JP2007177959A - Elastic supporting device - Google Patents

Elastic supporting device Download PDF

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JP2007177959A
JP2007177959A JP2005379469A JP2005379469A JP2007177959A JP 2007177959 A JP2007177959 A JP 2007177959A JP 2005379469 A JP2005379469 A JP 2005379469A JP 2005379469 A JP2005379469 A JP 2005379469A JP 2007177959 A JP2007177959 A JP 2007177959A
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main spring
guide member
attachment
ring member
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JP4671862B2 (en
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Shohei Takao
昌平 高尾
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Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd
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Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an elastic supporting device for effectively reducing input vibration, comprising an elastic supporting member having a pair of mounting parts and main spring parts elastically arranged therebetween, and a guide member arranged around the elastic supporting member. <P>SOLUTION: An elliptical ring member 3 is arranged to encircle the pair of mounting parts 2a, 2a connected to an exhaust system and to a body side, respectively, and the bellows main spring parts 2c, 2c elastically arranged therebetween. The ring member 3 passes through the main spring parts 2c, 2c in their expanding directions. In response to vibration input to the mounting parts 2a, 2a, the main spring parts 2c, 2c slide relative to the ring member 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、支持体と被支持体との間に介設される弾性支持装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an elastic support device interposed between a support and a supported body.

従来より、支持体と被支持体との間に介設される弾性支持装置として、例えば、図11に示すような構成のものが知られている。このものは、弾性部材102に2つの取付孔102b,102bが形成されたもので、該2つの取付孔102b,102bが形成された取付部102a,102aが主ばね部102c,102cにより弾性連結された形状になっている。そして、前記2つの取付孔102b,102b内に、支持体及び被支持体に連結される棒状部材等の一端側をそれぞれ挿入し、弾性支持装置によって被支持体を弾性支持することで、該被支持体側から支持体側へ振動が伝達されるのを防止するようにしている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, an elastic support device interposed between a support and a support is configured as shown in FIG. In this structure, two attachment holes 102b and 102b are formed in the elastic member 102, and the attachment portions 102a and 102a in which the two attachment holes 102b and 102b are formed are elastically connected by main spring portions 102c and 102c. It has a different shape. Then, one end sides of a support member and a rod-like member connected to the support body are inserted into the two mounting holes 102b and 102b, respectively, and the support body is elastically supported by an elastic support device. The transmission of vibration from the support side to the support side is prevented.

ところで、上述のような構成の弾性支持装置では、引張り方向に大きな変位が入力されると、その変位を受け止めるものがないため、所定の位置で変位を規制することができない。そのため、弾性部材の周りにストッパ部材を設けたものとして、例えば特許文献1に開示されるようなものが知られている。このものでは、それぞれ取付孔の形成された一対の取付部とそれらを弾性連結する弾性部材とを囲むようにガイド部材が配設されていて、該一対の取付部に入力される大変位を該ガイド部材によって規制するようにしている。
欧州特許出願公開第0816734号明細書
By the way, in the elastic support device having the above-described configuration, when a large displacement is input in the pulling direction, there is nothing to catch the displacement, and thus the displacement cannot be regulated at a predetermined position. For this reason, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, a stopper member is provided around an elastic member. In this structure, the guide member is disposed so as to surround the pair of mounting portions each having the mounting hole and the elastic member for elastically connecting them, and the large displacement input to the pair of mounting portions is The guide member is used for regulation.
European Patent Application No. 0816734

ところで、弾性支持装置を、例えば車体と排気系との間などのように比較的振動の大きい部位に配設する場合には、該弾性支持装置に上述のようなストッパ機能を付加するだけでなく、排気系の振動がそのまま車体側に伝達されないように、振動を低減できるような構成にしたいという要求がある。   By the way, in the case where the elastic support device is disposed in a portion with relatively large vibration, for example, between the vehicle body and the exhaust system, not only the stopper function as described above is added to the elastic support device. There is a demand for a configuration that can reduce the vibration so that the vibration of the exhaust system is not directly transmitted to the vehicle body.

本発明は、かかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、一対の取付部及びそれらを弾性連結する主ばね部を有する弾性支持部材と、該弾性支持部材の周囲に配設されるガイド部材とを備えた弾性支持装置において、入力振動を効果的に低減できるようにすることにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an elastic support member having a pair of attachment portions and a main spring portion elastically connecting them, and arranged around the elastic support member. In an elastic support device including a guide member provided, input vibration can be effectively reduced.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る弾性支持装置では、一対の取付部とそれらを弾性連結する主ばね部とを有する弾性支持部材の周囲にガイド部材を配設し、該ガイド部材を、弾性支持部材の一部に対して両取付部の相対変位方向に摺接可能に貫通させた。   In order to achieve the above object, in the elastic support device according to the present invention, a guide member is disposed around an elastic support member having a pair of attachment portions and a main spring portion that elastically connects them, and the guide member is Then, a part of the elastic support member was penetrated so as to be slidable in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment portions.

具体的には、請求項1の発明では、一方が支持体側に、他方が被支持体側に、それぞれ取り付けられる一対の取付部と、該両取付部を相対変位可能に弾性的に連結する主ばね部とを有する弾性支持部材と、該弾性支持部材の周囲に前記一対の取付部の一方向の相対変位を許容するように配設されたガイド部材と、を備えた弾性支持装置を対象とする。そして、前記ガイド部材の少なくとも一部は、前記弾性支持部材の一部に対して前記両取付部の相対変位方向に摺接可能に貫通しているものとする。   Specifically, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of mounting portions that are respectively attached to the support side and the other side to the support side, and a main spring that elastically connects the both mounting portions so as to be relatively displaceable. An elastic support device comprising: an elastic support member having a portion; and a guide member disposed around the elastic support member so as to allow relative displacement in one direction of the pair of attachment portions. . And at least one part of the said guide member shall penetrate the part of the said elastic support member so that sliding contact is possible in the relative displacement direction of both said attachment parts.

この構成により、一対の取付部とそれらを弾性連結する主ばね部とを有する弾性支持部材の周囲に配設されるガイド部材によって、該一対の取付部の離間方向の可動範囲がほぼ決まることから、このガイド部材がストッパとしての役割を果たすことになる。そして、前記一対の取付部の一方に変位が入力されると、前記弾性支持部材の一部を摺接可能に貫通するガイド部材に対して、該弾性支持部材の貫通されている部分が摺動することになるため、このときの摺動抵抗によって入力振動が低減されることになる。   With this configuration, the movable range in the separation direction of the pair of attachment portions is substantially determined by the guide member disposed around the elastic support member having the pair of attachment portions and the main spring portion that elastically connects them. This guide member serves as a stopper. When a displacement is input to one of the pair of attachment portions, the portion of the elastic support member that is slid relative to the guide member that slidably passes through a portion of the elastic support member. Therefore, the input vibration is reduced by the sliding resistance at this time.

上述の構成において、前記主ばね部は、前記両取付部の相対変位方向に伸縮する蛇腹体に形成されており、前記ガイド部材は、前記蛇腹体をその伸縮方向に貫通しているものとする(請求項2の発明)。これにより、主ばね部の変形が容易になって静ばね定数が小さくなるため、例えばアイドル時等に排気系で発生する振動が車体側に伝わるのを防止することができる。また、主ばね部を蛇腹状に形成することで該主ばね部の自由長が長くなるため、全体の伸び量が同じであっても単位長さ当たりのひずみ量を小さくすることができ、主ばね部分の耐久性を向上することができる。さらに、上述のように主ばね部を蛇腹状にして、その伸縮方向にガイド部材を貫通させることで、主ばね部とガイド部材との接触面積を大きくすることができるとともに、該ガイド部材に対する主ばね部の相対移動量も大きくすることができるため、該主ばね部が伸縮した場合のガイド部材との摺動抵抗を大きくすることができ、より効果的に振動を吸収できるようになる。   In the above-described configuration, the main spring portion is formed in a bellows body that expands and contracts in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment portions, and the guide member penetrates the bellows body in the expansion and contraction direction. (Invention of Claim 2). As a result, the deformation of the main spring portion is facilitated and the static spring constant is reduced, so that vibrations generated in the exhaust system, for example, during idling can be prevented from being transmitted to the vehicle body side. Moreover, since the free length of the main spring portion is increased by forming the main spring portion in a bellows shape, the strain amount per unit length can be reduced even if the overall elongation amount is the same. The durability of the spring portion can be improved. Furthermore, by making the main spring portion bellows as described above and penetrating the guide member in the expansion and contraction direction, the contact area between the main spring portion and the guide member can be increased, and the main spring portion with respect to the guide member can be increased. Since the relative movement amount of the spring portion can be increased, the sliding resistance with the guide member when the main spring portion expands and contracts can be increased, and vibration can be absorbed more effectively.

ここで、前記ガイド部材に対して弾性支持部材が接続固定されていない場合、弾性支持装置の取付状況によっては、ガイド部材の重み等によって該ガイド部材が取付部及び主ばね部に対する正規の位置から下方へずれる可能性がある。   Here, when the elastic support member is not connected and fixed to the guide member, depending on the mounting state of the elastic support device, the guide member may be moved from a normal position with respect to the mounting portion and the main spring portion due to the weight of the guide member. There is a possibility of shifting downward.

そのため、前記ガイド部材は、前記両取付部の相対変位方向に長いリング体に形成されていて、前記リング体の長径方向の一端側が、前記一対の取付部のいずれか一方に埋設固定されているのが好ましい(請求項3の発明)。こうすることで、2つの取付部のうちのいずれか一方がリング状のガイド部材に接続固定されることになるため、該ガイド部材の位置が取付部及び主ばね部に対して正規の位置からずれて他の構成部品に当たるのを確実に防止することができる。   Therefore, the guide member is formed in a ring body that is long in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment portions, and one end side in the major axis direction of the ring body is embedded and fixed in one of the pair of attachment portions. (Invention of claim 3) is preferable. By doing so, either one of the two mounting portions is connected and fixed to the ring-shaped guide member, so that the position of the guide member from the normal position with respect to the mounting portion and the main spring portion. It is possible to reliably prevent the components from being shifted and hitting other components.

また、前記各取付部には、前記主ばね部を構成するばね体がそれぞれ一体形成されている一方、前記ガイド部材は、前記両取付部の相対変位方向に長いリング体に形成されていて、該リング体の長径方向の両端側に前記一対のばね体がそれぞれ接続固定されることにより、前記主ばね部が構成されているのが好ましい(請求項4の発明)。このように、取付部を支持体側と被支持体側とで別々の部材により構成するとともに、各取付部をリング状のガイド部材に対し別々のばね体によりそれぞれ連結して主ばね部を構成するようにしたため、該支持体側及び被支持体側でそれぞれ要求される特性を備えた取付部及び主ばね部を構成することが可能になり、設計自由度を高めることができる。   In addition, each of the attachment portions is integrally formed with a spring body constituting the main spring portion, while the guide member is formed in a ring body that is long in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment portions, It is preferable that the main spring portion is configured by connecting and fixing the pair of spring bodies to both ends in the major axis direction of the ring body (invention of claim 4). In this way, the mounting portion is configured by separate members on the support side and the supported side, and the main spring portion is configured by connecting each mounting portion to the ring-shaped guide member by a separate spring body. Therefore, it is possible to configure the mounting portion and the main spring portion having characteristics required on the support side and the supported side, respectively, and the degree of design freedom can be increased.

さらに、前記ガイド部材は、バネ鋼材によって構成するようにしてもよい(請求項5の発明)。これにより、取付部に大変位が入力されて該取付部がガイド部材に当接した場合には、該ガイド部材でも弾性変形を生じることになるため、主ばね部及び取付部の変形特性に加えてガイド部材の弾性変形の特性も有する3段階特性の弾性支持装置が得られる。   Furthermore, you may make it comprise the said guide member with a spring steel material (invention of Claim 5). As a result, when a large displacement is input to the mounting portion and the mounting portion abuts against the guide member, the guide member will also be elastically deformed, so in addition to the deformation characteristics of the main spring portion and the mounting portion. Thus, a three-stage elastic support device having the elastic deformation characteristic of the guide member can be obtained.

以上より、本発明に係る弾性支持装置によれば、一対の取付部とそれらを弾性連結する主ばね部とを有する弾性支持部材の周囲に配設され、ストッパとして機能するガイド部材を、該弾性支持部材の一部に対して両取付部の相対変位方向に摺接可能に貫通させるようにしたため、該取付部とガイド部材との摺動抵抗によって入力振動を効果的に低減することができる。特に、前記主ばね部を蛇腹状に形成することで、アイドル時に発生する振動が車体側に伝達するのを防止できるとともに、振動の吸収性能や主ばね部の耐久性の向上を図れる。   As described above, according to the elastic support device of the present invention, the guide member that is disposed around the elastic support member having the pair of attachment portions and the main spring portion that elastically connects them and that functions as a stopper is provided with the elastic support device. Since a part of the support member is penetrated so as to be slidable in the relative displacement direction of both attachment parts, the input vibration can be effectively reduced by the sliding resistance between the attachment part and the guide member. In particular, by forming the main spring portion in a bellows shape, vibration generated during idling can be prevented from being transmitted to the vehicle body side, and vibration absorption performance and durability of the main spring portion can be improved.

また、一対の取付部のうちいずれか一方に、両取付部の相対変位方向に長いリング状のガイド部材の長径方向一端側を埋設固定することで、取付部及び主ばね部に対するガイド部材の位置ずれを防止することができ、該ガイド部材と他の部材との接触による騒音の発生を防止することができる。   Moreover, the position of the guide member with respect to the attachment portion and the main spring portion is fixed by burying and fixing one end side in the major axis direction of the ring-shaped guide member that is long in the relative displacement direction of the attachment portions in one of the pair of attachment portions. Deviation can be prevented, and generation of noise due to contact between the guide member and another member can be prevented.

さらに、前記一対の取付部を別部材によって構成するとともに、各取付部を別々のばね体によってガイド部材に連結することで主ばね部を構成するようにしたため、該取付部及び主ばね部の設計自由度を高めることができる。   Furthermore, since the pair of mounting portions are configured by separate members and each mounting portion is connected to the guide member by a separate spring body, the main spring portion is configured. The degree of freedom can be increased.

さらにまた、前記ガイド部材をバネ鋼材によって構成することで、該ガイド部材に取付部が当接した状態での該ガイド部材の変形特性も加わって装置全体のバネ特性を3段階で変化させることができる。   Furthermore, by configuring the guide member with a spring steel material, it is possible to change the spring characteristics of the entire apparatus in three stages by adding deformation characteristics of the guide member in a state in which the mounting portion is in contact with the guide member. it can.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の実施形態の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物或いはその用途を制限することを意味するものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the following description of the embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and does not mean that the present invention, its application, or its use is limited.

(実施形態1)
図1は、本発明の実施形態1に係るハンガー1(弾性支持装置)の概略構成を示す。このハンガー1は、例えばEPDMなどの合成ゴム等からなる弾性材料によって一体成形された概略板状のハンガーラバー2(弾性支持部材)と、該ハンガーラバー2を囲むように配設される長円状のリング部材3(ガイド部材)とからなる。そして、前記ハンガーラバー2に形成された2つの取付孔に、それぞれ車体側及び排気系側から延びる棒状部材(図示省略)の一端側を嵌入することで、該排気系を車体の下方に吊り支持するようになっている。なお、前記図1は、ハンガー1に車体側及び排気系側をそれぞれ連結した状態(排気系側の重量がハンガー1に作用している状態)を示している。以下の各実施形態で示す各図においても同様である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a hanger 1 (elastic support device) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The hanger 1 includes a substantially plate-shaped hanger rubber 2 (elastic support member) integrally formed of an elastic material made of a synthetic rubber such as EPDM, and an oval shape disposed so as to surround the hanger rubber 2. Ring member 3 (guide member). Then, one end side of a rod-like member (not shown) extending from the vehicle body side and the exhaust system side is fitted into the two mounting holes formed in the hanger rubber 2, so that the exhaust system is suspended and supported below the vehicle body. It is supposed to be. FIG. 1 shows a state where the vehicle body side and the exhaust system side are connected to the hanger 1 (a state where the weight of the exhaust system side acts on the hanger 1). The same applies to each figure shown in the following embodiments.

詳しくは、前記ハンガーラバー2は、棒状部材の嵌入される取付孔2b,2bがそれぞれ形成された取付部2a,2aと、該取付部2a,2a同士を弾性連結する蛇腹状の主ばね部2c,2cとが一体成形されたもので、該取付部2a,2aに車体側若しくは排気系側から振動が入力されると、主ばね部2c,2cの弾性変形によって該取付部2a,2aは相対的に変位するようになっている。なお、前記取付部2a,2aには、それぞれ、互いに対向する位置にストッパ部2d,2dが突設されており、該取付部2a,2aに対して主ばね部2cの圧縮方向の大変位が入力された場合には、前記ストッパ部2d,2d同士が当接してそれ以上の変位が規制される。   More specifically, the hanger rubber 2 includes mounting portions 2a and 2a formed with mounting holes 2b and 2b into which rod-shaped members are respectively inserted, and a bellows-shaped main spring portion 2c that elastically connects the mounting portions 2a and 2a. , 2c are integrally formed, and when vibration is input to the mounting portions 2a, 2a from the vehicle body side or the exhaust system side, the mounting portions 2a, 2a are relatively moved by elastic deformation of the main spring portions 2c, 2c. It is designed to be displaced. The mounting portions 2a and 2a are respectively provided with stopper portions 2d and 2d protruding at positions facing each other, and a large displacement in the compression direction of the main spring portion 2c with respect to the mounting portions 2a and 2a. When an input is made, the stopper portions 2d, 2d come into contact with each other and further displacement is restricted.

前記取付部2a,2aは、上下方向に並べられた状態で一方の下端部と他方の上端部とがそれぞれ前記蛇腹状の主ばね部2c,2cによって接続されている。そして、該一方の上端部及び他方の下端部は、それぞれ正面視で略半円状に形成されていて、その外周側には、周方向に半円状に延びる溝部2f(ガイド溝)を構成するようにガイド壁部2e,2eが設けられている。   The mounting portions 2a and 2a are arranged in the vertical direction, and one lower end portion and the other upper end portion are connected by the bellows-shaped main spring portions 2c and 2c, respectively. The one upper end portion and the other lower end portion are each formed in a substantially semicircular shape when viewed from the front, and a groove portion 2f (guide groove) extending in a semicircular shape in the circumferential direction is formed on the outer peripheral side thereof. The guide wall portions 2e and 2e are provided as described above.

一方、前記リング部材3は、所定の径を有する針金によって長円状に形成されたもので、前記一対の取付部2a,2aとそれらを弾性連結する主ばね部2c,2cとによって構成されるハンガーラバー2を囲むように配設される。なお、前記リング部材3は、本実施形態のような針金に限らず、金属製や樹脂製のパイプ、バンド等、弾性変形の生じにくい材料であればどのような材料で構成してもよい。   On the other hand, the ring member 3 is formed in an oval shape with a wire having a predetermined diameter, and is constituted by the pair of attachment portions 2a, 2a and main spring portions 2c, 2c that elastically connect them. It arrange | positions so that the hanger rubber 2 may be enclosed. The ring member 3 is not limited to a wire as in the present embodiment, and may be made of any material that does not easily cause elastic deformation, such as a metal or resin pipe or band.

そして、前記リング部材3は、その一部が前記蛇腹状の主ばね部2c,2cを該主ばね部2cの伸縮方向に貫通するようになっている。また、前記リング部材3の長手方向(長径方向)両端側は、前記取付部2a,2aの半円状部分よりも小さい径を有する半円状に形成されており、前記ガイド壁部2e,2eによって構成される溝部2fの幅方向のほぼ中央位置に位置付けられるようになっている。これにより、リング部材3が取付部2aから厚み方向に大きく外れて該取付部2aから脱落するのを確実に防止することができる。また、前記取付部2a,2aに主ばね部2cの引張方向の大変位が入力された場合には、該取付部2a,2aの半円部分に形成された前記溝部2fの溝底が前記リング部材3の長手方向両端部に内側から当接するため、それ以上の変位を規制することができる。   A part of the ring member 3 penetrates the bellows-shaped main spring portions 2c, 2c in the extending and contracting direction of the main spring portion 2c. Further, both ends of the ring member 3 in the longitudinal direction (major diameter direction) are formed in a semicircular shape having a smaller diameter than the semicircular portions of the mounting portions 2a, 2a, and the guide wall portions 2e, 2e are formed. The groove portion 2f is configured to be positioned at a substantially central position in the width direction. Thereby, it can prevent reliably that the ring member 3 remove | deviates from the attachment part 2a largely in the thickness direction, and falls from this attachment part 2a. When a large displacement in the pulling direction of the main spring portion 2c is input to the attachment portions 2a and 2a, the groove bottom of the groove portion 2f formed in the semicircular portion of the attachment portions 2a and 2a is the ring. Since it contacts the longitudinal direction both ends of the member 3 from an inner side, the further displacement can be controlled.

ここで、前記ハンガー1は、リング部材3に対して非接着状態で一体成形されている。これにより、主ばね部2c,2cが伸縮すると、該主ばね部2c,2cはリング部材3に対して密着した状態で摺動するようになっている。なお、前記ハンガー1の製造方法としては、本実施形態のように、リング部材3に対してハンガーラバー2を一体成形する方法に限らず、ハンガーラバー2を予め成形しておいて、該ハンガーラバー2に設けられた挿通穴に針金等を挿通させて該針金等を長円形状に形成するようにしてもよい。   Here, the hanger 1 is integrally formed with the ring member 3 in a non-bonded state. As a result, when the main spring portions 2 c and 2 c expand and contract, the main spring portions 2 c and 2 c slide in a state of being in close contact with the ring member 3. The method of manufacturing the hanger 1 is not limited to the method of integrally forming the hanger rubber 2 on the ring member 3 as in the present embodiment, but the hanger rubber 2 is formed in advance and the hanger rubber is formed. Alternatively, a wire or the like may be inserted into the insertion hole provided in 2 to form the wire or the like in an oval shape.

以上のように本実施形態では、ハンガーラバー2の主ばね部2c,2cを蛇腹状にすることで、静ばね定数を低くできるため、車両のアイドル時に発生する排気管の振動が車体側に伝達するのを防止することができる。すなわち、従来構成(例えば図11に示すもの)ではバネ定数がほぼ一定である(図2における一点鎖線)のに対し、上述のように主ばね部2c,2cを蛇腹状にすることで、該主ばね部2c,2cの変形が容易になって、図2に示すように、初期(図におけるIの区間)の静バネ定数を低下させることができる。なお、この図2において、バネ定数が急激に大きくなっている部分(図におけるIIの区間)は、ハンガーラバー2の取付部2a,2aの少なくとも一方がリング部材3の内側に当接しているか、若しくは該取付部2a,2aのストッパ部2d,2d同士が接触して該取付部2a,2aの変位が規制された状態で、取付部2a,2a自身が弾性変形している場合を示している。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the static spring constant can be lowered by forming the main spring portions 2c, 2c of the hanger rubber 2 into a bellows shape, so that the vibration of the exhaust pipe generated when the vehicle is idle is transmitted to the vehicle body side. Can be prevented. That is, in the conventional configuration (for example, the one shown in FIG. 11), the spring constant is almost constant (the chain line in FIG. 2), but the main spring portions 2c and 2c are formed in a bellows shape as described above. The deformation of the main spring portions 2c, 2c is facilitated, and the initial static spring constant (section I in the drawing) can be reduced as shown in FIG. In addition, in this FIG. 2, the part (section II in the figure) where the spring constant is abruptly increased is that at least one of the mounting portions 2a, 2a of the hanger rubber 2 is in contact with the inner side of the ring member 3, Alternatively, the attachment portions 2a, 2a themselves are elastically deformed in a state where the stopper portions 2d, 2d of the attachment portions 2a, 2a are in contact with each other and displacement of the attachment portions 2a, 2a is restricted. .

また、前記主ばね部2c,2cを蛇腹状にすることで、該主ばね部2c,2cが同じ長さまで伸びる場合でも単位長さ当たりのひずみ量が小さくなるため、該主ばね部2c,2cの耐久性を向上することができる。   Further, by forming the main spring portions 2c, 2c into a bellows shape, even when the main spring portions 2c, 2c extend to the same length, the amount of strain per unit length is reduced. Therefore, the main spring portions 2c, 2c It is possible to improve the durability.

さらに、前記主ばね部2c,2cにリング部材3の一部を貫通させることで、主ばね部2c,2cが伸縮する際の該リング部材3との摺動抵抗によって取付部2a,2aに入力される振動を吸収して減衰することができる。この場合にも、前記主ばね部2c,2cを蛇腹状にすることで、該主ばね部2c,2cと前記リング部材3との接触面積が増加し且つ該主ばね部2c,2cの移動距離も長くなるため、摺動抵抗を大きくすることができ、より効率良く振動を低減することができる。   Further, by passing a part of the ring member 3 through the main spring portions 2c and 2c, the main spring portions 2c and 2c are input to the mounting portions 2a and 2a due to sliding resistance with the ring member 3 when the main spring portions 2c and 2c expand and contract. Can absorb and dampen vibrations. Also in this case, by making the main spring portions 2c and 2c bellows, the contact area between the main spring portions 2c and 2c and the ring member 3 is increased, and the moving distance of the main spring portions 2c and 2c is increased. Therefore, the sliding resistance can be increased and the vibration can be reduced more efficiently.

しかも、上述のような振動低減効果は、ハンガーラバー2の周囲にリング部材3を配設して、該リング部材3をハンガーラバー2の主ばね部2c,2cに対して摺接可能に貫通させるという簡単且つ安価な構成により実現することができる。   Moreover, the vibration reducing effect as described above is achieved by disposing the ring member 3 around the hanger rubber 2 and penetrating the ring member 3 to the main spring portions 2c and 2c of the hanger rubber 2 so as to be slidable. This can be realized with a simple and inexpensive configuration.

また、前記リング部材3を主ばね部2c,2cの伸縮方向に貫通させることで、該伸縮方向(図1の例では上下方向)のみの変位を許容しつつ、それ以外の方向(図1の例では左右方向及び前後方向)への変位を規制することができる。   Further, by allowing the ring member 3 to penetrate in the expansion / contraction direction of the main spring portions 2c, 2c, the displacement in only the expansion / contraction direction (vertical direction in the example of FIG. 1) is allowed, while other directions (in FIG. 1) In the example, the displacement in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction can be restricted.

(実施形態2)
図3に示すように、実施形態2に係るハンガー11は、ハンガーラバー12の両取付部12a,12aのうちの一方がリング部材3に接続固定されたもので、上述の実施形態1とは、この点が異なるだけなので、同一の部分には同一の符号を付し、実施形態1と異なる部分についてのみ以下で詳しく説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 3, the hanger 11 according to the second embodiment is one in which one of the mounting portions 12 a and 12 a of the hanger rubber 12 is connected and fixed to the ring member 3. Since only this point is different, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only the parts different from the first embodiment will be described in detail below.

すなわち、前記ハンガー11のハンガーラバー12は、リング部材3のみが相対移動しないように、取付部12a,12aのうち一方の取付部12aに該リング部材3と連結するための連結部12e,12eが設けられている。この連結部12e,12eは、取付部12aの半円状の部分と前記リング部材3の長手方向端部とを連結するように該取付部12aの外周面上に突設されていて、該連結部12e,12e内をリング部材3が貫通している。なお、他方の取付部12aの半円状部分には、上述の実施形態1と同様、外周側にリング部材3のガイド用の溝を構成するようにガイド壁部12f,12f(図3(b)には片方のみを示す)が形成されている。   That is, the hanger rubber 12 of the hanger 11 has connecting portions 12e and 12e for connecting the ring member 3 to one of the mounting portions 12a and 12a so that only the ring member 3 does not relatively move. Is provided. The connecting portions 12e and 12e are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting portion 12a so as to connect the semicircular portion of the mounting portion 12a and the longitudinal end portion of the ring member 3, The ring member 3 passes through the portions 12e and 12e. In addition, in the semicircular portion of the other mounting portion 12a, the guide wall portions 12f and 12f (FIG. 3B) are formed so that the guide groove of the ring member 3 is formed on the outer peripheral side, as in the first embodiment. ) Shows only one side).

このように、前記ハンガーラバー12の取付部12a,12aのうち一方の取付部12aにリング部材3との連結部12e,12eを設けることで、該リング部材3に対するハンガーラバー12の位置(図の例では上下方向位置)を或る程度決めることができるため、リング部材3とハンガーラバー12との相対位置が大きくずれるのを防止することができる。すなわち、上述の実施形態1のように、ハンガーラバーをリング部材に対して接続固定していない場合には重力によって該リング部材がハンガーラバーとの規定位置よりも大きく下方にずれて、例えば排気管と接触し、騒音を発生することになるが、上述のような構成にすることで、前記リング部材3の位置ずれを防止することができ、騒音の発生を防止することができる。   Thus, by providing the connecting portions 12e and 12e with the ring member 3 in one of the mounting portions 12a and 12a of the hanger rubber 12, the position of the hanger rubber 12 with respect to the ring member 3 (see FIG. In the example, the vertical position) can be determined to some extent, so that the relative position between the ring member 3 and the hanger rubber 12 can be prevented from greatly deviating. That is, when the hanger rubber is not connected and fixed to the ring member as in the first embodiment described above, the ring member is largely displaced downward from the specified position with the hanger rubber by gravity, for example, an exhaust pipe. However, the above-described configuration can prevent the positional deviation of the ring member 3 and can prevent the generation of noise.

−実施形態2の変形例1−
上述のように、ハンガーラバー12の取付部12a,12aのうち一方の取付部12aに連結部12e,12eを突設するものに限らず、図4に示すように、ハンガーラバー22の一方の取付部22a内にリング部材3の一部を埋設するようにしてもよい。
-Modification 1 of Embodiment 2
As described above, one of the attachment portions 12a and 12a of the hanger rubber 12 is not limited to the connection portion 12e and 12e projecting from one attachment portion 12a, and as shown in FIG. 4, one attachment of the hanger rubber 22 is provided. A part of the ring member 3 may be embedded in the portion 22a.

具体的には、前記図4に示すように、取付部22a内に長円形状のリング部材3の長手方向一端側を非接着状態で埋設する。これにより、該リング部材3のハンガーラバー22に対する位置が決まるため、リング部材3のみが移動して他の部材に接触するのを確実に防止することができる。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, one end in the longitudinal direction of the oval ring member 3 is embedded in the attachment portion 22a in a non-bonded state. Thereby, since the position of the ring member 3 with respect to the hanger rubber 22 is determined, it is possible to reliably prevent only the ring member 3 from moving and coming into contact with other members.

また、前記リング部材3の長手方向一端側が埋設された取付部22aは、該リング部材3の埋設されていない他方の取付部22eに比べて大型に形成されているため、該取付部22a,22e同士を弾性連結する蛇腹状の主ばね部22c,22cは、該取付部22a側の方がより外方に突出するようになっている。これにより、前記取付部22eの取付部22aに対する移動がより容易になって、装置全体の静ばね定数を下げることができる。   Moreover, since the attachment part 22a with which the one end side of the longitudinal direction of the said ring member 3 was embed | buried is formed larger than the other attachment part 22e with which this ring member 3 is not embed | buried, this attachment part 22a, 22e. The bellows-shaped main spring portions 22c and 22c that elastically connect each other are configured to protrude outward on the mounting portion 22a side. Thereby, the movement with respect to the attachment part 22a of the said attachment part 22e becomes easier, and the static spring constant of the whole apparatus can be lowered | hung.

ここで、前記図4の構成では、ハンガーラバー22の他方の取付部22eにリング部材3との摺動部22f,22fを設けるようにしているため、リング部材3に対する該他方の取付部22eの摺動抵抗がより大きくなり、両取付部22a,22eに入力される振動をより効率良く低減することができる。   Here, in the configuration of FIG. 4, the other attachment portion 22 e of the hanger rubber 22 is provided with the sliding portions 22 f and 22 f with the ring member 3, so that the other attachment portion 22 e with respect to the ring member 3 is provided. The sliding resistance is further increased, and vibrations input to both the attachment portions 22a and 22e can be reduced more efficiently.

−実施形態2の変形例2−
上述の変形例1のように、ハンガーラバー32の一方の取付部32a内にリング部材3の長手方向一端部を埋設するものにおいて、摺動部22f,22fを設けずに、図5に示すように、他方の取付部32eの外周側に溝部32gを設けるようにしてもよい。
-Modification 2 of Embodiment 2
As shown in FIG. 5 in which one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the ring member 3 is embedded in one attachment portion 32a of the hanger rubber 32 as in the above-described modification 1, without providing the sliding portions 22f and 22f. In addition, the groove portion 32g may be provided on the outer peripheral side of the other attachment portion 32e.

この場合、前記図4に示すような摺動部22fは設けられていないため、振動の吸収性能は低くなるが、取付部32eの半円状部分の外周側にリング部材3の両側面を覆うようにガイド壁部32f,32fを設け、その間に溝部32gを構成する(図5(b)参照)ことで、該溝部32g内に前記リング部材3が位置付けられて、リング部材3が他方の取付部32eから該取付部32eの厚み方向に大きく外れないようになっている。   In this case, since the sliding portion 22f as shown in FIG. 4 is not provided, the vibration absorption performance is lowered, but both side surfaces of the ring member 3 are covered on the outer peripheral side of the semicircular portion of the mounting portion 32e. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the ring member 3 is positioned in the groove 32g, and the ring member 3 is attached to the other side. From the part 32e, it does not come off greatly in the thickness direction of the attachment part 32e.

(実施形態3)
図6に示すように、実施形態3に係るハンガー41は、別部材からなる一対のハンガーラバー42,42の両取付部42a,42aがそれぞればね部42c,42c(ばね体)を介してリング部材3に接続されるようにしたもので、上述の実施形態2とは、主ばね部の構成等が異なるだけなので、同一の部分には同一の符号を付し、実施形態1と異なる部分についてのみ以下で詳しく説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
As shown in FIG. 6, the hanger 41 according to the third embodiment includes a ring member in which both attachment portions 42 a and 42 a of a pair of hanger rubbers 42 and 42, which are formed of different members, are interposed via spring portions 42 c and 42 c (spring bodies), respectively. 3 is different from the above-described second embodiment only in the configuration of the main spring portion and the like, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only the parts different from the first embodiment are described. This will be described in detail below.

すなわち、前記ハンガーラバー42,42は、それぞれ、取付孔42bの形成された取付部42aとばね部42cとからなり、長円形状のリング部材3の内側に、取付部42a同士が対向して位置づけられるようにばね部42c,42cを介して該リング部材3に連結されている。したがって、この実施形態では、前記ばね部42c,42c及びリング部材3によって一対の取付部42a,42aを弾性連結する主ばね部が構成されていることになる。また、本実施形態では、前記取付部42a,42aが車体側及び排気系側にそれぞれ連結された状態で、ばね部42c,42cは圧縮されており、このように、主ばね部を圧縮状態で使用する点で、引張り状態で使用する上述の実施形態1、2とは異なる。   That is, the hanger rubbers 42 and 42 are each composed of a mounting portion 42a in which a mounting hole 42b is formed and a spring portion 42c, and the mounting portions 42a face each other inside the oval ring member 3. In this way, the ring member 3 is connected via spring portions 42c and 42c. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the spring portions 42c and 42c and the ring member 3 constitute a main spring portion that elastically connects the pair of attachment portions 42a and 42a. In the present embodiment, the spring portions 42c and 42c are compressed in a state where the attachment portions 42a and 42a are respectively connected to the vehicle body side and the exhaust system side, and thus the main spring portion is compressed. It differs from the above-mentioned Embodiment 1 and 2 used in a tension | pulling state by the point to use.

前記取付部42a,42aは、それぞれ、長円形状のリング部材3を長手方向に直交する方向に跨ぐように概略直方体形状に形成されたもので、その長手方向両端部にはリング部材3が摺接しながら貫通するようになっている。また、前記取付部42a,42aの互いに対向する面には、該取付部42a,42a同士が互いに接触した際のストッパとして機能するストッパ部42d,42dが突設されている。   The attachment portions 42a and 42a are each formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape so as to straddle the oval ring member 3 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the ring member 3 slides on both ends in the longitudinal direction. It penetrates while touching. Further, stopper portions 42d and 42d functioning as stoppers when the attachment portions 42a and 42a come into contact with each other are projected from the surfaces of the attachment portions 42a and 42a facing each other.

このように、別々の2つの部材によって前記取付部42a,42a及びばね部42c,42cを構成することにより、連結される側(車体側か排気系側か)によって取付部42a,42a及び主ばね部の構成を変えることが可能となり、ハンガー41の設計自由度を向上することができる。   In this way, the mounting portions 42a and 42a and the spring portions 42c and 42c are configured by two separate members, so that the mounting portions 42a and 42a and the main spring are connected depending on the connected side (the vehicle body side or the exhaust system side). It becomes possible to change the structure of the part, and the design freedom of the hanger 41 can be improved.

また、前記取付部42a,42aと一体形成されたばね部42c,42cは、リング部材3に固定されているため、該リング部材3が取付部42a,42a及びばね部42c,42cに対して大きな位置ずれを生じるのを確実に防止することができる。   Further, since the spring portions 42c and 42c formed integrally with the mounting portions 42a and 42a are fixed to the ring member 3, the ring member 3 is positioned larger than the mounting portions 42a and 42a and the spring portions 42c and 42c. It is possible to reliably prevent the deviation from occurring.

(実施形態4)
図7に示すように、実施形態4に係るハンガー51は、ハンガーラバー52が車体側に取り付け固定されたU字状のガイド部材53によって貫通されたもので、上述の実施形態1とは、リング部材3の代わりにU字状のガイド部材53を設けるようにした点やハンガーラバー52の一方の取付部52aをガイド部材53に対して摺動可能に構成した点等が異なるだけなので、同一の部分には同一の符号を付し、実施形態1と異なる部分についてのみ以下で詳しく説明する。
(Embodiment 4)
As shown in FIG. 7, the hanger 51 according to the fourth embodiment includes a hanger rubber 52 penetrated by a U-shaped guide member 53 attached and fixed to the vehicle body side. The only difference is that a U-shaped guide member 53 is provided instead of the member 3 and that one mounting portion 52a of the hanger rubber 52 is configured to be slidable with respect to the guide member 53. The same reference numerals are given to the parts, and only the parts different from the first embodiment will be described in detail below.

すなわち、前記ガイド部材53は、例えば針金やパイプ等によってU字状に形成されたもので、その開口端側の両端部53a,53aで車体側に取り付け固定されている。そして、前記ガイド部材53の内側にはハンガーラバー52が上下方向に摺動可能に配設されている。すなわち、上述の実施形態1と同様、前記ハンガーラバー2の蛇腹状の主ばね部52c,52cに対して前記ガイド部材53が摺接しながら貫通するようになっている。   That is, the guide member 53 is formed in a U shape by, for example, a wire or a pipe, and is attached and fixed to the vehicle body at both end portions 53a and 53a on the opening end side. A hanger rubber 52 is disposed inside the guide member 53 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. That is, as in the first embodiment, the guide member 53 penetrates the bellows-shaped main spring portions 52c, 52c of the hanger rubber 2 while sliding.

また、前記ハンガーラバー52の取付部52a,52eのうち、ガイド部材53の開口側(図において上側)に位置する一方の取付部52aの左右両側には、該ガイド部材53に対して摺接する摺動部52f,52fが形成されている。一方、前記ガイド部材53の湾曲部側(図において下側)に位置する他方の取付部52eの半円状部分にはガイド壁部52g,52gが設けられていて、これによりガイド部材53のガイド用の溝部が構成されている。   Of the attachment portions 52a and 52e of the hanger rubber 52, the left and right sides of one attachment portion 52a located on the opening side (upper side in the drawing) of the guide member 53 are slidably in contact with the guide member 53. Moving portions 52f and 52f are formed. On the other hand, guide wall portions 52g and 52g are provided on the semicircular portion of the other mounting portion 52e located on the curved portion side (lower side in the drawing) of the guide member 53, whereby the guide member 53 is guided. Grooves are configured.

上述のように、前記ガイド部材53を車体側に固定することによって、該ガイド部材53の位置ずれを防止できるため、ハンガーラバー2との相対位置を所定位置に保つことができ、前記ガイド部材53が排気管と接触して騒音が発生するのを確実に防止することができる。   As described above, by fixing the guide member 53 to the vehicle body side, it is possible to prevent the position of the guide member 53 from being displaced, so that the relative position with respect to the hanger rubber 2 can be maintained at a predetermined position. Can reliably prevent noise from coming into contact with the exhaust pipe.

(その他の実施形態)
本発明の構成は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、それ以外の種々の構成を包含するものである。すなわち、前記実施形態1では、ハンガーラバー2の蛇腹状の主ばね部2c,2cにリング部材3を貫通させるようにしているが、この限りではなく、例えば図8に示すように、ハンガーラバー62の両取付部62a,62aの左右側方に、それぞれ、突出部62e,62e,…を一体形成して、この突出部62e,62e,…にリング部材3を貫通させるようにしてもよい。また、リング部材3が取付部62aから大きく外れないように、前記図8に示す如く、2つの取付部62a,62aのうち少なくとも一方の半円状部分の外周側にリング部材3を側方から挟み込むような一対のガイド壁部62f,62fを設けるようにしてもよい。
(Other embodiments)
The configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and includes various other configurations. That is, in the first embodiment, the ring member 3 is allowed to pass through the bellows-shaped main spring portions 2c, 2c of the hanger rubber 2, but this is not a limitation, and for example, as shown in FIG. .. May be integrally formed on the left and right sides of the mounting portions 62a, 62a, respectively, and the ring member 3 may be passed through the protrusions 62e, 62e,. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the ring member 3 is laterally disposed on the outer peripheral side of at least one semicircular portion of the two attachment portions 62a and 62a so that the ring member 3 is not greatly detached from the attachment portion 62a. A pair of guide wall portions 62f and 62f that are sandwiched may be provided.

また、前記主ばね部が蛇腹状に形成されたものに限らず、図9に示すように、従来構成のハンガーラバー102の主ばね部102c,102cをリング部材3によって貫通させるようにしてもよい。この場合でも、取付部102a,102aに変位が入力されると、主ばね部102c,102cがリング部材3に対して摺動するため、このときの摺動抵抗によって振動を効果的に低減することができる。なお、この場合、前記主ばね部102c,102cは、アイドル時の振動を車体側に伝達しないように、静ばね定数が小さく変形しやすい材料によって構成されるのが好ましい。   Further, the main spring portion is not limited to the bellows-like shape, and the main spring portions 102c and 102c of the hanger rubber 102 of the conventional configuration may be penetrated by the ring member 3 as shown in FIG. . Even in this case, when the displacement is input to the attachment portions 102a and 102a, the main spring portions 102c and 102c slide with respect to the ring member 3, so that the vibration is effectively reduced by the sliding resistance at this time. Can do. In this case, the main spring portions 102c and 102c are preferably made of a material that has a small static spring constant and is easily deformed so as not to transmit vibration during idling to the vehicle body.

さらに、前記各実施形態では、リング部材3及びガイド部材53をほとんど弾性変形の生じないような金属や樹脂等によって構成しているが、これに限らず、バネ鋼材により構成するようにしてもよい。これにより、リング部材3及びガイド部材53があまり弾性変形しない材料で構成した場合にはバネ定数は2段階で変化する(図2参照)のに対して、上述のようにバネ鋼材によって構成した場合には、図10に示すように、リング部材3若しくはガイド部材53にハンガーラバー2,12,22,32,42,62が接触した後の該リング部材3及びガイド部材53の弾性変形の特性も加わって(図10におけるIIIの領域)、バネ定数を3段階で変化させることができる。   Furthermore, in each said embodiment, although the ring member 3 and the guide member 53 are comprised by the metal, resin, etc. which hardly produce elastic deformation, you may make it comprise not only this but a spring steel material. . As a result, when the ring member 3 and the guide member 53 are made of a material that does not elastically deform so much, the spring constant changes in two stages (see FIG. 2), whereas when the ring member 3 and the guide member 53 are made of spring steel as described above. 10, the elastic deformation characteristics of the ring member 3 and the guide member 53 after the hanger rubbers 2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 62 contact the ring member 3 or the guide member 53 are also shown. In addition (region III in FIG. 10), the spring constant can be changed in three stages.

以上説明したように、本発明における弾性支持装置は、一対の取付部とそれらを弾性連結する主ばね部とを囲むようにリング部材を設け、該取付部または主ばね部のいずれか一方に対して該取付部の変位方向に前記リング部材を摺接可能に貫通させることで、安価な構成で入力振動を低減することができるから、例えば、排気系を車体下方に吊り支持するためのハンガーなどに特に有用である。   As described above, in the elastic support device of the present invention, the ring member is provided so as to surround the pair of attachment portions and the main spring portion elastically connecting them, and either the attachment portion or the main spring portion is provided. Since the ring member can be slidably penetrated in the displacement direction of the mounting portion to reduce the input vibration with an inexpensive configuration, for example, a hanger for suspending and supporting the exhaust system below the vehicle body, etc. Is particularly useful.

本発明の実施形態1に係るハンガーの(a)上面図、(b)X−X線断面図、(c)側面図である。It is the (a) top view, (b) XX sectional view, (c) side view of the hanger which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 実施形態1に係るハンガーのたわみ−荷重線図である。3 is a deflection-load diagram of a hanger according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施形態2に係るハンガーの(a)上面図、(b)Y−Y線断面図である。It is the (a) top view of the hanger which concerns on Embodiment 2, (b) YY sectional view taken on the line. 実施形態2の変形例1に係るハンガーの図3(b)相当図である。It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 3 (b) of a hanger concerning modification 1 of Embodiment 2. 実施形態2の変形例2に係るハンガーの(a)図3(b)相当図、(b)下面図である。It is the (a) figure equivalent to Drawing 3 (b) of the hanger concerning modification 2 of Embodiment 2, and (b) it is a bottom view. 実施形態3に係るハンガーの図3(b)相当図である。It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 3 (b) of a hanger concerning Embodiment 3. 実施形態4に係るハンガーの(a)図3(b)相当図、(b)側面図である。It is the (a) equivalent figure of Drawing 3 (b), and (b) the side view of the hanger concerning Embodiment 4. その他の実施形態に係るハンガーの図3(b)相当図である。It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 3 (b) of a hanger concerning other embodiments. その他の実施形態に係るハンガーの図3(b)相当図である。It is a figure equivalent to Drawing 3 (b) of a hanger concerning other embodiments. その他の実施形態に係るハンガーのたわみ−荷重線図である。It is a deflection-load diagram of a hanger concerning other embodiments. 従来のハンガーの構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the conventional hanger.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、11、41、51 ハンガー(弾性支持装置)
2、12、22、32、42、52、62 ハンガーラバー(弾性支持部材)
2a、12a、42a、62a 取付部
2b、42b 取付孔
2c、22c 主ばね部
2d、42d ストッパ部
3 リング部材(ガイド部材)
12e 連結部
22a、32a、52a 一方の取付部
22e、32e、52e 他方の取付部
22f、52f 摺動部
2e、32f、52g ガイド壁部
32g 溝部
42c ばね部(ばね体)
53 ガイド部材
53a 端部
62e 突出部
62f ガイド壁部
102 弾性部材
102a 取付部
102b 取付孔
102c 主ばね部
1, 11, 41, 51 Hanger (elastic support device)
2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52, 62 Hanger rubber (elastic support member)
2a, 12a, 42a, 62a Mounting portion 2b, 42b Mounting hole 2c, 22c Main spring portion 2d, 42d Stopper portion 3 Ring member (guide member)
12e Connecting portions 22a, 32a, 52a One mounting portion 22e, 32e, 52e The other mounting portion 22f, 52f Sliding portions 2e, 32f, 52g Guide wall portion 32g Groove portion 42c Spring portion (spring body)
53 Guide member 53a End 62e Projection 62f Guide wall 102 Elastic member 102a Attachment 102b Attachment hole 102c Main spring part

Claims (5)

一方が支持体側に、他方が被支持体側に、それぞれ取り付けられる一対の取付部と、該両取付部を相対変位可能に弾性的に連結する主ばね部とを有する弾性支持部材と、該弾性支持部材の周囲に前記一対の取付部の一方向の相対変位を許容するように配設されたガイド部材と、を備えた弾性支持装置であって、
前記ガイド部材の少なくとも一部は、前記弾性支持部材の一部に対して前記両取付部の相対変位方向に摺接可能に貫通していることを特徴とする弾性支持装置。
An elastic support member having a pair of attachment parts attached to one side on the support side and the other side to the support side, and a main spring part elastically connecting the two attachment parts so as to be relatively displaceable, and the elastic support An elastic support device comprising: a guide member disposed so as to allow relative displacement in one direction of the pair of attachment portions around the member;
At least a part of the guide member penetrates a part of the elastic support member so as to be slidable in a relative displacement direction of the mounting portions.
請求項1において、
前記主ばね部は、前記両取付部の相対変位方向に伸縮する蛇腹体に形成されており、
前記ガイド部材は、前記蛇腹体をその伸縮方向に貫通していることを特徴とする弾性支持装置。
In claim 1,
The main spring part is formed in a bellows body that expands and contracts in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment parts,
The elastic support device according to claim 1, wherein the guide member penetrates the bellows body in an expansion / contraction direction.
請求項1または2のいずれか一つにおいて、
前記ガイド部材は、前記両取付部の相対変位方向に長いリング体に形成されていて、
前記リング体の長径方向の一端側が、前記一対の取付部のいずれか一方に埋設固定されていることを特徴とする弾性支持装置。
In any one of Claim 1 or 2,
The guide member is formed in a ring body that is long in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment portions,
One end side of the ring body in the major axis direction is embedded and fixed in either one of the pair of attachment portions.
請求項1において、
前記各取付部には、前記主ばね部を構成するばね体がそれぞれ一体形成されている一方、
前記ガイド部材は、前記両取付部の相対変位方向に長いリング体に形成されていて、該リング体の長径方向の両端側に前記一対のばね体がそれぞれ接続固定されることにより、前記主ばね部が構成されていることを特徴とする弾性支持装置。
In claim 1,
While each of the attachment portions is integrally formed with a spring body constituting the main spring portion,
The guide member is formed in a ring body that is long in the relative displacement direction of the both attachment portions, and the pair of spring bodies are connected and fixed to both ends in the major axis direction of the ring body, whereby the main spring An elastic support device comprising a portion.
請求項1〜4のいずれか一つにおいて、
前記ガイド部材はバネ鋼材からなることを特徴とする弾性支持装置。
In any one of Claims 1-4,
The elastic support device, wherein the guide member is made of a spring steel material.
JP2005379469A 2005-12-28 2005-12-28 Elastic support device Expired - Fee Related JP4671862B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012138990A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-19 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Grommet for wire harness

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5053519U (en) * 1973-09-19 1975-05-22
JPS6138338U (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-03-10 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Anti-vibration support
JP2003194122A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-09 Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd Shock absorber

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5053519U (en) * 1973-09-19 1975-05-22
JPS6138338U (en) * 1984-08-10 1986-03-10 東海ゴム工業株式会社 Anti-vibration support
JP2003194122A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-09 Kurashiki Kako Co Ltd Shock absorber

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012138990A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-19 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Grommet for wire harness

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