JP2007224690A - Balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a balcony by which a comfortable balcony space is structured, maintenance of plants is facilitated, and the appearance of the building is improved. <P>SOLUTION: The balcony A provided with a balcony floor 10 and a balcony handrail 30 comprises a standing wall 20 arranged on an outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10 of the balcony A to prevent a plant pot D of a plant E from falling. A balcony handrail 30 is arranged off the standing wall 20 so that a plant pot floor face 10b for placing the plant pot D of the plant E may be arranged between the balcony handrail 30 and the standing wall 20. An opening part C for maintenance of the plant E in the plant pot D is formed along the plant pot floor face 10b and under the balcony handrail 30 which is provided along the plant pot floor face 10b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to the provision of a balcony that can easily manage flowering plants and can adjust the appearance of a house with flowering plants in a clean manner without impairing the balcony function.

  The balcony is usually used as a place for various daily life as a part of the living space, but it has an important meaning as a place of relaxation, and it is necessary to arrange the balcony in a clean space.

  In addition, planting of various plants, especially flower buds, was significant from various points such as stress relief and emotional education.

  In addition, recently, along with the appreciation of the florets in each household, it has been sought to improve the comfort of the city by arranging the landscape of the streets with the florets in each household.

  The floor surface of the balcony or the rooftop is waterproofed, and a planter planted with a plant is reapplied on a part of the waterproofed floor surface, the mounting portion on which the planter is repositioned, and the other parts described above There is a greening structure such as a balcony provided with a partition higher than the planter at the boundary with the floor (for example, Patent Document 1).

  Further, a handrail composed of a weir wall such as a veranda and a handrail main body disposed on the weir wall, a seat part projecting a part of the handrail main body to the outdoor side, and a seat part overhang There is a handrail that functions as a flower bed in which a main part of an outdoor handrail having a substantially L-shaped vertical cross section composed of a back portion that rises from the end portion and a left and right wife portion formed between the seat portion and the back portion is configured by a lattice member ( For example, Patent Document 2).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-84774 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-343717

  In the greening structure shown in Patent Document 1, since the flower bed-like green space is formed on the floor surface of the balcony, the balcony is a cumbersome aspect, and it is difficult to use the balcony in a clean aspect. For the convenience of daylighting, it is necessary to construct the handrail that constitutes a glass material or a lattice material, and there is a problem that the inside of the balcony can be seen from the outside. Moreover, in the greening structure which consists of this structure, it was not able to be used as a means to arrange the outdoor scenery of a building with the plant planted on the balcony.

  In the handrail shown in Patent Document 2, while gardening can be enjoyed on the veranda or balcony without obstructing the indoor space on the veranda or balcony, the lattice on the handrail as a flower bed has hindered the building. It was difficult to produce with the flowers that planted the appearance.

  From this point of view, the present invention can safely and easily replant planted florets from the balcony, and can maintain the balcony in a clean state. It is intended to provide a balcony that can be enjoyed in the same kind and at the same time the landscape of the building can be enhanced by the flower.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a balcony having a balcony floor and a balcony handrail, and a rising wall for preventing the planting container from falling is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor in this balcony. A balcony handrail is provided apart from the rising wall so as to provide a planting container floor surface on which the planting container can be placed side by side with the rising wall, and along the floor surface for the planting container. An opening for managing the plant of the planting container is provided along the floor surface for the planting container at the lower part of the provided balcony handrail.

  In a balcony configured in this way, it is possible to easily and safely observe and manage planted plants from the inside of the balcony, and it is easy to replant the planted plants or replace soil as necessary. And it can be done safely.

  Moreover, in the balcony configured in this way, the planted plants can be enjoyed reasonably at the position of the eyes sitting on the inside of the balcony and further on the indoor side, and a balcony full of natural taste can be seen. Can be configured.

  Moreover, in the balcony comprised in this way, the inside of the balcony which brings a peculiar taste by a natural plant can be arranged in the orderly aspect, and the inside of a balcony can be used efficiently simultaneously.

  Moreover, in the balcony comprised in this way, a planting plant can be made without being conscious of the line of sight from the outside by comprising in a blindfold shape other than the said management opening part in the balcony handrail which comprises this balcony. At the same time, planted plants can be placed in an environment where sunlight and wind can be received under optimum conditions.

  Moreover, in the balcony comprised in this way, the external appearance of a building can be made into the aspect which was overflowing with the planting plant provided along the lower edge of a balcony, and the scenery of the city containing the said building can be made. Can do better.

  In the balcony having such a configuration, in the balcony in which the management opening is provided with a sliding door, the opening and closing operation of the management opening further increases the shielding function of the balcony, thereby protecting the privacy. It can be configured as, prevents rain from falling, avoids cold winds, improves ventilation, and is convenient for viewing and managing planted plants such as flower buds, and for balcony The fall of the thing from the side can be prevented.

  In the balcony having such a configuration, in the balcony in which the vertical width of the management opening is 150 mm to 350 mm, the management of the opening can be more reliably performed and placed on the floor surface for the planting container. You can conveniently view the plants planted in the planting container, and at the same time, you can conveniently observe and manage the planted plants, take in the necessary wind conveniently, and fall off the balcony Etc. can be avoided conveniently.

  The balcony according to the present invention is provided with a floor surface for a flowering planting container on the outside of the handrail of the balcony, and an opening for managing the planting plant along the floor surface for the planting container. Therefore, the plant being planted is in a position where it can receive natural sunlight, and is placed in a well-ventilated state, and it is safe and easy to observe and manage from the management opening. can do. In addition, the interior of the balcony is a space that can be comfortably used in a clean state, and at the same time, the planted plant avoids the line of sight from the outside, and the planted plant is provided on the lower side of the balcony handrail and is comfortable and convenient Can be a balcony. From the outside of the building, plants such as flower buds can be seen in a series along the lower edge of the balcony, so that the appearance of the building can be improved and the landscape of the city itself can be improved.

  Hereinafter, a balcony according to the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  Here, FIG. 1 shows a state in which a typical balcony A according to the best mode for carrying out the invention is cut in a direction protruding from the opening Bb of the building B, and in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a state of being cut in a direction parallel to Ba and a state in which the building portion is broken and viewed from above.

  The balcony A according to the present invention is a balcony A including a balcony floor 10 and a balcony handrail 30, and a rising wall 20 that prevents the planting container D of the plant E from falling on the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10 in the balcony A. A balcony handrail 30 is provided apart from the rising wall 20 so as to provide a floor surface 10b for a planting container in which the planting container D of the plant E can be placed side by side with the rising wall 20. The structure which the opening C for management of the plant E of the said planting container D provided in the lower part of the balcony handrail 30 provided along this floor surface 10b for planting containers along the said floor surface 10b for planting containers It is as.

  Here, the balcony A means a floor provided in an extended state from the outer wall Ba of the building B, and includes a veranda.

  Moreover, this balcony A may be comprised with what kind of material, what kind of structure, and what kind of shape may be comprised if it can provide the said structure.

  The rising wall 20 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10 is provided so as to extend over the entire outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10 provided so as to protrude from the outer wall Ba of the building B. Alternatively, it may be provided in a part thereof. For example, even if it is provided only at the front end edge parallel to the outer wall Ba of the building B of the balcony floor 10 having a rectangular shape in plan view, the front end edge of the balcony floor 10 parallel to the outer wall Ba, It may be provided so as to extend over the side end edge in a direction orthogonal to the outer wall Ba of the balcony floor 10 so as to continue to the balcony floor. Further, the balcony provided in an overhanging state from the outer wall Ba of the building B The rising wall 20 may be provided on the entire outer peripheral edge of the floor 10.

  Here, the rising wall 20 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10 may have any configuration as long as it has a configuration that can prevent the planting container D of the plant E from falling. Continuing from the balcony floor 10, the height is low enough to hide the planting container D, and it is configured as a rising wall 20 having a headboard 21 at the upper end.

  In addition, the container D used for flowering planting here may be in any form such as various flower pots and planters, and has a form and size convenient for planting the plant E to be planted. Prepared as a thing. For example, a rectangular plastic planter in a plan view is preferably used so as to be continuous in a long series in the longitudinal direction of the balcony A.

  The planting container floor 10b is basically configured as a floor continuous with the balcony floor 10, and the planting container D is placed between the rising wall 20 and the balcony handrail 30. As long as it is provided along the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10 with a width convenient for management, it may be configured in any form.

  Further, the balcony handrail 30 constituting the balcony A may be any balcony handrail 30 as long as the balcony handrail 30 is provided so as to satisfy the requirements as the balcony handrail 30. Even if it is a handrail provided with a headboard at the upper end of a low-priced wall part or a fence-like handrail provided with a headboard at the upper end, a panel 34 is further provided between the columns 32 and the upper end It can be set as the handrail which concerns on various forms, such as the handrail provided with the coping board, and the handrail which combined these various forms of handrails.

  Moreover, the opening C for management provided in the lower part of the balcony handrail 30 is convenient for observation and management of the plant plant E placed and managed on the floor surface 10b for the planting container. As long as it is provided with an opening width convenient for management at a position where it can be easily viewed, it may be configured in any form.

  The opening C for management is configured as a rectangular opening that is long in the lateral direction at the lower part of the balcony handrail 30 from the design / observation of the plant E, the design surface of the balcony A, or the like. In addition, a plurality of management openings C may be continuously provided in the lateral direction of the lower part of the balcony handrail 30 with a predetermined interval therebetween.

  The balcony A according to the illustrated example includes a balcony floor 10 projecting outward from the outer wall Ba of the building B, a rising wall 20 provided on the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor 10, and an inner side of the rising wall 20. There is a balcony handrail 30 provided so as to stand up from the balcony floor 10 by separating the planting container floor 10b on which the planting container D is placed.

  Moreover, in the balcony A which concerns on this example of illustration, it is set as the structure which can enter / exit from the sweep-out window Bc with which the building B was equipped with respect to the balcony floor 10, and it is the floor surface 10a of the balcony floor 10 from the building B side to the front end side. The slope of the downward slope which goes down is provided, and the rainwater ditch 10c is provided in the building B side of the standing position of the balcony handrail 30. Moreover, it is a part of this balcony floor 10, Comprising: The floor surface 10b for planting containers divided by this balcony handrail 30 is made into the inclined surface which similarly falls toward the rising wall 20 side from the balcony handrail 30 side, A rainwater groove 10 d is provided along the rising wall 20.

  The balcony floor 10 is configured to have a predetermined required water resistance, and is configured such that rainwater can be smoothly guided to the rainwater grooves 10c and 10d and drained.

  In addition, the rising wall 20 can prevent the planting container D from falling from the balcony A due to wind or the like, or the planting container D from being dropped when planting or replacing the container D. The height which has a height, and at the same time, sunlight hits the planted plant E planted in the container D and placed on the floor surface 10b for the planting container, and the wind can hit the wind conveniently. It is provided to become.

  Moreover, the plant container floor 10b provided in a part of the balcony floor 10 can conveniently place the plant container D, and the plant E planted in the container D is observed.・ It has a configuration that is convenient for management.

  In addition, the balcony handrail 30 according to this illustrated example is provided with support posts 32 at predetermined intervals on a rising base 31 that is standing from the balcony floor 10, and a headstock 33 is provided on each support post 32. In addition, a horizontal beam 35 is provided between the columns 32 so as to extend to the columns 32 facing each other, and a space surrounded by the columns 32, the horizontal beam 35, and the headboard 33 is closed with a panel 34. It is as a configuration. The panel 34 that closes the space surrounded by the columns 32, the caps 33, and the horizontal rails 35 is made of an appropriate material according to the usage of the balcony handrail 30, such as various metal plate materials, reinforced plastic plate materials, and various ceramic industries. It can be constituted by a system plate material, a glass plate, or a composite material of these, and is mounted by an appropriate means such as assembly in a sash frame 36 and a fitting hardware, etc. In this case, each support column 32 is provided with an attachment hardware 34a.

  Further, the management opening C according to this illustrated example is configured as a horizontally long opening C constituted by the support column 32, the horizontal rail 35, and the rising base 31. The opening C for management may be installed with the opening C in an open state. However, as shown in the illustrated example, the sash frame 36 is provided on the inner side of the column 32, the horizontal bar 35, and the rising base 31. A rail 36a is provided on the sash frame 36 provided on the upper and lower frames of the sash frame 36, that is, on the lower surface of the horizontal rail 35 and on the upper surface of the rising base 31, and glass is provided on the rail 36a. A configuration in which the sliding door 37 is fitted may be used.

  The glass sliding door 37 fitted into the management opening C can be appropriately installed when necessary, and can be used with the management opening C opened by removing it when not necessary. Then, the management opening C may be provided with a glass sliding door 37 to close the management opening C, or may be used while appropriately opening and closing the management opening C.

  In the illustrated example, the glass sliding door 37 that closes the management opening C is provided with a transparent glass plate so that the plant plant E can be viewed even when the management opening C is closed. Can be used.

  Moreover, by configuring the panel 34 constituting the balcony handrail 30 with an opaque material, the space in the balcony A can be configured as a space that cannot be peeked from the outside together with the planted plant E, and the inside of the balcony A, Furthermore, plants E such as flower buds planted under the balcony handrail 30 from the living room of the building B through the sweep-out window Bc can be appreciated.

  In the balcony A according to the illustrated example, a floor surface 10b for planting containers is provided along the entire outer peripheral edge portion of the balcony floor 10, and the plant container is provided on the outer peripheral edge portion of the balcony floor 10. A plurality of management openings C are provided in the lower part of the balcony handrail 30 provided along the floor surface 10b so as to extend along the entire width of the planting container floor surface 10b.

  In the illustrated example, the core-to-core dimension of the rising wall 20 provided on the balcony A and the balcony handrail 30 is approximately 455 mm, and the rising dimension of the rising wall 20 from the planting container floor 10b is as follows. 200 mm to 400 mm, more suitably 300 mm. In addition, the opening width in the vertical direction is set to 150 mm to 350 mm at a position where the flower buds or the like of the planting container D placed on the floor 10b for the planting container can be conveniently looked at. More suitably, it is provided as 300 mm.

  In the balcony A configured as described above, the inside of the balcony A is in a clean state, and the usability in the balcony A is good. Further, in the balcony A configured as described above, the inside of the balcony A cannot be seen from the outside, and the balcony A can be used without being aware of the external line of sight. Moreover, observation and management of the planted plant E that brings relaxation to the balcony A can be safely and easily performed, and sunlight and wind can be conveniently provided to the plant E to be planted.

  Moreover, it can be set as the aspect which decorated the external appearance of the building B with the groom etc., and the cityscape can be made favorable by comprising each building B similarly.

  In the balcony A configured as described above, the observation and management of the planted plant E can be easily and safely performed from the inside of the balcony A, and replanting of the planted plant E and replacement of soil as necessary. Etc. can be made easily and safely.

  Moreover, in the balcony A configured in this way, the planted plant E can be reasonably enjoyed at the position of the line of sight sitting inside the balcony A and further on the indoor side. Balcony A can be configured.

  Moreover, in the balcony A comprised in this way, the inside of the balcony A which brings the peculiar taste by the natural plant E can be arranged in the orderly aspect, and the inside of the balcony A can be used efficiently simultaneously. .

  Moreover, in the balcony A comprised in this way, it is without being conscious of the eyes | visual_axis from the outside by comprising in blind shape other than the said opening C for management in the balcony handrail 30 which comprises this balcony A. The planted plant E can be appreciated, and at the same time, the planted plant E can be placed in an environment where sunlight and wind can be received under optimum conditions.

  Moreover, in the balcony A comprised in this way, the external appearance of the building B can be made into the aspect overflowing with the planting plant E provided along the lower edge of the balcony A, The said building B can be made into the aspect. You can improve the scenery of the city.

  In the balcony A having such a configuration, in the balcony A in which the management opening C is provided with the sliding door 37, the opening and closing operation of the management opening C further increases the shielding function in the balcony A. Constructed as a space where privacy is protected, prevents rain from falling, avoids cold winds, improves ventilation, and is convenient for viewing and managing plant plants E such as flower buds It copes well and can prevent the fall of things from the balcony A side.

  In the balcony A having such a configuration, in the balcony A in which the vertical width of the management opening C is 150 mm to 350 mm, the opening C can be managed more reliably, and the floor for the planting container The plant E planted in the planting container D placed on the surface 10b can be conveniently observed, and at the same time, the planted plant E can be observed and managed conveniently, and the necessary wind can be taken in conveniently. In addition, a fall accident from the balcony A can be avoided conveniently.

Longitudinal sectional view of the main part seen from the side of a typical balcony Sectional view of the same section cut parallel to the outer wall Cross section cut above the balcony

Explanation of symbols

A balcony
C Opening for Management D Planting Container E Planting Plant 10b Floor Surface for Planting Container 20 Rising Wall 30 Balcony Handrail

Claims (3)

A balcony comprising a balcony floor and a balcony handrail,
A rising wall is provided at the outer peripheral edge of the balcony floor of this balcony to prevent the planting container from falling, and a planting container floor surface on which the planting container can be placed side by side with the rising wall is provided. A balcony handrail is provided away from the rising wall,
A balcony characterized in that an opening for managing the plant of the planting container is provided along the floor surface of the planting container at a lower part of the balcony handrail provided along the floor surface of the planting container. .   The balcony according to claim 1, wherein the management opening is provided with a sliding door.   The balcony according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a vertical width of the management opening is 150 mm to 350 mm.

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