JP2007223974A - ポリ(adp−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼ分解耐性のポリ(エテノadp−リボース) - Google Patents
ポリ(adp−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼ分解耐性のポリ(エテノadp−リボース) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】ポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼによる分解耐性を有するポリ(エテノADP−リボース)。
【選択図】図1
Description
Oei et al., FEBS Letters, 1996, 397:17-21 Jacobson et al., Methods in Enzymology, 1984, 106:483-494 Sims et al., Analytical Biochemistry, 1980, 106: 296-306 Shimokawa et al., J. Biochem., 1999, 126:748-755 Ikejima et al., J. Biol. Chem., 1987, 262:17641-17650
〔1〕 ポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼによる分解耐性を有するポリ(エテノADP−リボース);
〔2〕 ポリ(ADP−リボース)を、加温条件下でエテノ化剤と反応させ、大部分又は実質的にすべてのアデノシン残基をエテノ化する工程を含む、ポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼによる分解耐性を有するポリ(エテノADP−リボース)の製造方法;
〔3〕 前記〔1〕記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含む抗がん剤の増感剤;
〔4〕 前記〔1〕記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含む核酸保護剤;
〔5〕 前記〔1〕記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含むポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼ阻害剤;
〔6〕 前記〔1〕記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含む生化学試薬、
を提供する。
(1)ポリ(ADP−リボース)のエテノ化
ポリ(ADP−リボース)は、Shimokawa らの方法(非特許文献4)で合成した鎖長約20残基をピークとする鎖長約100残基までのものを用いた。
Shimokawaらの方法(非特許文献4)に従って調製した32P−ポリ(ADP−リボース)5.5μgに、終濃度0.2Mの酢酸アンモニウム及び0.1Mのクロロアセトアルデヒドを加えて1mLとし、60℃で4時間加温して、エテノ化反応を行った。前記(1)に記載したのと同様に、ポリ(ADP−リボース)のエタノール沈殿を行った。
(1)32P−ポリ(エテノADP−リボース)のParg及びPDEによる分解の分析
前記(2)と同様に調製したチェレンコフ法による放射能2,000cpm相当分の32P−ポリ(エテノ化ADP−リボース)を、Shimokawaらの方法(非特許文献4)で調製したグルタチオン−Sトランスフェラーゼ融合型Parg約15ng、終濃度20 mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH7.5)、0.05%Triton、10 mMβ−メルカプトエタノールを含む反応液に添加し、20μLに調整後、25℃で2時間保温し、Pargによる分解反応を行った。
Parg及びPDEによる反応液の10μLを、20%ポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動(PAGE)により分析した。無処理の32P−ポリ(エテノADP−リボース)と共に、コントロールとして、無処理の32P−ポリ(ADP−リボース)、及びParg又はPDEにより同様に分解反応を行った32P−ポリ(ADP−リボース)を泳動した。
32P−ポリ(エテノADP−リボース)及びコントロールとして32P−ポリ(ADP−リボース)のそれぞれについて、Parg又はPDEによる反応液の2μLをポリエチレンイミンセルロースTLCプレートにスポットし、3M酢酸、0.1M塩化リチウム、3M尿素を含む展開溶媒を用いて展開した。その後、プレートを風乾し、バイオイメージングアナライザー(Fuji フィルム、BAS2500)により放射能を検出した。
細胞としては、HeLa細胞株を直径10cmプレート2枚に培養したもの、及びラットParg発現カセットを有するバキュロウイルス(Baculovirus)を感染させて3日後の昆虫細胞Sf9(10cmプレート0.1枚分)を使用した。
1)HPLC分析
ポリ(エテノADP−リボース)2μgを、Ikejimaらの方法(非特許文献5)によりブルーSepharoseで活性画分を調製した蛇毒PDE0.012ユニットを含む反応液に加え、終濃度10mMリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、10mMMgCl2、容量30μLとなるように調整し、25℃で一晩反応させた。超純水100μLを添加後、15N過塩素酸カリウム3μLを添加し、氷上で20分間保温し、3M KOH/0.7M glycine-glycine(pH7.4)を加えて中和し、17,000xg、4°Cで5分間遠心し、酸処理可溶性画分である上清を回収し、下記の条件でHPLCを行い、波長254nmでモニタリングを行った。
カラム:Develosil C30−UG−5(径46×250mm、野村化学)
溶離液:A液 0.1MCH3COONH4(Wako)
B液 50mM CH3COONH4−50%CH3CN(Wako)
0分、A:B=98:2→100分、A:B=0:100のリニアグラジエント
流速:0.5mL/min
検出:photo diode array detector(SPD−M10A VP、島津製作所)
結果を図7に示す。図7に示すように、ホスホリボシル−エテノAMP(図5)の標準物質と同一の保持時間20分に主要なピークが検出された。HPLCでのホスホリボシル−AMPの保持時間は14〜16分であるが、これに相当するピークは認められなかった。従って、殆どのアデノシン残基がエテノ化されていたと考えられる。
前記1)で得られた保持時間20分の主要な溶出画分を分取し、真空遠心濃縮装置で濃縮後、分子量3,000の限外濾過膜(YM−3、ミリポア社)で濾過し、LC−MS分析を行った。
32P−ポリ(ADP−リボース)を基質として終濃度2μMとなるように用い、20mMリン酸カリウム緩衝液(pH7.5)、0.05%Triton、10mMβ−メルカプトエタノール、及び0、0.5、2.5、5、25、50、75及び100μMのエテノ化ポリ(ADP−リボース)を含む反応液を調製した。前記のShimokawaらの方法(非特許文献4)で調製したグルタチオン−Sトランスフェラーゼ融合型Parg約7.5ngを添加し全量20μLとして、25℃で30分間反応させた。反応液に1%SDS2μLを添加し、反応を終了させ、2μLをポリエチレンイミンセルロースTLCプレートにスポットし、3M酢酸、0.1M塩化リチウム、3M尿素を含む展開溶媒を用いて約40分展開後、風乾しBAS2500により放射能を検出しPargの分解産物ADP−リボース量を測定し、阻害効果を算出した。
1)DNAの保護
一本鎖21mer DNA(ssDNA、ヒトPARP−1cDNA由来配列:5’−32P−GGAGAAGTGGTACCAGTGTGG−3’;図9、パネル(A))の5’末端を、32P−ガンマ−ATPを用いてリン酸化し、32Pの標識体を得た。終濃度40%(V/V)のウシ胎児血清(FCS)にポリ(エテノADP−リボース)0 ng、10 ng、 100 ng、500 ng、1 μg、5 μg及び終濃度20 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5)を添加して反応液量を25μLとし、37℃で2時間インキュベーションを行い、反応液に10%SDS2.7μLを添加し、反応を終了させた。
二本鎖siRNA 22mer(siRNA、GFP−22、緑色蛍光タンパク質用(Qiagen社:5’−GCAAGCUGACCCUGAAGUUCAU−3’ 及び3’−GCCGUUCGACUGGGACUUCAAG−5’;図10、パネル(A))の5’末端を、それぞれ32P−ガンマ−ATPを用いてリン酸化し、32Pの標識体を得た。前記と同じ終濃度40%(V/V)のウシ胎児血清(FCS)の混合液にポリ(エテノADP−リボース)0 ng、10 ng、 100 ng、500 ng、1 μg、5 μg及び終濃度20 mM Tris-HCl (pH7.5)を添加して反応液量を25μlとし、37℃で2時間インキュベーションを行い、反応液に10%SDS2.7μLを添加し、反応を終了させた。
Claims (6)
- ポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼによる分解耐性を有するポリ(エテノADP−リボース)。
- ポリ(ADP−リボース)を、加温条件下でエテノ化剤と反応させ、大部分又は実質的にすべてのアデノシン残基をエテノ化する工程を含む、ポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼによる分解耐性を有するポリ(エテノADP−リボース)の製造方法。
- 請求項1記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含む抗がん剤の増感剤。
- 請求項1記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含む核酸保護剤。
- 請求項1記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含むポリ(ADP−リボース)グリコヒドロラーゼ阻害剤。
- 請求項1記載のポリ(エテノADP−リボース)を含む生化学試薬。
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