JP2007205605A - Air conditioning system - Google Patents

Air conditioning system Download PDF

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JP2007205605A
JP2007205605A JP2006023225A JP2006023225A JP2007205605A JP 2007205605 A JP2007205605 A JP 2007205605A JP 2006023225 A JP2006023225 A JP 2006023225A JP 2006023225 A JP2006023225 A JP 2006023225A JP 2007205605 A JP2007205605 A JP 2007205605A
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water supply
supply temperature
air
cold
allowable
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JP4693645B2 (en
Inventor
Hirokazu Ishige
浩和 石毛
Kazutaka Kurashige
一隆 倉茂
Shinya Takano
真也 高野
Ichiro Sakuraba
一郎 櫻場
Daisuke Hayashi
大介 林
Takayuki Unno
貴行 海野
Yoshiki Ogawa
芳樹 小川
Shinji Shato
真二 社頭
Kansuke Kimura
勘介 木村
Haruyuki Yamamori
晴之 山森
Keigo Ando
圭吾 安藤
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Daikin Industries Ltd
Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc
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Daikin Industries Ltd
Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc
Chubu Electric Power Co Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To save energy in a system as a whole by setting a target water supply temperature of a chiller/heater while considering a level of the importance (weighting) of each air conditioner, in the air conditioning system comprising the chiller/heater supplying cold/hot water to a plurality of air conditioners. <P>SOLUTION: This air conditioning system comprises a plurality of the air conditioners (24) exchanging heat by cold/hot water supplied from the chiller/heater (22). This air conditioning system further comprises an allowable water supply temperature setting portion 31 for determining an allowable water supply temperature of the cold/hot water of each air conditioner (24) on the basis of an air supply temperature of the air conditioner (24), and a general water supply temperature setting portion (32) for determining a target water supply temperature of the chiller/heater (22) by calculating a plurality of allowable water supply temperatures determined by the allowable water supply temperature setting portion (31) according to the weighting of each air conditioner (24). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、空調システムに関し、特に、省エネ対策に係るものである。   The present invention relates to an air conditioning system, and particularly relates to energy saving measures.

従来より、送水された冷温水と熱交換して空気調和を行う空調機を複数備えた空調システムが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この空調システムは、冷温水を冷却または加熱する熱源機と、複数の空調機と、各空調機毎に設けられる冷温水の流量制御弁とを備えている。各空調機は、送られた冷温水と熱交換した空気を利用側へ供給する。上記流量制御弁は、空調機の給気温度がその設定温度になるように、空調機における冷温水の流量を調節している。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an air conditioning system including a plurality of air conditioners that perform air conditioning by exchanging heat with cold / hot water that has been sent (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This air conditioning system includes a heat source device that cools or heats cold / hot water, a plurality of air conditioners, and a flow control valve for cold / hot water provided for each air conditioner. Each air conditioner supplies air that has been heat-exchanged with the supplied cold / hot water to the user side. The flow rate control valve adjusts the flow rate of cold / hot water in the air conditioner so that the supply temperature of the air conditioner becomes the set temperature.

また、上記空調システムは、各空調機の空調状態に基づいて熱源機における冷温水の送水温度を制御する送水温度制御装置が設けられている。この送水温度制御装置は、各空調機において、流量制御弁の開度状態や、給気温度とその設定温度との偏差などに基づいて、各空調機毎の冷水または温水の温度状態を判定する。具体的に、各空調機毎に、冷水温度を「上げるべき」、「下げるべき」および「維持すべき」が判定される。そして、送水温度制御装置は、例えば冷水温度を「下げるべき」と判定された空調機が1台でもあれば、熱源機における送水温度を低下させる。また、送水温度制御装置は、冷水温度を「下げるべき」と判定された空調機が1台もなく冷水温度を「上げるべき」と判定された空調機が所定台数以上あれば、熱源機における送水温度を上昇させる。
特開平11−63631号公報
Moreover, the said air conditioning system is provided with the water supply temperature control apparatus which controls the water supply temperature of the cold / hot water in a heat-source unit based on the air-conditioning state of each air conditioner. This water supply temperature control device determines the temperature state of cold water or hot water for each air conditioner in each air conditioner based on the opening state of the flow control valve, the deviation between the supply air temperature and its set temperature, etc. . Specifically, it is determined for each air conditioner whether the chilled water temperature should be “increased”, “decrease”, and “maintain”. And the water supply temperature control device reduces the water supply temperature in the heat source device if there is at least one air conditioner that is determined to be “to lower” the cold water temperature, for example. In addition, the water supply temperature control device can supply water in the heat source unit if there is no air conditioner that is determined to “lower” the chilled water temperature and there are more than a predetermined number of air conditioners that are determined to “increase” the chilled water temperature. Increase temperature.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-63631

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1の空調システムでは、例えば冷水温度を下げるべき空調機が1台でもあれば熱源機の送水温度を下げるようにしているため、熱源機の消費エネルギーが無駄に費やされる場合があるという問題があった。   However, in the air conditioning system of Patent Document 1 described above, for example, if there is at least one air conditioner that should lower the cold water temperature, the water supply temperature of the heat source machine is lowered, so that the energy consumption of the heat source machine is wasted. There was a problem that there was.

具体的に、空気調和を行う場所には、執務室や応接室等の重要な場所もあれば、廊下や倉庫等のそれ程重要でない場所もある。ここで、例えば、重要な場所の空調機では必要能力が発揮される一方、それ程重要でない場所の空調機で能力不足が生じている場合、上記空調システムによれば、システム全体として能力不足と判定し、熱源機の送水温度を変更することになる。つまり、熱源機の送水温度制御が重要でない場所に左右される場合があり、結果として無駄なエネルギーが消費されるという問題があった。   Specifically, there are some places where air conditioning is performed, such as office rooms and reception rooms, and other places such as corridors and warehouses. Here, for example, when an air conditioner at an important place exhibits necessary capacity, but an air conditioner at an insignificant place has insufficient capacity, the air conditioning system determines that the entire system is insufficient. Then, the water supply temperature of the heat source machine is changed. That is, there is a case where the water supply temperature control of the heat source device is influenced by an unimportant place, resulting in a problem that wasteful energy is consumed.

本発明は、斯かる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、複数の空調機に冷温水を送水する冷温水機を備えた空調システムにおいて、各空調機の重要度(重み付け)を考慮して冷温水機の目標送水温度を設定することにより、システム全体の省エネを図ることである。   The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and the object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning system including a chilled / hot water machine that supplies chilled / warm water to a plurality of air conditioners. It is intended to save energy of the whole system by setting the target water supply temperature of the chiller / heater in consideration of weighting.

第1の発明は、冷温水を冷却または加熱する冷温水機(22)と、該冷温水機(22)から送られた冷温水と熱交換した空気を利用側へ供給する複数の空調機(24)とを備えた空調システムを前提としている。   1st invention cools or heats cold / hot water, the cold / hot water machine (22), and the some air conditioner which supplies the air which heat-exchanged the cold / hot water sent from this cold / hot water machine (22) to a utilization side ( 24) is assumed.

そして、本発明は、上記空調機(24)の供給空気温度に基づいて各空調機(24)毎の冷温水の許容送水温度を定める許容送水温設定手段(31)と、上記許容送水温度設定手段(31)から入力された各空調機(24)の許容送水温度を予め設定された各空調機(24)の重み付けに応じて演算して上記冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度を定める総合送水温設定手段(32)とを備えているものである。   The present invention also includes an allowable water supply temperature setting means (31) for determining an allowable water supply temperature of the cold / warm water for each air conditioner (24) based on the supply air temperature of the air conditioner (24), and the allowable water supply temperature setting. Calculate the allowable water supply temperature of each air conditioner (24) input from the means (31) according to the preset weight of each air conditioner (24), and target water supply of cold / hot water in the cold / hot water machine (22) Comprehensive water supply temperature setting means (32) for determining the temperature.

上記の発明では、冷温水機(22)で所定温度に冷却または加熱された冷温水が各空調機(24)へ送られる。上記空調機(24)では、冷温水と熱交換して温度調節された空気が利用側へ供給される。   In said invention, the cold / hot water cooled or heated to predetermined temperature with the cold / hot water machine (22) is sent to each air conditioner (24). In the air conditioner (24), air whose temperature is adjusted by exchanging heat with cold / hot water is supplied to the user side.

この空調システムでは、許容送水温設定手段(31)により、各空調機(24)毎の冷温水の許容送水温度が現在の供給空気温度(給気温度)に基づいて設定される。つまり、空調機(24)の給気温度から現在の該空調機(24)の負荷レベルが推定され、その負荷レベルに見合う空調機(24)の送水温度が許容送水温度として算出される。この各空調機(24)の許容送水温度は、総合送水温設定手段(32)に入力される。   In this air conditioning system, the allowable water supply temperature setting means (31) sets the allowable water supply temperature of cold / hot water for each air conditioner (24) based on the current supply air temperature (supply air temperature). That is, the current load level of the air conditioner (24) is estimated from the supply air temperature of the air conditioner (24), and the water supply temperature of the air conditioner (24) corresponding to the load level is calculated as the allowable water supply temperature. The allowable water supply temperature of each air conditioner (24) is input to the integrated water supply temperature setting means (32).

上記総合送水温設定手段(32)では、入力された各許容送水温度が空調機(24)の重み付けに基づいて演算され、冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度が算出される。つまり、重み付けが高い空調機(24)ほど優先され、その空調機(24)の許容送水温度と同じまたはそれに近い温度が冷温水機(22)の目標送水温度として設定される傾向になる。逆に、重み付けが低い空調機(24)の許容送水温度から少しずれた温度が冷温水機(22)の目標送水温度として設定される傾向になる。これにより、重要度の高い空調場所と低い空調場所とが同等に考慮されて温度制御される場合に比べて、冷温水機(22)の目標送水温度が空調場所の重要度に応じて適切に制御される。   In the total water supply temperature setting means (32), each input allowable water supply temperature is calculated based on the weighting of the air conditioner (24), and the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water in the cold / hot water machine (22) is calculated. That is, the higher the weighting of the air conditioner (24), the higher the priority, and the temperature that is the same as or close to the allowable water supply temperature of the air conditioner (24) tends to be set as the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water machine (22). Conversely, a temperature slightly deviated from the allowable water supply temperature of the air conditioner (24) with a low weight tends to be set as the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water machine (22). As a result, the target water supply temperature of the chiller / heater (22) is appropriately adjusted according to the importance of the air-conditioning place, compared to the case where the temperature control is performed by considering the air-conditioning place with high importance and the air-conditioning place with low importance. Be controlled.

また、第2の発明は、上記第1の発明において、上記許容送水温設定手段(31)は、空調機(24)の定格能力時の送水温度と許容送水温度との差が、空調機(24)の定格能力時の供給空気温度と現在の供給空気温度との差と同じになるように、該空調機(24)の許容送水温度を定めるように構成されているものである。   In addition, in a second aspect based on the first aspect, the allowable water supply temperature setting means (31) is configured such that the difference between the water supply temperature at the rated capacity of the air conditioner (24) and the allowable water supply temperature is an air conditioner ( The allowable water supply temperature of the air conditioner (24) is determined so as to be the same as the difference between the supply air temperature at the rated capacity of 24) and the current supply air temperature.

上記の発明では、各空調機(24)毎に、定格能力時(冷房負荷および暖房負荷が100%時)の給気温度と、その時に必要な送水温度とが予め定められている。そして、現在の給気温度と定格能力時の給気温度との差から、現在の空調機(24)の負荷レベルが容易に推定される。その給気温度の差の分だけ、定格能力時の送水温度に対して加算または減算することにより、負荷レベルに見合う許容送水温度が算出される。   In the above invention, for each air conditioner (24), the supply air temperature at the rated capacity (when the cooling load and the heating load are 100%) and the water supply temperature required at that time are determined in advance. The current load level of the air conditioner (24) is easily estimated from the difference between the current supply air temperature and the supply air temperature at the rated capacity. By adding or subtracting the difference in the supply air temperature from the water supply temperature at the rated capacity, the allowable water supply temperature corresponding to the load level is calculated.

また、第3の発明は、上記第1または第2の発明において、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)は、冷房運転の場合、重み付けの高いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の最低値を代表値として設定し、重み付けの低いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の平均値と最低値との間の値を代表値として設定するものである。そして、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)は、上記重み付けの高いグループの代表値および上記重み付けの低いグループの代表値のうち、低い代表値を冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度として定めるように構成されているものである。   Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the total water supply temperature setting means (32) is configured to allow each of the air conditioners (24) of a higher weighting group in the cooling operation. The minimum value of the water supply temperature is set as a representative value, and the value between the average value and the minimum value of each allowable water supply temperature is set as a representative value for the air conditioners (24) in the low weight group. . And the said comprehensive water supply temperature setting means (32) is the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water in a cold / hot water machine (22) among a representative value of the said high weight group, and a representative value of the said low weight group. Is configured to be defined as

上記の発明では、空調機(24)が冷房運転を行う場合の目標送水温度の設定方法である。例えば、複数の空調機(24)が、重み付けの高いグループと重み付けの低いグループに分けられる。そして、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)により、重み付けの高いグループの許容送水温度のうち、最低の許容送水温度がそのグループの許容送水温度の代表値として設定される。また、重み付けの低いグループにおいては、総合送水温設定手段(32)により、そのグループの複数の許容送水温度の平均値と、最低の許容送水温度との間の値がそのグループの許容送水温度の代表値として設定される。つまり、これら代表値が各グループの能力要求値となる。   In said invention, it is a setting method of the target water supply temperature in case an air conditioner (24) performs air_conditionaing | cooling operation. For example, the plurality of air conditioners (24) are divided into a high weight group and a low weight group. The total water supply temperature setting means (32) sets the lowest allowable water supply temperature among the allowable water supply temperatures of the higher weighted group as a representative value of the allowable water supply temperature of the group. In a group with a low weight, the total water supply temperature setting means (32) determines that the value between the average value of the plurality of allowable water supply temperatures of the group and the lowest allowable water supply temperature is the allowable water supply temperature of the group. Set as a representative value. In other words, these representative values are the capability requirement values of each group.

次に、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)により、これら代表値の低い方が冷温水機(22)における目標送水温度として設定される。例えば、重み付けの高いグループの代表値が低い場合、つまり重み付けの高いグループの能力要求値が高い場合、全ての空調機(24)において能力不足が生じることはない。また、重み付けの低いグループの代表値が低い場合、つまり重み付けの低いグループの能力要求値が高い場合、重み付けの高いグループの能力を賄いつつも、重み付けの低いグループの空調機(24)において能力を適切に抑えることができる。   Next, the lower one of these representative values is set as the target water supply temperature in the cold / hot water machine (22) by the total water supply temperature setting means (32). For example, when the representative value of the group with high weight is low, that is, when the capacity requirement value of the group with high weight is high, the capacity shortage does not occur in all the air conditioners (24). In addition, when the representative value of the low weight group is low, that is, when the capacity requirement value of the low weight group is high, the capacity of the air conditioner (24) of the low weight group is achieved while providing the capacity of the high weight group. It can be suppressed appropriately.

また、第4の発明は、上記第1または第2の発明において、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)は、暖房運転の場合、重み付けの高いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の最高値を代表値として設定し、重み付けの低いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の平均値と最高値との間の値を代表値として設定するものである。そして、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)は、上記重み付けの高いグループの代表値および上記重み付けの低いグループの代表値のうち、高い代表値を冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度として定めるように構成されているものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the total water supply temperature setting means (32) is configured to allow each air conditioner (24) of a high weighting group in the heating operation. The maximum value of the water supply temperature is set as a representative value, and the value between the average value and the maximum value of each allowable water supply temperature is set as a representative value for the air conditioners (24) in the low weight group. . And the said comprehensive water supply temperature setting means (32) is the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water in a cold / hot water machine (22) among a representative value of the group with a high weight, and a representative value of the group with a low weight. Is configured to be defined as

上記の発明では、空調機(24)が暖房運転を行う場合の目標送水温度の設定方法である。例えば、複数の空調機(24)が、重み付けの高いグループと重み付けの低いグループに分けられる。そして、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)により、重み付けの高いグループの許容送水温度のうち、最高の許容送水温度がそのグループの許容送水温度の代表値として設定される。また、重み付けの低いグループにおいては、総合送水温設定手段(32)により、そのグループの複数の許容送水温度の平均値と、最高の許容送水温度との間の値がそのグループの許容送水温度の代表値として設定される。つまり、こられ代表値が各グループの能力要求値となる。   In said invention, it is a setting method of the target water supply temperature in case an air conditioner (24) performs heating operation. For example, the plurality of air conditioners (24) are divided into a high weight group and a low weight group. The total water supply temperature setting means (32) sets the highest allowable water supply temperature as a representative value of the allowable water supply temperature of the group among the allowable water supply temperatures of the highly weighted group. Further, in a group with a low weight, the total water supply temperature setting means (32) determines that the value between the average value of the plurality of allowable water supply temperatures of the group and the maximum allowable water supply temperature is the allowable water supply temperature of the group. Set as a representative value. In other words, this representative value becomes the capability requirement value of each group.

次に、上記総合送水温設定手段(32)により、これら代表値の高い方が冷温水機(22)における目標送水温度として設定される。例えば、重み付けの高いグループの代表値が高い場合、つまり重み付けの高いグループの能力要求値が高い場合、全ての空調機(24)において能力不足が生じることはない。また、重み付けの低いグループの代表値が高い場合、つまり重み付けの低いグループの能力要求値が高い場合、重み付けの高いグループの能力を賄いつつも、重み付けの低いグループの空調機(24)において能力を適切に抑えることができる。   Next, the higher one of these representative values is set as the target water supply temperature in the chiller / heater (22) by the total water supply temperature setting means (32). For example, when the representative value of the group with high weight is high, that is, when the capacity requirement value of the group with high weight is high, the capacity shortage does not occur in all the air conditioners (24). In addition, when the representative value of the low weight group is high, that is, when the capacity requirement value of the low weight group is high, the capacity of the air conditioner (24) of the low weight group is provided while providing the capacity of the high weight group. It can be suppressed appropriately.

したがって、本発明によれば、空調機(24)の供給空気温度に基づいて各空調機(24)毎の冷温水の許容送水温度を定め、該複数の許容送水温度を予め設定された各空調機(24)の重み付けに応じて演算して上記冷温水機(22)における目標送水温度を定めるようにした。これにより、重要度の高い空調場所に対しては必要能力に見合う目標送水温度を設定しつつ、重要度の低い場所に対しては必要能力よりも低い能力に見合う目標送水温度に設定することができる。つまり、全ての空調場所を同等に考慮して温度制御を行う場合に比べて、冷温水機(22)における目標送水温度を低くまたは高く見積もることができるので、冷温水機(22)のエネルギー消費量を適切に抑制することができる。この結果、システムの省エネを図ることができる。   Therefore, according to the present invention, the allowable water supply temperature of the cold / warm water for each air conditioner (24) is determined based on the supply air temperature of the air conditioner (24), and each of the air conditioners in which the plurality of allowable water supply temperatures are set in advance. It calculated according to the weight of a machine (24), and determined the target water supply temperature in the said cold / hot water machine (22). As a result, it is possible to set the target water supply temperature suitable for the required capacity for the air-conditioning place with high importance while setting the target water supply temperature suitable for the capacity lower than the required capacity for the place with low importance. it can. In other words, the target water supply temperature in the chiller / heater (22) can be estimated to be lower or higher than when performing temperature control considering all air-conditioning places equally, so the energy consumption of the chiller / heater (22) The amount can be appropriately suppressed. As a result, energy saving of the system can be achieved.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、本実施形態は、本質的に好ましい例示であって、本発明、その適用物、あるいはその用途の範囲を制限することを意図するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this embodiment is an essentially preferable illustration, Comprising: It does not intend restrict | limiting the range of this invention, its application thing, or its use.

図1に示すように、本実施形態の空調システム(10)は、熱媒体として冷温水が循環する冷温水回路(20)を備えている。この冷温水回路(20)は、送水ポンプ(21)と、冷温水機(22)と、複数の空調機(24)とが順に接続されている。この複数(本実施形態では、6台)の空調機(24)は、送水ポンプ(21)や冷温水機(22)に対して並列に接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system (10) of this embodiment includes a cold / hot water circuit (20) in which cold / hot water circulates as a heat medium. In the cold / hot water circuit (20), a water pump (21), a cold / hot water machine (22), and a plurality of air conditioners (24) are sequentially connected. The plurality (six in this embodiment) of air conditioners (24) are connected in parallel to the water supply pump (21) and the cold / hot water machine (22).

上記冷温水機(22)は、冷温水を所定温度(設定送水温度)に冷却または加熱するいわゆる空冷ヒートポンプチラーであり、本空調システム(10)の熱源機を構成している。   The cold / hot water machine (22) is a so-called air-cooled heat pump chiller that cools or heats cold / hot water to a predetermined temperature (set water supply temperature), and constitutes a heat source machine of the air conditioning system (10).

上記送水ポンプ(21)は、冷温水機(22)の入口側に位置し、該冷温水機(22)と複数の空調機(24)との間で冷温水を循環させるものである。この送水ポンプ(21)は、回転数がインバータ制御され、容量可変に構成されている。   The water pump (21) is located on the inlet side of the cold / hot water machine (22) and circulates cold / hot water between the cold / hot water machine (22) and the plurality of air conditioners (24). The water pump (21) is configured such that the rotational speed is inverter-controlled and the capacity is variable.

上記各空調機(24)は、冷温水によって冷却または加熱された空気を利用側(例えば、応接室、食堂や廊下等)に供給する。具体的に、この各空調機(24)は、熱交換器(25)および二方弁(26)を備えている。上記熱交換器(25)は、冷温水と空気とを熱交換させ、空気を冷却または加熱するように構成されている。上記二方弁(26)は、熱交換器(25)の出口側に設けられ、開度調整によって冷温水の流量を制御する流量制御弁を構成している。   Each said air conditioner (24) supplies the air cooled or heated with cold / hot water to the utilization side (for example, a drawing room, a dining room, a hallway, etc.). Specifically, each air conditioner (24) includes a heat exchanger (25) and a two-way valve (26). The heat exchanger (25) is configured to exchange heat between cold / hot water and air to cool or heat the air. The two-way valve (26) is provided on the outlet side of the heat exchanger (25) and constitutes a flow rate control valve that controls the flow rate of cold / hot water by adjusting the opening.

また、上記各空調機(24)は、供給する空気温度(給気温度)を検出する温度検出手段である給気温センサ(TS)が設けられている。そして、上記二方弁(26)は、給気温センサ(TS)の検出温度が所定温度(設定給気温度)となるように冷温水の流量を制御するように構成されている。つまり、例えば冷房運転の場合、上記二方弁(26)は、検出温度が設定給気温度より低い場合、開度を絞って冷温水流量を低減し、検出温度が設定給気温度より高い場合、開度を開いて冷温水流量を増大させる。なお、上記各空調機(24)には、空気を熱交換器(25)へ取り込むためのファン(図示せず)が設けられている。   Each air conditioner (24) is provided with an air temperature sensor (TS) which is a temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of air to be supplied (air supply temperature). The two-way valve (26) is configured to control the flow rate of the cold / hot water so that the temperature detected by the air temperature sensor (TS) becomes a predetermined temperature (set air temperature). That is, for example, in the case of cooling operation, when the detected temperature is lower than the set supply air temperature, the above-described two-way valve (26) reduces the chilled water flow rate by reducing the opening, and the detected temperature is higher than the set supply air temperature. Open the opening to increase the cold / hot water flow rate. Each air conditioner (24) is provided with a fan (not shown) for taking air into the heat exchanger (25).

また、上記冷温水回路(20)は、冷温水機(22)の出口側にサプライヘッダー(23)が設けられ、冷温水機(22)の入口側にリターンヘッダー(27)が設けられている。つまり、上記冷温水機(22)を出た冷温水はサプライヘッダー(23)を介して各空調機(24)へ送られ、各空調機(24)を出た冷温水はリターンヘッダー(27)を介して冷温水機(22)に戻る。   The cold / hot water circuit (20) includes a supply header (23) on the outlet side of the cold / hot water machine (22) and a return header (27) on the inlet side of the cold / hot water machine (22). . That is, the chilled / hot water discharged from the chiller / heater (22) is sent to the air conditioners (24) via the supply header (23), and the chilled / warm water discharged from the air conditioners (24) is returned to the return header (27). Return to the hot and cold water machine (22) via

上記空調システム(10)は、コントローラ(30)を備えている。このコントローラ(30)は、許容送水温設定部(31)、総合送水温設定部(32)、重み付け入力部(33)および冷温水機制御部(34)が設けられている。これら設定等手段(31,32,33,34)について、図2を参照しながら説明する。   The air conditioning system (10) includes a controller (30). The controller (30) is provided with an allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31), an integrated water supply temperature setting unit (32), a weighting input unit (33), and a chiller / heater control unit (34). These setting means (31, 32, 33, 34) will be described with reference to FIG.

上記重み付け入力部(33)は、運転開始前に、予め使用者によって6台(No.1〜No.6)の空調機(24)について重み付けが入力される。具体的に、本実施形態では、6台の空調機(24)が、「最優先グループ」、「通常グループ」および「無視グループ」の3段階(3グループ)に分けられる。「最優先グループ」、「通常グループ」および「無視グループ」の順に、重み付けが低くなっている。つまり、「最優先グループ」が最も高い重み付けで、「無視グループ」が最も低い重み付けである。   In the weighting input unit (33), weighting is input in advance for the six (No. 1 to No. 6) air conditioners (24) by the user before the start of operation. Specifically, in this embodiment, the six air conditioners (24) are divided into three stages (three groups) of “highest priority group”, “normal group”, and “ignore group”. The weights are lower in the order of “highest priority group”, “normal group”, and “ignore group”. That is, the “highest priority group” is the highest weighting and the “ignore group” is the lowest weighting.

上記許容送水温設定部(31)は、運転中において、各空調機(24)毎の給気温センサ(TS)の検出温度(給気温度)が入力される。この許容送水温設定部(31)は、給気温度に基づいて各空調機(24)の冷温水の許容送水温度(TsP)を設定(算出)するように構成されている(図2のS1)。具体的に、許容送水温度(TsP)は下記の式(1)または式(2)に基づいて算出される。
冷房時:TsP=Tssc+(Tsa−Tsac) (1)
暖房時:TsP=Tssh−(Tsah−Tsa) (2)
ここに、Tsaは現在の給気温度を示す。TsacおよびTsahはそれぞれ冷房定格時および暖房定格時の給気温度を示す。TsscおよびTsshはそれぞれ冷房定格時および暖房定格時の送水温度を示す。冷房定格時および暖房定格時とは、空調機(24)における冷房負荷および暖房負荷が100%時という意味である。
The permissible water supply temperature setting unit (31) receives the detected temperature (supply air temperature) of the air temperature sensor (TS) for each air conditioner (24) during operation. This allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31) is configured to set (calculate) the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of the cold / hot water of each air conditioner (24) based on the supply air temperature (S1 in FIG. 2). ). Specifically, the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) is calculated based on the following formula (1) or formula (2).
During cooling: TsP = Tssc + (Tsa-Tsac) (1)
During heating: TsP = Tssh− (Tsah−Tsa) (2)
Here, Tsa indicates the current supply air temperature. Tsac and Tsah indicate the supply air temperature at the time of cooling rating and heating rating, respectively. Tssc and Tssh indicate the water supply temperature at the time of cooling rating and heating rating, respectively. The cooling rated time and the heating rated time mean that the cooling load and the heating load in the air conditioner (24) are 100%.

すなわち、上記許容送水温設定部(31)は、現在の給気温度と定格能力時の給気温度との関係から現在の空調機(24)の負荷レベルを推定し、その負荷レベルに見合う送水温度を算出している。したがって、冷房時および暖房時の何れの場合も、給気温度が低くなるとその分だけ許容送水温度(TsP)が低く見積もられ、給気温度が高くなるとその分だけ許容送水温度(TsP)が高く見積もられることになる。   That is, the permissible water supply temperature setting unit (31) estimates the current load level of the air conditioner (24) from the relationship between the current supply air temperature and the supply air temperature at the rated capacity, and supplies water that matches the load level. The temperature is calculated. Therefore, in both cases of cooling and heating, the lower the supply air temperature, the lower the allowable water supply temperature (TsP), and the higher the supply air temperature, the higher the allowable water supply temperature (TsP). It will be highly estimated.

上記総合送水温設定部(32)は、運転中において、許容送水温設定部(31)で算出された各空調機(24)の許容送水温度(TsP)が入力される。この総合送水温設定部(32)は、重み付け入力部(33)で入力された重み付けの各グループ毎に、許容送水温度(TsP)の代表値を算出するように構成されている(図2のS2)。   The total water supply temperature setting unit (32) receives the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of each air conditioner (24) calculated by the allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31) during operation. The total water supply temperature setting unit (32) is configured to calculate a representative value of the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) for each weighting group input by the weighting input unit (33) (FIG. 2). S2).

具体的に、「最優先グループ」における許容送水温度(TsP)の代表値(TsP1)は、下記の式(3)または式(4)に基づいて設定される。
冷房時:TsP1=「最優先グループ」の中で最低の許容送水温度(TsP) (3)
暖房時:TsP1=「最優先グループ」の中で最高の許容送水温度(TsP) (4)
Specifically, the representative value (TsP1) of the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) in the “highest priority group” is set based on the following formula (3) or formula (4).
During cooling: TsP1 = the lowest allowable water supply temperature (TsP) in the “highest priority group” (3)
During heating: TsP1 = the highest allowable water supply temperature (TsP) in the “highest priority group” (4)

このように、冷房時では最低値を、暖房時では最高値をそれぞれ代表値(TsP1)として採用するので、重要度の高い全ての空調機(24)において、少なくとも能力不足が生じないように、必要以上の空調能力を確実に発揮させることができる。
「通常グループ」における許容送水温度(TsP)の代表値(TsP2)は、下記の式(5)または式(6)に基づいて算出される。
冷房時:TsP2=TsPmin+(TsPave−TsPmin)×X/100 (5)
暖房時:TsP2=TsPmax−(TsPmax−TsPave)×X/100 (6)
ここに、TsPminおよびTsPmaxは、それぞれ「通常グループ」の中で最低の許容送水温度(TsP)および最高の許容送水温度(TsP)を示す。TsPaveは、「通常グループ」の3つの許容送水温度(TsP)の平均値を示す。Xは、中間値計算係数を示し、0〜100%の範囲で任意に設定可能である。
In this way, since the lowest value is adopted as the representative value (TsP1) at the time of cooling and the highest value at the time of heating, in all the air conditioners (24) with high importance, at least the lack of capacity does not occur. The air conditioning capacity more than necessary can be surely exhibited.
The representative value (TsP2) of the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) in the “normal group” is calculated based on the following formula (5) or formula (6).
During cooling: TsP2 = TsPmin + (TsPave-TsPmin) x X / 100 (5)
During heating: TsP2 = TsPmax-(TsPmax-TsPave) x X / 100 (6)
Here, TsPmin and TsPmax respectively indicate the lowest allowable water supply temperature (TsP) and the highest allowable water supply temperature (TsP) in the “normal group”. TsPave indicates an average value of three allowable water supply temperatures (TsP) of the “normal group”. X represents an intermediate value calculation coefficient, and can be arbitrarily set within a range of 0 to 100%.

ここで、例えばX=100%と設定した場合、代表値(TsP2)は平均値(TsPave)となる。したがって、「通常グループ」においては、必要以上の能力が発揮される空調機(24)もあれば、能力不足となる空調機(24)もある。そして、Xが0%に近づくに従って、冷房時の場合、代表値(TsP2)が最低値(TsPmin)に近づく。この場合、必要以上の能力が発揮される空調機(24)の台数が増えることになる。すなわち、Xの値を変更することにより、能力不足の空調機(24)が増えるリスクを調節することができる。   For example, when X = 100% is set, the representative value (TsP2) is an average value (TsPave). Accordingly, in the “normal group”, there are air conditioners (24) that can perform more than necessary, and other air conditioners (24) that are insufficient in capacity. Then, as X approaches 0%, the representative value (TsP2) approaches the minimum value (TsPmin) during cooling. In this case, the number of air conditioners (24) that can perform more than necessary is increased. That is, by changing the value of X, it is possible to adjust the risk that the capacity-deficient air conditioner (24) will increase.

このように、重要度がそれ程高くない空調機(24)の全てにおいて、必要以上の能力が発揮されるようにはせず、一部の空調機(24)で能力不足となってもよいように代表値(TsP2)を定めるようにしている。つまり、許容送水温度(TsP)の代表値は、冷房時の場合高く見積もられ、暖房時の場合低く見積もられる。また、これら代表値(TsP1,TsP2)は、言い換えれば、各グループの能力要求値を表している。   In this way, not all of the air conditioners (24) that are not so important will be able to perform more than necessary, and some air conditioners (24) may be insufficient. The representative value (TsP2) is defined in That is, the representative value of the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) is estimated to be high during cooling and is estimated to be low during heating. In addition, these representative values (TsP1, TsP2) represent, in other words, capability requirement values of each group.

また、「無視グループ」における許容送水温度(TsP)の代表値は、設定されず、如何なる許容送水温度(TsP)であっても無視される。   Moreover, the representative value of the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) in the “ignore group” is not set, and any allowable water supply temperature (TsP) is ignored.

そして、上記総合送水温設定部(32)は、上記の算出した各グループの許容送水温度(TsP)の代表値に基づいて冷温水機(22)の目標送水温度(Tst)を定めるように構成されている(図2のS3)。具体的に、冷温水機(22)の目標送水温度(Tst)は下記の式(7)または式(8)により算出される。
冷房時:Tst=冷房時のTsP1およびTsP2のうち低い方の値 (7)
暖房時:Tst=暖房時のTsP1およびTsP2のうち高い方の値 (8)
And the said integrated water supply temperature setting part (32) is comprised so that the target water supply temperature (Tst) of a cold / hot water machine (22) may be defined based on the representative value of the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of each group calculated above. (S3 in FIG. 2). Specifically, the target water supply temperature (Tst) of the cold / hot water machine (22) is calculated by the following formula (7) or formula (8).
During cooling: Tst = lower value of TsP1 and TsP2 during cooling (7)
During heating: Tst = higher value of TsP1 and TsP2 during heating (8)

上記冷温水機制御部(34)は、総合送水温設定部(32)で定められた目標送水温度(Tst)に基づいて冷温水機(22)の送水温度を制御するように構成されている(図2のS4)。   The chiller / heater controller (34) is configured to control the water supply temperature of the chiller / heater (22) based on the target water supply temperature (Tst) determined by the total water supply temperature setting unit (32). (S4 in FIG. 2).

−運転動作−
次に、本実施形態に係る空調システム(10)の運転動作について説明する。
-Driving action-
Next, the operation of the air conditioning system (10) according to this embodiment will be described.

上記送水ポンプ(21)を駆動すると、冷温水機(22)から設定送水温度の冷温水がサプライヘッダー(23)を介して各空調機(24)へ流れる。各空調機(24)において、冷温水は空気と熱交換して二方弁(26)を通過する。各空調機(24)の冷温水は、リターンヘッダー(27)で集合した後、送水ポンプ(21)を経て再び冷温水機(22)へ戻り、この循環を繰り返す。この運転中、各空調機(24)では、給気温度が設定給気温度となるように二方弁(26)の開度が調節される。   When the water pump (21) is driven, cold / hot water having a set water supply temperature flows from the cold / hot water machine (22) to the air conditioners (24) via the supply header (23). In each air conditioner (24), the cold / hot water exchanges heat with air and passes through the two-way valve (26). The cold / hot water of each air conditioner (24) gathers at the return header (27), then returns to the cold / hot water machine (22) through the water pump (21) and repeats this circulation. During this operation, in each air conditioner (24), the opening degree of the two-way valve (26) is adjusted so that the supply air temperature becomes the set supply air temperature.

次に、上記コントローラ(30)の制御動作について、図3のCASE1〜4毎に説明する。なお、ここでは、空調機(24)が冷房運転を行う場合について説明する。   Next, the control operation of the controller (30) will be described for each of CASE1 to CASE4 in FIG. Here, a case where the air conditioner (24) performs a cooling operation will be described.

先ず、上記の運転開始前に、使用者によって重み付け入力部(33)に各空調機(24)の重み付けが入力される。本実施形態では、No.1およびNo.2の空調機(24)が「最優先グループ」に、No.3〜No.5の空調機(24)が「通常グループ」に、No.6の空調機(24)が「無視グループ」にそれぞれ設定される。   First, before starting the above operation, the weight of each air conditioner (24) is input to the weight input unit (33) by the user. In this embodiment, no. 1 and no. No. 2 air conditioner (24) is assigned to “No. 3-No. No. 5 air conditioner (24) is assigned to the “normal group”. Six air conditioners (24) are set in the “ignore group”.

図3のCASE1の場合、上記の運転中、各空調機(24)の給気温度が許容送水温設定部(31)に入力される。上記許容送水温設定部(31)において、各空調機(24)の許容送水温度(TsP)が上記式(1)に基づいて算出され、総合送水温設定部(32)に入力される。なお、本実施形態では、例えば、冷房定格給気温度(Tsac)が12℃に、冷房定格送水温度(Tssc)が7℃にそれぞれ設定されている。この各設定温度は、任意に変更可能である。   In the case of CASE 1 in FIG. 3, the supply air temperature of each air conditioner (24) is input to the allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31) during the above operation. In the allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31), the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of each air conditioner (24) is calculated based on the above formula (1) and input to the total water supply temperature setting unit (32). In the present embodiment, for example, the cooling rated supply air temperature (Tsac) is set to 12 ° C., and the cooling rated water supply temperature (Tssc) is set to 7 ° C., respectively. Each set temperature can be arbitrarily changed.

上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)として最低の許容送水温度(TsP)の11℃が設定される。また、「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)が上記式(5)に基づいて次のように算出され、「無視グループ」の代表値がなしとなる。なお、本実施形態では、例えば、中間値計算係数(X)が20%に設定されている。
TsP2=8℃+(31℃/3−8℃)×20/100=8.46℃≒8.5℃
そして、上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)と「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)とを比較して、低い方の代表値(TsP2)の8.5℃が目標送水温度(Tst)として定められる。
In the total water supply temperature setting section (32), the minimum allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of 11 ° C. is set as the representative value (TsP1) of the “highest priority group”. Further, the representative value (TsP2) of the “normal group” is calculated as follows based on the above formula (5), and the representative value of the “ignored group” becomes none. In the present embodiment, for example, the intermediate value calculation coefficient (X) is set to 20%.
TsP2 = 8 ℃ + (31 ℃ / 3−8 ℃) × 20/100 = 8.46 ℃ ≒ 8.5 ℃
Then, in the total water supply temperature setting section (32), the representative value (TsP1) of the “top priority group” and the representative value (TsP2) of the “normal group” are compared, and the lower representative value (TsP2) 8.5 ℃ is set as the target water supply temperature (Tst).

図3のCASE2の場合、上記CASE1と同様に、許容送水温設定部(31)によって各空調機(24)の許容送水温度(TsP)が算出され、総合送水温設定部(32)に入力される。   In the case of CASE 2 in FIG. 3, the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of each air conditioner (24) is calculated by the allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31) and input to the general water supply temperature setting unit (32) as in CASE 1. The

上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)として最低の許容送水温度(TsP)の7℃が設定される。また、「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)として、上記CASE1と同様に、8.5℃が算出され、「無視グループ」の代表値がなしとなる。そして、上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)と「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)とを比較して、低い方の代表値(TsP1)の7℃が目標送水温度(Tst)として定められる。   In the total water supply temperature setting unit (32), the minimum allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of 7 ° C. is set as the representative value (TsP1) of the “highest priority group”. Further, as the representative value (TsP2) of “normal group”, 8.5 ° C. is calculated similarly to the above CASE 1, and the representative value of “ignore group” is none. Then, in the total water supply temperature setting section (32), the representative value (TsP1) of the “highest priority group” and the representative value (TsP2) of the “normal group” are compared, and the lower representative value (TsP1) 7 ℃ is set as the target water supply temperature (Tst).

図3のCASE3の場合、上記CASE1と同様に、許容送水温設定部(31)によって各空調機(24)の許容送水温度(TsP)が算出され、総合送水温設定部(32)に入力される。なお、このCASE3では、「最優先グループ」のNo.1および2の空調機(24)が停止している。   In the case of CASE 3 in FIG. 3, the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of each air conditioner (24) is calculated by the allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31) and input to the general water supply temperature setting unit (32) as in CASE 1. The In CASE 3, the “highest priority group” No. Air conditioners (1) and (2) are stopped.

上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)および「無視グループ」の代表値が何れもなしと設定される。また、「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)として、上記CASE1と同様に、8.5℃が算出される。そして、上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)の8.5℃が目標送水温度(Tst)として定められる。   In the total water supply temperature setting unit (32), the representative value (TsP1) of the “top priority group” and the representative value of the “ignore group” are both set to none. In addition, 8.5 ° C. is calculated as the representative value (TsP2) of the “normal group” in the same manner as the case 1 described above. In the total water supply temperature setting section (32), the representative value (TsP2) of 8.5 ° C. of the “normal group” is set as the target water supply temperature (Tst).

図3のCASE4の場合、上記CASE1と同様に、許容送水温設定部(31)によって各空調機(24)の許容送水温度(TsP)が算出され、総合送水温設定部(32)に入力される。なお、このCASE4では、「通常グループ」のNo.3の空調機(24)が停止している場合で、その許容送水温度(TsP)がなしと設定される。   In the case of CASE 4 in FIG. 3, the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of each air conditioner (24) is calculated by the allowable water supply temperature setting unit (31) and input to the general water supply temperature setting unit (32) as in the case CASE1. The In CASE 4, “No. When the third air conditioner (24) is stopped, the allowable water supply temperature (TsP) is set to none.

上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)が最低の許容送水温度(TsP)の9℃で設定される。また、「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)が上記式(5)に基づいて次のように算出され、「無視グループ」の代表値がなしとなる。
TsP2=10℃+(23℃/2−10℃)×20/100=10.3℃
そして、上記総合送水温設定部(32)において、「最優先グループ」の代表値(TsP1)と「通常グループ」の代表値(TsP2)とを比較して、低い方の代表値(TsP1)の9℃が目標送水温度(Tst)として定められる。
In the total water supply temperature setting section (32), the representative value (TsP1) of the “highest priority group” is set at the lowest allowable water supply temperature (TsP) of 9 ° C. Further, the representative value (TsP2) of the “normal group” is calculated as follows based on the above formula (5), and the representative value of the “ignored group” becomes none.
TsP2 = 10 ℃ + (23 ℃ / 2-10 ℃) × 20/100 = 10.3 ℃
Then, in the total water supply temperature setting section (32), the representative value (TsP1) of the “top priority group” and the representative value (TsP2) of the “normal group” are compared, and the lower representative value (TsP1) 9 ℃ is defined as the target water supply temperature (Tst).

−実施形態の効果−
以上のように、本実施形態によれば、空調機(24)の給気温度に基づいて各空調機(24)毎の冷温水の許容送水温度を定め、該複数の許容送水温度を各空調機(24)の重み付けに応じて演算して上記冷温水機(22)における目標送水温度を定めるようにした。これにより、重要度の高い空調場所に対しては必要能力に見合う目標送水温度であって、重要度の低い場所に対しては一部能力不足の空調機(24)が生じても構わない目標送水温度を設定することができる。つまり、全ての空調場所を同等に考慮して温度制御を行う場合に比べて、冷温水機(22)における目標送水温度を低くまたは高く見積もることができるので、冷温水機(22)のエネルギー消費量を適切に抑制することができる。この結果、システムの省エネを図ることができる。
-Effect of the embodiment-
As described above, according to this embodiment, the allowable water supply temperature of cold / warm water for each air conditioner (24) is determined based on the supply air temperature of the air conditioner (24), and the plurality of allowable water supply temperatures are determined for each air conditioner. It calculated according to the weight of a machine (24), and determined the target water supply temperature in the said cold / hot water machine (22). As a result, for air-conditioned places with high importance, the target water supply temperature is suitable for the required capacity, and for places with low importance, air-conditioners (24) with partial capacity may be generated. The water supply temperature can be set. In other words, the target water supply temperature in the chiller / heater (22) can be estimated to be lower or higher than when performing temperature control considering all air-conditioning places equally, so the energy consumption of the chiller / heater (22) The amount can be appropriately suppressed. As a result, energy saving of the system can be achieved.

重み付けが高い「最優先グループ」に対しては、複数の許容送水温度のうち最低の許容送水温度(暖房の場合は、最高の許容送水温度)をそのグループの代表値(能力要求値)として設定するようにしたので、そのグループの空調機(24)の全てにおいて能力不足が生じることはない。   For the “highest priority group” with high weighting, the lowest allowable water supply temperature (the highest allowable water supply temperature in the case of heating) is set as the representative value (capacity requirement value) of multiple groups As a result, there is no shortage of capacity in all of the air conditioners (24) in the group.

重み付けがそれ程高くない「通常グループ」に対しては、複数の許容送水温度のうち最低の許容送水温度(暖房の場合は、最高の許容送水温度)とその複数の許容送水温度の平均値との間の値をそのグループの代表値(能力要求値)として設定するようにしたので、そのグループの空調機(24)の全てにおいて十分な能力が発揮される状態を避けることができる。つまり、一部の空調機(24)において能力不足が生じる可能性を残して、送水温度を冷温水機(22)の運転効率がより高くなる値に設定することが可能となる。したがって、冷温水機(22)のエネルギー消費量を確実に抑制することができる。   For the “normal group” that is not so high in weight, the lowest allowable water supply temperature (maximum allowable water supply temperature in the case of heating) and the average value of the multiple allowable water supply temperatures. Since the value between them is set as the representative value (capacity requirement value) of the group, it is possible to avoid a state in which sufficient capacity is exhibited in all the air conditioners (24) of the group. That is, it is possible to set the water supply temperature to a value at which the operating efficiency of the cold / hot water machine (22) becomes higher, leaving the possibility of insufficient capacity in some of the air conditioners (24). Therefore, the energy consumption of the cold / hot water machine (22) can be suppressed reliably.

以上説明したように、本発明は、熱媒体として冷温水と熱交換する空調機を複数備えている空調システムとして有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful as an air conditioning system including a plurality of air conditioners that exchange heat with cold / hot water as a heat medium.

実施形態に係る空調システムの全体構成を示す配管系統図である。1 is a piping system diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment. 制御全体の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the whole control. 目標送水温度の算出例を示す表である。It is a table | surface which shows the example of calculation of target water supply temperature.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 空調システム
22 冷温水機
24 空調機
31 許容送水温設定部
32 総合送水温設定部
10 Air conditioning system
22 Water heater / cooler
24 Air conditioner
31 Allowable water supply temperature setting section
32 Total water supply temperature setting section

Claims (4)

冷温水を冷却または加熱する冷温水機(22)と、該冷温水機(22)から送られた冷温水と熱交換した空気を利用側へ供給する複数の空調機(24)とを備えた空調システムであって、
上記空調機(24)の供給空気温度に基づいて各空調機(24)毎の冷温水の許容送水温度を定める許容送水温設定手段(31)と、
上記許容送水温度設定手段(31)から入力された各空調機(24)の許容送水温度を予め設定された各空調機(24)の重み付けに応じて演算して上記冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度を定める総合送水温設定手段(32)とを備えている
ことを特徴とする空調システム。
A chiller / heater (22) that cools or heats the chilled / warm water, and a plurality of air conditioners (24) that supply the heat-exchanged air with the chilled / warm water sent from the chiller / warm water (22) to the user side. An air conditioning system,
An allowable water supply temperature setting means (31) for determining an allowable water supply temperature of the cold / warm water for each air conditioner (24) based on the supply air temperature of the air conditioner (24);
In the cold / hot water machine (22), the allowable water supply temperature of each air conditioner (24) input from the allowable water supply temperature setting means (31) is calculated according to the preset weight of each air conditioner (24). An air conditioning system comprising: a general water supply temperature setting means (32) for determining a target water supply temperature of cold / hot water.
請求項1において、
上記許容送水温設定手段(31)は、空調機(24)の定格能力時の送水温度と許容送水温度との差が、空調機(24)の定格能力時の供給空気温度と現在の供給空気温度との差と同じになるように、該空調機(24)の許容送水温度を定めるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする空調システム。
In claim 1,
The allowable water supply temperature setting means (31) is such that the difference between the water supply temperature at the rated capacity of the air conditioner (24) and the allowable water supply temperature is the supply air temperature at the rated capacity of the air conditioner (24) and the current supply air. An air conditioning system configured to determine an allowable water supply temperature of the air conditioner (24) so as to be the same as a difference from the temperature.
請求項1または2において、
上記総合送水温設定手段(32)は、
冷房運転の場合、重み付けの高いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の最低値を代表値として設定し、重み付けの低いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の平均値と最低値との間の値を代表値として設定し、
上記重み付けの高いグループの代表値および上記重み付けの低いグループの代表値のうち、低い代表値を冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度として定めるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする空調システム。
In claim 1 or 2,
The total water supply temperature setting means (32)
In the case of cooling operation, the lowest value of each allowable water supply temperature is set as a representative value for the air conditioners (24) in the higher weight group, and each allowable water supply is set for the air conditioners (24) in the lower weight group. Set a value between the average and minimum temperature as a representative value,
Of the representative value of the high weight group and the representative value of the low weight group, the low representative value is defined as the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water in the cold / hot water machine (22). Air conditioning system.
請求項1または2において、
上記総合送水温設定手段(32)は、
暖房運転の場合、重み付けの高いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の最高値を代表値として設定し、重み付けの低いグループの空調機(24)に対しては各許容送水温度の平均値と最高値との間の値を代表値として設定し、
上記重み付けの高いグループの代表値および上記重み付けの低いグループの代表値のうち、高い代表値を冷温水機(22)における冷温水の目標送水温度として定めるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする空調システム。

In claim 1 or 2,
The total water supply temperature setting means (32)
In the case of heating operation, the maximum value of each allowable water supply temperature is set as a representative value for the air conditioners (24) in the high weight group, and each allowable water supply is set for the air conditioners (24) in the low weight group. Set a value between the average and maximum temperature as a representative value,
Of the representative value of the high weight group and the representative value of the low weight group, the high representative value is set as the target water supply temperature of the cold / hot water in the cold / hot water machine (22). Air conditioning system.

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