JP2007280257A - Abnormal behavior recognizing and protective system of person in need of protection - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an abnormal behavior recognizing protective system of a person in need of protection, which copes with the situation when the person behaves by going over a preset ordinary behavior range, by quickly recognizing the fact. <P>SOLUTION: The abnormal behavior recognizing protective system has: a slave machine 13 carried by the protection requester 10; and a master machine 12 arranged in a control center 1. The slave machine 13 has a radio-communication means 23 and a GPS 12. The master machine 12 has: a radio-communication means 19 communicating with the slave machine 13; a means 20 detecting a position of the slave machine 13; a determining means 21 determining an abnormal behavior of the person 10 when the slave machine goes over a predetermined range by retrieving whether the slave machine is positioned in the preset predetermined range; and a display means 15 which displays the occurrence of the person 10 determined as abnormal behavior and the person's position information. Thus the situation when the protection requester 10 goes over the predetermined range is displayed on a display means 15. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is an abnormal behavior recognition and protection system for a guardian who promptly recognizes and protects when a guardian such as a commuting child or a person with dementia who is addicted acts outside the normal range of action. It is about.

  In recent years, painful incidents such as schoolkids being kidnapped in the middle of school and being killed in a shorter time have come to occur frequently, and the development of a defense system against such incidents is strongly desired. ing.

  As a method to protect against the above incidents, a sensor function is added to the mobile phone or handset that is carried by the child, and this is detected when passing through the school gate or school ticket gate, and the mobile phone mail function. There is a known service that informs the parents' mobile phone of the time of going to and from school and the ticket passing time.

  In addition, if a child has a mobile phone or a child device having a GPS function, and the child's return is late, the parent's mobile phone or child device's location can be changed. It is also possible to check the information and display it on the display screen. Further, a service is also known in which the position of the mobile phone held by the child is communicated to the parent's mobile phone at every set interval.

  In addition, a buzzer function is provided to the mobile phone or handset that a child has, and when the function is activated or the power is turned off, a service that contacts the parent's mobile phone, including its location information, is provided. Is also provided.

  However, it is impossible to quickly know that an abnormal situation has occurred to the child if the guardian is not always aware of it by simply notifying the mobile phone of the time of going to and from school and the ticket gate passing time. At the time of knowing, there is a problem that the latest situation including whereabouts is not known at all, and it is not possible to deal with it.

  Also, if you can confirm the location of a mobile phone or slave unit, or if it is contacted at set intervals, know the location of the mobile phone or slave unit when you know that an abnormal situation has occurred Although there is a possibility that it can be done, there is a problem that the parent can not know that the abnormal situation itself is not careful, and if the criminal side responds, the latest including the whereabouts There is a problem that it is impossible to know the situation at all.

  In addition, the crime prevention buzzer function and the method of contacting when the power is turned off are likely to be able to quickly recognize when an abnormal situation occurs, but the criminal side recognizes the system and responds well, the crime prevention buzzer function is not activated and the power supply There is a similar problem if is not cut. In addition, even if the occurrence of an abnormal situation and its location can be recognized, it is not possible to immediately check the actual situation by rushing to the site, and there is a possibility of erroneous operation. There is a problem that there is a risk that it may be difficult to judge whether it should be taken or to take time to deal with it accurately.

  In view of the above-described conventional problems, the present invention quickly recognizes that a guardian needs to act beyond a preset normal action range, and can protect the abnormal behavior recognition protection of the guardian requiring protection. The purpose is to provide a system.

  An abnormal action recognition and protection system for a guardian of the present invention includes a slave unit carried by a guardian and a master unit installed in a management center. The slave unit includes a wireless communication means and a GPS. The wireless communication means with the slave unit, the means for detecting the location of the slave unit, and whether or not the slave unit is located within a preset predetermined range, and protection is required when the predetermined range is exceeded Determination means for determining the person's abnormal behavior, and a display means for displaying the occurrence of a guardian who is determined to be abnormal behavior and its position information.

  According to this configuration, when an action exceeding the preset range occurs for the guardian requiring protection, it is recognized by the parent machine of the management center and displayed together with the current position. The situation can be recognized quickly, the management center can immediately contact the parents and take appropriate action, and can take appropriate actions in a short period of time, effectively suppressing the occurrence of tragic incidents. The

  Further, the master unit has means for storing a map of the area, and the display means displays the map when the guardian is in an abnormal behavior state and the predetermined range set on the map and the relevant range. When the position of the person requiring protection is displayed, the current position of the person requiring protection when the person requiring protection is in an abnormal behavior state can be clearly recognized on the map.

  Further, the master unit has means for storing position information of a guardian who needs protection for a certain period of time before the present time, and the display means displays the necessary information on the map of the display means when the guardian in need is in an abnormal action state. When the previous travel route is displayed together with the current position of the guardian, the travel route before the guardian is in an abnormal behavior state is also revealed at the same time, so the details of the behavior and the prediction of future travel can be predicted, and the countermeasure is handled more accurately. be able to.

  In addition, the master unit has means for storing data relating to the guardian requiring protection and the guardian, and when a guardian requiring abnormal behavior occurs, data including the contact information of the guardian is displayed on the display means. If there is a means to display or display and automatically contact the guardian, the management center can contact the guardian smoothly without delay when the guardian is in an abnormal behavior state. Can take action after promptly confirming the guardian, such as when the child is absent from school and acting with the guardian, and in the unlikely event it is possible to take appropriate measures without fear of being too late it can.

  In addition, the location of the parent aircraft and the general passenger transport company (hereinafter referred to as taxi company) By providing a means to issue a dispatch command to the nearest passenger passenger car (hereinafter referred to as taxi), the nearest taxi will promptly rush to the scene when a guardian is in an abnormal behavior state Since it can be traced, it is possible to confirm the site in the shortest time, take appropriate action, protect the guardians who need it, and effectively suppress the occurrence of a tragic incident.

  In addition, if a taxi that issues a dispatch instruction is provided with a means for transmitting the data of the guardian who is stored in the parent machine, the driver of the taxi rushing to the site can recognize the characteristics of the guardian who needs it. Therefore, it is possible to protect the person requiring protection without losing trouble in identifying the person requiring protection.

  According to the abnormal behavior recognition and protection system for a guardian of the present invention, when an action exceeding a preset range occurs in the guardian, the state is recognized by the parent machine of the management center and displayed together with the current position. Can be promptly recognized, and can be dealt with appropriately in a short period of time, such as immediately contacting the guardian and taking appropriate action, thereby suppressing the occurrence of a tragic incident.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an abnormal behavior recognition and protection system for a guardian of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a dispatch center of a taxi company, and a digital wireless taxi dispatch system (hereinafter simply referred to as a dispatch system) 2 is introduced. As the vehicle allocation system 2, for example, the one described in Japanese Patent No. 3093970 is suitably applied. In the present embodiment, the dispatching center 1 also functions as a management center for an abnormal behavior recognition protection system (hereinafter simply referred to as a protection system) 11 of a guardian 10 who needs a child or the like, and the dispatching system 2 functions as the protection system 11. It is carrying together. The dispatch system 2 is configured to exchange information with a handset (not shown) installed in the taxi 4 via the base station 3 using the taxi radio. The installed slave unit is equipped with a GPS function that receives radio waves from the GPS geostationary satellite 5 and recognizes its own position.

  The base unit 6 of the dispatch system 2 installed in the dispatch center 1 includes a server 7 for transmitting / receiving taxi radio and processing various data, one or a plurality of personal computers 8 connected in parallel processing, and a customer. It is equipped with a database 9 that stores information, etc., and when a customer requests a vehicle dispatch by telephone or the like, the optimal taxi 4 is selected from the master unit 6 and a dispatch command is issued by taxi radio. It is configured to keep track of the current position of the taxi 4. The protection system 11 according to the present embodiment includes a master unit 12 and a slave unit 13. The function of the master unit 12 is integrated into the master unit 6 of the dispatch system 2, and the slave unit 13 is attached to a guardian 10 such as a child. I am carrying it.

  Next, the configuration of the parent device 12 and the child device 13 of the protection system 11 will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the master unit 12 is mainly configured by functions added to the server 7 and functions of the personal computer 8. That is, an input means 14 for inputting various data, a display means 15 for displaying various search / determination result data and command data based thereon, a map information storage means 16 for the jurisdiction of the dispatch center 1, and protection required Required to store data for identifying the person 10 and contact information for the guardian, a data storage means 17 for the guardian (the database 9 assumes the function), and a guardian who is set in advance. The setting range storage means 18 that stores 10 normal action ranges, the wireless communication means 19 that transmits and receives with the handset 13 by taxi radio, and the position of the handset on the map are detected, and from the present The slave unit position detection storage unit 20 that stores the slave unit position in a period before the predetermined time, and whether or not the detected current position of the slave unit is within the set range of the slave unit stored in the setting range storage unit 18 A determination unit 21, and a control unit 22 for performing these operations control of each means 14-21.

  The subunit | mobile_unit 13 is the radio | wireless communication means 23 which transmits / receives between the main | base stations 12 by taxi radio | wireless, GPS24, The emergency switch 25 which turns on when the guardian 10 needs to push or a power supply is turned off at the time of emergency The wireless communication means 23 and a control unit 26 that controls the operation of the GPS 24 are provided. Therefore, a security buzzer function may be provided in the slave unit 13 and the emergency switch 25 may be turned on by operating a switch of the security buzzer. Further, a security buzzer is prepared separately from the slave unit 13, When the security buzzer is activated, the emergency switch 25 of the slave unit 13 may be turned on wirelessly so that the criminal is distracted by the security buzzer and does not notice the presence of the slave unit 13.

  Then, in the master unit 12, when the current position of the slave unit 13, that is, the person requiring guardian 10, is out of the set range, the map screen 30 of the area is displayed on the display means 15 as shown in FIG. The setting range 31 set corresponding to the slave unit 13 is displayed on the top, and the current position 32 of the slave unit 13 is blinked to alert the operator of the personal computer 8. In the example of FIG. 3, the guardian 10 is a schoolchild, and the map screen 30 displays the positions of the home 33 and school 34 and the normal school route 35 together. In the figure, the example of the setting range 31 indicated by a two-dot chain line is set within a range of 10 m around the school route 35, but the entire school district of the school 34 is set as indicated by a one-dot chain line. It is possible to set a common setting range 31 for all school children in the school, and the setting range 31 can be arbitrarily set according to necessity. The display means 15 displays data necessary for identifying the guardian 10 and various necessary data 36 including the contact information of the guardian. Further, together with the current position 32 of the slave unit 13, a movement route for a predetermined time before reaching the current position 32 can be displayed at the same time as necessary.

  Note that the setting area 31 is not a fixed setting in a plane but can be set to change according to time. For example, the school attendance time is set according to the route to school, limited to the vicinity of the school when you are in school, set to the cram school route after leaving school, and set to infinity after returning home It is also possible to make settings such as

  The operator of the personal computer 8 that has received the warning immediately contacts the guardian, confirms whether or not the guardian 10 currently out of the setting range 31 is an abnormal action, and the taxi After obtaining the consent to rush to the site for protection, a dispatch order is issued to the taxi 4 closest to the site, and at the same time, a guardian is required for the child machine (not shown) of the taxi 4 Data necessary to identify 10 is transmitted. As a result, when the person requiring guardian 10 exceeds the setting range 31, the taxi 4 promptly rushes to the site, confirms the current state of the person requiring guardian 10, and immediately protects if necessary, or provides detailed information to the police. Appropriate appropriate measures such as provision can be taken.

  Next, specific operation control of the slave unit 13 and the master unit 12 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the slave unit 13 captures the current location information by the GPS 24 (step S1), transmits the current location information to the master unit 12 through the wireless communication means 23 (step S2), and receives the location information. The timer for setting the time interval to be taken in is reset (step S3), and then the operation waits until the timer expires (step S4). When the time expires, the operation returns to step S1 is repeated. This timer setting is intended to reduce the battery power consumption of the slave unit 13 and is set in consideration of the time interval required for safety confirmation. In practice, a few minutes is considered appropriate. .

  When the emergency switch 25 of the slave unit 13 is turned on during standby, the current position information is captured by the GPS 24 (step S6), and the current position information is transmitted to the master unit 12 through the wireless communication means 23 together with the emergency signal. (Step S7) is repeated. In the base unit 12, when an emergency signal is input, the determination unit 21 determines that the situation is an emergency and displays the emergency as well as the display shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5, when receiving information from each slave unit 13 (step S11), the master unit 12 determines whether or not the information is an emergency signal (step S12). The machine 13 is identified and its current position and setting range are captured (step S13), and the determination means 21 determines whether or not the current position is within the setting range (step S14). Return. If the current position is outside the set range, the map, the set range, the current position, the contact information of the guardian, etc. are displayed on the screen of the display means 15 (step S15). Therefore, the operator contacts the guardian to inquire about the necessity of taxi allocation / tracking (step S16). If the determination (step S17) indicates that the allocation / tracking is unnecessary, the process returns to step S11. When dispatch / tracking is necessary, the dispatch system 2 transmits the current position of the handset 13 and the data of the guardian 10 together with the emergency dispatch command to the shortest taxi 4 (step S18). And the position is displayed on the display means 15 (step S19), and this operation is continued until the tracking is finished (step S20), and when finished, the process returns to step S11. If it is determined in step S12 that the signal is an emergency signal, the occurrence of the emergency, the map, the setting range, the current position, the contact information of the guardian, etc. are displayed on the screen of the display means 15 (step S21). We shift to, track with taxi 4 of the shortest distance and take necessary measures for protection.

  According to the above-described embodiment, when the guardian 10 who carries the child device 13 moves beyond the preset setting range 31, the parent device 12 of the protection system 11 installed in the dispatch center 1 recognizes it. Since the current position 32 is clearly displayed together with the setting range 31 on the map screen 30 of the display means 15, when the guardian 10 needs to be in an abnormal action state, the state can be recognized quickly and protected immediately. For example, it is possible to take appropriate actions in a short period of time by contacting the person, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of disastrous incidents.

  Further, in the slave unit position detection storage means 20 of the master unit 12, the position information of a certain time before the current guardian 10 is stored, and when the guardian 10 is in an abnormal action state, the display means If the previous travel route is displayed together with the current position 32 of the person requiring protection 10 on the map screen 30 of 15, the movement route before the guardian 10 is in an abnormal behavior state is also determined at the same time. The details and future movements can be predicted, and it can be dealt with more accurately.

  Further, the parent device 12 is provided with a guardian who needs protection and the data storage means 17 of the guardian, and when the guardian 10 needs to be in an abnormal behavior state, the display means 15 displays data including the contact information of the guardian. Therefore, parents can be contacted smoothly without delay and can be dealt with after promptly confirming their parents. For example, a child is absent from school and acts with his / her parents. Appropriate measures can be taken without taking excessive measures in cases and without fear of being too late. Furthermore, if a means for automatically contacting a guardian is provided, it is possible to communicate more smoothly.

  In addition, since the dispatch center 1 of the taxi company also serves as the management center and integrates the dispatch system 2 and the protection system 11, when the guardian 10 is in an abnormal action state, the current position of the guardian 10 is required. By dispatching the taxi 4 to the nearest taxi 4 so that it can be dispatched to the site, and sending the data necessary to identify the guardian 10 to the child of the taxi 4 at that time, The driver of the taxi 4 rushing to the site can recognize the characteristics of the guardian 10 and can identify the guardian 10 without any hassle at the site. 10 can be protected, and the effect that the occurrence of a tragic incident can be reliably suppressed in advance is exhibited.

  In the description of the above embodiment, the management center of the protection system 11 is installed in the dispatching center 1 of the taxi company, the protection system 11 and the dispatching system 2 are integrated, and between the parent machine 12 and the child machine 13 of the protection system 11. Although an example in which taxi radio is used for communication has been shown, a management center for the protection system 11 may be installed separately from the dispatch center 1 to cooperate with the dispatch center 1 of the taxi company. In this case, the communication system may be applied to the communication between the parent device 12 and the child device 13 in cooperation with a mobile phone company, instead of using taxi radio. Furthermore, it is also possible to implement as a system in which tracking by taxi is not performed, and the guardian 10 who needs to be detected quickly exceeds the predetermined setting range and immediately notifies the guardian of the position. However, the taxi company's dispatch center has a jurisdiction area that encompasses one or more school districts, and the dispatch center is close to the area, and the taxi driver has a land license, so it is the closest location. By using a system where a taxi is immediately rushed to the site, a very high protection effect is expected as described above.

  According to the system for protecting abnormal behavior of a guardian of the present invention, when an action exceeding a preset range occurs for a guardian requiring protection, the system is recognized by the parent machine of the management center and displayed together with the current position. Can immediately respond to the parents and take appropriate actions, such as taking appropriate actions in a short time, and can prevent the occurrence of tragic incidents. It is useful as a protection system for abnormal behaviors of persons requiring protection such as a person with dementia.

The block diagram of one Embodiment of the abnormal action recognition protection system of the guardian of the present invention. The block diagram which shows the structure of the subunit | mobile_unit and parent | base_device of the embodiment. Explanatory drawing of the example of a display in the display means of the embodiment. The operation | movement control flowchart of the subunit | mobile_unit of the embodiment. The operation | movement control flowchart of the main | base station of the embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1 Vehicle dispatch center (management center)
2 Vehicle allocation system 4 Taxi 6 Master unit 7 Server 10 Guardian required 11 Protection system 12 Master unit 13 Slave unit 15 Display unit 16 Map information storage unit 17 Data storage unit of the required guardian and its guardian 19 Wireless communication unit 21 Determination unit 23 Wireless communication means 24 GPS
30 Map screen 31 Setting range 32 Current position 36 Various data

Claims (6)

  It includes a slave unit carried by a guardian and a master unit installed in the management center. The slave unit has a wireless communication means and a GPS. The master unit has a wireless communication means with the slave unit and the position of the slave unit. Detecting means for detecting whether or not the child device is located within a predetermined range set in advance, and determining that the abnormal action of the guardian is required when exceeding the predetermined range; An abnormal behavior recognition and protection system for a guardian requiring protection, characterized by having a display means for displaying the occurrence of the determined guardian requiring protection and its position information.   The master unit has a means for storing a map of the area, and the display means displays a map when the guardian is in an abnormal behavior state, and the predetermined range set on the map and the protection required. 2. The system for protecting and detecting abnormal behavior of a guardian requiring protection according to claim 1, wherein the position of the person is displayed.   The master unit has means for storing position information of a guardian for a certain period of time before the present time, and when the guardian is in an abnormal behavior state, the display unit displays the guardian on the map of the display means. 4. The system for protecting and recognizing an abnormal behavior of a guardian according to claim 3, wherein the previous movement path is displayed together with the current position of the guardian.   The master unit has a means for storing data related to the guardian and the guardian, and when a guardian who is in an abnormal behavior occurs, the data including the contact information of the guardian is displayed on the display means. Or an abnormal behavior recognition and protection system for a guardian requiring protection according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising means for automatically displaying and displaying the information with the guardian.   For general passenger passenger cars that are closest to the relevant location so that the parent aircraft and the delivery system at the delivery center of the general passenger transport company are linked or integrated and moved to the position of the guardian who is in an abnormal behavior state 5. The system for protecting and detecting abnormal behavior of a guardian according to claim 1, further comprising means for issuing a dispatch command.   6. An abnormal behavior recognition protection for a guardian requiring protection according to claim 5, further comprising means for transmitting data of a guardian stored in the parent machine to a general passenger car that has issued a dispatch command. system.

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