JP2007265273A - Unit, server, method and program for managing and supporting disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To smoothly operate disposal management using an RFID tag. <P>SOLUTION: From an RFID tag 300 provided on an object to be disposed, an object information acquisition section 301 acquires information related to the above object recorded in the RFID tag 300; when acquiring the information related to the object, an abnormality detection section 302 detects an abnormality on managing the object; a transmission section 303 transmits the information of the detected abnormality to a server 101; a reception section 304 receives from the server 101 the information of the abnormality on managing the object; based on the received information, a notification section 305 notifies an operator of a predetermined content; an input section 306 accepts an information input related to the report from the operator; and a transmission section 303 transmits to the server 101 information related to the report input from the input section 306. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a disposal processing management support device, a disposal processing management support server, a disposal processing management support method, and a disposal processing management support program for performing processing management of an object to be discarded using an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag. About.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it has been widely considered that an RFID tag is used to manage an object (article) to be distributed with the advancement of technology related to the RFID tag and the price reduction. By using RFID tags, it has become possible to operate waste disposal management more efficiently and reliably than when all the personnel are managed manually.

  However, even if the operation is performed using the RFID, it is the person in charge that actually performs the processing, and thus various abnormalities such as an operation error and a device failure may occur. There are multiple processes before waste is processed, and many people (workers) share it. However, since it is a general problem, there is a problem that it is not possible to cope with the abnormal situation. there were. In particular, when the object is an industrial waste object, illegal dumping in the transportation process is a problem, and it is necessary to operate waste management more appropriately to prevent it. .

  In order to solve the above-described problems caused by the prior art, the present invention provides a disposal processing management support apparatus, a disposal processing management support server, and a disposal processing that can more smoothly perform the disposal processing management using the RFID tag. An object is to provide a management support method and a disposal management support program.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a disposal processing management support apparatus according to the present invention is a disposal processing management support apparatus connected to a server via a network, and is a target to be discarded. When acquiring information related to the object from the provided RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag and acquiring information related to the object recorded on the RFID tag, and using the object information acquiring means And detecting means for detecting an abnormality in management of the object, and transmitting means for transmitting information related to the abnormality detected by the detecting means to the server.

  A discard processing management support apparatus according to the present invention is a discard processing management support apparatus connected to a server via a network, and includes an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on an object to be discarded. An object information acquisition means for acquiring information related to the object recorded in the RFID tag, a receiving means for receiving information relating to a management abnormality of the object that has occurred, from the server, and the receiving means. Based on the received information, notification means for notifying the operator of predetermined content, input means for receiving input of information related to the report from the operator, and information related to the report input by the input means And transmitting means for transmitting to.

  In addition, the disposal processing management support server according to the present invention obtains information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded. A disposal processing management support server connected via a network to a disposal processing management support device comprising an information acquisition means, wherein information relating to management abnormality of the object transmitted from the disposal processing management support device; and Receiving means for receiving information related to a report input by an operator transmitted from a disposal processing management supporting apparatus or a disposal processing management supporting apparatus different from the disposal processing management supporting apparatus, and information relating to an abnormality received by the receiving means And causal determiner to determine the probable cause based on information about the report And an output means for outputting the cause determined by the cause determining means.

  In addition, the disposal processing management support server according to the present invention obtains information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded. A waste processing management support server connected via a network to a waste processing management support device provided with an information acquisition unit, and based on information transmitted from the waste processing management support device, Detecting means for detecting an abnormality, receiving means for receiving information on a report input by an operator transmitted from the discarding process management support apparatus or a discarding process management support apparatus different from the discarding process management support apparatus, Information relating to the abnormality detected by the detecting means and information relating to the report received by the receiving means And a cause determining means for determining an estimated cause, and an output means for outputting the cause determined by the cause determining means.

  In addition, the disposal processing management support method according to the present invention includes a first disposal processing management support device, a second disposal processing management support device different from the first disposal processing management support device, and the first disposal. A waste processing management support method in a waste processing management support system comprising a processing management support device and a waste processing management support server connected to the second disposal processing management support device via a network, wherein the first disposal When the processing management support apparatus acquires information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded, the management of the object Detecting step of detecting an abnormality of the device, and a transmitting step of transmitting information related to the abnormality detected by the detecting step to the disposal management support server And the first disposal processing management support device or the second disposal processing management support device receives information about the management abnormality of the object that has occurred from the disposal processing management support server. A receiving step, a notifying step for notifying an operator of predetermined contents based on the information received by the receiving step, an input step for accepting input of information related to a report from the operator, and an input by the input step And a transmission step of transmitting information on the reported report to the discarding process management support server.

  Further, in the above-described invention, the disposal management support method according to the present invention is the above-mentioned invention, wherein the disposal management support server sends information on management abnormality of the object transmitted from the disposal management management support device, and the first A receiving step for receiving information related to the report input by the operator transmitted from the discarding processing management supporting device or the second discarding processing management supporting device, and information relating to the abnormality and information relating to the report received by the receiving step. Based on this, a cause determining step for determining an estimated cause and an output step for outputting the cause determined by the cause determining step are executed.

  According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disposal processing management support program, a first disposal processing management support device, a second disposal processing management support device different from the first disposal processing management support device, and the first disposal. A waste processing management support program executed by a waste processing management support system comprising a processing management support device and a waste processing management support server connected to the second disposal processing management support device via a network, When the information regarding the target object recorded on the RFID tag is acquired from the RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the target object to be discarded, A detection step for detecting a management abnormality in the process, and information regarding the abnormality detected by the detection step And transmitting to the first discarding process management support apparatus or the second discarding process management support apparatus, the information regarding the management abnormality of the object that has occurred is discarded. A receiving step received from the process management support server, a notifying step for notifying the operator of predetermined contents based on the information received by the receiving step, and an input step for receiving input of information related to the report from the operator And a transmission step of transmitting information related to the report input in the input step to the disposal processing management support server.

  Further, in the above invention, the waste processing management support program according to the present invention is the information regarding the management abnormality of the object transmitted from the waste processing management support device to the waste processing management support server, and the first A receiving step for receiving information related to the report input by the operator transmitted from the discarding processing management supporting device or the second discarding processing management supporting device, and information relating to the abnormality and information relating to the report received by the receiving step. Based on this, a cause determining step for determining an estimated cause and an output step for outputting the cause determined by the cause determining step are executed.

  According to the present invention, by efficiently performing cause analysis for an abnormality that may occur in the operation of disposal processing management using RFID tags, the disposal processing management can be performed more smoothly, illegal dumping, etc. It is possible to obtain a disposal processing management support device, a disposal processing management support server, a disposal processing management support method, and a disposal processing management support program that can prevent the occurrence of illegal acts.

  Exemplary embodiments of a disposal processing management support apparatus, a disposal processing management support server, a disposal processing management support method, and a disposal processing management support program according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(System overview)
First, an overview of the entire system including the disposal management support apparatus according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overview of a disposal processing management support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the disposal management support system includes a system manager 100, a factory 110, a collection and transportation (business operator) 120, a processing site (processing business operator) 130, and a business operator 150.

  The system manager 100 includes a server 101 that controls the entire disposal processing management support system. In addition, the factory 110, the collection and transportation (business operator) 120, and the processing plant (processing business operator) 130 are respectively disposed of disposal processing management support devices (R / W) 111, 121, and 131 having optimum functions in each place. Have The server 101 and each disposal processing management support device (R / W) 111, 121, 131 are connected by a network 310 shown in FIG. Further, the disposal object (waste) is provided with an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag (wireless IC tag) 300 shown in FIG. 3 to be described later, and the RFID tag (IC tag) 300 is managed for each disposal process. The support apparatus (R / W) 111, 121, 131 reads and manages the waste object.

  The server 101 controls the entire disposal processing management support system. Further, specifically, the disposal processing management support devices (R / W) 111, 121, 131 may be, for example, placement-type disposal processing management support devices. The placement-type disposal management support device measures the weight of the disposal object by placing it, compares the measured weight with the weight recorded on the RFID tag 300 provided on the disposal object, Judge the correction. Further, the determination result and the ID number of the RFID tag 300, the weighed weight, the weighed date and time, and the information regarding the weighed place are transmitted to the server 101 via the network. Alternatively, each of the above information may be input to the server 101 via a removable recording medium (not shown).

  Further, the disposal processing management support devices (R / W) 111, 121, 131 may be suspension type disposal processing management support devices. The suspension-type waste processing management support device measures the weight of the disposal target when hanging the disposal target and loading it on a transport vehicle (not shown), and is the same as the above-mentioned disposal-type waste processing management support device In addition, the information is recorded on the RFID tag 300 provided on the disposal target. Further, the information regarding each of the ID number, the weighed weight, the weighed date and time, and the weighed place of the RFID tag 300 is transmitted to the server 101 via the network 310. Alternatively, batch processing may be performed by inputting each piece of information to the server 101 via a removable recording medium (not shown).

  Further, the disposal processing management support devices (R / W) 111, 121, 131 are specifically, for example, sheet-type disposal processing management support devices, and the sheet-type disposal processing management support device includes the above-described transport vehicle. It is provided near the entrance of a loading platform, etc., and when a waste object is loaded onto the transport vehicle and placed on a sheet-type waste treatment management support device, the weight of the waste object can be measured. it can. And it records on the RFID tag 300 provided in the disposal target object similarly to the placement type and suspension type disposal processing management support device. Further, the information regarding each of the ID number, the weighed weight, the weighed date and time, and the weighed place of the RFID tag 300 is transmitted to the server 101 via the network 310. Alternatively, each of the above information may be input to the server 101 via a removable recording medium (not shown).

  Further, the disposal processing management support device (R / W) 111, 121, 131 may be a disposal processing management support device having an inspection function. The waste processing management support apparatus having the inspection function is particularly preferably used in the processing plant 130.

  Further, the waste object is, for example, waste such as medical industrial waste, which is packaged or stored in a predetermined container. An RFID tag 300 is attached to a predetermined position of a waste object, that is, a waste packaging or a container in which the waste is accommodated by pasting or the like. Moreover, you may make it a predetermined | prescribed shape compress and form a waste target object with the compression apparatus which abbreviate | omits illustration so that it may mention later.

  The RFID tag (IC tag) 300 includes, for example, a small IC chip for recording information and a metal antenna. The IC has a size of 0.1 mm to several mm square, for example. The IC includes a memory of 10 to several kilobytes and a logic circuit, and can read and write data by wireless communication. Processing such as calculation, authentication, and encryption can be performed by the logic circuit. The RFID tag 300 may or may not contain a battery. If a battery is built in the RFID tag 300, information can be actively transmitted from the RFID tag 300. A unique ID can be assigned to each disposal object, and a plurality of IDs can be read and written collectively from a certain distance. Therefore, it is possible to accurately grasp the position and quantity of the disposal object.

  Further, the data recorded in the RFID tag 300 is recorded data in addition to data related to the ID for identifying the disposal object, and includes “date” measured before and “ It consists of data of “time”, “weighing location”, and “weight” of the weighed waste object. Each of these data is recorded as weighing history information each time a waste object is weighed.

  The business operator 150 registers business operator data (specifically, for example, data such as permitted items and time limits). The system manager 100 acquires the emission data (specifically, for example, the discharge weight for each item, the number of individual items, etc.) obtained from the factory 110 using the R / W 111. As a result, the business operator 150 and the factory 110 can fulfill the discharger responsibility.

  The system manager 100 acquires received data (specifically, for example, a waste ID) obtained from the collection / transportation (business) 120 using the R / W 121. In addition, the system manager 100 acquires received data (specifically, for example, a waste ID, a weight at the time of reception, etc.) obtained from the processing site (processing company) 130 using the R / W 131. This makes it possible to clarify the responsibility for the trouble from the objective data when a trouble such as a loss occurs in the collection / transport 120 and the treatment plant 130.

  In addition, the system administrator 100 provides emission data to the business operator 150 or the factory 110, collects outsourcing expenses, etc., discovers and contacts unfit contractors, and classifies fraud cases. Report the level of fraud. Furthermore, the system manager 100 can create a manifest or the like to improve management efficiency.

(Hardware configuration of the disposal management support device)
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the discard processing management support apparatus according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 2, the disposal management support devices (R / W) 111, 121, 131 include a CPU 201, a ROM 202, a RAM 203, an HDD (hard disk drive) 204, an HD (hard disk) 205, and an FDD (flexible disk). Drive) 206, FD (flexible disk) 207 as an example of a removable recording medium, display 208, reader / writer 209, I / F (interface) 210, operation button 211, weight sensor 212, , A watch 213, a GPS 214, a printer 215, and a camera 216. The components are connected by a bus 200. It should be noted that not all the above-described components may be provided depending on the situation in which they are arranged.

  The CPU 201 controls the entire disposal processing management support apparatus (R / W) 111, 121, 131. The ROM 202 stores a program such as a boot program. The RAM 203 is used as a work area for the CPU 201. The HDD 204 controls data read / write with respect to the HD 205 according to the control of the CPU 201. The HD 205 stores data written under the control of the HDD 204.

  The FDD 206 controls reading / writing of data with respect to the FD 207 according to the control of the CPU 201. The FD 207 stores data written under the control of the FDD 206 or causes the information processing apparatus to read data recorded on the FD 207. In addition to the FD 207, the removable recording medium may be a CD-ROM (CD-R, CD-RW), MO, DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), memory card, or the like. A display 208 displays data such as documents, images, and function information. For example, in addition to a TFT liquid crystal display, a CRT or a plasma display may be used.

  The reader / writer 209 reads / writes data from / to the RFID tag 300. The communication distance is about several cm to 2 m, and the radio frequencies are, for example, 13.56 MHz (electromagnetic induction system) and 2.45 GHz (microwave system). In the electromagnetic induction method, a current is generated in a coil of a reader / writer 209 and a current is generated in a coiled antenna of a wireless IC tag to move an IC chip. In the microwave method, radio waves generated from the antenna of the reader / writer 209 are received by the antenna of the wireless IC tag.

  An I / F (interface) 210 is connected to the network through a communication line, and is connected to the server 101, other information processing apparatuses, various databases, and the like via the network. The I / F 210 controls the interface between the network and the inside of the apparatus, and controls input / output of data from the server, other information processing apparatuses, and various databases. The I / F 210 is, for example, a modem or a LAN adapter. The I / F 210 can also be used as an external input / output such as a USB.

  The operation button 211 is used for a power switch, transmission / reception of data, input / setting of various data, and the like. The operation button 211 may realize its function by a touch panel provided on the display 208. In addition, the weight sensor 212 detects the weight of the discarded object that is placed or suspended. The clock 213 measures the current time and outputs the time at which the measurement is performed.

  The GPS 214 detects and outputs a position where the disposal processing management support devices 102a to 102d are present. Specifically, the GPS 214 receives a radio wave from a GPS satellite and obtains a geometric position with the GPS satellite, and can be measured anywhere on the earth. The radio wave is generated using an L1 radio wave carrying a C / A (Coarse and Access) code and a navigation message with a carrier wave of 1.575.42 MHz. The C / A code has a bit rate of 1.023 Mbps, and the code length is 1023 bits = 1 ms. The navigation message has a bit rate of 50 bps, the code length is 300 bits = 6 s for a subframe, 1500 bits = 30 s for a main frame, 5 main frames are 1 main frame, and 25 main frames are 1 master. It is a frame.

  The printer 215 prints various information (ID, weight information, date information, location information, etc.). For example, a thermal printer or an inkjet printer. As the printing paper, for example, roll paper is mounted, and a cutter member for cutting the roll paper may also be provided.

  The camera 216 captures the appearance of the disposal target. For example, a digital still camera or a digital video camera.

  Further, since the hardware configuration of the server 101 is the same as described above, the description thereof is omitted. However, the server 101 may not include the reader / writer 209, the reception sensor 212, the GPS 214, and the camera 216 in FIG.

(Functional configuration of disposal processing management support device and server)
Next, a functional configuration of the disposal processing management support apparatus and the server will be described. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of the discard processing management support apparatus according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 3, disposal processing management support apparatuses 111, 121, and 131 according to the present embodiment include an object information acquisition unit 301, an abnormality detection unit 302, a transmission unit 303, a reception unit 304, and a notification unit 305. And an input unit 306.

  The object information acquisition unit 301 acquires information related to the object recorded on the RFID tag 300 from the RFID tag 300 provided on the object to be discarded. The information related to the object includes at least the ID of the object (waste) to be discarded. Also, information such as the date and time of disposal, the disposal source, and the contents of the waste is included.

  Specifically, the object information acquisition unit 301 realizes its function by, for example, the reader / writer 209 shown in FIG. Here, a plurality of RFID tags may be provided for the disposal object, and the disposal object information acquisition unit 302 may acquire information on the disposal object from at least one of the plurality of RFID tags.

  The abnormality detection unit 302 detects an abnormality in management of the object when the object information acquisition unit 301 acquires information about the object. Specifically, the abnormality is, for example, triggers A to F described later. Abnormality detection may be performed in the disposal processing management support apparatuses 111, 121, and 131 or in the server 101. Here, examples of the detection of an abnormality that can be performed in the abnormality detection unit 302 of the disposal processing support apparatuses 111, 121, and 131 include a trigger E (when the weight is different from the weight at the time of discharge) described later.

  Specifically, the abnormality detection unit 302 realizes its function by the CPU 201 executing programs stored in the ROM 202, RAM 203, HD 205, and FD 207 shown in FIG.

  The transmission unit 303 transmits information related to the abnormality detected by the abnormality detection unit 302 to the server 101. The transmission unit 303 may transmit information about the object acquired by the object information acquisition unit 301 to the server 101 instead of transmitting information about the abnormality detected by the abnormality detection unit 302. In that case, the server 101 detects an abnormality based on the transmitted information regarding the object. Specifically, the transmission unit 303 realizes its function by, for example, the I / F 210 shown in FIG.

  The receiving unit 304 receives, from the server 101, information relating to the management abnormality of the object that has occurred. For example, when the server 101 detects an abnormality, it is transmitted from the server in order to confirm the state of the abnormality. Specifically, the receiving unit 304 realizes its function by, for example, the I / F 210 shown in FIG.

  The notification unit 305 notifies the operator of predetermined contents based on the information received by the reception unit 304. Specifically, the notification unit 305 displays characters, symbols, and graphics (for example, icons) on the display 208, for example. Further, the notification unit 305 may be notified by changing the display color of the display 208 and the display method (for example, blinking display). Further, the notification unit 305 may be notified by an alarm or the like not shown.

  Specifically, the notification unit 305 realizes its function by the display 208, the printer 215, the I / F 210, and the like shown in FIG. That is, the comparison result is displayed on the display 208, printed on a recording sheet by a built-in or connected printer 215, or the server 101 or other information processing apparatus (for example, a person in charge (worker)) via the network. For example, a portable terminal device).

  The input unit 306 receives input of information related to the report from the operator. At that time, the transmission unit 303 transmits information related to the report input by the input unit 306 to the server. Specifically, the function of the input unit 306 is realized by, for example, the operation button 211 shown in FIG. 2 (including a touch panel provided on the display 208).

  The disposal processing management support server 101 includes a receiving unit 351, a cause determining unit 352, an output unit 353, an abnormality detecting unit 354, and an abnormality information transmitting unit 355.

  The receiving unit 351 is different from the information regarding the management abnormality of the object transmitted from the disposal processing management support apparatuses 111, 121, 131, and the disposal processing management support apparatuses 111, 121, 131 or the disposal processing management support apparatus. Information related to the report input by the operator (person in charge) transmitted from the disposal processing management support apparatus 111, 121, 131 is received. Specifically, the receiving unit 351 realizes its function by, for example, the display 208, the printer 215, the I / F 210, and the like shown in FIG.

  The cause determining unit 352 determines the estimated cause based on the information regarding the abnormality and the information regarding the report received by the receiving unit 351. The specific cause of the presumed cause will be described later. Specifically, the cause determination unit 352 realizes its function by the CPU 201 executing a program stored in the ROM 202, RAM 203, HD 205, and FD 207 shown in FIG.

  The output unit 353 outputs the cause determined by the cause determining unit 352. Specifically, the output unit 353 realizes its function by, for example, the display 208, the printer 215, the I / F 210, and the like illustrated in FIG. That is, the comparison result is displayed on the display 208, printed on recording paper by a built-in or connected printer 215, or the server 101 or other information processing apparatus (for example, the mobile terminal of the business operator 150) via the network. Device).

  In addition, the receiving unit 351 receives information related to the report input by the operator transmitted from the disposal processing management support apparatuses 111, 121, and 131. Then, the abnormality detection unit 354 detects an abnormality in management of the object based on the information transmitted from the disposal processing management support devices 111, 121, and 131 and received by the reception unit 351. Then, the cause determination unit 352 may determine the estimated cause based on the information on the abnormality detected by the abnormality detection unit 354 and the information on the report received by the reception unit 351. The detected abnormality information is sent to the disposal processing management support apparatuses 111, 121, 131 by the detection information transmission unit 355. Specifically, the abnormality detection unit 354 realizes its function by the CPU 201 executing programs stored in the ROM 202, RAM 203, HD 205, and FD 207 shown in FIG.

(Contents of abnormality cause (trigger) and discovery timing)
Next, the contents of the cause of the abnormality (trigger) and the discovery timing will be described. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a list of trigger contents and discovery timings. In FIG. 4, A trigger (trigger A) is a case where IDs in the receiving list are not prepared after reading RFID tags (IC tags) at the time of inspection. The trigger A discovery timing is, for example, when waste is received at the treatment plant 130.

  A trigger B (trigger B) is a case where an object (waste) is not found during processing (R / W 111, 121, 131 does not react). The discovery timing of the trigger B is, for example, when actual processing (disposal processing) is performed after receiving waste at the processing plant 130.

  The C trigger (trigger C) is when the server 101 issues an expiration alarm. That is, when the expiration date is set in advance for the read RFID tag 300, the server 101 notifies that the expiration date has already expired. The trigger C discovery timing is all timings after the waste is discharged.

  Further, the trigger of D (trigger D) is a case where the business ID of the R / W 111, 121, 131 is different from that registered. The discovery timing of the trigger D is, for example, when waste is received at the treatment plant 130.

  The trigger E (trigger B) is when the weight of the track scale is different from the weight at the time of discharge. In this case, it is determined whether or not the change in weight due to the evaporation of moisture is different depending on whether or not the set allowable range is exceeded by setting a reference percentage. The discovery timing of the trigger E is, for example, when the actual processing (disposal processing) is performed after receiving the waste at the processing plant 130.

  Further, the trigger of F (trigger F) is when waste enters an illegal route. The discovery timing of the trigger F is, for example, when an alarm (not shown) is issued.

  Note that these abnormal causes are merely examples, and can be arbitrarily set depending on the type of business of the business operator, the contents of manufactured products, the type of waste, and the like.

(Concerning trigger confirmation items and probable causes)
Next, the confirmation items and estimated causes of the triggers A to F will be described. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the confirmation items of trigger A and the contents of the presumed cause. In FIG. 5, when the trigger A is generated, it is determined whether there is a number of wastes (A1). If the number is present (A1: Yes), it is next determined whether there is an RFID tag (IC tag) (A2). If there is a tag (A2: Yes), it can be determined as an estimated cause that "the tag is a failure, and in some cases it is an R / W failure (Aa)".

  When there is no IC tag in A2 (A2: No), it is determined whether there is a tag that has been peeled off (A3). Here, it is determined whether or not the IDs of the IC tags that have been removed match (A4). If the IDs match (A4: Yes), it can be determined that there is no presumed cause and that it is OK (Ab), that is, there is no problem.

  When there is no IC tag peeled off at A3 (A3: No), or when the ID of the IC tag does not match at A4 (A4: No), “IC tag peeling or luggage replacement or luggage replacement (Ac) Can be determined.

  In A1, when there is no number (A1: No), it is judged whether it exists in the target shipper (A5). Here, when it is still in the shipping source (A5: Yes), it can be determined that the estimated cause is “delivery leakage” (Ad). In A5, when it is not in the shipping source (A5: No), it is determined whether or not the same thing exists in this one month (A6). Here, when the same thing does not exist (A6: Yes), it can be determined that the presumed cause is benign loss (Ae). When the same thing exists (A6: No), it can be determined that the presumed cause is malicious loss (Af).

  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the confirmation items of trigger B and the contents of the presumed cause. In FIG. 6, in addition to the presumed cause of trigger A, in addition to the presumed cause of trigger A, “There is a possibility of illegal dumping during processing (Bi)” and “There is a possibility of illegal dumping during processing, and illegal dumping is possible more strongly. There is (Bj) ".

  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the confirmation items of the trigger F and the contents of the presumed cause. In FIG. 7, first, when the trigger F occurs, it is determined whether or not it is the first time that the illegal route is entered (F1). Here, if it is the first time (F1: Yes), it is determined whether or not the vehicle is stopped (F2). When the vehicle is not stopped (F2: Yes), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “simply wrong route (Fa)”. On the other hand, when the vehicle is stopped (F2: No), the presumed cause is assumed to be “malicious misroute (Fb)”.

  If it is not the first time in F1 (F1: No), it is determined whether or not half a year has passed since the previous intrusion of the illegal route (F3). Here, if more than half a year has passed (F3: Yes), it is determined whether or not the place is different from the previous time (F4). Here, when the location is different (F4: Yes), the presumed cause is assumed to be “simply a misroute (Fc)”. When it is the same place (F4: No), it is judged whether it has stopped (F5). When the vehicle is not stopped (F5: Yes), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “a malicious misroute and there is a possibility of illegal dumping (Fd)”. On the other hand, when the vehicle is stopped (F5: No), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “a vicious error route and the possibility of illegal dumping is high (Fe)”.

  In F3, when half a year has not passed (F3: No), it is determined whether or not the place is different from the previous time (F6). Here, if it is a different place (F6: Yes), it is assumed that “it is a malicious misroute and there is a possibility of illegal dumping (Fd)”. When it is the same place (F6: No), it is judged whether it has stopped (F7). If the vehicle is not stopped (F7: Yes), the presumed cause is “a vicious error route and the possibility of illegal dumping is high (Fe)”. On the other hand, when the vehicle is stopped (F7: No), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “a malicious misroute and the possibility of illegal dumping is extremely high (Ff)”.

(Trigger A processing flow)
FIG. 8A is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger A. 8A, first, the target waste is compressed, and an IC tag is attached to the waste itself or a waste container (step S1101).

  Next, the worker of the factory 110 measures the waste with the IC tag attached (step S1102). Then, the R / W 111 (with the weighing instrument) stores the ID of the waste and the weight information of the weighed waste by writing them in the IC tag (step S1103), and also stores the ID and weight data in the system administrator 100. To the server 101 (step S1104).

  The server 101 of the system administrator 100 receives the ID and weight data transmitted from the R / W 111 of the factory 110 (step S1105). Then, the inspection list is transmitted to the R / W 112 of the collection and transportation (business operator) (step S1106).

  Next, the R / W 121 of the collection and transportation (business) 120 receives the inspection list from the server 101 and displays the received inspection list (step S1107). Then, the worker of the collection and transportation 120 reads the IC tag from the R / W 121 (step S1108). The R / W 121 matches (compares) the read ID with the inspection list (step S1109). Then, it is determined whether or not the IDs match (step S1110). If all the IDs match (step S1110: Yes), the fact that the IDs are complete is transmitted to the server 101 (step S1111). The server 101 receives the data (identification is complete) (step S1112).

  In step S1110, if the IDs do not match (step S1110: No), the R / W 121 displays the number of missing items and a question as to whether there is any waste that is not transported this time (step S1113). In response to the question, the worker confirms whether there is any waste that is not transported this time (step S1114), and instructs the R / W 121 that there is waste that is not transported (for example, After inputting the ID (step S1114: Yes), a work end button provided on the R / W 121 (for example, a touch panel type button displayed on the display screen of the R / W 121) is pressed (step S1115). The R / W 121 transmits the input ID to the server (step S1116). The server 101 receives the ID (step S1112).

  In step S1114, the R / W 121 is instructed that there is no waste that is not transported (for example, the ID of the waste that is not transported is not input) (step S1114: No), and then the work provided in the R / W 121 is completed. A button (for example, a touch panel type button displayed on the display screen of the R / W 121) is pressed (step S1117). The R / W 121 transmits a trigger (that is, the number is insufficient) to the server (step S1118). The server 101 receives the trigger (step S1119), and issues a warning (for example, an alarm) to the person in charge of the system manager (step S1120). Thereafter, the process proceeds to A1 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 8-2 is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger A (A1). 8-2, first, the R / W 131 of the processing plant (processing company) 130 displays that the number is insufficient on a display screen (not shown) provided in the R / W 131 ( Step S1121). Here, the worker of the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 visually confirms whether the waste generated this time is the number indicated in the R / W 131 (step S1122), “Yes / No” is input and answered (step S1123). The buttons “Yes” and “No” are, for example, touch panel buttons provided on the R / W 131. The R / W 131 transmits data (“Yes / No”) related to the input answer result to the server 101 (step S1124).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1125). Then, it is determined whether or not the number is equal to the deficient number, that is, whether the answer result is “Yes” or “No” (step S1126). Here, if the number matches the missing number, that is, if the answer result is “Yes” (step S1126: Yes), the process proceeds to A2. On the other hand, when the number does not match the deficient number, that is, when the answer result is “No” (step S1126: No), the process proceeds to A5.

  FIG. 8C is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger A (A2). In FIG. 8-3, first, the R / W 131 of the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 displays on the display screen so that the operator can visually confirm whether all the IC tags are attached to the waste whose number has been confirmed. Displayed (step S1131). And the said worker inputs Yes / No from R / W131 (step S1132). The R / W 131 transmits the input data to the server 101 (step S1133).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1134). If the data input by reception is “Yes” (step S1135: Yes), it is determined that the estimated cause is “tag failure, possibly R / W failure” (Aa). On the other hand, when the data input by reception is not “Yes”, for example, “No” (step S1135: No), the process proceeds to A3.

  FIG. 8D is an explanatory diagram showing a flow of processing of the trigger A (A3). 8-4, first, the server 101 of the system manager 100 transmits the input result “No” to the R / W 131 of the processing place (processing provider) 130 (step S1141). Next, the R / W 131 of the processing plant (processing business operator) 130 displays the number of IC tags that have been peeled off, and displays it so that workers in the processing plant (processing business operator) 130 can find the vicinity (step). S1142).

  Workers at the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 confirm the number of wastes from which the IC tags have been peeled off, and visually check whether the peeled IC tags have fallen in the vicinity of the waste or inside the transport vehicle. (Step S1143). Then, “Yes / No” is inputted and answered by the R / W 131 (step S1144). The R / W 131 transmits the input data to the server 101 (step S1145).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1146). And it is judged whether the data (answer result) input by receiving is "Yes" (step S1147). Here, when the received answer result is “Yes” (step S1147: Yes), the process proceeds to A4. On the other hand, when the answer result that has not been received is not “Yes”, for example, “No” (step S1147: No), the presumed cause is “tag removal or baggage replacement or baggage replacement” (Ac). To do.

  FIG. 8-5 is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger A (A4). 8-5, first, the server 101 of the system manager 100 transmits the input result “Yes” to the R / W 131 of the processing place (processing provider) 130 (step S1151). Next, the R / W 131 of the processing place (processing company) 130 reads the peeled IC tag with the inspection R / W and displays it on the display screen so as to check whether the IDs match (step S1152).

  The worker of the processing place (processing company) 130 reads the peeled IC tag with the inspection R / W and confirms whether the IDs match (step S1153). Then, “Yes / No” is input and answered by the R / W 131 (step S1154). The R / W 131 transmits the input data to the server 101 (step S1155).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1156). Then, it is determined whether or not the received ID matches the missing ID, that is, whether the answer result is “Yes” or “No” (step S1157). Here, when the received ID matches the missing ID, that is, when the answer result is “Yes” (step S1157: Yes), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “OK” (Ab). On the other hand, if the received ID does not match the missing ID, that is, if the answer result is “No” (step S1157: No), the probable cause is “tag peeling or baggage replacement or baggage replacement”. Assume that (Ac).

  FIG. 8-6 is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger A (A5). 8-6, first, the input result “No” is notified to the staff of the system manager 100 (step S1161). Then, the staff contacts the discharge company (for example, by using a telephone) and requests to check whether there is a shortage of waste using an IC tag (step S1162). Then, the server 101 of the system management contractor 100 transmits the ID to be searched for to the R / W of the discharging company (step S1163), and confirms the worker with, for example, the general affairs department of the factory. An instruction is given to receive the request (step S1164).

  Then, the request content is displayed on the R / W 131 of the processing place (processing business operator) 130 (step S1165). The worker of the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 searches for the waste contacted by the system manager 100 and contacts the staff (staff) of the system manager 100 (for example, by telephone) (step). S1166).

  The staff of the system manager 100 hears the result by telephone or the like (step S1167), and inputs a judgment as to whether a lost item has been found (step S1168). Here, when it is input that a lost item has been found (step S1168: Yes), it is assumed that the estimated cause is “conveyance leakage” (Ad). On the other hand, when it is input that no lost item has been found (step S1168: No), the process proceeds to A6.

  FIG. 8-7 is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger A (A6). In FIG. 8-7, first, the staff of the system manager 100 accesses the administrator website (step S1172), searches for the violation status of the relevant business in the most recent month, and lacks the ID at the time of inspection. It is confirmed whether there is a problem example (step S1172). The server 101 of the system manager 100 searches and displays the violation history (step S1173), and determines whether there is no similar case within one month (step S1174). Here, when it is determined that there is no similar case within one month (step S1174: Yes), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “good quality loss” (Ae). On the other hand, if it is determined that there is a similar case within one month (step S1174: No), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “malicious loss” (Af).

(Trigger B processing flow)
FIG. 9A is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger B (B1). 9A, first, the R / W 131 of the processing place (processing business operator) 130 displays that the ID is insufficient on a display screen provided in the R / W 131 (step S1211). Here, the worker at the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 visually confirms the periphery of the treatment plant for other waste (step S1212), and then inputs “Yes / No” at the R / W 131. And answer (step S1213). The R / W 131 transmits data (“Yes / No”) related to the input answer result to the server 101 (step S1214).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1215). Then, it is determined whether the data input by reception is “Yes” or “No” (step S1216). If the input data is “Yes” (step S1216: Yes), the process proceeds to B2. On the other hand, when the input data is “No” (step S1216: No), the process proceeds to B13. Since B2 and B3 are the same as A1 and A2 described above, description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 9-2 is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger B (B4). 9-2, first, the R / W 131 of the processing plant (processing company) 130 displays a display screen provided in the R / W 131 so as to visually confirm the waste ID printed on the IC tag. It is displayed (step S1221). Here, the worker of the processing plant (processing company) 130 visually confirms the waste ID printed on the IC tag (step S1222), and then discards the printed on the IC tag in the R / W 131. An object ID is input (step S1223). The R / W 131 transmits the input data (waste ID data) to the server 101 (step S1224).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1225). Then, it is determined whether or not the received waste ID data matches the missing ID (step S1226). Here, when the received waste ID data matches the missing ID (step S1226: Yes), the presumed cause is assumed to be “OK” (Ba). On the other hand, if the received waste ID data does not match the missing ID (step S1226: No), the process proceeds to B5.

  FIG. 9C is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger B (B5). 9-3, first, the R / W 131 of the treatment plant (processing company) 130 confirms the number of wastes from which the IC tags have been peeled off, and the peeled IC tags have fallen in the vicinity of the waste or in the transport vehicle. It is displayed on the display screen provided in the R / W 131 so as to visually confirm whether there is any (step S1231). Here, the worker at the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 confirmed the number of wastes from which the IC tags were peeled off, and visually confirmed whether the peeled IC tags had fallen in the vicinity of the waste or in the transport vehicle. After (Step S1232), the R / W 131 inputs “Yes / No” and answers (Step S1233). The R / W 131 transmits data (“Yes / No”) related to the input answer result to the server 101 (step S1234).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1235). And it is judged whether the data input by receiving is "Yes" or "No" (step S1236). Here, when the data input by receiving is “Yes” (step S1236: Yes), the process proceeds to B6. On the other hand, when the input data is “No” (step S1236: No), it is assumed that the presumed cause is “tag removal or package replacement or package replacement” (Bc). Since B6 is the same as A4 described above, description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 9-4 is an explanatory diagram of a process flow of the trigger B (B7). In FIG. 9-4, first, the R / W 131 of the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 confirms visually that the waste that has been deficient in B2 exists elsewhere in the factory. (Step S1241). Here, the worker of the treatment plant (treatment company) 130 visually confirms whether or not the waste that has been lacking in B2 exists elsewhere in the factory (step S1242), and then R / W 131 “ “Yes / No” is input and answered (step S1243). The R / W 131 transmits data (“Yes / No”) related to the input answer result to the server 101 (step S1244).

  The server 101 receives the data (step S1245). And it is judged whether the data input by receiving is "Yes" or "No" (step S1246). If the input data is “Yes” (step S1246: Yes), the process proceeds to B8. On the other hand, when the input data is “No” (step S1246: No), the process proceeds to B12. Since B8, B9, B10, and B11 are the same as B3, B4, B5, and B6 described above, description thereof is omitted. In B9, when the print reference number is correct, it is assumed that the presumed cause is “the management method in the factory is bad” (Bd).

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the object information acquisition unit 301 receives information on the object recorded on the RFID tag 300 from the RFID tag 300 provided on the object to be discarded. And when the abnormality detection unit 302 acquires information about the object, the abnormality of the management of the object is detected, and the transmission unit 303 transmits the information about the detected abnormality to the server 101 and receives it. The unit 304 receives from the server 101 information regarding the management abnormality that has occurred, and the notification unit 305 notifies the operator of predetermined contents based on the received information. However, the input of information related to the report from the operator is received, and the transmission unit 303 transmits the information related to the report input by the input unit 306 to the server 101.

  In addition, the receiving unit 351 of the server 101 uses the R / W 111, 121, 131 or the R / W 111, 121, 131 and the information regarding the management abnormality of the object transmitted from the R / W 111, 121, 131. About the cause estimated by receiving information related to the report input by the operator transmitted from different R / Ws 111, 121, and 131, and causing the cause determining unit 352 to receive the information related to the abnormality and the information related to the report. The output unit 353 outputs the determined cause.

  Alternatively, the abnormality detection unit 354 of the server 101 detects an abnormality in management of the object based on the information transmitted from the R / W 111, 121, 131, and the reception unit 351 detects the R / W 111, 121, 131. Alternatively, the information regarding the report input by the operator transmitted from the R / W 111, 121, 131 different from the R / W 111, 121, 131 is received, and the cause determining unit 352 receives and receives the information regarding the detected abnormality. Based on the information regarding the report received by the unit 351, the estimated cause is determined, and the output unit 353 outputs the determined cause.

  This enables efficient analysis of causes for abnormalities that may occur in the operation of disposal processing management using RFID tags, thereby facilitating the management of disposal processing, and illegal activities such as illegal dumping. Can be prevented.

  Also, a plurality of RFID tags are provided for the disposal object, and the disposal object information acquisition unit 302 is provided on the disposal object in order to acquire information on the disposal object from at least one of the plurality. The disposal object information can be acquired more reliably from the RFID tag.

  In addition, when the predetermined shape is compressed and formed by pressurizing the waste object, the RFID tag is included in the inside where the predetermined shape is formed together with the components constituting the waste object. Therefore, it is not necessary to perform an operation such as attaching an RFID tag to the disposal object, and the RFID tag can be provided on the disposal object more easily. In addition, the included RFID tag can reduce damage and failure due to external factors (contact and humidity), and also has an effect that it cannot be easily taken out.

  The plurality of RFID tags may be at least two or more different types of RFID tags, so that even when placed in various environments, any one of the RFID tags It is considered that it is operating, and it is possible to acquire the disposal object information more reliably. In addition, different information can be stored in each RFID tag, and in that case, it is also possible to encrypt and store the waste object information using, for example, a combination of the different information. is there.

  Note that the disposal management support method described in the present embodiment can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer. The program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed via a network such as the Internet.

  As described above, the disposal processing management support apparatus, the disposal processing management support method, the disposal processing management support program, and the RFID tag setting method according to the present invention manage the weight of the article during distribution, transportation, and disposal of the article. Suitable for system use.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the discard process management assistance system concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the discard process management assistance apparatus concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a functional structure of the discard process management assistance apparatus concerning this Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the list of the content of a trigger, and the timing of discovery. It is explanatory drawing which shows the confirmation matter of the trigger A, and the content of the presumed cause. It is explanatory drawing which shows the confirmation matter of the trigger B, and the content of the presumed cause. It is explanatory drawing which shows the confirmation matter of the trigger F, and the content of the presumed cause. It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of the trigger A. It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger A (A1). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger A (A2). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger A (A3). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger A (A4). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger A (A5). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger A (A6). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger B (B1). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger B (B4). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger B (B5). It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process of trigger B (B7).

Explanation of symbols

101 server (disposal processing management support server)
111, 121, 131 R / W (Discarding management support device)
300 RFID tag 301 Object information acquisition unit 302 Abnormality detection unit 304 Reception unit 305 Notification unit 306 Input unit 310 Network 351 Reception unit 352 Cause determination unit 353 Output unit 354 Abnormality detection unit 355 Abnormality information transmission unit

Claims (8)

A disposal management support device connected to a server via a network,
Object information acquisition means for acquiring information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded;
Detecting means for detecting an abnormality in management of the object when acquiring information on the object by the object information acquiring means;
Transmitting means for transmitting information related to the abnormality detected by the detecting means to the server;
A disposal management support device characterized by comprising: A disposal management support device connected to a server via a network,
Object information acquisition means for acquiring information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded;
Receiving means for receiving from the server information related to the abnormality in management of the object that has occurred,
Informing means for informing the operator of predetermined contents based on the information received by the receiving means;
Input means for receiving input of information related to the report from the operator;
Transmitting means for transmitting information related to the report input by the input means to the server;
A disposal management support device characterized by comprising: Disposal processing management support apparatus and network including object information acquisition means for acquiring information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded A disposal management support server connected via
Information relating to management abnormality of the object transmitted from the waste processing management support device, and input by an operator transmitted from the waste processing management support device or a disposal processing management support device different from the waste processing management support device Receiving means for receiving information about the reported report;
Cause determining means for determining an estimated cause based on the information on the abnormality and the information on the report received by the receiving means;
Output means for outputting the cause determined by the cause determining means;
A disposal management support server characterized by comprising: Disposal processing management support apparatus and network including object information acquisition means for acquiring information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded A disposal management support server connected via
Detection means for detecting an abnormality in management of the object based on information transmitted from the disposal management support device;
Receiving means for receiving information on a report input by an operator transmitted from the disposal processing management support device or a disposal processing management support device different from the disposal processing management support device;
Cause determination means for determining an estimated cause based on information on an abnormality detected by the detection means and information on a report received by the reception means;
Output means for outputting the cause determined by the cause determining means;
A disposal management support server characterized by comprising: A first disposal processing management support device; a second disposal processing management support device different from the first disposal processing management support device; the first disposal processing management support device; and the second disposal processing management support. A waste processing management support method in a waste processing management support system comprising a device and a disposal processing management support server connected via a network,
The first disposal management support device is
Detection for detecting an abnormality in management of the object when acquiring information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded Process,
A transmission step of transmitting information related to the abnormality detected by the detection step to the disposal processing management support server;
Run
The first disposal processing management support device or the second disposal processing management support device is
A receiving step of receiving information on the management abnormality of the object that has occurred from the disposal management support server;
Based on the information received by the receiving step, a notification step of notifying the operator of predetermined content;
An input step for receiving input of information related to the report from the operator;
A transmission step of transmitting information related to the report input in the input step to the disposal processing management support server;
The disposal management support method characterized by performing this. The disposal processing management support server
Information relating to management abnormality of the object transmitted from the disposal processing management support device, and input by the operator transmitted from the first disposal processing management support device or the second disposal processing management support device A receiving process for receiving information about the report;
A cause determining step for determining an estimated cause based on the information on the abnormality and the information on the report received by the receiving step;
An output step for outputting the cause determined by the cause determination step;
The disposal processing management support method according to claim 5, wherein: A first disposal processing management support device; a second disposal processing management support device different from the first disposal processing management support device; the first disposal processing management support device; and the second disposal processing management support. A disposal processing management support program executed by a disposal processing management support system comprising a device and a disposal processing management support server connected via a network,
In the first disposal processing management support device,
Detection for detecting an abnormality in management of the object when acquiring information on the object recorded on the RFID tag from an RFID (Radio Frequency ID) tag provided on the object to be discarded Process,
A transmission step of transmitting information related to the abnormality detected by the detection step to the disposal processing management support server;
Run
In the first disposal processing management support device or the second disposal processing management support device,
A receiving step for receiving information on the management abnormality of the object that has occurred from the disposal management support server;
Based on the information received by the receiving step, a notification step of notifying the operator of predetermined content;
An input step for receiving input of information related to the report from the operator;
A transmission step of transmitting information related to the report input in the input step to the disposal processing management support server;
The disposal management support program characterized by being executed. In the disposal management support server,
Information relating to management abnormality of the object transmitted from the disposal processing management support device, and input by the operator transmitted from the first disposal processing management support device or the second disposal processing management support device A receiving process for receiving information about the report;
A cause determining step for determining an estimated cause based on the information on the abnormality and the information on the report received by the receiving step;
An output step for outputting the cause determined by the cause determination step;
The disposal processing management support program according to claim 7, wherein:

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