JP2007078271A - Food preservation showcase - Google Patents

Food preservation showcase Download PDF

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JP2007078271A
JP2007078271A JP2005267744A JP2005267744A JP2007078271A JP 2007078271 A JP2007078271 A JP 2007078271A JP 2005267744 A JP2005267744 A JP 2005267744A JP 2005267744 A JP2005267744 A JP 2005267744A JP 2007078271 A JP2007078271 A JP 2007078271A
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electrostatic field
power source
generating power
field generating
food storage
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Akihiko Mitani
明彦 三谷
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FEEL TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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FEEL TECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a food preservation showcase providing safe and positive forming of an electrostatic field in a food preservation chamber without impairing functions. <P>SOLUTION: A refrigeration preservation device is provided with the food preservation chamber with at least a front face formed by a transparent body, and a cooling device cooling the food preservation chamber. A conductive plate provided with a multiplicity of through holes for connection to an electrostatic field generating power source is provided in an insulated space composed of a bottom of the food preservation chamber, and an insulator arranged around its periphery. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、生鮮魚介類などを陳列して冷蔵保存するショーケースの改良に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an improvement in a showcase that displays fresh seafood and the like and stores them in a refrigerator.

寿司店などでは、提供する生鮮魚介類が客から見えるようにするため、冷蔵機能を備えたショーケースを設置している。このようなショーケースは、食品を収納する保存室をガラス張りにして陳列できるようにしたもので、圧縮機や凝縮器など冷蔵庫と同等の機能を備えている。   In sushi restaurants, etc., showcases with a refrigeration function have been installed so that customers can see the fresh seafood they provide. Such a showcase has a storage room for storing food that can be displayed with glass, and has functions equivalent to those of a refrigerator such as a compressor and a condenser.

また、特許文献1に開示されているように、冷蔵庫内において静電場を形成し、この雰囲気内で生鮮食料品を長期冷蔵保存する方法が広く知られている。静電場形成手段としては、高圧静電トランスを使用し、2次高圧側の1極を絶縁し、他の1極を導電性金属材料の棚やケースなどに接続する。これによって、静電誘導による陰電子が印加され、該棚に載置した生鮮食料品を静電場雰囲気内で冷蔵保存することができる。この場合の陰電子発生条件としては、高圧静電トランス100V1次側の電流値が電極1m当たり0.02A〜0.3Aであり、1次側電流値を満足させる2次側電圧は5000V〜20000Vである。 Moreover, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a method of forming an electrostatic field in a refrigerator and storing fresh food products in this atmosphere for a long period of time is widely known. As the electrostatic field forming means, a high-voltage electrostatic transformer is used, one pole on the secondary high-voltage side is insulated, and the other pole is connected to a shelf or case of a conductive metal material. Thereby, negative electrons due to electrostatic induction are applied, and the fresh food placed on the shelf can be refrigerated and stored in an electrostatic field atmosphere. In this case, the negative-electron generation condition is that the current value on the primary side of the high-voltage electrostatic transformer 100V is 0.02A to 0.3A per 1 m 2 of the electrode, and the secondary side voltage that satisfies the primary side current value is 5000V to 20000V.

冷蔵庫内に形成した静電場雰囲気内においては、通常3°〜−3°の温度域で保存するが、−5°C程度の低温でも凍結することがない。このため、凍結時における細胞破壊が生じることなく新鮮な状態で長期間保存することができ、生鮮食料品の保存にはまさに好適な保存方法である。
特願2001−215074
In the electrostatic field atmosphere formed in the refrigerator, it is usually stored in a temperature range of 3 ° to -3 °, but it does not freeze even at a low temperature of about -5 ° C. For this reason, it can be stored in a fresh state for a long period of time without causing cell destruction during freezing, and is a very suitable storage method for storing fresh food products.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-215074

ショーケースは、収納物を冷蔵保存しながら陳列することが主たる目的であるが、ショーケース自体も客から見える位置、触れる位置に設置しなければならないことや、店の雰囲気を壊さない大きさやデザインも考慮する必要がある。このため、ショーケースに静電場を形成するためには、まず第一に安全性を確保することと、設置スペースの関係から大型化しないことが条件となる。また、収納物の陳列が目的であるため高圧静電トランスなど静電場形成に必要な機器を極力目立たないように設けなければならないことや、清潔にするために簡単に取り外せて洗浄や清掃しやすくすることも極めて重要な問題である。
The main purpose of the showcase is to display the stored items while refrigerated, but the showcase itself must be placed in a position where it can be seen and touched by the customer, and the size and design will not break the atmosphere of the store. It is also necessary to consider. For this reason, in order to form an electrostatic field in a showcase, first of all, it is necessary to ensure safety and not to increase the size because of the installation space. In addition, because the purpose is to display the stored items, it is necessary to install equipment necessary for forming an electrostatic field such as a high-voltage electrostatic transformer so that it is as inconspicuous as possible, and it can be easily removed for easy cleaning and cleaning. It is also a very important issue.

以上のような状況に鑑み、本発明者は鋭意研究の結果遂に本発明を完成したものでありその特徴とするところは、少なくとも前面を透明体で形成した食品保存室と、該食品保存室を冷却する冷却装置を具備する冷蔵保存装置において、該食品保存室の底部とその周囲に配した絶縁体によって構成される絶縁空間に、静電場発生電源に接続するもので、多数の貫通孔を備えた導電板を設けたことにある。   In view of the situation as described above, the present inventors have finally completed the present invention as a result of intensive research, and the feature thereof is that a food storage room having at least a front surface formed of a transparent body, and the food storage room In a refrigerated storage device comprising a cooling device for cooling, an insulating space formed by an insulator disposed at the bottom of the food storage chamber and surroundings thereof is connected to an electrostatic field generating power source, and includes a large number of through holes. A conductive plate is provided.

本発明における食品保存ショーケースとしては、ショーケース本体に静電場発生電源を内蔵してもよいが、別体に設けてもよい。別体にする方がショーケース本体の構造がシンプルになり、設置スペースの点からも好ましい。ショーケース本体の構造は、静電場発生電源やこれに関連する機器を除いては、一般的な業務用ねたケースと同じような構造であればよい。   As a food preservation showcase in the present invention, an electrostatic field generating power source may be built in the showcase body, or may be provided separately. A separate body is preferable from the viewpoint of installation space because the structure of the showcase body becomes simple. The structure of the showcase body may be the same as that of a general business use case except for the electrostatic field generating power source and related devices.

ショーケースの食品保存室に静電場を形成するため、該食品保存室の底に静電場発生電源に接続する導電板を設置する。このため、食品保存室の底部とその周囲に絶縁体を配して絶縁空間を形成し、この絶縁空間に導電板を設置する。絶縁体としては、プラスチック板、プラスチック製の簀の子、人工芝などでよい。導電板の上に直接若しくは間接的に生鮮魚介類を置いて陳列する。導電板は、パンチングメタル、エキスパンドメタルなど多数の貫通孔を備えた構造とし、生鮮魚介類などから生じる水分が溜まらないようにする。また、導電板はプレート状の他、波形、網状或いはプレートに凹凸を設けた構造としてもよい。   In order to form an electrostatic field in the food storage chamber of the showcase, a conductive plate connected to an electrostatic field generating power source is installed at the bottom of the food storage chamber. For this reason, an insulator is arranged on the bottom of the food storage room and the periphery thereof to form an insulating space, and a conductive plate is installed in the insulating space. The insulator may be a plastic plate, a plastic basket, an artificial grass or the like. Display fresh seafood directly or indirectly on a conductive plate. The conductive plate has a structure having a large number of through holes such as punching metal and expanded metal so that moisture generated from fresh seafood and the like does not accumulate. In addition to the plate shape, the conductive plate may have a corrugated shape, a net shape, or a structure in which unevenness is provided on the plate.

静電場発生電源と導電板の接続は、導電板の洗浄を手軽にするため取り付け、取り外しが容易にできるようにするのが好ましい。また、導電板側に特別な接続部を設けないようにすることで、洗浄しやすくコスト的にも安価となる。接続手段としては、印加チェーンを垂らすことによる接触、クリップによる挟み付け、電極上に設置することによる接触や挟み付けなどである。ショーケースに生鮮魚介類を出し入れする際には、導電板への通電を遮断しなければ危険であるため、食品保存室の開閉扉の開閉を検知するセンサや通過したことを検知する赤外線センサなどを設ける。   It is preferable that the connection between the electrostatic field generating power source and the conductive plate can be easily attached and detached for easy cleaning of the conductive plate. Further, by not providing a special connection portion on the conductive plate side, it is easy to clean and the cost is low. Examples of the connecting means include contact by hanging the application chain, pinching with a clip, contact and pinching by installing on an electrode, and the like. When putting fresh fish and shellfish into and out of the showcase, it is dangerous if the power to the conductive plate is not cut off. Is provided.

静電場発生電源をショーケースと別体に設ける場合は、配線ボックスをショーケース本体に設ける。静電場発生電源と配線ボックスとは、高電圧ケーブルなどで接続し、静電場発生電源はカウンタの下や棚などに置けばよい。配線ボックスには静電場発生電源と接続する電極を設け、この電極に導電板を接続する。
When the electrostatic field generating power source is provided separately from the showcase, the wiring box is provided in the showcase body. The electrostatic field generating power source and the wiring box are connected by a high voltage cable or the like, and the electrostatic field generating power source may be placed under the counter or on a shelf. An electrode connected to the electrostatic field generating power source is provided in the wiring box, and a conductive plate is connected to this electrode.

本発明に係る食品保存ショーケースは、静電場発生電源に接続する多数の貫通孔を備えた導電板を、ショーケース本体の食品保存室の底部に形成した絶縁空間に設けたことにより、ショーケースとしての機能を損なうことなく該食品保存室に安全且つ確実に静電場を形成することが可能となる。これにより、収納した生鮮魚介類の鮮度保持がより長くなり、変色もほとんど発生しないため、ショーケースとしての訴求効果を一段と高めることができる。   The food storage showcase according to the present invention provides a conductive plate having a large number of through-holes connected to an electrostatic field generating power source in an insulating space formed at the bottom of the food storage chamber of the showcase body, thereby It is possible to safely and reliably form an electrostatic field in the food storage room without impairing the function of Thereby, since the freshness maintenance of the stored fresh fish and shellfish becomes longer and discoloration hardly occurs, the appeal effect as a showcase can be further enhanced.

また、食品保存室に設置する導電板は、接触や挟み付けによって静電場発生電源と接続できるため、洗浄や清掃にほとんど手間がかからない。特に、印加チェーンなど導電板の上方から接続する構造にすれば、食品保存室の底部に設置した簀の子などの絶縁体も簡単に取り外して洗浄できるなど実用上極めて有益な効果を有するものである。
In addition, since the conductive plate installed in the food storage room can be connected to an electrostatic field generating power source by contact or sandwiching, it takes little effort for cleaning and cleaning. In particular, if the structure is connected from above the conductive plate such as an application chain, an insulator such as a spider placed at the bottom of the food storage chamber can be easily removed and cleaned, which has extremely useful effects in practice.

本発明は、ショーケースの食品保存室底部に絶縁空間を形成し、該絶縁空間に静電場発生電源に接続する導電板を設けたことによって、上記課題を解決した。
The present invention solves the above problems by forming an insulating space at the bottom of the food storage chamber of the showcase and providing a conductive plate connected to the electrostatic field generating power source in the insulating space.

図1(a)(b)(c)は、本発明に係る食品保存ショーケース1の一実施例を示す。この食品保存ショーケース1は、前面、上面、背面をガラスで覆った食品保存室2に生鮮魚介類を収納して冷蔵保存しながら陳列する構造であり、該食品保存室2の下部の機械室3に設けた圧縮機や凝縮器などの冷却装置(図示せず)により食品保存室2を冷却する。食品保存室2の背面にはスライドさせて開閉するガラスの扉21が設けられ、該扉21の開閉を検知して別体に設ける静電場発生電源4をON・OFFする安全スイッチ22を備えている。また、食品保存室2の側部には、静電場発生電源4に接続する配線ボックス5を設けており、配線ボックス5と静電場発生電源4とは、高電圧ケーブル41とドアセンサ用ケーブル42で接続する。   Fig.1 (a) (b) (c) shows one Example of the food preservation showcase 1 which concerns on this invention. The food storage showcase 1 has a structure in which fresh seafood is stored in a food storage chamber 2 whose front, top, and back are covered with glass and displayed while being refrigerated. A machine room below the food storage chamber 2 The food storage chamber 2 is cooled by a cooling device (not shown) such as a compressor or a condenser provided in 3. A glass door 21 that is opened and closed by sliding is provided on the back surface of the food storage chamber 2, and a safety switch 22 that turns on and off the electrostatic field generating power source 4 that is provided separately by detecting the opening and closing of the door 21 is provided. Yes. Further, a wiring box 5 connected to the electrostatic field generating power source 4 is provided on the side of the food storage chamber 2. The wiring box 5 and the electrostatic field generating power source 4 are connected by a high voltage cable 41 and a door sensor cable 42. Connecting.

食品保存室2には、図2(a)(b)に示すように静電場発生電源4に接続して静電場を形成させるステンレススチール製のパンチング板6を設置する。このため、食品保存室2の底部には周囲を絶縁体7で囲んだ絶縁空間71を形成し、該絶縁空間71にパンチング板6を設置している。本例では、前面側にプラスチック板、背面、両側、底面にはプラスチック製の簀の子を配している。特に、底面の簀の子は同図(a)のように碍子72で支持させている。   As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the food storage chamber 2 is provided with a stainless steel punching plate 6 that is connected to an electrostatic field generating power source 4 to form an electrostatic field. For this reason, an insulating space 71 surrounded by an insulator 7 is formed at the bottom of the food storage chamber 2, and the punching plate 6 is installed in the insulating space 71. In this example, a plastic plate is provided on the front side, and plastic scissors are provided on the back side, both sides, and the bottom side. In particular, the insulators on the bottom are supported by insulators 72 as shown in FIG.

食品保存室2の底部に設置したパンチング板6と静電場発生電源4との接続は、配線ボックス5を介して行う。配線ボックス5には静電場発生電源4から高電圧ケーブル41を通じて接続される電極51が設けられている。この電極51に印加チェーン52を取り付け、同図(b)のようにパンチング板6上に垂らすことで、該パンチング板6に静電誘導によるマイナス静電子を印加してマイナス静電子帯域が創出される。   The punching plate 6 installed at the bottom of the food storage chamber 2 is connected to the electrostatic field generating power source 4 through a wiring box 5. The wiring box 5 is provided with an electrode 51 connected from the electrostatic field generating power source 4 through a high voltage cable 41. An application chain 52 is attached to the electrode 51 and hung on the punching plate 6 as shown in FIG. 5B, thereby applying a negative electrostatic force due to electrostatic induction to the punching plate 6 to create a negative electrostatic band. The

静電場発生電源4は、常時稼働させる他、営業時間外には断続的に停止させてもよい。このため本例では、静電場発生電源4は図1(b)のように制御ボックス43に内蔵し、該制御ボックス43に設けたタイマ44で運転時間を制御できるようにしている。例えば、営業終了後から営業開始までの間は、2時間毎に30分間停止させる場合であり、食品保存室2を冷却させる冷却装置の運転と連動させて制御することも可能である。
The electrostatic field generating power source 4 may be constantly operated or may be intermittently stopped outside business hours. Therefore, in this example, the electrostatic field generating power source 4 is built in the control box 43 as shown in FIG. 1B, and the operation time can be controlled by the timer 44 provided in the control box 43. For example, the period from the end of business to the start of business is a case of stopping for 30 minutes every 2 hours, and can be controlled in conjunction with the operation of a cooling device that cools the food storage chamber 2.

本発明に係る食品保存ショーケースの一実施例を示すもので、(a)は正面図、(b)は背面図で、(c)は平面図である。(実施例1)An example of the food preservation showcase concerning the present invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a back view, and (c) is a top view. Example 1 食品保存室の底部にパンチング板を設置した状態を示すもので、(a)は一部を断面した平面図、(b)は(a)の背面図である。The state which installed the punching board in the bottom part of a food preservation room is shown, (a) is the top view which cut down a part, (b) is a rear view of (a).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 食品保存ショーケース
2 食品保存室
21 扉
22 安全スイッチ
3 機械室
4 静電場発生電源
41 高電圧ケーブル
42 ドアセンサ用ケーブル
43 制御ボックス
44 タイマ
5 配線ボックス
51 電極
52 印加チェーン
6 パンチング板
7 絶縁体
71 絶縁空間
72 碍子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Food preservation showcase 2 Food preservation room 21 Door 22 Safety switch 3 Machine room 4 Electrostatic field generating power supply 41 High voltage cable 42 Door sensor cable 43 Control box 44 Timer 5 Wiring box 51 Electrode 52 Application chain 6 Punching board 7 Insulator 71 Insulation space 72

Claims (4)

少なくとも前面を透明体で形成した食品保存室と、該食品保存室を冷却する冷却装置を具備する冷蔵保存装置において、該食品保存室の底部とその周囲に配した絶縁体によって構成される絶縁空間に、静電場発生電源に接続するもので、多数の貫通孔を備えた導電板を設けたことを特徴とする食品保存ショーケース。   In a refrigerated storage device comprising a food storage chamber having at least a front surface formed of a transparent body and a cooling device for cooling the food storage chamber, an insulating space constituted by an insulator disposed on a bottom portion of the food storage chamber and the periphery thereof In addition, a food storage showcase, which is connected to an electrostatic field generating power source and is provided with a conductive plate having a large number of through holes. 静電場発生電源は冷蔵保存装置と別体であり、該冷蔵保存装置には該静電場発生電源に接続する電極を設けた配線ボックスを備え、該電極と導電板を接続する請求項1記載の食品保存ショーケース。   The electrostatic field generating power source is separate from the refrigerated storage device, and the refrigerated storage device includes a wiring box provided with an electrode connected to the electrostatic field generating power source, and the electrode and the conductive plate are connected. Food preservation showcase. 静電場発生電源と導電板の接続は、該静電場発生電源に接続した印加チェーンを導電板上に垂らして接触させる請求項2記載の食品保存ショーケース。   The food storage showcase according to claim 2, wherein the electrostatic field generating power source and the conductive plate are connected by hanging an application chain connected to the electrostatic field generating power source on the conductive plate. 静電場発生電源と導電板を、食品保存室の開閉扉に連動して遮断・接続するスイッチを設けた請求項1記載の食品保存ショーケース。   The food storage showcase according to claim 1, further comprising a switch for shutting off and connecting the electrostatic field generating power source and the conductive plate in conjunction with the open / close door of the food storage chamber.
JP2005267744A 2005-09-15 2005-09-15 Food preservation showcase Pending JP2007078271A (en)

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JP2009284901A (en) * 2008-05-01 2009-12-10 Iwami Ginzan Nogyo Kyodo Kumiai Method for insecticiding and preserving chestnut
JP2012007815A (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-01-12 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Showcase
CN113438899A (en) * 2019-05-14 2021-09-24 火星有限公司 Storage cabinet and storage method

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