JP2007138495A - Gable tile - Google Patents
Gable tile Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007138495A JP2007138495A JP2005332287A JP2005332287A JP2007138495A JP 2007138495 A JP2007138495 A JP 2007138495A JP 2005332287 A JP2005332287 A JP 2005332287A JP 2005332287 A JP2005332287 A JP 2005332287A JP 2007138495 A JP2007138495 A JP 2007138495A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- sleeve
- gable
- raindrops
- sleeve tile
- Prior art date
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Links
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、切妻屋根の袖部に葺設される縦断面が略逆L字形をなす袖瓦、特に風を伴い斜めに降雨時に雨垂れが発生するのを抑制可能にした構造の袖瓦に関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sleeve tile having a substantially inverted L-shaped longitudinal section provided on a sleeve portion of a gable roof, and more particularly to a sleeve tile having a structure capable of suppressing the occurrence of rain dripping when it rains with wind. It is.
従来から種々の袖瓦が知られているが、その中に、図9に示すように、野地板1又はその上に葺かれた波形の瓦2の上に設置される波形の本体部3と、その本体部3から略直角に垂下する横板状の垂下部4とからなる、葺設された状態における垂直方向の断面(縦断面)が略逆L字形をなす袖瓦5が知られている(特開平10−169104号公報)。 Various sleeve roof tiles are known in the past. Among them, as shown in FIG. 9, a corrugated main body 3 installed on a field board 1 or a corrugated roof tile 2 sown on the baseboard 1 and A sleeve tile 5 is known which is composed of a horizontal plate-like hanging portion 4 that hangs from the main body portion 3 at a substantially right angle, and a vertical section (longitudinal section) in a laid-up state forms a substantially inverted L shape. (JP-A-10-169104).
この袖瓦5においては、前記本体部3と垂下部4との間に溝部6が設けられているので、前記公知技術は、その溝部6が本体部3の頂部から流下する雨水を切妻屋根の軒先側に集水して流下させることにより、雨水を前記垂下部3に溢流させるのを抑止し、ひいては垂下部3の内側下方に露出している破風板7が腐食するのを抑制するという効果を発揮している。
しかしながら、最近、より快適な住環境が求められるようになるにつれて、前記構造の袖瓦5には次のような問題の解決が必要になってきた。すなわち、前記切妻屋根が風を伴わず真っ直ぐに降雨を受けているときには問題が少ないが、風を伴い斜めに降雨するときは、前記垂下部4を濡らした雨水が、垂下部4のうち切妻屋根の軒先側下端エッジ8に集まり、その下端エッジ8から雨滴9として落下する。 However, recently, as a more comfortable living environment has been demanded, it has become necessary to solve the following problems with the sleeve tile 5 having the above structure. That is, there are few problems when the gable roof is receiving rain straight without wind, but when it rains diagonally with wind, rainwater that wets the drooping portion 4 is gable roof of the drooping portion 4. Gathered at the eaves side lower edge 8 and dropped as raindrops 9 from the lower edge 8.
そして、雨滴9が雨垂れの音を発生させ、その雨垂れ音が、快適な住環境下にある住宅の住人の安眠を妨げる場合がある。そこで、本発明者は、前記構造の袖瓦の垂下部から雨滴が雨垂れとなって快適な住環境を損なうようなことがない構造の袖瓦を提案すべく鋭意検討し、本発明を完成した。 Then, the raindrop 9 generates a sound of dripping, which may hinder the sleep of a resident in a house in a comfortable living environment. Therefore, the present inventor has earnestly studied to propose a sleeve roof having a structure that does not impair the comfortable living environment due to raindrops dripping from the bottom of the sleeve roof having the above structure, and has completed the present invention. .
従って、本発明の課題は、野地板又は瓦の上に設置される本体部と、その本体部から略直角に垂下される垂下部とからなる縦断面が略逆L字形をなす袖瓦において、その袖瓦が風を伴い斜めに降雨を受けとき、その垂下部に集水された雨水が、雨滴となって落下して雨垂れ音を発生させるのを抑制できるようにした構造の袖瓦を提供することにある。 Therefore, the subject of the present invention is a sleeve tile in which a longitudinal section composed of a main body part installed on a field board or a tile and a hanging part hanging substantially perpendicularly from the main body part forms an approximately inverted L shape, Providing a sleeve tile that has a structure that can prevent the rainwater collected in the drooping part from falling as raindrops and generating dripping sound when the sleeve tile receives rain obliquely with wind. There is to do.
本発明は、前記の課題を解決するために、野地板又は瓦の上に設置される本体部と、その本体部から略直角に垂下される垂下部とからなる縦断面が略逆L字形をなす袖瓦において、前記垂下部の外側下端部に、前記袖瓦の1段上位に葺設される上位袖瓦の垂下部から雨滴が雨垂れとして落下してゆくのを抑止する抑止手段を設けるという構成を採用する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a substantially inverted L-shaped longitudinal section composed of a main body portion installed on a field board or a roof tile, and a hanging portion suspended substantially perpendicularly from the main body portion. In the formed sleeve tile, the lower lower end portion of the hanging portion is provided with a deterring means for preventing raindrops from dropping as rain dripping from the hanging portion of the upper sleeve tile that is installed one step above the sleeve tile. Adopt the configuration.
前記構成を採用することにより、任意の袖瓦が風を伴い斜めに降雨を受けたとき、その袖瓦の抑止手段が、その袖瓦の1段上位の葺設される上位袖瓦の垂下部から落下する雨滴を受け止める。前記任意の袖瓦の上位又は下位の葺設される上位又は下位袖瓦においても同じである。 By adopting the above-described configuration, when any sleeve tile is subjected to a slanting rain with wind, the sleeve tile deterrent means is a hanging portion of the upper sleeve tile that is installed one step above the sleeve tile. Receiving raindrops falling from. The same applies to the upper or lower sleeve tiles installed on the upper or lower side of the arbitrary sleeve tile.
本発明に係る前記抑止手段は、前記袖瓦の尻部から頭部寄りの部位まで延びて、その間に前記任意の袖瓦の1段上位に敷設される上位袖瓦の垂下部からの雨滴を受けることが可能な構造になっている。 The suppression means according to the present invention extends from the bottom of the sleeve tile to a portion closer to the head, and in the meantime, drops of raindrops from the hanging portion of the upper sleeve tile laid one step above the arbitrary sleeve tile. It has a structure that can be received.
このように前記抑止手段は前記袖瓦の頭部側まで完全には延長されていないが、前記抑止手段の上に載って流下する雨水は表面張力の作用により前記垂下部に面状に拡散し、雨滴を形成しない。 As described above, the restraining means is not completely extended to the head side of the sleeve tile, but the rain water that flows down on the restraining means diffuses into the drooping surface by the action of surface tension. Does not form raindrops.
前記抑止手段は、その上面に上位袖瓦の垂下部から受けた雨水を受けて前記尻部から頭部側にそのまま流下させることができるように、平面又は内方に向かって傾く傾斜平面若しくは傾斜曲面を備えている。 The restraining means receives a rainwater received from the hanging part of the upper sleeve tile on the upper surface thereof, and can flow down as it is from the buttocks to the head side as it is, or a sloping plane or slanting inclined inward. It has a curved surface.
上記の解決手段を採用することにより、上記袖瓦が風を伴い斜めに降雨を受けとき、その垂下部に集水された雨水が、雨滴となって落下して雨垂れ音を発生させるのを抑制でき、ひいては住環境の一層の向上を可能にするという優れた効果を本発明が発揮する。 By adopting the above solution, when the above-mentioned sleeve tiles receive wind and rain diagonally, the rainwater collected in the drooping part is prevented from falling as raindrops and generating raindrops. Thus, the present invention exhibits an excellent effect of enabling further improvement of the living environment.
図1〜図8を参照しながら、本発明を実施するための最良の実施形態について説明するが、以下において任意の袖瓦又はその構成要素や構成部位以外のそれら、例えば、上位袖瓦や下位袖瓦又はそれらの構成要素や構成部位について言及するときは、後者の構成要素や構成部位に付すべき符号を省略して説明する。また、本発明において、「抑止」とは、後述するように、風を伴い斜めに降雨があったとき、雨垂れの音の発生を抑止して快適な住環境の形成に繋がる操作を意味する。本発明に係る縦断面が略逆L字形をなす袖瓦50の基本的構造は、従来技術のそれと同様に、野地板又は瓦(図示なし)の上に設置される平板状の本体部30と、その本体部30の一側部から略直角に垂下される垂下部40とからなっている。 The best embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, but in the following, any sleeve roof tile or those other than its constituent elements and components, for example, upper sleeve roof tile and lower When referring to the sleeve tiles or their constituent elements or constituent parts, the reference numerals to be given to the latter constituent elements or constituent parts are omitted. In addition, in the present invention, “suppression” means an operation that suppresses the generation of dripping sound and leads to the formation of a comfortable living environment when there is rainfall with wind as described later. The basic structure of the sleeve tile 50 having a substantially inverted L-shaped longitudinal section according to the present invention is the same as that of the prior art, and is a flat plate-like main body portion 30 installed on a field board or a tile (not shown). , And a drooping portion 40 that hangs at a substantially right angle from one side portion of the main body portion 30.
前記本体部30の尻部A側には、雨水の浸入を防止する水返し31が横幅方向に向かって形成されている。袖瓦50の頭部Bには、袖瓦50の内方に湾曲した曲面部32が形成されており、その下端面33が1段下位に葺設される下位袖瓦の水返し上を上から回り込んで、下位袖瓦の本体部に当接して、袖瓦50の本体部30から上位袖瓦の内側に対する雨水の浸入が防止されている。なお、本体部30上にはその尻部A側から頭部B側に向かって集水溝34が形成されており、本体部30に降水した雨水及び上位の袖瓦の集水溝から流下した雨水が流れるようになっている。 On the bottom A side of the main body 30, a water return 31 that prevents rainwater from entering is formed in the width direction. The head B of the sleeve tile 50 is formed with a curved surface portion 32 that is curved inwardly of the sleeve tile 50, and the lower end surface 33 of the sleeve tile 50 is located above the water return of the lower sleeve tile. From the main body portion 30 of the sleeve tile 50 to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the upper sleeve tile. A water collecting groove 34 is formed on the main body portion 30 from the butt A side toward the head B side, and it flows down from the water collecting groove of rainwater and upper sleeve tiles that have rained on the main body portion 30. Rain water is flowing.
次に、前記本体部30の一側部に対して略直角に垂下される垂下部40には、その頭部B寄りの部位から尻部Aに亘って徐々に袖瓦50の内方寄りに幾分後退した内方面部41が形成されており、その内方面部41に対して、上位袖瓦の外方面部{袖瓦50の頭部Bにおいて最も外方に露出している面部(以下、本発明において「外方面部」43という)に相当する面部}を重ねても、上下位に葺設された複数個の袖瓦が切妻屋根の軒先部から棟部にかけて同じ幅を以って一列に配設するようになっている(図2参照)。 Next, the drooping portion 40 that hangs at a substantially right angle with respect to one side portion of the main body 30 is gradually moved inward of the sleeve tile 50 from the portion near the head B to the buttocks A. An inner surface portion 41 that is somewhat receded is formed. The outer surface portion of the upper sleeve tile {the surface portion that is exposed most outward in the head B of the sleeve tile 50 (hereinafter referred to as the inner surface portion 41). In the present invention, a plurality of sleeve tiles erected on the upper and lower sides have the same width from the eaves to the ridge of the gable roof They are arranged in a line (see FIG. 2).
図1、図4及び図5に示すように、前記垂下部40の側面は台形をなし、頭部Bの下端面33から下端エッジ80までの頭部高さHbは、尻部Aの水返し31の高さと抑止手段60の厚みを除く尻部高さHaより幾分小さくなっている。そして、図1に示すように、任意の袖瓦50に対して、その1段上位に上位袖瓦を葺設したとき、袖瓦50の抑止手段60の上面と上位袖瓦の下端エッジ80の間に高低差が生ずるようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the side surface of the drooping portion 40 has a trapezoidal shape, and the head height Hb from the lower end surface 33 to the lower end edge 80 of the head B is the water return of the buttocks A. It is somewhat smaller than the butt height Ha excluding the height 31 and the thickness of the deterring means 60. As shown in FIG. 1, when an upper sleeve tile is installed at an upper level with respect to an arbitrary sleeve tile 50, the upper surface of the restraining means 60 of the sleeve tile 50 and the lower edge 80 of the upper sleeve tile are arranged. There is a height difference between them.
さらに、袖瓦50において内方面部41の下端部が細桟状に外方に突出して、上位袖瓦の外方面部の下端面より下方に位置する抑止手段60を形成し、袖瓦50の1段上位に葺設される上位袖瓦の垂下部からの雨滴が雨垂れとして落下してゆくのを抑止している。このように、抑止手段60は、上位袖瓦の垂下部からの雨滴を受け取って尻部A側から頭部B側に流下させる機能を有しているので、そこに一旦受け取って雨水を外方に溢流させないようにするため、その上面61は、平面又は内方に向かって傾く傾斜平面若しくは傾斜曲面になっている。 Further, in the sleeve tile 50, the lower end portion of the inner surface portion 41 protrudes outward in the shape of a narrow bar to form a restraining means 60 positioned below the lower end surface of the outer surface portion of the upper sleeve tile. It prevents the raindrops from the hanging part of the upper sleeve tiles installed one level above from falling as raindrops. In this way, the restraining means 60 has a function of receiving raindrops from the hanging part of the upper sleeve tile and flowing down from the bottom A side to the head B side. In order to prevent overflow, the upper surface 61 is a flat surface or an inclined flat surface or an inclined curved surface inclined inward.
さらに抑止手段60は、図1に示すように、前記袖瓦50の内方面部41に沿って延び、頭部Aの外方面部43まで到達することなく、内方面部41と外方面部43との間に認識される中間面部42まで延びて、その先端は先細りになっている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the restraining means 60 extends along the inner surface portion 41 of the sleeve tile 50 and does not reach the outer surface portion 43 of the head A, so that the inner surface portion 41 and the outer surface portion 43. It extends to the intermediate surface portion 42 recognized between and the tip of which is tapered.
そのため抑止手段60上を流下した雨水は、水の表面張力の作用により、前記中間面部42を経由して外方面部43に移動してゆく。外方面部43において下端エッジ80が存在する部位には、下位に葺設される袖瓦の抑止手段が存在するから、その下端エッジ80から雨滴が雨垂れとなって落下することはない。このように、本発明は、前記垂下部40の下端エッジ80から雨滴が落下して雨垂れになって住環境を阻害するような状況下に適用してこそ意義があり、そして前記抑止手段60が前記垂下部40の下端エッジ80から雨滴が落下するのを直接阻止することに、本発明の存在意義がある。 Therefore, the rainwater that has flowed down on the restraining means 60 moves to the outer surface portion 43 via the intermediate surface portion 42 due to the action of the surface tension of the water. In the outer surface portion 43 where the lower end edge 80 is present, there is a sleeve tile restraining means that is laid down below, so that raindrops do not fall from the lower end edge 80 and fall. As described above, the present invention is meaningful only when it is applied to a situation where raindrops fall from the lower edge 80 of the drooping portion 40 and the dripping rain impedes the living environment. The present invention has the significance of directly preventing raindrops from falling from the lower end edge 80 of the hanging portion 40.
このようにして、本発明は、切妻屋根の袖瓦50が風を伴い斜めに降雨を受けとき、その垂下部40に集水された雨水が、雨滴となって落下して雨垂れ音を発生させるのを抑制する。 Thus, according to the present invention, when the sleeve roof tile 50 of the gable roof receives rain obliquely with wind, the rainwater collected in the drooping portion 40 falls as raindrops and generates raindrop sounds. To suppress.
本発明はその根本的技術思想を踏襲し、発明の効果を著しく損なわない限度において、前記実施態様の一部分を変更して実施することができる。例えば、内方面部41、中間面部42及び外方面部43を1つ又は2つの面に変更できるし、抑止手段60の長さも変更できる。垂下部40の表面形状又は粗さも抑止手段上を流下する雨水の拡散・伝播をより促進可能な範囲で変更できる。 The present invention follows the fundamental technical idea, and can be carried out by changing a part of the above-described embodiment as long as the effects of the invention are not significantly impaired. For example, the inner surface portion 41, the intermediate surface portion 42, and the outer surface portion 43 can be changed to one or two surfaces, and the length of the deterring means 60 can also be changed. The surface shape or roughness of the drooping portion 40 can also be changed within a range that can further promote the diffusion and propagation of rainwater flowing down on the restraining means.
本発明は、破風板を保護する用途に使用される袖瓦として切妻屋根に広く有用できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can be widely used for a gable roof as a sleeve tile used for the use which protects a windbreak board.
1 野地板
2 瓦
3 本体部
30 本体部
31 水返し
32 曲面部
33 端面
34 集水溝
4 垂下部
40 垂下部
41 内方面部
42 中間面部
43 外方面部
5 袖瓦
50 袖瓦
6 溝部
60 抑止手段
7 破風板
8 下端エッジ
80 下端エッジ
9 雨滴
Ha 尻部高さ
Hb 頭部高さ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base plate 2 Tile 3 Main body part 30 Main body part 31 Water return 32 Curved surface part 33 End surface 34 Water collecting groove 4 Hanging part 40 Hanging part 41 Inner surface part 42 Intermediate surface part 43 Outer surface part 5 Sleeve roof tile 50 Sleeve roof tile 6 Groove part 60 Suppression Means 7 Windbreak plate 8 Lower edge 80 Lower edge 9 Raindrop Ha Bottom height Hb Head height
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005332287A JP4804119B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Sleeve tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2005332287A JP4804119B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Sleeve tile |
Publications (3)
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JP2007138495A true JP2007138495A (en) | 2007-06-07 |
JP2007138495A5 JP2007138495A5 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
JP4804119B2 JP4804119B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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JP2005332287A Active JP4804119B2 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Sleeve tile |
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JP (1) | JP4804119B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010190003A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Tsuruya:Kk | Gable tile |
JP2013147844A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Shinto Co Ltd | Gable tile |
JP2014201919A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | 丸栄陶業株式会社 | Gable tile |
JP2014227699A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-08 | 新東株式会社 | Gable tile |
JP2015021364A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-02 | 新東株式会社 | Gable tile |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002088991A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Verge cover |
JP2003020763A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Attaching construction for roof verge member |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 JP JP2005332287A patent/JP4804119B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002088991A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Verge cover |
JP2003020763A (en) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Attaching construction for roof verge member |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010190003A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Tsuruya:Kk | Gable tile |
JP2013147844A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Shinto Co Ltd | Gable tile |
JP2014201919A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | 丸栄陶業株式会社 | Gable tile |
JP2014227699A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-12-08 | 新東株式会社 | Gable tile |
JP2015021364A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-02 | 新東株式会社 | Gable tile |
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JP4804119B2 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
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