JP2007278055A - Furniture with fireproof function and furnishings - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problem that the portions of interior building materials in living rooms that are obliged to be fireproofed is rapidly burned by a fire due to firing from the inside of a house if a fire occurs, the fire is enlarged since fire extingushing operation is delayed, a time for escaping is not given particularly at night, and the cause of the loss of human life is not only the burning of building materials but also the burning of the furniture and furnishings such as closets, wordrobes, tea wordlobes, and tables which are inflammable matters installed in the living rooms and functions as fire promoting burning materials. <P>SOLUTION: The materials of furniture and furnishings are changed to easily combustible new building materials by the advancement of the technology in recent years. Since these materials are made to be hard to burn or to be disabled to burn, even if a person is delayed to escape, the person can be escaped when fire extinguishing action is started. The furniture and furnishings are fire-proofed. It is clear that these materials carry a part of the social responsibility of companies and led to the contribution to the societies. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  Furniture and furnishings, excluding various display shelves, document shelves, bookshelves, desks, chairs, reception sets, baskets, mirror stands, kitchen sinks, hanging cupboards, teacups, display racks, tables, electrical equipment installation tables, etc. In any office or living space, with the exception of the interior and exterior of the main building, furniture and furnishings that include everything are made incombustible, semi-incombustible or non-combustible due to earthquakes or other factors It is a furniture and furniture with fire-resistant function that protects combustibles by igniting them to the maximum and extends the digestible time, thereby ensuring the evacuation time for residents.

  All conventional furniture furnishings are composed of combustible materials, and most of the personal injury caused by increased combustion in the event of a fire, the flame spreads due to the spread of indoor furniture in a short time, and depending on the carbon monoxide and flame temperature The life of a healthy person is lost, and even the physically handicapped and the elderly, and infants, who are slow to move, are fatally injured, and the burning of building materials and combustible materials is also fatal. Yes.

  The biggest factor is that the heat-resistant parts regulated by the use of heat-resistant materials are limited to the outer wall and a part of the kitchen gas range around the kitchen. Because of this, architecture and furniture manufacturers are only using pursuits for the use of combustible materials.

  Among conventional furniture and furniture materials, there are no furniture and furniture items that use flame-retardant, semi-incombustible, or non-combustible materials.

Problems to be solved by the invention

  Most of the furniture and furniture materials are woody, but due to the current technological innovation, it is through the particle board, hard board, or MDF with wood flour, some of which are via plant fiber assembly or shredder There are various recycling boards made of used paper materials.

  Most of these are developments as building materials, but most furniture and furniture materials use similar materials.

  Sales of furniture and furnishings that are used in daily life only by design are low in the heat-resistant temperature of furniture and furnishings in the event of a fire due to their shape, especially storage that can be said to be a feature of furniture Like hollows, chairs, tables, etc., both sides are exposed to heat space, and because they are combustible, the burning speed is fast, so there is no time delay for evacuation and lifesaving, and there is a danger It is increasing.

  Of course, it is needless to say that fire prevention measures for building interior materials are necessary, but it is the responsibility of the building industry to desire the use of safe interior materials by building under the current laws and regulations, but at the same time living or living It is the responsibility of furniture and furniture manufacturers to pursue the fire safety of furniture and furniture materials, which are necessities in space.

  For furniture and furniture materials, in the case of mixed pressure molding of original tree to wood powder and other organic substances, depending on the type of binder-adhesive for solidification, combustion may be fast and harmful gases may be included in the combustion gas Be careful.

  If furniture and furniture materials are processed to be flame retardant, semi-incombustible, or non-combustible, there is no need to say that the physical properties of the cosmetic finish applied to the surface are non-combustible paint, but all current cosmetic finish paints are combustible paints. It is easy to ignite, but if the furniture and furniture are fireproofed, there is little risk of becoming fire-promoting furniture.

Means for solving the problem

  There are various types of processing materials for furniture and furnishings, and there is a wide range of developments, and there is a trend toward lower costs due to the relationship with the manufacturing costs of furniture and furnishings. To that end, the use of binders, adhesives, etc. The number of chemicals has increased, and the degree of flame retardant, semi-incombustible, or non-flammable has changed depending on the installation environment. In selecting the type of each treatment agent, various flame retardant, semi-incombustible, and non-combustible component development Therefore, we developed and owned various treatment agents for each type of lower and furnishing materials.

  In the case of furniture furniture materials that can be easily applied and impregnated with flame retardant, semi-incombustible, or non-flammable treatment agents, they can be processed at the stage of the material before processing.

  However, in the case of materials such as thick or hard wood, the surface of the product can be obtained by treating the surface of the product after product sculpture or turning of furniture or furniture material with flame retardant, semi-incombustible or non-combustible. The treatment becomes even and the heat resistance effect becomes even on the entire surface.

  When processing materials with liquid flame retardants, semi-incombustible agents, non-combustible agents, etc., sometimes it takes time to dry the processed materials, and the shrinkage strain of furniture or furniture after manufacturing is reduced. In order to prevent this, the drying process may be performed over time in order to maintain the accuracy continuously.

The invention's effect

  While all products are pursuing functionality, only furniture furnishings have been used for design only, especially when the earthquake is expected to occur, only to prevent furniture and furniture from collapsing due to earthquake shaking. Therefore, it is necessary to reconsider the current situation in which there is no discussion about how to deal with fires in furniture and furniture materials that also serve as fire-burning aids.

  If a fire occurs, assuming that the furniture and furniture are not burned, the flame pressure can be surpassed by the shadow of the furniture at a certain moment, and life saving may be possible.

  Even if the building material is made incombustible, semi-incombustible, or incombustible, the existence of furniture that can be said to be super-flammable is dangerous, and the non-combustible treatment of this furniture furniture should be entered without waiting for the date and time. Yes, furniture furniture manufacturers should be made of fire-proof furniture and furniture materials for social protection and corporate image improvement.

  In addition, the current design and convenience of use are not impaired by the treatment of flame retardant, semi-incombustible, and non-combustible furniture and furniture materials. Also increases.

  In particular, even in facilities such as elderly care and group homes, fireproof materials are used in the building interior materials of houses, and even if regulations on automatic sprinklers are born, it is difficult to use furniture and furniture materials other than building materials. If the treatment of incombustibility, semi-incombustibility, and incombustibility permeates, the rapid increase in the number of elderly people in the future of baby boomers is coming soon, the safety of the surrounding environment will be renewed, and a large social safety effect will appear.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

  “Claim 1” is based on the current situation that furniture and furniture materials (1) are straddling various materials. Especially, thick wood (2) is deeply sculpted or turned. When manufacturing, even if a non-combustible material is impregnated or pressure-impregnated into a thick plate or column before processing, in order to uniformly impregnate from the surface of the material before processing, the depth of uneven engraving and turning by processing There are also furniture and furniture materials (1) that produce a partial effect of flame retardancy, quasi-incombustibility, or incombustibility, but in that case, the flame retardant treatment is applied to the material before processing the thick plate or column material. When the fire prevention treatment is performed with the agent (13), the quasi-incombustible treatment agent (14), and the non-flammability treatment agent (15), the pressure impregnation treatment may be performed by drilling holes on a certain surface to a deep portion at equal intervals.

  In this case, before engraving and turning, the furniture or the furnishing material (1) is treated with the flame retardant (13), the semi-flame retardant (14), or the fire retardant (15). Equivalent effect of surface fire protection function is possible.

  In the case of only mild fire-proof function treatment, surface coating impregnation may be used, but when fire-proof performance needs to be enhanced, pressure impregnation with pressure and time corresponding to the degree is required to enhance the treatment effect. Need of.

  The pressure required for pressure impregnation is when the pressurization time is 30 minutes, and impregnation of hard trees such as ebony, rosewood, teak and straw is impregnated only slightly. It has the property of being difficult to ignite and burn.

  Conversely, paulownia materials and similar South Sea materials are easily impregnated and infiltrated, and infiltration alone is often sufficient.

  Next, in the case of the laminated plate (3) in which various waste materials are processed and bonded with an adhesive, there are many fixed thick plates, the hardness varies depending on the type of tree, a flame retardant treatment agent (13), a quasi-incombustible treatment agent ( 14) There are cases where each treatment agent of the non-combustible treatment agent (15) may be applied, and some hard wood wood that does not infiltrate unless it is impregnated under pressure.

  In the case of a butt plate, it is the same as a particle board, a carrier board, etc., and each processing agent such as a flame retardant (13), semi-incombustible (14), non-flammable (15) before processing. There are both methods of impregnating and then mating, and the method of impregnating the pasted plate, but the mating plate is used for plates and pillars that are strong by adhesive. Each processing can be performed in view of the mutual relationship with the adhesive.

  Even in the pressure impregnation method, in the upper space air layer of the pressure vessel (21). Gas pressurization system that sends pressurized air, and liquid pressurization system that pressurizes each of the liquid flame retardant agent (13), semi-incombustible agent (14), and flame retardant agent (15). There is a street, but the latter liquid pressurization method is preferable.

  In addition, furniture furniture materials (1), laminated board (3), particle board (4), hard board (5), MDF (6), plywood (7), various recycled wood In the case of new building materials such as a laminated board (8), a vegetable fiber board (9), and a pulp paper processing board (10), it is a compaction molding with a binder-adhesive, and before the various moldings, such as a plate molding and a column shape. Various materials such as solid, for example, powder or liquid, flame retardant, semi-flame retardant, and non-flame retardant are blended or applied and impregnated in the raw material stage. It is best to carry out the molding process with the equipment of various types, and manufacturers of various new building materials should follow this method from the manufacturing stage.

  However, there are no furniture and furniture manufacturers that manufacture new building materials such as particle boards (4) from various materials, and they must be purchased and used from new building material manufacturers. The present condition is that it is necessary to perform each treatment of the furnishing material, the flame retardant agent, the semi-incombustible agent, and the non-flammable agent to itself.

  When the thickness of the particle board (4) is large, the thickness core portion is composed of large lump-like wood chips, and when the thickness is close to the cavity, the pressure impregnation method can be used for the pressure tank (21). There are two types of gas pressurization in the upper space air layer, and liquid pressurization of each of the liquid flame retardant (13), semi-incombustible (14), and flame retardant (15). However, in the gas pressurization method and the liquid pressurization method, the air reservoir in the deep part of the material to be processed may not be released due to the ambient pressurization by the liquid processing agent, and may remain in the air reservoir. May adopt a vacuum impregnation method.

  In the case of a particle board (4), a thin plate with a thickness of around 3 mm is formed by molding fine powder at all parts of the plate formation. For this reason, the treatment requires a certain amount of pressure and treatment time in the treatment liquids of the flame retardant (13), the semi-flame retardant (14), and the flame retardant (15).

  However, since the surface is formed of thin fine wood powder, there is no flaming combustion of the particle board (4) itself even if there is surface carbonization transfer in the event of a fire.

  In the case of furniture, it is rarely used as a surface decorative board with a particle board (4) except for the rear surface. However, in the case of furniture including a document shelf and a storage shelf for various supplies, the surface is made of wood-carved resin. Since it is used for other internal partition plates, rear surfaces, etc. by film lamination, complete processing by pressure impregnation is desirable.

  Furniture and furnishing material (1), 900 mm wide x 1800 mm long or 1600 mm x 2400 mm thick particle board (4) board standard material, liquid flame retardant diarrhea (13), semi-finished When treating with the non-combustible treatment agent (14) or the non-combustible treatment agent (15), there is only the liquid treatment agent infiltrating from the front and back surfaces and the surrounding cut edges, and it may take time to impregnate. -A flame retardant (13), a quasi-incombustible treatment agent (14), a non-combustible treatment by drilling a small hole through drilling or stopping at a short distance from either the front or back surface of the chickle board (4). The treatment agent infiltrates from the small hole to the entire deep region of the entire surface by pressurizing in each treatment agent solution of the treatment agent (15), thereby achieving equalization of fire prevention function and improvement of the function effect.

  Hard boards and MDF boards are exactly the same as particle boards, but the thickness is mostly about 3 mm, and only the back board is used for furniture and furniture materials.

  There are the following three treatment methods for flame retardant or non-flammable treatment of the veneer plywood (7).

  One is the stage of thin wood before bonding, and liquid impregnation treatment agent (13), quasi-incombustibility treatment agent (14) and incombustibility treatment agent (15) are applied and impregnated with each piece. And then drying, and then entering a pasting process to produce a product.

  The second method is to infiltrate or impregnate the liquid flame retardant (13), semi-flame retardant (14), and non-flame retardant (15) after commercialization. If it is a plywood, the functionality is demonstrated to the deep part of the board in order to impregnate from both sides.

  The third is the lamination of three or more consolidated veneer plywood (7), but in this case, liquid flame retardant (13), quasi-incombustible agent (14), non-flammable agent from both front and back sides. Even if pressure-impregnated in (15), the front and back layers are sufficiently infiltrated, but the inside plate material is bonded with an adhesive, so that the treatment agent infiltration is blocked and only on the front and back sides. Does not invade.

  In order to solve this problem and to provide a fire-proof function up to the core of the veneer plywood (7), drill a small hole from either the front or back side of the veneer plywood (7) at an appropriate interval, and stop on the opposite surface or just before the penetration It is possible to impregnate into the inside by making a hole at a depth to be filled and pressurizing and impregnating with a liquid processing agent, and the small hole may be crushed with a non-combustible putty.

  There are various materials for plant fiber board (9), such as recycle sugar cane squeezed fiber, corn stalk fiber, planks of wood stalk branches and shaving boards, among them dry and consolidated compaction board of vegetable hard stalks, etc. It is necessary to apply and impregnate the flame retardant treatment agent (13), quasi-incombustibility treatment agent (14), and flame retardant treatment agent (15) that suit the purpose.

  About a pulp paper processing board (10), the process similar to a vegetable fiber board (9) is enough.

  Soft resin molding (11) used for cushions, etc., and synthetic resin soft resin moldings such as covers, which are added before processing at the resin molding stage, its flame retardant (13), semi-incombustible There are several treatment agents (14), but no incombustible treatment agent (15) is found, and a treatment material suitable for the purpose is used from commercially available products.

  Before molding the hard resin molding (12) such as low cost recycled PP, add flame retardant (13), quasi-incombustible (14) incombustible (15) as additives and mold. For example, even if a non-flammable treatment is not possible due to a material such as resin, a high-temperature and heat-resistant material that is flame-retardant treated is sufficiently effective, and the risk of fire spread increases even in the event of a fire.

  If the above-mentioned flame retardant treatment agent (13), quasi-incombustible treatment agent (14) and non-flammability treatment agent (15) are even difficult to form themselves, furniture and furniture materials are hepatitis. If it is manufactured as it is and coated with a non-combustible paint in the final stage, it is possible to prevent ignition sufficiently for at least the initial fire.

  The processing method of each material of the various furniture and furniture material (1) is as described above, but the processing method and apparatus used for the processing method will be described.

  First, each treatment agent of a flame retardant treatment agent (13), a quasi-incombustibility treatment agent (14), and a non-flame retardant treatment agent (15) is applied or impregnated depending on the type and material properties of the furniture and furniture material (1). In the case of impregnation, there are normal pressure impregnation and pressure impregnation in the case of impregnation, and vacuum impregnation method. At the same time, there are room temperature impregnation and heat impregnation, but consider which processing method is best. Treat and protect against flame-promoting hazards in the event of a fire.

  Before processing furniture and furniture materials (1), processing with flame retardants (13), semi-incombustible agents (14), and non-flammable agents (15), furniture and furniture materials It is divided into two cases when processing with the same treatment agent after processing of (1), but the volume is small because it is a material before processing of furniture and furniture material (1), but at the time after the latter processing molding The fire-proofing process is difficult to perform only on small furniture and furniture materials because the finished appearance of furniture and furniture is three-dimensional and takes a large volume, and there are narrow parts to apply.

  In the embodiment, in the case of normal pressure impregnation of furniture and furniture material (1), liquid flame retardant (13), quasi-incombustible treatment (14), non-combustible in a pressure tank (21) of a certain size. It suffices that the treatment agent (15) is filled with one of the treatment agents and the furniture and furniture material (1) is submerged in the solution and the time elapses. The infiltration time varies depending on the material and thickness. However, it was possible to remove it as soon as it was infiltrated if it had a fireproof function on the surface of the material.

In the case of other pressure impregnations, in the embodiment, as the impregnation treatment device (20), a liquid flame retardant (13) corresponding to the treatment grade, quasi-incombustibility, as a steel pressure vessel (21). Fill with either treatment agent (14) or non-combustible treatment agent (15), insert furniture and furniture material (1) into it, keep it in the liquid, close the pressure tank lid (22) The method of pressurizing the liquid processing agent pressurized by the air compressor (23) was carried out by sending pressurized air into the pressure tank (21) and pressurizing the air above the pressure tank (21). / cm effect 30 minutes of pressure continued ² from below 10 kg / cm ² was sufficient.

In the embodiment, as the impregnation treatment device (20), any one of a liquid flame retardant (13), a quasi-incombustible treatment agent (14), and an incombustible treatment agent (15) is used in the steel pressure vessel (21). The furniture and the furniture material (1) are inserted into it and maintained in the treatment liquid, and the pressure tank lid (22) is closed and added by the liquid pressure pump (24). The method of pressurizing was carried out by filling the treatment agent liquid itself into the pressure tank (21), extracting the air from the upper part of the pressure tank (21), and pressurizing only the liquid having a very small expansion rate and contraction rate. However, this was also effective when the pressurization was continued for 30 minutes at 7 kg / cm ² to less than 10 kg / cm ² , but the pressure on the thick furniture and furnishing material (1) was somewhat different depending on the material. In the raised embodiment, if the pressure is increased extremely, the furniture and furniture material (1) will be broken and broken. Since, there is a need for pressure setting corresponding to the material.

  In an Example, as an impregnation processing apparatus (20), any one of a liquid flame-retardant processing agent (13), a semi-incombustible processing agent (14), and an incombustible processing agent (15) is fixed to a steel pressure tank (21). After filling the amount, furniture and furniture material (1) is inserted into it and kept in the liquid of the treatment agent, the pressure tank lid (22) is closed, and the air in the upper layer of the tank with the vacuum pump (25) The method of extracting and processing in a vacuum state tried to make it easy for the treatment liquid to penetrate by sucking out the air in the furniture and the furniture material (1) itself, and a good result was obtained.

  When these furniture and furniture materials (1) are resin materials such as foamed soft resin material (26), soft resin synthetic leather (26), and resin molding material (28) including regeneration, thermosetting resin and heat It is divided into a plastic resin, and a foamed resin and a non-foamed resin, all of which are in the form of powder or pellets before being processed into a flame retardant (13), semi-incombustible (14), and non-flammable (15 It is desirable to add and treat each of the treatment agents in the resin depending on the purpose, and if necessary, applying a non-combustible paint further enhances the fire prevention function.

  In particular, it was considered that if the surface is coated with a non-combustible paint after resin molding, there will be a sufficient margin in the evacuation time at the beginning of the fire without igniting even with a 900 ° C. burner direct injection flame.

  For various resin materials, additives that match the resin properties are commercially available as flame retardants. However, it is only a flammability prevention effect, and it is carried out by adding a separate refractory material for practical use. However, a very effective effect was found.

  Unfortunately, flame retardants (13), semi-flame retardants (14), and non-flame retardants (15) for organic substances other than resins are brominated or similar to flame retardants in textiles. Is not suitable for use due to the generation of harmful gases at the time of combustion, and other products are not suitable for commercial products and unavoidably developed, but in the properties of furniture and furniture materials (1), flame retardant There was also an appropriate selection of acidity suitable for the treatment agent (13), semi-incombustibility treatment agent (14), and non-combustibility treatment agent (15), and development was made to suit them. There are two types of agent (17) and liquid treatment agent (18). The powder was developed for resin materials mainly considering chemical reaction, and the liquid was developed for coating impregnation of other materials and for non-combustible paints. .

Next, a commercially available particle bowl made of wood powder with a binder and adhesive, with a thickness of 2.5 mm, which is thinly used for furniture and furniture materials (2) and is often used for the back plate of furniture furniture. Is inserted into the pressure tank (21) of the impregnation treatment apparatus (20), and the liquid treatment agent (18) of the developed incombustible treatment agent (15) is compressed with compressed air at 6 kg / cm ² for 30 minutes. The process of filling the air and pressurizing and impregnating it, drying it, loading it into an electric furnace, setting the elapsed time from reaching room temperature to 700 ° C. in 1 hour, and taking it out after reaching 700 ° C. for 1 hour. Confirmation records and final appearance photographs for each hour and untreated commercial products of the same material were loaded in the same electric furnace and tested under the same conditions. The effect was striking.

  Using these fire-proofed materials (16), as shown in FIG. 18, the interior is an entrance / exit door of a room partition loaded with a paper honeycomb (30). Even in places where there were no ordinance regulations, it greatly helped to promote safety.

  At the same time, in the case of Japanese-style tatami mats, the current tatami flooring was a cocoon product, but now it has been reduced to 20%, and most of it is composed of resin tatami floors. The degree of fire accidents should be greatly reduced by making them incombustible, semi-incombustible, and preferably incombustible.

The furniture and furniture product according to claim 1 is a perspective view of a wood (2) board. The furniture and furnishings according to claim 1 are perspective views of bonding wood molding of garnished wood (3). The furniture and furniture materials described in "Claim 1" are perspective views of a particle board (4) thin plate molding. The furniture and furniture materials described in "Claim 1" are perspective views of molding a particle board (5). The furniture and furniture product according to claim 1 is a hard board (5) molding perspective view. It is a thin plate molding perspective view of MDF (6) of the furniture and furniture product described in “Claim 1”. It is a perspective view of the board | substrate deep board | substrate deep impregnation of each processing liquid of a flame retardant, a semi-incombustible, and a non-combustible with the thick board of the veneer plywood (7) of the furniture and furniture material of the "Claim 1". It is a perspective view of the board | molding of the attached plywood (8) of the furniture and furniture article of the "Claim 1". It is a perspective view of the vegetable fiber board (9) board of the furniture and furniture material of the "Claim 1". It is a perspective view of the pulp paper processing board (10) board of the furniture and the furniture product according to “Claim 1”. It is a perspective view of the synthetic leather molding of the soft resin molding (11) board of the furniture and furniture product according to “Claim 1”. It is a perspective view of the foaming molding for cushions of the soft resin molding (11) of the furniture and the furniture product according to “Claim 1”. It is a perspective view of plate molding of the hard resin molding (11) of the furniture and furniture products described in "Claim 1". In the impregnation treatment apparatus according to claim 5, any one of a flame retardant treatment agent, a semi-incombustibility treatment agent and a liquid of the non-combustion treatment agent is applied to the furniture and the furniture material of the air compressor (23). It is a perspective view of the apparatus impregnated with compressed air. In the impregnation treatment apparatus according to claim 5, a liquid pressurizing pump (24) is used for the furnishing and furnishing material, any one of a flame retardant, a semi-flame retardant, and a liquid of the non-flame retardant. It is a perspective view of the apparatus which discharges | emits the air in a pressure tank by, and is made to impregnate by liquid process agent pressurization supply. In the impregnation treatment apparatus according to claim 5, any one of a flame retardant, a semi-flame retardant, and a liquid of a non-flame retardant is applied to furniture and furniture materials by a vacuum pump (25). It is a perspective view of the apparatus which extracts and impregnates. The chair formed by the impregnation treatment apparatus according to claim 5 is a flame retardant, a semi-flame retardant, or a liquid of a non-flame retardant, and the treatment agent is compressed air of an air compressor. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a liquid impregnating apparatus. It is the perspective view of the fire door which all the materials produced with the fire-proof processed material, and a perspective view of a part inside disclosure. It is the perspective view of the tatami mat which all the materials produced with the fire-proof processed material, and a perspective view of a part inside disclosure.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Furniture and furniture material 2 Wood 3 Laminated board 4 Particle board 5 Hard board 6 MDF
7 Veneer plywood 8 Laminated board 9 Plant fiber board 10 Pulp paper processing board 11 Soft resin molding 12 Hard resin molding 13 Flame-retardant treatment agent 14 Semi-incombustibility treatment agent 15 Non-combustion treatment agent 16 Fire-resistant processed material 17 Solid treatment such as powder Agent 18 Liquid treatment agent 19 Paint 20 Impregnation treatment device 21 Pressure tank 22 Pressure tank lid 23 Air compressor 24 Liquid pressurization pump 25 Vacuum pump 26 Foamed soft resin material 27 Soft resin synthetic leather 28 Recycled resin molding material 29 Fire door 30 page -Parr Honeycomb 31 tatami

Claims (8)

  Furniture and furniture material (1) is made of wood (2), garnished wood (3), particle board (4), hard board (5), MDF (6), veneer plywood (7), Attached board (8), vegetable fiber board (9) pulp paper processing board (10), soft resin molding (11), hard resin molding (12), each flame retardant (13), semi-incombustible Depending on the purpose of the treatment agent (14) and the non-combustible treatment agent (15), any functional treatment agent can be applied or impregnated to process the fireproof processed material (16), either alone or in combination. Furniture and furniture with fire-proof function made in   The flame retardant treatment agent (13), semi-incombustibility treatment agent (14), and non-combustion treatment agent (15) of the furniture and furniture material (1) are solid treatment agents (17) such as powder. , Furniture with furniture and furniture.   The flame retardant treatment agent (13), semi-incombustibility treatment agent (14), and non-combustion treatment agent (15) of the furniture and furniture material (1) are liquid treatment agents (18), with a fire prevention function. Furniture and furniture.   The furniture with fire-proof function according to claim 1, wherein the flame retardant treatment agent (13), the semi-incombustibility treatment agent (14), and the non-flammability treatment agent (15) of the furniture and furniture material (1) are paints (19). Furnishings.   The impregnation treatment apparatus (20) fills the pressure tank (21) with any one of the flame retardant treatment agent (13), the semi-flame retardant agent (14), and the flame retardant treatment agent (15) of the liquid treatment agent (18). , Furniture and furniture material (1) is inserted into it and kept in the liquid, the pressure tank lid (22) is closed, the air pressure pump (23), the liquid pressure pump (24), vacuum Fire prevention according to claim 1, wherein the device is impregnated at the stage of furniture and furniture material (1) or after forming and assembling by applying pressure or vacuum with any of the pumps (25). Functional furniture and furniture.   Soft foam synthetic resin material (26) used for cushions, etc., and synthetic leather soft leather (27) of its cover, etc., added to the pre-processing resin material before molding and molded. The fire-resistant furniture and furniture according to claim 1, wherein there are several flame retardant, semi-flame retardant, and non-flammable treatment agents, and treatment agents suitable for the purpose are used.   Low-cost recycled resin molding material (28) can be molded by adding a flame-retardant, quasi-incombustible, and non-inflammable treatment agent as an additive before molding. The fire treatment is only applied to the surface of the treatment agent. Repeated use friction stress reduces the effect if the surface treatment film is removed. In the event of a fire, the risk of fire spread increases. The furniture and furniture with fire-proof function according to claim 1.   Furniture and furniture materials (1) in the scope of this patent claim exclude exterior materials and interior materials of completed buildings based on the Building Standard Law, which are fixed on columns, floors, inner and outer walls, roof ceilings, etc. A furniture and furniture with fire-proof function according to claims 1 to 7, which is a general term for structural materials that are installed or used in a living space for humans, including shoji, shoji, bran, doors, storage shelves with walls, and tatami mats. Goods.

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