JP2007157954A - 電気二重層キャパシタ - Google Patents
電気二重層キャパシタ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007157954A JP2007157954A JP2005350136A JP2005350136A JP2007157954A JP 2007157954 A JP2007157954 A JP 2007157954A JP 2005350136 A JP2005350136 A JP 2005350136A JP 2005350136 A JP2005350136 A JP 2005350136A JP 2007157954 A JP2007157954 A JP 2007157954A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- double layer
- electric double
- layer capacitor
- graphite
- mechanically pulverized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明に係る電気二重層キャパシタは、分極性電極11、セパレータ16、有機系溶媒15及び集電極17を備え、分極性電極11は主要組成が活性炭からなる正極11Aと機械粉砕黒鉛からなる負極11Bとにより構成されている。上記発明において、機械粉砕黒鉛は、300〜800m2/gの比表面積を有し、(002)面のX線回折ピーク強度が純黒鉛の(002)面のX線回折ピーク強度の0.5〜5%になっているものであるのがよい。
【選択図】図4
Description
11 分極性電極
11A 正極
11B 負極
15 有機系溶媒
16 セパレータ
17 集電極
Claims (8)
- 分極性電極、セパレータ、有機系溶媒及び集電極を備える電気二重層キャパシタであって、主要組成が活性炭からなる正極と機械粉砕黒鉛からなる負極とにより構成される分極性電極を有する電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 機械粉砕黒鉛は、300〜800m2/gの比表面積を有し、(002)面のX線回折ピーク強度が純黒鉛の(002)面のX線回折ピーク強度の0.5〜5%になっているものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 機械粉砕黒鉛は、さらに炭素に対して水素を0.1〜1.5質量%含有するものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 機械粉砕黒鉛は、さらに炭化水素官能基を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 機械粉砕黒鉛に含有される鉄(Fe)は、黒鉛に対し5質量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 活性炭は、1000〜3500m2/gの比表面積を有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 主要組成が活性炭からなる正極と機械粉砕黒鉛からなる負極において、機械粉砕黒鉛の活性炭に対する質量比が1.5〜2.5である分極性電極を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
- 有機系溶媒は、テトラエチルアンモニウム・テトラフルオロボーレート(Et4NBF4)を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の電気二重層キャパシタ。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005350136A JP4779139B2 (ja) | 2005-12-05 | 2005-12-05 | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005350136A JP4779139B2 (ja) | 2005-12-05 | 2005-12-05 | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007157954A true JP2007157954A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
JP4779139B2 JP4779139B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005350136A Expired - Fee Related JP4779139B2 (ja) | 2005-12-05 | 2005-12-05 | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP4779139B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016225397A (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス及びその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002151364A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 電気二重層キャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
JP2003059780A (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電極およびその製造方法 |
JP2005109199A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Kanebo Ltd | フィルム型蓄電装置 |
JP2005135950A (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 非水電解液電気二重層キャパシタ |
JP2005294780A (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-10-20 | Masayuki Yoshio | 蓄電要素及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
-
2005
- 2005-12-05 JP JP2005350136A patent/JP4779139B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002151364A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 電気二重層キャパシタ及びその製造方法 |
JP2003059780A (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電極およびその製造方法 |
JP2005109199A (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Kanebo Ltd | フィルム型蓄電装置 |
JP2005135950A (ja) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 非水電解液電気二重層キャパシタ |
JP2005294780A (ja) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-10-20 | Masayuki Yoshio | 蓄電要素及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016225397A (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス及びその製造方法 |
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JP4779139B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
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