JP2007224607A - Partitioning device for evacuation - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partitioning device for evacuation capable of increasing strength of a panel body and ensuring an evacuation route by breaking the panel body in the emergency. <P>SOLUTION: This partitioning device for refuge is provided with right and left frame bodies 15, 15A forming a pair, an upper horizontal frame body 14, a horizontal frame body 12, and a lower horizontal frame body 14A forming a pair of upper and lower elements, and the panel bodies 13, 13 provided among these vertical frame bodies 15, 15A and horizontal frame bodies 14, 12, 14A. The panel body 13 is provided with front and rear panels 31, 31A provided at an interval on front and rear surfaces and capable of being broken off, respectively, an intermediate body 32 provided between these front and rear panels 31 and 31A integrally, and an intermediate part 33 provided between these front and rear panels 31 and 31A except the intermediate body 32. Since the front and rear panels 31, 31A are broken one by one, it is enough with comparatively small force to break one of the panels each. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an evacuation partition device provided on a veranda, a balcony or the like for partitioning each house of an apartment house such as an apartment, and in particular, an evacuation partition that allows passage by breaking a panel body in order to secure an evacuation route. Relates to the device.

  In general, this type of partition is installed on the balcony or veranda of an apartment house such as a condominium or an apartment. The partition separates the balcony or veranda for each adjacent household.

Then, a breakable panel is fitted in a partition frame that forms a frame around the four circumferences, and in an emergency, the panel is broken by a hammer or the like that is set in advance to secure an evacuation path (for example, Patent Document 1) It is known to use a panel made of a non-combustible calcium oxalate plate or the like and capable of being broken by human power during evacuation (for example, Patent Document 2).
JP-A-11-280145 (paragraph 0002) Utility Model Registration No. 2606174 (paragraph 0009)

  As described above, the panel of the partition device is usually one that can be broken by human power to secure an escape route.

  By the way, in recent years, buildings such as buildings have been increased in height, and partition devices provided on higher floors are exposed to strong winds, and panels are required to have strength to withstand large wind loads.

  If only wind load is considered in this way, a strong flexible board or the like may be used, or a panel made of calcium oxalate plate or the like may be thickened. However, a strong board or a thick panel may be used. If it does, there is a risk that it will not be able to be broken smoothly by human power in an emergency. In addition, simply increasing the thickness will increase the weight of the partition device, and it is expected that transportation and installation work in high-rise buildings will become complicated.

  Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve such a problem, and provides an evacuation partition device that can increase the wind pressure strength of the panel body and easily break the panel body and secure an evacuation path in an emergency. The purpose is to do.

  The invention of claim 1 is an evacuation partition device comprising a vertical frame body that forms a pair of left and right sides, a horizontal frame body that forms a pair of upper and lower sides, and a panel body provided between the vertical frame body and the horizontal frame body. The panel body is provided between the front and back panels with an interval between the front and back panels and an intermediate body provided between the front and back panels. And a space part.

  In the invention of claim 2, the distance between the front and back panels is wider than the thickness of the front and back panels.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the intermediate has a lighter specific gravity than the front and back panels.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the space portion is provided on the center side of the panel body.

  According to the invention of claim 1, when a portion corresponding to the space portion of the front panel is broken from the front, the back surface of the back panel appears by the space portion, and the panel body can be broken by breaking the back panel from the back surface. . Since the front and back panels are broken one by one in this way, the force required to break one piece is relatively small, so even children, women, elderly people, etc. can evacuate quickly. In addition, the panel body has a structure in which the front panel, the intermediate body, and the back panel are integrated, so that a wind pressure strength much higher than that of a conventional single panel can be obtained with respect to wind load and the like.

  According to the invention of claim 2, the back panel does not get in the way and the front panel can be easily broken.

  According to the invention of claim 3, the panel body as a whole becomes light.

  Further, according to the invention of claim 4, it is sufficient to strike the center side, and it is easy to break down in terms of position and structure. That is, it is easier to hit naturally than a position close to the frame body, and when it is close to the frame body, it is restricted by the frame body and hardly breaks, but it is structurally easy to break because of the center side.

  Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the present invention described in the claims. In addition, all the configurations described below are not necessarily essential requirements of the present invention. In each embodiment, by adopting a new evacuation partition device different from the conventional one, an unprecedented safe and secure evacuation partition device is obtained, and the evacuation partition device is described respectively.

  Hereinafter, an evacuation partition device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the partition device 1 includes a partition body 2 and an attachment member that is an attachment means for attaching the partition body 2 to a fixed part such as a balcony. And 21.

  The partition body 2 includes a horizontal frame 12 made of the same material as the frame 11 at a substantially center of an outer frame 11 made of aluminum or an alloy thereof, and panel bodies 13 on the upper and lower sides of the outer frame 11. 13 is installed. The outer frame 11 includes upper and lower horizontal frames 14 and 14A which are horizontal frames, and left and right vertical frames 15 and 15A which are erected from an end portion of the lower horizontal frame 14. The cross-sectional shapes of the upper and lower horizontal frame bodies 14 and 14A and the left and right vertical frame bodies 15 and 15A are such that a groove portion 17 is integrally formed with a frame-shaped portion 16 having a substantially rectangular cross section as shown in FIG. Yes. The upper and lower panel bodies 13, 13 are attached to the upper and lower sides of the outer frame 11 by inserting and arranging the end portions of the upper and lower panel bodies 13 and 13 into the concave groove portion 17 via a pressing member 18. The upper and lower panels 13, 13 are attached by being inserted and arranged, and one of the upper and lower panels 13, 13 can be broken by human power during evacuation. The left and right vertical frames 15 and 15A are the outer vertical portions of the partition main body 2.

  In the figure, 101 is a wall part of the building, and 102 is a balcony housing formed outside the building wall 101. The wall 101 and the balcony housing 102 constitute a fixed part, and the balcony housing 102 is located above. The partition main body 2 is attached by the attachment member 21 so as to partition the space. In the figure, reference numeral 104 denotes an upper part of the balcony housing 102. As shown in FIG. 4, the mounting member 21 includes anchor bolts 22 fixed to a vertical wall 103 that is a vertical portion formed on the wall 101 of the building or the balcony housing 102, an L-shaped mounting piece 23, And a fastening member 24 such as a bolt or a nut for fixing the mounting piece 23 and the outer frame 11. The mounting member 21 allows the right vertical frame 15A to be attached to the wall 101 of the building at the upper end side and the lower end side. In addition, the left vertical frame 15 is fixed to the hanging wall portion 103 at the middle portion and the lower end side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the panel body 13 has front and back panels 31 and 31A made of non-combustible calcium oxalate plates and the like arranged on the front and back sides with an interval K. The interval K is determined by the panels 31 and 31A. The intermediate body 32 made of a heat insulating material is provided between the front and back panels 31, 31A, and the front and back panels 31, 31A are integrated by the intermediate body 32. Examples of the foam material include foamed urethane foam, foamed polystyrene resin, foamed polystyrene / polystyrene copolymer resin, and foamable styrenic resin. A lighter one having a specific gravity smaller than 31 and 31A is used. The front and back panels 31, 31A are preferably made of the same material, and at least the same appearance is used. In addition, a space 33 is provided as an intermediate removing portion that is removed without providing the intermediate body 33 between the front and back panels 31, 31A. In this example, the upper and lower panel bodies 13, 13 are In the height direction, the intermediate bodies 32 and 32 are provided in the upper third and lower third in the height direction, and the central third is provided in the space where the intermediate body 32 is not provided. Part 33. It should be noted that both the left and right sides of the space 33 are opened at the ends of the front and back panels 31, 31A. As shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that a mark 34 indicating the position of the intermediate portion 33 is provided on the front side of the front and back panels 31 and 31A on the center side of the space portion 33.

  Next, the operation of the structure will be described. The structure in which the partition device 1 is set on a high floor of the building and integrated with the intermediate body 32 sandwiched between the front and back panels 31, 31A even under strong wind. Thus, a high strength against wind load can be obtained. On the other hand, in order to break the panel body 13 in an emergency or the like, first, the panel body 13 is broken from the front side by hitting the center side of the front panel 31, that is, 34 points. When the front panel 31 is cracked, the back surface of the back panel 31A appears by the space portion 32, so that the back panel 31 can be broken by hitting this back surface and the entire panel body 13 can be broken.

  In such an emergency, if the front panel 31 is broken and another material or appearance appears, the evacuees may be shaken and cause the next action to occur, but in the present invention, the front panel 31 The rear panel 31A that appears by breaking the front panel is of the same quality as the front panel 31 and has at least the same appearance, and the evacuees were able to break the front panel 31. You can hit it, break it, and evacuate safely.

  Thus, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 1, the left and right frame bodies 15 and 15A as the vertical frame bodies forming the left and right pairs, the upper horizontal frame body 14 and the horizontal frame bodies 12 and the lower frame bodies forming the upper and lower pairs. An evacuation partition device comprising a horizontal frame body 14A and panel bodies 13, 13 provided between the vertical frame bodies 15, 15A and the horizontal frame bodies 14, 12, 14A. The front and back panels 31 and 31A are provided on the front and back sides and can be broken, respectively, the intermediate body 32 provided integrally between the front and back panels 31 and 31A, and the front and back panels 31 and 31A. Provided with a space portion 33 excluding the intermediate body 32, when the portion corresponding to the space portion 33 of the front panel 31 is broken from the front, the back surface of the back panel 31A appears by the space portion 33, and from the back surface to the back surface. By breaking the panel 31A, the panel body 31 can be broken. Thus, since the front and back panels 31, 31A are broken one by one, the force required to break one piece is relatively small (one piece is enough). The same applies to the case of breaking down from the back panel 31A side. In addition, the panel body 13 has a structure in which the front panel 31, the intermediate body 32, and the back panel 31A are integrated, so that it is more flexible than a single panel that simply increases the strength and thickness against wind loads. High wind pressure strength is obtained, and it is lighter than a single panel having the same strength.

  Further, in this embodiment, in correspondence with claim 2, the distance K between the front and back panels 31, 31A is larger than the thickness of one of the front and back panels 31, 31A. 31A does not get in the way and the front panel 31 is easily broken.

  In this way, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 3, the intermediate body 32 has a lighter specific gravity than the front and back panels 31, 31A, so that the panel body 13 as a whole becomes light.

  In this way, in this embodiment, since the space portion 32 is provided on the center side of the panel body 13 in correspondence with the fourth aspect, it is sufficient to strike the center side. It becomes easy. That is, it is easier to hit naturally than the position close to the outer frame 11 and the horizontal beam body 12, and when it is close to the outer frame 11 and the horizontal beam body 12, it is regulated by the outer frame 11, and it is difficult to break, but for the center side, Easy to break structurally.

  As an effect of the embodiment, both sides of the end portion of the space portion 33 are opened at the end portions of the front and back panels 31, 31A, respectively, and both sides of the front and back panels 31, 31A are outside the intermediate body 32 and the outer body 32. Since it is not regulated by the frame 11 and the horizontal crosspiece 12, it is easy to break. Further, the space 33 is continuously provided in a predetermined range, for example, an area of one quarter or more, preferably one third or more of the area of the panel body 31 is provided continuously. It becomes easy to break 31 and 31A.

  FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of the first embodiment, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, in the left-right direction of the panel body 13 The intermediate bodies 32 and 32 are provided in the right third and the left third, and the central one third is a space 33 in which the intermediate body 32 is not provided. The upper and lower sides of the space 33 are opened at the end portions of the front and back panels 31, 31A.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the above-described embodiments are obtained in correspondence with claims 1 to 4.

  FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same portions as those of the above-described embodiments, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. In this example, an intermediate portion is provided at the center of the panel body 13. A space 33 without the body 32 is provided. The space 33 is substantially circular and has a diameter of about 300 mm.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the same operations and effects as those of the above-described embodiments are obtained in correspondence with claims 1 to 4.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail, this invention is not limited to said each embodiment, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible within the range of the summary of this invention. For example, the vertical frame body and the horizontal frame body do not necessarily have to be straight, and may have a curved portion or a bent portion. The panel and the intermediate can be made of various materials. Furthermore, although the substantially circular space part was shown in Example 3, a square, a polygonal shape, etc. may be sufficient as a space part.

It is sectional drawing of the panel body which shows Example 1 of this invention. It is a front view of the partition apparatus which a part cut out same as the above. It is a front explanatory drawing of a partition main body same as the above. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of a partition main body same as the above. It is front explanatory drawing of the partition main body which shows Example 2 of this invention. It is a perspective view of the panel body which shows Example 3 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Partition device 2 Partition body
12 Horizontal frame
13 Panel body
14 Upper horizontal frame (horizontal frame)
14A Lower horizontal frame (horizontal frame)
15 Left vertical frame (vertical frame)
15A Right vertical frame (vertical frame)
31 Table panel
31A Back panel
32 Intermediate
33 Space

Claims (4)

A partition device for evacuation comprising a vertical frame body forming a pair of left and right, a horizontal frame body forming a pair of upper and lower sides, and a panel body provided between the vertical frame body and the horizontal frame body, the panel body Is provided with front and back panels which are provided at intervals on the front and back sides and can be ruptured, an intermediate body provided between the front and back panels, and a space provided between the front and back panels. Evacuation partition device characterized by the above. The evacuation partition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the front and back panels is wider than a thickness of the front and back panels. 3. The slamming partition device according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate body has a lighter specific gravity than the front and back panels. The partition device for evacuation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the space portion is provided on a center side of the panel body.

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