JP2007145417A - Packing apparatus and cushioning body - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To relax an impact to an article, to reduce investment of installation, cost and time for packaging, to facilitate maintenance of parts or the like, and to reuse PET bottles. <P>SOLUTION: A packing apparatus is constituted by providing a bottom base pedestal 110, four supporting members 121, 122, 123 and 124 standing on four corners of the bottom base pedestal, a front side member 130 freely removably fitted to the bottom base pedestal and forming a front side wall part, a back side member 140 fitted to the bottom base pedestal and forming a back side wall part, two side members 150 fitted to the bottom base pedestal and forming left and right side wall parts, cushioning members 170 arranged by putting them side by side and consisting of a number of gas-sealed PET bottles 171, and a placing pedestal 180 arranged on the cushioning members and on which the article is placed. In addition, a cushioning body 300 prepared by arranging the PET bottles 330 into a box-like member 310 between a product 10 and the packing apparatus 100 is used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a packing device and a shock absorber, and more particularly, a packing device in which an article is placed on a bottom base, side members are disposed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the bottom base, and a ceiling member is disposed on the top. About.

Carrying items that require handling during transportation, such as products such as image forming devices such as copiers, printers, and facsimile machines, without breaking them from the production plant to the user's location It ’s one of the big concerns for manufacturers, trucks, railway wagons,
It is very common to design packaging based on the assumption that it will be transported using many transportation means such as ships. In particular, on the premise that transshipment, temporary storage, etc. during transportation are performed, it is important to design so as not to damage articles during transportation.

  In the current physical distribution environment, when shipping manufactured products and goods from a factory, there are roughly two transport routes. The first is a case where it is once stored in a warehouse and then delivered to the user, and the second is a case where it is delivered directly from the manufacturer to the user. In any case, it is important to protect the goods from the various external impacts and transportation environments that will be received in the process of being handed over to the user and to deliver them to the user without degrading the quality of the goods. It is a difficult task. In other words, in the physical distribution process of manufactured products, external hazards (inertia due to movement) that occur during vibrations and shocks that occur during transportation of trucks and other transportation facilities, transshipment performed at each warehouse base, work point, cargo handling work during storage, etc. For example, it is desired to provide a packaging form that maintains the quality of manufactured products and has an effective function for transportability and cargo handling workability.

  On the other hand, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), which is a material for PET bottles, is a general-purpose engineering plastic that is excellent in light weight, impact resistance and heat resistance, and is widely used in industrial and household containers. In particular, it is used as a very familiar container under the name of a PET (PET) bottle, and its production volume is increasing as containers of 500 ml, 350 ml, 330 ml, and even 200 ml. On the other hand, the problem of plastic waste is growing year by year, and the problem is also about PET bottles. That is, when incinerating waste PET bottles as waste, there is a possibility that harmful substances may remain in the incineration residual ash after incineration.

  In addition, as a form of recycling, there is no chemical change, material recycling that makes pellets by crushing and crushing and reusing them as raw materials, thermal recycling that reuses them as fuel for waste power generation, etc., dissolving and decomposing resin Although chemical recycling, etc., is carried out by returning it to chemical raw materials and reusing it as raw materials, the recycling rate has not increased so much, and when it is finally made into waste, the same points as the above problems are regarded as problems Has been.

  In addition, there are cases where the collected PET bottles are washed, refilled and reused again, but it is cumbersome to wash and is not sufficient as a countermeasure against waste PET bottles that continue to increase with the current usage. Is.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a packing cushioning material that is disposed between an object to be packed and an outer box and absorbs external force due to impact or pressing force, and the packing cushioning material has a cylindrical portion parallel to a flat plate. A plurality of first folding grooves provided on the flat plate substantially parallel to the cylindrical portion at a position to be folded according to the size of the object to be packed, and a cylindrical portion at a position to be bent according to the size of the object to be packed And a second folding groove provided with a V-shaped cut substantially orthogonal to the surface, and folding the first and second folding grooves to cover the object to be packed, so that at least 2 are provided on each surface of the object to be packed. A book in which the cylindrical portion of the book abuts is described.

  In Patent Document 2, a mouth portion of a plastic bottle is inserted into the concave portion of a thin molded plastic material having a plurality of concave portions, and the thin molded plastic material and the plurality of plastic bottles are fixed and disposed between the packaged member and the box. What is configured as such is described.

  In Patent Document 3, the cushioning material for packaging is disposed between the cardboard box and the article, and the cushioning material for packaging is provided only on the surface of the paper sheet material and the crease side of the paper sheet material. It is provided with a plurality of attached paper pipes, and in the cushioning material for packaging, the paper pipe is described as being attached to a plurality of pipe attachment regions arranged through folds.

In Patent Document 4, a cushioning member is made of a laminated paper made of a material that is easy to dispose of and highly recyclable, and has a buffering function. A packaging body that uses the cushioning member is placed in the gap between the container and the article. Accordingly, there is a description in which a single or continuous block-like cushioning member is mounted on the side surface of the container.
JP 2002-002813 A JP 2001-335024 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2993-261179 JP 09-267866 A

  Under the circumstances as described above, packing is generally performed by configuring a cushioning member that matches the shape of the article to be transported, and the cost and time for equipment investment, design work, etc. for the packaging material for each article. This is the current situation. In addition, since such design and management are performed, the types of parts are increased, which complicates parts management.

  For this reason, it is desirable to be able to deal with articles of different shapes with as few kinds as possible and to be used repeatedly. That is, after an article is delivered to a user, a form in which the packaging device is returned to a factory or the like and used repeatedly is desired.

  The present invention not only mitigates the impact on goods that may occur during transportation, but also makes it possible to reduce capital investment, cost, and time for packaging and packaging as described above, and to facilitate parts management and the like. An object is to provide a packaging device.

  In addition, in view of the fact that it is desired to develop many usages that do not use waste PET bottles as waste as much as possible, we provide a new packaging device that uses PET bottles and those with similar shapes, and pets The purpose is to provide a new way of using bottles and other waste.

  The first aspect of the present invention is a bottom base having legs formed on the lower surface, four support members erected at the four corners of the bottom base, and detachably attached to the bottom base material. A front member that forms a side wall portion, a rear member that is attached to the bottom base material and forms a rear side wall portion, and two lateral members that are attached to the bottom base material and form left and right lateral wall portions And a cushioning member comprising a large number of sealed containers arranged side by side on the bottom base and sealed with gas, and a mounting table on which the article is placed and placed on the cushioning member. It is.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the packing device of the first aspect, a top plate member that is hooked on at least two upper ends of the front member, the rear plate, and the side plate to form a ceiling portion is provided.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the packing device of the second aspect, a sliding portion is provided that slides and attaches the top plate member to at least two upper portions of the front member, the rear plate, and the side plate. .

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the packing device of the first or second aspect, the sealed container of the buffer member is a hollow bottomed bottle-shaped body having at least one opening, and is attached to and detached from the opening of the body. It is characterized by comprising a blocking body that can freely block the opening.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the sealed container is a plastic bottle container.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the sealed container of the buffer member is arranged with a predetermined regularity.

  A seventh aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the closed containers adjacent to the buffer members provided on the plate-like base are arranged in the same direction.

  The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that, in the packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the sealed containers adjacent to the buffer members provided on the plate-like base are arranged in directions opposite to each other.

  A ninth aspect of the present invention is the packaging apparatus according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the upright plate rises from the bottom base on the four sides of the bottom base and positions the buffer member inside the bottom base. A portion is provided.

  A tenth aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, a partition member for partitioning the buffer member is provided on the bottom base upper surface.

  The invention of claim 11 is characterized in that, in the packaging device of any one of claims 1 to 10, the position of the partition member is variable.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, the closed container of the rear member is arranged at least at the contact position of the article.

  A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the packaging apparatus according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects, wherein the front member is a flat plate-like member, and is used as an inclined base used for loading and unloading articles by placing one end on the bottom base. It is characterized by doing.

  A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, the front side member includes a reinforcing frame and a plate material.

  According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the packing device according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, the four strut members are fixed to the top so that the lateral member can be removed, and the two strut members are arranged on the left and right sides, respectively. A connecting member is coupled between the support members to form a lower lateral member.

  According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging container according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects, a leg portion is provided at a lower portion of the bottom base and a fork insertion portion is provided.

  According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, the bottom base includes a frame member and a plate-like member fixed to the frame member.

  According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in the packing device according to any one of the first to seventeenth aspects, the rear member, the side plate member, and the top plate member are formed of a frame portion and a plurality of lattice members attached to the frame portion. It is characterized by having.

  The invention according to claim 19 is characterized in that the packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 18 is characterized in that the mounting table is formed of hard rubber.

  The invention of claim 20 is characterized in that, in the packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, the front member and the column member are provided with a locking device for fixing the front member to the column member. To do.

  According to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to twentieth aspects, a locking portion for locking the article fixing string-like member is provided.

  According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to twenty-first aspects, the front member, the rear member, the lateral member, and the top plate member are detachably formed from the bottom base. And

  According to a twenty-third aspect of the present invention, in the packing device of the twenty-second aspect, the front side member, the rear side member, the lateral side member, and the top plate member removed from the bottom base can be placed on the bottom base. .

  The invention of claim 24 is characterized in that the packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 23 can be stacked in the assembled packaging apparatus.

  According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention, in the packing device according to the twenty-fourth aspect, there is provided a detachment preventing member for another packing device stacked on top.

  A twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention is the packaging apparatus according to any one of the first to twenty-fifth aspects, wherein the packaging apparatus in which each member is disassembled and arranged in a plate-like base shape can be stacked.

According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the packaging apparatus according to the twenty-sixth aspect, further comprising a detachment preventing member for another packaging apparatus stacked on top.
The invention of claim 28 is a shock absorber disposed between at least one side member of the packaging device and the article, and comprises a plurality of airtight containers in which a gas is sealed in a hollow box-shaped member. Is a buffer body.

  According to a twenty-ninth aspect of the present invention, in the shock absorber according to the twenty-eighth aspect, the box-shaped member has a substantially cubic shape.

  The invention according to claim 30 is the shock absorber according to claim 28, wherein the box-shaped member includes two corner contact portions where two inner surface portions of the box-shaped packing device are in contact with adjacent corner portions, and a corner of an article. And two corner contact portions that come into contact with the portion, and are formed in a substantially L shape in a planar shape.

  A thirty-first aspect of the present invention is the shock absorber according to any one of the thirty-seventh to thirty-third aspects, wherein the sealed container of the buffer member is a hollow bottomed bottle-shaped body having at least one opening, and is attached to and detached from the opening of the body It is characterized by comprising a blocking body that can freely block the opening.

  A thirty-second aspect of the invention is characterized in that in the shock absorber according to any one of the twenty-eighth to thirty-first aspects, the sealed container is a plastic bottle container.

  According to the present invention, it can be used repeatedly and can alleviate impacts on goods that may occur during transportation, as well as reduce equipment investment, cost and time for packaging and packaging, and facilitate parts management and the like. In addition, as much as possible, it is possible to avoid using used plastic bottles as waste.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

  A first embodiment of a packaging device according to the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a packaging device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) shows a state where a mounting table is lifted, (b) shows a state where an article is placed, and FIG. It is detail drawing which shows the locking device of the front side member of the packaging apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of invention, (a) is the whole perspective view of a front side member, (b) is a perspective view which shows the locked state of a locking device, (c) ) Is a perspective view showing an unlocked state of the locking device, FIG. 3D is a lower enlarged perspective view of the front member, and FIG. 3 is a state when the front member is an inclined base in the packing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 4 (a), 4 (b), and 4 (c) are plan views showing examples of the arrangement of the PET bottles in the packing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). These are top views which show the example of arrangement | positioning of the plastic bottle in the packing apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention.

In the embodiment described below, the mounted body is a copying machine and the buffer member is a PET bottle. However, the mounted body of the present invention may be any one that requires buffering against vibration, impact, etc. The cushioning member is not limited to a PET bottle, but the same or similar structure,
Various types can be employed as long as they have an action. Of course, it is good also as what is produced exclusively as a buffer member for this invention.

  In addition, PET bottles used as cushioning members are (1) bottles for carbonated beverages (cola, cider, etc.) (2) bottles for hot-filled beverages (fruit juice beverages, sports beverages, teas, coffee beverages, etc.) (3) There are several types of bottles for fine carbonated beverages (fruit drinks and milky beverages containing fine carbonates) and bottles for aseptic (sterile) filling. There are round shapes, square shapes (mostly rounded corners, or cut corners and rounded all corners to form octagons), mixed round and corner types, Any of these can be employed in the present invention.

  The carbonated beverage bottle is referred to as a pressure-resistant bottle or the like that can withstand even if the internal pressure increases due to the gas generated from the beverage. Hot drink bottles are used in beverages that do not contain carbon dioxide, and are called heat-resistant bottles whose mouths can withstand deformation due to heat during filling. Bottles for fine carbonated beverages that are sterilized are called heat-resistant and pressure-resistant bottles that have both heat resistance and pressure resistance, and aseptic filling bottles are sterilized by separately sterilizing the contents and the bottles before filling. It is used in a method of sealing with a sterilized cap after filling in a room (aseptic filling), which is called an aseptic bottle or the like, and is generally transparent as a whole.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the packaging device 100 according to the present example is for packaging a product 10, and four casters 11, 12, 13, and 14 are attached to the product 10. The packing device 100 is provided with a bottom base 110, four support members 121, 122, 123, and 124 that stand on the four corners of the bottom base 110 and form legs of the bottom base 110, and the bottom base. A front member 130 that is detachably attached to the base 110 and forms a front side wall, a rear member 140 that is attached to the bottom base 110 and forms a rear side wall, and is attached to the bottom base 110, A cushioning member comprising a lateral member 150 that forms the right lateral wall, a lateral member 160 that forms the left lateral wall, and a PET bottle 171 that is a large number of hermetically sealed containers arranged side by side on the bottom base 110 and sealed with gas. 170 and a mounting table 180 placed on the buffer member 170 on which articles are placed.

  In addition, the packing device 100 according to this example includes a lock device 190 that fixes the front member 130 to the support member 121 and the support member 124 between the front member 130 and the support member 121 and support member 124.

The bottom base 110 is made of a steel material, and includes a bottom plate material 111 and frame materials 112, 113, 114, 115 provided on four sides of the bottom base 110. Further, support members 121, 122, 123, and 124 made up of square pipes are erected at the four corners of the bottom base 110.
The lower portions of the support members 121, 122, 123, and 124 protrude below the bottom plate material 111 to form legs. Thus, a gap for inserting the fork of the forklift is formed below the bottom base 110.

  Further, this 110 is provided with a buffer member 170 in which a plurality of the above-described PET bottles 171 are regularly arranged, and a plate-like mounting table 180 is arranged on the buffer member 170. The product 10 is mounted on the mounting table 180 and packed. The mounting table is preferably made of hard rubber because it has rigidity and moderate elasticity.

  In this example, 118 is provided on the bottom plate material 111 of the bottom base 110, the buffer member 170 is provided with a partition material 118 as shown in FIG. 4A, and the PET bottle 171 is shaped like a partitioned bottom plate material 111. It is arranged on one side with the pattern. If necessary, as shown in FIG. 4B, a plurality of partition members 119 are arranged in a predetermined pattern, and the PET bottles 171 are arranged separately in an appropriate pattern, or as shown in FIG. 4C. In this manner, the plastic bottle 171 may be matched with the casters 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the product 10. In this case, in the above example, the arrangement direction of the container portion 171a and the cap portion 171b of the plastic bottle 171 is the same.

FIG. 5A shows another example in which the PET bottles 171 are arranged in the same direction. FIG. 5B shows an alternate arrangement direction of the container portion 171a and the cap portion (171b) of the PET bottle 171. In the case where the direction of arrangement of the PET bottles 171 is alternate,
The elasticity of the buffer member 170 can be made uniform.

  Between the column member 121 and the column member 122, a horizontal beam 153 that forms the right side member 150, and two vertical beams 151 and 152 that connect the horizontal beam 153 and the frame material 113 are provided.

  Further, between the support member 122 and the support member 123, a horizontal beam 143 that forms the rear member 140 and two vertical beams 141 and 142 that connect the horizontal beam 143 and the frame material 114 are provided.

  Similarly, between the support member 123 and the support member 124, there are provided a horizontal beam 163 that forms the left side member 160 and two vertical beams 161 and 162 that connect the horizontal beam 163 and the frame material 115. Yes.

  The front member 130 includes a plate-like member 131 and a buffer member 132. As shown in FIGS. 2A, 2D, and 3, the front member 130 includes a rotating shaft 133 and rotates to rotate the bottom. One end can be put on the base and used as an inclined base used for loading and unloading articles. In addition, the code | symbol 191 in FIG. 3 has shown the cover member arrange | positioned on the clearance gap between the mounting base 180 and the front side member 130. FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, the front member 130 and the column members 121 and 124 include a locking device 190 that fixes the front member 130 to the column members 121 and 124, respectively. Is provided. In this example, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the lock device 190 is a lock provided on the column member 121 by supporting the handle member 191 so as to be slidable and rotatable by the support tools 192 and 193. It can be taken into and out of the hole of the plate 194. In the figure, reference numeral 195 denotes a handle fixing member, 196 denotes a handle member pushing spring, and 197 denotes a handle gripping portion.

  By such a locking device 190, the front member 130 can be locked (FIG. 2B) and unlocked (FIG. 2C) with respect to the column members 121 and 124.

  As described above, according to the packaging device according to the present example, the cushioning member can reduce the impact on the article that may occur during transportation, as well as the packaging device can be used any number of times. Costs and time can be reduced, and parts management and the like can be facilitated.

  Further, since the mounting table can be configured using a plastic bottle or a similar shape, it can be reused without making the plastic bottle or the like waste.

Next, a second embodiment of the packaging device field according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is a side view showing the bottom base of the packaging apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a front view showing the bottom base of the packaging apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a bottom base of a packaging device according to a second embodiment of the invention, FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a front member of the packaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a front view, b) is a plan view, FIG. 10 is a view showing a lateral member of a packaging device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a side view. FIG. 11 is a view showing a rear member of the packaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a rear view, (b) is a plan view, (c) is a sectional view, and FIG. It is a side view which shows the top plate member of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of invention.

The packaging device 200 according to this example is made of steel, and includes a bottom base 210, a lower lateral member 230,
The upper side member 240, the front side member 250, the rear side member 270, and the top plate member 280 are configured. In this example, the left and right upper horizontal members 240, the front member 250, the rear member 270, and the top plate member 280 are assembled to the bottom base 210 so as to be disassembled. In addition,
In this example, since the configuration of the mounting table and the buffer member is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the bottom base 210 has frame members 212, 213, 214, and 215 arranged on four sides of a rectangular plate material 211, and reinforcing members 217 and 218 on the lower surface of the plate material 211. Is placed on the cross beam. In this example, the bottom base 210 has legs 261, 262, and 263 arranged at the lower portion thereof to form a fork insertion portion of the forklift. In the figure, reference numeral 236 denotes a corner plate for reinforcement.

  In this example, the column members are the lower column members 231, 232, 233, and 234 arranged on the bottom base 210, and the upper side member 240 that is detachably provided on the upper side thereof, a total of four sets. The upper column members 241 and 242 (the two upper column members constituting the right side member on the right side are not shown in the drawing, so the reference numerals are omitted).

  Further, the right and left lower lateral members are the lower lateral member 230 on the right side, and the lower lateral member 230 provided between the lower column members 231 and 232 of the bottom base 210 and the removable upper lateral member. It is comprised from the side member 240. FIG. The left side member is similarly configured.

  Lower column members 131, 232, 233, and 234 made of square pipes are erected at the four corners of the bottom base 210. As described above, the lower column members 131, 232, 233, and 234 form the lower part of the column members disposed at the four corners of the packaging device 200.

  The lower horizontal member 230 includes a horizontal beam 233 provided between the upper ends of the lower column members 231 and 232 and five linear members 234 provided between the horizontal beam 233 and the frame member 213. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 215 denotes an attachment pipe for attaching the rear member 270, 219 denotes a belt fixing portion for fixing a belt for fixing the product 10, and 235 denotes a guide plate of the upper lateral member 240. The guide plate 235 serves as a guide when the bottom base 210 is stacked.

As shown in FIG. 9, the front member 250 is configured by arranging reinforcing members 255 and 256 on four sides of a rectangular plate member 251 and further arranging two reinforcing bars 257 and 258 in the lateral direction. A shaft member 259 that serves as an axis of rotation when the front member 250 is rotated and used as an inclined table is provided at the lower portion of the front member 250. In addition, a locking device 290 that fixes the front member 250 is provided on the top of the front member 250. In this example, the locking device 290 has the same structure as that of the first embodiment, and includes a handle member 291, support tools 292 and 293, a handle fixing member 295,
A handle member pushing spring 296 and a handle grip 297 are provided.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the upper horizontal member 240 is provided with horizontal rails 243, 244, 245 between the upper column members 241, 242 at the upper, middle, and lower stages, and five linear members 246 are arranged in the vertical direction. Configured. In this example, the lower portions of the upper column members 241 and 242 are inserted and fixed to the lower column members 231 and 232 and constitute a lateral member together with the lower lateral member 230. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 247 denotes an attachment guide for attaching the rear member 270, and 248 denotes an attachment guide for attaching the top plate member 280.

  In addition, as shown in FIG.12 (b), it replaces with the said attachment guide 248 in the upper side horizontal member 500 on the right side, and the flange-shaped latching step part 501 which mounts a top plate member shall be provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the rear member 270 is provided with a horizontal bar 272 on a frame body 271 in which round bars are formed in a substantially square ring shape, and five pieces are provided in the vertical direction between the frame bodies 271. The linear member 273 is arranged. Reference numeral 274 denotes a hook portion that is inserted into the mounting guide 247 of the upper lateral member 240.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the top plate member 280 is provided with frame members 281, 282, 283, and 284 having four sides, and linear members 285 and 286 that are provided between the opposing frame members and arranged in a lattice shape. Consists of. In this example, the frame body 284 includes an engaging member 287 inserted into the mounting guide 248 of the upper lateral member 240. In this example, the top plate member 280 engages the engagement member 287 with the mounting guide 248 of the upper lateral member 240 on the side including the engagement member 287, and on the opposite side, as shown in FIG. And placed on a locking step 501 provided on the upper lateral member 500.

  According to the packaging device according to the present example, in addition to the effects of the packaging device of the first embodiment, the front member 250 and the rear member 270 removed from the bottom base 210 in a state where the product 10 is unpacked. The upper lateral member 240 and the top plate member 280 can be placed on the installation table 180 and can be made compact.

  Next, an example of packing a product using a buffer body in the packing device according to this example will be described. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of packing using the buffer according to the embodiment, FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of the buffer, FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the configuration of another buffer, and FIG. 16 is another example. It is a figure which shows the structure of the buffer body which concerns on. As the packing apparatus according to this example, the packing apparatuses 100 and 200 shown in the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be used.

  In this example, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a cushioning body 300 disposed between the two lateral members of the packaging device and the product is used as the packaging body. The buffer body 300 is configured by arranging a buffer member in which a large number of PET bottles 330, which are a large number of sealed containers in which a gas is sealed, are disposed in a hollow box-shaped member 310.

In this example, the box-shaped member 310 is formed by cutting and bending a single synthetic resin plate material, for example, a plastic cardboard material, and as shown in FIG. The two inner surface portions include two corner contact portions 311 that contact adjacent corner portions, and two corner contact portions 312 that contact the corner portions of the article, and are formed in a substantially L shape in a planar shape. It becomes.

  As shown in FIG. 17 (a), the box-shaped member 310 is formed by bending a box-shaped member having a folding opening 341 in the center before bending so as to form a substantially planar shape. It is. In this example, the plastic bottle 330 can be inserted from the opening 341. That is, in this example, the box-shaped member 310 is divided from the central portion, one row can be inserted on the α side, two rows on the other side, and one row can be inserted between them. Configured. Then, the projecting portions h, i, j formed on the surface α are inserted into the slits l, m, n on the surface β and engaged with each other, and the both side portions are folded and assembled to form a substantially L shape. When folding, the central one row of PET bottles rotates, and the other two rows of PET bottles on both sides are aligned accordingly and do not move apart, so workability does not deteriorate. .

  Here, the arrows shown on each surface of the box-shaped member 310 shown in FIG. 17A indicate the directions of the plastic corrugated cardboard material on each surface, and the plastic in the arrangement state shown in FIGS. The direction of the eyes of the cardboard material is made to be vertical. Further, as shown in FIG. 17B, after the box-shaped member 310 is assembled, a space 342 is formed between the plates constituting the L-shaped corners. In addition, since the folds 343 are formed on the a and b surfaces of the box-shaped member 310, the a and b surfaces are formed in a substantially square shape as shown in FIG. Bend. Furthermore, when the box-shaped member 310 is arranged in the vertical direction, a space is formed between the top of the uppermost plastic bottle and the upper surface of the box-shaped member 310, so that a strong force is applied to α and β. Even if the bottle is crushed and moved upward as a whole, the box-shaped member 310 can be prevented from being damaged because it is provided so as to fit in the space. Or, when a force is applied between the plastic bottles in the vertical direction, when the upper plastic bottle jumps, it absorbs the jump in the above space, and the product absorbs the force between the plastic cardboards. Higher buffer than in the case of With these configurations, it is possible to improve the buffer performance while maintaining the strength of the buffer body.

As described above, the box-shaped member 310 is formed of plastic corrugated cardboard, and is configured by folding a single plate member 350 cut out as shown in FIG. 18 according to the following procedures (a) to (c). Is done.
(A) Fold from the right to the left with XY as the axis.
(B) Adhere the margins (shaded area) at both ends.
(C) Insert d between the upper and lower c and c in the figure and mesh.
(D) Projections h, i, j on the b side are inserted into the slits l, m, n on the a side (h → l, i → m, j → n).
Thus, the substantially L-shaped buffer body 1 is completed.

  Next, it arrange | positions so that the (alpha) surface and (beta) surface may contact | abut the corner of an article | item with the a surface in FIG. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 18B and 18C, the a-plane and the b-plane are configured to be bent. When the corners of the article are pressed against the surface and the β surface, the a and b surfaces of the buffer body 1 are bent and reliably received by the vibration of the product 10 by the plastic bottle 330 disposed inside the buffer body 300. Absorbs vibration.

  In this example, in order to easily replace the plastic bottle 330 inside, the protrusions h, i, j are simply inserted into the slits l, m, n and are not bonded. For this reason, when the corners of the product 10 press the α and β surfaces of the buffer, a force is applied to cause the protruding portions h, i, and j to escape from the slits l, m, and n. In particular, when the box-shaped member 310 is arranged vertically, the protrusion h located at the upper part may come out because it is strongly pressed against the upper part of the box-shaped member by the head shake of the product against the vibration in the horizontal direction. In this example, the following configurations (A) to (D) are used to prevent this.

(A) The protrusion h is shaped to have a length in the slit insertion direction compared to the protrusions i and j.
(B) The engaging portion 345 of the protrusion h that is hooked on the inner periphery of the slit l is curved, and the left end of the protrusion h is positioned on the left side of the left guide hole of the slit l.
(C) The height of the slits l and m is set so that l> m.
(D) The right guide holes of the slits l, m, and n are extended further to the right from the right ends of the protrusions h, i, and j.

  Thereby, in FIG. 18, the protrusions h, i, j are inserted into the slits l, m, n while being shifted to the right side, and when the hand is released, the projections h, i, j will return to the left side of the figure. Then, the engagement portion 342 at the left end portion of the protrusion h is engaged with the left end portion of the slit l so as to enter the inner side and overlap in the left-right direction in the drawing. Therefore, even if the buffer body 300 is arranged with the surface of h facing up, the engagement portion 342 can be prevented from coming out by engaging with the slit l.

Further, in this example, the plastic bottles 330 are arranged in the same longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 14B, or between the bottle parts 330a of the plastic bottles and the cap part 330b as shown in FIG.
They are alternately arranged in opposite directions so as to contact each other. In addition, the plastic bottle 330 can be arrange | positioned sideways other than arranging in a vertically long direction like this example. At this time, by making the vertical direction of the plastic bottle parallel to the direction of the eyes of the plastic corrugated cardboard, the product is buffered by both the hollow part of the eye and the hollow part of the plastic bottle. Can be buffered.

In the above description, when the box-shaped member is placed in the vertical direction, the mouth of the plastic bottle faces downward. However, the present invention is not limited to this form.
For example, if the PET bottle mouth is placed upward, the lower PET bottle mouth will be received by the bottom (curved upward) of the PET bottle placed above, so the impact of the product The effect of stabilizing the position of the plastic bottle when receiving is obtained. Moreover, although it has the structure which the protrusion part h becomes upper, it is not limited to this form, The same effect will be acquired if it provides beforehand in the position where the impact of a product is most likely to apply. For example, if the force is most applied to the interruption of the box-shaped member 310, the height of m may be made highest (j is raised if it is the lower stage). As described above, in the packaging device according to the present invention, a configuration in which the product is not easily affected by the vibration is formed by the combination of the caster under the article, the box-shaped member, and the belt 640 with respect to the vibration in the horizontal direction (so-called exemption). Vibration structure is formed).

  In order to use the buffer member according to this example, as shown in FIG. 13, the cushioning member is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the corner of the product 10 and the corner of the packing device, and the article is pressed by the packing belt.

  In the above example, the cushioning member has been described as having a substantially L-shaped plane. However, as shown in FIG. 16, the cushioning body 400 is configured by placing a plastic bottle 430 in a thin cubic box-shaped member 410. It may be arranged between one side of the packing device. Even in this case, the arrangement pattern of the PET bottles 430 can be various.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the packaging device according to the present invention will be described. 19 is a side view of the base plate of the packaging device according to the fourth embodiment, FIG. 20 is a view showing the top plate of the packaging device according to the fourth embodiment, (a) is a plan view, (b) ) Is a side view seen from the left side in the figure, (c) is a side view seen from the lower side in the figure, FIG. 21 is a side view of the lower lateral member of the packaging device according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 23 is a front view of the apparatus when the top plate of the packaging apparatus according to the fourth embodiment is mounted, FIG. 23 is a rear view of the apparatus when the top panel of the packaging apparatus according to the fourth embodiment is mounted, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the apparatus upper surface when the top plate of the packing apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention is mounted | worn.

The packaging device 600 according to the present example is the same as the packaging device 200 of the second embodiment except for the configuration for sliding the top plate member 610 so that the top plate member 610 can be attached and removed. Are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  The top plate member 610 of the packaging device 600 according to the fourth embodiment includes an engaging member 287 in the frame body 284 as in the top plate member 280 shown in FIG. 12, and the mounting guide 248 of the upper lateral member 240. On the other hand, it is engaged by placing the position together from above. In this case, since the top plate member 280 is made of steel, it is difficult for one person to lift the heavy top plate member 610 upward in the horizontal state and position the engaging member 287 in the mounting guide 248. It is not easy for workers. Therefore, in the present embodiment, even a single operator can easily position the top plate with respect to the apparatus main body.

  As shown in FIG. 20, the top plate member 610 according to this example slides on the frame 283 on a sliding guide 622 (see FIG. 21) provided on the upper column member 241 of the upper lateral member 240. A moving guide 612 is provided. Further, in this example, locking projections 611 that engage with holes 623 provided at predetermined positions of the sliding guide 622 are provided at both ends of the frame body 284. Further, as shown in FIG. 21 (b), the sliding guide 622 is provided with holes 623 at both ends thereof, with the frame body 284 of the top plate guide being on the front side of the apparatus, and from left to right in the figure. Can be attached to the hole 623 of the sliding guide 622, and the frame 284 can be slid in the right direction from the left side in the drawing to the hole 623 of the sliding guide 622 with the frame body 284 at the back of the apparatus. The structure to mount can be taken.

  With such a configuration, the operator places one side of the guide 612 or the locking projection 611 on the guide surface of the sliding guide 622 on the front side of the apparatus, and then moves the top plate member along the sliding guide 622. It can slide to the apparatus back side, it guides to the position engaged with the hole 623 of the sliding guide 622, and it can engage with the hole 623 after that, and can fix a top plate.

  The position of the sliding guide 622 in the height direction is arranged at a position higher than the upper surface of the front member 250 on the front side of the apparatus as shown in FIG. 22, and the rear member is arranged on the rear side of the apparatus as shown in FIG. The upper surface of 270 and the lower surface of the top plate are provided at the same position. In this example, as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, a belt engagement hole 650 is formed in the reinforcing corner plate 236.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 20C, protrusions 613 are provided on the upper portions of the frames 284 and 283. For example, when the top plate is mounted as shown in FIG. The article placed on the device (for example, a box packed with accessory parts of the article placed on the placing table 180) is prevented from dropping from the apparatus main body.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the rear side of the lower lateral member 230 and the rear side of the upper lateral member 240 are scooped to prevent misalignment of articles placed on the mounting table 180. An engagement member 219 for fixing the belt 640 to be turned is provided.

  When packing the product 10 with the packing device 600 according to the present example, the product 10 covered with a bag (a reusable or recyclable material) is placed on the mounting table 180 and shown in FIG. As described above, the shock absorber 300 described in the third embodiment is disposed on the left back, right back, and left front side when viewed from the front. Then, a plate-like second buffer body 630 made of a material such as polypropylene is disposed at the remaining corners, and fixed with two belts 640 as shown in FIG. One end of the belt is hooked on the locking member 219, and the other end is hooked on the front frame as shown in FIG. 25 (b). The reason why the second buffer 630 is provided in this manner is that the force of the belt 640 is directly applied to this corner, and the box-shaped member 310 is seriously damaged.

  As described above, after the product 10 is placed on the placing table 180, the product 10 is positioned on two of the four sides, and is positioned by being fixed by the belt 640 so as to be pressed against the two sides. Become so.

  Next, the unpacking procedure will be described with reference to FIG. First, the box 700 placed on the top plate member 610 is lowered from the front of the packaging device (FIG. 26A). Next, the locking projection 611 of the top plate member 610 is removed from the hole 623 of the sliding guide 622, and is pulled out and removed from the front side of the packing device (FIG. 26B). The lock is released, and the front member 250 is tilted forward (FIG. 26 (c). Further, the belt 640, the shock absorber 300 on the front side of the apparatus, and the second shock absorber 630 are removed, and the article is used with the slope of the front member 250. Unpacking is completed by unloading to the front of the machine.

Next, after the unpacking is completed, when collecting the old copier from the delivery destination, it can be packed and collected by going back to the above procedure. Here, a case where only the packaging device 600 is collected will be described assuming that there is no collected product at the delivery destination. As shown in FIG. 27, first, the rear member 270 and the upper lateral member 240 are pulled upward (FIG. 27A). Next, the front member 250 is folded to the mounting table 180 side, and the rear member 270, the upper horizontal member 240, and the top plate member 610 are stacked thereon. Further, two buffer bodies 300 that are back to back and one buffer body 300 are arranged on the top of the stacked members with a space between them, and the box 700 that has been placed on the top plate in between is arranged. Place. In this box, the second buffer body 630 can be placed, or a bag for protecting the article can be folded. Finally, the belt 640 that has positioned the article is fixed by being locked in the belt engagement hole 650. By doing in this way, the several member which comprises each packing apparatus can be collect | recovered reliably, without dropping compactly.

  In this example, the front member 250, the upper horizontal member 240, the top plate member 280, and the rear member 270 are configured to fit within the surface of the mounting table 180. Each member is configured such that the uppermost position when the buffer body and the box are stacked is the same as or below the position of the cross beam 233. Further, when the two buffer bodies 300 back to back and the other one buffer body 300 are arranged with a space therebetween, and the box 700 placed on the top plate member 280 is disposed therebetween, Since the length between the end portions of the shock absorber 300 is smaller than the width of the mounting table 180 or smaller than the width of the front member 130, the upper horizontal member 240, the top plate member 280, and the rear member 270, Due to the locking by the belt 640, each member can be reliably recovered without falling from the packing device.

  With this configuration, there is no extra space, and even the box 700 that carries accessories and the like placed on the top plate member 610 can be placed in the packing device, so that the collection efficiency can be increased. Note that when collecting, the leg portions 261 and 263 are placed on the guide plate 235 of the folded transverse beam 233 of the folded packaging device so as to be stacked and collected upward, thereby realizing space saving of the packaging device. .

  Further, since all the unpacking operations until the article is unloaded can be performed from the front side of the packaging device, the operator does not have to work in all directions, and the workability is improved. Although not shown, if the unpacking procedure can be seen on the outside of the front member (front side of the packaging device), the workability is improved for an operator working from the front side of the packaging device. In addition, if the procedure of the collection method is attached to, for example, the box 700 arranged at the top in FIG. 27D, the procedure is not concealed until the box 700 is tied with a belt, and the workability is improved. improves.

It is a perspective view of the packing apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, (a) shows the state which raised the mounting base, (b) shows the state which mounted the article. It is detail drawing which shows the locking device of the front member of the packing apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention, (a) is a whole perspective view of a front member, (b) is a perspective view which shows the locking state of a locking device, (c) is a perspective view showing the locked state of the unlocking device, (d) is a lower enlarged perspective view of the front member. It is a front view which shows a state when the front side member is made into the inclination stand in the packing apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. (a), (b), (c) is a top view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the plastic bottle in the packing apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. (a), (b) is a top view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the plastic bottle in the packing apparatus which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a side view which shows the bottom base of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a front view which shows the bottom base of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the bottom base of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the front side member of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view. It is a figure which shows the side member of the packaging apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. It is a figure which shows the rear side member of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is sectional drawing. It is a side view which shows the top plate member of the packing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the packing apparatus and buffer body which concern on 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the buffer shown in FIG. 13, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a layout drawing of a PET bottle. It is a layout view of a plastic bottle of a buffer according to another example. It is a figure which shows the buffer body which concerns on another example, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a layout drawing of a PET bottle. It is a figure which shows the box-shaped member of a buffer, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a partial side view, (c) is a partial front view. It is an expanded view of a box-shaped member. It is a side view which shows the bottom base of the packaging apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the top-plate member of the packaging apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a front view. It is a figure which shows the lower side member of the packaging apparatus which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention, (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a side view. It is a front view of the packing apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention. It is a rear view of the packing apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention. It is a top view of the packing apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the fixed state of the product of the packaging apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is a perspective view. It is a figure which shows the unpacking state of the packing apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, (a)-(f) is a perspective view which shows the unpacking procedure. It is a figure which shows the collection | recovery state of the packing apparatus which concerns on 4th Example of this invention, (a)-(d) is a perspective view which shows a collection procedure.

Explanation of symbols

10. Product 11, 12, 13, 14 ... Caster 100 ... Packing device 110 ... Bottom base 111 ... Bottom plate material 112, 113, 114, 115 ... Frame material 118 ... · Partition material 119 ··· Partition material 121, 122, 123, 124 · · · strut member 130 · · · front side member 131 · · · plate-like member 132 · · · buffer member 133 · · · rotating shaft 140 ···・ Rear members 141, 142 ... Vertical beam 143 ... Horizontal beam 150 ... Horizontal side member 151,152 ... Vertical beam 153 ... Horizontal beam 160 ... Horizontal member 161,162 ··· Vertical beam 163 ··· Horizontal beam 170 ··· Buffer member 171 ··· PET bottle 171b ··· Container portion 171a · Cap portion 180 ··· Place table 190 ··· Locking device 191 ··· Handle member 192 , 193... Support 19 ... Lock plate 200 ... Packing device 210 ... Bottom base 211 ... Plate members 212, 213, 214, 215 ... Frame member 213 ... Frame members 217, 218 ... Reinforcing member 230 ... Lower lateral members 231,232,233,234 ... Lower column member 233 ... Horizontal beam 234 ... Linear member 235 ... Guide plate 240 ... Upper lateral members 241,242 ··· Upper strut members 243, 244, 245 ... Horizontal beam 246 ... Linear member 247 ... Mounting guide 248 ... Mounting guide 249 ... Locking step portion 250 ... Front side member 251 .. Plate members 255, 256 ... Reinforcing members 257, 258 ... Reinforcing bars 259 ... Shaft members 261, 262, 263 ... Leg portions 270 ... Rear side members 271 ... Frame body 272・ ・Crosspiece 273 ... linear member 280 ... top plate members 281, 282, 283, 284 ... frame body 284 ... frame bodies 285, 286 ... linear member 287 ... engaging member 290 ... Locking device 291 ... Handle member 292,293 ... Support tool 295 ... Handle fixing member 296 ... Spring 297 ... Grip portion 300 ... Buffer 310 ... Box shape Member 311 ... Corner contact portion 312 ... Corner contact portion 330 ... PET bottle 330a ... Bottle portion 330b ... Cap portion 341 ... Opening portion 342 ... Engagement portion 343 ·· Fold 345 ··· Space 350 ··· Plate material 400 · · · Buffer 410 · · · Box-shaped member 430 · · · PET bottle 500 · · · Upper side member 501 · · · Locking step portion ..Packing device 610 Top plate member 611 ··· locking projection 612 ··· guide 613 ··· projection 622 ··· sliding guide 623 ··· hole 630 ··· second buffer 640 · · · belt 650 · ..Belt engagement hole 700 ... box α, β ... surfaces h, i, j ... protrusions l, m, n ... slits

Claims (32)

A bottom base having legs formed on the bottom surface, and four support members erected at the four corners of the bottom base;
A front member that is detachably attached to the bottom base material and forms a front side wall portion;
A rear member attached to the bottom base material and forming a rear side wall;
Two lateral members attached to the bottom base material and forming left and right lateral wall portions;
A buffer member comprising a large number of sealed containers arranged side by side on the bottom base and sealed with gas,
A packing apparatus comprising: a mounting table disposed on the buffer member and on which an article is mounted.   The packaging apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a top plate member that is locked to at least two upper portions of the front member, the rear plate, and the side plate to form a ceiling portion.   The packing apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a sliding portion that slides and attaches the top plate member to at least two upper portions of the front side member, the rear plate, and the side plate. The shock-absorbing container is a hollow bottomed bottle-shaped body having at least one opening;
The packing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a closing body that is detachably attached to the opening of the body portion and can close the opening.   The packaging container according to claim 1, wherein the sealed container is a plastic bottle container.   6. The packing device according to claim 1, wherein the sealed container of the buffer body is arranged with a predetermined regularity.   The packing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the airtight containers adjacent to the buffer members provided on the plate-like base are arranged in the same direction.   7. The packing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the closed containers adjacent to the buffer members provided on the plate-like base are arranged in opposite directions.   The standing base part which stands | starts up from the bottom base and positions the said buffer member inside the said bottom base is provided in the four sides of the said bottom base, The one of Claim 1 thru | or 8 characterized by the above-mentioned. Packing equipment.   The packing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a partition member that partitions the buffer member on the bottom base upper surface.   The packing device according to claim 1, wherein the position of the partition member is variable.   The packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sealed container of the rear member is arranged at least at a contact position of an article.   The packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the front member is a flat plate member, and is used as an inclined table used for loading and unloading articles by placing one end on the bottom base.   The packing device according to claim 1, wherein the front member is composed of a reinforcing frame and a plate material.   The four strut members are fixed to the top so that the lateral member can be removed, and a connecting member is connected between the two strut members arranged on the left and right sides to form a lower lateral member. 14. The packaging device according to claim 1, wherein   16. The packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a leg portion is provided at a lower portion of the bottom base and a fork insertion portion is provided.   The packing member according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the bottom base includes a frame member and a plate-like member fixed to the frame member.   The packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the rear member, the side plate member, and the top plate member are formed of a frame portion and a plurality of lattice members attached to the frame portion.   The packing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the mounting table is made of hard rubber.   The packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the front member and the column member are provided with a locking device for fixing the front member to the column member.   21. The packaging device according to claim 1, further comprising a locking portion that locks the article fixing string-like member.   The packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the packing device is formed so that the front member, the rear member, the lateral member, and the top plate member can be detached from the bottom base.   23. The packaging apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the front member, the rear member, the lateral member, and the top plate member removed from the bottom base can be placed on the bottom base.   The packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein the assembled packaging apparatus can be stacked.   25. The packing device according to claim 24, further comprising a stopper member for another packing device stacked on top.   The packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the packing device in which each member is disassembled and arranged in a plate-like base shape can be stacked.   27. The packing apparatus according to claim 26, further comprising a stopper member for another packing apparatus stacked on top.   A shock absorber disposed between at least one side member of the packaging device and the article, wherein the shock absorber is composed of a large number of sealed containers in which a gas is sealed in a hollow box-shaped member. Buffer to do.   29. The shock absorber according to claim 28, wherein the box-shaped member has a substantially cubic shape.   The box-shaped member includes two corner contact portions that contact two adjacent corner portions of the box-shaped packing device, and two corner contact portions that contact the corner portions of the article. 29. The shock absorber according to claim 28, wherein the shock absorber is formed in an approximately L shape. The shock-absorbing container is a hollow bottomed bottle-shaped body having at least one opening;
31. The shock absorber according to claim 27, wherein the shock absorber comprises a closing member that is detachable with respect to the opening of the body portion and can close the opening. 32. The buffer according to claim 28, wherein the sealed container is a plastic bottle container.