JP2007117232A - Knockdown cabinet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a knockdown cabinet that is simply structured, easy to assemble and disassemble, and convenient in putting things. <P>SOLUTION: The knockdown cabinet 10 include a top plate 11, side panels 12a, 12b, a mullion 13, and a bar 14. On the lower face of the top plate, there are peg holes (19) made with a prescribed pitch on both ends along the width direction. On each inner face of the side panels, dowel holes 20 are made with a prescribed pitch on both ends along the height direction. On either faces of the mullion, dowel holes 22 are also made on both ends along the height direction, with the same pitch as the dowel holes on the side panels and in the corresponding height positions. On the front face of the bar, dowel holes 28 are made along the width direction, with the same pitch as the dowel holes on the top plate and in the corresponding width positions. The right and left side panels are fixed to the right and left side walls of a closet, with the top plate fixedly placed on the upper end of the right and left side panels, with the bar fixedly installed along the corner portion between the back wall and the floor of the closet, and with the mullion freely attachably/detachably fixed between the top plate and the bar. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to assembly-type storage furniture installed in a closet of a house.

There exists some which are disclosed by the following patent document 1 as assembly-type storage furniture by a prior art.
JP-A-49-58960

  The assembly-type storage furniture disclosed in Patent Document 1 needs to be provided with special shapes for fixing vertical members at four locations on the upper side and the lower side, which increases the number of members and makes the assembly complicated. Further, the lower special shape member easily collides when the article is stored, and the stored article may be deformed or damaged.

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembling-type storage furniture having a new structure that is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, and easy to use during storage.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention according to claim 1 comprises at least a top plate, a pair of left and right side plates, a stand erected at an arbitrary position between these side plates, and a lateral member. The lower surface of the top plate is provided with dowel holes at both edges along the width direction at a predetermined pitch, and the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates are provided with dowel holes at both edges along the height direction at a predetermined pitch. Dowel holes are provided on both side faces of the vertical along the height direction at both edges at the same pitch as the dowel hole pitch of the left and right side plates and in the corresponding height direction position, and the width direction on the front surface of the horizontal member The dowel holes are provided at the same pitch as the dowel hole pitch of the top plate along the width direction, and the left and right side plates are used as a common member, and the left and right side walls of the closet The top plate is placed and fixed on the upper ends of the fixed left and right side plates. The horizontal member is fixed between the fixed left and right side plates along the corners of the back wall and the floor surface of the closet, and the vertical is detachably fixed to the top plate at the upper end and horizontally at the lower end. The assembly-type storage furniture is detachably fixed to a member.

  The present invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the assembly-type storage furniture according to claim 1, a notch is formed at the back of the lower end of the stand and a horizontal member is accommodated in the notch.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the assembly type storage furniture according to the first or second aspect, a connection fitting mounting hole is formed adjacent to the vertical notch, and the first connection mounted in the connection fitting mounting hole. The vertical member and the horizontal member are detachably connected by connecting the metal fitting and the second connecting metal fitting attached to the dowel hole of the horizontal member at the corresponding position.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the assembly-type storage furniture according to any one of the first to third aspects, a connection fitting mounting hole is formed at an upper end of the vertical, and the first connection mounted in the connection fitting mounting hole. The stand and the top plate are detachably connected by connecting the metal fitting and the second connection metal fitting attached to the dowel hole of the top plate at the corresponding position.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the assembly-type storage furniture according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the fixed shelf is fixed between the vertical and the one side plate via a detachable fixing means. It is characterized by.

  The present invention according to claim 6 is the assembly-type storage furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a non-slip member is provided at a lower end of the front front end.

  Since the dowel holes are formed in the top plate and the horizontal member at a predetermined pitch so as to correspond to each other, the distance from the side plate to the vertical can be arbitrarily selected by arbitrarily selecting the dowel holes of the top plate and the horizontal member. Can be set to Since the stand can be detachably connected and fixed to the top plate and the horizontal member at such an arbitrary position, assembly and disassembly are easy. Further, since the vertical position can be adjusted by one pitch of the dowel holes, the storage section can be freely set as needed and can be easily changed. Furthermore, since this assembly-type storage furniture does not have an extra member on the front side of the lower part, it is easy to use when storing articles.

  When the fixed shelf is fixed using a detachable fixing means between the vertical and one side plate, the assembly and disassembly of the assembly-type storage furniture and the change of the vertical position can be easily performed. It is possible to make the vertical fixation even stronger without detracting from the advantages that can be achieved.

  Furthermore, the position of the vertical can be stabilized by fitting the anti-slip member to the front end portion of the vertical.

FIG. 1 shows a prefabricated storage furniture 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. This assembly-type storage furniture 10 has a top plate 11, a pair of left and right side plates 12a and 12b, a vertical 13 and a lateral member 14, and is formed as a box shape having an open front and bottom surface. In this assembling-type storage furniture 10, a fixed shelf 15 and a plurality of movable shelves 16a, 16b, 16c are provided between a vertical wall 13 and a side plate 12a on the right side (in the figure, the same applies hereinafter). A storage portion is configured, and a hanger pipe 17 is provided at an upper portion between the vertical wall 13 and the left side plate 12b to form a hanger storage portion. An anti-slip member 18 is attached to the lower end portion of the vertical wall 13 on the front lip side, and the front lip and both side regions in the vicinity thereof are substantially formed of synthetic resin, aluminum alloy, or the like over the entire length. It is covered with a protective cap 31 having a U-shaped cross section. The height H ₀ of the assembly-type storage furniture 10 can be set to an arbitrary dimension within a height range inside the closet to be installed. Width W ₁ of the assembled storage furniture 10 is sized to substantially match the left and right wall spacing of internal closet.

Referring to FIG. 2 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the lower surface of the top plate 11, a plurality of dowel holes 19 and at the same widthwise position at a predetermined pitch P ₁ along both edges extending in the width direction X are arrayed Yes. As shown in FIG. 6, the top plate 11 is formed with dowel holes 19 at a predetermined pitch P ₁ along both edges extending in the width direction X on a top plate material 11 ′ having a width dimension larger than W _1. after, it is possible to width from 111 (the right end in the assembled state) one end is obtained by cutting the left end portion at a position 113 where the W _1. This cutting operation can be performed at the construction site.

Referring to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the side plate 12a, the height any 12b is (length) is the thickness distance corresponding short dimension H ₁ of the top plate 11 than the height H ₀ of the assembled storage furniture 10 Further, in its one side surface (inner surface in the assembled state), a plurality of dowel holes 20 in and the same height direction position at a predetermined pitch P ₂ along the front 121 and rear 122 extending in the height direction Y It is lined up. Further, in the middle of the side plates 12a and 12b in the depth direction Z, a plurality of pairs of upper and lower dowel holes 21 (interval P ₃ ) for engaging a hanger hook fitting (not shown) are provided at appropriate intervals (illustrated embodiment). Then there are 5 pairs). Since the side plates 12a and 12b have a symmetric configuration in the height direction Y, two pieces of the same configuration can be produced at the factory and used as side plates 12a and 12b in opposite directions.

Referring to FIG. 4 together with FIG. 1, the stand 13 is shorter in height (length) than the height H ₀ of the assembly-type storage furniture 10 by an amount corresponding to the thickness dimension of the top plate 11, similar to the side plates 12 a and 12 b. It is sized _{H 1.} Further, on the both side surfaces, similarly to the side plates 12a and 12b, at a predetermined pitch P ₄ (P ₄ = P ₂ ) along the front end 131 and the rear end 132 extending in the height direction Y and at the same height direction position. A plurality of dowel holes 22 are arranged, and in the middle of the depth direction Z, a pair of upper and lower dowel holes 23 for locking a hanger hook fitting (not shown) is provided at a predetermined interval P ₅ (P ₅ = P ₃ ) are provided in multiple pairs (5 pairs in the illustrated embodiment). Furthermore, a step portion 24 for fitting the protective cap 31 is provided in both side surface regions of the front end 131 of the stand 13, and when the protective cap 31 is fitted to the step portion 24, the side surface of the protective cap 31 is It is made to be substantially flush with the side surface of the vertical 13. In addition, a notch 25 is formed on the rear end 132 side of the lower end 134 of the vertical wall 13, and a female connecting bracket 26 (2) is provided at a position adjacent to the notch 25 and at two positions near the front end 131 and the rear end 132 of the upper end 133. Mounting holes 27a to 27c for mounting (described later) are formed. The stand 13 can be produced in advance at the factory as having such a shape and configuration.

Referring to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the horizontal member 14 is a dimension corresponding to a dimension width (length) by subtracting the thickness sum of the side plates 12a, 12b from the width W ₁ of the assembled storage furniture 10 Width with the L _1. A plurality of dowel holes 28 are arranged in a row at a predetermined pitch P ₆ (P ₆ = P ₁ ) in the width direction X on one side surface (front surface in the assembled state) of the horizontal member 14. The dowel hole 28 of the horizontal member 14 is formed at the same position as the dowel hole 19 of the top plate 11 in the width direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the transverse member 14 is formed with dowel holes 28 at a predetermined pitch P ₄ along the width direction X in the transverse member material 14 ′ having a width dimension larger than L ₁ , and then one end thereof. can width from 141 (the right end in the assembled state) side is obtained by cutting the left end portion at the position 143 becomes L _1. This cutting operation can be performed at the construction site. In addition, when the shelf storage part which provides the fixed shelf board 15 and movable shelf boards 16a-16c is made into the left side of the assembly-type storage furniture 10, the horizontal member raw material 14 'which formed the dowel hole 28 is made into the left end in the assembly state. width from side 142 to cut the right end portion at a position where the L _1.

  The horizontal member 14 is disposed so as to pass through the notch 25 formed on the rear end 132 side of the lower end 134 of the vertical 13, and is detachably connected to the vertical 13 by the female connecting bracket 26 and the male connecting bracket 29. Fixed. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the female connecting bracket 26 is mounted in the mounting hole 27 a adjacent to the notch 25 of the upright 13, and the male connecting bracket 29 is positioned in a position corresponding to the male member 29. 14 with the male coupling fitting 29 inserted into the female coupling fitting 26, and the tip of the driver 30 is inserted into a cross groove (not shown) provided at the center of the female coupling fitting 26. By rotating in a predetermined direction and locking the female coupling fitting 26 to the male coupling fitting 29, the vertical 13 and the lateral member 14 can be coupled and assembled. In order to disassemble from the assembled state, the female coupling fitting 26 is turned in the opposite direction by the driver 30 to separate the stand 13 from the transverse member 14. As such a male coupling fitting 26 / female coupling fitting 29, for example, a clamping disc 71 / screw 72 disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-32343, and a male fitting disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-14496. Fa / female Fb or the like can be used. Although not shown, the stand 13 is detachably connected and fixed to the top plate 11 in the same manner.

The assembly method of the assembly-type storage furniture 10 will be described. First, the height H ₀ of the assembly-type storage furniture 10 is determined. This height H ₀ may be dimensioned to substantially match the height of the closet should establish the height of the prefabricated storage furniture 10, ceilings and prefabricated housing of the closet as a short dimension than the height of the closet A space may be formed between the furniture 10 and the top plate 11.

Right and left side plates 12a having a height H ₁ that is corresponding to the height H _0, which is determined to prepare 12b and mullion 13, first right and left side plates 12a, 12b are fixed with bis right and left side walls of the closet.

Then, the top plate 11 of the top plate material 11 'is cut at the left end 112 side of the position 113 (FIG. 6) the width W ₁ so as to match the distance between the left and right side walls of the closet (closet width) The both ends are placed on the left and right side plates 12a and 12b and fixed with L-shaped brackets (not shown) or the like.

Further, the horizontal member 14 also has left and right side plates 12a, a transverse member 14 'to match the distance between 12b and cut at a position 143 of the left end 142 toward the horizontal member 14 (FIG. 7) width _{L 1} Above, it fixes with the screw | thread (not shown) etc. to the corner part of the back wall and floor surface in a closet.

  Next, the vertical plate 13 is attached to the top plate 11 and the lateral member 14 by means of a detachable connection fitting such as the above-described female connection fitting 26 / male connection fitting 29 with respect to the dowel holes 19 and 28 selected in advance. 11 and the lateral member 14 are connected and fixed. A non-slip member 18 is attached in advance to the lower end of the front wooden mouth of the vertical 13.

  After fixing the stand 13, the fixed shelf 15 is fixed between the stand 13 and the right side plate 12 a using the dowel holes 20, 22 provided on the inner surfaces thereof with a detachable fixing bracket. The movable shelf plates 16a to 16c are locked with pin fittings to constitute a shelf storage unit.

  Further, between the vertical wall 13 and the left side plate 12b, the hanger pipe 17 is attached with an optional metal fitting using the dowel holes 21 and 23 provided on the inner surfaces thereof to constitute the hanger storage portion. The hanger pipe 17 is formed in a long shape in advance, and is cut at the construction site according to the distance between the vertical 13 and the left side plate 12b.

  Further, the protective cap 31 is fitted to the front end portion of the vertical 13 (the protective cap 31 may be fitted to the vertical 13 in advance).

  Thus, the assembly-type storage furniture 10 in which the right side is the shelf storage unit and the left side is the hanger storage unit is completed.

It is a perspective view of the assembly-type storage furniture by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows one surface (lower surface in an assembly state) of the top plate used for this assembly-type storage furniture. It is a figure which shows one surface (inner surface in an assembly state) of the side plate used for this assembly-type storage furniture. It is a figure which shows one surface (c side surface in an assembly state) used for this assembly-type storage furniture. It is a figure which shows one surface (front surface in an assembly state) of the horizontal member used for this assembly-type storage furniture. It is a figure which shows one surface (lower surface in an assembly state) of the top-plate raw material for forming the top-plate of FIG. It is a figure which shows one surface (front surface in an assembly state) of the transverse member raw material for forming the transverse member of FIG. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state before a vertical and a horizontal member are connected in this assembly-type storage furniture. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state which connected the stand and the horizontal member in this assembly-type storage furniture.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Assembling type storage furniture 11 Top plate 12a, 12b Side plate 13 Standing 14 Horizontal member 18 Anti-slip member 19 Top plate dowel hole 20 Side plate dowel hole 22 Standing dowel hole 26 Female connecting bracket 28 Side member dowel hole 29 Male coupling bracket 31 Protective cap X Width direction Y of assembly-type storage furniture Height direction Z of assembly-type storage furniture Depth direction P of assembly-type storage furniture ₁ Dowel hole pitch P on top plate ₂ Dowel hole pitch P _{4 on} side plate (= P ₂ ) Vertical dowel hole pitch P ₆ (= P ₁ ) Dowel hole pitch of cross member

Claims (6)

It is composed of at least a top plate, a pair of left and right side plates, a vertical standing at an arbitrary position between these side plates, and a horizontal member, and the lower surface of the top plate has a predetermined pitch on both edges along the width direction. Dowel holes are provided at the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates, and dowel holes are provided at predetermined pitches on both edges along the height direction. A dowel hole is provided at the same height as the dowel hole pitch of the side plate and in the corresponding height direction, and the front surface of the horizontal member has the same pitch as the dowel hole pitch of the top plate along the width direction. Dowel holes are provided at the position in the width direction, the left and right side plates are fixed to the left and right side walls of the closet using the one made as a common member in the opposite direction, and the top plate is mounted on the upper ends of the fixed left and right side plates. The horizontal member is fixed between the fixed left and right side plates. It is fixed along the corner between the back wall and the floor surface of the cabinet, and the vertical is detachably fixed to the top plate at its upper end and detachably fixed to the horizontal member at its lower end. Assembled storage furniture. The assembly-type storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein a notch is formed in the lower end of the vertical wall and a transverse member is accommodated in the notch. A connection fitting mounting hole is formed adjacent to the vertical notch, a first connection fitting attached to the connection fitting attachment hole, and a second connection fitting attached to the dowel hole of the transverse member at the corresponding position, The assembled storage furniture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical member and the horizontal member are detachably connected by connecting the two. A connecting bracket mounting hole is formed at the upper end of the vertical, and the first connecting bracket mounted in the connecting bracket mounting hole is connected to the second connecting bracket mounted in the dowel hole of the top plate at the corresponding position. 4. The assembly-type storage furniture according to claim 1, wherein the vertical and the top plate are detachably connected. The assembly-type storage furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a fixed shelf is fixed between the vertical and the one side plate through a detachable fixing means. The assembly type storage furniture according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an anti-slip member is provided at a lower end of the front front end of the front end.

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