JP2007186858A - Mounting member and mounting method for decorative material - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting member for a decorative material manufacturable at low cost, having a simple structure, and installable on a building skeleton by one worker by facilitating the installation of the decorative material on the building skeleton and a mounting method for the decorative material using the mounting member. <P>SOLUTION: This member for mounting a decorative material for covering a building on the building skeleton comprises a decorative material side portion 3a fixed to the decorative material, a skeleton side portion 3b fixed to the building skeleton, and a connection portion 3c for connecting the decorative material side portion 3a to the skeleton side portion 3b. An elongated hole 6 for inserting a fixing device for fixing to the building skeleton or the decorative material is formed in at least one of the skeleton side portion 3a and the decorative material side portion 3b. The mounting member 3 has a shape in which an expanded opening portion 6a allowing the head part of the fixing device to extend therethrough is connected to a retracted opening portion 6b allowing the body part of the fixing device to extend therethrough but not allowing the head part to extend therethrough. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an attachment member for attaching a decorative material for building exterior including a surface lattice to a building frame, and a method for attaching the decorative material to the building frame using the attachment member.

For example, an attachment member as shown in FIG. 9 is widely used as a member for attaching a decorative material for building exterior including a surface lattice to a building frame.
FIG. 9 is a diagram of the attachment of the decorative material 1, which is a surface lattice, to the building housing 2 using the attachment member 103 as viewed from above. The attachment member 103 has a bowl shape in which both ends of a metal plate are bent to opposite sides. The attachment member 103 is also attached to the opposite end (not shown) of the decorative material 1.

  As a procedure for attaching the decorative material 1 to the building housing 2, first, the decorative material side portion 103 a of the attachment member 103 is fixed to the decorative material 1 using an attachment screw 104. Then, the decorative material 1 to which the attachment member 103 is attached is lifted to the attachment position, the housing side portion 103b of the attachment member 103 is brought into contact with the surface portion of the building housing 2, and the state is maintained. In this state, the mounting screw 105, which is a tapping screw, is screwed into the building housing 2 through the screw holes provided in the housing side portion 103b, and the housing side portion 103b is fixed to the building housing 2.

As described above, in order to attach the decorative material 1 to the building housing 2, until a certain number of mounting screws 105 are screwed into the building housing 102 and the decorative material 1 has a strength capable of holding it in its mounting position, It is necessary to hold the decorative material 1 in the mounting position by human power for a long time. Therefore, in order to attach the decorative material 1 to the building housing 2, it is usually necessary to perform work by two persons: an operator holding the decorative material 1 in a predetermined position and an operator screwing the attachment screw 105 that is a tapping screw. There is. Therefore, there is a problem that the number of work steps is large and the construction cost is high.
In particular, a resin-based decorative material in which the outer side of a metal core is covered with a resin material has a higher decorativeness but tends to be heavier than an aluminum decorative material. In this case, it is difficult for the operator to hold the decorative material in a predetermined position for a long time.

  In order to cope with this problem, for example, the first bracket for fixing the mounting member to the building frame in advance in order to facilitate the mounting of the surface grid and to be able to mount the surface grid to the building frame by one person. And the two parts of the second bracket to be fixed to the decorative material in advance, and while attaching the positioning surface of the first bracket and the positioning surface of the second bracket, both the brackets are joined to attach the decorative material. An attachment member has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2003-120146 A

  However, the mounting member proposed in Patent Document 1 requires two brackets in one mounting member, and each bracket has a very complicated shape. Therefore, the weight of the mounting member also becomes heavy, requiring a larger installation space, and further, there arises a problem that the manufacturing cost of the mounting member becomes high.

  Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to have a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low manufacturing cost, to facilitate the attachment of the decorative material to the building frame, and to install the decorative material by one person. An object of the present invention is to provide an attachment member for a decorative material that can be attached to a housing, and a method for attaching a decorative material using the attachment member.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a first embodiment of a mounting member for a decorative material according to the present invention is a member for mounting a decorative material for building exterior to a building frame, and is a makeup fixed to the decorative material. A material-side portion, a housing-side portion fixed to the building housing, and a connecting portion for connecting the decorative material-side portion and the housing-side portion, and at least one of the housing-side portion and the decorative material-side portion. A slot for inserting a fixture for fixing to the building frame or the decorative material is provided, the elongated hole passing through the head of the fixture, and a trunk of the fixture It is characterized in that it has a shape in which a reduced opening portion having a size through which the portion passes but not through the head is connected.

Here, the “building exterior decorative material” to be attached to the building frame includes all exterior materials including a face lattice and a horizontal louver as long as it is a building exterior member to be attached to the building frame. The plate-shaped thing which is not hit is also included. Moreover, attaching to a window sash etc. fixed to the building frame is also included in attaching to the building frame.
The mounting member of this embodiment has a structure in which the “decorative material side portion” and the “body side portion” are connected by the “connecting portion”, but two or more parts are joined together when they are integrally formed. Included when joining with parts.

  In the case of integral molding, for example, it is considered that both ends of the metal plate are bent to provide the decorative material side portion and the casing side portion. In this case, it can be bent in the same direction to form a U shape, or it can be bent to the opposite side to form a bowl shape. Moreover, the attachment member which has the same shape can also be manufactured by integral molding of resin or a ceramic. In the case of two or more parts, for example, an L-shaped part can be combined to form a U-shaped or hook-shaped mounting part. In addition, a mechanism for sliding parts can be provided so that the interval between the decorative material side portion and the housing side portion can be changed.

When the decorative material is attached to the building frame by the mounting member, the positional relationship between the decorative material and the building frame is such that the decorative material and the building frame are separated by a predetermined distance (for example, the length of the connecting portion of the mounting member). May be arranged parallel to each other, and the decorative material may be attached obliquely to the building frame. In addition, the case where the decorative material is disposed outside the building housing, the case where the decorative material is disposed inside the building housing, and the case where the decorative material is in contact with the building housing are conceivable.
According to the positional relationship between the decorative material and the building frame, the arrangement of the decorative material side portion, the frame side portion, and the connecting portion is determined, and the optimal shape of the mounting member is determined.
Any number of these attachment members can be attached to one decorative material. For example, in the lateral direction of the decorative material, it can be attached at any position including both ends and the central portion, and can be attached at any position including the upper and lower ends and the central portion in the vertical direction of the decorative material. it can.

In addition, the “fixing tool” is a part for fixing the mounting member to the building frame or the decorative material, and can be any one including a mounting screw, a bolt nut, a screw, and a nail.
In this embodiment, the above-mentioned long hole can be provided in either the housing side part or the decorative material side part, or the above-described long hole can be provided in both the housing side part and the decorative material side part. . When the above-mentioned long hole is provided only on one side, a round hole for inserting a fixture can be provided on the other side, a long hole with a constant width can be provided, and welding and adhesion can be started. It can also be fixed to a decorative material or building frame by other methods.

  In this embodiment, for example, when a long hole is provided in the housing side portion of the mounting member, first, the decorative material side portion of the mounting member is fixed to the decorative material, and then the fixture is attached to the building housing. Screw or drive to stop the screwing or driving so that there is enough space between the head of the fixture and the building housing to allow the housing-side portion of the mounting member to be inserted, and then expand the slot Lift the decorative material to which the mounting member is attached to a predetermined position so that the part is positioned below the reduced opening part, and then pass the head of the fixture through the extension opening to make the fixture into a slot. With the fixture inserted, the cosmetic material is dropped until the body of the fixture comes into contact with the end of the reduced opening of the slot, and then the fixture is further screwed or driven in. So, fixing the frame side part to the building frame It, it is possible to attach the decorative material to the building structures.

  Similarly, when a long hole is provided in the decorative material side portion of the mounting member, first, the extended opening portion of the long hole provided in the decorative material side portion is positioned above the reduced opening portion. The fixing member side portion of the mounting member is fixed to the building frame, and then the fixing member is screwed or driven into the decorative material, so that the decorative material side portion of the fixing member is between the head of the fixing member and the decorative material. Stop screwing or driving so that there is enough space for insertion, then lift the cosmetics with the fixtures in place, then pass the head of the fixture through the expansion opening and fix the fixture In the state where the fixing tool is inserted into the long hole, the cosmetic material is dropped until the body portion of the fixing device and the end of the reduced opening portion of the long hole come into contact with each other. Screw or drive in to fix the decorative material side to the decorative material And it makes it possible to attach the decorative material to the building structures.

  As described above, in the mounting member of the present embodiment, the elongated hole having the expanded opening portion through which the head of the fixture can be passed and the reduced opening portion through which the trunk portion of the fixture is passed but the head is not passed. By providing, it has a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low manufacturing cost, and facilitates the attachment of the decorative material to the building frame, making it possible to attach the decorative material to the building frame by one person.

  In another embodiment of the attachment member of the decorative material of the present invention, a pair of elongated holes in which two elongated holes having the same shape are arranged so that the extended opening part sides or the reduced opening part sides are close to each other, One or more sets are provided in at least one of the casing side portion and the decorative material side portion.

  Here, “a pair of long holes” means a combination of two identical long holes arranged so that the expansion opening part side or the reduction opening part side is close to each other. Not only one set (two long holes) but also two sets (four long holes) or more can be provided. Two or more pairs of long holes having the same shape may be provided, or two or more pairs of long holes having different shapes may be provided for each pair.

  The pair of long holes is preferably a combination in which two identical long holes are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center or middle line of the two long holes. In order to attach the decorative material to the building frame, in many cases, it is conceivable to use attachment members on both the left and right sides of the decorative material. However, in the case of an attachment member in which two elongated holes of the same shape are arranged symmetrically, When mounting so that the longitudinal direction is up and down, the arrangement of the long holes will be the same regardless of whether it is used on the left or right side of the decorative material, that is, by changing the orientation by 180 degrees. It can be used as a mounting member.

  Similarly, also when fixing an attachment member to the up-down direction of a decorative material, since arrangement | positioning of a long hole becomes the same, it can be used as an attachment member shared vertically. In other words, with the arrangement of the long holes, one type of mounting member can be used as a common member in any place of the decorative material, so that the manufacturing efficiency of the mounting member can be improved, and in the field It is also possible to solve the problem of insufficient mounting members caused by incorrect mounting of the members.

  In another embodiment of the attachment member of the decorative material according to the present invention, the decorative material side portion is fixed to the decorative material, the frame side portion is fixed to the building frame, and the decorative material is mounted to the building frame. In this state, the housing side portion is in a position covered with the decorative material.

  In the present embodiment, in a state where the decorative material is attached to the building housing, the housing-side portion of the mounting member is in a position covered with the decorative material, so that it is possible to obtain an arrangement with good appearance and excellent design. . Moreover, since the housing side part is covered with the decorative material, the risk of removing the mounting parts of the housing side part is reduced, and the crime prevention property is also excellent.

  In another embodiment of the attachment member for a decorative material according to the present invention, in the state where the casing side portion is in a position covered with the decorative material, the attachment component of the casing side portion can be attached and detached from the outside of the decorative material. It is possible.

Here, the “mounting part for the frame side part” is a mounting part for fixing the frame side part to the building frame, and can be any type including a mounting screw, a bolt nut, a screw, and a nail. . In this case, the case where the above-described long hole is provided in the housing side portion or the case where it is not provided can be applied. In addition, when a long hole is provided, an attachment part corresponds with the above-mentioned fixing tool.
As a specific aspect, for example, if the decorative material is a surface lattice, it may be arranged so that the vertical and horizontal fences of the surface lattice do not overlap with the housing side portion, and there is a sufficient gap in the decorative material. In the case where it cannot be removed, it is also conceivable to provide an opening / closing door or a detachable lid at the position of the casing side portion of the decorative material, and to access the casing side portion by opening the opening / closing door or removing the detachable lid.

  According to the present embodiment, it is possible to realize attachment of a decorative material having excellent design properties and crime prevention properties to a building frame while realizing the removal of the attachment parts from the outside of the decorative material.

  Another embodiment of the decorative material mounting member of the present invention is characterized in that the decorative material is a surface lattice or a horizontal louver.

  The use of the attachment member of the decorative material of the present invention is a very effective means in attaching a face lattice or a horizontal louver to a building frame. Even a decorative material composed of a relatively heavy metal material and resin material can be attached by one person.

  A first embodiment of a method for attaching a decorative material according to the present invention is a method of attaching a decorative material for building exterior to a building frame using an attachment member, wherein the attachment member is a makeup fixed to the decorative material. A material-side portion and a housing-side portion fixed to the building housing are connected by a connecting portion, an expansion opening portion having a size through which a head of the fixing tool passes, and a trunk portion of the fixing device A step of fixing the decorative material side portion of the mounting member to the decorative material, wherein a long hole having a shape connected to a reduced opening portion of a size that passes through the head but does not pass through the head is provided; A fixing tool is screwed or driven into the building housing, and is screwed or secured so that a space sufficient to insert the housing side portion of the mounting member can be secured between the head portion of the fixing device and the building housing. Step 2 for stopping driving and the long hole A step 3 of lifting the decorative material to which the attachment member is attached to a predetermined position so that the extension opening portion is positioned below the reduction opening portion; and the head portion of the fixture is moved to the extension opening portion. Step 4 of inserting the fixing tool into the long hole, and in the state where the fixing tool is inserted into the long hole, the body of the fixing tool and the end of the reduced opening portion of the long hole The step 5 includes dropping the cosmetic material until it comes into contact, and the step 6 further screwing or driving the fixing tool to fix the frame side portion to the building frame.

  In this embodiment, it is possible to easily attach the decorative material to the building frame and attach the decorative material to the building frame by one person while using an attachment member having a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low manufacturing cost. .

  In the decorative material mounting member of the present invention and the decorative material mounting method using this mounting member, the decorative material can be attached to the building frame while using a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low manufacturing cost. It becomes easy to attach the decorative material to the building frame by one person.

  In addition, by arranging the long holes, one type of attachment member can be used as a common member in any place of the decorative material, improving the manufacturing efficiency of the attachment member, and the attachment member caused by incorrect attachment of the member on site It can solve the problems that are lacking.

  Furthermore, in a state where the decorative material is attached to the building frame, by arranging it so that the case side portion of the mounting member is in a position covered with the decorative material, the design is excellent and the crime prevention property is also excellent. An arrangement of the cosmetic material can be provided.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a ventilation decorative member and a construction method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
(Description of the attachment member of the decorative material of the present invention)
One embodiment of the mounting member of the present invention is shown in FIG. As shown in the side view of FIG. 1A, the attachment member 3 of this embodiment has a bowl shape formed by bending an aluminum plate material. Moreover, FIG.1 (b) is the top view seen from the arrow C of Fig.1 (a). Moreover, FIG. 2 is the figure which looked at the state which attached the decorative material 1 to the building frame 2 using the attachment member 3 from upper direction.

  The attachment member 3 includes a decorative material side portion 3a fixed to the decorative material 1, a structural body side portion 3b fixed to the building housing 2, and a connecting portion 3c that connects the decorative material side portion 3a and the structural body side portion 3b. It is composed of In this embodiment, a mounting screw is used as a fixture. The decorative material side portion 3a has two circular screw holes 7 for mounting screws. The screw portion (body portion) of the mounting screw 4 passes through the screw hole 7 and is screwed into the decorative material 1 to make makeup. The material side portion 3 a is fixed to the decorative material 1. The screw hole 7 is sized so as to pass the screw portion of the mounting screw 4 but not the head of the mounting screw 4.

Two long holes 6 for mounting screws are formed in the housing side portion 3b. The elongated hole 6 has an expansion opening 6a large enough to pass the head of the mounting screw 5 (fixing tool) and a reduced opening large enough to pass the screw part (trunk) of the mounting screw 5 but not the head. It has the shape where the part 6b was connected. The clearance between the long hole 6 and the head and the screw portion of the mounting screw 5 is a dimension that does not cause backlash and other problems as long as the mounting screw 5 can be smoothly inserted and moved. It is desirable to define. For example, when the outer diameter of the head of the mounting screw 5 is 11 mm and the outer diameter of the screw portion is 6 mm, the dimension A in FIG. 1B is set to about 12 mm and the dimension B is set to about 7.5 mm. This is desirable.
In the attachment member 3 of the present embodiment, the two long holes 6 having the above-described shape are arranged in a state where the expansion openings 6a are close to each other. Moreover, the two long holes 6 are arrange | positioned at equal distance from the center part of the rectangular-shaped housing | casing side part 3b (refer FIG.1 (b)). Similarly, the screw hole 7 is also arranged at an equal distance from the central part of the rectangular decorative material side portion 3a (see FIG. 1B). That is, the two long holes 6 and the two screw holes 7 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the respective midpoints, and are arranged symmetrically with respect to the respective midlines. .

Next, the place where the decorative material 1 is attached to the building frame 2 using the attachment member 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The decorative material 1 in the present embodiment is a surface lattice, and the attachment members 3 are attached to the vertical fences at both ends of the decorative material 1 two by two. As shown in FIG. 1B, the attachment direction of the attachment member 3 is such that the two long holes 6 and the two screw holes 7 are aligned vertically. The decorative material side portion 3 a of the mounting member 3 is fixed to the vertical fences at both ends of the decorative material 1 by mounting screws 4, and the housing side portion 3 b of the mounting member 3 is fixed to the building housing 2 by mounting screws 5.
In this case, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), since both the long hole 6 and the screw hole 7 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central portion of the mounting surface of the mounting member 3, both ends of the decorative material 1 are mounted. In the position, the arrangement of the long holes 6 and the screw holes 7 is the same, and the same mounting member 3 can be used. Similarly, the arrangement of the long holes 6 and the screw holes 7 is the same at the upper and lower mounting positions of the vertical fence of the decorative material 1, and the same mounting member 3 can be used. Therefore, since the same attachment member 3 can be applied to all attachment positions of the decorative material 1 as a common part, the manufacturing efficiency of the attachment member 3 can be improved, and due to an incorrect attachment of the member at the site. It is also possible to solve the problem that the resulting mounting member is insufficient.

In the state where the attachment member 3 attached to the left and right attachment positions of the decorative material 1 is arranged such that the housing side portion 3b is located inside the decorative material side portion 3a, and the decorative material 1 is attached to the building housing 2. The casing side portion 3b is arranged at a position covered with the decorative material 1. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a design that is attractive and excellent in design, and that the risk of removing the mounting parts on the housing side portion is reduced and the crime prevention property is also excellent.
Furthermore, the long hole 6 of the housing side part 3b is arrange | positioned between the vertical fence and the horizontal fence of the decorative material 1, and the attachment screw 5 can be attached or detached from the outer side of the decorative material 1. FIG. . Thereby, the arrangement | positioning of the cosmetics excellent in the design property and excellent in crime prevention can be implement | achieved simultaneously, implement | achieving attachment / detachment of the attachment screw 5 from the outer side of cosmetics.

The decorative material mounting member of the present invention is not limited to the above-described aluminum material, but may be any other metal material such as stainless steel and galvanized steel material, resin or ceramic. Can also be used.
Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, it arrange | positions so that the housing side part 3b of the attachment member 3 may come to the inner side rather than the cosmetic material side part 3a in the attachment position of the left and right of the decorative material 1, but the housing side part 3b It can also arrange | position so that it may come outside the decorative material side part 3a. In this case, although it can be said that it is preferable in terms of design and crime prevention to arrange the casing side portion 3b at a position covered with the decorative material 1, an embodiment in which the casing side portion 3b is arranged outside the decorative material 1 is also possible. It is included in the present invention.

(Description of the method of attaching the decorative material of the present invention)
Next, a method for attaching a decorative material for building exterior to a building frame using the attachment member of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the present embodiment, the attachment members 3 shown in FIG. 1 are attached to the casings 2 on both sides of the window sash 10, and the decorative material 1 that is a surface lattice is attached to a position that covers the window sash 10.

First, as shown in FIG. 3A, horizontal ink as shown by an arrow D is applied to the mounting position of the mounting member 3 of the building frame 2 in accordance with the position where the decorative material 1 is mounted. Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), the attachment member 3 is attached to the upper and lower two places on both ends of the decorative material 1 using the attachment screws 4, for a total of four places. More specifically, the screw portion of the mounting screw 4 is passed through the screw hole 7 formed in the decorative material side portion 3a of the mounting member 3, and is screwed into a predetermined position of the vertical fence of the decorative material 1 and finally tightened. The decorative material side portion 3 a is fixed to the decorative material 1.
The mounting direction of the mounting member 3 is such that the two long holes 6 and the two screw holes 7 are arranged vertically one above the other, and in the lateral direction of the decorative material 1, the housing side portion 3b of the mounting member 3 is the decorative material side. Attach so as to be inside the portion 3a. As shown in FIG. 1B, the attachment member 3 is configured such that the pair of the long hole 6 and the screw hole 7 is arranged at a point (or line) symmetrical position with respect to each midpoint (or midline). Therefore, the same attachment member 3 can be used for all attachment positions.

  Next, as shown in FIG.3 (c), the installation position of the attachment screw 5 is determined and marked to the building housing 2. FIG. The screwed position is measured by measuring the distance between the mounting screws of the mounting members 3 on both sides indicated by the arrow E and the vertical distance from the horizontal ink indicated by the arrow F, and the distance from both ends of the window sash 10 as indicated by the arrow G. Make sure that is uniform and perform marking. Next, the mounting screw 5 is screwed into the screwed position marked on the housing 2, and the housing side portion 3b of the mounting member 3 can be inserted between the head of the mounting screw and the surface of the building housing 2. , That is, a space slightly larger than the thickness of the housing side portion 3b can be secured, and screwing is stopped.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the decorative material 1 to which the attachment member 3 is attached is lifted, and a long hole 6 on the attachment member 3 attached to the upper side of the vertical fence on both sides of the decorative material 1. Next, the mounting screw 5 screwed into the building housing 2 is inserted to drop the decorative material 1. This will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4. First, as shown in FIG. 4A, the decorative material 1 is pushed so that the head 5 a of the mounting screw 5 passes through the extended opening 6 a of the long hole 6. The mounting screw 5 is inserted into the long hole 6. Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, with the mounting screw 5 inserted into the long hole 6, the screw portion 5b of the mounting screw 5 and the upper end (see arrow H) of the reduced opening portion 6b of the long hole. The cosmetic material 1 is dropped until the abuts.

  Next, as shown in FIG.4 (c), the attachment screw 6 is screwed in and it tightens. And as shown in FIG.4 (d), the attachment screw 5 is screwed into the long hole 6 under the attachment member 3 of a vertical fence upper part, and it tightens, and the attachment member 3 of a vertical fence upper part is attached to the building frame 2 Fix it. Further, the attachment member 3 on the lower side of the vertical fence is also fixed to the building frame 2 by screwing attachment screws 5.

  As described above, the expansion opening portion 6a having a size through which the head portion 5a of the mounting screw 5 is passed, and the reduced opening portion 6b having a size through which the screw portion 5b of the mounting screw 5 is passed but not through the head portion 5a. By providing the long hole 6, the decorative material 1 can be easily attached to the building frame by dropping, while having a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low manufacturing cost. In particular, in this embodiment, even if the decorative material 1 is a combination of a relatively heavy metal material and a resin material, the decorative material 1 can be attached to the building frame by one person.

(Description of Other Embodiments of Cosmetic Material Mounting Member of the Present Invention)
Next, other embodiments of the decorative material mounting member of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
<Embodiment shown in FIG. 5>
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the decorative material 1 is disposed outside the surface portion of the building housing 2, and is attached so that the surface portion of the decorative material 1 and the surface portion of the building housing 2 are parallel to each other with a predetermined interval. However, the mounting member of the present invention is not limited to this arrangement.
In FIG. 5A, the lengths of the connecting portions 3c and 3c ′ of the attachment members 3 and 3 ′ at both ends of the decorative material 1 are different, and the surface portion of the decorative member 1 is in relation to the surface portion of the building housing 2. Fig. 4 shows an embodiment that is mounted diagonally.
FIG. 5B shows an embodiment in which the decorative material 1 is disposed on the inner side of the surface portion of the building housing 2, and FIG. 5C shows the decorative material 1 in contact with the surface portion of the building housing 2. 2 shows an embodiment arranged in the position indicated.

<Embodiment shown in FIG. 6>
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment relating to the shape of the long hole 6. FIG. 6A shows an embodiment of the long hole 6 having a shape in which the width of the long hole continuously decreases from the expanded opening portion 6a toward the reduced opening portion 6b. In the present embodiment, an automatic centering function can be provided by molding so that the inner diameter at the end of the reduced opening portion 6b is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the mounting screw.
Further, in FIG. 6B, an embodiment of the long hole 6 in which the reduction opening portion 6b has a reduction opening portion 6b1 connected to the extension opening 6a and a reduction opening portion 6b2 orthogonal to the reduction opening portion 6b1. It is shown. In this embodiment, since the position adjustment in the horizontal direction can be performed when the decorative material 1 is attached, there is an advantage that adjustment at the time of construction is easy and high accuracy is not required at the time of marking.

<Embodiment shown in FIG. 7>
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a pair of long holes 6 is provided in one mounting member 3, but the mounting member 3 of the present invention is not limited to this, and the expansion opening portion side. As long as the pair is arranged so that the sides of the reduced opening portions are close to each other, not only one pair but also two or more pairs of long holes can be provided. For example, two pairs of long holes 6 having the same shape can be provided as shown in FIG. 7A, or a pair of long holes 6 and 6 ′ having different shapes can be provided as shown in FIG. 7B. Can also be provided. Moreover, as shown to Fig.7 (a), you may provide the elongate hole which has an expansion opening part and a reduction | restoration opening part in both the decorative material side part 3a and the housing | casing side part 3b, and FIG.7 (b) As shown, a long hole having an expanded opening portion and a reduced opening portion may be provided on only one mounting surface. In addition, it is preferable that the long hole pair is disposed at a point or a line-symmetrical position around the midpoint or middle line of the two long holes.

  FIG. 7C shows an embodiment of the mounting member 3 in which the long holes 6 having the expanded opening portion 6a and the reduced opening portion 6b are arranged in the same direction. In this embodiment, when it is attached to both ends of the decorative material 1, it cannot be used as a shared part. However, the upper and lower two mounting screws 5 can be simultaneously inserted into the elongated hole 6, or the upper and lower two mounting screws 5 can be inserted. Since it can remove from the long hole 6 simultaneously, the burden of attachment and removal of the decorative material 1 can be reduced.

<Embodiment shown in FIG. 8>
FIG. 8 shows an attachment member 3 provided with an L-shaped member 3 ′ having a decorative material-side portion 3a and a connecting portion 3c1, and an L-shaped member 3 ″ having a housing-side portion 3b and a connecting portion 3c2. . The L-shaped member 3 ′ and the L-shaped member 3 ″ are connected by a bolt and nut 8 to form a hook-shaped attachment member 3.
The connecting portion 6c2 is provided with a long hole 9 into which the bolt 8 'is inserted. By sliding the L-shaped member 3' and the L-shaped member 3 '', the decorative material side portion 6a and the housing side portion are provided. The distance between 6b can be changed. Therefore, the distance between the decorative material 1 and the building frame 2 can be adjusted.

In the above-described embodiment, the mounting screw is used as the fixture. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any other fixture such as a bolt nut, a screw, and a nail can be used.
Furthermore, the attachment member and the attachment method of the decorative material of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various other embodiments include the present invention.

The (a) side view and (b) top view of one Embodiment of the attachment member of the decorative material of this invention are shown. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the decorative material to the building frame using the attachment member of this invention. It is a figure which shows the method of attaching a decorative material to a building frame using the attachment member of this invention. It is the figure which showed the procedure which drops and installs cosmetics using a long hole. It is a figure which shows other embodiment which attached the decorative material to the building frame using the attachment member of this invention. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the long hole of the attachment member of this invention. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of arrangement | positioning of the long hole of the attachment member of this invention. It is a figure which shows other embodiment of the attachment member of this invention comprised from two components. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the decorative material to the building frame using the conventional attachment member.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cosmetic material 2 Building frame 3 Mounting member 3a Cosmetic material side part 3b Housing side part 3c Connection part 4 Mounting screw 5 Mounting screw (fixing tool)
6 Long hole 6a Expansion opening portion 6b Reduction opening portion 7 Screw hole 8 Bolt nut 9 Long hole 10 Window sash 103 Mounting member 103a Cosmetic material side portion 103b Housing side portion 104 Mounting screw 105 Mounting screw

Claims (6)

A member for attaching a decorative material for building exterior to a building frame,
A decorative material side portion fixed to the decorative material;
A frame side portion fixed to the building frame;
A connecting portion that connects the decorative material side portion and the housing side portion;
At least one of the housing side part or the decorative material side part is provided with a long hole for inserting a fixture for fixing to the building housing or the decorative material,
The elongated hole has a shape in which an extended opening portion having a size through which the head of the fixture passes is connected to a reduced opening portion having a size through which the trunk portion of the fixture passes but not through the head. A decorative material mounting member.   A pair of elongated holes in which the two elongated holes having the same shape are arranged so that the expanded opening part side or the reduced opening part side is close to each other, at least one of the housing side part or the decorative material side part, The attachment member for a decorative material according to claim 1, wherein one or more sets are provided.   In the state where the decorative material side portion is fixed to the decorative material, the frame side portion is fixed to the building frame, and the decorative material is attached to the building frame, the frame side portion covers the decorative material. 3. The decorative material mounting member according to claim 1, wherein the decorative material mounting member is in a closed position.   The makeup according to claim 3, wherein in the state where the casing side portion is in a position covered with the decorative material, the attachment component of the casing side portion can be attached and detached from the outside of the decorative material. Material mounting member.   The said decorative material is a surface lattice or a horizontal louver, The attachment member of the decorative material of any one of Claim 1 to 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. A method of attaching a decorative material for building exterior to a building frame using an attachment member,
The attachment member is configured such that a decorative material side portion fixed to the decorative material and a structural body side portion fixed to the building housing are connected by a connecting portion, and the head of the fixture is passed through the housing side portion. A long hole having a shape in which the extended opening portion and the reduced opening portion having a size through which the trunk portion of the fixture passes but not through the head portion is provided,
Fixing the decorative material side portion of the attachment member to the decorative material; and
The fixing tool is screwed or driven into the building housing, and is screwed so that a space sufficient to insert the housing-side portion of the mounting member can be secured between the head portion of the fixing device and the building housing. Or step 2 to stop driving,
A step 3 of lifting the decorative material to which the attachment member is attached to a predetermined position so that the extended opening portion of the elongated hole is located below the reduced opening portion;
Passing the head of the fixture through the expansion opening and inserting the fixture into the slot;
Dropping the cosmetic material until the body of the fixture and the end of the reduced opening portion of the elongated hole abut with the fixture inserted into the elongated hole; and
A step 6 of further screwing or driving the fixing tool to fix the housing side portion to the building housing;
A method for attaching a decorative material, comprising:

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