JP2007242835A - Arrester - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of a gap by securing bearing pressure in the interface between an insertion hole in a bushing and a rubber mold body. <P>SOLUTION: The bushing 2 has the insertion hole 3a for storing an arrester mold body 6. A tapered insertion hole 53a spread conically from a high-pressure side to a low-pressure side in the bushing 2 is provided at a region where the electric field of the insertion hole 3a is concentrated. The arrester mold body 6 has a rubber mold body 67 made of silicone rubber molded integrally at the outer periphery of an arrester element laminate 61. A conical section 67b that can be fitted to the tapered inner surface of the tapered insertion hole 53a is provided at the rubber mold body 67. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an arrester including a laminated body (hereinafter referred to as “arrester element laminated body”) of a plurality of non-linear resistance elements (hereinafter referred to as “arrester element laminated bodies”) mainly composed of zinc oxide. It is related with the arrester which can ensure the surface pressure of the interface between the rubber mold body containing the insertion hole and the arrester element laminated body, and can prevent generation | occurrence | production of a space | gap.

  In general, gas insulated switchgear installed in power plants, substations, etc. are provided with arresters to protect electrical equipment such as switchgears and transformers from abnormal voltages entering from the track during lightning strikes. Yes.

  Conventionally, as such an arrester, as shown in FIG. 4, the arrester element stack 100 is erected on the bottom 110a of a tank 110 filled with an insulating gas and supported through an insulating support cylinder 120 ( For example, as shown in Non-Patent Document 1) or as shown in FIG. 5, a bushing 220 is airtightly attached to the inner wall of a device case 210, and an arrester element laminate 230 is detachably attached to the bushing 220. (For example, Patent Document 1). In FIG. 4, reference numeral 140 denotes an eccentric shield on the high pressure side, 150 denotes an insulating spacer, 160 denotes an instrumentation box, and 170 denotes an adsorbent.

  However, in the former arrester, in order to make the voltage sharing of the arrester elements constituting the arrester element stack 100 uniform, a large shield 140 must be disposed on the high voltage side of the arrester element stack 100. For this reason, there is a problem that the device itself is increased in size, and when performing a withstand voltage test of a gas insulated switchgear (hereinafter referred to as “GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear)”) having the arrester element stack 100, the arrester. Since the element laminate 100 must be separated from the main circuit conductor (not shown), it is necessary to provide a separation device (not shown), which causes a problem that the structure of the device becomes complicated.

  On the other hand, in the latter arrester, the structure is simplified because it is not necessary to provide a separation device, and there is no need to collect or fill the insulating gas in the device case 210 when performing a withstand voltage test. However, it is difficult to make the voltage sharing of the arrester element 230a uniform because the device case 210 as a grounding body exists on the outer periphery of a part of the arrester element stack 230. The application is limited to a medium-voltage line of about 22/33 kV.

  For this reason, the present inventors, as shown in FIG. 6, first, a bushing 320 made of an epoxy resin that is airtightly attached to an opening 310 of an equipment case 300 that houses an electrical equipment, and an insertion hole of the bushing 320. An arrester (hereinafter referred to as a “GIS gas tank type arrester”) having an arrester mold body 340 detachably mounted from the outside of the device case 300 in 330 is developed and applied (Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-357915). ).

  Here, the arrester mold body 340 includes an arrester element multilayer body 350 formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements 350a, and a rubber mold body 360 made of silicone rubber provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element multilayer body 350. It is configured. The bushing 320 for receiving the rubber mold 360 has an insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as “tip insertion hole”) 321a for accommodating the columnar tip 340a of the arrester mold 340, and a cylindrical portion with an upper end closed. (Hereinafter referred to as “front end cylindrical portion”) 321 and a cylindrical portion having an insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as “rear end insertion hole”) 322a for accommodating the columnar rear end portion 340b of the arrester mold body 340. (Hereinafter referred to as “rear end cylindrical portion”) 322 and a tapered insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as “taper insertion hole”) for accommodating the conical portion 340 c provided in the middle portion of the arrester mold body 340. And a cylindrical portion (hereinafter referred to as “intermediate cylindrical portion”) 323 having 323a.

  According to the gas tank type arrester in the GIS having such a configuration, the entire arrester mold body 340 is accommodated in the insertion hole 330 of the bushing 320, so that it can be applied to a line of a higher voltage class than the conventional arrester. When the rubber mold body 360 is pressed toward the tip of the bushing 320, the taper inner surface of the taper insertion hole 323a of the bushing 320 and the taper outer surface of the conical portion 340c constituting the rubber mold body 360 can be obtained. A surface pressure is ensured, and dielectric breakdown at the interface can be prevented.

  More specifically, the rubber mold body is formed by disposing the spring 370 at the rear end portion of the arrester mold body 340 and compressing the spring 370 in the axial direction with the seal lid 390 disposed at the rear end portion of the bushing 320. 360, the tapered outer surface of the conical portion 340c is pressed against the tapered inner surface of the tapered insertion hole 323a of the bushing 320, whereby the tapered outer surface of the conical portion 340c of the rubber mold 360 and the tapered insertion hole 323a of the bushing 320 are pressed. The insulation performance of the interface between the taper inner surfaces is ensured.

  On the other hand, in the vicinity of the connecting portion P between the conical portion 340c of the rubber mold body 360 and the tip portion 340a of the rubber mold body 360, a minute gap is easily formed. Therefore, in the gas tank type arrester in the GIS having such a configuration, the bushing 320 (epoxy resin), air (a minute gap near the continuous portion P), and the rubber mold body 360 (silicone rubber) are in contact with each other. Since the junction (hereinafter referred to as “triple junction”) is not sufficiently shielded by the high-voltage shield body 380, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the electric field wraps around the triple junction P, and the air ( There was a problem that partial discharge occurred in the gap portion.

IEEJ Technical Report No. 851 7 (Fig. 2, 10) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-232681 (FIG. 1)

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and by generating a surface pressure at the interface between the bushing insertion hole and the rubber mold body and preventing the generation of voids, the occurrence of partial discharge at the interface portion. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an arrester capable of suppressing the above-mentioned problem.

  The arrester according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a bushing disposed in an opening of a device case that houses an electrical device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and a detachable from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing. Arrestor mold body that is freely mounted, the arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate, The outer periphery of the tip portion of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body, and in the region where the electric field of the insertion hole of the bushing is concentrated, a tapered inner surface that extends conically from the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side of the bushing is provided. The rubber mold body is provided with a tapered outer surface that fits into the tapered inner surface.

  The arrester according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a bushing disposed in an opening of a device case that houses an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an attachment / detachment from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing. Arrestor mold body that is freely mounted, the arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate, The outer periphery of the tip of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body, and the bushing insertion hole has a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high-pressure side surface of the device case from the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the low-pressure direction end of the high-pressure shield body. A tapered inner surface that extends conically from the high pressure side to the low pressure side of the bushing is provided over the section extending to In which the surface is provided.

  An arrester according to a third aspect of the present invention includes a bushing disposed in an opening of a device case that accommodates an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an attachment / detachment from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing. Arrestor mold body that is freely mounted, the arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate, The outer periphery of the tip of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body, and the bushing insertion hole extends from a portion corresponding to the middle portion of the high-pressure shield body to a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high-pressure side surface of the equipment case. The bushing has a tapered inner surface that extends conically from the high pressure side to the low pressure side, and the rubber mold body has a tapered outer surface that fits into the tapered inner surface. And those are.

  An arrester according to a fourth aspect of the present invention includes a bushing disposed so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner in the opening of the equipment case that houses the electrical equipment, and an attachment / detachment from the outside of the equipment case in the insertion hole of the bushing. Arrestor mold body that is freely mounted, the arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate, The outer periphery of the tip of the arrester element stack is covered with a high-pressure shield, and the bushing insertion hole has a bushing that extends from the part corresponding to the top of the high-pressure shield to the part corresponding to the vicinity of the high-pressure side of the equipment case. A taper inner surface is provided that expands conically from the high pressure side to the low pressure side, and the rubber mold body is provided with a taper outer surface that fits into the taper inner surface. It is those who are.

  An arrester according to a fifth aspect of the present invention includes a bushing disposed in an opening of a device case that houses an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an attachment / detachment from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing. Arrestor mold body that is freely mounted, the arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate, The outer periphery of the tip of the arrester element stack is covered with a high-pressure shield, and the insertion hole of the bushing has a conical shape from the high-pressure side of the bushing to the low-pressure side from the end of the bushing to the rear end of the bushing. The rubber mold body is provided with a tapered outer surface that fits into the tapered inner surface.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the arrester according to any one of the first to fifth aspects,
The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements mainly composed of zinc oxide, a connection conductor in contact with the high voltage side of the arrester element laminate, and a low pressure of the arrester element laminate. A pressing metal fitting abutted on the side.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the arrester according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the rear end portion of the arrester mold body passes through the opening of the device case and is outside the device case. It has been derived.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the arrester according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the rear end portion of the bushing is formed of an insulating cylindrical member, and the cylindrical member is an equipment case. And is led out of the device case.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the arrester according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the bushing is formed of a hard plastic resin.

  The arrester according to the first to ninth aspects of the present invention has the following effects.

  First, since the arrester mold body is detachably attached from the outside of the equipment case to the bushing that is airtightly disposed in the opening of the equipment case, a disconnecting device is provided like a conventional gas-insulated arrester. This eliminates the need to simplify the structure of the device, and eliminates the need to collect or fill the insulating gas in the device case when replacing the arrester element. .

  Secondly, since the outer periphery of the tip of the arrester mold body is covered with a high-voltage shield body, it is possible to make the voltage sharing of the arrester element uniform, and thus an arrester applicable to 66/77 kV class high-voltage lines. Can be provided.

  Third, since a part of the arrester mold body is led out of the device case, it is possible to reduce the size of the device.

  Fourthly, the rear end portion of the bushing is led out to the outside of the device case in an airtight manner, whereby the device structure can be simplified, reduced in size, and reduced in weight.

  Fifth, by providing a tapered portion at the portion where the electric field of the bushing insertion hole is concentrated, a surface pressure at the interface between the bushing insertion hole and the rubber mold body is secured to prevent the generation of voids, and consequently at the interface portion. Generation of partial discharge can be suppressed.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments to which the arrester of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the “tip portion” of the bushing, the arrester mold body, the arrester element laminate, and the high-pressure shield body refers to the high-pressure end of the bushing, arrester mold body, arrester element laminate, and high-pressure shield body, respectively. This corresponds to the upward direction in the figure. Further, the “rear end portion” of the bushing, the arrester mold body, the arrester element laminated body, and the high-voltage shield body refers to the end portion on the opposite side to the front end portion, and corresponds to the downward direction in the drawing.
[Example 1]
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of a 66/77 kV class arrester of the present invention.

In the figure, an electric device having the arrester of the present invention is provided with a device case 1 that hermetically accommodates an electric device (not shown) such as a switch, and the device case 1 includes, for example, SF ₆ It is filled with an insulating gas such as a gas. Also, an opening 1a is provided at the bottom of the device case 1. The opening 1a has its own tip positioned in the device case 1, and the opening 1a is airtight at its intermediate portion. A bushing 2 is disposed so as to cover the inner surface, and an arrester mold body 6 described later is detachably mounted in the bushing 2.

  The bushing 2 includes a hard and insulating bushing body 3 made of an epoxy resin molded body and the like, and a high-pressure shield body 4 embedded concentrically with the bushing body 3 at the tip of the bushing body 3.

  The bushing body 3 is provided with an insertion hole 3a for accommodating the arrester mold body 6, and in a region where the electric field of the insertion hole 3a is concentrated, a taper that spreads conically from the high pressure side to the low pressure side of the bushing 2. An inner surface is formed. Specifically, the bushing main body 3 is referred to as an insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as “tip insertion hole”) for accommodating the distal end portion of the arrester mold body 6 (about 1/10 of the entire length of the arrester mold body 6). ) In order to accommodate a cylindrical portion (hereinafter referred to as “front end cylindrical portion”) 51 having an upper end 51a and the rear end portion of the arrester mold body 6 (about 2/5 of the entire length of the arrester mold body 6). A cylindrical portion (hereinafter referred to as “rear end cylindrical portion”) 52 having an insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as “rear end portion insertion hole”) 52a, and an intermediate portion excluding the front end portion and rear end portion of arrester mold body 6. A cylindrical portion (hereinafter referred to as “intermediate cylindrical portion”) having an insertion hole (hereinafter referred to as “taper insertion hole”) 53a as a tapered inner surface for accommodating (a length of about ½ of the entire arrester mold body 6). 53), and the upper part of the rear end cylindrical portion 52 A hexagonal plate-like mounting flange 52b is connected to the outer periphery of the device so as to protrude in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the bushing 2. Here, the diameter of the rear end insertion hole 52a is larger than the diameter of the front end insertion hole 51a, and the taper insertion hole 53a extends from the high pressure side (front end) of the bushing 2 to the low pressure side (rear end). The tip end insertion hole 51a and the rear end insertion hole 52a are communicated with each other via the conical taper inner surface. The outer diameter of the mounting flange 52b is larger than the diameter of the opening 1a of the device case 1, and bolt insertion holes h1, h2˜ are provided in the vicinity of each corner of the mounting flange 52b. .

  The high-pressure shield body 4 includes a bell-shaped shield body 41 concentrically embedded in the distal end cylindrical portion 51 from the closed portion 51b to the rear end portion of the distal end cylindrical portion 51, and a shield A cylindrical portion (hereinafter referred to as “connection conductor insertion portion”) 42 that protrudes above the closing portion 51 b at the center of the horizontal portion of the main body 41, and a main circuit conductor (not shown) that is connected to the upper portion of the connection conductor insertion portion 42. And a main circuit connector 43 to be connected. Here, the side wall 41a of the shield body 41 is formed so as to spread in a conical shape from the front end portion toward the rear end portion, and the axial length thereof is about 1/3 of the entire length of the bushing main body 3. As a result, a substantially middle portion of the taper insertion hole 53a is located at a portion E ′ corresponding to the low-pressure direction end portion E of the side wall portion 41a of the shield body 41.

  The connection conductor insertion portion 42 functions as an insertion hole for a connection conductor 62 (described later) of the arrester mold body 6, and the main circuit connector 43 provided at the tip of the connection conductor insertion portion 42 is the arrester mold body 6. It also has a function as a stopper for a coiled spring 63 described later.

  The high-voltage shield body 4 configured as described above causes the main circuit connector 43 to protrude upward from the closing portion 51b of the tip end cylindrical portion 51 so that the side wall portion 41a is positioned within the side wall portion 51c of the tip end cylindrical portion 51. Then, it is buried concentrically with the tip cylindrical portion 51.

  In the bushing 2 having such a configuration, the front end cylindrical portion 51 and the intermediate cylindrical portion 53 of the bushing 2 are located in the device case 1, and the rear end cylindrical portion 52 is led out of the device case 1 through the opening 1 a. By doing so, the upper surface of the mounting flange 52b can be brought into contact with the lower surface of the peripheral edge portion of the opening 1a of the device case 1. Therefore, in the bushing 2 having such a configuration, the O-ring P1 is interposed in the annular groove 1b provided in the peripheral edge portion of the opening 1a of the device case 1, and the bolt insertion holes h1, h2,. The bushing 2 can be attached to the opening 1 a of the device case 1 in an airtight manner by fastening with the bolt V <b> 1 arranged on the device case 1.

  On the other hand, the arrester mold body 6 is disposed on the arrester element laminated body 61 formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements 61a mainly composed of zinc oxide, and on the tip side (high pressure side) of the arrester element laminated body 61. Connecting conductor 62, a coil-shaped spring (hereinafter referred to as “high-pressure side spring”) 63 disposed on the tip end side (high voltage side) of the connection conductor 62, and the rear end side of the arrester element laminate 61 ( Connected to the outer periphery of the pressing metal 65 disposed on the low pressure side, a coiled spring (hereinafter referred to as “low pressure side spring”) 66 disposed on the lower surface side of the pressing metal 65, and the arrester element stack 61. A rubber molded body 67 made of silicone rubber or the like that is integrally molded across the conductor 62 and the pressing metal 65 is provided. Here, the outer surface of the rubber mold 67 is formed to correspond to the inner surface of the insertion hole 3 a of the bushing 2. Specifically, a cylindrical front end portion 67a corresponding to the inner surface of the front end portion insertion hole 51a is provided on the front end portion side (high pressure side) of the rubber mold body 67, and a rear end portion on the rear end portion side (low pressure side). A cylindrical rear end portion 67c corresponding to the inner surface of the insertion hole 52a is provided, and a conical portion 67b corresponding to the tapered inner surface of the taper insertion hole 53a is provided in the remaining intermediate portion excluding the front end portion and the rear end portion side. It has been. The number of arrester elements 61a corresponding to the system voltage is determined in consideration of a predetermined varistor voltage. This embodiment is applied to a 66 kV high-voltage line.

  The connection conductor 62 includes a disk portion 62a that is substantially the same shape as the arrester element 61a that is in contact with the high-voltage side of the arrester element stack 61, and a cylinder that protrudes upward from the center of the upper surface of the disk portion 62a. An annular groove 62c for fitting a tape-like conductor connector (multi-contact) (not shown) is provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 62b.

  The pressing member 65 includes an annular member 65a having a diameter slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the rear end portion side (low pressure side) of the rubber mold body 67. The arrester element 61a is substantially at the center of the upper surface of the annular member 65a. The disk-shaped pressing part 65b of the same shape is provided, and, for example, twelve recessed parts 65c are provided in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge on the lower surface side so as to be equally distributed along the circumferential direction. In the figure, 65d is, for example, four screw holes provided so as to be equally distributed along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral side of the annular member 65a, and 65e is a large portion provided in the center on the lower surface side of the annular member 65a. A diameter recess (hereinafter referred to as a “large diameter recess”) is shown.

  On the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate 61 having such a configuration, the lower surface of the disk portion 62a of the connecting conductor 62 is brought into contact with the front end portion thereof, and the pressing portion 65b of the press fitting 65 is brought into contact with the rear end portion thereof. A rubber mold body 67 such as silicone rubber is provided across the upper surface of the disk portion 62 a of the connection conductor 62 and the outer periphery of the pressing metal 65. The rubber mold body 67 allows the arrester element laminate 61 to be connected to the connection conductor 62 and It is integrated with the pressing metal 65.

  Reference numeral F denotes a seal lid attached to the rear end surface of the rear end cylindrical portion 52 of the bushing 2, and the seal lid F is formed of a disk-shaped fitting such as an aluminum fitting. The seal lid F is provided with a cylindrical boss Fa protruding from the center of the upper surface side (side facing the bushing 2), which can be inserted and connected to the large-diameter recessed portion 65e of the push fitting 65. For example, eight bolt insertion holes (not shown) are provided in the vicinity of the outer peripheral edge so as to be evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, and an annular recess for accommodating the O-ring P2 is provided on the upper surface side. A groove (not shown) is provided concentrically with the rear end insertion hole 52a of the bushing, and an annular groove (not shown) is provided on the outer periphery of the boss part Fa. Is attached with a tape-like conductor connector (not shown), and V3 denotes a bolt for attaching a grounding wire (not shown).

  Next, a method for detachably mounting the arrester mold body 6 in the bushing 2 will be described.

  First, a coiled high-pressure spring 63 having the same diameter as the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 62b is mounted in the cylindrical portion 62b of the connecting conductor 62 so that the upper half protrudes. The distal end portion (high pressure side) is inserted into the bushing 2 and pushed in until the distal end portion of the high pressure side spring 63 contacts the inner wall surface 43 a of the main circuit connector 43. Thereby, a tongue piece (not shown) constituting a conductor connector (multi-contact) disposed in the concave groove 62c is in electrical contact with the inner peripheral surface of the connection conductor insertion portion 42 and the tip of the rubber mold body 67 The outer peripheral surface of the portion 67a is on the inner peripheral surface of the tip insertion hole 51a of the bushing 2, the outer peripheral surface of the conical portion 67b of the rubber mold body 67 is on the inner peripheral surface of the taper insertion hole 53a of the bushing 2, and the rubber mold body 67. The outer peripheral surface of the rear end portion 67c comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the rear end portion insertion hole 52a.

  Next, a coiled low-pressure side spring 66 having a diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the recessed portion 65c is mounted on the recessed portion 65c of the pressing metal 65 so that the lower half protrudes, and fluorine rubber or the like is mounted in the recessed groove F2a. In this state, the seal lid F is brought into contact with the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 52 at the rear end of the bushing 2 and the tip of the bolt V2 inserted through the bolt insertion hole of the seal lid F is disposed. It is screwed into the embedded metal fitting N embedded in the lower surface of the rear end cylindrical portion 52. As a result, the seal lid F is attached to the lower surface of the rear end cylindrical portion 52.

  By such contact and fixation with the lower surface of the rear end cylindrical portion 52 of the seal lid F, the rear end insertion hole 52a of the bushing 2 is sealed by the O-ring P2, and the low pressure side spring 66 is axially moved. A predetermined spring force is applied to the low-pressure side spring 66, and the rubber mold body 67 is pressed toward the tip of the bushing 2, and the inner peripheral surface of the taper insertion hole 53a of the bushing 2 and the rubber mold body. A predetermined surface pressure is applied to the fitting portion with the outer peripheral surface of the 67 conical portion 67b.

  Further, when the rubber mold 67 is pressed toward the tip of the bushing 2, the high-pressure side spring 63 disposed at the tip of the rubber mold 67 is pressed in the axial direction, and a predetermined pressure is applied to the high-pressure side spring 63. A spring force is applied, whereby a predetermined surface pressure is applied between the arrester element 61a and the connection conductor 62, between the arrester element 61a, and between the arrester element 61a and the pressing portion 65b, so that these members are surely in contact with each other. .

  As described above, according to the arrester having such a configuration, the entire arrester mold body 6 is accommodated in the insertion hole 3a of the bushing 2, so that a voltage class higher than that of the conventional arrester as will be described later. In addition, the rubber mold body is pressed toward the tip of the bushing, so that the gap between the inner surface of the taper insertion hole 53a of the bushing 2 and the outer surface of the conical portion 67b of the rubber mold body 67 is reduced. The surface pressure is ensured, and dielectric breakdown at the interface can be prevented. More specifically, a spring is disposed at the rear end of the arrester mold body, and the spring force is biased to the spring, so that the arrester mold body can be pressed toward the tip of the bushing, Further, by fitting the inner surface of the tapered insertion hole 53a of the bushing 2 and the outer surface of the conical portion 67b of the rubber mold body 67, the axial pressing force can be effectively applied as the surface pressure. Furthermore, by providing a tapered insertion hole 53a (conical portion 67b) in which the surface pressure effectively acts on the inner side of the low pressure direction end portion E of the high pressure shield body where the electric field is concentrated, as will be described later, the partial discharge at the interface portion is performed. Can be suppressed.

  FIG. 2 shows an equipotential distribution diagram of the arrester in this embodiment. From the figure, the tip of the arrester mold body 6 is shielded by the high-pressure shield body 4, and the rear end of the arrester mold body 6 is disposed outside the device case 1 as a grounding body. In the middle part of 6, the electric field is appropriately controlled by adjusting the distance between the high-voltage shield body 4 and the equipment case 1 as the grounding body, so that the voltage shared by the arrester element 61 a is made uniform in the longitudinal direction.

  Here, the influence which the shield case 41 and the apparatus case 1 as a grounding body have on the arrester mold body 6 will be described. First, when the interval between the low-voltage direction end E of the shield body 41 and the high-pressure side surface of the device case 1 is shortened, the electric field in the middle portion of the arrester mold body 6 becomes dense due to the influence of the shield body 41 and the device case 1. On the contrary, if the distance between the two is increased, the electric field in the intermediate portion becomes sparse. Accordingly, it is difficult to make the voltage sharing of the arrester element 61a uniform only by simply increasing the distance between the two. In this regard, in this embodiment, the tip of the arrester mold body 6 (about one third of the length of the arrester mold body 6) and the middle part (about one third of the length of the arrester mold body 6) are used as the device case. 1, the rear end portion of the arrester mold body 6 (about one third of the length of the arrester mold body 6) is located outside the device case 1, so that the high-voltage shield body 4 and the device as the grounding body The distance from the case 1 is appropriately adjusted, the electric field in the middle portion of the arrester mold body 6 can be properly controlled, and the voltage sharing of the arrester element 61a can be made uniform.

As described above, according to the arrester of the present invention, the arrester mold body 6 can be detachably mounted from the outside of the device case 1 in the bushing 2 that is airtightly attached to the opening 1 a of the device case 1. This eliminates the need for a separation device as in the case of a conventional gas-insulated arrester, simplifying the structure of the device, and recovering the insulating gas in the device case 1 when replacing the arrester element. Or filling is unnecessary. Further, since the outer periphery of the tip of the arrester mold body 6 is covered with the high-voltage shield body 4, the voltage sharing of the arrester element 61a can be made uniform, and as a result, an arrester applicable to a 66 / 77kV class high-voltage line. In addition, the rear end side (low pressure side) of the arrester mold body 6 is led out of the device case 1 so that the size of the device can be reduced. Further, the insertion hole 3 a of the bushing 2 is inserted into the insertion hole 3 a from the portion S ′ corresponding to the top portion S of the high-pressure shield body 4, that is, from the portion E ′ corresponding to the low-pressure direction end E of the high-pressure shield body 4. Taper insertion hole 53a is provided from a portion S 'located on the side) to a portion 1' corresponding to the vicinity of the high pressure side surface of the device case 1, and a conical shape that fits into the rubber mold body 67 with the taper insertion hole 53a. Since the portion 67b is provided, it is possible to secure the surface pressure at the interface between the bushing insertion hole and the rubber mold body in the region where the electric field is concentrated and to prevent the generation of voids. Generation of partial discharge can be suppressed.
[Example 2]
FIG. 3 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the arrester in the second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, parts common to those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  3, in this embodiment, instead of the bushing insertion hole 3a shown in FIG. 1, from the high-pressure side of the bushing toward the low-pressure side over the section from the front end portion of the bushing 2 to the rear end portion of the bushing 2. A tapered insertion hole 53a ′ extending in a conical shape is provided, and the rubber mold 67 is provided with a conical portion 67b ′ that fits with the inner surface of the tapered insertion hole 53a ′.

  Also in this embodiment, as in the above-described embodiment, it is not necessary to provide a separation device, the structure of the device can be simplified, and the insulating gas in the device case 1 is replaced when the arrester element is replaced. The operation | work which collect | recovers or fills can be made unnecessary. Further, since the voltage sharing of the arrester element 61a can be made uniform, an arrester applicable to a 66/77 kV class high-voltage line can be provided, and a part of the arrester mold body 6 (low-voltage side) By letting it out of the case 1, the size of the device can be reduced. Further, a taper insertion hole 53a ′ is provided in the entire region from the front end of the bushing to the rear end of the bushing, and the conical portion 67b ′ of the arrester mold body 6 is configured to be fitted thereto. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the surface pressure at the interface between the two over the entire length of the arrester mold body 6 to prevent the generation of voids, and thus it is possible to provide an arrester with better insulation performance than the above-described embodiments.

  The present invention can be changed and modified as follows within the scope of the claims.

  1stly, in the above-mentioned Example, although the case where a bushing was arrange | positioned in the bottom part of the apparatus case 1 was demonstrated, you may arrange | position a bushing in the side wall of the apparatus case 1. FIG.

  Secondly, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the arrester of the present invention is applied to a 66/77 kV high-voltage line is described. However, the arrester of the present invention is applied to a line of less than 66 kV or a high-voltage line exceeding 77 kV. May be.

  Thirdly, in the above-described embodiment, the bushing extends from a portion corresponding to the top of the high-pressure shield body to a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high-pressure side surface of the equipment case, or from the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side of the bushing. In the case of providing a tapered insertion hole extending in a conical shape, it extends from a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the low pressure direction end of the high pressure shield body to a portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high pressure side surface of the equipment case, Or you may provide the taper insertion hole which spreads conically toward the low pressure side from the high voltage | pressure side of a bushing over the area from the site | part corresponding to the intermediate part of a high voltage | pressure shield body to the site | part corresponding to the vicinity of the high voltage | pressure side surface of an apparatus case.

The partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the arrester in the 1st Example of this invention. The equipotential distribution map of the arrester in the first embodiment of the present invention. The partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the arrester in the 2nd Example of this invention. The partial cross section figure of the conventional arrester. The partial cross section figure of the conventional arrester. The partial cross section figure of the conventional arrester. FIG. 7 is an equipotential distribution diagram in which the equipotential line interval in the vicinity of the high-voltage shield body shown in FIG. 6 is 5 kV / mm. FIG. 7 is an equipotential distribution diagram in which the equipotential line interval in the vicinity of the triple junction shown in FIG. 6 is 1 kV / mm.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Equipment case 1a ... Opening part 2 ... Bushing 53a ... Tapered insertion hole 4 ... High-pressure shield body 6 ... Arresta mold body 61 ... Arrester element laminated body 67 ... Insulation mold body 67b ... Conical part

Claims (9)

A bushing disposed in an opening of a device case accommodating an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an arrester mold body detachably mounted from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing; With
The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate,
The tip part outer periphery of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body,
A tapered inner surface that extends conically from the high pressure side to the low pressure side of the bushing is provided in a region where the electric field of the bushing insertion hole is concentrated, and the rubber mold body has a taper that fits the tapered inner surface. Arrester characterized in that it has an outer surface. A bushing disposed in an opening of a device case accommodating an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an arrester mold body detachably mounted from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing; With
The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate,
The tip part outer periphery of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body,
The bushing insertion hole extends from the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the low pressure direction end of the high pressure shield body to the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high pressure side surface of the device case from the high pressure side to the low pressure side of the bushing. A conical tapered inner surface is provided, and the rubber mold body is provided with a tapered outer surface fitted to the tapered inner surface. A bushing disposed in an opening of a device case accommodating an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an arrester mold body detachably mounted from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing; With
The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate,
The tip part outer periphery of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body,
The insertion hole of the bushing has a conical shape from the portion corresponding to the middle portion of the high-pressure shield body to the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high-pressure side surface of the device case from the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side. An arrester characterized in that a taper inner surface is provided, and the rubber mold body is provided with a taper outer surface fitted to the taper inner surface. A bushing disposed in an opening of a device case accommodating an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an arrester mold body detachably mounted from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing; With
The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate,
The tip part outer periphery of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body,
The insertion hole of the bushing expands in a conical shape from the portion corresponding to the top of the high-pressure shield body to the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the high-pressure side surface of the device case from the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side of the bushing. An arrester characterized in that a tapered inner surface is provided, and the rubber mold body is provided with a tapered outer surface that fits into the tapered inner surface. A bushing disposed in an opening of a device case accommodating an electric device so as to cover the opening in an airtight manner, and an arrester mold body detachably mounted from the outside of the device case in an insertion hole of the bushing; With
The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements, and a rubber mold body provided on the outer periphery of the arrester element laminate,
The tip part outer periphery of the arrester element laminate is covered with a high-pressure shield body,
The insertion hole of the bushing is provided with a tapered inner surface that extends in a conical shape from the high pressure side to the low pressure side of the bushing from the front end portion of the bushing to the rear end portion of the bushing. Is provided with a tapered outer surface that fits with the tapered inner surface.   The arrester mold body includes an arrester element laminate formed by laminating a plurality of arrester elements mainly composed of zinc oxide, a connection conductor in contact with a high voltage side of the arrester element laminate, and the arrester element laminate. The arrester according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a pressing member that contacts the low-pressure side of the body.   The arrester according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a rear end portion of the arrester mold body is led out of the device case through an opening of the device case.   The rear end portion of the bushing is formed of an insulating cylindrical member, and the cylindrical member passes through an opening of the device case and is led out of the device case. The arrester according to claim 1. The arrester according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bushing is made of a hard plastic resin.

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