JP2007085150A - Road reflector for pedestrian and its installation method - Google Patents

Road reflector for pedestrian and its installation method Download PDF

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JP2007085150A
JP2007085150A JP2005307808A JP2005307808A JP2007085150A JP 2007085150 A JP2007085150 A JP 2007085150A JP 2005307808 A JP2005307808 A JP 2005307808A JP 2005307808 A JP2005307808 A JP 2005307808A JP 2007085150 A JP2007085150 A JP 2007085150A
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pedestrian
reflector
road
reflecting
utility pole
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Masanori Sato
正憲 佐藤
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YOSHIMURA DENGYO KK
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YOSHIMURA DENGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a road reflector for a pedestrian for quickly visually confirming automobiles approaching from many directions without looking back longitudinally and laterally when the so-called traffic weak such as the pedestrian uses a road. <P>SOLUTION: A stainless steel band plate of applying the mirror surface finish is bent in at least a regular hexagonal shape, and is installed so as to be wound on an existing electric pole. This reflector is arranged in four stages from upper-lower two stages, and is fixed by dislocating a horizontal angle in an effective range. A reflection of reducing a dead angle from the many directions can be provided for the pedestrian by arranging this reflector in the eye height of the pedestrian. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は交通安全用に道路に設置される歩行者用道路反射鏡およびその取付方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、歩行者等の交通弱者の安全を確保する歩行者用道路反射鏡およびその取付方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a road reflector for pedestrians installed on a road for traffic safety and a method for mounting the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a pedestrian road reflector that secures the safety of traffic weak persons such as pedestrians and a method of attaching the same.

従来の道路上に設置されている反射鏡は図7に示されているような形状が一般的で(例えば、特許文献1参照。)、電柱や標識等に他の構造物とは独立して設置され、直径50cmから1m程度の凸面鏡であり、その中心が2mから3m程度の高さになるように設置されている。  Conventional reflectors installed on roads are generally shaped as shown in FIG. 7 (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and are independent of other structures such as utility poles and signs. It is a convex mirror having a diameter of about 50 cm to 1 m, and is set so that its center is about 2 m to 3 m high.

特開2003−313632号  JP 2003-316632 A

しかしながら、前記従来の反射鏡は、主に自動車等の運転者向けに設置されており、歩行者等には死角が多く利用することが難しい。また、自転車等に乗る者は一時、視線を上向きに移さなければならず安全とは言えない。さらに近年、自動車等の技術開発が進み、自動車等が発する音が静かになってきて聞こえにくく、背後から近づいてきても気付かない場合がある。特に、電気自動車等が普及した場合、大きな問題となることが予想される。  However, the conventional reflector is installed mainly for drivers of automobiles and the like, and it is difficult for pedestrians and the like to use many blind spots. Also, a person who rides a bicycle or the like must move his gaze upwards temporarily, which is not safe. Further, in recent years, technological development of automobiles and the like has progressed, and the sound emitted by automobiles has become quieter and difficult to hear, and even when approaching from behind, it may not be noticed. In particular, when electric vehicles and the like are widespread, it is expected to be a big problem.

本発明は、以上のような従来技術の問題点を解決するためになされたもので、その構成は、鏡面上に加工された帯状のステンレスもしくは鏡面加工された樹脂で作られた反射鏡を固定部を含めた少なくとも六角形状に屈曲させてなることを第一の特徴とする。  The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and the configuration is such that a reflecting mirror made of strip-shaped stainless steel processed on the mirror surface or mirror-finished resin is fixed. The first feature is that it is bent into at least a hexagonal shape including the portion.

また、反射鏡の各反射面は平面もしくはなだらかな凸面であることを第2の特徴とする。  A second feature is that each reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror is a flat surface or a gentle convex surface.

また、反射鏡が衝撃吸収材を介して電柱やポール等に固定されることを第3の特徴とする。  A third feature is that the reflecting mirror is fixed to a utility pole, pole, or the like via a shock absorber.

また、電柱やポール等と衝撃吸収材との間に、さらに取付調整用のスペーサーを介在させたことを第4の特徴とする。  Further, a fourth feature is that a spacer for adjusting the mounting is further interposed between the utility pole, the pole, and the like and the shock absorbing material.

さらには、反射鏡を上下2段から4段に配置し、それぞれ上方より水平角度を有効範囲内にずらして固定することを第5の特徴とする。  Furthermore, the fifth feature is that the reflecting mirrors are arranged in the upper and lower two to four stages, and the horizontal angle is shifted from the upper part within the effective range and fixed.

上述したように、本発明の歩行者用道路反射鏡は、反射鏡の各反射面を固定部を含めた少なくとも六角形に屈曲させることと、この反射鏡を歩行者等の目の高さに設置することで、多方向からの死角の少ない鏡映を歩行者等に提供できる。
また、反射鏡を上下2段から4段に配置し、それぞれ上方より水平角度を有効範囲内にずらして固定することにより、自動車等の動く物体をより鮮明に視認することができる。
As described above, the pedestrian road reflector according to the present invention bends each reflecting surface of the reflector into at least a hexagon including a fixed portion, and the reflector is adjusted to the height of the eyes of a pedestrian or the like. By installing it, it is possible to provide a pedestrian or the like with a small number of blind spots from multiple directions.
In addition, by disposing the reflecting mirrors in the upper and lower two to four stages and shifting the horizontal angle from the upper side within the effective range and fixing them, a moving object such as an automobile can be seen more clearly.

また、本発明の歩行者用道路反射鏡を歩行者等が利用することにより、多方向からの車輌等の接近をいち早く視認することができ、特に背後から接近する自動車等を視認することができることは、多発する左折時の巻込まれ事故等を防止することができ、交通安全上重要である。また児童の通学路、防犯上重要視されている道路等に配置することで、その効果は大きくなる。  In addition, by using the road reflector for pedestrians of the present invention by a pedestrian or the like, it is possible to quickly see the approach of a vehicle or the like from multiple directions, and in particular, it is possible to visually recognize an automobile or the like approaching from behind. Can prevent accidents and other accidents caused by frequent left turns, which is important for traffic safety. Moreover, the effect will become large by arranging it on the road etc. which are regarded as important for children's school road and crime prevention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図1〜図6に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態を示す反射鏡の斜視図である。図2は本発明における同衝撃吸収材の斜視図である。図3は本発明における同スペーサーの斜視図である。図4は電柱に図1の反射鏡が4個取付られた状態を示す斜視図である。図5は図1記載の反射鏡の各反射面をなだらかな凸面鏡にし、固定部を含めた六角形状に形成し、電柱にこの反射鏡が2個取付られた状態を示す斜視図である。図6は交差点における反射鏡の作用を説明するための模式図である。
図において、1は鏡面状に加工された厚さ1.5mmの帯状のステンレスを正八角形に屈曲させて作られた反射鏡である。該厚さは1.5mmに限定されず1.0mm〜2.0mmのものも好適に使用できる。反射鏡1の一面は帯状ステンレスの両端を固定具3で連結固定された部分となっており、従って実質の反射面は七面となっている。本実施形態では反射鏡1の平面形状は正八角形に形成されているが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものでなく、少なくとも六角形状に形成されていれば良く必要に応じてそれ以上の多角形状に形成しても良い。六角形より小さい多角形状例えば五角形に形成すると反射鏡の各反射面の横寸法が大きくなるため、反射面の面積が大きくなり見易くなるが死角が多くなる。また、六角形よりも大きい多角形状例えば十角形に形成すると反射鏡の各反射面の横寸法が小さくなるため、反射面の面積が小さくなり死角は少なくなるのが見難くなるので歩行者用道路反射鏡に適さなくなる。また反射面2は平面に形成されているが、図5に示すようになだらかな凸面にしても良い。平面にすると実物に近い大きさの鏡映像を鏡映できるが死角が多くなる。凸面にすると、実物よりか小さな鏡映像しか鏡映できないが死角をほとんどなくすことができる。一反射面の縦、横の寸法は本実施形態では15cm〜14cmにしてあるが必要に応じ変更でき、これに限定されない。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reflecting mirror showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the impact absorbing material in the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the spacer in the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state where the four reflecting mirrors of FIG. 1 are attached to the utility pole. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which each reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror shown in FIG. 1 is formed into a gentle convex mirror, is formed in a hexagonal shape including a fixing portion, and two reflecting mirrors are attached to a utility pole. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the action of the reflecting mirror at the intersection.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a reflector made by bending a belt-shaped stainless steel having a thickness of 1.5 mm processed into a mirror surface into a regular octagon. The thickness is not limited to 1.5 mm, and a thickness of 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm can also be suitably used. One surface of the reflecting mirror 1 is a portion in which both ends of the belt-shaped stainless steel are connected and fixed by the fixture 3, and therefore the substantial reflecting surface is seven. In the present embodiment, the planar shape of the reflecting mirror 1 is formed in a regular octagon. However, the shape is not necessarily limited to this, and it is sufficient that the reflecting mirror 1 is formed in at least a hexagonal shape. It may be formed. If it is formed in a polygonal shape smaller than a hexagon, for example, a pentagon, the horizontal dimension of each reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror becomes large, so that the area of the reflecting surface becomes large and easy to see, but the blind spot increases. Also, if the polygonal shape is larger than the hexagon, for example, a decagon, the horizontal dimension of each reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror is reduced, so the area of the reflecting surface is reduced and it is difficult to see the blind spots, so it is difficult to see It becomes unsuitable for a reflector. Moreover, although the reflective surface 2 is formed in the plane, you may make it a gentle convex surface as shown in FIG. If it is flat, it can mirror a mirror image that is close to the actual size, but it increases blind spots. If it is convex, only a mirror image smaller than the actual one can be mirrored, but the blind spot can be almost eliminated. Although the vertical and horizontal dimensions of one reflecting surface are 15 cm to 14 cm in the present embodiment, they can be changed as necessary, and are not limited thereto.

3は反射鏡1の両端部を固定している取外し容易に装着されている固定具である。本実施形態の固定具3は通常電柱等にケーブル及び電線管等を固定するために使用するステンバンドでよく、ステンバンドの幅が1cm〜1.5cm程度の物で十分である。
この固定具3は反射鏡1を電柱等に巻き付けた後に反射鏡1を電柱等に固定するためのものであるが、本実施形態に限定されず反射鏡1が電柱等に長期間安定に、しかも安全に保持固定されるものであればいずれでも良い。
Reference numeral 3 denotes a fixture that is attached to the reflecting mirror 1 for easy removal and fixing both ends. The fixture 3 of the present embodiment may be a stainless band that is usually used for fixing cables, conduits, etc. to a utility pole or the like, and a stainless band having a width of about 1 cm to 1.5 cm is sufficient.
This fixing tool 3 is for fixing the reflecting mirror 1 to the utility pole etc. after the reflecting mirror 1 is wound around the utility pole etc., but is not limited to this embodiment. In addition, any one that can be safely held and fixed may be used.

4は反射鏡1を電柱等に巻き付けて固定する時に、反射鏡1と電柱等の間に使用されるウレタン系樹脂製の衝撃吸収材である(図2参照)。衝撃吸収材4の外側は反射鏡1の裏側に密着した状態で使用されるため、正八角形に形成されている。ただし反射鏡1と同様に一辺は電柱等に取付、取外しを容易とする切り欠き部5となっている。また内側は電柱等の直径に合わせた同心円形状になっている。衝撃吸収材4の材質はウレタン系樹脂製に限定されず弾発性を有するもので耐久性および耐候性を有するものであればいずれでも良い。  Reference numeral 4 denotes a shock absorber made of urethane resin used between the reflector 1 and the utility pole when the reflector 1 is wound around and fixed to the utility pole (see FIG. 2). Since the outside of the shock absorber 4 is used in close contact with the back side of the reflecting mirror 1, it is formed in a regular octagon. However, like the reflecting mirror 1, one side is a notch portion 5 that is easily attached to and removed from a utility pole or the like. The inner side is concentric with the diameter of the utility pole. The material of the shock absorber 4 is not limited to urethane resin, and any material may be used as long as it has elasticity and has durability and weather resistance.

6は必要に応じて、衝撃吸収材4と電柱等の間に使用される帯状のスペーサーである。このスペーサー6の材質は衝撃吸収材4と同材質が有効に利用できる。  Reference numeral 6 denotes a belt-like spacer used between the shock absorber 4 and the utility pole as required. The spacer 6 can be made of the same material as the shock absorber 4.

上記、衝撃吸収材4とスペーサー6の縦寸法は、反射鏡1の縦寸法より1cm〜2cm程度長く設定するのが好適である。また、スペーサー6の厚さは0.5cm〜1cm程度にするのが良い。衝撃吸収材4とスペーサー6は反射鏡1の固定具3により締め付けられることにより、反射鏡1と電柱等との隙間を密封し、子供等が触れても指等が入らないように予防している。  The vertical dimension of the shock absorber 4 and the spacer 6 is preferably set longer than the vertical dimension of the reflecting mirror 1 by about 1 cm to 2 cm. The thickness of the spacer 6 is preferably about 0.5 cm to 1 cm. The shock absorber 4 and the spacer 6 are tightened by the fixture 3 of the reflecting mirror 1 so as to seal the gap between the reflecting mirror 1 and the utility pole, etc., and prevent a finger from entering even if a child touches it. Yes.

図4は、図1の反射鏡1を衝撃吸収材4とスペーサー6を介して4個、すなわち4段構えにして電柱7に固定した状態を示したものである。各反射鏡1は水平角度を10度程度ずらして固定されている。水平角度をずらすことにより、反射鏡1の鏡映死角を少なくすることができ、歩行者の交通災害を防止できる。該水平角度は設置場所により有効範囲を適宜選択できるが、10度〜13度程度にするのが好適である。すなわち4個の反射鏡1の固定される高さは歩行者、車椅子に乗っている人または自転車運転者等の視線を考慮すると、4個の反射鏡1の中心位置が1.2m程度にするのが良い。反射鏡1の固定される高さは、反射鏡1の数や設置される場所の状況により最適な高さを適宜選択することができる。  FIG. 4 shows a state in which four reflecting mirrors 1 in FIG. 1 are fixed to the electric pole 7 in a four-stage manner through the shock absorber 4 and the spacer 6. Each reflecting mirror 1 is fixed by shifting the horizontal angle by about 10 degrees. By shifting the horizontal angle, the reflection blind angle of the reflecting mirror 1 can be reduced, and pedestrian traffic accidents can be prevented. The effective range of the horizontal angle can be appropriately selected depending on the installation location, but is preferably about 10 to 13 degrees. That is, the height at which the four reflecting mirrors 1 are fixed is set so that the center position of the four reflecting mirrors 1 is about 1.2 m in consideration of the line of sight of a pedestrian, a person on a wheelchair, a bicycle driver, or the like. Is good. The height at which the reflecting mirror 1 is fixed can be appropriately selected depending on the number of reflecting mirrors 1 and the situation of the installation location.

図4の反射鏡1を4個固定した電柱7を交差点に設置した場合の作用を図6の模式図で説明する。道路を横断しようとしている歩行者8は電柱7の反射鏡によって背後から接近しつつある自転車9および左右から接近しつつある自動車10、11をすぐ視認することができる。特に背後から接近する自動車9は、歩行者8からは振り返らない限り視認し難く自動車9の左折時の巻き込まれ事故が多く発生しているのが現状であり、歩行者8が周囲の状況をすぐに視認できることは、交通事故防止に非常に有効となる。  The operation when the utility pole 7 having the four reflecting mirrors 1 fixed in FIG. 4 is installed at the intersection will be described with reference to the schematic diagram of FIG. The pedestrian 8 who is going to cross the road can immediately see the bicycle 9 approaching from behind and the cars 10 and 11 approaching from the left and right by the reflector of the utility pole 7. In particular, the car 9 approaching from behind is difficult to see unless it is looked back from the pedestrian 8, and the current situation is that many accidents have occurred due to the car 9 being involved in the left turn. It is very effective for preventing traffic accidents.

本発明の一実施形態を示す反射鏡の斜視図The perspective view of the reflective mirror which shows one Embodiment of this invention 本発明における同衝撃吸収材の斜視図The perspective view of the shock absorber in the present invention 本発明における同スペーサーの斜視図The perspective view of the spacer in the present invention 電柱に図1の反射鏡が4個取付られた状態を示す斜視図1 is a perspective view showing a state where four reflectors of FIG. 1 are attached to a utility pole. 電柱に凸面の反射面を有する反射鏡が2個取付られた状態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the state by which the two reflecting mirrors which have a convex reflective surface were attached to the utility pole. 交差点における反射鏡の作用を説明するための模式図Schematic diagram for explaining the action of the reflector at the intersection 従来の反射鏡(カーブミラー)の正面図Front view of conventional reflector (curve mirror)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・反射鏡
2・・・反射面
3・・・固定具
4・・・衝撃吸収材
5・・・切り欠き部
6・・・スペーサー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Reflective mirror 2 ... Reflecting surface 3 ... Fixing tool 4 ... Shock absorber 5 ... Notch part 6 ... Spacer

Claims (4)

鏡面状に加工された帯状のステンレスで作られた反射鏡を固定部を含めた少なくとも六角形状に屈曲させてなることを特徴とする歩行者用道路反射鏡。  A road reflector for pedestrians, wherein a reflector made of strip-shaped stainless steel processed into a mirror surface is bent into at least a hexagonal shape including a fixing portion. 請求項1記載の反射鏡が衝撃吸収材を介して電柱やポール等に固定されることを特徴とする歩行者用道路反射鏡の取付方法。  A method for mounting a pedestrian road reflector, wherein the reflector according to claim 1 is fixed to a utility pole, a pole, or the like via a shock absorber. 電柱やポール等と衝撃吸収材との間にさらに取付調整用のスペーカーを介在させたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の歩行者用道路反射鏡の取付方法。  The method for mounting a pedestrian road reflector according to claim 2, wherein a speaker for adjusting the mounting is further interposed between the utility pole or pole and the shock absorber. 請求項1記載の反射鏡を上下2段から4段に配置し、それぞれ上方より水平角度を有効範囲内にずらして固定することを特徴とする請求項2ないし3のいずれかに記載の歩行者用道路反射鏡の取付方法。  4. The pedestrian according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein the reflectors according to claim 1 are arranged in two to four stages from above and below, and are respectively fixed by shifting the horizontal angle from above to within an effective range. How to install the road reflector.
JP2005307808A 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Road reflector for pedestrian and its installation method Pending JP2007085150A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010068114A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-17 Storvola As A reflector device for road traffic safety
JP2014163212A (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-09-08 Kunio Sugano Safety confirmation mirror
JP2020045644A (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-26 株式会社福原鋳物製作所 road

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010068114A1 (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-17 Storvola As A reflector device for road traffic safety
JP2014163212A (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-09-08 Kunio Sugano Safety confirmation mirror
JP2020045644A (en) * 2018-09-15 2020-03-26 株式会社福原鋳物製作所 road

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