JP2012208568A - Unnecessary object processing system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately manage the processing of an unnecessary object 16 on a construction site.SOLUTION: Information on processing of the unnecessary object 16 is transmitted from a terminal device 26 to a management server 18. A house identification label 34 specifying a house of a construction site 12 and an unnecessary object identification label 36 attached for each carry-out unit of the unnecessary object 16 are used. All code patterns 38 printed on the labels are unique numerals or symbols. A reader 28 reads the code patterns 38 of the house identification label 34 and the unnecessary object identification label 36. An imaging apparatus 32 images all the unnecessary objects 16 under carry-out preparation. Transmission processing means 30 transmits code information 46 read by the reader 28, image information 50 captured by the imaging apparatus 32 and terminal identification information 44 identifying the terminal device 26 to the management server 18.

Description

  The present invention relates to an unnecessary material processing system for processing and managing an unnecessary material at a construction site or the like.

  A large amount of waste is generated at the construction site of the building. At the same time, recyclable resource dust is generated. Various operation systems have been developed for unloading them, accumulating them in a waste disposal site, sorting them, and processing them accurately (Patent Document 1) (Patent Document 2).

JP 2002-265003 A JP 2005-314065 A

The known prior art has the following problems to be solved.
In custom-built homes that require construction materials on site, a wide variety of waste and resource dust are generated. There are various processing methods for each kind of waste, and the processing costs are not constant. Efficient management of costs for discharge and transportation is also necessary. These waste disposal costs are included in the construction costs in advance, but re-evaluation of whether the cost estimates are appropriate must be continued. In addition, in order to reduce the amount of waste by reducing the generation of scrap materials, the relationship between the design and construction of buildings and the type and amount of waste and resource dust is also promoted in order to promote the use of recyclable materials. It is necessary to grasp accurately.
In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an unnecessary material processing system capable of accurately managing the processing of unnecessary materials at a construction site or the like.

The following configurations are means for solving the above-described problems.
<Configuration 1>
A terminal device provided with a management server for collecting and analyzing information for processing unnecessary materials generated at a construction site, and transmitting information for processing unnecessary materials to the management server via a network And a label printed with a code pattern that is optically readable by a reading device provided in the terminal device in order to transmit information for processing the unnecessary items from the terminal device to the management server The label is used for identifying a residence identification label attached to any location on the construction site in order to identify the residence on the construction site, and for each unloading unit of unnecessary items contained in or bundled in a container. It includes an unnecessary object identification label attached to the unnecessary object, and the code pattern is a number or a symbol having no meaning in itself or those numbers or marks. And the unnecessary object identification label attached to the unnecessary object has a unique code pattern, and the terminal device receives the unnecessary object from the management server. Transmission processing means for transmitting information to be processed is provided, and the reading device provided in the terminal device includes the residence identification label and an unnecessary object identification label attached to all the unnecessary objects being prepared for carrying out. A code pattern is read, and a photographing device provided in the terminal device photographs all unnecessary items that are being prepared for unloading to obtain image information of the unnecessary items, and the transmission processing unit reads the unnecessary information. An unnecessary object processing system, wherein the code information, the image information acquired by the imaging device, and terminal identification information for identifying the terminal device are transmitted to the management server.

<Configuration 2>
In the unwanted matter processing system according to Configuration 1, electromagnetically readable by a reader provided in the terminal device instead of a label printed with a code pattern optically readable by the reader provided in the terminal device A waste disposal system using a label that records a simple code pattern.

<Configuration 3>
The unwanted object processing system according to Configuration 1 or 2, wherein the code pattern includes a numerical value indicating a serial number or a combination of the numerical value and a symbol.

<Configuration 4>
In the unwanted object processing system according to any one of Configurations 1 to 3, the management server receives code information read from the terminal device, read by the reading device, image information acquired by the photographing device, and the terminal A storage device for storing terminal identification information for identifying a device, a storage device for storing a reference database in which a code pattern of the residence identification label and a residence identification code for specifying the residence are associated, and the reference database are used Then, the residence identification code corresponding to the code pattern of the residence identification label included in the code information is obtained, the residence identification code, the terminal identification information, and time information indicating the time received from the terminal device; , A code pattern group of the unnecessary object identification label included in the code information, and the image information obtained by photographing all unnecessary objects in preparation for carrying out. Unnecessary treatment system, characterized in that a management data generating means for generating an engagement with management data.

<Configuration 5>
In the unnecessary material processing system according to any one of Structures 1 to 4, an unnecessary material item for specifying an item of the unnecessary material and entering the result on the unnecessary material identification label attached to each carry-out unit. A waste disposal system characterized in that a list is printed.

<Configuration 6>
6. The waste disposal system according to any one of configurations 1 to 5, wherein a photographing device installed at a location where the construction site is capable of photographing all of the unwanted materials being prepared for unloading is connected to the management server via a network. An unnecessary object processing system comprising image transmission means for automatically transmitting image information obtained by photographing the unnecessary object to the management server.

<Configuration 7>
In the unnecessary object processing system according to any one of Configurations 1 to 6, the terminal device temporarily stores all information to be transmitted to the management server, and the information is stored in the management server. A retransmission control means for restarting the process of transmitting the information when the terminal device is mounted on the vehicle carrying and transporting the unneeded object when the process of transmitting the information is interrupted or after the movement. Unnecessary material processing system.

<Configuration 8>
8. The unwanted matter processing system according to any one of Structures 1 to 7, wherein the code reads the code pattern of the unwanted matter identification label in a collection place where the unwanted items of the items entered on the unwanted matter identification label are carried and accumulated. A reader, a weighing device that measures the weight of the unneeded object for each carry-out unit, code information read by the code reader, weighing information acquired from the weighing device, and a collection site identification information that identifies a collection site An unnecessary object processing system comprising a transmission device for transmission to a management server.

<Configuration 9>
In the unnecessary material processing system according to Configuration 8, the management data generation means of the management server calculates a total weight for each item of the unnecessary material for each house, and processes and resources for processing the unnecessary material as waste. An unneeded matter processing system that calculates the total amount of unneeded material processing by calculating the cost of selling unneeded items that become dust.

<Configuration 10>
10. The unnecessary material processing system according to any one of configurations 1 to 9, wherein the management server counts the number of unnecessary items being prepared for unloading in the management data generated by the management data generating means, and An unnecessary object processing system comprising an unloading plan means for creating a vehicle dispatch plan for unloading unnecessary objects from a site.

<Configuration 11>
In the unnecessary material processing system according to any one of Configurations 1 to 10, the storage device of the management server stores data indicating an allowable amount of unnecessary materials that can be accumulated in the construction site of each residence for waiting for removal. When there are a plurality of construction sites scheduled to carry out unnecessary materials at the same time, the carry-out planning means sets at least a vehicle for carrying out unnecessary materials based on the total value of the allowable amounts at each construction site. An unnecessary material processing system characterized by selecting.

<Configuration 12>
It is used for the unwanted object processing system according to Configuration 1, and the computer of the terminal device reads the code pattern of the unwanted object identification label attached to the residence identification label and all the unwanted objects being prepared for carrying out. A reading device, a photographing device that photographs all unnecessary objects in preparation for unloading and acquires image information of the unnecessary objects, code information read by the reading device, image information acquired by the photographing device, A computer program that causes terminal identification information for identifying the terminal device to function as transmission processing means for transmitting to a management server.

<Configuration 13>
A computer-readable recording medium on which the computer program according to Configuration 12 is recorded.

<Effect of Configuration 1>
A label is attached to all unnecessary items generated at the construction site in units of carry-out. Both the mansion identification label and the unnecessary object identification label use a code pattern consisting only of numbers and symbols that have no meaning in themselves, and even if lost, there is no risk of personal information leaking. Since the image of all unnecessary items that are being prepared for unloading are sent to the management server, the code pattern of the unneeded items identification label and the unneeded items identification label are sent to the management server. And confirm.
<Effect of Configuration 2>
A recording medium such as magnetic recording or a label integrated with an information storage element such as an IC tag can be used.
<Effect of Configuration 3>
If combined with numerical values or symbols that display serial numbers, labels can be manufactured automatically and uniformly at a low cost. The same applies to an IC tag.
<Effect of Configuration 4>
The residence identification code in the management data specifies the residence from which unnecessary items are discharged. The terminal identification information specifies a person in charge of carrying out unnecessary items. The time information indicating the time received from the terminal device specifies the carry-out time of the unnecessary items. The code pattern group of the unidentified object identification label identifies the unneeded object that has been unloaded for each unloading unit. Image information obtained by photographing all unnecessary objects in preparation for unloading is used for visually confirming the packing form and number of unnecessary objects to be unloaded. As a result, it is possible to reliably and accurately manage the unloading status of unnecessary items.
<Effect of Configuration 5>
Unnecessary items are unloaded for each unit, and unneeded items are sent to the collection site by item. For example, a person in charge of separating unnecessary items in a container can enter a check mark in the unnecessary item list of the unnecessary item identification label and designate an unnecessary item. The person in charge of carrying out sees the designated items and can send unnecessary items by item to the dump.
<Effect of Configuration 6>
Image information obtained by photographing all unnecessary items is automatically transmitted. At the same time, it is possible to automatically remotely monitor unnecessary items placed on the construction site and being prepared for unloading.
<Effect of Configuration 7>
When information cannot be transmitted from the terminal device to the management server due to a communication failure or the like, the terminal device automatically restarts communication after the vehicle on which unnecessary objects are loaded and carried is moving. Thereby, for example, even if the construction site is an area where it is difficult to connect a mobile phone, the information transmission process can be performed without any problem.
<Effect of Configuration 8>
By reading the code pattern, weighing it, and notifying the management server at the collection site where unneeded items are brought in and collected for each item, the management server can determine the items and total weight of the unneeded items for each unit of delivery. Data to be managed can be generated.
<Effect of Configuration 9>
With this system, it is possible to automatically and accurately calculate the total amount of waste disposal.
<Effect of Configuration 10>
From the generated management data, it is possible to create a vehicle dispatch plan for automatically carrying out unnecessary items.
<Effect of Configuration 11>
Plan to unload unnecessary items from multiple construction sites. The maximum amount of unneeded items waiting to be taken out can be predicted from the total allowable amount. Based on this result, it is possible to select the vehicle type and the number of vehicles for carrying out unnecessary objects.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the specific example of the system of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the data transmitted from the structure of a label, and a terminal device. It is explanatory drawing which shows the unnecessary material processing system of Example 2. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the system of the collection place of an unnecessary thing. It is explanatory drawing which shows the Example of a management server. It is explanatory drawing of the arithmetic processing operation | movement of a management server. It is an application program operation | movement flowchart of a terminal device. It is an operation | movement flowchart of the mobile telephone after completion of data acquisition operation | work. It is explanatory drawing of the example of a control screen of a terminal device.

[Overview]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a specific example of the unwanted object processing system 10 of the present invention.
The outline of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Waste and resource dust are handled as unnecessary items at a construction site 12 of a building (hereinafter referred to as a house) 14. These unnecessary items 16 are sequentially carried out from the construction site 12 whenever they are generated. Of these unnecessary materials 16, the waste is collected and discarded at the waste disposal site. Resource dust is collected and delivered to the recycler. The management server 18 accurately manages the flow of these unnecessary items 16.

  That is, the management server 18 is provided to execute processing for collecting and analyzing information for processing the unnecessary items 16 generated at the construction site 12. The management server 18 is provided in an arbitrary place such as a place where a construction manager works. A terminal device 26 is connected to the management server 18 through the network 24 to transmit information for processing the unnecessary items 16. This terminal device is, for example, a mobile phone.

  At the construction site 12, the person in charge of separation 62 separates the unnecessary objects 16, accommodates them in a container, binds them, and puts them into a carry-out unit. Two types of labels are used for information management. One label 34 (house identification label) is prepared for each house and is used for house identification. The other label 36 (unnecessary object identification label) is affixed to the unneeded object 16 that has been packaged for unloading. On the unnecessary object identification label 36 affixed to the unnecessary object 16, items of the unnecessary object 16 are entered by the person in charge of separation 62.

  The person in charge 64 carries out information read from the residence identification label 34 and the unnecessary object identification label 36 to the management server 18 by the terminal device 26 such as a mobile phone. Furthermore, the image which image | photographed all the unnecessary objects 16 in preparation for carrying out is transmitted. Thereby, on the management server 18 side, at the time of unneeded object unloading, the total number of unloading units of unneeded objects 16 to be unloaded can be checked against the packing form. The contents can be recognized from the outside by making the bags and containers for storing unnecessary items translucent. Furthermore, each unnecessary material 16 is accumulated for each item in a disposal site or a collection site of a recycler and weighed. The result is transmitted to the management server 18. As a result, the management server 18 can calculate and calculate the unnecessary object processing cost by acquiring and totaling the total weight for each item for every unneeded object 16 carried out. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail for each example.

[Functions of terminal device]
In FIG. 1, the residence identification label 34 is affixed to, for example, a parking lot wall for temporarily storing the unnecessary items 16. A dedicated application program for transmitting information to the management server 18 is installed in the terminal device 26 possessed by the carry-out person 64. By starting this program, the terminal device 26 functions as the reading device 28, the transmission processing means 30, the imaging device 32, the storage device 33, and the retransmission control means 78.

  The reading device 28 functions by, for example, a two-dimensional code reading program or the like, and the read data is temporarily stored in the storage device 33. The photographing device 32 is a digital camera attached to a mobile phone. The captured image is temporarily stored in the storage device 33. The transmission processing unit 30 has a function of transmitting data temporarily stored in the storage device 33 to the management server 18 in a batch. At the same time, the management server 18 is notified of the individual identification information of the mobile phone. Thereby, the terminal identification information 44 for identifying the terminal device 26 is acquired on the management server 18 side.

  The storage device 22 can temporarily store all information to be transmitted to the management server 18. As a result, if the process of transmitting information to the management server 18 is interrupted, the retransmission control means 78 is mounted when the terminal device 26 is mounted on the unloading vehicle 76 that loads and unloads the unnecessary objects 16 or after the movement. Automatically resumes sending information.

  That is, the retransmission control means 78 has a function of automatically retransmitting the data stored in the storage device 33 after moving to the calling area after the data transmission operation is performed outside the calling area of the mobile phone. Therefore, the person in charge 64 can execute the data transmission process without worrying about it, and can carry out the unnecessary items 16. As a result, the management server 18 obtains an unnecessary object image 40, terminal identification information 44, and code information 46. The time information 48 is information indicating the time when these data are acquired. In addition to this, as will be described later, image information 50 obtained by photographing the unnecessary object 16 by a monitoring camera or the like installed at the construction site 12 is also transferred to the management server.

[Label structure]
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the label and the data transmitted from the terminal device.
(A) shows the Example of the residence identification label 34 used for residence identification. (B) shows the Example of the unnecessary object identification label 36 affixed on the unnecessary object 16. FIG. The label in this example is a two-dimensional code printed on white paper. Instead of the two-dimensional code, a character or symbol printed as it is, a one-dimensional code, or the like may be used. Any of them can be optically read using a known photographing apparatus or scanner and a reading processing program. Further, an electromagnetically readable item such as an IC tag may be fixed to a sheet.

  It is only necessary that the information is read by the reading device 28 (FIG. 1) provided in the terminal device 26 and the information can be transmitted to the management server 18. For example, the image capturing device 32 (FIG. 1) of the terminal device 26 may be used for image capturing, and the image data may be transmitted to the management server 18 as it is. What is necessary is just to code on the management server 18 side. Information that can be read from the residence identification label 34 is called a code pattern 38a, and information that can be read from the unnecessary object identification label 36 is called a code pattern 38b. The code pattern 38a and the code pattern 38b are collectively referred to as code information 46.

  Both the code pattern 38a and the code pattern 38b are preferably, for example, numerical values for displaying serial numbers or combinations of numerical values and symbols. The residence identification label 34 is used for distinguishing all residences under construction and obtaining information for distinguishing from which residences are unnecessary items. In order to assign the house identification labels 34 to a large number of construction sites, a number of labels as shown in FIG. In any case, any residence identification label 34 can be assigned to any residence as long as it is unique.

  On the management server side, a notification is received as to which residence is assigned the residence identification label 34 of which code pattern 38a. Thereby, the reference database 56 shown in FIG. This is a database in which the code pattern 38a of the residence identification label 34 and the residence identification code are associated one-to-one.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the mansion identification label 34 is affixed to the construction site 12 near the storage place for the unnecessary items 16. Since numbers and symbols that do not have their own meaning are used, even if this house identification label 34 is seen by a third party, personal information is not leaked. Unnecessary object identification label 36 is attached to each unloading unit 16 of unneeded object 16 and is carried out to a disposal site or the like. If a unique number or symbol having no meaning in itself is used, the unnecessary object identification label 36 is Personal information will not be leaked even if it is taken out.

  Further, for example, when an unnecessary object identification label 36 prepared for one residence remains, there is an effect that it can be used unconditionally for another residence. Further, the house identification label 34 used in the house where the construction work has been completed can also be used in the house where construction is newly started. Since it is sufficient to use only serial numbers and characters that have no meaning per se, it is possible to automatically replace the IC tags produced by recording the serial numbers. At that time, it is possible to incorporate an IC tag reading device into the mobile phone, or connect the IC tag reading device and the mobile phone and store the read data in the storage device 33.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, an unnecessary product item list 66 for designating an unnecessary product item is printed on the unnecessary product identification label 36 in addition to the code pattern 38b. A check box is printed on the right side of each item name. The person in charge of sorting 62 (FIG. 1) who packs the unnecessary items 16 in a container such as a bag is well aware of the items of the unnecessary items 16. Therefore, the person in charge of separation 62 enters a check mark 68 in the corresponding check box of the unnecessary object identification label 36 using a pen or the like. If various kinds of equipment are used, it is possible to record item information on the unnecessary object identification label 36 electromagnetically. However, in this embodiment, for the convenience that the unnecessary object identification label 36 can be visually confirmed, an unnecessary item is specified and the result is entered.

  Thereby, the person in charge 64 can also easily separate the unnecessary object 16 visually. Similarly, staff at the collection site can carry in the appropriate weighing device by visual inspection. For items, priority is given to the convenience of being able to recognize without using a special reader. About the same item, it accumulates in the same accumulation place. When the weighing results of the collection site are collectively transmitted to the management server 18, it is automatically understood that all of these unnecessary items 16 are related to a specific item processed in the collection site.

[Images of unnecessary items by terminal devices]
Unnecessary object images 40 shown in FIG. 2C are images of all unnecessary objects that are taken by the terminal device 26 (FIG. 1) and are being prepared for unloading. This image has important administrative significance. For example, it is assumed that the code pattern 38b is read and transmitted to the management server 18 for the eight unnecessary object identification labels 36 attached to the eight unnecessary objects 16. If it can be confirmed that they have been transported in the form and number as shown in the figure, it can be confirmed whether or not they have arrived at the dump. As a result, illegal dumping and inclusion of undesired unwanted materials can be found.

[Unnecessary image by surveillance camera]
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an unnecessary object processing system according to the second embodiment.
In the embodiment of this figure, a photographing device 32 is installed at the construction site 12. The photographing device 32 is suitably a security surveillance camera such as a web camera. With this photographing device 32, all unnecessary objects 16 being prepared for unloading are photographed. The photographing device 32 may be installed and placed so that the entire place where the unnecessary items 16 that are being unloaded are temporarily stored can be photographed. If the photographing device 32 is connected to the management server 18 through a network, an image obtained by photographing the unnecessary object 16 can be transmitted.

  As a result, it is possible to automatically acquire the unnecessary object image 40 as described in FIG. The acquired image information 50 is automatically transmitted to the management server 18 by the image transmission means 74. The image transmission unit 74 only needs to be built in the photographing apparatus 32. It can be realized by a known web camera or the like. Thereby, the image information 50 for confirmation can be acquired without photographing with the terminal device 26. Alternatively, the image taken by the terminal device 26 can be confirmed from another viewpoint.

[Unnecessary waste collection area]
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a system for collecting unnecessary materials.
Unnecessary items 16 carried out from the construction site 12 as described above are sorted for each item and collected in the collection site. This collection site may be a temporary collection site or a final disposal site. In either case, the code reader 80 that reads the code pattern 38 of the unnecessary object identification label 36 can read the code information of all unnecessary objects for each carry-out unit. Thereafter, the weighing device 82 measures the amount for each carry-out unit.

  As a result, metric information 84 in which the code pattern 38 and the metric information 84 are associated with each other is generated. Furthermore, since it is known that unique items are accumulated in the accumulation field, if the accumulation field identification information 86 is transmitted to the management server 18, the item information 72 is transmitted. To this end, the code information 46 read by the code reader 80, the weighing information 84 obtained from the weighing device 82, and the collecting place 70 identification information for specifying the collecting place 70 are transmitted to the collecting place 70 to the management server 18. A transmission device 88 is provided.

  On the management server 18 side, by acquiring these pieces of information, a database in which the code pattern 38b for specifying the carry-out unit, the house identification code, and the items of the unnecessary items 16 are associated with each other is generated. be able to. As a result, as will be described later, it is possible to calculate the total weight 90 or the like of each unnecessary item 16 by item.

[Management server configuration]
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the management server.
Information such as that already described from the construction site 12 and the accumulation site 70 is transmitted to the management server 18 through the network 24. The management server 18 includes an arithmetic processing device 20 and a storage device 22. The arithmetic processing unit 20 of the management server 18 executes a predetermined process by the communication device 19, the management data generation unit 58, and the 1 carry-out plan unit 00. The communication device 19, the management data generation unit 58, and the carry-out plan unit 100 are operated by a computer program that gives each function to the computer of the management server 18.

  The storage device 22 stores an unnecessary object image 40, terminal identification information 44, code information 46, time information 48, and image information 50. These are data received from the terminal device 26 and the imaging device 32 (FIG. 4) as described above. The reference database 56 associates the code pattern of the residence identification label 34 with the residence identification code 52 for specifying the residence, and is generated by the management data generation means 58. The management data 60 is data in which the residence identification code 52, the terminal identification information 44, the time information 48, the code pattern group 54 of the plurality of unnecessary object identification labels 36, and the image information 50 are associated with each other. Information on the person in charge of sorting 62 and the person in charge of carrying out 64 is also recorded as the person in charge of data input. If the management server 18 receives the identification information of the person in charge in addition to the individual identification information of the mobile phone, more accurate management can be performed.

  The management data generation means 58 calculates the total weight 90 for each item of the unnecessary material 16 for each house, and calculates the disposal cost 92 of the unnecessary material 16 that becomes waste and the selling cost 94 of the unnecessary material 16 that becomes resource dust. Then, both are added, and the function of calculating the unnecessary object 16 processing total amount 96 is provided. In this way, the unnecessary object 16 processing total amount 96 is automatically and accurately calculated. With this data, it is possible to calculate profits and losses of construction costs by house. Furthermore, if it becomes possible to accurately and accurately calculate the total amount 96 of unneeded objects 16 to be processed, the accuracy of estimating the construction cost of the building can be improved and reflected in the price of the building.

[Operation processing of management server]
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the arithmetic processing operation of the management server.
In the management server 18, as already described, the management data 60 including the unnecessary object image 40, the terminal identification information 44, the code information 46, the time information 48, the image information 50, and the carry-out person in charge 64 (information for specifying) is stored. It is generated and stored in the storage device 22. The code information 46 includes a code pattern 38 a of the residence identification label 34 and a code pattern 38 b of the unnecessary object identification label 36. The residence identification code 52 is obtained from the code pattern 38a using the reference database 56. A code pattern group 54 is obtained from 38b attached to a large number of unnecessary objects 16. Also, the weighing information 84 and the accumulation field identification information 86 are transmitted from the accumulation area. Items are acquired from the collection site identification information 86. All of these are included in the management data 60.

  That is, the management server 18 stores data indicating what is contained in what bag at which house and when, how many kilograms it has been processed with waste, and processed with resource dust. Similarly, for the unneeded items 16 carried out by another route, data such as identification codes, items, weights, disposal dates, disposal costs, etc. for each carrying unit may be acquired and stored in the management server 18.

  By using the management data 60 described above, by comparing the code information 46 with the image 40 of unnecessary items, all the unnecessary items 16 from each construction site 12 have been transported to the collection site 70 without fail and accumulated. Can be confirmed. The person in charge of carrying out 64 is identified by the individual identification information of the mobile phone, and the vehicle used for carrying out is confirmed. Also, the carry-out time is confirmed from the time information 48. Furthermore, for each waste, the total weight and processing cost can be calculated for each item. In addition, the total weight and cost of sale can be calculated for each item of resource dust. On the other hand, when the residence identification code 52 and the code pattern group 54 are acquired by the management server 18, the number of unnecessary items 16 can be counted. Thereby, the vehicle allocation plan 98 for carrying out the unnecessary object 16 about the construction site 12 can be generated.

  Further, at each construction site 12, an allowable amount 102 of unnecessary items 16 that can be accumulated for waiting for carrying out is determined. When there are a plurality of construction sites 12 where unneeded items 16 are scheduled to be unloaded at the same time, for example, a vehicle for unneeded items 16 is selected so that all unneeded items 16 can be unloaded with one vehicle. can do. In this case, the carry-out plan unit 100 (FIG. 5) selects the vehicle with the total value of the allowable amount 102 of each construction site 12 as the maximum load capacity. When loading into a plurality of vehicles, the vehicle type and number of vehicles are selected. Of course, if the information indicating the amount of unneeded items 16 waiting to be taken out of all applicable construction sites 12 is the latest, and the contents have been confirmed, the vehicle type and number of vehicles are selected according to their total values. It is good to do.

[Vehicle allocation processing]
There are the following methods for carrying out the unnecessary items 16 from the construction site. First, it is a method that the installer takes home from the construction site 12. This should be recorded as no dispatching and disposal costs plus or minus zero. If recorded, it helps to reduce the generation of unwanted objects 16 as a whole. Therefore, it is preferable to generate the management data 60 as with other unnecessary items.

  Next, when a construction material is carried in, there is a method of carrying out unnecessary items using the return vehicle. Since this can reduce the carry-out cost, it is better to create a vehicle allocation plan against the construction plan. The construction plan includes a dispatch schedule for carrying construction materials. This is matched with the dispatch schedule for carrying out unnecessary items. If it is the same construction site, a schedule of carrying out unnecessary materials after the construction material is brought in is set up. If it is a nearby construction site, it moves to the corresponding construction site after carrying in the construction material and schedules the removal of unnecessary items.

  Also, there are unneeded items (waste and resource dust) taken out by specialists in the collection. This also does not require dispatch, and you can receive a report of disposal costs. Data processing may be exactly the same as in the previous embodiments. It should be noted that in a packaged or bundled bag, the relationship between the loading amount of the vehicle and the carry-out unit may be slightly inaccurate. For example, if the carry-out unit is unified to use a container or a pallet, a vehicle allocation plan can be made more accurately.

  According to the above system, since the weight of the unnecessary object 16 for each house can be calculated for each house, by comparing with the design data and construction plan data of each house, the emission amount of the unnecessary object 16 can be reduced. It can be used for the development of design and construction methods. In addition, the dispatch plan 98 for carrying out the unnecessary items 16 can be comprehensively improved. For example, reviewing a part of the design can devise a design that suppresses the generation of scraps and employs more recyclable materials. In addition, it is possible to develop a method to reduce the amount of unnecessary material 16 most effectively as a whole by collecting the amount of unnecessary materials 16 in all residences by item, and to consider the use of recyclable materials. become.

[Terminal device program]
The terminal device 26 is exemplified by a mobile phone. However, as the terminal device 26, various mobile terminal devices such as a personal computer, a smartphone, or a tablet PC can be used. The information for processing the unnecessary object 16 is input by the person in charge 64 of the carry-out. Of course, the person in charge of sorting 62 may assist the input work. It is desirable to reduce the input and transmission load of this data as much as possible to prevent an input error and to create an environment for collecting accurate data. Further, since there is a possibility that personal information may be included in the information transmitted to the management server 18, encrypted processing is performed with the management server 18, and automatic processing is performed so that it does not remain on the mobile phone of the person in charge 64. Therefore, it is preferable to install and use a dedicated application program on the mobile phone. Hereinafter, an embodiment of this application program will be described.

7 and 8 are flowcharts of the application program operation of the terminal device. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a control screen of the terminal device.
In step S11, the terminal device is operated to activate an application program called “unnecessary object carry-out report”. On the first screen G1, a button operation of “acquire position information” is performed. This screen is not displayed in the invention of the terminal device having no position information acquisition function. By the button operation, the acquired position information (here, an address) is displayed on the screen G2.

  In step S12, it is determined whether GPS (global positioning system) data has been acquired normally. If the address displayed on the screen G2 is accurate, the “OK” button is operated. If the address is not displayed or there is an error, the “NO” button is operated. If “OK”, the process proceeds to step S13. If no, the process proceeds to step S14. In step S13, the acquired position information is stored in the storage device.

  In step S14, it is determined whether or not a label is used for acquiring position information on the screen G3. If the result of this determination is yes, the process proceeds to step S15, and if no, the process proceeds to step S16. When the GPS data is not used and when the GPS data acquisition fails, a button “Read House Identification Label” is displayed on the screen G3. In step S15, the button is operated to read the residence identification label, and in step S16, the code pattern is stored in the storage device. From step S12 to step S16, the process of specifying the processing target residence is completed by reading the GPS or the residence identification label.

  In step S17, on the screen G4, a button "Image capture of unwanted objects" is displayed and the image is captured. When this button is operated, a photographed image is displayed. If the image displayed on the screen G5 is appropriate, the “OK” button is operated. If the image is inappropriate, operate the “NO” button and take a picture again. In step S18, the captured image is stored in the storage device. In step S19, a button “Read Unnecessary Object Identification Label” is displayed on the screen G6. When this button is operated, the code pattern of the unnecessary object identification label is read, and the code pattern is stored in the storage device in step S20.

  In step S21, it is determined whether or not all unnecessary object identification labels have been read. If the result of this determination is yes, the process proceeds to step S22, and if no, the process returns to step S19. That is, the label reading operation is repeated for all unnecessary items being prepared for unloading. Every time the unnecessary object identification label is read, the total number of readings is displayed on the screen 6. The number of readings is confirmed, and when all the readings are completed, a “report” button on the screen 6 is operated. Thereafter, the data stored in step S22 is automatically encrypted. This completes the data acquisition operation for reporting to the management server.

With reference to FIG. 8, the post-processing procedure of the mobile phone after completion of the data acquisition operation will be described.
The treatment of the unwanted material 16 must be strictly managed in order to eliminate illegal dumping and the like. Therefore, when the report is not completed normally, handling such as stopping the unloading work is also necessary. For this reason, the process of step S31-34 was provided. In addition, when the reporting operation is performed outside the callable area of the mobile phone, the processes of steps S36 to S39 are provided so that the carry-out vehicle is automatically transmitted after moving to the callable range of the mobile phone.

  First, in step S31, it is determined whether or not the “report” button on the screen G6 in FIG. 8 has been operated. If the result of this determination is yes, the process proceeds to step S32, and if no, the process waits. In step S32, all data stored in the storage device are checked. Thereby, in step S33, it is determined whether all necessary operations are completed. If the result of this determination is yes, the process proceeds to step S35, and if no, the process proceeds to step S34.

  In step S34, an instruction to cancel unneeded items removal is displayed on screen G7. Since the result needs to be transmitted to the management server, the process proceeds to step S35. In step S35, the data stored in the storage device is encrypted. In step S36, the encrypted data is transmitted to the management server. In step S37, it is determined whether or not the transmission is normally completed. When the result of this determination is yes, the screen G8 is displayed and the process is terminated. If no, the process proceeds to step S38. In step S38, it is determined whether or not the mobile phone has moved to the transmittable area. If the result of this determination is yes, the process proceeds to step S39, and if no, the process waits. In step S39, the data is retransmitted, the screen G9 is displayed, and all the processes are terminated.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Unnecessary object processing system 12 Construction site 14 Construction site residence 16 Unnecessary item 18 Management server 19 Communication device 20 Arithmetic processing device 22 Storage device 24 Network 26 Terminal device 28 Reading device 30 Transmission processing means 32 Imaging device 33 Storage device 34 Residence identification Label 36 Unnecessary object identification label 38 Code pattern 40 Image of unnecessary object 44 Terminal identification information 46 Code information 48 Time information 50 Image information 52 House identification code 54 Code pattern group 56 Reference database 58 Management data generating means 60 Management data 62 Person in charge of classification 64 Unloader 66 Unnecessary item list 68 Check mark 70 Accumulation place 72 Item information 74 Image transmission means 76 Unloading vehicle 78 Retransmission control means 80 Code reader 82 Weighing device 84 Weighing information 86 Accumulation place identification information 88 Transmitter 90 Total weight 92 Processing costs 94 Selling cost 96 Total processing amount 98 Vehicle allocation plan 00 Unloading plan means 02 Allowable amount

Claims (13)

A management server for collecting and analyzing information for processing unnecessary materials generated at the construction site is provided,
A terminal device that transmits information for processing unnecessary items is connected to the management server through a network.
In order to transmit information for processing the unnecessary items from the terminal device to the management server, a label printed with a code pattern optically readable by a reading device provided in the terminal device is used,
The label includes a house identification label attached to any place on the construction site to identify the house on the construction site, and an unnecessary object for each unloading unit of unnecessary objects contained or bound in a container. Including an unnecessary object identification label attached,
The code pattern is composed only of numerals or symbols that have no meaning per se, or those encoded with the numerals or symbols, and the code pattern of the unnecessary object identification label attached to the unnecessary object is unique. There,
The terminal device is provided with a transmission processing means for transmitting information for processing the unnecessary items to the management server,
The reading device provided in the terminal device reads the code pattern of the unnecessary object identification label attached to the house identification label and all the unnecessary items being prepared for unloading, and the photographing device provided in the terminal device includes the Capture all unnecessary items in preparation for unloading and obtain image information of the unnecessary items,
The transmission processing means transmits the code information read by the reading device, the image information acquired by the photographing device, and terminal identification information for identifying the terminal device to the management server. Processing system. In the unnecessary object processing system according to claim 1,
Instead of a label printed with a code pattern optically readable by a reader provided in the terminal device, a label recorded with a code pattern electromagnetically readable by a reader provided in the terminal device is used. An unnecessary material processing system characterized by that. In the unnecessary object processing system according to claim 1 or 2,
The said code pattern consists of the numerical value which displays a serial number, or the combination of this numerical value and a symbol, The unnecessary object processing system characterized by the above-mentioned. In the unnecessary-materials processing system in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 3,
The management server
A storage device that stores code information read by the reading device, image information acquired by the imaging device, and terminal identification information for identifying the terminal device, received from the terminal device;
A storage device that stores a reference database that associates the code pattern of the residence identification label with the residence identification code that identifies the residence;
Using the reference database, a residence identification code corresponding to the code pattern of the residence identification label included in the code information is obtained, and the residence identification code, the terminal identification information, and the time received from the terminal device For generating management data that associates the time information indicating the code pattern group of the unnecessary object identification label included in the code information and the image information obtained by photographing all unnecessary objects being prepared for unloading. An unwanted material processing system comprising a data generation means. The unnecessary object processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
An unneeded matter processing system for printing an unneeded item item list for designating an unneeded item item and entering the result on the unneeded item identification label attached to each carry-out unit. The unnecessary material processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
An imaging device installed in the construction site at a location where all the unnecessary items being prepared for unloading can be imaged is connected to the management server via a network, and image information obtained by imaging the unnecessary items is automatically managed. An unwanted object processing system comprising image transmission means for transmitting to a server. The unnecessary material processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
In the terminal device, a storage device that temporarily stores all information to be transmitted to the management server, and when the process of transmitting the information to the management server is interrupted, the unnecessary items are loaded. An unnecessary object processing system comprising: a retransmission control unit that restarts the process of transmitting the information when the terminal device is mounted on the vehicle to be carried and moves. The unnecessary material processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A code reader that reads the code pattern of the unnecessary object identification label and a weighing unit that measures the weight of the unnecessary object for each unloading unit in a collection site where the unnecessary objects of the items entered on the unnecessary object identification label are loaded and accumulated. And a transmitter for transmitting the code information read by the code reader, the weighing information acquired from the weighing device, and the collection site identification information for identifying the collection site to the management server. Material processing system. In the unnecessary object processing system according to claim 8,
The management data generating means of the management server calculates the total weight for each item of the unnecessary items for each house, and calculates the processing cost of the unnecessary items that become waste and the selling cost of the unnecessary items that become resource dust. An unnecessary object processing system characterized in that the total amount of unnecessary object processing is calculated. The unnecessary material processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The management server counts the number of unnecessary items being prepared for unloading in the management data generated by the management data generating means, and creates a vehicle allocation plan for unloading unnecessary items from the construction site. An unneeded material processing system characterized by having a carry-out plan means. The unnecessary object processing system according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The storage device of the management server stores data indicating the amount of unacceptable materials that can be accumulated for waiting to be carried out at the construction site of each residence, and a plurality of constructions that are scheduled to be carried out at the same time. When there is a work site, the carry-out planning means selects a vehicle for carrying out a waste product based on at least a total value of the permissible amounts at each construction site. It is used for the unnecessary matter processing system according to claim 1,
The terminal computer,
A reading device for reading the code pattern of the unnecessary object identification label attached to the unnecessary object identification label and the unnecessary object being prepared for unloading;
A photographing device for photographing all unnecessary items in preparation for carrying out and acquiring image information of the unnecessary items;
A computer program that functions as transmission processing means for transmitting code information read by the reading device, image information acquired by the photographing device, and terminal identification information for identifying the terminal device to a management server.   The computer-readable recording medium which recorded the computer program of Claim 12.

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