JP2007135455A - Method for making baked apple - Google Patents

Method for making baked apple Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007135455A
JP2007135455A JP2005332639A JP2005332639A JP2007135455A JP 2007135455 A JP2007135455 A JP 2007135455A JP 2005332639 A JP2005332639 A JP 2005332639A JP 2005332639 A JP2005332639 A JP 2005332639A JP 2007135455 A JP2007135455 A JP 2007135455A
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fruit
baked
lid
product
apple
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JP4309887B2 (en
JP2007135455A5 (en
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Kyusuke Kanuka
久助 鹿糠
Kenji Kanuka
研児 鹿糠
Yukie Osaki
幸恵 大崎
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for making an obviously delicious-looking baked apple, which enables production of a vivid-color baked apple. <P>SOLUTION: The method for making a baked apple comprises the following process: horizontally cutting off an upper part of a fruit to prepare a part to be used as a lid; leaving the root part of a fruit stem as it is with the fruit; making holes around the fruit stem; removing a fruit core part with a corer; shaving the fruit flesh of the periphery of the fruit core to make a hole followed by soaking the fruit in weak salty water; charging a mixture of sugar and cinnamon powder in the cored open hole; putting the cut-off upper part on the open hole as the lid; placing the thus prepared fruits on a top board over which aluminum wheel is laid; baking the fruits at high temperature of about 240°C for 7 minutes and 50 seconds with a jet-spray high-speed conveyor oven; freezing the baked apple product in a refrigerator at ≤-20°C; packaging a piece of the product in a thin plastic bag; and deaerating or vacuum-packaging the bag. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、焼きリンゴの製造法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a baked apple.

従来、焼きリンゴを作っても、リンゴの自然色が褐変してしまうことから、一見しておいしくなさそうな外観態様を呈するものしか提供することはできなかった。   Conventionally, even when a baked apple is made, since the natural color of the apple turns brown, it has only been possible to provide a product that has a seemingly unsatisfactory appearance.

その原因は、リンゴを焼く時に高温度で加熱すると、最初は褪色して緑色っぽくなり、未熟な果実のように赤色の殆どないものになることにあった。それが、一定時間(一定積算温度)に達すると、再び発色を起して元の美しい赤色に変色することが判った。   The reason for this was that when apples were heated at high temperatures, they initially faded to become greenish and had almost no red color like immature fruits. It has been found that when it reaches a certain time (constant accumulated temperature), it develops color again and changes to the original beautiful red color.

そこで、発色の最高時に焼き上がるように調整し、鮮明な色の焼きリンゴの製造を本発明者らは可能にし、人が見るからにおいしそうな色合いの焼きリンゴを製造する方法を発明し、かつこれを長期間保存することを可能にした焼きリンゴを提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the inventors adjusted to be baked at the highest time of color development and enabled the production of crisp baked apples, and invented a method of producing baked apples with a color that seems to be delicious for humans. It is an object to provide a baked apple that can be stored for a long period of time.

なお、本発明に関し先行技術文献を調査したが、焼きリンゴの製造法に関するものは皆無であった。ただ、真空パック袋に入れた皮付きリンゴ片を加熱し、果肉を赤色にする加工法があるだけであった(特許文献1参照)。   In addition, although prior art literature was investigated regarding this invention, there was nothing about the manufacturing method of a baked apple. However, there was only a processing method for heating the peeled apple pieces put in a vacuum pack bag to make the pulp flesh red (see Patent Document 1).

特開2004−166598号公報JP 2004-166598 A

そこで、前記目的を達成するために、高温高速で処理することが肝要であり、コンベアオーブンを使用することによって連続して大量生産せんとするものである。   Therefore, in order to achieve the above object, it is important to process at high temperature and high speed, and continuous mass production is achieved by using a conveyor oven.

本発明は、果実の上部分を水平に切り取り蓋となる部分を作り、果柄のつけ根部分を果実に残しかつ果柄の周囲を開孔し、さらに果芯部分を専用の芯抜き具によって除去しかつその周囲の果肉を削り取り開孔し、その後、この果実を薄い塩水に浸漬し、芯抜きした前記開孔に砂糖とシナモンパウダーを混ぜたものを注入し、この開孔上に前記切り取っておいた上部分を蓋として載せ、このように準備した果実をアルミホイールを敷いた天板に並べ、前記果実をジェット噴射高速コンベアオーブンにより240℃で7分50秒で焼き上げ、でき上がった焼きリンゴ製品は−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で冷結し、この製品を1個宛、薄いプラスチック袋に収容し、これを脱気または真空包装して製品化するものである。   The present invention horizontally cuts the upper part of the fruit to make a part that becomes a lid, leaves the base part of the fruit pattern on the fruit and opens the periphery of the fruit pattern, and further removes the fruit core part with a dedicated core removal tool And the surrounding pulp is shaved and opened, and then the fruit is immersed in a thin salt water, and a mixture of sugar and cinnamon powder is poured into the cored opening, and the cut is cut onto the opening. Place the upper part of the lid as a lid, arrange the fruits prepared in this way on a top plate with an aluminum wheel, and bake the fruits in a jet-jet high-speed conveyor oven at 240 ° C for 7 minutes and 50 seconds. It is chilled in a freezer at -20 ° C or lower, and this product is addressed to one, accommodated in a thin plastic bag, which is degassed or vacuum packed to produce a product.

本発明の製造法によれば、鮮明な紅色の焼きリンゴを連続して大量に作り上げることができ、一見おいしそうな色合いの焼きリンゴを提供することができ、商品価値の高い焼きリンゴとなる。   According to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to continuously produce a large amount of crisp red baked apples, to provide baked apples with a seemingly delicious color, and to obtain baked apples with high commercial value.

また、自然色のままの焼きリンゴを長期間冷凍保存しておくことができる。   Moreover, the baked apple with a natural color can be stored frozen for a long time.

1.洗浄工程
リンゴの果皮、果柄のつけ根及び萼部の中をブラシで洗浄し、泥やほこりを除去するが、この際予め水中に果実を入れておくと、泥やほこりが落ち易い。
1. Washing process The apple skin, the root of the fruit handle, and the buttocks are washed with a brush to remove mud and dust. In this case, if the fruit is put in water in advance, the mud and dust are likely to fall off.

2.開孔工程
加熱中に果皮が裂けることを防止するために、果実の側面および上面の適所に、剣山類似の道具(金属でない方が危険度が少ない。)によって小さい開孔をあけておく。
2. Opening process In order to prevent the skin from tearing during heating, a small opening is made at the appropriate place on the side and top of the fruit with a tool similar to Kenzan (non-metal is less dangerous).

この時、開孔の深さは関係なく、果皮面に穿孔があれば十分である。これは、加熱中に後記の蓋部となる果実の上部分の果皮が果肉から離れて浮き上がることを防止するためである。   At this time, the depth of the opening is not relevant, and it is sufficient if the skin surface has a perforation. This is to prevent the upper skin of the fruit, which will be described later, from being lifted away from the pulp during heating.

3.塩水漬け工程
薄い塩水(0.5%程度)に果実を漬け、果肉の褐色化を防止する。
3. Salt water pickling process The fruit is soaked in thin salt water (about 0.5%) to prevent browning of the pulp.

4.蓋部分の切断工程
果実の上部分を水平に切り取り、これで蓋となる部分を作る。
4). Cutting the lid part Horizontally cut the upper part of the fruit to make the part that becomes the lid.

5.芯抜き工程
果柄のつけ根部分を果実側に残しておき、切り取った前記上の蓋部分に果柄の周囲を開孔するようにする。
5. Centering step The root portion of the fruit pattern is left on the fruit side, and the periphery of the fruit pattern is opened in the upper lid part cut out.

かくしないと加熱中に、開孔の中(下の果実の芯抜きした部分)に予め垂らしたシロップが沸き上り、蓋部分が飛び落ちてしまうからである。   Otherwise, during heating, the syrup hung in advance in the hole (the core part of the lower fruit) will boil up and the lid part will fly off.

次に、果芯部分を刃部2と柄部3から成る専用の芯抜き具1で除去し、かつ果芯部分の周囲の果肉を削り取り、比較的大きい孔を形成する。   Next, the fruit core part is removed by a dedicated core removal tool 1 composed of the blade part 2 and the handle part 3, and the pulp around the fruit core part is scraped off to form a relatively large hole.

その後、この果実を薄い塩水(0.5%程度)に浸漬し、果実が褐色に変化するのを防止する。   Then, this fruit is immersed in thin salt water (about 0.5%) to prevent the fruit from turning brown.

6.甘味工程
芯抜きした前記開孔に、砂糖とシナモンパウダーを混ぜたものを十分に収容
し、この開孔の上に切り取っておいた前記上部分を蓋として載置する。
6). Sweetening process A well-mixed mixture of sugar and cinnamon powder is stored in the cored hole, and the upper part cut out on the hole is placed as a lid.

前記パウダーはリンゴ液と混ざってシロップとなる。   The powder is mixed with apple juice to form a syrup.

なお、バターは、冷菓として食べる時には固まっていて食用にしにくいから、これは加熱して食べる直前に加えて食べる方法もある。   In addition, since butter is hardened when eaten as a frozen dessert, it is difficult to make it edible.

7.天板並べ工程
このようにして準備できたリンゴは天板上に並べるが、この時、リンゴの尻部分が焦げ過ぎないようにするためと、吹きこぼれるシロップが天板に焦げつかないようにするために、アルミホイールケースの8号か9号かを敷いておくとよい。
7). The top plate arrangement process The apples prepared in this way are arranged on the top plate, but at this time, to prevent the bottom of the apple from burning too much, and to prevent the spilled syrup from burning on the top plate. Therefore, it is better to lay an aluminum wheel case No. 8 or No. 9.

また、天板に予め食用油をスプレーしておくと、果実から溢れ出た糖液が焦げつかないから、事後の洗浄がし易い利点がある。   Moreover, if edible oil is sprayed on the top plate in advance, the sugar liquid overflowing from the fruit does not burn, and there is an advantage that it is easy to clean afterwards.

なお、この時に蓋部分の切り口が横から見て水平でない場合は、低い方の切り口部分を、並べてある果実の内側に向けておかないと、後記機械の振動によって蓋部分が滑り落ちてしまうから、注意する必要がある。   If the cut of the lid part is not horizontal when viewed from the side at this time, the lid part will slide down due to the vibration of the machine described below unless the lower cut part is directed to the inside of the fruits that are arranged. Need to be careful.

8.焼き工程
本発明で用いる機械とはジェット噴射式高速コンベアオーブンであるが、オーブンの温度は240℃、焼き時間は7分50秒とすることによって、理想的な焼きリンゴを作ることができる。
8). Baking process The machine used in the present invention is a jet spray type high-speed conveyor oven. By setting the oven temperature to 240 ° C. and baking time to 7 minutes 50 seconds, an ideal baked apple can be made.

前記加熱温度及び加熱時間は、果実の大きさ等によって加減する(焦げ具合の好みもある。)が、その許容範囲は温度が±5℃、時間が±10秒程度とする。   The heating temperature and the heating time are adjusted depending on the size of the fruit and the like (there is a preference for scoring), but the allowable ranges are a temperature of ± 5 ° C. and a time of about ± 10 seconds.

9.詰め物工程
焼き上がった果実の孔の中に、干果物等を詰めてさらにおいしいものにしてもよい。例えばレーズンの場合は、予めブランデー又はカルバドス等やシナモンを加えて混ぜ合わせたものを、開孔部に詰めた上で蓋をする。
9. Stuffing process Dried fruits or the like may be packed into the baked fruit holes to make it even more delicious. For example, in the case of raisins, a brandy or carbados or the like and cinnamon are added and mixed in advance, and the openings are filled and then covered.

この時に蓋部分の切り口と果実の切断面とを一致させておくと、見た目が奇麗な製品とすることができる。   At this time, if the cut end of the lid portion and the cut surface of the fruit are made to coincide with each other, a product with a beautiful appearance can be obtained.

10.冷凍工程
でき上がった焼きリンゴ製品は長期間の保存に備えて、−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で冷結する。
10. Freezing process The finished baked apple product is frozen in a freezer at -20 ° C. or lower in preparation for long-term storage.

冷凍時には、予め果実の余熱を完全に除去しておかないと、冷凍庫に入れた後に、リンゴの孔内の高温によって、沸き上がっているシロップの蒸気で、蓋が吹き飛ぶことがある。   At the time of freezing, if the residual heat of the fruit is not completely removed in advance, the lid may blow off with the steam of the boiling syrup due to the high temperature in the hole of the apple after being put in the freezer.

冷凍をすることによって、発色していた色がより鮮明に固定化し、長期間の保存に耐える製品となる。   By freezing, the colored color is fixed more clearly, and the product can withstand long-term storage.

11.袋詰め工程
この果実製品を1個宛、薄いプラスチック袋に入れ、脱気または真空包装する。
11. Bagging process This fruit product is destined for one, placed in a thin plastic bag and degassed or vacuum-packed.

この際厚い袋を使用すると、凍った果実製品が解凍した時に袋に引っ張られて、変形することがあるから、注意しなければならない。   Care must be taken when using thick bags, as frozen fruit products can be pulled and deformed when thawed.

また、袋詰め作業は迅速に行わないと、果実製品が解凍するおそれがあるから、注意しなければならない。   Also, if the bagging operation is not performed quickly, the fruit product may be thawed, so care must be taken.

12.貯蔵工程
でき上がった果実製品は箱に詰めた後、冷凍庫(−20℃以下)に入れて保管する。
12 Storage Process The finished fruit product is packed in a box, and then stored in a freezer (−20 ° C. or lower).

箱詰めにしておかないと、氷が付いたり乾燥したりして、果実製品の原形を保てなくなるから長期間の保存では特に注意を要する。   If it is not packed in a box, it will become icy or dry, and the original shape of the fruit product cannot be maintained.

本発明によって製造した焼きリンゴの保管は約3年間は可能であり、褪色現象は起らない。   The baked apple produced according to the present invention can be stored for about three years, and no discoloration phenomenon occurs.

ちなみに、生リンゴを長期間冷凍した後これを解凍してみると、冷凍の時間経過とともに褪色して色が薄くなっていることがわかる。   By the way, after freezing fresh apples for a long period of time, when they are thawed, it turns out that the color fades and fades over time.

以上の製造工程をまとめると、次のとおりである。
洗浄→開孔→塩水漬け→蓋部分の切断→芯抜き→塩水漬け→水切り→甘味詰め→天板並べ→焼き→粗熱とり→レーズン詰め→粗熱とり→冷凍→袋詰め→箱詰め→冷凍保存
The above manufacturing process is summarized as follows.
Cleaning → Opening → Salted → Cut lid → Core removal → Salted → Drained → Sweet stuffed → Placed on the top → Grilled → Roughly cooked → Raisin filled → Roughly cooked → Frozen → Bagged → Boxed → Frozen

リンゴ果実において、aは果梗(果柄)、bは果梗凹み部、cは子房(芯)、dは種子、eは萼凹み部、fは果皮(果面)、gは水平切断線である。   In apple fruit, a is a fruit stem (fruit pattern), b is a fruit stem depression, c is a ovary (core), d is a seed, e is a bowl depression, f is a fruit skin (fruit surface), and g is a horizontal cut. Is a line.

芯抜き具の斜視図Perspective view of the centering tool リンゴの縦切断面図Apple vertical section

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 芯抜き具
2 柄部
3 刃部
1 Core remover 2 Handle 3 Blade

Claims (1)

果実の上部分を水平に切り取り蓋となる部分を作り、果柄のつけ根部分を果実に残しかつ果柄の周囲を開孔し、さらに果芯部分を芯抜き具によって除去しかつその周囲の果肉を削り取って開孔し、その後、この果実を薄い塩水に浸漬し、芯抜きした前記開孔に砂糖とシナモンパウダーを混ぜ合せて注入し、この開孔上に前記切り取っておいた上部分を蓋として載せ、このように準備した果実をアルミホイールを敷いた天板に並べ、前記果実をジェット噴射高速コンベアオーブンにより240℃前後の高温度で7分50秒前後の時間で焼き上げ、でき上がった焼きリンゴ製品は−20℃以下の冷凍庫内で冷結し、この製品を1個宛、薄いプラスチック袋に収容し、これを脱気または真空包装して成ることを特徴とする焼きリンゴ製造法。


Cut the upper part of the fruit horizontally to make a part that will become the lid, leave the root part of the fruit pattern on the fruit and open the perimeter of the fruit pattern, and remove the fruit core part with a coring tool and the surrounding pulp Then, the fruit is dipped in a thin salt water, and sugar and cinnamon powder are mixed and poured into the cored hole, and the upper part cut out is covered with a lid. The fruits prepared in this way are arranged on a top plate laid with an aluminum wheel, and the fruits are baked in a jet spray high-speed conveyor oven at a high temperature of about 240 ° C. for about 7 minutes and 50 seconds, and the finished baked apple product Is a method of producing a baked apple, which is formed by freezing in a freezer at -20 ° C. or lower, storing the product in a thin plastic bag, and degassing or vacuum packaging the product.


JP2005332639A 2005-11-17 2005-11-17 Baked apple manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4309887B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101379462B1 (en) 2012-01-04 2014-04-02 벼이삭 영농조합법인 Manufacturing method for grilled apple
KR101514354B1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-04-22 위재상 Sugaring Apple for Apple Pie and Preparing Methods Thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101379462B1 (en) 2012-01-04 2014-04-02 벼이삭 영농조합법인 Manufacturing method for grilled apple
KR101514354B1 (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-04-22 위재상 Sugaring Apple for Apple Pie and Preparing Methods Thereof

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