JP2012248761A - Coupling device and electronic equipment using coupling device - Google Patents

Coupling device and electronic equipment using coupling device Download PDF

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JP2012248761A
JP2012248761A JP2011120918A JP2011120918A JP2012248761A JP 2012248761 A JP2012248761 A JP 2012248761A JP 2011120918 A JP2011120918 A JP 2011120918A JP 2011120918 A JP2011120918 A JP 2011120918A JP 2012248761 A JP2012248761 A JP 2012248761A
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slide
cam
engagement
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concave
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Masaaki Ona
政明 小名
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Advanex Motion Design Inc
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Strawberry Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an epoch-making coupling device having extremely high commercial value and an electronic equipment using the coupling device.SOLUTION: The coupling device provided with a first member 1 and a second member 2 in a vertically overlapped state includes a slide connecting body 5 for connecting the second member 2 to be relatively slidable to the first member 1 in a surface overlapping direction.

Description

本発明は、連結装置並びに連結装置を用いた電子機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a coupling device and an electronic apparatus using the coupling device.

例えば従来の折り畳み式の携帯電話・モバイル・パソコンあるいはゲーム機は、数字キーやファンクションキーを配列した操作部を下側となる本体部の上面側に設け、この操作部のキー操作などにより所定の表示がなされる液晶パネルなどのディスプレイ部を上側となる重合部の伏面側(重合側)に設け、この本体部と重合部とをヒンジ装置を介して連結して、本体部と重合部とを二つ折り重合して操作部を重合部により隠蔽した折り畳み閉塞状態から、ヒンジ装置により重合部を起伏回動して反転し、操作部とディスプレイ部とが露出した開放状態に切り換えできるように構成している。   For example, a conventional foldable mobile phone / mobile / computer or game machine has an operation unit in which numeric keys and function keys are arranged on the upper surface side of the lower main unit, and a predetermined operation is performed by key operation of the operation unit. A display unit such as a liquid crystal panel on which display is performed is provided on the lower surface side (polymerization side) of the upper overlapping portion, and the main body portion and the overlapping portion are connected via a hinge device to connect the main body portion and the overlapping portion. It is configured to be able to switch from the folded closed state where the operation part is concealed by the superposition part to flip it up and down by the hinge device and flip it up, so that the operation part and the display part are exposed. is doing.

そのため、従来このような起伏回動する重合部で本体部の操作部を覆う電子機器においては、折り畳み重合してコンパクト化できるものの操作部を隠蔽した重合状態ではディスプレイ部も隠蔽してしまう構造となり、コンパクト化した状態での使用が制限されざるを得なく不便である場合も多い。   Therefore, in the conventional electronic equipment that covers the operation part of the main body part with the overlapping and rotating superposition part, it can be folded and compactized, but the display part is also concealed in the superposition state where the operation part is concealed. In many cases, use in a compact state is inevitably limited.

また、操作部を操作する場合には、ディスプレイ部を設けた重い重合部を立ち起こし反転回動させなければならず、この開閉動作(特に開放動作)させづらい欠点もある。   Further, when operating the operation unit, the heavy overlapping portion provided with the display unit must be erected and rotated in the reverse direction, which makes it difficult to perform this opening / closing operation (particularly, opening operation).

そこで、起伏回動により開閉動作するのではなく、重合面に沿って前後方向に重合部をスライド移動して開閉動作するように構成すれば、重合部の上面にディスプレイ部を設けることができ、例えば不使用時あるいはキー操作不要時に重合した際においても、言い換えるとたとえディスプレイ部を設けた重合部を本体部に重合して操作部を隠蔽したコンパクト化状態においても、ディスプレイ部が上面に配設され、ディスプレイ部を視認したり、機能させたりすることが可能となり、また重合してコンパクト化した状態から操作部あるいは操作部や第二ディスプレイ部も露出した状態に切り換える場合は、重合面に沿って前後方向に重合部をスライド移動することで行なえるため、この開放動作も非常に容易に行なえ、機器装置として使用用途が広がり、しかも前記開閉動作も容易となる携帯電話,モバイル・パソコン・ゲーム機などの電子機器となる。   Therefore, instead of opening and closing by rolling up and down, if configured to open and close by sliding the overlapping portion in the front-rear direction along the overlapping surface, a display portion can be provided on the upper surface of the overlapping portion, For example, even when it is not used or when key operation is unnecessary, in other words, even if the overlapped part with the display part is overlapped with the main body part and the operation part is concealed, the display part is arranged on the upper surface. When the display unit is switched from a compacted and compacted state to a state in which the operating unit or the operating unit or the second display unit is also exposed, the display unit is aligned. This can be done by sliding the overlapping part in the front-rear direction. It is spread, yet the opening and closing operation is also facilitated mobile phone, and electronic devices such as mobile, personal computers, and game consoles.

このようにスライド開閉方式に構成する場合には、本体部(第一部材)と重合部(第二部材)とをスライド自在に連結するスライド装置を用いることになるが、本体部の操作部を重合部で隠蔽した重合閉塞位置と、重合部を位置ズレするように前後方向へスレ違いスライドさせて操作部や第二ディスプレイ部を露出させたスライド開放位置とで位置決め保持(クリック係合)するように構成することが望ましい。   When the slide opening / closing system is configured as described above, a slide device that slidably connects the main body (first member) and the overlapping portion (second member) is used. Positioning and holding (click engagement) between the overlapping position concealed by the overlapping part and the sliding open position where the operating part and the second display part are exposed by sliding the sliding part back and forth so that the overlapping part is displaced. It is desirable to configure as follows.

本発明は、更に画期的な着想に基づき、第一部材と第二部材とがスライド(重合面方向のスライド)によって、互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となるように切り換え自在なスライド装置を提供し、よって例えば上側の部材をスライドさせることで上側の部材の上面の画面だけ露出した1画面露出状態から下側の部材の上面の画面も露出した2画面露出状態にスライド変更でき、更に、例えば第一部材の端部と第二部材の端部を可及的に近づけた状態とすることができる為、2画面を可及的に近づけた状態とすることができ、2画面の中に一つの連続した画像や映像を表示した場合でも綺麗に表示することが出来るなど、これらの状態が単なるスライド往復動作によって行うことで実現できる画期的な連結装置並びに連結装置を用いた電子機器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention is based on a further innovative idea, and the first member and the second member can be switched so that the first member and the second member are arranged in series in the slide direction by slide (slide in the overlapping surface direction). By providing an apparatus, for example, by sliding the upper member, it is possible to change the slide from the one-screen exposure state in which only the screen on the upper surface of the upper member is exposed to the two-screen exposure state in which the screen on the upper surface of the lower member is exposed, Furthermore, for example, since the end of the first member and the end of the second member can be brought as close as possible, the two screens can be brought as close as possible. Using a revolutionary coupling device and coupling device that can be realized simply by reciprocating the slide, such as when a single continuous image or video is displayed, it can be displayed clearly. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic device.

添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。   The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第一部材1と第二部材2とを上下重合状態に設ける連結装置であって、前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2を重合面方向に相対スライド自在に連結するスライド連結体5を具備し、このスライド連結体5の一端部に、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2のいずれか一方に回動自在に固定連結する固定連結部6を設けると共に、この一方に固定連結する固定連結部6を支点に回動自在に設けた前記スライド連結体5の他端部に、他方に設けたガイド部4にスライド自在にして回動自在に連結するスライド連結部7を設け、前記第一部材1の上側に重合した状態でスライドする前記第二部材2を、前記第一部材1の所定位置までスライドさせた際、前記スライド連結体5が前記固定連結部6を支点に回動して前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が旋回移動した後、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、前記スライド連結体5を介して前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成としたことを特徴とする連結装置に係るものである。   A connecting device for providing a first member 1 and a second member 2 in a vertically superposed state, wherein the second member 2 is connected to the first member 1 so as to be relatively slidable in the overlapping surface direction. A fixed connecting portion 6 that is fixedly connected to one of the first member 1 and the second member 2 is provided at one end of the slide connecting body 5 and fixedly connected to the one. A slide connection part 7 is provided at the other end of the slide connection body 5 that is rotatably provided with a fixed connection part 6 as a fulcrum and is slidably connected to the guide part 4 provided on the other, When the second member 2 that slides in a state of being superimposed on the upper side of the first member 1 is slid to a predetermined position of the first member 1, the slide coupling body 5 rotates around the fixed coupling portion 6 as a fulcrum. Move the second part relative to the first member 1 After the 2 is pivoted, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are held via the slide connector 5 so that the first member 1 and the second member 2 are held in series in the slide direction. On the other hand, the second member 2 is a link connection structure in which the second member 2 is rotatably connected.

また、前記スライド連結体5は、前記第一部材1の上面を前記第二部材2が隠蔽する重合閉塞状態から該第一部材1の上面を露出する方向にスライドさせた際、前記第一部材1に対して旋回移動する第二部材2をリンク支持するリンク部材であり、このスライド連結体5の一端部に第一連設部6を設け他端部に第二連設部7を設け、前記第一連設部6を前記第一部材1に直接若しくは該第一部材1に設けた第一取付部8に枢着し、前記第二連設部7を前記第二部材2に直接若しくは該第二部材2に設けた第二取付部9にスライド自在に枢着し、前記第一部材1に対する前記第二部材2のスライド相対移動に伴って、前記第二連設部7が前記第二取付部9に設けた前記ガイド部4をスライドし、このガイド部4のスライド端部に当接して前記第二連設部7のスライドが停止した際、前記第二部材2のスライドによって前記第二連設部7を上方に押上げるように、前記第一連設部6を支点として前記スライド連結体5が回動して前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が旋回移動した後、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、前記スライド連結体5を介して前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の連結装置に係るものである。   In addition, when the slide connector 5 is slid in a direction in which the upper surface of the first member 1 is exposed from the overlapped closed state in which the upper surface of the first member 1 is concealed by the second member 2, the first member 1 1 is a link member that links and supports the second member 2 that pivots with respect to 1, the first connecting portion 6 is provided at one end of the slide connector 5, and the second connecting portion 7 is provided at the other end, The first connecting portion 6 is pivotally attached to the first member 1 directly or to the first mounting portion 8 provided on the first member 1, and the second connecting portion 7 is directly attached to the second member 2 or A second mounting portion 9 provided on the second member 2 is slidably pivotally attached to the second member 2, and the second connecting portion 7 is moved to the first member 1 as the second member 2 slides relative to the first member 1. The guide portion 4 provided on the second mounting portion 9 is slid and comes into contact with the slide end portion of the guide portion 4 to When the slide of the continuous portion 7 is stopped, the slide connecting body 5 is moved with the first continuous portion 6 as a fulcrum so that the second continuous portion 7 is pushed upward by the slide of the second member 2. After the rotation and the second member 2 pivoting with respect to the first member 1, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are held in a state where they are arranged in series in the sliding direction. 2. The connection device according to claim 1, wherein the second member 2 is rotatably connected to the first member 1 via the slide connection body 5. Is.

また、前記スライド連結体5は、前記第一部材1の上面を前記第二部材2が隠蔽する重合閉塞状態から該第一部材1の上面を露出する方向にスライドさせた際、前記第一部材1に対して旋回移動する第二部材2をリンク支持するリンク部材であり、このスライド連結体5の一端部に第一連設部6を設け他端部に第二連設部7を設け、前記第一連設部6を前記第一部材1に直接若しくは該第一部材1に設けた第一取付部にスライド自在に枢着し、前記第二連設部7を前記第二部材2に直接若しくは該第二部材2に設けた第二取付部に枢着し、前記第一部材1に対する前記第二部材2のスライド相対移動に伴って、前記第一連設部6が前記第一取付部に設けた前記ガイド部4をスライドし、このガイド部4のスライド端部に当接して前記第一連設部6のスライドが停止した際、前記第二部材2のスライドによって前記第二連設部7を上方に押上げるように、前記第一連設部6を支点として前記スライド連結体5が回動して前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が旋回移動した後、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、前記スライド連結体5を介して前記第一部材1に対して前記第二部材2が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の連結装置に係るものである。   In addition, when the slide connector 5 is slid in a direction in which the upper surface of the first member 1 is exposed from the overlapped closed state in which the upper surface of the first member 1 is concealed by the second member 2, the first member 1 1 is a link member that links and supports the second member 2 that pivots with respect to 1, the first connecting portion 6 is provided at one end of the slide connector 5, and the second connecting portion 7 is provided at the other end, The first series installation portion 6 is slidably pivoted directly on the first member 1 or a first attachment portion provided on the first member 1, and the second connection portion 7 is attached to the second member 2. Directly or pivotally attached to the second mounting portion provided on the second member 2, and the first series mounting portion 6 is moved to the first mounting portion with the slide relative movement of the second member 2 with respect to the first member 1. The guide portion 4 provided on the guide portion is slid and abuts against the slide end portion of the guide portion 4 so that the first series of the guide portions 4 are provided. When the slide of 6 is stopped, the slide connecting body 5 is rotated with the first series-installed portion 6 as a fulcrum so that the second connecting portion 7 is pushed upward by the slide of the second member 2. After the second member 2 pivots with respect to the first member 1, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are held in a state where they are arranged in series in the sliding direction. The link device according to claim 1, wherein the second member (2) is rotatably connected to the first member (1) via the slide connector (5). .

また、前記第一部材1と前記第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態とした際、前記第一部材1の端部と前記第二部材2の端部とが当接若しくは近接する状態となるように前記スライド連結体5の長さが設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置に係るものである。   Further, when the first member 1 and the second member 2 are arranged in series in the sliding direction, the end of the first member 1 and the end of the second member 2 come into contact with each other. Or the length of the said slide coupling body 5 is set so that it may adjoin, The connection apparatus of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、前記第一連設部6及び前記第二連設部7夫々は、回動軸部10,11を軸に互いに相対回動自在に設けられるカム部12,13と、カム係合部14,15とを有し、このカム部12,13に設けた凸部とカム係合部14,15に設けた凹部とが相対回動によって互いに係合付勢機構S1,S2の付勢を伴い係合することでその回動位置が係合保持されるように構成した枢着連結構造であり、前記カム部12,13に設けた第一の凸部12a,13aが係合する第一の凹部14a,15aを前記カム係合部14,15に設け、前記第一の凸部12a,13aと前記第一の凹部14a,15aとが係合若しくは係合途中となるときに同様に係合若しくは係合途中となる第二の凸部12b,13bと第二の凹部14b,15bを前記カム部12,13と前記カム係合部14,15に設け、前記第一の凸部12a,13a及びこれと係合する前記第一の凹部14a,15aの相対回動軌跡位置を決定するこれらの形成位置の相対回動中心からの距離と、前記第二の凸部12b,13bとこれと係合する前記第二の凹部14b,15bの相対回動軌跡位置を決定するこれらの位置の相対回動中心からの距離とが異なるように設定して、前記第一,第二の双方の凸部12a,13a,12b,13bと前記第一,第二の双方の凹部14a,15a,14b,15bとは夫々係合若しくは係合途中となるが、前記カム部12,13と前記カム係合部14,15が相対回動した際、前記第一の凸部12a,13a及び前記第二の凸部12b,13bは前記第一の凹部14a,15a及び前記第二の凹部14b,15bには夫々落ち込まずに夫々の周辺を通過して係合しないように構成したことを特徴とする連結装置に係るものである。   Further, the first series setting portion 6 and the second connecting portion 7 are respectively provided with cam portions 12 and 13 which are provided so as to be relatively rotatable about the rotation shaft portions 10 and 11, and a cam engagement portion 14. 15 and the convex portions provided on the cam portions 12 and 13 and the concave portions provided on the cam engaging portions 14 and 15 are accompanied by the biasing of the engagement biasing mechanisms S1 and S2 by relative rotation. It is a pivot joint structure that is configured to engage and hold its rotational position when engaged, and the first convex portions 12a and 13a provided on the cam portions 12 and 13 are engaged with each other. Concave portions 14a and 15a are provided in the cam engaging portions 14 and 15, and the first convex portions 12a and 13a and the first concave portions 14a and 15a are engaged or engaged in the same manner. Alternatively, the second convex portions 12b and 13b and the second concave portions 14b and 15b that are in the middle of engagement are provided in the cam portions 12 and 13 and the cam engaging portions 14 and 15, respectively, and the first convex portions 12a and 13a. And engage with this The distance from the relative rotation center of these forming positions that determine the relative rotation locus positions of the first concave portions 14a and 15a, and the second convex portions 12b and 13b and the second convex portions that engage with the second convex portions 12b and 13b. The concave and convex portions 14b and 15b of the first and second convex portions 12a, 13a and 12b are set so that the relative rotational trajectory positions of the concave portions 14b and 15b are different from the distance from the relative rotational center of these positions. 13b and the first and second recesses 14a, 15a, 14b, and 15b are engaged or in the middle of each other, but the cam portions 12 and 13 and the cam engaging portions 14 and 15 are relative to each other. When rotated, the first convex portions 12a and 13a and the second convex portions 12b and 13b are not depressed into the first concave portions 14a and 15a and the second concave portions 14b and 15b, respectively. The present invention relates to a connecting device characterized in that it is configured not to engage through the periphery.

また、前記第一の凸部12a,13a及びこれと180度相対位置に設けた前記第二の凸部12b,13bの形成位置と、前記第一の凹部14a,15a及びこれと180度相対位置に設けた前記第二の凹部14b,15bの形成位置との相対回動中心からの距離を異ならせて、前記第一,第二の双方の凸部12a,13a,12b,13bと前記第一,第二の双方の凹部14a,15a,14b,15bとが係合若しくは係合途中となるが、前記カム部12,13と前記カム係合部14,15が相対回動した際、前記第一の凸部12a,13aと前記第二の凹部14b,15bとはすれ違い、且つ、前記第二の凸部12b,13bと前記第一の凹部14a,15aとがすれ違い凹凸係合しないように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の連結装置に係るものである。   Further, the first convex portions 12a and 13a and the positions where the second convex portions 12b and 13b are provided at a relative position of 180 degrees with the first convex portions 12a and 13a, the first concave portions 14a and 15a and the relative position with the first convex portions 12a and 13a. The first and second convex portions 12a, 13a, 12b, 13b and the first convex portion 12a, 13b, 13b and the first convex portions 12a, 13b, 13b and the first convex portions 12a, 13b, The second concave portions 14a, 15a, 14b, 15b are engaged or in the middle of engagement, but when the cam portions 12, 13 and the cam engaging portions 14, 15 are relatively rotated, the first One convex portion 12a, 13a and the second concave portion 14b, 15b pass each other, and the second convex portion 12b, 13b and the first concave portion 14a, 15a are configured not to pass each other. The present invention relates to a connecting device according to claim 5.

また、前記カム部12,13が前記カム係合部14,15から係脱した回動領域では、前記係合付勢機構S1,S2による押圧力で前記カム部12,13の凸部の頂部がカム係合部14,15の凹部に隣接する摺動用当接部に当接して、前記カム部12,13と前記カム係合部14,15との相対回動を停止した位置でこの停止状態を保持するフリーストップを実現するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5,6のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置に係るものである。   Further, in the rotation region where the cam portions 12 and 13 are disengaged from the cam engagement portions 14 and 15, the tops of the convex portions of the cam portions 12 and 13 are pressed by the engagement biasing mechanisms S1 and S2. Is stopped at the position where the cam portion 12, 13 and the cam engaging portion 14, 15 are stopped from rotating relative to each other by contacting the sliding contact portion adjacent to the concave portion of the cam engaging portion 14, 15. It is comprised so that the free stop which hold | maintains a state may be realized, It concerns on the connection apparatus of any one of Claim 5, 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、前記ガイド部4のガイド面に沿ってスライドする係合凸部16若しくは係合凹部を前記スライド連結体5のスライド端部に設け、前記係合凸部16若しくは係合凹部が係合付勢機構S3の付勢を伴い係合することで、前記ガイド部4に対する前記スライド端部のスライド位置が係合保持される係合凹部17若しくは係合凸部を、前記ガイド部4のガイド面に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置に係るものである。   Further, an engaging convex portion 16 or an engaging concave portion that slides along the guide surface of the guide portion 4 is provided at the slide end portion of the slide coupling body 5, and the engaging convex portion 16 or the engaging concave portion is engaged. By engaging with the urging mechanism S3, the engagement concave portion 17 or the engagement convex portion in which the slide position of the slide end portion with respect to the guide portion 4 is engaged and held is changed to the guide surface of the guide portion 4. The connection device according to claim 1, wherein the connection device is provided in the connection device.

また、前記ガイド部4は、板材の側縁に立ち上げ部を形成して長さ方向に凹溝を設けたガイドレールとして構成し、前記スライド連結体5のスライド連結部7は、前記ガイド部4をガイドとしてこのガイド部4にスライド自在に係合するスライド体として構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置に係るものである。   Further, the guide portion 4 is configured as a guide rail in which a rising portion is formed on a side edge of the plate material and a groove is provided in the length direction, and the slide connecting portion 7 of the slide connecting body 5 is configured as the guide portion. The connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the guide device 4 is configured as a slide body slidably engaged with the guide portion 4 as a guide.

また、上面にディスプレイ部18A又は操作部を設けた本体部に、上面にディスプレイ部18B又は操作部を設けた重合部をスライド自在に重合し、この本体部若しくは重合部を前記第一部材1若しくは前記第二部材1として前記請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置によって重合連結したことを特徴とする連結装置を用いた電子機器に係るものである。   In addition, a superposition part provided with the display part 18B or the operation part on the upper surface is slidably superposed on the main body part provided with the display part 18A or the operation part on the upper surface, and this main body part or superposition part is superposed on the first member 1 The second member 1 relates to an electronic device using a connecting device, wherein the second member 1 is polymerized and connected by the connecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

本発明は上述のように構成したから、第一部材と第二部材とがスライド(重合面方向のスライド)によって、互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となるように切り換え自在なスライド装置を提供し、よって例えば上側の部材をスライドさせることで上側の部材の上面の画面だけ露出した1画面露出状態から下側の部材の上面の画面も露出した2画面露出状態にスライド変更でき、更に、例えば第一部材の端部と第二部材の端部を可及的に近づけた状態とすることができる為、2画面を可及的に近づけた状態とすることができ、2画面の中に一つの連続した画像や映像を表示した場合でも綺麗に表示することが出来るなど、これらの状態が単なるスライド往復動作によって行うことで実現できる画期的な連結装置並びに連結装置を用いた電子機器となる。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, there is provided a slide device that is switchable so that the first member and the second member are arranged in series in the slide direction by slide (slide in the overlapping surface direction). For example, by sliding the upper member, it is possible to change the slide from the one-screen exposure state where only the upper surface of the upper member is exposed to the two-screen exposure state where the upper surface of the lower member is exposed, For example, since the end of the first member and the end of the second member can be made as close as possible, the two screens can be made as close as possible to the two screens. Even when one continuous image or video is displayed, it is possible to display it clearly, such as using a revolutionary coupling device and coupling device that can be realized by simply reciprocating these states. The child devices.

本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of a present Example. 本実施例の使用状態説明図である。It is use condition explanatory drawing of a present Example. 本実施例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明斜視図である。It is a description perspective view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の説明正面図である。It is a description front view of the principal part concerning a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る要部の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the principal part which concerns on a present Example.

好適と考える本発明の実施形態(発明をどのように実施するか)を、図面に基づいて本発明の作用を示して簡単に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention that are considered suitable (how to carry out the invention) will be briefly described with reference to the drawings, illustrating the operation of the present invention.

本発明は、例えば図7に示すように上下に重合する第一部材1と第二部材2とはスライド連結体5によってスライド自在に連結されているため、下側の部材に対して上側の部材をスライド往復できるが、このスライド連結体5を介して第一部材1に対して第二部材2が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成となっているため、スライド端までスライドして上側の部材が旋回移動して下側の部材の側方まで行き、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となる。   In the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the first member 1 and the second member 2 that are superposed vertically are slidably coupled by a slide coupling body 5, so that the upper member with respect to the lower member However, since the second member 2 is pivotally connected to the first member 1 via the slide connecting body 5, the upper member is slid to the slide end. Turns to the side of the lower member, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are arranged in series in the slide direction.

即ち、回動自在にして一方の部材のガイド部4にスライド自在に係合連結したスライド連結体5によるリンク連結構成と、ガイド部4の設定によって、下側の部材に対して上側の部材をスライドしてスライド端で旋回して下側の部材の側方に並設することができ、この一方の部材のスライド往復や双方の部材の夫々のスライドによって重合状態から並設状態に切り替えることができる。   That is, the upper member with respect to the lower member is set by the link connection structure by the slide connecting body 5 that is freely slidably engaged and connected to the guide portion 4 of one member and the setting of the guide portion 4. It is possible to slide and turn at the slide end to be arranged side by side on the lower member, and to switch from the superposed state to the juxtaposed state by sliding reciprocation of this one member or sliding of both members. it can.

従って、例えば上側の部材の上面の画面だけ露出した1画面露出状態から上側の部材をスライドさせることで下側の部材の上面の画面も露出した2画面露出状態にスライド変更でき、この重合状態から並設状態への切り換えは第一部材1に対する第二部材2の単なるスライド動作によって実現できる画期的な連結装置となる。   Therefore, for example, by sliding the upper member from the one-screen exposure state where only the upper-surface screen of the upper member is exposed, it is possible to change the slide to the two-screen exposure state where the upper-surface screen of the lower member is also exposed. Switching to the juxtaposed state is an epoch-making connecting device that can be realized by simply sliding the second member 2 relative to the first member 1.

ところで、本発明は、第一部材1に対する第二部材2の重合状態から並設状態への切り換えは、第一部材1と第二部材2との間にリンクするスライド連結体5におけるスライドと回転を組み合わせて達成している。   By the way, in the present invention, the switching from the overlapped state of the second member 2 to the first member 1 to the juxtaposed state is performed by sliding and rotating in the slide coupling body 5 linked between the first member 1 and the second member 2. Achieved by combining.

仮に第一部材1と第二部材2との間に介するリンク部材をスライドさせずに回転のみでも第一部材1に対する第二部材2の重合状態から並設状態への切り替えは達成できるが、例えばリンク部材が長くなってしまい、第一部材に対して第二部材が大きく旋回移動してしまう為に操作性が悪く、しかも、強度が悪く、しかも、第一部材1に対して第二部材2を重合状態とした際のリンク部材を収納する部位を大きくする必要がある。   Even if only the rotation without sliding the link member interposed between the first member 1 and the second member 2 can be switched from the overlapped state of the second member 2 with respect to the first member 1 to the juxtaposed state, for example, Since the link member becomes long and the second member swivels and moves relative to the first member, the operability is poor, the strength is poor, and the second member 2 with respect to the first member 1 It is necessary to enlarge the site for storing the link member when the is placed in a polymerized state.

この点、本発明は、前述した構成とすることで、極めて操作性が良く、スライド連結体5が短くて済むことになる為、このスライド連結体5を収納する部位が小さくても良いことになる。   In this respect, the present invention has the above-described configuration, so that the operability is extremely good and the slide connecting body 5 can be shortened. Therefore, the portion for storing the slide connecting body 5 may be small. Become.

本発明の具体的な一実施例について図面に基づいて説明する。   A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

本実施例は、図1〜4に図示したように重合コンパクト化の図れる携帯形パソコンやモバイル(スマートフォン)あるいはゲーム機として使用できる電子機器に本発明を適用したもので、回路基板,電源などの電子部品をケースに内装した横長厚板状の第一部材1の上面側に横長のディスプレイ部18Aを設け、この第一部材1に重合してディスプレイ部18Aを覆う略同形の横長厚板状の第二部材2を短辺方向である水平前後方向にスライド自在となるように、左右両端部位置にて一対の連結装置Xにより連結した構成としている。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the present invention is applied to an electronic device that can be used as a portable personal computer, a mobile (smart phone), or a game machine that can be made compact in size. A horizontally long display portion 18A is provided on the upper surface side of a horizontally long thick plate-like first member 1 in which an electronic component is housed, and the first member 1 is overlapped with the first member 1 so as to cover the display portion 18A. The second member 2 is configured to be coupled by a pair of coupling devices X at both left and right end positions so as to be slidable in the horizontal front-rear direction which is the short side direction.

また、この第二部材2の上面側にも横長のディスプレイ部18Bを設けている。   A horizontally long display portion 18B is also provided on the upper surface side of the second member 2.

本実施例では、第一部材1と第二部材2とを上下重合状態にして重合配設し、第一部材1を本体部とし、第二部材2を重合部とし、第一部材1と第二部材2とを夫々重合面方向に相対スライド自在に重合した構成としている。   In the present embodiment, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are superposed and arranged in a vertically superposed state, the first member 1 is a main body portion, the second member 2 is a superposed portion, The two members 2 are superposed so as to be slidable relative to each other in the direction of the superposition surface.

図5〜8に図示したようにこの第一部材1に対して第二部材2を重合面方向に相対スライド自在に連結するスライド連結体5を具備し、このスライド連結体5の一端部に、第一部材1と第二部材2のいずれか一方に回動自在に固定連結する固定連結部6を設けると共に、この一方に固定連結する固定連結部6を支点に回動自在に設けたスライド連結体5の他端部に、他方に設けたガイド部4にスライド自在にして回動自在に連結するスライド連結部7を設け、第一部材1の上側に重合した状態でスライドする第二部材2を、第一部材1の所定位置までスライドさせた際、スライド連結体5が固定連結部6を支点に回動して第一部材1に対して第二部材2が旋回移動した後、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、スライド連結体5を介して第一部材1に対して第二部材2が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成とし、第一部材1と第二部材2の重合状態がスライドにより並設状態に切換自在に重合連結した構成としている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the slide member 5 is connected to the first member 1 so as to be slidable relative to the first member 1 in the overlapping surface direction. A slide connection provided with either one of the first member 1 and the second member 2 and a fixed connection portion 6 that is fixedly connected to the first member 1 and a fixed connection portion 6 that is fixedly connected to one of the first member 1 and the second member 2. The second member 2 that slides in a state of being superimposed on the upper side of the first member 1 is provided at the other end portion of the body 5 so as to be slidably connected to the guide portion 4 provided on the other side. Is slid to a predetermined position of the first member 1, the slide connecting body 5 rotates about the fixed connecting portion 6 and the second member 2 pivots with respect to the first member 1. The member 1 and the second member 2 are arranged in series in the sliding direction. So that the second member 2 is pivotally connected to the first member 1 via the slide connector 5 so that the overlapping state of the first member 1 and the second member 2 is maintained. It is configured to be polymerized and connected so as to be switched to a juxtaposed state by a slide.

具体的には、スライド連結体5は、第一部材1の上面(ディスプレイ部18A)を第二部材2が隠蔽する重合閉塞状態から該第一部材1の上面を露出する方向にスライドさせた際、第一部材1に対して旋回移動する第二部材2をリンク支持するリンク部材である。   Specifically, when the slide coupling body 5 is slid in the direction in which the upper surface of the first member 1 is exposed from the overlapped closed state in which the upper surface (display portion 18A) of the first member 1 is concealed by the second member 2. The link member supports the second member 2 that pivots relative to the first member 1.

このスライド連結体5は適宜な金属製の板材で形成したものであり、本実施例では、後述する第二取付部9に対して挟持状態にしてスライド自在に連設する一対のアーム部材5Aで構成されている。   The slide coupling body 5 is formed of an appropriate metal plate material. In this embodiment, the slide coupling body 5 is composed of a pair of arm members 5A that are slidably connected to a second mounting portion 9 to be described later. It is configured.

また、スライド連結体5は、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態とした際、第一部材1の端部と第二部材2の端部とが当接若しくは近接する状態となるようにスライド連結体5の長さが設定されている。   Moreover, when the 1st member 1 and the 2nd member 2 set it as the state in which the 1st member 1 and the 2nd member 2 were arranged in series in the slide direction mutually, the edge part of the 1st member 1 and the edge part of the 2nd member 2 are the slide coupling bodies 5. The length of the slide coupling body 5 is set so as to be in contact with or close to each other.

また、このスライド連結体5の一端部に固定連結部6としての第一連設部6を設け、他端部にスライド連結部7としての第二連設部7を設け、第一連設部6を第一部材1に直接若しくは該第一部材1に設けた第一取付部8にスライド不能に枢着し、第二連設部7を第二部材2に直接若しくは該第二部材2に設けた第二取付部9にスライド自在に枢着している。尚、第一連設部6を第一部材1に直接若しくは該第一部材1に設けた第一取付部8にスライド自在に枢着し、第二連設部7を第二部材2に直接若しくは該第二部材2に設けた第二取付部9にスライド不能に枢着しても良い。   In addition, a first series installation portion 6 as a fixed connection portion 6 is provided at one end of the slide connection body 5, and a second series installation portion 7 as a slide connection portion 7 is provided at the other end to provide a first series installation portion. 6 is pivotally attached to the first member 1 directly or to the first mounting portion 8 provided on the first member 1, and the second connecting portion 7 is directly attached to the second member 2 or to the second member 2. The second mounting portion 9 is pivotally attached so as to be slidable. The first series-installed portion 6 is slidably pivoted directly on the first member 1 or the first mounting portion 8 provided on the first member 1, and the second connecting portion 7 is directly attached to the second member 2. Or you may pivot to the 2nd attachment part 9 provided in this 2nd member 2 so that a slide is impossible.

本実施例では、スライド連結体5の一端部に設けた第一連設部6を第一部材1に連結される第一取付部8に枢着し、他端部に設けた第二連設部7を第二部材2に連結される第二取付部9にスライド自在にして回動自在に設けている。   In the present embodiment, the second continuous arrangement provided at the other end portion is pivotally attached to the first attachment portion 8 connected to the first member 1 at the first connecting portion 6 provided at one end portion of the slide coupling body 5. The portion 7 is slidably provided on the second mounting portion 9 connected to the second member 2 so as to be rotatable.

第一取付部8は適宜な金属製の板材を折曲形成したものであり、一端部は第一部材1に連結され、他端部は後述するスライド連結体5の第一連設部6に連結される。   The first attachment portion 8 is formed by bending an appropriate metal plate material, one end portion is connected to the first member 1, and the other end portion is connected to a first series installation portion 6 of a slide connector 5 described later. Connected.

第二取付部9は、適宜な金属製の板材の側縁に立ち上げ部を形成して長さ方向に断面コ字状のガイド部4を設けたガイドレールとして構成し、スライド連結体5の第二連設部7(スライド連結部7)は、このガイド部4にスライド自在に係合するスライド体として構成されている。   The second mounting portion 9 is configured as a guide rail in which a rising portion is formed on a side edge of an appropriate metal plate material and a guide portion 4 having a U-shaped cross section is provided in the length direction. The second connecting portion 7 (slide connecting portion 7) is configured as a slide body that is slidably engaged with the guide portion 4.

具体的には、第二連設部7にはガイド部4をスライドするスライド部材20が設けられており、このスライド部材20に後述するクリック係止部21と、回動軸部11,カム部13及びカム係合部15を有する枢着連結構造を設けている。符号19は合成樹脂製の摺動部材である。   Specifically, the second connecting portion 7 is provided with a slide member 20 that slides the guide portion 4. The slide member 20 has a click locking portion 21, a rotating shaft portion 11, and a cam portion, which will be described later. A pivot joint structure having 13 and a cam engagement portion 15 is provided. Reference numeral 19 denotes a sliding member made of synthetic resin.

このスライド部材20に対してスライド連結体5のアーム部材5Aを挟持状態に連結しており、スライド連結体5はこのスライド部材20を介してガイド部4に対してスライド自在に設けられている。   An arm member 5A of the slide connecting body 5 is connected to the slide member 20 in a sandwiched state, and the slide connecting body 5 is slidably provided with respect to the guide portion 4 via the slide member 20.

クリック係止部21は、ガイド部4のガイド面に沿ってスライドする係合凸部16(若しくは係合凹部)を、スライド連結体5のスライド端部(スライド部材21)に設けられるスライド材16Aに設け、この係合凸部16(若しくは係合凹部)が係合付勢機構S3(複数の皿バネ)の付勢を伴い係合することで、ガイド部4に対するスライド端部のスライド位置が係合保持される係合凹部17(若しくは係合凸部)を、ガイド部4のガイド面にして左右のスライド両端位置に設けて構成されている。スライド板材16Aは係合付勢機構S3に付勢されて常に第二取付部9の裏面にして係合凹部17が設けられる面に圧接している。   The click locking portion 21 includes an engagement convex portion 16 (or engagement concave portion) that slides along the guide surface of the guide portion 4 and a slide material 16A provided on the slide end portion (slide member 21) of the slide coupling body 5. The engaging convex portion 16 (or engaging concave portion) is engaged with the biasing force of the engagement biasing mechanism S3 (a plurality of disc springs), so that the slide position of the slide end portion with respect to the guide portion 4 is changed. Engagement recesses 17 (or engagement projections) to be engaged and held are provided as guide surfaces of the guide part 4 at both left and right slide end positions. The slide plate material 16A is urged by the engagement urging mechanism S3 and is always in pressure contact with the surface on the back surface of the second mounting portion 9 where the engagement recess 17 is provided.

従って、第一部材1に対する第二部材2のスライド相対移動に伴って、第二連設部7が第二取付部9に設けたガイド部4をスライドし、このガイド部4のスライド端部に当接して第二連設部7のスライドが、係合付勢機構S3を介して行われる係合凸部16と係合凹部17とのクリック係合により位置決め停止する。更に、この際、第二部材2に対してスライド方向に力を与えると、第二連設部7を上方に押上げるように、固定連結部6としての第一連設部6を支点としてスライド連結体5が回動して第一部材1に対して第二部材2が旋回移動した後、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となる。この際、第一部材1の上面(ディスプレイ部18A)と第二部材2の上面(ディスプレイ部18B)とが面一となるようにスライド連結体5における第一取付部6に対する回動が規制されている。   Therefore, as the second member 2 slides relative to the first member 1, the second connecting portion 7 slides the guide portion 4 provided on the second mounting portion 9, and the guide portion 4 has a sliding end portion. The slide of the second connecting portion 7 comes into contact with and stops positioning by the click engagement of the engaging convex portion 16 and the engaging concave portion 17 performed through the engaging biasing mechanism S3. Furthermore, at this time, when a force is applied to the second member 2 in the sliding direction, the second connecting portion 7 is pushed upward and the first connecting portion 6 as the fixed connecting portion 6 is slid as a fulcrum. After the connecting body 5 rotates and the second member 2 pivots with respect to the first member 1, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are arranged in series in the slide direction. At this time, the rotation of the slide coupling body 5 with respect to the first mounting portion 6 is restricted so that the upper surface (display portion 18A) of the first member 1 and the upper surface (display portion 18B) of the second member 2 are flush with each other. ing.

また、本実施例では、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態とした際、第一部材1の上面(ディスプレイ部18A)と第二部材2の上面(ディスプレイ部18B)とが面一となることに加え、第一部材1の下面と第二部材2の下面も面一となるように、筐体としての第一部材1及び第二部材2の厚みが設定されている。   In the present embodiment, when the first member 1 and the second member 2 are arranged in series in the sliding direction, the upper surface of the first member 1 (display portion 18A) and the upper surface of the second member 2 are used. In addition to being flush with the display unit 18B, the lower surface of the first member 1 and the lower surface of the second member 2 are also flush with each other of the first member 1 and the second member 2 as housings. The thickness is set.

従って、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態として載置した際、第一部材1の下面と第二部材2の下面がフラットなためガタガタしない。   Accordingly, when the first member 1 and the second member 2 are placed in a state where they are juxtaposed in series in the sliding direction, the lower surface of the first member 1 and the lower surface of the second member 2 are flat and do not rattle.

また、スライド連結体5の両端に設けられる第一連設部6及び第二連設部7夫々は、図9〜18に図示したように、回動軸部10,11に被嵌され該回動軸部10,11を軸に互いに相対回動自在に設けられる板材に設けたカム部12,13と、板材に設けたカム係合部14,15とを有し、このカム部12,13に設けた凸部とカム係合部14,15に設けた凹部とが相対回動によって互いに係合付勢機構S1,S2(複数の皿バネ)の付勢を伴い係合することでその回動位置が係合保持されるように構成した枢着連結構造である。   Further, the first connecting portion 6 and the second connecting portion 7 provided at both ends of the slide connecting body 5 are fitted on the rotating shaft portions 10 and 11 as shown in FIGS. The cam portions 12 and 13 are provided on a plate material that is provided so as to be rotatable relative to each other about the moving shaft portions 10 and 11, and the cam engagement portions 14 and 15 provided on the plate material. The convex portions provided on the cam and the concave portions provided on the cam engaging portions 14 and 15 are engaged with each other with the biasing of the engaging biasing mechanisms S1 and S2 (a plurality of disc springs) by relative rotation. This is a pivot joint structure configured such that the moving position is engaged and held.

具体的には、カム部12,13に設けた第一の凸部12a,13aが係合する第一の凹部14a,15a夫々をカム係合部14,15の所定の回動角度位置に一対設け、また、カム部12,13に設けた第二の凸部12b,13bが係合する第二の凹部14b,15b夫々をカム係合部14,15の所定の回動角度位置に一対設け、第一の凸部12a,13aと第一の凹部14a,15aとが係合若しくは係合途中となるときに同様に、第二の凸部12b,13bと第二の凹部14b,15bとが係合若しくは係合途中となるように設け、第一の凸部12a,13a及びこれと係合する第一の凹部14a,15aの相対回動軌跡位置を決定するこれらの形成位置の相対回動中心からの距離と、第二の凸部12b,13bとこれと係合する第二の凹部14b,15bの相対回動軌跡位置を決定するこれらの位置の相対回動中心からの距離とが異なるように設定して、第一,第二の双方の凸部12a,13a,12b,13bと第一,第二の双方の凹部14a,15a,14b,15bとは夫々係合若しくは係合途中となるが、カム部12,13とカム係合部14,15が相対回動した際、第一の凸部12a,13a及び第二の凸部12b,13bは第一の凹部14a,15a及び第二の凹部14b,15bには夫々落ち込まずに夫々の周辺を通過して係合しないように構成している。   Specifically, a pair of first recesses 14a and 15a with which the first protrusions 12a and 13a provided on the cam portions 12 and 13 are engaged are respectively set at predetermined rotation angle positions of the cam engagement portions 14 and 15. Also, a pair of second recesses 14b and 15b with which the second protrusions 12b and 13b provided on the cam portions 12 and 13 are engaged are provided at predetermined rotation angle positions of the cam engagement portions 14 and 15, respectively. Similarly, when the first convex portions 12a, 13a and the first concave portions 14a, 15a are engaged or in the middle of engagement, the second convex portions 12b, 13b and the second concave portions 14b, 15b are Relative rotation of these formed positions that determine the relative rotation trajectory positions of the first convex portions 12a and 13a and the first concave portions 14a and 15a engaged with the first convex portions 12a and 13a. The distance from the center, the distance from the relative rotation center of these positions to determine the relative rotation trajectory position of the second protrusions 12b, 13b and the second recesses 14b, 15b engaged therewith, The first and second convex portions 12a, 13a, 12b, and 13b and the first and second concave portions 14a, 15a, 14b, and 15b are engaged with each other or being engaged, respectively, by setting differently. However, when the cam portions 12 and 13 and the cam engaging portions 14 and 15 rotate relative to each other, the first convex portions 12a and 13a and the second convex portions 12b and 13b become the first concave portions 14a and 15a and The second recesses 14b and 15b are configured not to drop and engage with each other without passing through the periphery.

更には、第一の凸部12a,13a及びこれと180度相対位置に設けた第二の凸部12b,13bの形成位置と、第一の凹部14a,15a及びこれと180度相対位置に設けた第二の凹部14b,15bの形成位置との相対回動中心からの距離を異ならせて、第一,第二の双方の凸部12a,13a,12b,13bと第一,第二の双方の凹部14a,15a,14b,15bとが係合若しくは係合途中となるが、カム部12,13とカム係合部14,15が相対回動した際、第一の凸部12a,13aと第二の凹部14b,15bとはすれ違い、且つ、第二の凸部12b,13bと第一の凹部14a,15aとがすれ違い凹凸係合しないように構成している。   Furthermore, the first protrusions 12a and 13a and the positions where the second protrusions 12b and 13b are provided at a relative position of 180 degrees with the first protrusions 12a and 13a and the first recesses 14a and 15a and the positions at which the first protrusions 12a and 13a are positioned at a relative position of 180 degrees. The first and second convex portions 12a, 13a, 12b, and 13b and the first and second convex portions 12a, 13a, 12b, and 13b are different from each other in the distance from the center of rotation relative to the formation position of the second concave portions 14b and 15b. The recesses 14a, 15a, 14b, and 15b are engaged or in the middle of engagement, but when the cam portions 12 and 13 and the cam engagement portions 14 and 15 are relatively rotated, the first protrusions 12a and 13a The second recesses 14b and 15b pass each other, and the second protrusions 12b and 13b and the first recesses 14a and 15a are configured not to pass each other.

従って、第一連設部6においては、第一部材1に対して第二部材2が重合閉塞状態の際、第一の凸部12a,第二の凸部12bと一側の第一の凹部14a,第二の凹部14bとは係合若しくは係合途中となり、第一部材1に対して第二部材2が旋回移動した際、カム部12とカム係合部14が相対回動することで第一の凸部12a,第二の凸部12bと一側の第一の凹部14a,第二の凹部14bとは係脱し、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となった際、第一の凸部12a,第二の凸部12bと他側の第一の凹部14a,第二の凹部14bとは係合若しくは係合途中となる。   Therefore, in the 1st series installation part 6, when the 2nd member 2 is the superposition | polymerization obstruction | occlusion state with respect to the 1st member 1, the 1st convex part 12a, the 2nd convex part 12b, and the 1st recessed part of one side 14a and the second recess 14b are engaged or in the middle of engagement, and when the second member 2 pivots relative to the first member 1, the cam portion 12 and the cam engaging portion 14 rotate relative to each other. The first convex portion 12a, the second convex portion 12b, the first concave portion 14a on the one side, and the second concave portion 14b are disengaged, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are connected in series in the sliding direction. When they are arranged side by side, the first convex portion 12a and the second convex portion 12b and the first concave portion 14a and the second concave portion 14b on the other side are engaged or in the middle of engagement.

また、第二連設部7においては、第一部材1に対して第二部材2が重合閉塞状態の際、第一の凸部13a,第二の凸部13bと一側の第一の凹部15a,第二の凹部15bとは係合若しくは係合途中となり、第一部材1に対して第二部材2が旋回移動した際、カム部13とカム係合部15が相対回動することで第一の凸部13a,第二の凸部13bと一側の第一の凹部15a,第二の凹部15bとは係脱し、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となった際、第一の凸部13a,第二の凸部13bと他側の第一の凹部15a,第二の凹部15bとは係合若しくは係合途中となる。   Moreover, in the 2nd connection part 7, when the 2nd member 2 is the superposition | polymerization obstruction | occlusion state with respect to the 1st member 1, the 1st convex part 13a, the 2nd convex part 13b, and the 1st recessed part of one side 15a and the second recess 15b are engaged or in the middle of engagement, and when the second member 2 pivots relative to the first member 1, the cam portion 13 and the cam engaging portion 15 rotate relative to each other. The first convex portion 13a, the second convex portion 13b, the first concave portion 15a on one side, and the second concave portion 15b are engaged and disengaged, and the first member 1 and the second member 2 are connected in series in the sliding direction. When they are arranged side by side, the first convex portion 13a and the second convex portion 13b and the first concave portion 15a and the second concave portion 15b on the other side are engaged or in the middle of engagement.

また、本実施例は、カム部12,13がカム係合部14,15から係脱した回動領域では、係合付勢機構S1,S2による押圧力でカム部12,13の凸部の頂部がカム係合部14,15の凹部に隣接する平坦状の摺動用当接部に当接して、カム部12,13とカム係合部14,15との相対回動を停止した位置でこの停止状態を保持するフリーストップを実現するように構成している。   Further, in this embodiment, in the rotation region where the cam portions 12 and 13 are disengaged from the cam engaging portions 14 and 15, the convex portions of the cam portions 12 and 13 are pressed by the pressing force of the engagement urging mechanisms S1 and S2. At the position where the top part comes into contact with the flat sliding contact part adjacent to the concave part of the cam engagement parts 14 and 15 and the relative rotation between the cam parts 12 and 13 and the cam engagement parts 14 and 15 is stopped. The free stop which maintains this stop state is configured to be realized.

従って、この第一連設部6及び第二連設部7夫々のカム部12,13とカム係合部14,15との凹凸係合により、図19〜26に図示したように、第一部材1に対して第二部材2が重合状態から、第一部材1と第二部材2とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となるまで、第一部材1に対して第二部材2を旋回移動させる際、常に第二部材2は水平状態を維持しながら旋回移動させることが可能となり、その他、図27に示すようにチルトアップ動作も可能となる。   Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 19 to 26, the first and second connecting portions 6 and 7 and the cam connecting portions 14 and 15 are engaged with each other as shown in FIGS. The second member 2 with respect to the first member 1 until the first member 1 and the second member 2 are arranged in series in the sliding direction from the superposed state with respect to the member 1. When the second member 2 is swung, the second member 2 can always swivel while maintaining the horizontal state. In addition, a tilt-up operation is also possible as shown in FIG.

符号22は第一取付部8に対してスライド連結部材5を回動させた際、板状のカム部12を回動せしめる軸状の作用部である。   Reference numeral 22 denotes a shaft-like action portion that turns the plate-like cam portion 12 when the slide connecting member 5 is turned with respect to the first mounting portion 8.

本実施例は上述のように構成したから、第一部材1と第二部材2とがスライド(重合面方向のスライド)によって、互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態となるように切り換え自在なスライド装置を提供し、よって第二部材2をスライドさせることで第二部材2の上面のディスプレイ部18Bだけ露出した1画面露出状態から第一部材1の上面のディスプレイ部18Aも露出した2画面露出状態にスライド変更でき、更に、第一部材1の端部と第二部材2の端部を可及的に近づけた状態とすることができる為、2画面を可及的に近づけた状態とすることができ、2画面の中に一つの連続した画像や映像を表示した場合でも綺麗に表示することが出来るなど、これらの状態が単なるスライド往復動作によって行うことで実現できる。   Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the first member 1 and the second member 2 can be switched so as to be in a state in which they are arranged in series in the sliding direction by sliding (sliding in the overlapping surface direction). By providing the slide device, the second member 2 is slid so that only the display portion 18B on the upper surface of the second member 2 is exposed, and the two-screen exposure in which the display portion 18A on the upper surface of the first member 1 is also exposed. The slide can be changed to the state, and the end of the first member 1 and the end of the second member 2 can be brought as close as possible, so that the two screens are brought as close as possible. These states can be realized by simply performing a reciprocating slide operation, such as when a single continuous image or video is displayed on two screens.

尚、本発明は、本実施例に限られるものではなく、各構成要件の具体的構成は適宜設計し得るものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the specific configuration of each component can be designed as appropriate.

S1 係合付勢機構
S2 係合付勢機構
S3 係合付勢機構
1 第一部材
2 第二部材
4 ガイド部
5 スライド連結体
6 固定連結部・第一連設部
7 スライド連結部・第二連設部
8 第一取付部
9 第二取付部
10 回動軸部
11 回動軸部
12 カム部
12a 第一の凸部
12b 第二の凸部
13 カム部
13a 第一の凸部
13b 第二の凸部
14 カム係合部
14a 第一の凹部
14b 第二の凹部
15 カム係合部
15a 第一の凹部
15b 第二の凹部
16 係合凸部
17 係合凹部
18A ディスプレイ部
18B ディスプレイ部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS S1 Engagement biasing mechanism S2 Engagement biasing mechanism S3 Engagement biasing mechanism 1 1st member 2 2nd member 4 Guide part 5 Slide connection body 6 Fixed connection part, 1st series installation part 7 Slide connection part, 2nd Connected section 8 First mounting section 9 Second mounting section
10 Rotating shaft
11 Rotating shaft
12 Cam section
12a First convex part
12b Second convex part
13 Cam section
13a First convex part
13b Second convex part
14 Cam engagement part
14a First recess
14b Second recess
15 Cam engagement part
15a First recess
15b Second recess
16 Engaging projection
17 Engagement recess
18A display section
18B Display section

Claims (10)

第一部材と第二部材とを上下重合状態に設ける連結装置であって、前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材を重合面方向に相対スライド自在に連結するスライド連結体を具備し、このスライド連結体の一端部に、前記第一部材と前記第二部材のいずれか一方に回動自在に固定連結する固定連結部を設けると共に、この一方に固定連結する固定連結部を支点に回動自在に設けた前記スライド連結体の他端部に、他方に設けたガイド部にスライド自在にして回動自在に連結するスライド連結部を設け、前記第一部材の上側に重合した状態でスライドする前記第二部材を、前記第一部材の所定位置までスライドさせた際、前記スライド連結体が前記固定連結部を支点に回動して前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が旋回移動した後、前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、前記スライド連結体を介して前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成としたことを特徴とする連結装置。   A connecting device for providing a first member and a second member in a vertically superposed state, comprising a slide connecting body for connecting the second member to the first member so as to be slidable relative to each other in the overlapping surface direction. At one end of the slide connection body, a fixed connection portion is provided that is fixedly connected to one of the first member and the second member, and the fixed connection portion that is fixedly connected to one of the first member and the second member is rotated around a fulcrum. At the other end portion of the slide connecting body provided freely, a slide connecting portion is provided which is slidably connected to a guide portion provided at the other and is rotatably connected, and slides in an overlapped state on the upper side of the first member. When the second member is slid to a predetermined position of the first member, the slide coupling body pivots about the fixed coupling portion and the second member pivots with respect to the first member. After, said first member and said A link connection structure in which the second member is rotatably connected to the first member via the slide connecting body so that the two members are held in series in the slide direction in series. A connecting device characterized by that. 前記スライド連結体は、前記第一部材の上面を前記第二部材が隠蔽する重合閉塞状態から該第一部材の上面を露出する方向にスライドさせた際、前記第一部材に対して旋回移動する第二部材をリンク支持するリンク部材であり、このスライド連結体の一端部に第一連設部を設け他端部に第二連設部を設け、前記第一連設部を前記第一部材に直接若しくは該第一部材に設けた第一取付部に枢着し、前記第二連設部を前記第二部材に直接若しくは該第二部材に設けた第二取付部にスライド自在に枢着し、前記第一部材に対する前記第二部材のスライド相対移動に伴って、前記第二連設部が前記第二取付部に設けた前記ガイド部をスライドし、このガイド部のスライド端部に当接して前記第二連設部のスライドが停止した際、前記第二部材のスライドによって前記第二連設部を上方に押上げるように、前記第一連設部を支点として前記スライド連結体が回動して前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が旋回移動した後、前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、前記スライド連結体を介して前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の連結装置。   The slide coupling body pivots with respect to the first member when the upper surface of the first member is slid in a direction in which the upper surface of the first member is exposed from an overlapped state where the second member conceals the upper surface of the first member. A link member that supports the second member by link, a first series-provided portion is provided at one end of the slide coupling body, a second continuous portion is provided at the other end, and the first series-installed portion is the first member. The second connecting portion is pivotally attached to the second member directly or to the second attachment portion provided on the second member. Then, as the second member slides relative to the first member, the second connecting portion slides the guide portion provided on the second mounting portion and contacts the slide end portion of the guide portion. When the slide of the second connecting portion stops in contact, the slice of the second member After the second connecting member is pivoted with respect to the first member so that the second connecting portion is pushed upward by the first connecting portion, The second member is rotatable with respect to the first member via the slide coupling body so that the first member and the second member are held in a state where they are arranged in series in the sliding direction. The connection device according to claim 1, wherein the connection device has a link connection configuration. 前記スライド連結体は、前記第一部材の上面を前記第二部材が隠蔽する重合閉塞状態から該第一部材の上面を露出する方向にスライドさせた際、前記第一部材に対して旋回移動する第二部材をリンク支持するリンク部材であり、このスライド連結体の一端部に第一連設部を設け他端部に第二連設部を設け、前記第一連設部を前記第一部材に直接若しくは該第一部材に設けた第一取付部にスライド自在に枢着し、前記第二連設部を前記第二部材に直接若しくは該第二部材に設けた第二取付部に枢着し、前記第一部材に対する前記第二部材のスライド相対移動に伴って、前記第一連設部が前記第一取付部に設けた前記ガイド部をスライドし、このガイド部のスライド端部に当接して前記第一連設部のスライドが停止した際、前記第二部材のスライドによって前記第二連設部を上方に押上げるように、前記第一連設部を支点として前記スライド連結体が回動して前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が旋回移動した後、前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態で保持されるように、前記スライド連結体を介して前記第一部材に対して前記第二部材が回動自在に連結するリンク連結構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の連結装置。   The slide coupling body pivots with respect to the first member when the upper surface of the first member is slid in a direction in which the upper surface of the first member is exposed from an overlapped state where the second member conceals the upper surface of the first member. A link member that supports the second member by link, a first series-provided portion is provided at one end of the slide coupling body, a second continuous portion is provided at the other end, and the first series-installed portion is the first member. The second connecting portion is pivotally attached directly to the second member or to the second attachment portion provided to the second member. Then, as the second member slides relative to the first member, the first series installation portion slides the guide portion provided on the first attachment portion and contacts the slide end portion of the guide portion. When the sliding of the first series of installed parts stops, the second member slides. After the second connecting member is pivoted with respect to the first member so that the second connecting portion is pushed upward by the first connecting portion, The second member is rotatable with respect to the first member via the slide coupling body so that the first member and the second member are held in a state where they are arranged in series in the sliding direction. The connection device according to claim 1, wherein the connection device has a link connection configuration. 前記第一部材と前記第二部材とが互いにスライド方向に直列に並設した状態とした際、前記第一部材の端部と前記第二部材の端部とが当接若しくは近接する状態となるように前記スライド連結体の長さが設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置。   When the first member and the second member are arranged side by side in series in the sliding direction, the end portion of the first member and the end portion of the second member are in contact with or close to each other. The connecting device according to claim 1, wherein a length of the slide connecting body is set as described above. 前記第一連設部及び前記第二連設部夫々は、回動軸部を軸に互いに相対回動自在に設けられるカム部と、カム係合部とを有し、このカム部に設けた凸部とカム係合部に設けた凹部とが相対回動によって互いに係合付勢機構の付勢を伴い係合することでその回動位置が係合保持されるように構成した枢着連結構造であり、前記カム部に設けた第一の凸部が係合する第一の凹部を前記カム係合部に設け、前記第一の凸部と前記第一の凹部とが係合若しくは係合途中となるときに同様に係合若しくは係合途中となる第二の凸部と第二の凹部を前記カム部と前記カム係合部に設け、前記第一の凸部及びこれと係合する前記第一の凹部の相対回動軌跡位置を決定するこれらの形成位置の相対回動中心からの距離と、前記第二の凸部とこれと係合する前記第二の凹部の相対回動軌跡位置を決定するこれらの位置の相対回動中心からの距離とが異なるように設定して、前記第一,第二の双方の凸部と前記第一,第二の双方の凹部とは夫々係合若しくは係合途中となるが、前記カム部と前記カム係合部が相対回動した際、前記第一の凸部及び前記第二の凸部は前記第一の凹部及び前記第二の凹部には夫々落ち込まずに夫々の周辺を通過して係合しないように構成したことを特徴とする連結装置。   Each of the first serially arranged portion and the second connecting portion has a cam portion and a cam engaging portion that are provided so as to be rotatable relative to each other about a rotation shaft portion, and are provided on the cam portion. Pivoting connection configured so that the rotation position is engaged and held by engaging the protrusion and the recess provided in the cam engagement portion with the bias of the engagement bias mechanism by relative rotation. A first recess that engages with the first protrusion provided on the cam portion is provided on the cam engagement portion, and the first protrusion and the first recess engage or engage with each other. Similarly, the second convex part and the second concave part that are engaged or are in the middle of engagement are provided in the cam part and the cam engaging part, and the first convex part and the engaging part are engaged. The distance from the relative rotation center of these formation positions that determine the relative rotation trajectory position of the first recess, the second projection and the engagement with the second projection The relative rotation trajectory positions of the second recesses are determined so that the distances from the relative rotation centers of these positions are different from each other, and both the first and second projections and the first and second projections are set. Both of the concave portions are engaged or in the middle of engagement. When the cam portion and the cam engaging portion are relatively rotated, the first convex portion and the second convex portion are the first convex portion. The coupling device is configured such that the concave portion and the second concave portion do not fall into the concave portion and pass through the periphery of the concave portion and do not engage with each other. 前記第一の凸部及びこれと180度相対位置に設けた前記第二の凸部の形成位置と、前記第一の凹部及びこれと180度相対位置に設けた前記第二の凹部の形成位置との相対回動中心からの距離を異ならせて、前記第一,第二の双方の凸部と前記第一,第二の双方の凹部とが係合若しくは係合途中となるが、前記カム部と前記カム係合部が相対回動した際、前記第一の凸部と前記第二の凹部とはすれ違い、且つ、前記第二の凸部と前記第一の凹部とがすれ違い凹凸係合しないように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の連結装置。   Forming position of the first convex part and the second convex part provided at a relative position of 180 degrees with the first convex part, Forming position of the first concave part and the second concave part provided at a relative position of 180 degrees with the first convex part The first and second convex portions and the first and second concave portions are engaged with each other or in the middle of engagement while the distance from the relative rotation center is different. When the portion and the cam engaging portion rotate relative to each other, the first convex portion and the second concave portion pass each other, and the second convex portion and the first concave portion pass each other. The connecting device according to claim 5, wherein the connecting device is configured not to be connected. 前記カム部が前記カム係合部から係脱した回動領域では、前記係合付勢機構による押圧力で前記カム部の凸部の頂部がカム係合部の凹部に隣接する摺動用当接部に当接して、前記カム部と前記カム係合部との相対回動を停止した位置でこの停止状態を保持するフリーストップを実現するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項5,6のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置。   In the rotation region where the cam portion is disengaged from the cam engaging portion, the top of the convex portion of the cam portion is adjacent to the concave portion of the cam engaging portion by the pressing force of the engagement biasing mechanism. 7. A free stop for holding the stopped state at a position where the cam portion and the cam engaging portion are stopped from rotating relative to each other is realized. The connecting device according to any one of the above. 前記ガイド部のガイド面に沿ってスライドする係合凸部若しくは係合凹部を前記スライド連結体のスライド端部に設け、前記係合凸部若しくは係合凹部が係合付勢機構の付勢を伴い係合することで、前記ガイド部に対する前記スライド端部のスライド位置が係合保持される係合凹部若しくは係合凸部を、前記ガイド部のガイド面に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置。   An engagement convex portion or an engagement concave portion that slides along the guide surface of the guide portion is provided at a slide end portion of the slide coupling body, and the engagement convex portion or the engagement concave portion biases the engagement biasing mechanism. The engagement concave portion or the engagement convex portion in which the sliding position of the slide end portion with respect to the guide portion is engaged and held by engaging with the guide portion is provided on the guide surface of the guide portion. The connecting device according to any one of 1 to 7. 前記ガイド部は、板材の側縁に立ち上げ部を形成して長さ方向に凹溝を設けたガイドレールとして構成し、前記スライド連結体のスライド連結部は、前記ガイド部をガイドとしてこのガイド部にスライド自在に係合するスライド体として構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置。   The guide portion is configured as a guide rail having a rising portion formed on a side edge of the plate material and provided with a groove in the length direction, and the slide connecting portion of the slide connecting body uses the guide portion as a guide. The coupling device according to claim 1, wherein the coupling device is configured as a slide body that is slidably engaged with the portion. 上面にディスプレイ部又は操作部を設けた本体部に、上面にディスプレイ部又は操作部を設けた重合部をスライド自在に重合し、この本体部若しくは重合部を前記第一部材若しくは前記第二部材として前記請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の連結装置によって重合連結したことを特徴とする連結装置を用いた電子機器。   A superposition part provided with a display part or an operation part on the upper surface is slidably superposed on a main body part provided with a display part or an operation part on the upper surface, and this main body part or superposition part is used as the first member or the second member. An electronic device using a connecting device, wherein the connecting device is connected by polymerization using the connecting device according to claim 1.
JP2011120918A 2011-05-30 2011-05-30 Coupling device and electronic equipment using coupling device Withdrawn JP2012248761A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019032549A (en) * 2018-10-03 2019-02-28 オリンパス株式会社 Image display device
JP2020096252A (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 石井 久雄 Smart phone cover
JP7133701B1 (en) 2021-12-15 2022-09-08 三菱製鋼株式会社 Opening and closing mechanism

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019032549A (en) * 2018-10-03 2019-02-28 オリンパス株式会社 Image display device
JP2020096252A (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 石井 久雄 Smart phone cover
JP7133701B1 (en) 2021-12-15 2022-09-08 三菱製鋼株式会社 Opening and closing mechanism
TWI801325B (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-05-01 日商三菱製鋼股份有限公司 Opening and closing mechanism
WO2023112737A1 (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-22 三菱製鋼株式会社 Opening/closing mechanism
JP2023088430A (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-27 三菱製鋼株式会社 Opening/closing mechanism

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