JP2007088746A - Slider unit and electronic equipment using slider unit - Google Patents

Slider unit and electronic equipment using slider unit Download PDF

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JP2007088746A
JP2007088746A JP2005274237A JP2005274237A JP2007088746A JP 2007088746 A JP2007088746 A JP 2007088746A JP 2005274237 A JP2005274237 A JP 2005274237A JP 2005274237 A JP2005274237 A JP 2005274237A JP 2007088746 A JP2007088746 A JP 2007088746A
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slide
guide
click engagement
pin
click
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JP4233555B2 (en
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Takashi Tsuchida
隆 土田
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Strawberry Corp
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Strawberry Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slider unit capable of realizing a slide opening/closing method whereby the slider unit is click-engaged at a prescribed position and positioned thereat and easily realizing smooth sliding, and to provide electronic equipment using the slider unit. <P>SOLUTION: The slider unit and the electronic equipment using the slider unit are provided. The slider unit freely slidably connects first and second members 1, 2, a guide member 4 including a guide part 3 in a slide direction is provided to the second member 2 as a guide rail, a slide member freely slidably engaged with the guide part 3 of the guide member 4 by using it as a guide is provided to the first member 1, a slide part freely slidably engaged with the guide part 3 of the guide member 4 is provided to the slide member, a slide click engagement pin freely engageably/disengageably engaged with a slide click engagement section 13 provided at a prescribed position of the guide section 3 is freely projectably/retractably provided to the slide part, and a pin elastically pressing section for elastically pressing the slide click engagement pin is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、スライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a slide device and an electronic apparatus using the slide device.

例えば従来の折り畳み式の携帯電話は、数字キーやファンクションキーを配列した操作部を下側となる本体部の上面側に設け、この操作部のキー操作などにより所定の表示がなされる液晶パネルなどのディスプレイ部を上側となる重合部の伏面側（重合側）に設け、この本体部と重合部とをヒンジ装置を介して連結して、本体部と重合部とを二つ折り重合して操作部を重合部により隠蔽した折り畳み閉塞状態から、ヒンジ装置により重合部を起伏回動して反転し、操作部とディスプレイ部とが露出した開放状態に切り替えできるように構成している。   For example, a conventional foldable mobile phone is provided with an operation unit on which the numeric keys and function keys are arranged on the upper surface side of the lower main unit, and a liquid crystal panel on which a predetermined display is made by the key operation of the operation unit. The display part is provided on the lower surface side (polymerization side) of the superposition part on the upper side, this main part and superposition part are connected via a hinge device, and the main part and superposition part are folded in half and operated From the folded closed state in which the portion is concealed by the overlapping portion, the overlapping portion is turned upside down by the hinge device and reversed to be switched to an open state in which the operation portion and the display portion are exposed.

そのため、従来このような起伏回動する重合部で本体部の操作部を覆う電子機器においては、折り畳み重合してコンパクト化できるものの操作部を隠蔽した重合状態ではディスプレイ部も隠蔽してしまう構造となり、コンパクト化した状態での使用が制限されざるを得なく不便である場合も多い。   Therefore, in the conventional electronic equipment that covers the operation part of the main body part with the overlapping and rotating superposition part, it can be folded and compactized, but the display part is also concealed in the superposition state where the operation part is concealed. In many cases, use in a compact state is inevitably limited.

また、操作部を操作する場合には、ディスプレイ部を設けた重い重合部を立ち起こし反転回動させなければならず、この開閉動作（特に開放動作）させずらい欠点もある。   Further, when operating the operation unit, the heavy overlapping portion provided with the display unit must be erected and rotated in the reverse direction, and there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to perform this opening / closing operation (particularly, opening operation).

そこで、起伏回動により開閉動作するのではなく、重合面に沿って前後方向に重合部をスライド移動して開閉動作するように構成すれば、重合部の上側面にディスプレイ部を設けることができ、例えば不使用時あるいはキー操作不要時に重合した際においても、言い換えるとたとえディスプレイ部を設けた重合部を本体部に重合して操作部を隠蔽したコンパクト化状態においても、ディスプレイ部が上側に配設され、ディスプレイ部を視認したり、機能させたりすることが可能となり、また重合してコンパクト化した状態から操作部も露出した状態に切り替える場合は、重合面に沿って前後方向に重合部をスライド移動することで行なえるため、この開放動作も非常に容易に行なえ、機器装置として使用用途が広がり、しかも前記開閉動作も容易となる携帯電話，モバイルなどの電子機器となる。   Therefore, instead of opening and closing by rolling up and down, it is possible to provide a display unit on the upper side of the overlapping part if the overlapping part slides back and forth along the overlapping surface and opens and closes. For example, when superposed when not in use or when no key operation is required, in other words, even in a compact state where the superposed part provided with the display part is superposed on the main body part to conceal the operating part, the display part is arranged on the upper side. It is possible to visually check and function the display unit, and when switching from a compacted and compacted state to a state where the operation unit is also exposed, the overlapping unit is moved back and forth along the overlapping surface. Since it can be performed by sliding, this opening operation can be performed very easily, and the usage application as a device is widened. Easy to become a mobile phone, an electronic device such as a mobile.

このようにスライド開閉方式に構成する場合には、本体部と重合部とをスライド自在に連結するスライド装置を用いることになるが、本体部の操作部を重合部で隠蔽した重合閉塞位置と、重合部を位置ズレするように前後方向へスライド移動させて操作部を露出させたスライド開放位置とで位置決め保持（クリック係合）するように構成することが望ましい。   In this way, when configured in the slide opening and closing method, a slide device that slidably connects the main body portion and the overlapping portion will be used, but the overlapping position where the operation portion of the main body portion is concealed by the overlapping portion, It is desirable to configure so that the overlapping portion is slidably moved in the front-rear direction so as to be displaced, and held and clicked at the slide open position where the operation portion is exposed.

本発明は、このような所定位置でクリック係合して位置決めされるスライド開閉方式を実現できるスライド装置を、部品点数が少なく、簡易な手法と係合組み付けによって容易に製作でき、量産性に秀れ、またクリック係合間では適度なスライド抵抗によるフリーストップも実現可能な構成となり、且つスムーズなスライドを容易に実現可能となる画期的なスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention provides a slide device capable of realizing such a slide opening and closing method that is click-engaged at a predetermined position, can be easily manufactured by a simple method and engagement assembly with a small number of parts, and is excellent in mass productivity. In addition, it is possible to provide a free-stop with an appropriate slide resistance between click engagements, and to provide an epoch-making slide device and an electronic device using the slide device that can easily realize a smooth slide. It is an object.

また、更に本発明は、容易に製作可能でスムーズにスライド移動でき、しかも回動機構をも組み込んでスライド移動させる部材を回動させて向きを切り替え自在に構成すると共に、単にいつでも自由に回動できるのではなく、所定位置（所定範囲）ではスライド可能であるが回動は不能で、且つ所定のスライド位置（所定範囲）でのみ回動可能となり、スムーズにスライド移動並びに回動切り替えが可能で、ふらつきが少なく、誤動作も防止でき、配線に支障を生じたりスライド機構や回動機構に支障が生じにくく耐久性も向上し、必要に応じて簡単な構成でクリック保持も容易に施すことも可能な極めて画期的なスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器を提供することを目的としている。   In addition, the present invention can be easily manufactured and can slide smoothly, and also incorporates a rotation mechanism to rotate the sliding member so that the direction can be switched and can be freely rotated at any time. Rather, it can slide at a predetermined position (predetermined range) but cannot rotate, and can rotate only at a predetermined slide position (predetermined range), and can smoothly slide and rotate. , Less wobbling, prevents malfunctions, prevents troubles in wiring and slides and rotation mechanisms, improves durability, and can easily hold clicks with a simple structure as needed It is an object of the present invention to provide an extremely innovative slide device and an electronic apparatus using the slide device.

更には、回動切り換えできるスライド位置を特定の位置のみとすることができ、使い易く、また体裁の良い位置で、例えば重合状態がＬ字状にならずＴ字状になる見やすい位置でのみ向きを回動切り替えできるように設定でき、非常に使い易く実用性に秀れたスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器を提供することを目的としている。   Furthermore, the slide position where the rotation can be switched can be made only at a specific position, and it is easy to use and has a good appearance, for example, only at an easy-to-view position where the superposition state is not L-shaped but T-shaped. It is an object of the present invention to provide a slide device which can be set so as to be able to rotate and switch and which is very easy to use and excellent in practicality, and an electronic apparatus using the slide device.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第一部材１と第二部材２とをスライド自在に連結するスライド装置であって、このスライド方向にガイド部３を有してガイドレールとして設けられるガイド部材４を前記第一部材１若しくは前記第二部材２に設け、このガイド部材４のガイド部３にこれをガイドとしてスライド自在に係合するスライド部12を有するスライド部材５を前記第二部材２若しくは前記第一部材１に設け、このスライド部12に前記ガイド部３の所定位置に設けたスライドクリック係合部13に係脱自在に係合するスライドクリック係合ピン14を突没動自在に設け、このスライドクリック係合ピン14を突出方向に弾圧押圧するピン弾圧部15を設けたことを特徴とするスライド装置に係るものである。   A slide device for slidably connecting a first member 1 and a second member 2, wherein the guide member 4 having a guide portion 3 in the sliding direction and provided as a guide rail is the first member 1 or the first member. The second member 2 or the first member 1 is provided with a slide member 5 having a slide portion 12 provided on the two members 2 and slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 as a guide. A slide click engagement pin 14 that is detachably engaged with a slide click engagement portion 13 provided at a predetermined position of the guide portion 3 is provided on the portion 12 so as to protrude and retract, and the slide click engagement pin 14 projects. The present invention relates to a slide device characterized in that a pin elastic member 15 for elastically pressing in the direction is provided.

また、前記スライド部12に設けた挿通孔28に内側から外側へ突出自在にして前記スライドクリック係合ピン14を挿通配設し、このスライドクリック係合ピン14の内側端部を架設状態に設けた前記ピン弾圧部15で突出付勢すべく弾圧押圧した構成として、前記ガイド部３に対して前記スライド部12がスライド移動して前記ガイド部３に設けた前記クリック係合部13に前記スライドクリック係合ピン14が位置したとき前記ピン弾圧部15による突出付勢によってこのクリック係合部13にスライドクリック係合ピン14の突出先端部が係合し、スライド移動時には前記ピン弾圧部15に抗して前記スライドクリック係合ピン14が内側の没動方向に移動して前記クリック係合部13から係脱するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, the slide click engagement pin 14 is inserted into the insertion hole 28 provided in the slide portion 12 so as to protrude from the inside to the outside, and the inner end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14 is provided in a erected state. Further, as a configuration in which the pin is pressed and pressed by the pin pressing portion 15 so as to project and urge, the slide portion 12 slides relative to the guide portion 3, and the slide engages with the click engagement portion 13 provided in the guide portion 3. When the click engagement pin 14 is positioned, the protrusion of the slide click engagement pin 14 is engaged with the click engagement portion 13 by the biasing force of the pin compression portion 15, and when the slide engagement is made, the pin compression portion 15 2. The slide device according to claim 1, wherein the slide click engagement pin is configured to move in an inwardly retracting direction and disengage from the click engagement portion. is there.

また、前記スライド部材５は、基板部16の端部に、前記ガイド部３にスライド自在に係合する前記スライド部12を設けた構成とし、このスライド部12は前記ガイド部３の長さ方向に長く、このスライド部12の長さ方向中央部に前記挿通孔28を設け、この挿通孔28に前記スライドクリック係合ピン14を挿通して外側の突出先端部が前記クリック係合部13に係合・係脱するように構成し、前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の内側の基端部を突出方向に押圧する前記ピン弾圧部15を前記スライド部12の長さ方向両端部間に架設状態に設けたことを特徴とする請求項２記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   The slide member 5 has a configuration in which the slide portion 12 that is slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 is provided at an end portion of the substrate portion 16, and the slide portion 12 is in the length direction of the guide portion 3. The slide hole 12 is provided with the insertion hole 28 at the center in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the slide click engagement pin 14 is inserted into the insertion hole 28 so that the outer protruding tip is connected to the click engagement part 13. Constructed to be engaged / disengaged, the pin elastic portion 15 that pushes the inner base end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14 in the protruding direction is installed between both longitudinal ends of the slide portion 12 The slide device according to claim 2, wherein the slide device is provided.

また、線状に形成した前記のピン弾圧部15を前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の基端部に挿通配設し、前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の突出先端部が前記クリック係合部13から係脱した際は、前記スライドクリック係合ピン14が前記ピン弾圧部15に抗して没動方向に移動し、このピン弾圧部15のたわみ弾性によって突出方向に戻り付勢が生じて弾圧押圧するように構成し、この弾圧押圧によって突出方向に付勢されている前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の突出先端部が前記ガイド部３のスライド面に当接してスライド抵抗が生じるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項２，３のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, the pin repressing portion 15 formed in a linear shape is inserted and disposed in the base end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14, and the protruding distal end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14 extends from the click engagement portion 13. When engaged and disengaged, the slide click engaging pin 14 moves in the direction of movement against the pin repressing portion 15, and the bending elasticity of the pin repressing portion 15 causes a return bias in the protruding direction to generate a repressing pressure. The slide tip engagement pin 14 urged in the projecting direction by this pressure pressing is configured so that the projecting tip of the slide click engagement pin 14 abuts against the slide surface of the guide unit 3 to generate slide resistance. The slide device according to any one of claims 2 and 3, wherein

また、前記スライド部材５に軸受部６若しくは軸部７を設け、この軸受部６若しくは軸部７に対して回動自在に係合する軸部７若しくは軸受部６を前記第二部材２若しくは前記第一部材１に設けて、前記第二部材２を前記第一部材１に対して前記ガイド部材４のガイド部３と前記スライド部材５のスライド部12との係合によってスライド自在に構成すると共に、前記軸受部６と前記軸部７との係合によって回動自在に構成し、前記軸受部６に対する前記軸部７の回動を阻止し、且つ前記ガイド部材４に対する前記スライド部材５の所定スライド位置では前記回動を許容するスライド位置回動規制機構８を備えたことを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, the slide member 5 is provided with a bearing portion 6 or a shaft portion 7, and the shaft portion 7 or the bearing portion 6 that is rotatably engaged with the bearing portion 6 or the shaft portion 7 is connected to the second member 2 or the above-described member. Provided on the first member 1, the second member 2 is configured to be slidable with respect to the first member 1 by engagement of the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 and the slide portion 12 of the slide member 5. The bearing portion 6 and the shaft portion 7 are configured so as to be rotatable, the rotation of the shaft portion 7 with respect to the bearing portion 6 is prevented, and the slide member 5 with respect to the guide member 4 is predetermined. The slide apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 that allows the rotation at the slide position.

また、前記スライド部材５に設けた前記軸受部６若しくは前記軸部７に回動自在に係合した前記軸部７若しくは前記軸受部６が、このスライド部材５と共に前記ガイド部材４に沿ってスライド移動することを許容するスライド許容部９をこのガイド部材４の前記ガイド部３に沿って設け、このスライド許容部９に前記軸受部６に対する前記軸部７の回動を阻止する規制部10を設けると共に、このスライド許容部９の所定位置に前記規制部10を設けない回動許容部11とを設けて前記スライド位置回動規制機構８を構成したことを特徴とする請求項５記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, the shaft portion 7 or the bearing portion 6 that is rotatably engaged with the bearing portion 6 or the shaft portion 7 provided on the slide member 5 slides along the guide member 4 together with the slide member 5. A slide allowing portion 9 that allows movement is provided along the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4, and a restriction portion 10 that prevents the shaft portion 7 from rotating relative to the bearing portion 6 is provided in the slide allowing portion 9. 6. The slide according to claim 5, wherein the slide position rotation restricting mechanism is configured by providing a rotation allowing portion that does not provide the restricting portion at a predetermined position of the slide allowing portion. It concerns the device.

また、前記スライド部材５と共にスライド移動し、且つスライド部材５に対して回動自在に設けた前記軸部７若しくは軸受部６が介在配置される対向縁を前記スライド許容部９とし、このスライド許容部９として設けた対向縁を前記規制部10とし、この対向縁の所定位置での対向間隔を大きく若しくは対向縁をなくして前記規制部10を設けない回動許容部11を設けたことを特徴とする請求項６記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, an opposing edge at which the shaft portion 7 or the bearing portion 6 that is slidably moved together with the slide member 5 and is rotatable with respect to the slide member 5 is defined as the slide allowance portion 9, and this slide allowance is provided. The opposing edge provided as the portion 9 is defined as the restricting portion 10, and the rotation permitting portion 11 is provided in which the opposing interval at a predetermined position of the opposing edge is increased or the opposing edge is eliminated and the restricting portion 10 is not provided. The present invention relates to the slide device according to claim 6.

また、前記スライド部材５に前記軸受部６として軸受孔６を設け、前記ガイド部材４を設けた前記第一部材１若しくは前記第二部材２と重合する前記第二部材２若しくは第一部材１に設けた前記軸部７を前記軸受孔６に回動自在に係合し、この軸部７にこの軸部７のスライド移動は許容されるが回動が規制され且つこの軸部７がスライド部材５と共にスライドした所定スライド位置で前記回動が許容される規制形状部17を設けて前記スライド位置回動規制機構８を構成したことを特徴とする請求項５〜７のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, the slide member 5 is provided with a bearing hole 6 as the bearing portion 6, and the first member 1 or the second member 2 provided with the guide member 4 is overlapped with the second member 2 or the first member 1. The provided shaft portion 7 is rotatably engaged with the bearing hole 6, and the shaft portion 7 is allowed to slide on the shaft portion 7, but the rotation is restricted, and the shaft portion 7 is a slide member. 8. The slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 is configured by providing a restriction shape portion 17 in which the rotation is allowed at a predetermined slide position slid together with 5. This relates to the slide device.

また、前記スライド部材５に回動クリック係合部18若しくは回動クリック突部19を設け、この回動クリック係合部18若しくは回動クリック突部19に係脱自在に係合する回動クリック突部19若しくは回動クリック係合部18を前記軸部７若しくは軸部７と共に回動する部材に設けたことを特徴とする請求項８記載のスライド装置に係るものである。   Further, the slide member 5 is provided with a rotation click engagement portion 18 or a rotation click protrusion 19, and the rotation click engages with the rotation click engagement portion 18 or the rotation click protrusion 19 detachably. 9. The slide device according to claim 8, wherein the projecting portion or the rotation click engaging portion is provided on the shaft portion or a member that rotates together with the shaft portion.

また、本体部１と重合部２とを重合配設し、この重合した状態から前記重合部２を相対的に重合面方向にすれ違うようにスライド移動して重合面の一部を露出させることができるように前記本体部１と前記重合部２とをスライド装置により連結し、このスライド装置には、前記本体部１を前記第一部材１若しくは前記第二部材２とし、前記重合部２を前記第二部材２若しくは前記第一部材１とした前記請求項１〜９のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置を用いたことを特徴とするスライド装置を用いた電子機器に係るものである。   Further, the main body 1 and the superposition part 2 are arranged in a superposed manner, and from this superposed state, the superposition part 2 is slid so as to pass relatively in the superposition surface direction to expose a part of the superposition surface. The main body 1 and the overlapping portion 2 are connected by a slide device so that the main body 1 can be the first member 1 or the second member 2, and the overlapping portion 2 can be The present invention relates to an electronic apparatus using a slide device, wherein the slide device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used as the second member 2 or the first member 1.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、所定位置でクリック係合して位置決めされるスライド開閉方式を実現できるスライド装置を、部品点数が少なく、簡易な手法と係合組み付けによって容易に製作でき、量産性に秀れ、またクリック係合間では適度なスライド抵抗によるフリーストップも実現可能な構成となり、且つスムーズなスライドを容易に実現可能となる画期的なスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, a slide device that can realize a slide opening and closing method that is positioned by clicking and engaging at a predetermined position can be easily manufactured by a simple method and engagement assembly with a small number of parts. An innovative slide device and electronic equipment using the slide device that is excellent in mass productivity and that can achieve a free stop with an appropriate slide resistance between click engagements, and that can easily realize a smooth slide. It becomes.

また、請求項２，３，４記載の発明においては、一層容易に実現できる極めて実用性に秀れたスライド装置となる。   In the inventions according to claims 2, 3, and 4, the slide device can be realized more easily and has excellent practicality.

また、請求項５記載の発明においては、スライド移動させる部材を回動させて向きを切り替えでき、単にいつでも自由に回動できるのではなく、所定位置（所定範囲）ではスライド可能であるが回動は不能で、且つ所定のスライド位置（所定範囲）でのみ回動可能となり、スムーズにスライド移動並びに回動切り替えが可能で、ふらつきが少なく、誤動作も防止でき、配線に支障を生じたりスライド機構や回動機構に支障が生じにくく耐久性も向上し、必要に応じて簡単な構成でクリック保持も容易に施すことも可能な極めて画期的なスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器となる。   Further, in the invention according to claim 5, the direction to be switched can be switched by rotating the sliding member, and it is not possible to freely rotate at any time, but it can be slid at a predetermined position (predetermined range) but is rotated. Can be rotated only at a predetermined slide position (predetermined range), can be smoothly moved and switched, can be prevented from wobbling, prevent malfunctions, cause troubles in wiring, It becomes an extremely innovative slide device and an electronic device using the slide device that are less likely to cause trouble in the rotation mechanism, have improved durability, and can be easily click-held with a simple configuration as required.

例えば、回動切り換えできるスライド位置を特定の位置のみとすることができ、そのため例えば使い易く、また体裁の良い位置で、例えば重合状態がＬ字状にならずＴ字状になる位置でのみ向きを回動切り替えできるように設定でき、非常に使い易く実用性に秀れたスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器となる。   For example, the slide position where the rotation can be switched can be set only at a specific position, and therefore, for example, it is easy to use and has a good appearance, for example, only at a position where the superposition state is not L-shaped but T-shaped. Can be set so as to be able to be switched, and the slide device and the electronic device using the slide device are very easy to use and excellent in practicality.

更に具体的一例をもって説明すれば、一方の部材に対してスライド移動し且つ回動するディスプレイ部を設けた他の部材をスライドさせて一部材に設けた操作部を露出させると共に、縦長のディスプレイ部を９０度横向きに回動して横長のディスプレイ部に変更でき、しかも回動できる位置を所定スライド位置のみとすることで、回動すると常に操作部を設けた一方の部材に対してディスプレイ部を設けた他方の部材とがＬ字状とならずＴ字状に重合した状態となり、操作部も操作し易く、また、他方の部材を縦長のままスライドした状態と他方の部材を回動して横長の状態としたときの双方とも操作部が同様に露出し、不必要に広く露出しないようにも構成可能となり、常に所定の決まった重合状態に規制された動きとなり、ふらついたりもせず、常に安定したスムーズな動きとなり、各機能を損なわず、耐久性にも秀れた画期的なスライド装置並びにスライド装置を用いた電子機器を簡易な構成で容易に実現可能となる。   More specifically, with one example, the other member provided with the display unit that slides and rotates with respect to one member is slid to expose the operation unit provided on one member, and the vertically long display unit. Can be changed to a horizontally long display unit by turning it 90 degrees horizontally, and the position that can be rotated is limited to a predetermined slide position. The other member provided is not L-shaped but overlapped in a T-shape, the operation part is easy to operate, and the other member is slid in a vertically long state and the other member is rotated. When both are in the landscape state, the operation unit is exposed in the same way, and it can be configured not to be exposed unnecessarily widely, and the movement is always restricted to a predetermined predetermined polymerization state. Without the always stable and smooth movement without impairing the functions, it becomes easily realized with a simple structure an electronic device using the innovative sliding device and sliding device which Xiu durability.

また、請求項６〜９記載の発明においては、更に簡易な構成で、本発明を容易に実現できる一層秀れたスライド装置となる。   In the inventions according to claims 6 to 9, the slide device can be further improved with a simpler configuration and capable of easily realizing the present invention.

特に、請求項６，７記載の発明では、スライドのガイド部材を簡易な構成で実現でき、スムーズなスライド移動が確保されると共に、所定位置での位置決め保持（スライドクリック保持）も容易に実現可能な画期的な発明を更に備えたスライド装置を実現できることとなり、請求項８，９記載の発明においては、更に回動機構の組み込みや回動クリック保持も容易に実現でき、本発明を一層簡易な構成で容易に実現可能となる画期的なスライド装置となる。   In particular, according to the sixth and seventh aspects of the invention, the slide guide member can be realized with a simple configuration, smooth sliding movement is ensured, and positioning and holding at a predetermined position (sliding click holding) can be easily realized. Thus, the slide device further provided with a revolutionary invention can be realized. In the inventions of claims 8 and 9, the rotation mechanism can be easily incorporated and the rotation click can be easily held. It is an epoch-making slide device that can be easily realized with a simple configuration.

また、請求項１０記載の発明においては、前述のような作用効果を発揮する画期的な電子機器を提供できることとなる。   In the invention according to the tenth aspect, it is possible to provide an epoch-making electronic device that exhibits the above-described effects.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態（発明をどのように実施するか）を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

本発明は、例えば第一部材１に重合する第二部材２にガイド部３を有するガイド部材４を設け、このガイド部材４のガイド部３にスライド自在に係合するスライド部12を有するスライド部材５を第一部材１に設けて、第一部材１と第二部材２とを重合状態にスライド自在にして連結する。   In the present invention, for example, a guide member 4 having a guide portion 3 is provided on a second member 2 superposed on the first member 1, and a slide member having a slide portion 12 slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4. 5 is provided on the first member 1, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are slidably connected in a superposed state.

そして、前記ガイド部材４のガイド部３のスライド面にクリック係合部13を設け、このガイド部３に沿ってスライド自在に係合するスライド部材５のスライド部12に弾圧状態にスライドクリック係合ピン14を設ける。   Then, a click engagement portion 13 is provided on the slide surface of the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4, and the slide click engagement is performed in a resilient state on the slide portion 12 of the slide member 5 slidably engaged along the guide portion 3. Pin 14 is provided.

従って、第一部材１に対して第二部材２を相対的にスライド移動させると、スライド部材５に対してガイド部材４が相対的にスライド移動する。   Therefore, when the second member 2 is slid relative to the first member 1, the guide member 4 is slid relative to the slide member 5.

即ち、スライド部材５のスライド部12に対してガイド部材４のガイド部３がスライド移動するが、このスライド部12に設けたスライドクリック係合ピン14はガイド部３のスライド面に対して相対的にスライド移動し、このスライド部12に設けたスライドクリック係合ピン14がガイド部３に設けたクリック係合部13に合致すると係合し、このクリック係合によって所定スライド位置で位置決め保持されることとなる。   That is, the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 slides relative to the slide portion 12 of the slide member 5, but the slide click engagement pin 14 provided on the slide portion 12 is relative to the slide surface of the guide portion 3. When the slide click engagement pin 14 provided on the slide portion 12 matches the click engagement portion 13 provided on the guide portion 3, the slide click engagement pin 14 is engaged with the click engagement portion 13 and is positioned and held at a predetermined slide position by the click engagement. It will be.

更に説明するとスライド部12に設けたスライドクリック係合ピン14はピン弾圧部15によって突出方向に弾圧押圧されて突出付勢されていて、この弾圧押圧による突出付勢によってスライド抵抗が生じ第一部材１に対する第二部材２にスライド移動によってスライド部12に対してガイド部３がスライド移動してスライドクリック係合ピン14とクリック係合部13とが一致すると、前記ピン弾圧部15による突出付勢によってクリック係合して位置決め保持され、このクリック係合を脱して再びスライド移動させるときには、スライドクリック係合ピン14がピン弾圧部15に抗して没動方向に移動してクリック係合部13からスライドクリック係合ピン14が係脱し、このピン弾圧部15による戻り弾性によってスライドクリック係合ピン14を弾圧押圧し、この弾圧押圧による突出付勢状態で、これをスライド抵抗としてスライド移動させることとなる。   More specifically, the slide click engagement pin 14 provided on the slide portion 12 is pressed and urged in a protruding direction by the pin elastic pressure portion 15 and is urged to protrude, and a slide resistance is generated by the urging force generated by the elastic pressure. When the guide part 3 slides with respect to the slide part 12 by the sliding movement of the second member 2 with respect to 1 and the slide click engagement pin 14 and the click engagement part 13 coincide with each other, the projecting biasing force by the pin repressing part 15 When the click engagement is disengaged and the slide is moved again by releasing the click engagement, the slide click engagement pin 14 moves in the sinking direction against the pin repressing portion 15, and the click engagement portion 13 is moved. The slide click engagement pin 14 is engaged and disengaged from the pin, and the slide click engagement pin 14 is elastically pressed by the return elasticity of the pin elastic portion 15, and this elastic pressure is pressed. In projecting biasing state by, so that the sliding movement it as a slide resistance.

従って、部品点数も少なく製作も容易で、組み付けも例えばスライド部12にスライドクリック係合ピン14を取り付けてピン弾圧部15で押さえ付けた状態でこのスライド部12をガイド部３にスライド係合するだけで組み付けでき、コスト安にして製作も容易で量産性に極めて秀れることとなる。   Therefore, the number of parts is small and the manufacture is easy. For example, the slide portion 12 is slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 with the slide click engagement pin 14 attached to the slide portion 12 and pressed by the pin elastic portion 15. It can be assembled by itself, it is easy to manufacture at low cost, and it is extremely excellent in mass productivity.

また、スライドクリック係合ピン14とスライド部材５のスライド面とのスライド当接によってピン弾圧部15による突出付勢によってスライド抵抗が生じ、このスライド抵抗を適正にすることでスライド位置がふらつかず、いわゆる手を離したときのスライド位置がこのスライド抵抗によって保持されるフリーストップも容易に実現できる。   In addition, slide resistance is generated by the projecting bias of the pin pressing portion 15 due to the slide contact between the slide click engagement pin 14 and the slide surface of the slide member 5, and by making this slide resistance appropriate, the slide position does not fluctuate. A free stop in which the slide position when the hand is released is held by the slide resistance can be easily realized.

即ち、このスライド抵抗が不十分であるとスライド位置がふらつき、またスライド抵抗を大きくしすぎると、スライドがスムーズに行かなくなる。   That is, if the slide resistance is insufficient, the slide position fluctuates, and if the slide resistance is increased too much, the slide does not go smoothly.

また、本発明は、このフリーストップと、例えば重合閉塞位置とスライド開放位置あるいは後述する回動許容位置でのクリック係合（位置決め保持）とを簡易な構成のスライド部12の構成により容易に実現できることとなる。   Further, the present invention easily realizes this free stop and, for example, click engagement (positioning and holding) at a superposition closed position and a slide open position or a rotation allowable position described later by the configuration of the slide portion 12 having a simple configuration. It will be possible.

更に、請求項５記載の発明では、このガイド部材４のガイド部３にスライド自在に係合するスライド部12を有するスライド部材５を回動機構を介して第一部材１に設けて、第一部材１と第二部材２とを重合状態にスライド自在にして回動自在に連結する。   Furthermore, in the invention described in claim 5, the slide member 5 having the slide portion 12 slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 is provided on the first member 1 via the rotation mechanism, and the first member 1 is provided. The member 1 and the second member 2 are slidably connected to each other in a superposed state so as to be rotatable.

即ち、例えば回動機構としてスライド部材５に軸受孔６を設け、この軸受孔６に軸部７を回動自在に係合し、この軸部７を前記第一部材１に設ける。   That is, for example, a bearing hole 6 is provided in the slide member 5 as a rotation mechanism, a shaft portion 7 is rotatably engaged with the bearing hole 6, and the shaft portion 7 is provided in the first member 1.

従って、第一部材１に回動機構を介して設けたスライド部材５と、第二部材２に設けたガイド部材４のガイド部３とをスライド移動自在に係合して連結しているため、第一部材１に対して第二部材２はスライド移動自在となる。   Accordingly, since the slide member 5 provided on the first member 1 via the rotation mechanism and the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 provided on the second member 2 are slidably engaged and connected, The second member 2 is slidable with respect to the first member 1.

また、例えば第一部材１に設けた軸部７とスライド部材５に設けた軸受孔６とが回動自在に係合して連結されており、また、このスライド部材５は第二部材２に設けたガイド部材４にスライド移動自在に係合しているが、第二部材２に対して回り止めされているため、第一部材１に対して第二部材２は、スライド部材５に対してガイド部材４がスライド移動することでスライド移動自在となり、しかもこの軸部７を支点にスライド部材５が回動することで回動自在となる。   Further, for example, a shaft portion 7 provided in the first member 1 and a bearing hole 6 provided in the slide member 5 are rotatably engaged and connected, and the slide member 5 is connected to the second member 2. Although it is slidably engaged with the provided guide member 4, it is prevented from rotating with respect to the second member 2, so that the second member 2 is in relation to the slide member 5 with respect to the first member 1. The guide member 4 is slidable when the guide member 4 is slid, and the slide member 5 is rotatable about the shaft portion 7 as a fulcrum.

また、一方、スライド位置回動規制機構８を備えていることで、所定スライド位置（範囲）以外では、軸受孔６に対する軸部７の回動は阻止され、第一部材１に対して第二部材２はスライド可能であるが回動不能であり、所定スライド位置（範囲）においてのみ、この回動が許容されこの所定スライド位置でのみ回動可能となる。   On the other hand, since the slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 is provided, the rotation of the shaft portion 7 with respect to the bearing hole 6 is prevented except for the predetermined slide position (range). The member 2 is slidable but not rotatable, and is allowed to rotate only at a predetermined slide position (range), and can be rotated only at the predetermined slide position.

言い換えると、予め設定した所定スライド位置（範囲）でのみ回動が可能で、また、この回動を行った場合はこの位置では回動位置を元に戻すかあるいは所定向きとならない限り、再びスライド移動ができないように構成している。   In other words, the rotation is possible only at a predetermined slide position (range) set in advance, and when this rotation is performed, the slide is performed again at this position unless the rotation position is returned to the original position or the predetermined orientation is not obtained. It is configured so that it cannot be moved.

例えば、スライド部材５に設けた軸受部６に回動自在に係合した軸部７が、このスライド部材５と共に前記ガイド部材４に沿ってスライド移動することを許容するスライド許容部９をこのガイド部材４の前記ガイド部３に沿って設け、このスライド許容部９に前記軸受部６に対する前記軸部７の回動を阻止する規制部10を設けると共に、このスライド許容部９の所定位置に前記規制部10を設けない回動許容部11とを設け、例えば軸部７にこの軸部７の回動が規制され且つこの軸部７がスライド部材５と共にスライドした所定スライド位置で前記回動が許容される規制形状部17を設けてスライド位置回動規制機構８を構成することで、前述のように通常は前記規制部10と規制形状部17とによってスライド移動はできるが回動はできないように規制され、規制部10を設けない回動許容部11と規制形状部17とによって所定スライド位置でのみ回動が可能となるように構成できる。   For example, the guide member is provided with a slide allowing portion 9 that allows the shaft portion 7 rotatably engaged with the bearing portion 6 provided on the slide member 5 to slide along the guide member 4 together with the slide member 5. Provided along the guide portion 3 of the member 4, the slide allowing portion 9 is provided with a restricting portion 10 that prevents the shaft portion 7 from rotating relative to the bearing portion 6, and the slide allowing portion 9 has the predetermined position at the predetermined position. For example, the shaft portion 7 is restricted from turning and the shaft portion 7 is slid with the slide member 5 at a predetermined slide position. By providing the allowable restriction shape portion 17 to constitute the slide position rotation restriction mechanism 8, as described above, the slide portion can normally be slid by the restriction portion 10 and the restriction shape portion 17 but cannot be turned. Regulated It can be configured so as to allow rotation only in a predetermined slide position by the rotation allowing portion 11 without the regulating portion 10 and the regulating members 17.

従って、例えば使い易く、また体裁の良い位置で、例えば重合状態がＬ字状にならずＴ字状になる位置でのみ向きを回動切り替えできるように設定できる。   Therefore, for example, it can be set so that the direction can be rotated and switched only at a position where it is easy to use and has a good appearance, for example, at a position where the superposition state is not L-shaped but T-shaped.

即ち、更に具体的一例をもって説明すれば、一方の部材１に対してスライド移動し且つ回動するディスプレイ部20を設けた他方の部材２をスライドさせて一方の部材１に設けた操作部21を露出させると共に、縦長のディスプレイ部20を９０度横向きに回動して横長のディスプレイ部20に変更でき、しかも回動できる位置を所定スライド位置のみとすることで、回動すると常に操作部21を設けた一方の部材１に対してディスプレイ部20を設けた他方の部材２とがＬ字状とならずＴ字状に重合した状態となり、操作部21も操作し易く、また、他方の部材２を縦長のままスライド開放した状態と他方の部材２を回動して横長の状態としてＴ字状としたときの双方とも操作部21が同様に露出し、不必要に広く露出しないようにも構成できることとなる。   That is, with a more specific example, the operation member 21 provided on the one member 1 by sliding the other member 2 provided with the display unit 20 that slides and rotates with respect to the one member 1 is provided. The vertical display unit 20 can be rotated 90 degrees horizontally to change to the horizontal display unit 20 while being exposed, and the position that can be rotated is limited to a predetermined slide position. The other member 2 provided with the display portion 20 with respect to the provided one member 1 is not L-shaped but is superposed in a T-shape, the operation portion 21 is also easy to operate, and the other member 2 The operation part 21 is exposed in the same manner in both of the state in which the slide is opened while the other member 2 is rotated and the other member 2 is rotated to be in the horizontally long state so that it is not exposed unnecessarily widely. It will be possible.

本発明の具体的な実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、重合コンパクト化の図れる携帯電話に本発明を適用したもので、回路基板，電源などの電子部品をケースに内装した縦長厚板状の第一部材１（本体部１）の上面側に数字キーやファンクションキーなどを配列したキーボード機能を果たす操作部21を設け、この本体部１に重合して操作部21を覆う略同形の縦長厚板状の第二部材２（重合部２）を略水平前後方向にスライド自在にして、且つ略水平に９０度回動自在にスライド装置により連結した構成としている。   In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to a mobile phone that can be made compact in size, and the upper surface of the first member 1 (main body portion 1) having a vertically thick plate shape in which electronic parts such as a circuit board and a power source are housed in a case. An operation part 21 that performs a keyboard function in which numeric keys, function keys, etc. are arranged on the side is provided, and a second member 2 (a superposition part 2) having a substantially identical shape that is superposed on the main body part 1 and covers the operation part 21 ) Are slidable in a substantially horizontal front-rear direction, and are connected by a slide device so as to be able to rotate substantially horizontally by 90 degrees.

この重合部２の上面側には予め設定した画面や前記操作部21の操作や着信などにより所定の表示がなされると共に受信等により取得したＴＶやＤＶＤなどの横長映像を表示できる重合閉塞時は縦長の液晶パネルなどのディスプレイ部20を設けている。   On the upper surface side of the superimposing unit 2, a predetermined display is made by a preset screen, operation of the operation unit 21 or an incoming call, and a horizontally long image such as a TV or a DVD acquired by receiving or the like can be displayed. A display unit 20 such as a vertically long liquid crystal panel is provided.

この本体部１と重合部２との連結は、双方の重合部分の互いの伏面に必要に応じて連結具を用いて後述する回動機構を組み込んだスライド装置により連結して、本体部１に対して重合部２をスライド自在に開閉できるように構成し、本体部１の操作部21を重合部２で隠蔽した重合閉塞位置と、重合部２を位置ズレするように前後方向へスライド移動させて操作部21を露出させたスライド開放位置、後述するスライド途中で回動可能位置とで位置決め保持（スライドクリック係合）するように構成している。   The main body 1 and the overlapping portion 2 are connected to each other by using a connecting device with a slide device incorporating a rotation mechanism, which will be described later, as needed. The overlapping part 2 can be slidably opened and closed with respect to the overlapped position where the operation part 21 of the main body 1 is concealed by the overlapping part 2 and slides back and forth so that the overlapping part 2 is displaced. Thus, the position is held and held (slide click engagement) at the slide open position where the operation unit 21 is exposed and a position where the operation unit 21 can be rotated during the slide described later.

そして、後述する回動機構とスライド位置回動規制機構８によって、このスライド途中の丁度略重合部２（ディスプレイ20）の中間位置が回動支点となる位置でのみ、回動ストッパ機構によって略９０度以上の過回動することなく且つ片方向にのみ９０度回動切り替えできるように構成している。この場合第一部材１と第二部材２とはＬ字状にならずＴ字状、即ち第二部材２のディスプレイ部20の中央が第一部材1の略中央ライン上にくるＴ字状の重合状態となり、ディスプレイ部20が非常に見やすく扱い易い使用状態特に横長映像の場合に最適となるように構成している。   Then, the rotation stopper mechanism and the slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 described later are set to approximately 90 by the rotation stopper mechanism only at a position where the intermediate position of the overlapping portion 2 (display 20) in the middle of the slide is a rotation fulcrum. It is configured so that the rotation can be switched by 90 degrees only in one direction without excessive rotation of more than 50 degrees. In this case, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are not L-shaped but T-shaped, that is, a T-shape in which the center of the display portion 20 of the second member 2 is on the substantially center line of the first member 1. The display unit 20 is in a superposed state, and is optimally used in a usage state in which the display unit 20 is very easy to see and handle, particularly in the case of a horizontally long image.

また、更に回動前のスライドも回動も可能位置と、９０度回動して第二部材２及びこの第二部材２のディスプレイ部20が縦長状態から横長状態とした９０度回動状態とで位置決め保持（回動クリック係合）するようにも構成している。   Further, the slide before rotation and the position where the rotation is possible, and the 90 ° rotation state in which the second member 2 and the display unit 20 of the second member 2 are rotated 90 degrees from the vertically long state to the horizontally long state. It is also configured to hold the position (rotating click engagement).

また、第二部材２をスライド開放位置にスライドした時と、スライド途中で第二部材２を９０度回動した時とで、第一部材１の露出する範囲は略同様で操作部21が同様に露出し、不必要に露出する部分が生じないようにしている。   Further, the exposed range of the first member 1 is substantially the same when the second member 2 is slid to the slide open position and when the second member 2 is rotated 90 degrees during the slide, and the operation portion 21 is the same. So that there are no unnecessarily exposed parts.

以下、本実施例のこの回動機構を備えたスライド装置について更に説明する。   Hereinafter, the slide device provided with this turning mechanism of this embodiment will be further described.

第一部材１（本体部１)とこの第一部材１（本体部１）に重合配設した第二部材２（重合部２）とを長さ方向にスライド自在に連結するスライド装置であって、本実施例ではこのスライド方向に長さを有し、折り返し状の係合部を有する形状に構成したガイド部３を有してこれをガイドレールとして左右対向位置に夫々設けたガイド部材４を前記第二部材２に設けている。   A sliding device that connects a first member 1 (main body part 1) and a second member 2 (overlapping part 2) superposed on the first member 1 (main body part 1) in a slidable manner in the length direction. In the present embodiment, the guide members 4 each having a length in the sliding direction and having a shape having a folded engagement portion are provided at the left and right opposing positions as guide rails. The second member 2 is provided.

本実施例では、ガイド部３を少なくとも片側に設けたガイド部材４としても良いが、一枚の板材の左右縁を折り返して左右両端に対向状態にガイド部３を設けたガイド部材４とし、この左右に所定のスライド長を確保したガイド部３を有する一枚のガイド部材４としている。   In the present embodiment, the guide member 3 may be the guide member 4 provided on at least one side, but the left and right edges of one plate member are folded back to form the guide member 4 provided with the guide portions 3 opposite to the left and right ends. One guide member 4 having a guide portion 3 having a predetermined slide length on the left and right is provided.

このガイド部材４のガイド部３にこれをガイドとしてスライド自在に係合するスライド部12を有するスライド部材５を後述する回動機構を介して前記第一部材１に設けている。   The first member 1 is provided with a slide member 5 having a slide portion 12 slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 using the guide portion 3 as a guide.

従って、本実施例では、第一部材１に対して第二部材２をスライド部材５に対してガイド部材４をスライド移動することでスライド移動自在に構成している。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the second member 2 is slidably moved by sliding the guide member 4 with respect to the slide member 5 with respect to the first member 1.

また、本実施例では、このスライド部材５に同形の軸受孔６を設けて軸受部６設け、この軸受部６に対して回動自在に係合する軸部７を前記第一部材１に設けている。   Further, in the present embodiment, the first member 1 is provided with a shaft portion 7 which is provided with a bearing portion 6 by providing a bearing hole 6 having the same shape in the slide member 5 and which is rotatably engaged with the bearing portion 6. ing.

即ち、前述のように、前記第二部材２を前記第一部材１に対して前記ガイド部材４のガイド部３と前記スライド部材５との係合によってスライド自在に構成すると共に、前記軸受部６と前記軸部７との係合によって軸部７に対して軸受孔６を設けたスライド部材５及びガイド部材４を回動する構成として回動自在に構成している。   That is, as described above, the second member 2 is configured to be slidable by engagement of the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 and the slide member 5 with respect to the first member 1, and the bearing portion 6. The slide member 5 and the guide member 4 provided with the bearing hole 6 with respect to the shaft portion 7 by the engagement with the shaft portion 7 are configured to be rotatable.

また、更にこの軸受部６に対する軸部７の回動を阻止し、言い換えると、本実施例では軸部７に対する軸受孔６即ちスライド部材５及びガイド部材４の回動を阻止し、且つガイド部材４に対するスライド部材５の所定スライド位置では前記回動を許容するスライド位置回動規制機構８を備えている。   Further, the rotation of the shaft portion 7 with respect to the bearing portion 6 is prevented. In other words, in this embodiment, the bearing hole 6, that is, the slide member 5 and the guide member 4 with respect to the shaft portion 7 is prevented from rotating, and the guide member. 4 is provided with a slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 that permits the rotation at a predetermined slide position of the slide member 5 with respect to 4.

更に先ずスライド機構について説明すると、前記ガイド部材４のガイド部３にスライド自在に係合するスライド部12を前記スライド部材５に設け、このスライド部12に前記ガイド部３の内面（スライド面）の少なくとも重合閉塞位置とスライド開放位置とその途中の回動可能位置とに係合孔を設けて形成したスライドクリック係合部13に、係脱自在に係合するスライドクリック係合ピン14を突没動自在に設け、このスライドクリック係合ピン14を弾圧押圧するピン弾圧部15を設けている。   First, the slide mechanism will be described. A slide portion 12 slidably engaged with the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4 is provided on the slide member 5, and an inner surface (slide surface) of the guide portion 3 is provided on the slide portion 12. A slide click engaging pin 14 that engages and disengages is inserted into and retracted from a slide click engaging portion 13 that is formed by providing an engagement hole at least in a superposition closing position, a slide opening position, and a rotatable position in the middle. A pin repressing portion 15 is provided that is movably provided and that represses and presses the slide click engagement pin 14.

具体的には、前記スライド部12の挿通孔28に内側から外側へ突出自在にして前記スライドクリック係合ピン14を挿通配設し、このスライドクリック係合ピン14の内側端部をスライド部12の端部間に架設状態に設けた線状の前記ピン弾圧部15で突出付勢すべく弾圧押圧し、このスライドクリック係合ピン14の突出先端部がガイド部３の内面に当接しつつスライド移動し、所定位置でクリック係合部13に係合するように構成している。   Specifically, the slide click engagement pin 14 is inserted and disposed in the insertion hole 28 of the slide portion 12 so as to protrude from the inside to the outside, and the inner end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14 is connected to the slide portion 12. The linear pin resilient portion 15 provided between the ends of the sliding portion is elastically pressed to project and urge, and the projecting tip portion of the slide click engaging pin 14 is slid while being in contact with the inner surface of the guide portion 3. It is configured to move and engage with the click engagement portion 13 at a predetermined position.

更に説明すると、前記スライド部材５は、前記軸受部６を設ける金属製の基板部16の両端部に、前記ガイド部３にスライド自在に係合する樹脂製の前記スライド部12を設けた構成としている。即ち、本実施例では、特に回動機構を組み付ける基板部16とスライド部12とは別部材とし、基板部16は金属板で形成し、この両端部に連結するスライド部12は、スライド抵抗が少なく移動がスムーズで所望の形状に成形容易な樹脂製部材とし、これをガイド部３に係合し、スライドクリック係合ピン14を挿通してピン弾圧部15で弾圧押圧することで所定のスライド抵抗を付与すると共に、このスライドクリック係合ピン14がクリック係合部13に係合した際のクリック保持力を付与し、且つ容易にスライド係脱できるように構成している。   More specifically, the slide member 5 has a configuration in which the resin-made slide portions 12 slidably engaged with the guide portions 3 are provided at both ends of the metal substrate portion 16 on which the bearing portions 6 are provided. Yes. That is, in the present embodiment, the substrate portion 16 and the slide portion 12 to which the rotation mechanism is assembled are separate members, the substrate portion 16 is formed of a metal plate, and the slide portion 12 connected to both ends has a slide resistance. A resin member that has a small amount of movement and is easy to mold into a desired shape, engages with the guide portion 3, inserts a slide click engagement pin 14, and presses and presses it with a pin pressing portion 15, and slides in a predetermined manner. In addition to providing resistance, the slide click engagement pin 14 is configured to apply a click holding force when the slide click engagement pin 14 is engaged with the click engagement portion 13, and can be easily engaged with and disengaged from the slide.

更に説明すると、このスライド部12は前記ガイド部３の長さ方向に長く、このスライド部12の長さ方向中央部に前記挿通孔28を設け、この挿通孔28に前記スライドクリック係合ピン14を挿通して外側の突出先端部が前記クリック係合部13に係合・係脱するように構成し、前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の内側の基端部を突出方向に押圧する前記ピン弾圧部15を前記スライド部12の長さ方向両端部間に架設状態に設けている。   More specifically, the slide portion 12 is long in the length direction of the guide portion 3, and the insertion hole 28 is provided in the central portion in the length direction of the slide portion 12, and the slide click engagement pin 14 is provided in the insertion hole 28. The pin elastic force is configured such that an outer protruding distal end is engaged / disengaged with the click engaging portion 13 and presses an inner base end portion of the slide click engaging pin 14 in the protruding direction. The part 15 is provided between both ends of the slide part 12 in the longitudinal direction.

また、線状に形成した前記のピン弾圧部15を前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の基端部に挿通配設し、前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の突出先端部が前記クリック係合部13から係脱した際は、前記スライドクリック係合ピン14が前記ピン弾圧部15に抗して没動方向に移動し、このピン弾圧部15のたわみ弾性によって突出方向に戻り付勢が生じて弾圧押圧するように構成し、この弾圧押圧によって突出方向に付勢されている前記スライドクリック係合ピン14の突出先端部が前記ガイド部３のスライド面に当接し、スライド抵抗が生じるように構成している。   Further, the pin repressing portion 15 formed in a linear shape is inserted and disposed in the base end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14, and the protruding distal end portion of the slide click engagement pin 14 extends from the click engagement portion 13. When engaged and disengaged, the slide click engaging pin 14 moves in the direction of movement against the pin repressing portion 15, and the bending elasticity of the pin repressing portion 15 causes a return bias in the protruding direction to generate a repressing pressure. The projecting tip of the slide click engagement pin 14 urged in the projecting direction by this elastic pressing is in contact with the slide surface of the guide unit 3 to generate a slide resistance. Yes.

即ち、スライド部12の両端部に設けた取付部12Ａにピン弾圧部15の端部を挿通あるいは係止して架設状態に設けるが、組み付けに際してピン弾圧部15の一端部を一方の取付部12Ａに挿通して他端部の抜け止め部14Ａによって係止し、このピン弾圧部15の一端部を更にスライドクリック係合ピン14の基端部に挿通して他方の取付部12Ａに係止止めする構成として、スライドクリック係合ピン14がクリック係合部13から脱したときはピン弾圧部15が弓なりにたわむことでこの戻り弾性によってスライドクリック係合ピン14を突出方向に弾圧押圧して突出付勢する構成としている。   That is, the end portion of the pin elastic member 15 is inserted or locked to the attachment portion 12A provided at both ends of the slide portion 12 and is provided in an erected state, but one end portion of the pin elastic portion 15 is attached to one attachment portion 12A during assembly. And the other end of the pin pressing portion 15 is inserted into the base end of the slide click engagement pin 14 and locked to the other mounting portion 12A. When the slide click engagement pin 14 is released from the click engagement portion 13, the pin elastic portion 15 is bent like a bow, and the return click elastically presses and slides the slide click engagement pin 14 in the protruding direction. The structure is energized.

また、スライドクリック係合ピン14も挿通孔28に挿通する部分の基端側を径大として必要以上に挿通孔28に挿通されて外側に突出しないように構成して組み付けが容易となるようにしている。   Also, the slide click engagement pin 14 is configured so that the base end side of the portion inserted into the insertion hole 28 has a large diameter so that the slide click engagement pin 14 does not protrude beyond the insertion hole 28 more than necessary, and is easy to assemble. ing.

従って、わずかな部品点数で組み付けも容易で、容易に所定位置でクリック係合して位置決めでき、しかも、スライドもスムーズで所定のスライド抵抗も容易に設定可能で、ふらつくことなくフリーストップも容易に実現できることとなる。   Therefore, it is easy to assemble with a small number of parts, and can be easily click-engaged and positioned at a predetermined position, and the slide is smooth and a predetermined slide resistance can be set easily, and free stop is also easy without wobbling. It can be realized.

次に、回動機構について更に説明する。   Next, the rotation mechanism will be further described.

本実施例では、スライド部材５に前記軸受部６として軸受孔６を設け、前記ガイド部材４を設けた前記第二部材２と重合する第一部材１に設けた軸部７を前記軸受孔６に回動自在に係合している。   In this embodiment, a bearing hole 6 is provided as the bearing portion 6 in the slide member 5, and the shaft portion 7 provided in the first member 1 overlapping the second member 2 provided with the guide member 4 is used as the bearing hole 6. Is pivotably engaged.

具体的には、第一部材１に設ける連結部22に軸部７を連結し、この軸部７をスライド部材５の軸受孔６に回動自在に係合するが、軸部７に設けたフランジ部23と連結部22との間にスライド部材５の基板部16を介在すると共に、この基板部16と連結部22との間に板バネ介在スペース保持用のスペーサリング26と板バネ24とを介在し、この基板部16の両端部に前記スライド部12を設けて前記ガイド部材４のガイド部３にスライド自在に係合した後、更に軸部７の端部にスライド移動は許容されるが回動は規制阻止され、所定スライド位置でのみ前記回動が許容される円形の左右を辺取りした規制形状部17を組み付けている。   Specifically, the shaft portion 7 is connected to the connecting portion 22 provided in the first member 1, and this shaft portion 7 is rotatably engaged with the bearing hole 6 of the slide member 5. A substrate portion 16 of the slide member 5 is interposed between the flange portion 23 and the connecting portion 22, and a spacer ring 26 and a leaf spring 24 for holding a leaf spring interposed space are provided between the substrate portion 16 and the connecting portion 22. After the slide portions 12 are provided at both ends of the substrate portion 16 and slidably engaged with the guide portions 3 of the guide member 4, sliding movement is further permitted at the end portion of the shaft portion 7. However, rotation is restricted and a restriction shape portion 17 that is rounded on the left and right sides of the circle that is allowed to rotate only at a predetermined slide position is assembled.

そして、このスライド部材５の基板部16に回動クリック係合部18を設け、この回動クリック係合部18に係脱自在にバネ弾圧によって落ち込み係合する回動クリック突部19を前記板バネ24に設けて、回動開始位置（スライド移動及び回動可能な位置）と、９０度回動した位置とで、回動クリック係合するように構成している。   A rotating click engaging portion 18 is provided on the base plate portion 16 of the slide member 5, and the rotating click projecting portion 19 is engaged with the rotating click engaging portion 18 so as to be detachably engaged by a spring pressure. It is provided on the spring 24 and is configured so as to be engaged in a click for rotation at a rotation start position (position where slide movement and rotation are possible) and a position rotated 90 degrees.

また、スライド部材５の基板部16にストッパ受部26を設け、これに回動に際して突き当てるストッパ部27を軸部７（軸部７のフランジ部23）に設け、９０度以上の過回動及び一方向のみの回動とするように回動ストッパ機構も設けている。   Further, a stopper receiving portion 26 is provided on the base plate portion 16 of the slide member 5, and a stopper portion 27 that abuts on the stopper receiving portion 26 is provided on the shaft portion 7 (the flange portion 23 of the shaft portion 7). A rotation stopper mechanism is also provided so as to rotate only in one direction.

従って、本実施例では、組み付けが容易で、スライド位置回動規制機構８の規制形状部17も容易に設けることができると共に、回動クリック係合もストッパ機構も容易に施すことができ、極めて実用性に秀れ容易に本発明を実現できる画期的な構成としている。   Therefore, in this embodiment, the assembly is easy, the restriction shape portion 17 of the slide position rotation restriction mechanism 8 can be easily provided, and the rotation click engagement and the stopper mechanism can be easily provided. It has an epoch-making configuration that can easily realize the present invention with excellent practicality.

次に、スライド位置回動規制機構８について更に説明する。   Next, the slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 will be further described.

本実施例では前記スライド部材５に設けた軸受部６に回動自在に係合した前記軸部７が、このスライド部材５と共に前記ガイド部材４に沿ってスライド移動することを許容するスライド許容部９をこのガイド部材４の前記ガイド部３に沿って設け、このスライド許容部９に前記軸受部６に対する前記軸部７の回動を阻止する規制部10を設けると共に、このスライド許容部９の所定位置に前記規制部10を設けない回動許容部11とを設けて前記スライド位置回動規制機構８を構成している。   In this embodiment, a slide allowing portion that allows the shaft portion 7 that is rotatably engaged with a bearing portion 6 provided on the slide member 5 to slide along the guide member 4 together with the slide member 5. 9 is provided along the guide portion 3 of the guide member 4, and a restriction portion 10 that prevents the shaft portion 7 from rotating relative to the bearing portion 6 is provided in the slide allowance portion 9. The slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 is configured by providing a rotation allowing portion 11 that does not provide the restricting portion 10 at a predetermined position.

具体的には、本実施例では、前述のようにガイド部材４は板状とし、この左右縁にガイド部３を形成した構成としているが、本実施例ではこれを利用し、このガイド部材４に一体にしてスライド許容部９を設けた構成としている。   Specifically, in this embodiment, as described above, the guide member 4 is plate-shaped and the guide portions 3 are formed on the left and right edges. However, in this embodiment, this guide member 4 is used. The slide allowing portion 9 is integrally provided with the above.

即ち、ガイド部材４のガイド部３間の中央に対向孔縁を有する長窓孔を形成し、スライド部材５と共にスライド移動し、且つスライド部材５に対して回動自在に設けた前記軸部７をこの長窓孔に介在配置し、特に本実施例では前記軸部７の端部に設けた規制形状部17をこの長窓孔の長さ方向に沿ってスライド自在に配置し、この規制形状部17のスライド移動を許容する長窓孔の対向孔縁を前記スライド許容部９とし、このスライド許容部９として設けた対向孔縁を前記軸部７の規制形状部17が突き当たることでその回動を阻止する前記規制部10とし、この対向孔縁の所定スライド途中位置での対向間隔を大きく若しくは対向孔縁をなくして前記規制部10を設けない回動許容部11を設けている。   That is, a long window hole having a counter hole edge is formed in the center between the guide portions 3 of the guide member 4, slides together with the slide member 5, and is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the slide member 5. Is disposed in the long window hole, and in this embodiment, in particular, the restriction shape portion 17 provided at the end of the shaft portion 7 is slidably arranged along the length direction of the long window hole, and this restriction shape is provided. The opposed hole edge of the long window hole that allows the sliding movement of the portion 17 is defined as the slide allowing portion 9, and the opposing hole edge provided as the slide allowing portion 9 is brought into contact with the restricting shape portion 17 of the shaft portion 7. The restricting portion 10 that prevents the movement is provided, and a rotation permitting portion 11 that does not provide the restricting portion 10 by increasing the facing interval of the facing hole edge at a predetermined sliding middle position or eliminating the facing hole edge is provided.

即ち、本実施例では長窓孔の対向孔縁の途中の対向間隔を大きくなるようにその部分を円形状に開口してこの位置では規制形状部17が回動し得るように構成している。   That is, in this embodiment, the portion is opened in a circular shape so that the facing interval in the middle of the facing hole edge of the long window hole is increased, and the restriction shape portion 17 can be rotated at this position. .

従って、このように構成することで、前述のように第二部材２が第一部材１とＴ字状になるなどの適切な位置でのみ回動可能となり、回動した後はスライド不能となり、且つこの適切な位置以外では回動できずスライド移動だけ可能なスライド位置回動規制機構８を簡易に構成でき容易に本発明を実現できることになる。   Therefore, with this configuration, the second member 2 can be rotated only at an appropriate position such as the first member 1 and the T-shape as described above, and after the rotation, it cannot be slid. In addition, the slide position rotation restricting mechanism 8 that cannot be rotated except for this appropriate position and can only be slid can be simply configured, and the present invention can be easily realized.

特に本実施例では、軸部７に規制形状部17を設けると共に、一枚のガイド部材４に所定の長窓孔を形成するだけでよく、このガイド部材４を第二部材２に設けるだけで良いため、極めて実用性に秀れる。   In particular, in the present embodiment, the restriction shape portion 17 is provided in the shaft portion 7 and a predetermined long window hole is only required to be formed in one guide member 4, and only this guide member 4 is provided in the second member 2. Because it is good, it is extremely practical.

以上より、本体部１（第一部材１）に重合する重合部２（第二部材２）の上面にスライド方向に長い縦長のディスプレイ部20を設け、ＴＶ若しくは映画などの横長映像を表示させる際にこの重合部２を本体部１に対して９０度回動して前記ディスプレイ部20をスライド方向と直交する方向に長い横長ディスプレイとなる向きに切り換え自在となり、特に
前記ディスプレイ部20を上面に設けた前記重合部２を前記本体部１に対して前記スライド装置の前記軸受孔６と前記軸部７との回動により９０度回動した際、前記重合部２若しくは前記ディスプレイ部20の中間位置を回動支点に（丁度スライドによって相対的に軸部７がこの位置に移動することで中間位置に位置した軸部７を支点に）９０度回動して前記本体部１と前記重合部２とがＬ字状とならずＴ字状となるスライド位置でのみこの９０度回動が許容される電子機器を容易に実現できることとなる。 As described above, when the vertically long display unit 20 is provided on the upper surface of the overlapping portion 2 (second member 2) that is superposed on the main body portion 1 (first member 1) to display a horizontally long image such as a TV or a movie. In addition, the overlapping portion 2 is rotated by 90 degrees with respect to the main body portion 1 so that the display portion 20 can be switched in a direction that becomes a horizontally long display in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction. In particular, the display portion 20 is provided on the upper surface. Further, when the overlapping portion 2 is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the main body portion 1 by the rotation of the bearing hole 6 and the shaft portion 7 of the slide device, an intermediate position of the overlapping portion 2 or the display portion 20 is obtained. Is rotated by 90 degrees (with the shaft portion 7 positioned at an intermediate position as a result of the shaft portion 7 being moved relatively to this position by sliding) to the main body portion 1 and the overlapping portion 2. And L-shaped Only in this 90-degree rotation in the slide position where the Razz T-shape so that the electronic device is acceptable can be easily realized.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

本実施例の重合閉塞状態での説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view in the superposition | polymerization obstruction | occlusion state of a present Example. 本実施例のスライド開放位置での説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view in the slide open position of a present Example. 本実施例の９０度回動してＴ字状重合状態の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of 90-degree rotation of a present Example and a T-shaped superposition | polymerization state. 本実施例のスライド装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the slide apparatus of a present Example. 本実施例のガイド部材とスライド部材とのスライド係合を示す説明斜視図である。It is explanatory perspective view which shows the slide engagement of the guide member and slide member of a present Example. 本実施例の図５におけるガイド部とスライド部とのスライド係合を示す拡大説明平面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged explanatory plan view showing slide engagement between the guide portion and the slide portion in FIG. 5 of the present embodiment. 本実施例のスライド部材の要部の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the principal part of the slide member of a present Example. 本実施例のスライド部材のスライド部の要部の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the principal part of the slide part of the slide member of a present Example. 本実施例のスライド部材のスライド部の説明平断面図と説明側断面図である。It is a description plane sectional view and a description side sectional view of the slide part of the slide member of a present Example. 本実施例のガイド部材の説明平面図と、このガイド部材のガイド部の説明側面図と要部の拡大側面図と拡大断面図である。It is a description top view of the guide member of a present Example, the description side view of the guide part of this guide member, the enlarged side view of the principal part, and an expanded sectional view. 本実施例の軸部に規制形状部を設ける前の組付状態を示すスライド装置の説明斜視図である。It is an explanatory perspective view of a slide device showing an assembly state before providing a regulation shape part in a shaft part of this example. 本実施例の軸部に規制形状部を設けた組付状態を示すスライド装置の説明斜視図である。It is an explanatory perspective view of the slide device showing an assembled state in which a restriction shape portion is provided on the shaft portion of the present embodiment. 本実施例のスライド部を回動可能な位置にスライドさせた状態を示すスライド装置の説明斜視図である。It is explanatory drawing perspective view of the slide apparatus which shows the state which made the slide part of a present Example slide to the position which can be rotated. 本実施例の９０度回動した状態を示すスライド装置の説明斜視図である。It is an explanation perspective view of a slide device showing the state rotated 90 degrees of this example. 本実施例の反対面から見たスライド装置の説明斜視図である。It is an explanation perspective view of a slide device seen from the opposite side of this example. 本実施例のストッパー機構を示す要部の説明平面図である。It is a description top view of the principal part which shows the stopper mechanism of a present Example. 本実施例のスライド装置の説明正断面図である。It is explanatory front sectional drawing of the slide apparatus of a present Example. 本実施例の図１７における要部の説明正断面図である。FIG. 18 is an explanatory front sectional view of a main part in FIG. 17 of the present embodiment. 本実施例の異なる方向から見たスライド装置の説明側断面図である。It is explanatory side sectional drawing of the slide apparatus seen from the different direction of a present Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 第一部材（本体部）
２ 第二部材（重合部）
３ ガイド部
４ ガイド部材
５ スライド部材
６ 軸受孔・軸受部
７ 軸部
８ スライド位置回動規制機構
９ スライド許容部
10 規制部
11 回動許容部
12 スライド部
13 クリック係合部
14 スライドクリック係合ピン
15 ピン弾圧部
16 基板部
17 規制形状部
18 回動クリック係合部
19 回動クリック突部
20 ディスプレイ部
28 挿通孔 1 First member (main part)
2 Second member (overlapping part)
3 Guide part 4 Guide member 5 Slide member 6 Bearing hole / bearing part 7 Shaft part 8 Slide position rotation restricting mechanism 9 Slide allowance part
10 Regulatory Department
11 Allowable rotation part
12 Slide part
13 Click engagement part
14 Slide click engagement pin
15 pin repressor
16 Board part
17 Restricted shape
18 Rotating click engagement part
19 Rotating click protrusion
20 Display section
28 Insertion hole

Claims (10)

第一部材と第二部材とをスライド自在に連結するスライド装置であって、このスライド方向にガイド部を有してガイドレールとして設けられるガイド部材を前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材に設け、このガイド部材のガイド部にこれをガイドとしてスライド自在に係合するスライド部を有するスライド部材を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材に設け、このスライド部に前記ガイド部の所定位置に設けたスライドクリック係合部に係脱自在に係合するスライドクリック係合ピンを突没動自在に設け、このスライドクリック係合ピンを突出方向に弾圧押圧するピン弾圧部を設けたことを特徴とするスライド装置。   A slide device for slidably connecting a first member and a second member, wherein the first member or the second member is provided with a guide member having a guide portion in the sliding direction and provided as a guide rail, A slide member having a slide portion slidably engaged with the guide portion of the guide member as a guide is provided in the second member or the first member, and the slide provided at a predetermined position of the guide portion on the slide portion A slide characterized in that a slide click engagement pin that is detachably engaged with the click engagement portion is provided so as to protrude and retract, and a pin elastic portion that elastically presses the slide click engagement pin in the protruding direction is provided. apparatus. 前記スライド部に設けた挿通孔に内側から外側へ突出自在にして前記スライドクリック係合ピンを挿通配設し、このスライドクリック係合ピンの内側端部を架設状態に設けた前記ピン弾圧部で突出付勢すべく弾圧押圧した構成として、前記ガイド部に対して前記スライド部がスライド移動して前記ガイド部に設けた前記クリック係合部に前記スライドクリック係合ピンが位置したとき前記ピン弾圧部による突出付勢によってこのクリック係合部にスライドクリック係合ピンの突出先端部が係合し、スライド移動時には前記ピン弾圧部に抗して前記スライドクリック係合ピンが内側の没動方向に移動して前記クリック係合部から係脱するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項１記載のスライド装置。   In the insertion hole provided in the slide portion, the slide click engagement pin is inserted and arranged so as to protrude from the inside to the outside, and the inner end portion of the slide click engagement pin is provided in the erected state. When the slide click engagement pin is positioned in the click engagement portion provided in the guide portion by sliding the slide portion with respect to the guide portion, the pin elastic pressure The protruding tip of the slide click engagement pin is engaged with the click engagement portion by the protrusion biasing by the portion, and the slide click engagement pin is moved in the direction of inner squeeze against the pin repressing portion during sliding movement. The slide device according to claim 1, wherein the slide device is configured to move and disengage from the click engagement portion. 前記スライド部材は、基板部の端部に、前記ガイド部にスライド自在に係合する前記スライド部を設けた構成とし、このスライド部は前記ガイド部の長さ方向に長く、このスライド部の長さ方向中央部に前記挿通孔を設け、この挿通孔に前記スライドクリック係合ピンを挿通して外側の突出先端部が前記クリック係合部に係合・係脱するように構成し、前記スライドクリック係合ピンの内側の基端部を突出方向に押圧する前記ピン弾圧部を前記スライド部の長さ方向両端部間に架設状態に設けたことを特徴とする請求項２記載のスライド装置。   The slide member has a configuration in which the slide portion that is slidably engaged with the guide portion is provided at an end portion of the substrate portion. The slide portion is long in the length direction of the guide portion, and the length of the slide portion is long. The insertion hole is provided in a central portion in the vertical direction, the slide click engagement pin is inserted into the insertion hole, and an outer protruding tip is engaged / disengaged with the click engagement portion. The slide device according to claim 2, wherein the pin pressing portion that presses a base end portion on the inner side of the click engagement pin in a projecting direction is provided between both end portions in the length direction of the slide portion. 線状に形成した前記のピン弾圧部を前記スライドクリック係合ピンの基端部に挿通配設し、前記スライドクリック係合ピンの突出先端部が前記クリック係合部から係脱した際は、前記スライドクリック係合ピンが前記ピン弾圧部に抗して没動方向に移動し、このピン弾圧部のたわみ弾性によって突出方向に戻り付勢が生じて弾圧押圧するように構成し、この弾圧押圧によって突出方向に付勢されている前記スライドクリック係合ピンの突出先端部が前記ガイド部のスライド面に当接してスライド抵抗が生じるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項２，３のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置。   When the pin repressing portion formed in a linear shape is inserted and disposed in the base end portion of the slide click engagement pin, and the projecting distal end portion of the slide click engagement pin is disengaged from the click engagement portion, The slide click engagement pin moves in the moving direction against the pin repressing portion, and is configured so that the biasing elasticity of the pin repressing portion returns to the projecting direction to generate a bias and press the repressing force. 4. The slide click engagement pin urged in the protruding direction by the slide tip engaging portion abuts against the slide surface of the guide portion to generate a slide resistance. The slide device according to claim 1. 前記スライド部材に軸受部若しくは軸部を設け、この軸受部若しくは軸部に対して回動自在に係合する軸部若しくは軸受部を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材に設けて、前記第二部材を前記第一部材に対して前記ガイド部材のガイド部と前記スライド部材のスライド部との係合によってスライド自在に構成すると共に、前記軸受部と前記軸部との係合によって回動自在に構成し、前記軸受部に対する前記軸部の回動を阻止し、且つ前記ガイド部材に対する前記スライド部材の所定スライド位置では前記回動を許容するスライド位置回動規制機構を備えたことを特徴とする請求項１〜４のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置。   A bearing portion or a shaft portion is provided on the slide member, and a shaft portion or a bearing portion that is rotatably engaged with the bearing portion or the shaft portion is provided on the second member or the first member, and the second member The member is configured to be slidable by engagement of the guide portion of the guide member and the slide portion of the slide member with respect to the first member, and is rotatable by the engagement of the bearing portion and the shaft portion. And a slide position rotation restricting mechanism that prevents rotation of the shaft portion relative to the bearing portion and allows the rotation at a predetermined slide position of the slide member relative to the guide member. The slide device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 前記スライド部材に設けた前記軸受部若しくは前記軸部に回動自在に係合した前記軸部若しくは前記軸受部が、このスライド部材と共に前記ガイド部材に沿ってスライド移動することを許容するスライド許容部をこのガイド部材の前記ガイド部に沿って設け、このスライド許容部に前記軸受部に対する前記軸部の回動を阻止する規制部を設けると共に、このスライド許容部の所定位置に前記規制部を設けない回動許容部とを設けて前記スライド位置回動規制機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項５記載のスライド装置。   A slide allowing portion that allows the shaft portion or the bearing portion that is rotatably engaged with the bearing portion or the shaft portion provided on the slide member to slide along the guide member together with the slide member. Is provided along the guide portion of the guide member, and a restriction portion for preventing the shaft portion from rotating relative to the bearing portion is provided in the slide allowance portion, and the restriction portion is provided at a predetermined position of the slide allowance portion. The slide device according to claim 5, wherein the slide position rotation restricting mechanism is configured by providing a non-rotation allowable portion. 前記スライド部材と共にスライド移動し、且つスライド部材に対して回動自在に設けた前記軸部若しくは軸受部が介在配置される対向縁を前記スライド許容部とし、このスライド許容部として設けた対向縁を前記規制部とし、この対向縁の所定位置での対向間隔を大きく若しくは対向縁をなくして前記規制部を設けない回動許容部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項６記載のスライド装置。   The opposed edge provided with the shaft portion or the bearing portion that is slidably moved together with the slide member and is rotatable with respect to the slide member is defined as the slide allowance portion, and the opposite edge provided as the slide allowance portion is provided. The slide device according to claim 6, wherein the restricting portion is provided with a rotation permitting portion in which a facing interval at a predetermined position of the facing edge is increased or no facing edge is provided and the restricting portion is not provided. 前記スライド部材に前記軸受部として軸受孔を設け、前記ガイド部材を設けた前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材と重合する前記第二部材若しくは第一部材に設けた前記軸部を前記軸受孔に回動自在に係合し、この軸部にこの軸部のスライド移動は許容されるが回動が規制され且つこの軸部がスライド部材と共にスライドした所定スライド位置で前記回動が許容される規制形状部を設けて前記スライド位置回動規制機構を構成したことを特徴とする請求項５〜７のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置。   A bearing hole is provided in the slide member as the bearing portion, and the shaft portion provided in the second member or the first member overlapping the first member or the second member provided with the guide member is used as the bearing hole. A restriction that allows the shaft portion to slide freely and allows the shaft portion to slide, but restricts the rotation and allows the shaft portion to slide at a predetermined slide position along with the slide member. The slide device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein a shape portion is provided to constitute the slide position rotation restricting mechanism. 前記スライド部材に回動クリック係合部若しくは回動クリック突部を設け、この回動クリック係合部若しくは回動クリック突部に係脱自在に係合する回動クリック突部若しくは回動クリック係合部を前記軸部若しくは軸部と共に回動する部材に設けたことを特徴とする請求項８記載のスライド装置。   The slide member is provided with a rotation click engagement portion or a rotation click protrusion, and the rotation click protrusion or the rotation click engagement portion is detachably engaged with the rotation click engagement portion or the rotation click protrusion. The slide device according to claim 8, wherein a joint portion is provided on the shaft portion or a member that rotates together with the shaft portion. 本体部と重合部とを重合配設し、この重合した状態から前記重合部を相対的に重合面方向にすれ違うようにスライド移動して重合面の一部を露出させることができるように前記本体部と前記重合部とをスライド装置により連結し、このスライド装置には、前記本体部を前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材とし、前記重合部を前記第二部材若しくは前記第一部材とした前記請求項１〜９のいずれか１項に記載のスライド装置を用いたことを特徴とするスライド装置を用いた電子機器。   The main body portion and the superposition portion are arranged in a superposed manner, and the main body portion is exposed so that a part of the superposition surface can be exposed by sliding and moving the superposition portion from the superposed state relative to the superposition surface direction. And the overlapping portion are connected by a slide device. In this slide device, the main body portion is the first member or the second member, and the overlap portion is the second member or the first member. An electronic apparatus using the slide device, wherein the slide device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used.
JP2005274237A 2005-09-21 2005-09-21 SLIDING DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE USING SLIDING DEVICE Expired - Fee Related JP4233555B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010226267A (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-10-07 Staf Corp Sliding rotation hinge
JP2011061254A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-24 Nec Corp Sliding rotation unit and electronic apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010226267A (en) * 2009-03-23 2010-10-07 Staf Corp Sliding rotation hinge
JP2011061254A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-24 Nec Corp Sliding rotation unit and electronic apparatus

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