JP2007121457A - 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム - Google Patents
情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007121457A JP2007121457A JP2005310408A JP2005310408A JP2007121457A JP 2007121457 A JP2007121457 A JP 2007121457A JP 2005310408 A JP2005310408 A JP 2005310408A JP 2005310408 A JP2005310408 A JP 2005310408A JP 2007121457 A JP2007121457 A JP 2007121457A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
- G10H1/0025—Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/36—Accompaniment arrangements
- G10H1/38—Chord
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/081—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for automatic key or tonality recognition, e.g. using musical rules or a knowledge base
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/101—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor
- G10H2210/111—Automatic composing, i.e. using predefined musical rules
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/101—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor
- G10H2210/151—Music Composition or musical creation; Tools or processes therefor using templates, i.e. incomplete musical sections, as a basis for composing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/555—Tonality processing, involving the key in which a musical piece or melody is played
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/571—Chords; Chord sequences
- G10H2210/576—Chord progression
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/005—Algorithms for electrophonic musical instruments or musical processing, e.g. for automatic composition or resource allocation
- G10H2250/011—Genetic algorithms, i.e. using computational steps analogous to biological selection, recombination and mutation on an initial population of, e.g. sounds, pieces, melodies or loops to compose or otherwise generate, e.g. evolutionary music or sound synthesis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/025—Envelope processing of music signals in, e.g. time domain, transform domain or cepstrum domain
- G10H2250/031—Spectrum envelope processing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
- Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】低レベル特徴量抽出式リストの世代が進み成長した場合、低レベル特徴量抽出式リストの中には、複数のオペレータの順列(以下、オペレータの組み合わせと称する)が異なる低レベル特徴量抽出式上に頻出することになる。そこで、異なる低レベル特徴量抽出式上に頻出する複数のオペレータの組み合わせを新たなオペレータの1つとして、低レベル特徴量抽出式リスト生成部において使用するオペレータに登録する本発明は、楽曲や映像の高レベル特徴量を取得するシステムに適用できる。
【選択図】図34
Description
AIC=−2×最大対数尤度+2×自由パラメータ数
AIC=学習用データ数×((log2π)+1+log(平均2乗誤差))+2×(n+1)
となる。
BIC=−2×最大対数尤度+log(学習用データ数)×自由パラメータ数
例えば、学習アルゴリズムにRegression(線形)が採用されている場合(図25の場合)、 BIC=学習用データ数×((log2π)+1+log(平均2乗誤差))+log(学習用データ数)×(n+1)
となる。BICはAICと比較して、学習用データ数が増加してもその値が増加し難いことが特徴である。
Claims (6)
- 1以上の演算子を連結して演算式を生成する情報処理装置において、
生成された複数の前記演算式上に共通して存在する複数の演算子の順列を検出する検出手段と、
検出された前記演算子の順列を新たな演算子として登録する登録手段と
を含む情報処理装置。 - 前記検出手段は、処理対称軸、またはパラメータの少なくとも一方を含む前記複数の演算子の順列を検出する
請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記検出手段は、所定の数の演算子からなる順列を複数生成し、生成した前記順列のうち、前記複数の演算式上における出現頻度の高いものを検出する
請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 前記登録手段によって新たに登録された演算子を含む1以上の演算子を連結して前記演算式を生成する生成手段を
さらに含む請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。 - 1以上の演算子からなる演算式を生成する情報処理装置の情報処理方法において、
生成された複数の前記演算式上に共通して存在する複数の演算子の順列を検出し、
検出された前記演算子の順列を新たな演算子として登録する
ステップを含む情報処理方法。 - 1以上の演算子からなる演算式を生成するためのプログラムであって、
生成された複数の前記演算式上に共通して存在する複数の演算子の順列を検出し、
検出された前記演算子の順列を新たな演算子として登録する
ステップを含む処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
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JP2005310408A JP4935047B2 (ja) | 2005-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム |
US11/584,626 US8738674B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2006-10-23 | Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program |
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JP2005310408A JP4935047B2 (ja) | 2005-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム |
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JP2007121457A true JP2007121457A (ja) | 2007-05-17 |
JP4935047B2 JP4935047B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
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Cited By (11)
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JP2009110212A (ja) * | 2007-10-29 | 2009-05-21 | Sony Corp | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム |
JP2009265729A (ja) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Sony Corp | 推定装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
JP2009265730A (ja) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-11-12 | Sony Corp | 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム |
EP2375384A1 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-12 | Sony Corporation | Information processing method and graphical user interface |
US8131657B2 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2012-03-06 | Sony Corporation | Information processing device, information processing method, and program |
US8170963B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 | 2012-05-01 | Sony Corporation | Apparatus and method for processing information, recording medium and computer program |
US8472788B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2013-06-25 | Sony Corporation | Moving image processing apparatus, moving image processing method, and program |
JP2013164863A (ja) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-22 | Sony Corp | 情報処理装置、情報処理方法、およびプログラム |
US8682078B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2014-03-25 | Sony Corporation | Moving image processing apparatus, moving image processing method, and program |
US8682143B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 | 2014-03-25 | Sony Corporation | Moving image processing apparatus, moving image processing method, and program |
US8744178B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2014-06-03 | Sony Corporation | Information processing apparatus, information processing method and program |
Families Citing this family (2)
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JP4333700B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-09-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 和音推定装置及び方法 |
JP7085370B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2022-06-16 | 株式会社リコー | 診断装置、診断システム、診断方法およびプログラム |
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JP4935047B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
US20070112558A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
US8738674B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
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