JP2007157491A - Lighting control server, lighting control system in time of disaster, and method of controlling lighting - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting controlling server, a lighting control system in a time of disaster, and a method of controlling lighting which can lead people to safe and quick evacuation in a time of disaster. <P>SOLUTION: When the lighting control server 30 receives an earthquake occurrence notification from an earthquake occurrence notification server 20 and recognizes the occurrence in a building 70, it turns on lighting equipment 51 of all rooms 71. If there is a room 71 where existence of people is recognized by a human sensor 41, the lighting control server 30 turns off the lighting equipment 51 of the building 70 except for those placed on a path from the point where the existence of the people is recognized to an exit of the building 70, while if there is no room where existence of people is recognized, it makes a breaker 61 stop supplying electricity to the building 70. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting control server, a lighting control system for a disaster, and a lighting control method for controlling a lighting device in a house or a building at the time of a disaster.

Conventionally, a method of observing an earthquake is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-271465

  However, even if an earthquake is observed, it is difficult for people in the building to escape outside the building when the inside of the building is dark, such as when an earthquake occurs at night. Accordingly, when the inside of the building is dark, it is necessary for a person to turn on the lighting device. However, since the inside of the building is dark, it is difficult for the person to find the switch of the lighting device itself. In particular, when a person is upset by a disaster, it becomes more difficult for the person to find a switch of the lighting device.

  The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a lighting control server, a lighting control system in a disaster, and a lighting control method capable of causing a person to evacuate quickly and safely during a disaster. And

  The lighting control server of the present invention includes a disaster occurrence recognition means for recognizing the occurrence of a disaster at a predetermined place, and all lighting devices installed at the place when the occurrence of the disaster is recognized by the disaster occurrence recognition means It has the structure provided with the apparatus control means to light up.

  With this configuration, the lighting control server of the present invention turns on all the lighting devices in the event of a disaster, so that it is possible for a person to evacuate quickly and safely by the light of the lighting devices.

  Moreover, the lighting control server of the present invention includes person presence recognition means for recognizing the presence of a person, and the equipment control means turns on all the lighting equipment set in the place, and then the person presence recognition means. The lighting device installed in the place is turned off except for the lighting device installed on the route from the point where the presence of the person is recognized to the predetermined exit of the place.

  With this configuration, the lighting control server of the present invention turns off the lighting devices except for the lighting devices installed on the route to the exit, and thus clearly recognizes the route to the exit by the lighting device that is lit. Can be made.

  Further, the lighting control server of the present invention has a configuration comprising a breaker operating means for stopping the supply of electricity to the place when the person presence recognizing means does not recognize the presence of the person at the place. ing.

  With this configuration, the lighting control server of the present invention stops the supply of electricity to the breaker when the presence of a person is not recognized, so that it is possible to prevent the spread of damage due to a leakage fire or the like during a disaster.

  In addition, the lighting control server of the present invention is provided with receiving means for receiving the notification of the occurrence of the disaster from a disaster occurrence notification server that is installed apart from the location and notifies the occurrence of the disaster at the location, The recognizing means has a configuration for recognizing the occurrence of the disaster based on the notification received by the receiving means.

  With this configuration, the lighting control server of the present invention can recognize the occurrence of an earthquake based on a notification from a disaster occurrence notification server of a highly reliable organization such as the Meteorological Agency, Waterworks Bureau, Gas Company, Electric Power Company, etc. .

  The lighting control server of the present invention includes a sensor that is installed at the location and detects the occurrence of a disaster at the location, and the disaster occurrence recognition means recognizes the occurrence of the disaster based on a detection result of the sensor. It has the composition to do.

  With this configuration, the lighting control server of the present invention can operate even when communication with the disaster occurrence notification server is not possible.

  Further, the disaster occurrence recognition means of the lighting control server of the present invention has a configuration for recognizing the occurrence of an earthquake as the occurrence of the disaster.

  Further, the disaster occurrence recognition means of the lighting control server of the present invention has a configuration for recognizing the occurrence of the earthquake by the occurrence of a P wave.

  With this configuration, the lighting control server of the present invention can start operation quickly at the initial stage of an earthquake.

  In addition, the disaster lighting control system of the present invention includes a disaster occurrence notification server that is installed apart from a predetermined location and notifies the occurrence of a disaster at the location, and an illumination control server that controls lighting equipment at the location. And the lighting control server receives a notification of the occurrence of the disaster from the disaster occurrence notification server, and a disaster occurrence that recognizes the occurrence of the disaster at the location based on the notification received by the receiving means The apparatus includes a recognition unit and a device control unit that turns on all the lighting devices installed in the place when the occurrence of the disaster is recognized by the disaster occurrence recognition unit.

  With this configuration, the lighting control system at the time of a disaster of the present invention turns on all the lighting devices at the time of a disaster. Therefore, it is possible to make a person evacuate quickly and safely by the lighting of the lighting devices.

  Further, the lighting control server of the disaster lighting control system according to the present invention includes a human presence recognizing unit for recognizing the presence of a human, and the device control unit turns on all the lighting devices installed in the place. Thereafter, the lighting device installed in the place is turned off except for the lighting device installed on the route from the point where the presence of the person is recognized by the person presence recognition unit to a predetermined exit of the place. have.

  With this configuration, the disaster lighting control system of the present invention turns off the lighting devices except for the lighting devices installed on the route to the exit, so the route to the exit is clearly clarified by the lighting device that is lit. Can be recognized.

  Further, the lighting control method of the present invention includes a disaster occurrence recognition step for recognizing the occurrence of a disaster at a predetermined location, and all of the places installed at the location when the occurrence of the disaster is recognized by the disaster occurrence recognition step. And a device control step for turning on the lighting device.

  With this configuration, the lighting control method of the present invention turns on all the lighting devices in the event of a disaster, so that the person can be evacuated quickly and safely by the light of the lighting devices.

  Further, the lighting control method of the present invention includes a person presence recognition step for recognizing the presence of a person, and the device control step turns on all the lighting devices installed in the place and then the person presence recognition step. The lighting device installed in the place is turned off except for the lighting device installed on the route from the point where the presence of the person is recognized to the predetermined exit of the place.

  With this configuration, the lighting control method of the present invention turns off the lighting devices except for the lighting devices installed on the route to the exit, so that the route to the exit is clearly recognized by the lighting device. Can be made.

  The present invention can provide a lighting control server, a disaster lighting control system, and a lighting control method that allow a person to evacuate quickly and safely during a disaster.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
First, the configuration of the disaster lighting control system according to the first embodiment will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, an earthquake lighting control system 10 as a disaster lighting control system according to the present embodiment is installed separately from a building 70 such as a house or a building having a plurality of rooms 71. The earthquake occurrence notification server 20 serving as a disaster occurrence notification server for notifying the occurrence of an earthquake in 70 and the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 via the network 11 can be communicated with and installed in the building 70 to control the lighting equipment in the building 70. The lighting control server 30, the human sensor 41 that is installed in each room 71 to detect the presence of a person in each room 71, the lighting device 51 that is installed in each room 71, and the building 70 that is installed in the building 70. And a breaker 61 for stopping the supply of electricity to the.

  Here, the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 detects the occurrence of an earthquake by detecting the occurrence of a P wave among the earthquake waves.

  The lighting control server 30 is configured to receive an earthquake occurrence notification from the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 via the network 11 and constitutes a receiving unit. The lighting control server 30 is configured to recognize the occurrence of an earthquake in the building 70 based on the notification received from the earthquake occurrence notification server 20, and constitutes a disaster occurrence recognition unit.

  Moreover, the illumination control server 30 recognizes the presence of a person in each room 71 based on the detection result of the human sensor 41 and constitutes a person presence recognition unit.

  The lighting control server 30 turns on the lighting devices 51 installed in all the rooms 71 when it recognizes the occurrence of the earthquake, turns on the lighting devices 51 installed in all the rooms 71, The lighting device 51 installed in the building 70 is turned off except for the lighting device 51 installed in the room 71 on the route from the point where the existence is recognized to the predetermined exit of the building 70, and the device control means Is configured.

  The lighting control server 30 is configured to cause the breaker 61 to stop supplying electricity to the building 70 when it recognizes the occurrence of an earthquake and does not recognize the presence of a person in all the rooms 71. Breaker operating means is configured.

  The illumination control server 30 may be integrated with the breaker 61.

  Next, the operation of the earthquake lighting control system 10 will be described.

  When the P wave is generated by the occurrence of the earthquake, the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 detects the occurrence of the earthquake by detecting the occurrence of the P wave, and notifies the lighting control server 30 via the network 11 of the occurrence of the earthquake.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the lighting control server 30 determines whether or not the earthquake occurrence in the building 70 has been recognized until it recognizes the occurrence of the earthquake in the building 70 (S81). When the occurrence of the earthquake in the building 70 is recognized by receiving the notification of the occurrence of the earthquake via the network 11, it is determined in S81 that the occurrence of the earthquake in the building 70 has been recognized, and the lighting devices 51 in all the rooms 71 are turned on. (S82).

  Next, the lighting control server 30 determines whether there is a room 71 in which a person exists (S83).

  If the lighting control server 30 determines in S83 that there is a room 71 in which a person exists, the lighting control server 30 excludes the lighting device 51 installed in the room 71 on the route from the point where the presence of the person is recognized to a predetermined exit of the building 70. The lighting device 51 installed in the building 70 is turned off (S84), and the process returns to S83.

  If the lighting control server 30 determines in S83 that there is no room 71 in which a person exists, the breaker 61 stops the supply of electricity to the building 70 (S85), and the process ends.

  Note that the lighting control server 30 becomes inoperable when electricity is supplied from the power source via the breaker 61, since the supply of electricity to the building 70 is stopped by the breaker 61. When electricity is supplied from a power source different from the power source that supplies electricity, the operation can be continued even if the supply of electricity to the building 70 is stopped by the breaker 61.

  As described above, since the lighting control system 10 at the time of the earthquake turns on the lighting devices 51 in all the rooms 71 at the time of the earthquake, the lighting of the lighting devices 51 can make a person evacuate quickly and safely.

  Moreover, since the illumination control server 30 turns off the illumination devices 51 in the building 70 except for the illumination devices 51 installed in the room 71 on the route to the exit, the route to the exit is turned on by the lit illumination devices 51. Can be clearly recognized by people.

  The lighting control server 30 stops the electricity supply breaker 61 to the building 70 when it recognizes the occurrence of an earthquake and does not recognize the presence of a person in all the rooms 71. Can prevent the spread of damage.

  Moreover, since the lighting control server 30 recognizes the occurrence of an earthquake based on the notification of the occurrence of an earthquake received from the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 via the network 11, for example, the Japan Meteorological Agency, Waterworks Bureau, Gas Company The occurrence of an earthquake can be recognized based on the notification from the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 of a highly reliable organization such as an electric power company.

  Moreover, since the lighting control system 10 at the time of an earthquake is detecting the occurrence of an earthquake by generation | occurrence | production of a P wave, the illumination control server 30 can start an operation | movement rapidly at the initial stage of an earthquake.

  The lighting control server 30 is configured to recognize the presence of a person in each room 71 based on the detection result of the human sensor 41, but based on the video from the surveillance camera installed in each room 71. The presence of a person in each room 71 may be recognized.

  Moreover, the lighting control system 10 at the time of an earthquake may detect generation | occurrence | production of an earthquake by methods other than detecting generation | occurrence | production of an earthquake by generation | occurrence | production of P wave. For example, the lighting control system 10 during an earthquake may detect the occurrence of an earthquake by the generation of an S wave among the seismic waves.

  Moreover, although the lighting control system 10 at the time of an earthquake respond | corresponds to an earthquake as a disaster, you may respond to disasters other than an earthquake. For example, the earthquake lighting control system 10 may cope with tsunamis, typhoons, lightnings, and the like as disasters.

(Second Embodiment)
First, the configuration of the disaster lighting control system according to the second embodiment will be described.

  In addition, about the structure similar to the structure of the earthquake lighting control system 10 (refer FIG. 1) which concerns on 1st Embodiment among the structures of the disaster lighting control system which concerns on this Embodiment, it is the lighting control in an earthquake. The same reference numerals as those of the system 10 are attached and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the configuration of the earthquake lighting control system 110 as the disaster lighting control system according to the present embodiment includes a lighting control server 130 that is installed in the building 70 and controls lighting devices in the building 70, The earthquake sensor 140 that is installed in the building 70 and detects the occurrence of an earthquake in the building 70 is replaced with the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 (see FIG. 1) and the illumination control server 30 (see FIG. 1). 10 is the same as the configuration provided in FIG.

  The lighting control server 130 does not recognize the occurrence of the earthquake in the building 70 based on the notification received from the earthquake occurrence notification server 20, but recognizes the occurrence of the earthquake based on the detection result of the earthquake sensor 140. It is the structure similar to the illumination control server 30 except having become.

  Next, the operation of the earthquake lighting control system 110 will be described.

  When the P wave is generated by the occurrence of the earthquake, the earthquake sensor 140 detects the occurrence of the earthquake by detecting the generation of the P wave.

  When the earthquake sensor 140 detects the occurrence of the earthquake, the illumination control server 130 recognizes the occurrence of the earthquake based on the detection result of the earthquake sensor 140, and recognizes the occurrence of the earthquake in the building 70 in S81 (see FIG. 2). Judge at.

  Since the subsequent operation of the earthquake lighting control system 110 is the same as the operation of the earthquake lighting control system 10 (see FIG. 1) according to the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

  As described above, the lighting control server 130 operates even in a state where it cannot communicate with the earthquake occurrence notification server such as the earthquake occurrence notification server 20 (see FIG. 1) according to the first embodiment. be able to.

It is a block diagram of the lighting control system at the time of a disaster which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart of operation | movement of the lighting control server of the lighting control system at the time of a disaster shown in FIG. It is a block diagram of the lighting control system at the time of a disaster which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

10 Lighting control system at earthquake (Lighting control system at disaster)
20 Earthquake occurrence notification server (disaster occurrence notification server)
30 Lighting control server (reception means, disaster occurrence recognition means, person presence recognition means, equipment control means, breaker operation means)
51 Lighting Equipment 61 Breaker 70 Building 71 Room 110 Earthquake Lighting Control System (Disaster Lighting Control System)
130 Lighting control server (receiving means, disaster occurrence recognizing means, human presence recognizing means, equipment control means, breaker operating means)
140 Earthquake sensor

Claims (11)

  A disaster occurrence recognizing means for recognizing the occurrence of a disaster at a predetermined place, and a device control means for turning on all the lighting devices installed at the place when the occurrence of the disaster is recognized by the disaster occurrence recognizing means. An illumination control server comprising the above. It has human presence recognition means to recognize human existence,
The device control means is installed on a route from a point where the presence of the person is recognized by the person presence recognition means to a predetermined exit of the place after all lighting devices set in the place are turned on. The lighting control server according to claim 1, wherein the lighting equipment installed in the place is turned off except for the lighting equipment.   The lighting control server according to claim 2, further comprising breaker operating means for causing the breaker to stop supplying electricity to the place when the presence of the person at the place is not recognized by the person presence recognizing means. . Receiving means for receiving a notification of the occurrence of a disaster from a disaster occurrence notification server that is installed separately from the location and notifies the occurrence of a disaster at the location;
The lighting control server according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disaster occurrence recognition unit recognizes the occurrence of the disaster based on the notification received by the reception unit. A sensor installed at the location to detect the occurrence of a disaster at the location;
The lighting control server according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disaster occurrence recognition unit recognizes the occurrence of the disaster based on a detection result of the sensor.   The lighting control server according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the disaster occurrence recognition unit recognizes an occurrence of an earthquake as the occurrence of the disaster.   The lighting control server according to claim 5, wherein the disaster occurrence recognition unit recognizes the occurrence of the earthquake by occurrence of a P wave. A disaster occurrence notification server that is installed apart from a predetermined location and notifies the occurrence of a disaster at the location; and a lighting control server that controls lighting equipment at the location;
The lighting control server receives a notification of the occurrence of the disaster from the disaster occurrence notification server, and a disaster occurrence recognition unit that recognizes the occurrence of the disaster at the location based on the notification received by the receiving unit And a lighting control system for disaster when the occurrence of the disaster is recognized by the disaster occurrence recognizing unit, and a device control unit that turns on all the lighting devices installed in the place. The lighting control server includes a person presence recognition unit that recognizes the presence of a person,
The device control means is installed on a route from a point where the presence of the person is recognized by the person presence recognition means to a predetermined exit of the place after all lighting devices installed at the place are turned on. The disaster lighting control system according to claim 8, wherein the lighting equipment installed in the place is turned off except for the lighting equipment.   A disaster occurrence recognition step for recognizing the occurrence of a disaster at a predetermined location, and a device control step for turning on all the lighting devices installed at the location when the occurrence of the disaster is recognized by the disaster occurrence recognition step. A lighting control method comprising: A human presence recognition step for recognizing human presence,
In the device control step, after all lighting devices installed at the place are turned on, the device control step is installed on a route from the point where the presence of the person is recognized by the person presence recognition step to a predetermined exit of the place. The lighting control method according to claim 10, wherein the lighting equipment installed in the place is turned off except for the lighting equipment that has been placed.

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