JP2007161062A - Airbag door and its forming method - Google Patents

Airbag door and its forming method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2007161062A
JP2007161062A JP2005359087A JP2005359087A JP2007161062A JP 2007161062 A JP2007161062 A JP 2007161062A JP 2005359087 A JP2005359087 A JP 2005359087A JP 2005359087 A JP2005359087 A JP 2005359087A JP 2007161062 A JP2007161062 A JP 2007161062A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
groove
line
base material
door
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2005359087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomokazu Kudome
智和 久留
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inoac Corp
Original Assignee
Inoue MTP KK
Inoac Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inoue MTP KK, Inoac Corp filed Critical Inoue MTP KK
Priority to JP2005359087A priority Critical patent/JP2007161062A/en
Publication of JP2007161062A publication Critical patent/JP2007161062A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve smooth rupture of a rupture schedule line without spoiling an outer appearance of a base material by forming a groove. <P>SOLUTION: An airbag door AD constituted of two pieces of door panels 16, 16 provided on the base material 12 constituting an instrument panel has the central groove 34 making the central rupture schedule line 32 on a boundary line on both of the door panels 16, 16. This central groove 34 is constituted of a first groove part 38 set in required first groove width W1 and making the open end side of the central groove 34 and a second groove part 40 set in second groove width W2 narrower than the first groove part 38 and making the bottom part side of the central groove 34. Additionally, step parts 36, 36 formed on a boundary portion of the first groove part 38 and the second groove part 40 are formed so as to project inward from a line connecting a surface part 33 of the base material 12 corresponding to a center in the cross direction of the central groove 34 on the central rupture schedule line 32 and open ends 34a, 34a of the central groove 34 to each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、車両用内装部材を構成する基材に設けた2枚のドアパネルにおける境界ラインに、中央破断予定線をなす溝を有したエアバッグドアおよびその形成方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an airbag door having a groove that forms a center fracture planned line in a boundary line between two door panels provided on a base material constituting an interior member for a vehicle, and a method for forming the airbag door.

乗用車等の車両には、乗員を保護するためにエアバッグ装置が装備されており、このうち助手席用のエアバッグ装置は、例えば図7に示す如く、乗員室前方に組付けた車両用内装部材としてのインストルメントパネル10の内部に格納した状態で装備されている。このため、インストルメントパネル10を構成する基材12には、エアバッグ装置(図示せず)に対応した部位に乗員室側へ開放変位するエアバッグドア14のドアパネル16,16が一体形成されている。これらのドアパネル16,16は、常には基材12の一部としてその意匠面を構成しており、エアバッグ装置が作動して膨張するエアバッグ50の押圧力を受けた際には、基材12の成形時に予め設けた連設した溝18からなるドア破断予定線20で破断することで、基材12から分離して開放が許容されるようになっている(図8参照または図9参照)。なお、ドアパネル16,16は、膨張開始から膨張完了までが1/100秒程度とされるエアバッグのスムーズな展開を阻止しないことが肝要とされる。   A vehicle such as a passenger car is equipped with an airbag device for protecting passengers. Among these, an airbag device for a passenger seat is, for example, a vehicle interior assembled in front of a passenger compartment as shown in FIG. It is equipped in a state where it is stored inside the instrument panel 10 as a member. For this reason, the base panel 12 constituting the instrument panel 10 is integrally formed with door panels 16 and 16 of an airbag door 14 that is opened and displaced toward the passenger compartment at a portion corresponding to an airbag device (not shown). Yes. These door panels 16 and 16 always constitute the design surface as a part of the base material 12, and when the airbag device is actuated to receive the pressing force of the inflating airbag 50, the base material 12 When the door 12 is broken at a door breaking planned line 20 formed in advance and formed at the time of molding 12, it is separated from the base material 12 and is allowed to open (see FIG. 8 or FIG. 9). ). It is important that the door panels 16 and 16 do not prevent smooth deployment of the airbag, which takes about 1/100 second from the start of inflation to the completion of inflation.

ここで、両開き式のエアバッグドア14の場合では、各ドアパネル16,16の外縁に設けたドア破断予定線20が、少なくとも両ドアパネル16,16における境界ラインに沿って設けた中央破断予定線22と、両ドアパネル16,16の対向する側端縁16b,16bに沿って夫々設けた側端破断予定線24,24とから構成される(図8(a)参照)。また、夫々のドアパネル16,16が基材12から完全に分離して開放する形態のエアバッグドア14では、両側端破断予定線24,24の端部に連設されかつ中央破断予定線22と平行な基端破断予定線26が夫々追加形成される。そして両ドアパネル16,16は、エアバッグ装置に連結されたバックアップ部材28にその裏側が支持されて、エアバッグ装置の作動時に、後側のドアパネル16が乗員席の側へ開放すると共に前側のドアパネル16がフロンドガラスの側へ開放するようになっている。なお、このようなエアバッグドアに関する技術は、例えば特許文献1に開示されている。
特開2001−315605号公報
Here, in the case of the double-opening type air bag door 14, the planned door break line 20 provided on the outer edge of each door panel 16, 16 is at least the central break planned line 22 provided along the boundary line in both door panels 16, 16. And side end fracture lines 24 and 24 provided along the side edge edges 16b and 16b facing each other of the door panels 16 and 16, respectively (see FIG. 8A). Further, in the airbag door 14 in which the door panels 16 and 16 are completely separated from the base material 12 and opened, the door doors 16 and 16 are connected to the end portions of the both-side end planned break lines 24 and 24 and Parallel base end fracture lines 26 are additionally formed. Both door panels 16 and 16 are supported on the back side by a backup member 28 connected to the airbag device, and when the airbag device is operated, the rear door panel 16 opens to the passenger seat side and the front door panel. 16 opens to the front glass side. In addition, the technique regarding such an airbag door is disclosed by patent document 1, for example.
JP 2001-315605 A

ところで、エアバッグ装置が作動してエアバッグ50が膨張を開始し、両ドアパネル16,16が上方へ押上げられると、ドア破断予定線20の中央破断予定線22やその他の破断予定線24,26が破断して、各ドアパネル16,16の基端縁16c,16c側を支持しているバックアップ部材28のヒンジ部28aを中心として開放変位する。このとき、中央破断予定線22が破断する前の初期段階において、該中央破断予定線22を構成する溝18を挟んで対向する両ドアパネル16,16の先端縁(溝の開放端)16a,16aが、両ドアパネル16,16の押上げに伴って当接することがある(図9(b)参照)。このように先端縁16a,16aが当接すると、中央破断予定線22の破断が妨げられてドアパネル16,16の開放変位に大きなエネルギーを必要とする不都合がある。   By the way, when the airbag device is activated and the airbag 50 starts to be inflated and the door panels 16 and 16 are pushed upward, the central fracture planned line 22 of the planned door fracture line 20 and other planned fracture lines 24, 26 is broken, and the door panels 16 and 16 are opened and displaced about the hinge portion 28a of the backup member 28 supporting the base end edges 16c and 16c of the door panels 16 and 16, respectively. At this time, in the initial stage before the central fracture line 22 breaks, the front edges (open ends of the grooves) 16a and 16a of the door panels 16 and 16 facing each other with the groove 18 constituting the central fracture line 22 interposed therebetween. However, they may come into contact with the door panels 16 and 16 being pushed up (see FIG. 9B). When the leading edges 16a and 16a come into contact with each other in this way, the center fracture planned line 22 is prevented from being broken, and there is a disadvantage that a large amount of energy is required for the opening displacement of the door panels 16 and 16.

そこで、中央破断予定線22を構成する溝18を、ドアパネル16,16の開放変位時に対向する先端縁16a,16aが干渉しない幅で形成することが考えられる。しかし、両ドアパネル16,16は、エアバッグ装置の作動前では、基材12の一部として適切に構成されることが求められ(図9(a)参照)、溝18の幅を広く設定することは、溝形成時の熱履歴や強度不足等に起因して、インストルメントパネル10の変形を招き易い不都合がある。   Therefore, it is conceivable to form the groove 18 constituting the center fracture planned line 22 with such a width that the front end edges 16a and 16a facing each other when the door panels 16 and 16 are opened are not interfered with each other. However, both door panels 16 and 16 are required to be appropriately configured as a part of the base material 12 before the operation of the airbag device (see FIG. 9A), and the width of the groove 18 is set wide. This is disadvantageous in that the instrument panel 10 is likely to be deformed due to a heat history at the time of groove formation, insufficient strength, or the like.

また、前述した溝18を形成する場合、(1)基材12の成形工程において、成形型内に画成されるキャビティに進退自在に突出する突片により、基材12の成形と同時に溝18を形成する方法や、(2)レーザーによる加工方法、等が採用される。このうち(1)の方法は、大型化した突片によりキャビティ内の樹脂原料の流動が妨げられたり、硬化速度のばらつき等の悪影響が顕著となり、成形された基材12の表面側に模様が浮き出してしまう等の外観の悪化を招く問題があった。そして(2)の方法は、レーザー加工により溝18を形成するため、加工設備の制約によって比較的広い幅の溝18を形成すること自体が困難であった。   In the case of forming the groove 18 described above, (1) in the molding process of the base material 12, the groove 18 is formed simultaneously with the molding of the base material 12 by the projecting piece projecting forward and backward into the cavity defined in the molding die. And (2) a laser processing method, etc. are employed. Among these methods, the method (1) has an adverse effect such as fluctuations in the curing rate due to the flow of the resin material in the cavity being hindered by the enlarged protrusion, and the pattern is formed on the surface side of the molded substrate 12. There was a problem that caused the appearance to deteriorate, such as being raised. In the method (2), since the grooves 18 are formed by laser processing, it is difficult to form the grooves 18 having a relatively wide width due to restrictions on processing equipment.

すなわち本発明は、従来の技術に係るエアバッグドアに内在する前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、溝の形成により基材の外観を損なうことなく、破断予定線の円滑な破断を実現するエアバッグドアを提供することを目的とする。   That is, the present invention has been proposed in order to suitably solve these problems inherent in the airbag door according to the prior art, and without breaking the appearance of the base material due to the formation of grooves, It is an object of the present invention to provide an airbag door that realizes a smooth break of a planned line.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明のエアバッグドアは、
車両用内装部材を構成する基材に設けた2枚のドアパネルにおける境界ラインに、中央破断予定線をなす溝を有したエアバッグドアにおいて、
前記溝は、その開放端の離間幅より底部の幅が狭小に設定されると共に、その側壁面の中途部位に、前記中央破断予定線における該溝の幅方向中央に対応する前記基材の表面部と該溝の開放端とを結んだ線より内方へ突出する段部を備えていることを特徴とする。
請求項1に係る発明によれば、中央破断予定線を構成する溝が、その開放端の離間幅より底部の幅を狭小に設定してあるから、溝の形成による外観への悪影響を回避し得る。また、溝の側壁面に対向して段部を備えているので、両ドアパネルの開放変位に際して、段部同士が当接して溝の開放端同士を当接させないから、溝の側壁面がなすドアパネルの先端縁同士の干渉を適切に制御して、中央破断予定線をスムーズに破断し得る。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, an airbag door according to claim 1 of the present application is
In an airbag door having a groove that forms a planned center fracture line in a boundary line of two door panels provided on a base material that constitutes a vehicle interior member,
The groove is configured such that the width of the bottom portion is set narrower than the separation width of the open end, and the surface of the base material corresponding to the center in the width direction of the groove on the center fracture planned line is located in the middle of the side wall surface. And a step portion protruding inward from a line connecting the portion and the open end of the groove.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the groove constituting the central fracture line is set to have a width at the bottom that is narrower than the separation width of the open end, adverse effects on the appearance due to the formation of the groove are avoided. obtain. Further, since the step portion is provided opposite to the side wall surface of the groove, the door portions formed by the side wall surface of the groove do not contact the open ends of the groove when the door panels are opened and displaced. By appropriately controlling the interference between the leading edges of the two, it is possible to smoothly break the central fracture line.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1記載のエアバッグドアにおいて、前記溝は、所要幅に設定されて、該溝の開放端側をなす第1溝部と、この第1溝部より狭小な幅に設定されて、該溝の底部側をなす第2溝部とからなり、該第1溝部と第2溝部との境界部位に形成される前記段部は、前記基材における厚さ方向の中間より溝の底部側に偏倚した部位に設けられる。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、段部を、基材における厚さ方向の中間より溝の底部側に偏倚した部位に設けることで、両ドアパネルの開放変位に際して、更にドアパネルの先端縁同士の干渉を適切に制御して、中央破断予定線をスムーズに破断し得る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the airbag door according to the first aspect, the groove is set to a required width, and has a first groove portion that forms an open end side of the groove, and a narrower width than the first groove portion. And the step portion formed at the boundary portion between the first groove portion and the second groove portion is from the middle of the base material in the thickness direction. It is provided in a portion biased toward the bottom side of the groove.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, by providing the step part in the site | part biased to the bottom part side of the groove | channel from the intermediate | middle of the thickness direction in a base material, in the case of the open displacement of both door panels, between the front-end edges of a door panel further By appropriately controlling the interference, the central fracture line can be smoothly broken.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項3に係る発明のエアバッグドアの形成方法は、
車両用内装部材を構成する基材に設けた2枚のドアパネルにおける境界ラインに、中央破断予定線をなす溝を有したエアバッグドアの形成方法であって、
前記基材の一面から当該基材の厚さにおける半分以上の深さに回転切削工具を切込み、この回転切削工具を前記境界ラインに沿って移動させることで、所要幅の第1溝部を形成し、
前記第1溝部の底面から所要の深さに回転切削工具を切込み、この回転切削工具を該第1溝部の延在ラインに沿って移動させることで、第1溝部より狭小な幅の第2溝部を形成し、
前記第1溝部と第2溝部との境界部位である前記溝の側壁面に、該中央破断予定線における該溝の幅方向中央に対応する前記基材の表面部と該溝の開放端とを結んだ線より内方へ突出する段部を設けるようにしたことを特徴とする。
請求項3に係る発明によれば、溝の形成に際して、外観への悪影響を回避し得ると共に、
両ドアパネルの開放変位に際して、段部同士を当接させることで、溝の側壁面がなすドアパネルの先端縁同士の干渉を適切に制御して、中央破断予定線をスムーズに破断し得る溝を簡単に形成し得る。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended object, a method for forming an airbag door according to claim 3 of the present application is as follows.
A method for forming an airbag door having a groove forming a central fracture line in a boundary line of two door panels provided on a base material constituting a vehicle interior member,
A rotary cutting tool is cut from one surface of the base material to a depth of half or more of the thickness of the base material, and the rotary cutting tool is moved along the boundary line to form a first groove portion having a required width. ,
A rotary cutting tool is cut to a required depth from the bottom surface of the first groove portion, and the rotary cutting tool is moved along the extending line of the first groove portion, whereby the second groove portion having a narrower width than the first groove portion. Form the
On the side wall surface of the groove, which is a boundary portion between the first groove portion and the second groove portion, a surface portion of the base material corresponding to the center in the width direction of the groove on the center fracture planned line and an open end of the groove A step portion protruding inward from the connected line is provided.
According to the invention of claim 3, when forming the groove, it is possible to avoid an adverse effect on the appearance,
When opening both door panels, the stepped portions are brought into contact with each other, thereby appropriately controlling the interference between the edge edges of the door panel formed by the side wall surfaces of the grooves, so that the groove that can smoothly break the central fracture line can be easily obtained. Can be formed.

前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本願の請求項4に係る発明のエアバッグドアの形成方法は、
車両用内装部材を構成する基材に設けた2枚のドアパネルにおける境界ラインに、中央破断予定線をなす溝を有したエアバッグドアの形成方法であって、
前記基材の一面から前記溝の深さに回転切削工具を切込み、この回転切削工具を前記境界ラインに沿って移動させることで、狭小な幅の第2溝部を形成し、
前記基材の一面から前記溝の深さより浅く、かつ当該基材の厚さにおける半分以上の深さに回転切削工具を切込み、この回転切削工具を前記第2溝部の延在ラインに沿って移動させることで、第2溝部より幅広な幅の第1溝部を形成し、
前記第1溝部と第2溝部との境界部位である前記溝の側壁面に、該中央破断予定線における該溝の幅方向中央に対応する前記基材の表面部と該溝の開放端とを結んだ線より内方へ突出する段部を設けるようにしたことを特徴とする。
請求項4に係る発明によれば、溝の形成に際して、外観への悪影響を回避し得ると共に、
両ドアパネルの開放変位に際して、段部同士を当接させることで、溝の側壁面がなすドアパネルの先端縁同士の干渉を適切に制御して、中央破断予定線をスムーズに破断し得る溝を簡単に形成し得る。
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve an intended purpose, an air bag door forming method according to claim 4 of the present application includes:
A method for forming an airbag door having a groove forming a central fracture line in a boundary line of two door panels provided on a base material constituting a vehicle interior member,
By cutting a rotary cutting tool from one surface of the base material to the depth of the groove, and moving the rotary cutting tool along the boundary line, a second groove portion having a narrow width is formed,
A rotary cutting tool is cut from one surface of the base material to a depth that is shallower than the depth of the groove and more than half of the thickness of the base material, and the rotary cutting tool is moved along the extension line of the second groove portion. By forming the first groove portion having a width wider than the second groove portion,
On the side wall surface of the groove, which is a boundary portion between the first groove portion and the second groove portion, a surface portion of the base material corresponding to the center in the width direction of the groove on the center fracture planned line and an open end of the groove A step portion protruding inward from the connected line is provided.
According to the invention of claim 4, when forming the groove, it is possible to avoid an adverse effect on the appearance,
When opening both door panels, the stepped portions are brought into contact with each other, thereby appropriately controlling the interference between the edge edges of the door panel formed by the side wall surfaces of the grooves, so that the groove that can smoothly break the central fracture line can be easily obtained. Can be formed.

本発明に係るエアバッグドアによれば、溝の形成により基材の外観を損なうことなく、破断予定線の円滑な破断を実現し得る。   According to the airbag door of the present invention, it is possible to achieve a smooth break of the planned break line without impairing the appearance of the base material by forming the groove.

次に、本発明に係るエアバッグドアにつき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照して以下に説明する。なお、説明の便宜上、図7に示したエアバッグドアの構成要素と同一の要素については、同一の符号を使用して詳細な説明は省略する。   Next, a preferred embodiment of the airbag door according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For convenience of explanation, the same components as those of the airbag door shown in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図1は、車両用内装部材であるインストルメントパネル10に設けた実施例に係るエアバッグドアADを示した説明図である。実施例のエアバッグドアADは、基材12に一体的に形成されて、常には基材12の一部を構成する基材一体タイプであって、基材12に設けた2枚のドアパネル16,16からなる両開きタイプである。また、筒体部52A、ドア支持部材52Bおよびヒンジ部52Cからなるバックアップ部材52により、これらドアパネル16,16およびドアパネル16,16が開放した際に基材12に開設される開口縁12a周辺の裏側を支持するようになっている。そしてエアバッグドアADは、前述したエアバッグ装置が作動してエアバッグ50の押圧力を受けた場合に、ドア破断予定線30で基材12から破断することで、夫々のドアパネル16,16がその基端縁(ヒンジ側の端部)26にドア支持部材52Bを介して接続しているヒンジ部52Cを中心として図面の上方および下方へ開放する構造となっている(図1または図2参照)。なお基材12において、ドア破断予定線30を構成する溝18,34は、基材12の裏面側に開口するように設けられ、意匠面(表面)となる客室側からドア破断予定線30を識別することができないようになっている。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an airbag door AD according to an embodiment provided on an instrument panel 10 which is an interior member for a vehicle. The airbag door AD of the embodiment is a base material integrated type that is integrally formed with the base material 12 and always constitutes a part of the base material 12, and includes two door panels 16 provided on the base material 12. , 16 double door type. Further, the back side of the periphery of the opening edge 12a opened in the base 12 when the door panel 16, 16 and the door panel 16, 16 are opened by the backup member 52 including the cylindrical body 52A, the door support member 52B, and the hinge 52C. Has come to support. The airbag door AD breaks from the base material 12 at the door break planned line 30 when the above-described airbag device is actuated and receives the pressing force of the airbag 50, so that each door panel 16, 16 is The base end edge (end portion on the hinge side) 26 is configured to open upward and downward in the drawing around the hinge portion 52C connected through the door support member 52B (see FIG. 1 or FIG. 2). ). In the base material 12, the grooves 18 and 34 constituting the door break planned line 30 are provided so as to open on the back surface side of the base material 12, and the door break planned line 30 is formed from the cabin side which is the design surface (front surface). It cannot be identified.

前記基材12は、例えばポリプロピレン(PP)やAS等に強化剤を添加した合成樹脂素材を材質とする比較的硬質のインジェクション成形部材であって、インストルメントパネル10の意匠形状に応じた形状に成形され、ドアパネル16,16は基材12の成形時にその一部分として同時に形成される。そして、エアバッグドアADを構成するドアパネル16,16の外部輪郭ラインには、該ドアパネル16,16の先端縁16a側から側端縁16b側へ回り込むように延在すると共に、該先端縁16aに平行な基端縁16cに沿って延在する略日字形のドア破断予定線30が形成されている。このドア破断予定線30は、基材12の成形後の後工程において、エンドミル等の回転切削工具を有する加工装置を利用して、ドアパネル16の外部輪郭ラインに沿って溝18,34を切削形成することで得られた脆弱部分である。   The base material 12 is a relatively hard injection-molded member made of a synthetic resin material in which a reinforcing agent is added to, for example, polypropylene (PP) or AS, and has a shape corresponding to the design shape of the instrument panel 10. The door panels 16 and 16 are formed at the same time as part of the substrate 12 when it is formed. The outer contour lines of the door panels 16 and 16 constituting the airbag door AD extend from the front edge 16a side of the door panels 16 and 16 to the side edge 16b side, and extend to the front edge 16a. A substantially sun-shaped door break planned line 30 extending along the parallel base end edge 16c is formed. The door break planned line 30 is formed by cutting the grooves 18 and 34 along the external contour line of the door panel 16 by using a processing device having a rotary cutting tool such as an end mill in a post-process after forming the base material 12. It is a fragile part obtained by doing.

前記ドア破断予定線30は、両ドアパネル16における境界ラインに沿って連続して延在する中央破断予定線32と、ドアパネル16の側端縁16b,16bに沿って延在する側端破断予定線24,24と、各ドアパネル16の基端縁16cに沿って夫々延在する基端破断予定線26とから構成される。すなわち、中央破断予定線32および基端破断予定線26,26は、略矩形状の両ドアパネル16,16の開放方向と直交する方向に延在し、側端破断予定線24,24は、各ドアパネル16の開放方向に沿って延在している。   The door break planned line 30 includes a central fracture planned line 32 extending continuously along a boundary line in both door panels 16 and a side end planned break line extending along the side edges 16b, 16b of the door panel 16. 24 and 24, and the base end fracture | rupture planned line 26 each extended along the base end edge 16c of each door panel 16 is comprised. That is, the central fracture planned line 32 and the proximal fracture planned lines 26, 26 extend in a direction perpendicular to the opening direction of the substantially rectangular door panels 16, 16, and the side fracture planned lines 24, 24 are respectively It extends along the opening direction of the door panel 16.

図2に示すように、中央破断予定線32を構成する中央溝(溝)34は、基材12のエアバッグ側に開口し、当該溝34の開放端34a,34aの離間幅より溝底部(溝の底部)側の幅が狭小となるように形成されている。すなわち、中央破断予定線32は、中央溝34における溝底部側の幅に対応する幅で基材12に設けられる。また中央溝34には、ドアパネル16,16の先端縁16a,16aをなす側壁面における中途部位に、対向する側壁面側(内方)へ夫々突出する段部36,36が設けられる。この段部36,36は、中央破断予定線32における中央溝34の幅方向中央に対応する基材12の表面部33と、中央溝34の開放端34a,34aとを結んだ線より内方へ突出し、ドアパネル16,16の開放変位に伴って互いに当接するように構成される。このように中央溝34は、段部36,36を挟んで開放端側に位置して、比較的幅広に設定された第1溝部38と、溝底部側に位置して、第1溝部38より狭小に設定された第2溝部40とから構成されている。そして、第1溝部38と第2溝部40とを連設する段部36は、基材12における厚さ方向の中間より溝底部側に偏倚した位置に設けられている。すなわち、中央破断予定線32を構成する中央溝34は、その厚み方向の全体に亘って中央溝34の幅が広く設定されているのではなく、中央溝34の開放端側のみを幅広に設定すると共に、溝底部側は狭小となるよう設定することで、エアバッグ装置の作動前では、ドアパネル16,16が基材12の一部として適切に構成される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the central groove (groove) 34 constituting the central planned fracture line 32 opens to the airbag side of the base material 12, and the groove bottom (from the separation width of the open ends 34 a, 34 a of the groove 34 ( The width on the side of the bottom of the groove is narrow. That is, the center fracture planned line 32 is provided on the substrate 12 with a width corresponding to the width of the center groove 34 on the groove bottom side. Further, the central groove 34 is provided with stepped portions 36 and 36 projecting toward the opposite side wall surfaces (inward) at midway portions on the side wall surfaces forming the leading edges 16a and 16a of the door panels 16 and 16, respectively. The step portions 36, 36 are inward from the line connecting the surface portion 33 of the base material 12 corresponding to the center in the width direction of the central groove 34 in the central fracture planned line 32 and the open ends 34 a, 34 a of the central groove 34. And are configured to come into contact with each other when the door panels 16 and 16 are opened. As described above, the central groove 34 is located on the open end side with the stepped portions 36, 36 interposed therebetween, and is relatively wider than the first groove portion 38 and the groove bottom portion side. It is comprised from the 2nd groove part 40 set narrowly. And the step part 36 which connects the 1st groove part 38 and the 2nd groove part 40 is provided in the position biased to the groove bottom part side from the middle of the thickness direction in the base material 12. FIG. That is, the central groove 34 constituting the central fracture line 32 is not set so that the width of the central groove 34 is wide throughout the thickness direction, but only the open end side of the central groove 34 is set wide. In addition, by setting the groove bottom side to be narrow, the door panels 16 and 16 are appropriately configured as a part of the base material 12 before the operation of the airbag device.

実施例の中央溝34は、その断面形状が2段の角状痕であって、第1溝部38および第2溝部40の両側壁面が、段部36において階段状に連設されている。すなわち、第1溝部38は、開放端34aからその底面を構成する段部36まで同一の幅(第1溝幅)W1で形成されると共に、第2溝部40は、段部36からその底面まで同一の幅(第2溝幅)W2で形成されている。また、第1溝部38の底面および第2溝部40の底面(中央溝34の底面)は、基材12の延在面と略平行で、かつ平坦に形成され、基材12の残厚検査の容易化が図られている。更に第2溝部40は、第1溝部38の底面における幅方向の中央部に、第1溝部38の延在ラインに沿って開設され、中央溝34を構成する側壁面は、当該中央溝34を挟んで対称な形状となっている。なお、第1溝部38の第1溝幅W1は、例えば1.0mm〜5.0mmの範囲に設定され、一方、第2溝部40の第2溝幅W2は、第1溝幅W1より狭小な0.5mm〜2.5mmの範囲に設定される。   The central groove 34 of the embodiment is a two-step square mark, and both side wall surfaces of the first groove portion 38 and the second groove portion 40 are connected in a stepped manner at the step portion 36. That is, the first groove portion 38 is formed with the same width (first groove width) W1 from the open end 34a to the step portion 36 constituting the bottom surface thereof, and the second groove portion 40 is formed from the step portion 36 to the bottom surface thereof. They are formed with the same width (second groove width) W2. In addition, the bottom surface of the first groove portion 38 and the bottom surface of the second groove portion 40 (the bottom surface of the central groove 34) are formed substantially parallel to the extending surface of the base material 12 and flat, and the residual thickness inspection of the base material 12 is performed. Simplification is achieved. Further, the second groove portion 40 is opened along the extending line of the first groove portion 38 at the center portion in the width direction on the bottom surface of the first groove portion 38, and the side wall surface constituting the central groove 34 has the central groove 34. It has a symmetrical shape on both sides. The first groove width W1 of the first groove portion 38 is set, for example, in the range of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm, while the second groove width W2 of the second groove portion 40 is narrower than the first groove width W1. It is set in the range of 0.5 mm to 2.5 mm.

前記中央溝34は、例えば2.5mm〜3.5mmの厚さTの基材12に対して、中央破断予定線32を0.3mm〜1.0mmの残厚で残留させるように溝深さFが設定され、第1溝部38の深さ(第1深さ)F1が基材の厚さTの半分以上となるように設定される。そして、第1溝部38の底面から第2溝部40の底面までの第2溝部40の深さ(第2深さ)F2は、前述した残厚(T−F1)と第1深さF1との関係から設定される。ここで、中央溝34の開放端から段部36までの寸法は、第1溝部38の第1深さF1と同一となっている。   The central groove 34 has a groove depth such that, for the base material 12 having a thickness T of, for example, 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm, the central fracture line 32 remains with a remaining thickness of 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm. F is set, and the depth (first depth) F1 of the first groove portion 38 is set to be not less than half of the thickness T of the base material. The depth (second depth) F2 of the second groove portion 40 from the bottom surface of the first groove portion 38 to the bottom surface of the second groove portion 40 is equal to the remaining thickness (T-F1) and the first depth F1. Set from relationship. Here, the dimension from the open end of the central groove 34 to the step part 36 is the same as the first depth F1 of the first groove part 38.

実施例のエアバッグドアADにおいて、ドア破断予定線30は例えば図3に示すように、エンドミル(回転切削工具)60を利用したミーリング加工により好適に形成される。ここで、特に中央破断予定線32を構成する中央溝34は、先に第1溝部38を形成し、後から第1溝部38の底部に第2溝部40を形成している。先ず、先端面が平坦で、かつ第1溝幅W1の角状痕を切削し得る第1の切削刃60aを装着したエンドミル60を、中央破断予定線32における一方の端部に対応する切削開始点において、基材12の一面から第1深さF1で切込む(図3(a)参照)。ここから、中央破断予定線32における他方の端部に対応する切削終了点に至るように切削が進行されて、第1溝幅W1の第1溝部38を第1深さF1で形成する(図3(b)参照)。   In the airbag door AD of the embodiment, the expected door break line 30 is preferably formed by milling using an end mill (rotary cutting tool) 60 as shown in FIG. Here, in particular, the central groove 34 constituting the central fracture planned line 32 is formed with the first groove portion 38 first, and the second groove portion 40 is formed at the bottom of the first groove portion 38 later. First, the end mill 60 equipped with the first cutting blade 60a having a flat front end surface and capable of cutting square marks having the first groove width W1 is started to cut corresponding to one end portion of the center fracture planned line 32. At a point, it cuts in from the one surface of the base material 12 by the 1st depth F1 (refer Fig.3 (a)). From this point, the cutting proceeds so as to reach the cutting end point corresponding to the other end portion of the center fracture planned line 32, and the first groove portion 38 having the first groove width W1 is formed at the first depth F1 (FIG. 3 (b)).

次に、エンドミル60における第1の切削刃60aを、先端面が平坦で、かつ第2溝幅W2の角状痕を切削し得る第2の切削刃60bに交換する。そして、前記切削開始点または切削終了点(実施例では切削開始点)において、第1溝部38の底面における幅方向の中央に、該底面から第2深さF2で切込む(図3(c)参照)。ここから、切削終了点または切削開始点(実施例では切削終了点)に至るように切削が進行されて、第1溝幅W2の第2溝部40を第2深さF2で形成することで(図3(d)参照)、階段状の中央溝34が加工される。このように、中央溝34をエンドミル60により形成することで、開放端側と溝底部側との溝幅が異なり、その境界部位に段部36,36を設ける加工を容易に行なうことができる。しかも、中央溝34における基材12の表面側は、その幅を狭小に設定されているから、熱履歴等が抑制され、これに起因するインストルメントパネル10の変形による外観の低下を招くことはない。そして、先に第1溝部38を形成し、後から第1溝部38の底部に第2溝部40を形成することで、太い第1の切削刃60aと比較して強度および耐久性に劣る第2の切削刃60bへの負担を減らすことができる。   Next, the first cutting blade 60a in the end mill 60 is replaced with a second cutting blade 60b having a flat tip surface and capable of cutting square marks having the second groove width W2. Then, at the cutting start point or the cutting end point (cutting start point in the embodiment), a cut is made at the second depth F2 from the bottom surface to the center in the width direction of the bottom surface of the first groove portion 38 (FIG. 3C). reference). From here, the cutting is advanced to reach the cutting end point or the cutting start point (cutting end point in the embodiment), and the second groove portion 40 having the first groove width W2 is formed at the second depth F2 ( As shown in FIG. 3D, the step-like central groove 34 is processed. In this way, by forming the central groove 34 by the end mill 60, the groove widths on the open end side and the groove bottom side are different, and the process of providing the step portions 36, 36 at the boundary portion can be easily performed. In addition, since the width of the surface side of the base material 12 in the central groove 34 is set to be narrow, thermal history and the like are suppressed, and the appearance is deteriorated due to deformation of the instrument panel 10 due to this. Absent. Then, the first groove 38 is formed first, and the second groove 40 is formed at the bottom of the first groove 38 later, so that the second is inferior in strength and durability compared to the thick first cutting blade 60a. The burden on the cutting blade 60b can be reduced.

このような実施例のエアバッグドアADでは、エアバッグ装置が作動した際に、その初期段階において、ドアパネル16,16を接続している中央溝34の溝底部が、エアバッグ50による押圧によって、溝底部の中間部、すなわち中央破断予定線32における一番脆弱化された中央溝34の幅方向中央に対応する基材12の表面部33を中心として屈曲変形する。従って、中央溝34の側壁面(ドアパネル16,16の先端縁16a,16a)が、中央破断予定線32を中心として互いに近接する方向に変位するが、側壁面には段部36,36が内方に突出形成されているから、中央溝34の開放端34a,34a同士が当接するより先に該段部36,36同士が当接する。しかも中央溝34において、段部36,36は、開放端34a,34aより屈曲部位側に位置しているから、互いに当接するまでの各ドアパネル16の変位許容角度を大きくとることができ、先端縁16a,16a同士が干渉するタイミングを遅延させることができる。   In the airbag door AD of such an embodiment, when the airbag device is activated, the groove bottom of the central groove 34 connecting the door panels 16 and 16 is pressed by the airbag 50 at the initial stage. It bends and deforms around the surface portion 33 of the base material 12 corresponding to the middle portion of the groove bottom portion, that is, the center in the width direction of the most weakened central groove 34 in the center fracture planned line 32. Accordingly, the side wall surfaces of the central groove 34 (the leading edges 16a and 16a of the door panels 16 and 16) are displaced in directions close to each other about the center fracture planned line 32. Therefore, the step portions 36 and 36 come into contact with each other before the open ends 34a and 34a of the central groove 34 come into contact with each other. Moreover, in the central groove 34, the step portions 36, 36 are located closer to the bent portion than the open ends 34a, 34a, so that the allowable displacement angle of each door panel 16 until it abuts each other can be increased. The timing at which 16a and 16a interfere with each other can be delayed.

前記段部36,36同士が当接すると、両段部36,36を支点とすると共に屈曲部位である中央破断予定線32における基材12の表面部33を作用点とする「てこ」の如く働き、中央破断予定線32を破断すべく力が作用する。すなわち、支点となる段部36,36の当接点は、作用点となる中央破断予定線32に近接する位置にあるから、中央破断予定線32を破断するために有効に力を作用させることができ、破断に要するエネルギーを最小限にし得る。このように、両ドアパネル16,16の開放初期段階において、両ドアパネル16,16における先端縁16a,16aの干渉するタイミングを遅延させると共に、段部36,36が互いに当接した際には、中央破断予定線32を破断するように力が有効に作用するから、中央破断予定線32がエアバッグ50の展開に伴って円滑に破断される。次いで、各ドアパネル16の開放変位に伴ってパネル開放方向に沿った側端破断予定線24,24が破断すると共に、基端破断予定線26も破断してドアパネル16,16が開放することで、エアバッグ50の展開が円滑になされる。   When the stepped portions 36 and 36 come into contact with each other, like a “lever” having both the stepped portions 36 and 36 as fulcrums and the surface portion 33 of the base material 12 at the central fracture line 32 that is a bent portion. A force acts to break the central fracture line 32. That is, since the contact point of the step portions 36 and 36 serving as the fulcrum is in a position close to the central fracture planned line 32 serving as the action point, a force can be effectively applied to break the central fracture planned line 32. And the energy required for breakage can be minimized. As described above, in the initial opening stage of the door panels 16 and 16, the timing at which the front edges 16a and 16a interfere with each other is delayed, and when the step portions 36 and 36 come into contact with each other, Since the force effectively acts so as to break the planned break line 32, the central planned break line 32 is smoothly broken as the airbag 50 is deployed. Next, along with the opening displacement of each door panel 16, the side end break planned lines 24, 24 along the panel opening direction are broken, and the base end break planned line 26 is also broken to open the door panels 16, 16. The airbag 50 is smoothly deployed.

(変更例)
(1)実施例では、先に第1溝部を形成し、後から第1溝部の底部に第2溝部を形成したが、先に第2溝部を形成して、後から第1溝部を形成してもよい。すなわち、図4(a)に示すように、先端面が平坦で、かつ第2溝幅W2の角状痕を切削し得る第2の切削刃60bを装着したエンドミル(回転切削工具)60を、基材12の外面(一面)から中央溝(溝)34の深さFに切込む。この状態で、エンドミル60を両ドアパネル16,16の境界ラインに沿って移動させることで、比較的狭小な第2溝幅(幅)W2の第2溝部40が形成される。そして、エンドミル60の第2の切削刃60bを、先端面が平坦で、かつ第2溝幅W2の角状痕を切削し得る第1の切削刃60aに交換し、この第1の切削刃60aを基材12の外面から中央溝34の深さFより浅く、かつ当該基材12の厚さTの半分以上の第1深さ(深さ)F1に切込む(図4(b)参照)。この状態で、エンドミル60を第2溝部40の延在ラインに沿って移動させて、第2溝部40より幅広な第1溝幅(幅)W1の第1溝部38を形成することで、その側壁面における第1溝部38と第2溝部40との境界部位に段部36,36を備えた中央溝34を形成することができる。この段部36,36は、実施例1と同様に、中央破断予定線32における中央溝34の幅方向中央に対応する基材12の表面部33と該中央溝34の開放端34a,34aとを結んだ線より内方へ突出している。
(2)実施例では、中央溝を構成する第1溝部および第2溝部の対向する側壁面を何れも平行に形成したが、これら側壁面の一方または両方を開放端側に向かうにつれて溝幅が拡開するよう構成してもよい。図5は、変更例に係るエアバッグドアAD1における中央破断予定線32を示す断面図であって、この中央破断予定線32を構成する中央溝34では、第2溝部40は実施例と同様に構成されているが、第1溝部38が段部36から開放端34a,34aへ向かうにつれて溝幅が拡開し、側壁面が傾斜するように形成される。また図6は、別の変更例に係るエアバッグドアAD2における中央破断予定線32を示す断面図であって、この中央破断予定線32を構成する中央溝34では、第1溝部38が段部36,36から開放端34a,34aへ向かうにつれて溝幅が拡開すると共に、第2溝部40がその底面から段部36,36へ向かうにつれて拡開し、両溝部38,40の側壁面が傾斜するように形成される。
(3)実施例および変更例では、中央溝を構成する第1溝部および第2溝部を形成するに際して、第1溝部の第1溝幅および第2溝幅に合わせた切削刃を夫々用いたが、第1溝幅および第2溝幅より小さい幅を形成する切削刃を所要回数往復動させることで、第1溝幅または第2溝部を形成してもよい。
(Example of change)
(1) In the embodiment, the first groove portion is formed first, and the second groove portion is formed at the bottom of the first groove portion later. However, the second groove portion is formed first, and the first groove portion is formed later. May be. That is, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), an end mill (rotary cutting tool) 60 equipped with a second cutting blade 60b having a flat tip surface and capable of cutting a square mark having a second groove width W2 is provided. Cut from the outer surface (one surface) of the substrate 12 to a depth F of the central groove (groove) 34. In this state, by moving the end mill 60 along the boundary line between the door panels 16 and 16, the second groove portion 40 having a relatively narrow second groove width (width) W2 is formed. Then, the second cutting blade 60b of the end mill 60 is replaced with a first cutting blade 60a having a flat tip surface and capable of cutting square marks having the second groove width W2, and the first cutting blade 60a. Is cut from the outer surface of the substrate 12 to a first depth (depth) F1 which is shallower than the depth F of the central groove 34 and more than half of the thickness T of the substrate 12 (see FIG. 4B). . In this state, the end mill 60 is moved along the extending line of the second groove portion 40 to form the first groove portion 38 having the first groove width (width) W1 wider than the second groove portion 40, so that A central groove 34 having stepped portions 36 and 36 can be formed at the boundary portion between the first groove portion 38 and the second groove portion 40 on the wall surface. As in the first embodiment, the stepped portions 36 and 36 are formed by the surface portion 33 of the base material 12 corresponding to the center in the width direction of the central groove 34 in the central fracture planned line 32 and the open ends 34 a and 34 a of the central groove 34. It protrudes inward from the line connecting.
(2) In the embodiment, the opposing side wall surfaces of the first groove portion and the second groove portion constituting the central groove are both formed in parallel, but the groove width increases as one or both of these side wall surfaces go to the open end side. You may comprise so that it may expand. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the central fracture line 32 in the airbag door AD1 according to the modified example. In the central groove 34 constituting the central fracture line 32, the second groove portion 40 is the same as in the embodiment. The first groove portion 38 is formed such that the groove width increases as the first groove portion 38 extends from the step portion 36 toward the open ends 34a, 34a, and the side wall surface is inclined. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a central fracture line 32 in the airbag door AD2 according to another modification. In the central groove 34 constituting the central fracture line 32, the first groove 38 is a stepped part. The groove width widens from 36, 36 toward the open ends 34a, 34a, and the second groove portion 40 expands from the bottom surface toward the step portions 36, 36, and the side wall surfaces of both groove portions 38, 40 are inclined. To be formed.
(3) In the example and the modified example, when the first groove portion and the second groove portion constituting the central groove are formed, the cutting blades matched to the first groove width and the second groove width of the first groove portion are used. The first groove width or the second groove portion may be formed by reciprocating a cutting blade that forms a width smaller than the first groove width and the second groove width a required number of times.

インストルメントパネルに設けた実施例に係る両開きタイプのエアバッグドアを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the double-opening type airbag door which concerns on the Example provided in the instrument panel. 図1のA−A断面図であって、(a)は、エアバッグ装置の作動前の状況を示し、(b)は、エアバッグによりドアパネルが押上げられている初期段階を示し、(c)は、中央破断予定線で破断した状況を示す。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 1, Comprising: (a) shows the condition before the action | operation of an airbag apparatus, (b) shows the initial stage in which the door panel is pushed up by the airbag, (c ) Indicates the situation where the fracture occurred at the center fracture line. 実施例のエアバッグドアの形成方法の一例を各段階毎に示す状態図である。It is a state figure which shows an example of the formation method of the airbag door of an Example for every step. 実施例のエアバッグドアの形成方法の別例を各段階毎に示す状態図である。It is a state figure which shows another example of the formation method of the airbag door of an Example for every step. 変更例に係るエアバッグドアの中央破断予定線を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the center fracture line of the airbag door which concerns on the example of a change. 別の変更例に係るエアバッグドアの中央破断予定線を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the center fracture line of the airbag door which concerns on another modification. インストルメントパネルに実施された従来の両開きタイプのエアバッグドアを示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the conventional double opening type airbag door implemented in the instrument panel. 従来のエアバッグドアにおいて、(a)は、エアバッグ装置の作動開始直後のドアパネルの状況を示し、(b)は、中央破断予定線で破断を開始した状況を示し、(c)はドアパネルが開放した状況を示す概略図である。In the conventional airbag door, (a) shows the situation of the door panel immediately after the start of the operation of the airbag device, (b) shows the situation where the fracture starts at the center fracture planned line, (c) shows the door panel It is the schematic which shows the condition open | released. 従来のエアバッグドアにおける中央破断予定線を示す断面図であって、(a)は、エアバッグ装置の作動前の状況を示し、(b)は、エアバッグ装置の作動開始直後のドアパネルの状況を示す。It is sectional drawing which shows the center fracture plan line in the conventional airbag door, Comprising: (a) shows the condition before the operation | movement of an airbag apparatus, (b) is the condition of the door panel immediately after the operation start of an airbag apparatus. Indicates.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 インストルメントパネル(車両用内装部材),12 基材,16 ドアパネル,
32 中央破断予定線,33 表面部,34 中央溝(溝),34a 開放端,
36 段部,38 第1溝部,40 第2溝部,60 エンドミル(回転切削工具),
F1 第1深さ(深さ),F2 第2深さ(深さ),T 厚さ,W1 第1溝幅(所要幅),
W2 第2溝幅(狭小な幅)
10 instrument panels (vehicle interior parts), 12 base materials, 16 door panels,
32 Central fracture line, 33 Surface, 34 Central groove (groove), 34a Open end,
36 steps, 38 first groove, 40 second groove, 60 end mill (rotary cutting tool),
F1 first depth (depth), F2 second depth (depth), T thickness, W1 first groove width (required width),
W2 Second groove width (narrow width)

Claims (4)

車両用内装部材(10)を構成する基材(12)に設けた2枚のドアパネル(16,16)における境界ラインに、中央破断予定線(32)をなす溝(34)を有したエアバッグドアにおいて、
前記溝(34)は、その開放端(34a,34a)の離間幅より底部の幅が狭小に設定されると共に、その側壁面の中途部位に、前記中央破断予定線(32)における該溝(34)の幅方向中央に対応する前記基材(12)の表面部(33)と該溝(34)の開放端(34a,34a)とを結んだ線より内方へ突出する段部(36,36)を備えている
ことを特徴とするエアバッグドア。
An air bag having a groove (34) forming a central fracture line (32) in a boundary line of two door panels (16, 16) provided on a base material (12) constituting a vehicle interior member (10) At the door
The groove (34) is set so that the bottom width is narrower than the separation width of the open ends (34a, 34a), and the groove in the center fracture planned line (32) is located in the middle of the side wall surface ( Step part (36) projecting inward from the line connecting the surface part (33) of the base material (12) corresponding to the center in the width direction of 34) and the open end (34a, 34a) of the groove (34). , 36).
前記溝(34)は、所要幅(W1)に設定されて、該溝(34)の開放端側をなす第1溝部(38)と、この第1溝部(38)より狭小な幅(W2)に設定されて、該溝(34)の底部側をなす第2溝部(40)とからなり、該第1溝部(38)と第2溝部(40)との境界部位に形成される前記段部(36,36)は、前記基材(12)における厚さ方向の中間より溝(34)の底部側に偏倚した部位に設けられる請求項1記載のエアバッグドア。   The groove (34) is set to a required width (W1), and includes a first groove portion (38) forming an open end side of the groove (34) and a narrower width (W2) than the first groove portion (38). And the step portion formed at the boundary portion between the first groove portion (38) and the second groove portion (40), the second groove portion (40) forming the bottom side of the groove (34). 2. The airbag door according to claim 1, wherein (36,36) is provided at a portion biased toward the bottom of the groove (34) from the middle in the thickness direction of the base material (12). 車両用内装部材(10)を構成する基材(12)に設けた2枚のドアパネル(16,16)における境界ラインに、中央破断予定線(32)をなす溝(34)を有したエアバッグドアの形成方法であって、
前記基材(12)の一面から当該基材(12)の厚さ(T)における半分以上の深さ(F1)に回転切削工具(60)を切込み、この回転切削工具(60)を前記境界ラインに沿って移動させることで、所要幅(W1)の第1溝部(38)を形成し、
前記第1溝部(38)の底面から所要の深さ(F2)に回転切削工具(60)を切込み、この回転切削工具(60)を該第1溝部(38)の延在ラインに沿って移動させることで、第1溝部(38)より狭小な幅(W2)の第2溝部(40)を形成し、
前記第1溝部(38)と第2溝部(40)との境界部位である前記溝(34)の側壁面に、該中央破断予定線(32)における該溝(34)の幅方向中央に対応する前記基材(12)の表面部(33)と該溝(34)の開放端(34a,34a)とを結んだ線より内方へ突出する段部(36,36)を設けるようにした
ことを特徴とするエアバッグドアの形成方法。
An air bag having a groove (34) forming a central fracture line (32) in a boundary line of two door panels (16, 16) provided on a base material (12) constituting a vehicle interior member (10) A method of forming a door,
A rotary cutting tool (60) is cut from one surface of the base material (12) to a depth (F1) of more than half of the thickness (T) of the base material (12), and the rotary cutting tool (60) is cut into the boundary. By moving along the line, the first groove (38) of the required width (W1) is formed,
The rotary cutting tool (60) is cut to the required depth (F2) from the bottom surface of the first groove (38), and the rotary cutting tool (60) is moved along the extending line of the first groove (38). By doing so, a second groove (40) having a narrower width (W2) than the first groove (38) is formed,
Corresponds to the center of the groove (34) in the width direction of the central fracture line (32) on the side wall surface of the groove (34), which is the boundary between the first groove (38) and the second groove (40). Steps (36, 36) projecting inward from the line connecting the surface portion (33) of the base material (12) and the open ends (34a, 34a) of the groove (34) are provided. A method for forming an air bag door.
車両用内装部材(10)を構成する基材(12)に設けた2枚のドアパネル(16,16)における境界ラインに、中央破断予定線(32)をなす溝(34)を有したエアバッグドアの形成方法であって、
前記基材(12)の一面から前記溝(34)の深さ(F)に回転切削工具(60)を切込み、この回転切削工具(60)を前記境界ラインに沿って移動させることで、狭小な幅(W2)の第2溝部(40)を形成し、
前記基材(12)の一面から前記溝(34)の深さ(F)より浅く、かつ当該基材(12)の厚さ(T)における半分以上の深さ(F1)に回転切削工具(60)を切込み、この回転切削工具(60)を前記第2溝部(40)の延在ラインに沿って移動させることで、第2溝部(40)より幅広な幅(W1)の第1溝部(38)を形成し、
前記第1溝部(38)と第2溝部(40)との境界部位である前記溝(34)の側壁面に、該中央破断予定線(32)における該溝(34)の幅方向中央に対応する前記基材(12)の表面部(33)と該溝(34)の開放端(34a,34a)とを結んだ線より内方へ突出する段部(36,36)を設けるようにした
ことを特徴とするエアバッグドアの形成方法。
An air bag having a groove (34) forming a central fracture line (32) in a boundary line of two door panels (16, 16) provided on a base material (12) constituting a vehicle interior member (10) A method of forming a door,
By cutting the rotary cutting tool (60) from one surface of the base material (12) to the depth (F) of the groove (34) and moving the rotary cutting tool (60) along the boundary line, Forming a second groove (40) with a wide width (W2),
A rotary cutting tool (from one surface of the base material (12) to a depth (F1) shallower than the depth (F) of the groove (34) and more than half the thickness (T) of the base material (12) ( 60), and the rotary cutting tool (60) is moved along the extending line of the second groove (40), so that the first groove (W1) wider than the second groove (40) ( 38)
Corresponds to the center of the groove (34) in the width direction of the central fracture line (32) on the side wall surface of the groove (34), which is the boundary between the first groove (38) and the second groove (40). Steps (36, 36) projecting inward from the line connecting the surface portion (33) of the base material (12) and the open ends (34a, 34a) of the groove (34) are provided. A method for forming an air bag door.
JP2005359087A 2005-12-13 2005-12-13 Airbag door and its forming method Pending JP2007161062A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005359087A JP2007161062A (en) 2005-12-13 2005-12-13 Airbag door and its forming method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005359087A JP2007161062A (en) 2005-12-13 2005-12-13 Airbag door and its forming method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007161062A true JP2007161062A (en) 2007-06-28

Family

ID=38244456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005359087A Pending JP2007161062A (en) 2005-12-13 2005-12-13 Airbag door and its forming method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2007161062A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010285021A (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-24 Toyota Motor Corp Airbag device for vehicle
US20110211927A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-09-01 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Process for manufacturing an automobile interior trim part with an airbag cover and to the associated machine
JP2011177853A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd Cutting tool
JP2018052340A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 豊田合成株式会社 Airbag device
JP2018090093A (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-14 しげる工業株式会社 Air bag lid for vehicle

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0427634A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-01-30 Takata Kk Air bag storage cover
JPH08268205A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-15 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Manufacture method of pad
JPH09156443A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-06-17 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Automobile interior equipment with cover body for air bag
JPH10324213A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-12-08 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle interior member having air bag door part and forming method for interior member
JPH1178751A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-23 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Air bag door for air bag device
JP2000264159A (en) * 1999-03-19 2000-09-26 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Manufacture of air bag cover
JP2004114742A (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-15 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Interior trim material for automobile
JP2005096705A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-14 Toyota Motor Corp Method and device for forming air bag tear line
JP2006082791A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-30 Toyota Motor Corp Manufacturing method of instrument panel
JP2006315115A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Toyota Motor Corp Cutting tool, vehicular instrument panel, device for forming air bag tear line, and method of forming the same

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0427634A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-01-30 Takata Kk Air bag storage cover
JPH08268205A (en) * 1995-03-31 1996-10-15 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Manufacture method of pad
JPH09156443A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-06-17 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Automobile interior equipment with cover body for air bag
JPH10324213A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-12-08 Toyota Motor Corp Vehicle interior member having air bag door part and forming method for interior member
JPH1178751A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-23 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Air bag door for air bag device
JP2000264159A (en) * 1999-03-19 2000-09-26 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Manufacture of air bag cover
JP2004114742A (en) * 2002-09-24 2004-04-15 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Interior trim material for automobile
JP2005096705A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-14 Toyota Motor Corp Method and device for forming air bag tear line
JP2006082791A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-30 Toyota Motor Corp Manufacturing method of instrument panel
JP2006315115A (en) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-24 Toyota Motor Corp Cutting tool, vehicular instrument panel, device for forming air bag tear line, and method of forming the same

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110211927A1 (en) * 2008-10-30 2011-09-01 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Process for manufacturing an automobile interior trim part with an airbag cover and to the associated machine
US9150183B2 (en) * 2008-10-30 2015-10-06 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Process for manufacturing an automobile interior trim part with an airbag cover and to the associated machine
JP2010285021A (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-24 Toyota Motor Corp Airbag device for vehicle
JP2011177853A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Honda Motor Co Ltd Cutting tool
JP2018052340A (en) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 豊田合成株式会社 Airbag device
JP2018090093A (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-14 しげる工業株式会社 Air bag lid for vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2007161062A (en) Airbag door and its forming method
JP4382518B2 (en) Airbag device for automobile
JP2008143502A (en) Vehicular front passenger seat airbag door
JP2007076393A (en) Vehicular interior device provided with airbag door part
JP2005219572A (en) Air bag device for automobile
JP4854325B2 (en) Airbag door and manufacturing method thereof
JP2008073794A (en) Method and apparatus for forming tear line
JP2008201325A (en) Cover body for airbag device
JP4568060B2 (en) Airbag door structure
JP2008230394A (en) Structure of airbag door part
JP2007216873A (en) Air bag device for vehicle and air bag cover
US20170001592A1 (en) Airbag Covering and Method for Producing Same
JP5222631B2 (en) Airbag cover and airbag device
JP4671727B2 (en) Airbag door tearing structure
US20040232669A1 (en) Ultrasonic blade design for scoring double angle groove and products therefrom
JP5305835B2 (en) Airbag cover and instrument panel
JP2007161035A (en) Airbag door
JP2008068791A (en) Structure of airbag door part of automobile
JP6254479B2 (en) Vehicle interior parts having airbag doors
JP5598348B2 (en) Instrument panel with airbag door
JP4575746B2 (en) Airbag door and molding method thereof
JP4614796B2 (en) Airbag door
JP2005153637A (en) Skin material and forming method thereof
JP4363634B2 (en) Airbag cover
US20160311391A1 (en) Interior panels including substrates with inserts for defining integrated airbag deployment doors for motor vehicles and methods of making the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080825

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20101130

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101207

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20110405