JP2007065705A - Passage management system, method device, and program, and traveling object, traveling object equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent any illegality due to a person whose entry is limited, and to reduce any labor for confirmation when a traveling object such as a bus passes a place where any person other than a specific person is limited in entry in such a status that the user gets a ride. <P>SOLUTION: Traveling object equipment 200 authenticates each staff 102 based on staff ID read from each non-contact IC card 103, and transfers the staff ID of the authenticated staff 102 to an on-vehicle unit 500. The on-vehicle unit 500 performs radio communication with a road side unit 700 by DSRC, and transmits the staff ID and on-vehicle unit ID transferred from the traveling object equipment 200 to the road side unit 700. Then, the on-vehicle unit 500 receives a reply to the transmitted staff ID and on-vehicle unit ID from the road side unit 700, and notifies a driver 101 whether or not a bus 100 is permitted to pass in such a status that the staff 102 authenticated by the traveling object equipment 200 gets a ride on the basis of the received reply. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a traffic management system, a traffic management method, a mobile object, a mobile device, a traffic management device, and a traffic management program. In particular, the present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system (management of entrance / exit using a dedicated bus) using a DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) and a non-contact IC (integrated circuit) card.

In the prior art, in order to prevent fraud when a bus user pays a fare or to reduce labor, an entrance code issuing machine and an exit code issuing machine installed on the bus have an ID ( When the identification number is received from the IDentification) card, a stop code is added as a parameter value, and the charge calculation server calculates the fare using this code (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-164321 A

  For example, when a bus carrying an employee enters the premises of a company or factory where entry of non-employees is restricted, whether or not the non-employee is mixed in with the bus user It is necessary to confirm. Conventionally, after entering the bus, all employees have to get off at the entrance and check whether each bus user is a regular employee by using an ID card held by the employee. There wasn't.

  The present invention prevents fraud by a person with restricted admission when passing a place where admission is restricted by a person other than a specific person while a moving body such as a bus carries the user. The purpose is to reduce the trouble of confirmation.

The traffic management system of the present invention includes:
A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management system comprising a traffic management device,
The mobile body reads information related to each user from the recording medium of each user of the plurality of users, authenticates each user based on the read information, and moves the information related to the authenticated user to the mobile A mobile device for transferring to a body communication device,
The mobile communication device stores information transferred by the mobile device in a storage device, transmits the information stored in the storage device to the base station device, and sends a response to the transmitted information to the base station Receiving information from the device, and outputting information indicating whether or not the mobile body is permitted to pass in a state where a user authenticated by the mobile device is carried based on the received response;
The base station device receives information transmitted by the mobile communication device and transmits a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device,
The traffic management device outputs information indicating which user has passed based on the information received by the base station device, and generates the response to the information received by the base station device It is characterized by that.

  In the present invention, in a mobile body such as a bus, the mobile device authenticates each user based on information read from a recording medium such as a user's ID card, and information related to the authenticated user is provided on the vehicle-mounted device or the like. The mobile communication device transmits the information transferred by the mobile device to a base station device such as a roadside device, and receives a response to the transmitted information from the base station device. A place where admissions other than a specific person are restricted by outputting information indicating whether or not the mobile object is allowed to pass with a user who is authenticated by the mobile device based on the response When a moving body such as a bus travels with the user on it, it is possible to prevent fraud by persons who are restricted from entering, and to reduce the amount of time for confirmation.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a moving body according to the present embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, the bus 100 is an example of a mobile object, and includes a mobile device 200 and an in-vehicle device 500. Here, the moving body is not limited to the bus 100, and may be other moving bodies such as passenger cars, trains, and other vehicles and airplanes.

  The mobile device 200 includes a card R / W (reader / writer) 300 and an ID authentication device 400, and a non-contact IC card 103a possessed by each employee 102 of employees 102a to 102c (an example of a plurality of users). ˜c (an example of a recording medium), each employee ID (an example of information related to a user), “A”, “B”, and “C” are read, and each employee 102 is read based on the read employee ID. And the employee ID of the authenticated employee 102 is transferred to the vehicle-mounted device 500. Here, the employee ID is an example of user identification information, and is information for identifying each employee 102. The employee ID is stored in advance in the non-contact IC card 103. Details of the card R / W 300 and the ID authentication device 400 will be described later.

  The mobile device 200 reads driver identification information (driver ID) for identifying the driver 101 from a non-contact IC card 103d possessed by the driver 101 as well as a user of the bus 100 such as the employee 102, The driver 101 may be authenticated based on the read driver ID, and the driver ID of the authenticated driver 101 may be transferred to the vehicle-mounted device 500.

  The vehicle-mounted device 500 is an example of a mobile communication device, and stores the employee ID transferred by the mobile device 200 in a storage device provided in the vehicle-mounted device 500.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the traffic management system according to the present embodiment.

  The traffic management system according to the present embodiment includes a bus 100, a roadside device 700, and a center server 800.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the bus 100 includes an on-vehicle device 500. The on-vehicle device 500 stores the on-vehicle device ID in a storage device in advance. The vehicle-mounted device ID is an example of mobile unit identification information, and is information for identifying the bus 100 (actually, it may be information for identifying the vehicle-mounted device 500 as indicated by the name of the vehicle-mounted device ID, but here Then, it treats as information which identifies the bus 100 like vehicle ID.) The vehicle-mounted device 500 performs wireless communication with the roadside device 700 by DSRC, and transmits the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID stored in the storage device to the roadside device 700. In addition, a response to the transmitted employee ID (and the vehicle-mounted device ID) is received from the roadside device 700, and based on the received response, the bus 100 is loaded with employees 102a to 102c authenticated by the mobile device 200 The driver 101 is notified whether or not it is permitted to pass. Here, the wireless communication between the vehicle-mounted device 500 and the roadside device 700 is not limited to DSRC, and other wireless communication technologies such as a wireless LAN (local area network) may be substituted.

  The roadside machine 700 is installed at a predetermined place. The predetermined place is, for example, an entrance of an area where entrance is restricted or an exit of an area where exit is restricted, and in this embodiment, an entrance / exit gate on the site of the company 600 where the employees 102a to 102c work. 602. The roadside device 700 is an example of a base station device, and performs wireless communication by DSRC with the on-vehicle device 500, and receives the employee ID and the on-vehicle device ID transmitted by the on-vehicle device 500. Further, the response generated by the center server 800 is transmitted to the vehicle-mounted device 500.

  The center server 800 is an example of a traffic management device, and manages the traffic of the entrance / exit gate 602 by the employees 102a to 102c. Specifically, the center server 800 transmits to the center server 800, as history information, which employee 102 has used which bus 100 to pass based on the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the roadside device 700. The information is stored in the provided storage device or notified to the guard 601 or the like. Moreover, a response is produced | generated with respect to employee ID (and vehicle equipment ID). This response may be, for example, information notifying that the center server 800 has received the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID, or may be based on the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the roadside device 700. Information indicating whether the center server 800, the guard 601, or the like has allowed 100 to pass in a state where the employees 102a to 102c authenticated by the mobile device 200 are on the board 100 may be used. The center server 800 may be installed in the company 600 or may be installed in a management center or the like apart from the company 600. Details of the center server 800 will be described later.

  FIGS. 3 to 6 show a traffic management system when employees 102a to 102c go to work (each employee 102, driver 101, mobile device 200, vehicle-mounted device 500, guard 601, roadside device 700, center server, etc. FIG.

  FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system before the employees 102 a to 102 c get on the bus 100.

  The mobile device 200 registers an available employee ID in the ID authentication device 400 in advance (step S101). The driver 101 checks that there is no abnormality in the mobile device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S102). And the process which clears the memory content is performed with respect to each of the mobile device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S103). By the operation of the driver 101, the memory contents are cleared in the ID authentication device 400 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 of the mobile device 200 (steps S104 and S105).

  FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system when the employees 102a to 102c get on the bus 100.

  Each employee 102 holds the contactless IC card 103 (ID card) over the card R / W 300 of the mobile device 200 (step S106), and a beep sounds from the card R / W 300 and the employee ID is normal. (Step S107). The ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 checks the employee ID of each employee 102 read by the employee ID registered in advance (step S108), and the check result is shown to the driver. 101 is notified (step S109). The driver 101 confirms that each employee 102 holds the non-contact IC card 103 and reads it normally (step S110). If the driver 101 does not read the contactless IC card 103 normally or if it is determined from the employee ID check result that the employee 102 is not allowed to board, the driver 101 You may refuse. The ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 accumulates the employee ID of each employee 102 read by the card R / W 300 (step S111). The driver 101 performs an operation of transferring all employee IDs of the employees 102 in the ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 to the vehicle-mounted device 500 when all the employees 102 have finished boarding (step S112). . Upon receiving an operation from the driver 101, the ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 transfers the stored employee ID information to the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S113). The vehicle-mounted device 500 receives and stores the employee IDs of all employees 102 who have boarded the bus 100 from the ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 (step S114).

  5 and 6 are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system and the like when the bus 100 on which the employees 102a to 102c get enters the site of the company 600.

  The driver 101 stops the bus 100 once within the communication area of the roadside device 700 (for example, a position designated by white line display or the like) (step S115). The guard 601 confirms that the bus 100 stops once (step S601). The roadside device 700 transmits an activation signal to activate the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S602). When receiving the activation signal from the roadside device 700 (step S116), the onboard device 500 transmits the onboard device ID and the stored employee IDs of all employees 102 to the roadside device 700 (step S117). The roadside device 700 receives the vehicle-mounted device ID and the employee IDs of all employees 102 on the bus 100 from the vehicle-mounted device 500, and transmits them to the center server 800 (step S603). The center server 800 receives the vehicle-mounted device ID and employee ID from the roadside device 700, adds them to the traffic history (step S604), and also receives a reception OK signal indicating that the roadside device 700 has been normally received ( A voice message or the like notifying the passage permission such as “Certification of n passengers has been confirmed. Please pass as it is” may be transmitted (step S605). The roadside device 700 receives the reception OK signal from the center server 800, and transmits the reception OK signal to the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S606). The vehicle-mounted device 500 receives the reception OK signal from the roadside device 700, displays that fact (reproduces in the case of a voice message or the like), and notifies the driver 101 (step S118). The driver 101 confirms the display of the reception OK of the vehicle-mounted device 500 and enters the site of the company 600 (on the premises) (step S119). The guard 601 confirms that the bus 100 that has been stopped once enters thereafter (step S607). Here, when there is an employee 102 getting off the bus 100, the guard 601 enters after the employee 102 performs a reading process (authentication process) with a card reader of a gate installed at the entrance / exit gate 602 or the like. Make sure you do.

  The driver 101 drops all employees 102 from the bus 100 at a predetermined position on the premises (step S120). Each employee 102 gets off when the bus 100 stops at a predetermined position (step S121). After all the employees 102 get off, the driver 101 performs a process of clearing the memory contents for each of the mobile device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S122). By the operation of the driver 101, the memory contents are cleared in the ID authentication device 400 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 of the mobile device 200 (steps S123 and S124).

  7 to 10 are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system and the like when the employees 102a to 102c go home.

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system before the employees 102 a to 102 c get on the bus 100.

  The driver 101 checks that there is no abnormality in the mobile device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S125). And the process which clears the memory content is performed with respect to each of the mobile device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S126). By the operation of the driver 101, the memory contents are cleared in the ID authentication device 400 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 of the mobile device 200 (steps S127 and S128).

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system and the like when the employees 102 a to 102 c get on the bus 100.

  Each employee 102 holds the contactless IC card 103 (ID card) over the card R / W 300 of the mobile device 200 (step S129), and a beep sounds from the card R / W 300 to indicate that the employee ID is normal. (Step S130). The ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 checks the employee ID of each employee 102 read by the employee ID registered in advance (step S131), and displays the check result as the driver. 101 is notified (step S132). The driver 101 checks that each employee 102 holds the non-contact IC card 103 and that it is read normally (step S133). If the driver 101 does not read the contactless IC card 103 normally or if it is determined from the employee ID check result that the employee 102 is not allowed to board, the driver 101 You may refuse. The ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 accumulates the employee ID of each employee 102 read by the card R / W 300 (step S134). The driver 101 performs an operation of transferring all employee IDs of the employees 102 in the ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 to the vehicle-mounted device 500 when all the employees 102 have finished boarding (step S135). . In response to the operation from the driver 101, the ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 transfers the stored employee ID information to the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S136). The vehicle-mounted device 500 receives and stores the employee IDs of all employees 102 who have boarded the bus 100 from the ID authentication device 400 of the mobile device 200 (step S137).

  FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are flowcharts showing an example of the operation of the traffic management system and the like when the bus 100 on which the employees 102a to 102c are boarded leaves the site of the company 600.

  The driver 101 stops the bus 100 once within the communication area of the roadside device 700 (for example, a position designated by white line display or the like) (step S138). The guard 601 confirms that the bus 100 stops once (step S608). The roadside device 700 transmits an activation signal to activate the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S609). When receiving the activation signal from the roadside device 700 (step S139), the onboard device 500 transmits the onboard device ID and the stored employee IDs of all employees 102 to the roadside device 700 (step S140). The roadside device 700 receives the vehicle-mounted device ID and the employee IDs of all employees 102 on the bus 100 from the vehicle-mounted device 500, and transmits them to the center server 800 (step S610). The center server 800 receives the vehicle-mounted device ID and employee ID from the roadside device 700, adds them to the traffic history (step S611), and also receives a reception OK signal indicating that the roadside device 700 has been normally received ( A voice message or the like notifying the passage permission such as “Certification of n passengers has been confirmed. Please pass as it is” may be transmitted (step S612). The roadside device 700 receives the reception OK signal from the center server 800, and transmits the reception OK signal to the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S613). The vehicle-mounted device 500 receives the reception OK signal from the roadside device 700, displays that fact (reproduces in the case of a voice message or the like), and notifies the driver 101 (step S141). The driver 101 confirms the display of the reception OK of the vehicle-mounted device 500 and exits from the site of the company 600 (outside the premises) (step S142). The guard 601 confirms that the bus 100 that has been stopped once retreats (step S614). Here, when there is an employee 102 getting off the bus 100, the guard 601 leaves after the employee 102 performs a reading process (authentication process) with a card reader of a gate installed at the entrance / exit gate 602 or the like. Make sure you do.

  When the driver 101 arrives at an appropriate place such as an employee dormitory, the driver 101 removes all employees 102 from the bus 100 (step S143). Each employee 102 gets off when the bus 100 stops at an appropriate place (step S144). After all the employees 102 get off, the driver 101 performs a process of clearing the memory contents for each of the mobile device 200 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S145). By the operation of the driver 101, the memory contents are cleared in the ID authentication device 400 and the vehicle-mounted device 500 of the mobile device 200 (steps S146 and S147).

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the mobile device according to the present embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, mobile device 200 includes card R / W 300 and ID authentication device 400. The mobile device 200 may be of an integrated type (for example, the card R / W 300 and the ID authentication device 400 are mounted in the same casing and share a storage device, a control device, etc.). It may be of a separated type (for example, the card R / W 300 and the ID authentication device 400 are mounted in separate housings and connected to each other by a communication cable or the like).

  The card R / W 300 is an example of a medium reading device, and includes a medium reading unit 301 and a reading output unit 302. The card R / W 300 may be a non-contact IC card reader (read only) without a card writer (write) function.

  The ID authentication device 400 is an example of an authentication device, and includes a storage device 401, an authentication verification unit 404, an authentication unit 405, a transfer unit 406, an authentication input unit 407, an authentication output unit 408, and an authentication deletion unit 409. The storage device 401 includes an authentication storage unit 402 and an authentication registration unit 403.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of the medium reading apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In the card R / W 300, the medium reading unit 301 reads the employee ID from the non-contact IC card 103 that stores the employee ID of each employee 102 in advance (step S301: medium reading step (process)). The reading output unit 302 outputs reading result information indicating whether or not the employee ID is normally read by the medium reading unit 301 (step S302: reading output step (process)). The reading output unit 302 may output the reading result information as sound such as a voice message or a warning sound, or may output the reading result information as light such as lighting or blinking an LED (light emitting diode) in a predetermined color. Then, it may be output as characters, such as displaying a message on a liquid crystal screen.

  In the example of FIG. 4, the processes of steps S301 and S302 are performed between steps S106 and S107. In the example of FIG. 8, the processes of steps S301 and S302 are performed between steps S129 and S130.

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing the operation of the authentication apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In the ID authentication device 400, the authentication registration unit 403 of the storage device 401 registers and stores employee IDs of the employees 102a to 102c in advance (step S401: authentication registration step (process)). Here, assuming that three employees 102a to 102c are regular employees 102, the employee IDs of the employees 102a to 102c are registered in order to perform a positive check in the authentication process described later. The employee ID of the regular employee 102 may be registered. In addition, when performing a negative check in an authentication process described later, an employee ID or invalid employee ID of an employee 102 other than the employees 102a to 102c that is not regular (that is, not permitted to pass) may be registered. .

  The authentication input unit 407 inputs a delete command that instructs to delete the employee ID stored in the authentication storage unit 402 of the storage device 401 (step S402: authentication input step (process)). The authentication deletion unit 409 deletes the employee ID stored in the authentication storage unit 402 of the storage device 401 in accordance with the deletion command input by the authentication input unit 407 (step S403: authentication deletion step (process)).

  In the example of FIG. 3, the process of step S401 is performed in step S101. Steps S402 and S403 are performed in steps S103 and S104. In the example of FIG. 7, the processes of steps S402 and S403 are performed in steps S126 and S127.

  The authentication verification unit 404 compares the employee ID read by the card R / W 300 with the employee ID stored in the authentication registration unit 403 of the storage device 401 (step S404: authentication verification step (process)). The authentication unit 405 authenticates each employee 102 of the employees 102a to 102c based on the result of verification by the authentication verification unit 404 (step S405: authentication step (process)). The authentication storage unit 402 of the storage device 401 stores the employee ID of the employee 102 authenticated by the authentication unit 405 (step S406: authentication storage step (process)). The authentication output unit 408 outputs authentication result information indicating the result of authentication by the authentication unit 405 (step S407: authentication output step (process)). The authentication output unit 408 may output the authentication result information as a sound, such as a voice message or a warning sound, or may output it as light, such as lighting or blinking an LED in a predetermined color, or a liquid crystal screen For example, a message may be displayed on the screen or the like.

  The authentication input unit 407 inputs a transfer command instructing to transfer the employee ID stored in the authentication storage unit 402 of the storage device 401 to the vehicle-mounted device 500 (step S408: authentication input step (process)). The transfer unit 406 transfers the employee ID stored in the authentication storage unit 402 of the storage device 401 to the vehicle-mounted device 500 in accordance with the transfer command input by the authentication input unit 407 (step S409: transfer step (process)).

  In the example of FIG. 4, the processes in steps S404 and S405 are performed in step S108. The process of step S406 is performed in step S111. The process of step S407 is performed in step S109. The processes of steps S408 and S409 are performed in steps S112 and S113. In the example of FIG. 8, the processes of steps S404 and S405 are performed in step S131. The process of step S406 is performed in step S134. The process of step S407 is performed in step S132. The processes in steps S408 and S409 are performed in steps S135 and S136.

  The authentication input unit 407 inputs a delete command that instructs to delete the employee ID stored in the authentication storage unit 402 of the storage device 401 (step S410: authentication input step (process)). The authentication deletion unit 409 deletes the employee ID stored in the authentication storage unit 402 in accordance with the deletion command input by the authentication input unit 407 of the storage device 401 (step S411: authentication deletion step (process)).

  In the example of FIG. 6, the process of step S410 is performed in step S122. The process of step S411 is performed in step S123. In the example of FIG. 10, the process of step S410 is performed in step S145. The process of step S411 is performed in step S146.

  FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the mobile communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, the vehicle-mounted device 500 is an example of a mobile communication device, and includes a storage device 501, a mobile transmission unit 504, a mobile reception unit 505, a mobile output unit 506, a mobile input unit 507, and a mobile deletion. Part 508. The storage device 501 includes a moving body storage unit 502 and a moving body registration unit 503.

  FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing the operation of the mobile communication device according to the present embodiment.

  In the vehicle-mounted device 500, the mobile object registration unit 503 of the storage device 501 registers and stores the vehicle-mounted device ID for identifying the bus 100 in advance (step S501: mobile object registration step (process)). The mobile unit input unit 507 inputs a deletion command that instructs to delete the employee ID stored in the mobile unit storage unit 502 of the storage device 501 (step S502: mobile unit input step (process)). The mobile body deletion unit 508 deletes the employee ID stored in the mobile body storage unit 502 of the storage device 501 in accordance with the deletion command input by the mobile body input unit 507 (step S503: mobile body deletion step (process)). .

  In the example of FIG. 3, the processes in steps S502 and S503 are performed in steps S103 and S105. In the example of FIG. 7, the processes of steps S502 and S503 are performed in steps S126 and S128.

  The mobile storage unit 502 of the storage device 501 stores the employee ID transferred by the ID authentication device 400 (step S504: mobile storage step (process)).

  In the example of FIG. 4, the process of step S504 is performed in step S114. In the example of FIG. 8, the process of step S504 is performed in step S137.

  The mobile body transmission unit 504 transmits the vehicle-mounted device ID stored in the mobile body registration unit 503 of the storage device 501 and the employee ID stored in the mobile body storage unit 502 of the storage device 501 to the roadside device 700 by wireless communication. (Step S505: Mobile body transmission step (process)).

  The mobile body reception unit 505 receives a response to the employee ID transmitted by the mobile body transmission unit 504 from the roadside device 700 by wireless communication (step S506: mobile body reception step (process)). The mobile unit output unit 506 indicates whether or not the bus 100 is permitted to pass with the employee 102 authenticated by the ID authentication device 400 on the basis of the response received by the mobile unit reception unit 505. The permission information is output (step S507: moving object output step (process)). The mobile body output unit 506 may output the passage permission information as a sound such as a voice message or a warning sound, or may output the light as light such as lighting or blinking the LED with a predetermined color. You may output as a character, such as displaying a message on a screen. The driver 101 of the bus 100 moves the bus 100 within the site of the company 600 through the entrance / exit gate 602 when the passage permission information output by the mobile body output unit 506 permits passage. To do.

  In the example of FIG. 5, the process of step S505 is performed in step S117. Steps S506 and S507 are performed in step S118. In the example of FIG. 9, the process of step S505 is performed in step S140. The processing of steps S506 and S507 is performed in step S141.

  The mobile unit input unit 507 inputs a deletion command that instructs to delete the employee ID stored in the mobile unit storage unit 502 of the storage device 501 (step S508: mobile unit input step (process)). The mobile body deletion unit 508 deletes the employee ID stored in the mobile body storage unit 502 of the storage device 501 in accordance with the deletion command input by the mobile body input unit 507 (step S509: mobile body deletion step (process)). .

  In the example of FIG. 6, the process of step S508 is performed in step S122. The process of step S509 is performed in step S124. In the example of FIG. 10, the process of step S508 is performed in step S145. The process of step S509 is performed in step S147.

  FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing configurations of the base station apparatus and the traffic management apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, the roadside device 700 is an example of a base station apparatus, and includes a base station receiving unit 701 and a base station transmitting unit 702.

  The center server 800 is an example of a traffic management device, and includes a storage device 801, a traffic history generation unit 804, a management output unit 805, a response generation unit 806, a management reception unit 807, a management transmission unit 808, and a management input unit 809. . The storage device 801 includes a management storage unit 802.

  FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing the operation of the base station apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In the roadside device 700, the base station receiving unit 701 receives the vehicle-mounted device ID and the employee ID transmitted by the vehicle-mounted device 500 by wireless communication, and transmits them to the center server 800 (step S701: base station receiving step ( processing)). The base station transmission unit 702 receives the response generated by the center server 800 and transmits the response to the vehicle-mounted device 500 by wireless communication (step S702: base station transmission step (processing)).

  In the example of FIG. 5, the process of step S701 is performed in step S603. The process of step S702 is performed in step S606. In the example of FIG. 9, the process of step S701 is performed in step S610. The process of step S702 is performed in step S613.

  FIG. 18 is a flowchart showing the operation of the traffic management device according to the present embodiment.

  In the center server 800, the management reception unit 807 receives the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the roadside device 700 from the vehicle-mounted device 500 by wireless communication from the roadside device 700 (step S801: management reception step (process)). . A traffic history generation unit 804 indicates traffic history information indicating which employee has used which moving body to pass through the entrance / exit gate 602 based on the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the management reception unit 807. (Step S802: Traffic history generation step (process)). The management storage unit 802 of the storage device 801 stores the traffic history information generated by the traffic history generation unit 804 (step S803: management storage step (process)). The management output unit 805 outputs the travel history information stored in the management storage unit 802 of the storage device 801 (step S804: management output step (process)).

  FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen when the management output unit 805 displays and outputs the traffic history information on the screen.

  The management output unit 805 displays the onboard device ID, the employee IDs of the employees 102a to 102c on the bus 100 corresponding to the onboard device ID, the name of each employee 102, and the like as the traffic history information. 813. As shown in FIG. 19, the management output unit 805 may display the driver ID of the driver 101 of the bus 100, the name of the driver 101, and the like. Further, past traffic history information of each employee 102 and driver 101 (for example, whether or not traffic has been denied at a past time point) may be displayed at the same time. Whether an administrator or the like in the center where the guard 601 or the center server 800 is installed permits passage of the bus 100 on which the employees 102a to 102c get on, with reference to the information displayed on the center server screen 813. It is determined whether or not the passage of the bus 100 driven by the driver 101 is permitted. The guard 601 or the like presses the passage permission button 814 when permitting the passage of the bus 100. When the passage permission button 814 is pressed, the management input unit 809 inputs passage permission information indicating that passage of the bus 100 is permitted.

  The response generation unit 806 generates a response to the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the management reception unit 807 (step S805: response generation step (process)). This response may be information indicating that the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID have been normally received. For example, the response is the passage permission information input by the management input unit 809 in the example of FIG. May be. The management transmission unit 808 transmits the response generated by the response generation unit 806 to the roadside device 700 (step S806: management transmission step (process)).

  In the example of FIG. 5, the processing from step S801 to S804 is performed in step S604. Steps S805 and S806 are performed in step S605. In the example of FIG. 9, the processing from step S801 to S804 is performed in step S611. The processes in steps S805 and S806 are performed in step S612.

  As described above, the traffic management system according to the present embodiment is an entrance / exit management system using the DSRC and the non-contact IC card 103, and at the time of entrance / exit on a dedicated bus (bus 100) equipped with the DSRC in-vehicle system. , Vehicle identification based on the vehicle-mounted device ID, personal identification of the driver 101 and passengers (employees 102a to 102c, etc.), and entrance / exit management.

The traffic management system has the following features.
(1) Visitors / passengers can get in and out without getting off.
(2) The vehicle-mounted device ID (vehicle ID) and personal ID (driver ID or employee ID) can be linked.
(3) The visitor's personal ID can be used in the system.

  The above traffic management system is a dedicated bus (bus 100) equipped with a DSRC in-vehicle system (a combination of the mobile device 200 and the in-vehicle device 500). The personal IDs of the employees 102a to 102c can be collected immediately in a lump. When the driver 101 and the employees 102a to 102c get on the bus 100, the non-contact IC card 103 is set to the ID card R / W (card R / W300), the personal ID is stored in the ID authentication device 400. Before the driver 101 enters the communication area under the DSRC antenna (part of the roadside device 700) of the entrance / exit (entrance / exit gate 602), by pressing the button (an example of the authentication input unit 407) of the ID authentication device 400, The stored personal ID is transferred to the memory of the DSRC on-vehicle device (on-vehicle device 500) (an example of the mobile storage unit 502 of the storage device 501). When entering and leaving, under the DSRC antenna, the DSRC roadside system (a part of the roadside machine 700) reads the personal ID from the DSRC on-board unit using the memory access function. The dedicated bus driver 101 stops at the entrance / exit gate 602 and inquires passenger information via the DSRC. Until the passenger's admission permission is received from the center server 800, it cannot enter the premises.

The traffic management system operates as follows.
(1) When boarding a DSRC vehicle: When a passenger (employee 102a-c, etc.) gets on the bus 100, the non-contact IC card 103 is held over the ID card R / W, and the personal ID is sent to the ID authentication device 400. Written.
(2) Before entering the communication area under the entry / exit DSRC antenna: When the driver 101 presses the button of the ID authentication device 400, the stored personal ID is transferred to the memory of the DSRC on-vehicle device. When a DSRC vehicle enters or exits (when the vehicle enters the DSRC communication area), the DSRC roadside system side uses the memory access function to collectively collect the DSRC on-board device personal ID (driver and passenger personal ID). Read.
(3) The vehicle-mounted device ID and the personal ID are displayed on the service application PC (personal computer) (an example of the center server 800). After confirming the display contents, a vehicle traffic approval button (an example of a management input unit 809) is pressed.
(4) A message “Permit vehicle passage. Please pass” is transmitted from the DSRC roadside system to the vehicle-mounted device 500 and displayed (voice output) on the vehicle-mounted device 500.

  FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a traffic management system according to the present embodiment.

With the configuration illustrated in FIG. 20, the center server 800 performs TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) communication with the roadside device 700 via the LAN 942 and performs the following functions using the basic application (AP). Realize.
(1) Traffic history storage (2) Traffic management (entrance / rejection determination and response to DSRC in-vehicle system)
The roadside device 700 includes a transfer application (AP), an RSU (roadside unit), and the like. The on-vehicle device 500 uses ID transmission, memory access, and push by an on-vehicle device application (AP). The in-vehicle device 500 also performs processing such as DSRC and CAN (controller area network). The on-vehicle device 500 may further have an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection system) function as an upper application of the DSRC.

Further, the ID authentication device 400 communicates with the vehicle-mounted device 500 via the CAN, uses the basic application (AP) library (Lib), or communicates with the card R / W 300 via the RS232C, and Felica (registered trademark). ) The following functions are realized using an application (AP).
(1) IF (interface) with ID card R / W
(2) Reading, storing, and erasing ID from ID card R / W (3) Writing and erasing ID in memory of DSRC OBE (4) Prior ID registration (5) ID read from ID card R / W Check (check by registered ID, ID authentication by MAC (Message Authentication Code), etc.)

  In this way, on the bus 100, the mobile device 200 authenticates each employee 102 based on the information read from the contactless IC card 103 of the employees 102a to 102c, and the information related to the authenticated employee 102 is mounted on the vehicle. The vehicle-mounted device 500 transmits the information transferred by the mobile device 200 to the roadside device 700, receives a response to the transmitted information from the roadside device 700, and based on the received response, the bus 100 Outputs information indicating whether or not it is permitted to pass with employees 102a to c who are authenticated by the mobile device 200, thereby preventing fraud by persons other than the employee 102 and the like. You can pass through the entrance / exit gate 602 of the company 600 where entry is restricted except for the member 102, with the bus 100 carrying the user. Therefore, all the way off the bus 100 at the time of each employee 102 passing the entrance and exit gate 602, it is possible to save time and effort, such as riding a bus 100 again after performing such identification.

As described above, the traffic management system according to the present embodiment is
A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management system comprising a traffic management device,
The mobile body reads information related to each user from the recording medium of each user of the plurality of users, authenticates each user based on the read information, and moves the information related to the authenticated user to the mobile A mobile device for transferring to a body communication device,
The mobile communication device stores information transferred by the mobile device in a storage device, transmits the information stored in the storage device to the base station device, and sends a response to the transmitted information to the base station Receiving information from the device, and outputting information indicating whether or not the mobile body is permitted to pass in a state where a user authenticated by the mobile device is carried based on the received response;
The base station device receives information transmitted by the mobile communication device and transmits a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device,
The traffic management device outputs information indicating which user has passed based on the information received by the base station device, and generates the response to the information received by the base station device It is characterized by that.

The traffic management system according to the present embodiment is
A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management system comprising a traffic management device,
The moving body is
A medium reading device having a medium reading unit that reads the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of the plurality of users;
An authentication registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the authentication registration unit with user identification information read by the medium reading device An authentication verification unit for verifying information, an authentication unit for authenticating each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit, and user identification information of the user authenticated by the authentication unit An authentication storage unit that stores the authentication information and a transfer unit that transfers the user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device,
The mobile communication device is:
A mobile storage unit for storing the user identification information transferred by the authentication device; a mobile transmission unit for transmitting the user identification information stored in the mobile storage unit to the base station device by wireless communication; A mobile receiver that receives a response to the user identification information transmitted by the mobile transmitter from the base station device by wireless communication, and the mobile based on the response received by the mobile receiver A mobile output unit that outputs passage permission information indicating whether or not it is permitted to pass in a state where a user authenticated by the authentication device is placed,
The base station device
A base station receiver for receiving user identification information transmitted by the mobile communication device by wireless communication, and a base station transmitter for transmitting a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device by wireless communication And
The traffic management device includes:
Based on the user identification information received by the base station apparatus, a traffic history generating unit that generates traffic history information indicating which user has passed the predetermined location, and generated by the traffic history generating unit A management storage unit that stores the traffic history information, a management output unit that outputs the traffic history information stored in the management storage unit, and the response to the user identification information received by the base station device And a response generation unit.

The mobile communication device further includes:
A mobile body registration unit that pre-registers and stores mobile body identification information for identifying the mobile body,
The mobile transmission unit of the mobile communication device transmits the mobile unit identification information stored in the mobile unit registration unit to the base station device by wireless communication,
The base station receiver of the base station device receives the mobile unit identification information transmitted by the mobile unit communication device by wireless communication,
The traffic history generation unit of the traffic management device uses which mobile unit which user has passed through the predetermined location based on the user identification information and the mobile unit identification information received by the base station device. It is characterized by generating traffic history information indicating the above.

  The predetermined place is an entrance or exit to an area where entry or exit of the plurality of users is restricted.

The moving body is a vehicle,
The mobile communication device is an in-vehicle device,
The base station device is a roadside machine,
The mobile communication device and the base station device perform radio communication by DSRC.

The medium reading unit of the medium reading device reads the driver identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance driver identification information for identifying the driver of the moving body,
The authentication registration unit of the authentication device preregisters and stores driver identification information of a plurality of drivers,
The authentication verification unit of the authentication device compares the driver identification information read by the medium reading device with the driver identification information stored in the authentication registration unit,
The authentication unit of the authentication device authenticates the driver based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit,
The authentication storage unit of the authentication device stores driver identification information of the driver authenticated by the authentication unit,
The transfer unit of the authentication device transfers the driver identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device,
The mobile storage unit of the mobile communication device stores the driver identification information transferred by the authentication device,
The mobile transmission unit of the mobile communication device transmits driver identification information stored in the mobile storage unit to the base station device by wireless communication,
The base station receiver of the base station device receives the driver identification information transmitted by the mobile communication device by wireless communication,
The traffic history generation unit of the traffic management device uses the moving body of which driver and which user uses the predetermined location based on the user identification information and the driver identification information received by the base station device. Generate traffic history information that indicates whether
The response generation unit of the traffic management device generates the response to the user identification information and the driver identification information received by the base station device,
The base station transmitter of the base station device transmits a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device by wireless communication,
The mobile receiver of the mobile communication device receives a response to the user identification information and the driver identification information transmitted by the mobile transmitter from the base station device by wireless communication,
Was the mobile output unit of the mobile communication device allowed to pass with the user carrying the user authenticated by the authentication device based on the response received by the mobile receiver? The passage permission information indicating whether or not is output.

The traffic management method according to the present embodiment is as follows:
A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management method using a traffic management device,
A medium reading step in which the medium reading device provided in the moving body reads the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of the plurality of users;
An authentication registration step in which an authentication device provided in the mobile body registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users in a storage device of the authentication device in advance;
An authentication collation step in which the authentication device collates user identification information read by the medium reading device with user identification information stored in a storage device of the authentication device;
An authentication step in which the authentication device authenticates each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification in the authentication verification step;
An authentication storage step in which the authentication device stores the user identification information of the user authenticated in the authentication step in a storage device of the authentication device;
A transfer step in which the authentication device transfers user identification information stored in a storage device of the authentication device to the mobile communication device;
A mobile storage step in which the mobile communication device stores user identification information transferred by the authentication device in a storage device of the mobile communication device;
A mobile transmission step in which the mobile communication device transmits user identification information stored in a storage device of the mobile communication device to the base station device by wireless communication;
A base station receiving step in which the base station device receives user identification information transmitted by the mobile communication device by wireless communication;
A traffic history generating step in which the traffic management device generates traffic history information indicating which user has passed the predetermined location based on the user identification information received by the base station device;
A management storage step in which the traffic management device stores the traffic history generation information generated by the traffic history generation step in a storage device of the traffic management device;
A management output step in which the traffic management device outputs traffic history information stored in a storage device of the traffic management device;
A response generating step in which the traffic management device generates a response to the user identification information received by the base station device;
A base station transmitting step in which the base station device transmits a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device by wireless communication;
A mobile reception step in which the mobile communication device receives a response transmitted by the base station device by wireless communication;
A traffic permission indicating whether or not the mobile communication device is permitted to pass in a state where the mobile device carries the user authenticated by the authentication device based on the response received in the mobile body reception step. And a moving body output step for outputting information.

In addition, the mobile object according to the present embodiment is
In a mobile body including a mobile communication device that performs wireless communication with a base station device installed in a predetermined place,
A medium reading device having a medium reading unit for reading the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of a plurality of users of the mobile body;
An authentication registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the authentication registration unit with user identification information read by the medium reading device An authentication verification unit for verifying information, an authentication unit for authenticating each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit, and user identification information of the user authenticated by the authentication unit An authentication storage unit that stores the authentication information and a transfer unit that transfers the user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device,
The mobile communication device is:
A mobile storage unit for storing the user identification information transferred by the authentication device; a mobile transmission unit for transmitting the user identification information stored in the mobile storage unit to the base station device by wireless communication; A mobile receiver that receives a response to the user identification information transmitted by the mobile transmitter from the base station device by wireless communication, and the mobile based on the response received by the mobile receiver And a moving body output unit that outputs passage permission information indicating whether or not the passage of the user who is authenticated by the authentication device is permitted.

The authentication device further includes:
An authentication input unit for inputting a transfer instruction for instructing to transfer the user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device;
The transfer unit of the authentication device transfers user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device in accordance with a transfer command input by the authentication input unit.

The mobile communication device further includes:
A mobile unit input unit for inputting a deletion command for instructing deletion of user identification information stored in the mobile unit storage unit, and a memory unit stored in the mobile unit storage unit in accordance with a deletion command input by the mobile unit input unit And a moving body deleting unit that deletes the user identification information.

  The mobile output unit of the mobile communication device outputs the passage permission information by at least one of sound, light, and characters.

  The moving body is a bus.

In addition, the mobile device according to the present embodiment is
In a mobile device installed in a mobile body equipped with a mobile communication device that performs wireless communication with a base station device installed in a predetermined place,
A medium reading device having a medium reading unit for reading the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of a plurality of users of the mobile body;
An authentication registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the authentication registration unit with user identification information read by the medium reading device An authentication verification unit for verifying information, an authentication unit for authenticating each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit, and user identification information of the user authenticated by the authentication unit And a transfer unit for transferring user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit for the mobile communication device to transmit to the base station device by wireless communication to the mobile communication device. And an authentication device.

The medium reader further includes:
And a reading output unit that outputs reading result information indicating whether or not the user identification information is normally read by the medium reading unit.

The authentication device further includes:
An authentication output unit that outputs authentication result information indicating a result of authentication by the authentication unit is provided.

The recording medium is a non-contact IC card,
The medium reader is a non-contact IC card reader.

The authentication device further includes:
An authentication input unit for inputting a deletion command for instructing deletion of user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit, and a user stored in the authentication storage unit in accordance with the deletion command input by the authentication input unit And an authentication deletion unit that deletes the identification information.

  The read output unit of the medium reader outputs the read result information by at least one of sound, light, and characters.

  The authentication output unit of the authentication device outputs the authentication result information by at least one of sound, light, and characters.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
Regarding the traffic management system according to the present embodiment, differences from the traffic management system described in the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing configurations of the base station apparatus and the traffic management apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In the present embodiment, roadside device 700 is the same as that described in the first embodiment.

  The center server 800 includes a management verification unit 810, a determination unit, in addition to a storage device 801, a traffic history generation unit 804, a management output unit 805, a response generation unit 806, a management reception unit 807, a management transmission unit 808, and a management input unit 809. 811 and a time generation unit 812. The storage device 801 includes a management registration unit 803 in addition to the management storage unit 802.

  22 and 23 are flowcharts showing the operation of the traffic management device according to the present embodiment.

  In the center server 800, the management registration unit 803 of the storage device 801 registers and stores the employee IDs of the employees 102a to 102c and the vehicle-mounted device IDs of the plurality of buses 100 in advance (step S807: management registration step (processing) )).

  The management receiving unit 807 receives the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the roadside device 700 from the vehicle-mounted device 500 by wireless communication from the roadside device 700 (step S808: management reception step (process)). The management collation unit 810 collates the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the management reception unit 807 with the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID stored in the management registration unit 803 of the storage device 801, respectively (step S809). : Management verification step (processing)). The determination unit 811 determines whether to allow the bus 100 to pass through the entrance / exit gate 602 with the employee 102 authenticated by the ID authentication device 400 on the bus 100 based on the result of the verification by the management verification unit 810. (Step S810: Determination step (process)). The response generation unit 806 generates determination result information indicating the determination result by the determination unit 811 as a response to the employee ID and the vehicle-mounted device ID received by the management reception unit 807 (step S811: response generation step (processing) )). The management transmission unit 808 transmits the determination result information generated by the response generation unit 806 to the roadside device 700 (step S812: management transmission step (process)).

  The time generation unit 812 generates time information indicating the time (step S813: time generation step (process)). Based on the employee ID received by the management receiving unit 807, the vehicle-mounted device ID, the time information generated by the time generating unit 812, and the result of the determination by the determining unit 811, the traffic history generating unit 804 Traffic history information indicating when the entrance / exit gate 602 was passed using the mobile object is generated (step S814: traffic history generation step (process)). The management storage unit 802 of the storage device 801 stores the traffic history information generated by the traffic history generation unit 804 (step S815: management storage step (process)). The management output unit 805 outputs the travel history information stored in the management storage unit 802 of the storage device 801 (step S816: management output step (process)).

  Here, in steps S810 to S812, the determination process by the determination unit 811, the response generation process by the response generation unit 806, and the management transmission process by the management transmission unit 808 may be automatically performed. As described above, the buses on which the employees 102a to 102c get on, with reference to information displayed on the center server screen 813 illustrated in FIG. 19 by an administrator in the center where the guard 601 or the center server 800 is installed. It may be performed after confirming whether or not 100 traffic may be permitted. In this case, as in the first embodiment, the guard 601 or the like presses the passage permission button 814 when the passage of the bus 100 is permitted. When the passage permission button 814 is pressed, the management input unit 809 inputs passage permission notification information indicating that passage of the bus 100 is permitted, and this passage permission notification information is reflected in the determination result information.

  In this way, on the bus 100, the mobile device 200 authenticates each employee 102 based on the information read from the contactless IC card 103 of the employees 102a to 102c, and the information related to the authenticated employee 102 is mounted on the vehicle. Information that is transferred to the mobile device 500, the vehicle-mounted device 500 transmits the information transferred by the mobile device 200 to the roadside device 700, and the center server 800 stores information that the roadside device 700 receives from the vehicle-mounted device 500 in advance. The vehicle 100 determines whether or not to allow the bus 100 to pass with the employees 102a to 102c authenticated by the mobile device 200 on the basis of the result of the verification. Information indicating the result is received from the roadside device 700, and the bus 100 is loaded with employees 102a to 102c authenticated by the mobile device 200 based on the received information. By outputting information indicating whether or not passage is permitted, a person who is not a regular employee 102 can enter the bus 100 trying to pass through the entrance / exit gate 602 of the company 600 where entry other than the employee 102 is restricted. Since it can be confirmed whether the person has boarded or just before the passage twice, it is possible to more reliably prevent fraud by a person other than the employee 102 or the like.

As described above, the traffic management system according to the present embodiment is the traffic management system described in the first embodiment.
The traffic management device further includes:
A management registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the management registration unit for user identification information received by the base station device Whether to allow the mobile body to pass through the predetermined place with the user authenticated by the authentication device on the basis of the result of verification by the management verification unit; A determination unit for determining whether or not
The response generation part of the said traffic management apparatus produces | generates the determination result information which shows the result of the determination by the said determination part as the said response.

The management registration unit of the traffic management device pre-registers and stores moving body identification information of a plurality of moving bodies,
The management collation unit of the traffic management device collates the mobile unit identification information received by the base station device with the mobile unit identification information stored in the management registration unit.

In addition, the traffic management device according to the present embodiment is
In a traffic management device that manages traffic of a predetermined place by a plurality of users of a mobile object,
User identification information for identifying each user of the plurality of users received by wireless communication from a mobile communication device provided in the mobile unit by a base station device installed at the predetermined location is the base station device. A management receiving unit to receive from,
A management registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users;
A management collation unit for collating the user identification information received by the management reception unit with the user identification information stored in the management registration unit;
A determination unit that determines whether to allow the mobile body to pass through the predetermined place with the plurality of users on the basis of a result of verification by the management verification unit;
And a management transmitter that transmits determination result information indicating a result of determination by the determination unit to the base station apparatus.

The traffic management device further includes:
A traffic history generation unit that generates traffic history information indicating which user has passed the predetermined place based on the user identification information received by the management reception unit and the determination result by the determination unit;
A management storage unit that stores the traffic history information generated by the traffic history generation unit;
And a management output unit that outputs the travel history information stored in the management storage unit.

The management reception unit receives mobile body identification information for identifying the mobile body received by the base station apparatus from the mobile communication apparatus by wireless communication,
The management registration unit pre-registers and stores moving body identification information of a plurality of moving bodies,
The management collation unit collates the mobile unit identification information received by the management reception unit with the mobile unit identification information stored in the management registration unit,
Based on the user identification information, the mobile object identification information received by the management reception unit, and the result of determination by the determination unit, the traffic history generation unit uses which mobile object to use which predetermined user. The traffic management apparatus according to claim 16, wherein traffic history information indicating whether the vehicle has passed is generated.

The traffic management device further includes:
A time generation unit for generating time information indicating the time;
Based on the user identification information received by the management reception unit, the time information generated by the time generation unit, and the result of the determination by the determination unit, the traffic history generation unit is Traffic history information indicating whether the vehicle has passed through a predetermined place is generated.

In addition, the traffic management program according to the present embodiment is
In a traffic management program executed by a computer that manages traffic of a predetermined place by a plurality of users of a mobile object,
User identification information for identifying each user of the plurality of users received by wireless communication from a mobile communication device provided in the mobile unit by a base station device installed at the predetermined location is the base station device. Management reception processing received from
A management registration process for registering and storing in advance at least some user identification information of the plurality of users in a storage device;
A management collation process for collating the user identification information received by the management reception process with the user identification information stored in the storage device;
A determination process for determining whether to allow the mobile body to pass through the predetermined place with the plurality of users on the basis of a result of verification by the management verification process;
A management transmission process for transmitting determination result information indicating a determination result by the determination process to the base station apparatus is executed by a computer.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the third to ninth embodiments, a mobile operation service management system using a DSRC and a non-contact IC card will be described as in the traffic management systems according to the first and second embodiments.

  FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In the boarding situation monitoring system 1001 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201, the operation service management server 1202, and the stop display device 1203 are connected via the Internet 940 (an example of a network). Ticketing machine card R / W 1102 (an example of card R / W), checkout card R / W 1103 (an example of card R / W), DSRC on-vehicle device 1104, display unit 1105, and monitoring camera 1106 are bus 1100 (an example of a moving body). ).

  A user such as a driver of the bus 1100 and a passenger (passenger) carries a non-contact IC card 1101 (an example of an ID card) in which an ID for identifying each is stored. The ID stored in the non-contact IC card 1101 is registered in advance in an operation service center (hereinafter referred to as a center). More specifically, this ID is stored in advance in an operation service management server 1202 installed in the center or a database used by the operation service management server 1202 for data storage. The operation service management server 1202 uses this ID to grasp that the user has got on the bus 1100 or got off the bus 1100 (hereinafter referred to as getting on and off the bus 1100), and manages the boarding situation.

  When the user gets on the bus 1100, the user holds the contactless IC card 1101 over the ticket issuing card R / W 1102. Further, when getting off the bus 1100, the non-contact IC card 1101 is held over the settlement machine card R / W 1103. The card R / W reads the ID from the non-contact IC card 1101, accumulates the read ID in a storage device, transfers the accumulated ID to the DSRC on-vehicle device 1104, deletes the accumulated ID, Data is written to the contact IC card 1101. The ID transfer process may be performed when the driver of the bus 1100 presses the transfer button, or may be automatically performed at an arbitrary time. The ID deletion process may be performed when the driver of the bus 1100 presses the delete button, or may be automatically performed at an arbitrary time.

  The DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 is installed at each stop of the bus 1100 and connected to the center (that is, the operation service management server 1202) via the Internet 940. The DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 acquires the ID of each user transferred from the card R / W to the DSRC on-board unit 1104 by DSRC from the DSRC on-board unit 1104 of the bus 1100 stopped at the stop, and operates the acquired ID. It transmits to the service management server 1202.

  The operation service management server 1202 compares the ID transmitted from the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 with the registered ID, and manages the number of users on the bus 1100, the ID of each user, and the like ( The bus 1100 is specified using the vehicle-mounted device ID transmitted from the DSRC vehicle-mounted device 1104 together with the user ID.) Then, by identifying the stop where the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 that transmitted the ID is installed, the number of passengers on the bus 1100 and the number of passengers getting off at each stop are grasped, and the boarding fee for each user is calculated.

  Here, the operation service management server 1202 may register each user's credit card information in advance, and may calculate the boarding fee for each user when calculating the boarding fee for each user. The operation service management server 1202 performs a negative check (credit) on the credit card number corresponding to the user ID in advance before the settlement process. If the result of the negative check is abnormal (cannot be settled), the bus 1100 notifies the bus 1100 via the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201 installed at the stop where the bus 1100 stops next. The notified information is displayed on the display unit 1105 by the DSRC in-vehicle device 1104 or is transferred from the DSRC in-vehicle device 1104 to the card R / W and displayed on the display unit 1105 by the card R / W. The driver of the bus 1100 can request the user to pay in cash according to the displayed information.

  The operation service management server 1202 records the time at which the bus 1100 stops at each stop, predicts the time at which the bus 1100 arrives based on information such as a preset timetable, and the predicted time, etc. May be transmitted to a stop indicator 1203 installed at a stop where the bus 1100 will pass from now on and displayed. Alternatively, the current location of the bus 1100 may be displayed in the same manner. Accordingly, the user can grasp the operation status such as the expected arrival time of the bus 1100 at which he / she wants to ride, so that the waiting time at the stop can be reduced when the road is congested.

  In the present embodiment, the DSRC in-vehicle device 1104 installed on the bus 1100 uses not only the ID read by the card R / W but also a still image or a moving image captured by the monitoring camera 1106 as a measure against the bus jack. You may transmit to the operation service management server 1202 via the roadside apparatus 1201.

  In the present embodiment, a user of the bus 1100 may make a boarding reservation for the bus 1100 using a boarding entry terminal (not shown) using an ID card. The ID of the user who made the boarding reservation is transmitted from the boarding entry terminal to the operation service management server 1202. The operation service management server 1202 manages this ID, registers the user's mobile phone mail address in advance, and registers it several minutes before the bus 1100 on which the user makes a boarding reservation approaches a predetermined stop. A mail notifying that the bus 1100 has approached the user's mobile phone is transmitted. Thus, the user can grasp the operation status such as the expected arrival time of the bus 1100 that he / she wants to get on, so that the waiting time at the stop can be reduced when the road is congested.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In the boarding record sales total automatic collection system 1002 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201 and the operation service management server 1202 are connected via the Internet 940 (an example of a network). Ticketing machine card R / W 1102 (an example of card R / W), checkout card R / W 1103 (an example of card R / W), DSRC on-board unit 1104, and display unit 1105 are provided on bus 1100 (an example of a moving body). The

  In FIG. 25, the function and operation of each device (or each unit) described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment. In the present embodiment, further, the sales information such as the result of totaling the actual amount of the boarding fare that the card R / W settled mainly with cash as the daily sales amount is sent from the DSRC on-board unit 1104 to the DSRC roadside radio device. It is automatically transmitted to the operation service management server 1202 via 1201. The operation service management server 1202 collectively manages the collected sales information.

Embodiment 5. FIG.
FIG. 26 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In the intra-route traffic situation monitoring and providing system 1003 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201 and the operation service management server 1202 are connected via the Internet 940 (an example of a network). The DSRC in-vehicle device 1104, the display unit 1105, the in-car broadcast control unit 1107, and the audio output unit 1108 are provided in a bus 1100 (an example of a moving object).

  In FIG. 26, the function and operation of each device (or each unit) described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment. In the present embodiment, the operation service management server 1202 further transmits information related to traffic conditions (traffic disturbances such as traffic jams and accidents) in the route of the bus 1100 according to the destination of the bus 1100, and the DSRC on-board device 1104 Receives this information via the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201. The in-car broadcast control unit 1107 displays the traffic situation in the route on the display unit 1105 based on the information received by the DSRC in-vehicle device 1104 or guides by voice using the voice output unit 1108.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In the bus operation plan setting system 1004 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201 and the operation service management server 1202 are connected via the Internet 940 (an example of a network). The DSRC in-vehicle device 1104, the display unit 1105, the in-car broadcast control unit 1107, and the audio output unit 1108 are provided in a bus 1100 (an example of a moving object).

  In FIG. 27, the function and operation of each device (or each unit) described in the fifth embodiment are the same as those in the fifth embodiment. In the present embodiment, the operation service management server 1202 further distributes information related to the operation plan of the bus 1100 to the DSRC in-vehicle device 1104 via the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 installed in the bus center or bus rotary. The in-car broadcast control unit 1107 displays the route display of the bus 1100, the fare table, and the destination for displaying on the display unit 1105 based on the information received by the DSRC in-vehicle device 1104 or for guiding by voice using the audio output unit 1108. Update guidance (broadcast data).

Embodiment 7 FIG.
FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In the airport check-in system 1005 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201 and the operation service management server 1202 are connected via the Internet 940 (an example of a network). A DSRC on-vehicle device 1104, a display unit 1105, an IC card R / W 1109 (an example of a card R / W), and an airline ticket reader 1110 are provided on a bus 1100 (an example of a moving body).

  In FIG. 28, the function and operation of each device (or each unit) described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment. In the present embodiment, the IC card R / W 1109 further sends a request for flight check-in processing from the DSRC on-board unit 1104 to the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 based on the ID read from the non-contact IC card 1101 that also serves as an airline ticket. Is transmitted to the operation service management server 1202. The operation service management server 1202 performs check-in processing on the basis of the received request. If the user's air ticket is a magnetic card different from the non-contact IC card 1101, the air ticket reader 1110 similarly requests a check-in process based on the information read from the air ticket. Transmit to the management server 1202. As a result, the user can complete the check-in procedure before arriving at the airport, which improves convenience.

  Here, the operation service management server 1202 sends information indicating which user gets off the bus 1100 at which airport terminal (getting off place) based on the result of the check-in process, etc., to the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201. Via the DSRC on-board unit 1104, and the DSRC on-board unit 1104 may notify the driver of the bus 1100 of the information.

Embodiment 8 FIG.
FIG. 29 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In an airport bus check-in system 1005 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), a DSRC roadside wireless device 1201, an operation service management server 1202, and a bus ticket issuing machine 1204 (ticket vending machine) use the Internet 940 (an example of a network). Connected through. The air ticket reader 1205 is connected to the bus ticket issuing machine 1204, and the remaining seat number display machine 1206 is connected to the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201. The DSRC vehicle-mounted device 1104, the display unit 1105, and the bus ticket reader 1111 are provided in a bus 1100 (an example of a moving object).

  In FIG. 29, the functions and operations of each device (or each unit) described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment. In the present embodiment, the air ticket reader 1205 further reads information from the user's air ticket, the bus ticket issuing machine 1204 issues the bus ticket, and the information read from the air ticket and the information about the bus 1100. Is transmitted to the operation service management server 1202 via the Internet 940. The operation service management server 1202 performs check-in processing on the basis of the received information, and also shows information indicating which user gets off the bus 1100 at which airport terminal (disembarking station). To the DSRC on-board unit 1104, and the DSRC on-board unit 1104 notifies the driver of the bus 1100 of the information.

  The bus ticket reader 1111 reads the bus ticket of the user who has boarded the bus 1100, and transmits information stored in the bus ticket from the DSRC onboard unit 1104 to the operation service management server 1202 via the DSRC roadside wireless device 1201. The operation service management server 1202 calculates the number of remaining seats on the bus 1100 based on the received information, and notifies the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 of the calculation result. The DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 displays the number of remaining seats on the bus 1100 on the remaining seat number display unit 1206 based on the notified calculation result.

Embodiment 9 FIG.
FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a configuration of a mobile operation service management system according to the present embodiment.

  In the stop guidance system 1004 (an example of a mobile operation service management system), the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 and the operation service management server 1202 are connected via the Internet 940 (an example of a network). The DSRC in-vehicle device 1104, the in-car broadcast control unit 1107, the audio output unit 1108, the fare display unit 1112, and the stop display unit 1113 are provided on a bus 1100 (an example of a moving object).

  In FIG. 30, the functions and operations of each device (or each unit) described in the fifth embodiment are the same as those in the fifth embodiment. In the present embodiment, the operation service management server 1202 further uses the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 to provide information related to the next stop of the stop where the DSRC roadside apparatus 1201 is installed (for example, the fare to the next stop). List, route transfer information at the next stop, advertisements near the stop, sightseeing information, etc.) are distributed to the DSRC on-board unit 1104. The in-car broadcast control unit 1107 displays a fare list on the display unit 1105 based on the information received by the DSRC on-board unit 1104 after the bus 1100 has passed a stop where the bus 1100 is stopped (goes out of the DSRC communication area), for example. Or, the voice output unit 1108 guides route transfer information, advertisements, and sightseeing information by voice.

  FIG. 31 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of the center server in the above embodiment.

  In FIG. 31, a center server 800 includes a system unit 910, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) display device 901, a keyboard (K / B) 902, a mouse 903, a compact disc device (CDD) 905, and a printer device 906. Connected with a cable. Further, the center server 800 is connected to the FAX machine 932 and the telephone 931 via a cable, and is connected to the Internet 940 via the LAN 942 and the gateway 941.

  FIG. 32 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the center server in the embodiment.

  In FIG. 32, the center server 800 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 911 that executes a program. The CPU 911 is connected to the ROM 913, RAM 914, communication board 915, CRT display device 901, K / B 902, mouse 903, FDD (Flexible Disk Drive) 904, magnetic disk device 920, CDD 905, and printer device 906 via the bus 912. Yes.

  The RAM 914 is an example of a volatile memory. The ROM 913, the FDD 904, the CDD 905, and the magnetic disk device 920 are examples of nonvolatile memories. These are examples of a storage device or “˜storage unit”.

  The communication board 915 is connected to a FAX machine 932, a telephone 931, a LAN 942, and the like. The communication board 915 is an example of “˜input unit”, “˜output unit”, “˜receiving unit”, and “˜transmitting unit”.

  For example, K / B 902, FDD 904, and the like are examples of “˜input unit”. For example, the CRT display device 901 is an example of “˜output unit”.

  Here, the communication board 915 is not limited to the LAN 942 but may be directly connected to the Internet 940 or a WAN (Wide Area Network) such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network). When directly connected to a WAN such as the Internet 940 or ISDN, the center server 800 is connected to a WAN such as the Internet 940 or ISDN, and the gateway 941 is not necessary.

  The magnetic disk device 920 stores an operating system (OS) 921, a window system 922, a program group 923, and a file group 924. The program group 923 is executed by the CPU 911, the OS 921, and the window system 922.

  The program group 923 stores a program for executing a function described as “˜unit” in the description of the above-described embodiment. The program is read and executed by the CPU 911.

  For example, the CPU 911 is an example of a control unit or a control device.

  In the file group 924, what is described as “˜information” and “˜result” in the above description of the embodiment is stored as “˜file”.

  In addition, the arrows in the flowchart described in the description of the above-described embodiment mainly indicate data input / output, and for the data input / output, data includes a magnetic disk device 920, an FD (Flexible Disk), an optical disk, It is recorded on other recording media such as CD (compact disc), MD (mini disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk). Alternatively, it is transmitted through a signal line or other transmission medium.

  In addition, what is described as “˜unit” in the description of the above-described embodiment may be realized by firmware stored in the ROM 913. Alternatively, it may be implemented by software alone, hardware alone, a combination of software and hardware, or a combination of firmware.

  Further, the program for implementing the above-described embodiment may be stored using a recording device using another recording medium such as the magnetic disk device 920, FD, optical disk, CD, MD, DVD, or the like.

  The hardware configuration of the mobile device 200 (particularly, the ID authentication device 400) and the vehicle-mounted device 500 in the above embodiment may be the same as that shown in FIG. In this case, for example, the RAM 914, the ROM 913, the FDD 904, the CDD 905, and the magnetic disk device 920 illustrated in FIG. 32 are examples of a storage device or “˜storage unit”. The communication board 915 is an example of “˜input unit”, “˜output unit”, “˜receiving unit”, and “˜transmitting unit”. K / B 902, FDD 904, and the like are examples of “˜input unit”. The CRT display device 901 and the like are examples of “˜output unit”. The program group 923 stores a program for executing a function described as “˜unit” in the description of the above-described embodiment. The program is read and executed by the CPU 911. For example, the CPU 911 is an example of a control unit or a control device. In the file group 924, what is described as “˜information” and “˜result” in the description of the above embodiment is stored as “˜file”.

3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a moving object according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the traffic management system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation before leaving the office and before boarding a bus in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation at the time of going to office or boarding a bus in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation at the time of going to office or entering a company in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation at the time of going to office or entering a company in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation when returning home and before boarding a bus in the first embodiment. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation when returning home or boarding a bus in the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation when returning home or leaving the company in the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation when returning home or leaving the company in the first embodiment. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a mobile device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the medium reading device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation of the authentication apparatus according to the first embodiment. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile communication device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the mobile communication device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of a base station apparatus and a traffic management apparatus according to Embodiment 1. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the base station apparatus according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the traffic management device according to the first embodiment. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of an output of a traffic management device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a traffic management system in Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating configurations of a base station apparatus and a traffic management apparatus according to Embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the traffic management device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the traffic management device according to the second embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 5. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 6. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 7. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 8. FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the moving body operation service management system which concerns on Embodiment 9. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the external appearance of the traffic management apparatus in each embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the hardware constitutions of the traffic management apparatus in each embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

  100 bus, 101 driver, 102 employee, 103 non-contact IC card, 200 mobile device, 300 card R / W, 301 medium reading unit, 302 reading output unit, 400 ID authentication device, 401 storage device, 402 authentication memory Unit, 403 authentication registration unit, 404 authentication verification unit, 405 authentication unit, 406 transfer unit, 407 authentication input unit, 408 authentication output unit, 409 authentication deletion unit, 500 on-vehicle device, 501 storage device, 502 mobile storage unit, 503 Mobile body registration unit, 504 Mobile body transmission unit, 505 Mobile body reception unit, 506 Mobile body output unit, 507 Mobile body input unit, 508 Mobile body deletion unit, 600 company, 601 guard, 602 entrance / exit gate, 700 roadside machine, 701 Base station receiver, 702 Base station transmitter, 800 Center server, 801 Storage device, 802 Physical storage unit, 803 management registration unit, 804 traffic history generation unit, 805 management output unit, 806 response generation unit, 807 management reception unit, 808 management transmission unit, 809 management input unit, 810 management verification unit, 811 determination unit, 812 Time generation unit, 813 Center server screen, 814 Permission button, 901 CRT display device, 902 K / B, 903 mouse, 904 FDD, 905 CDD, 906 printer device, 910 system unit, 911 CPU, 912 bus, 913 ROM, 914 RAM, 915 communication board, 920 magnetic disk unit, 921 OS, 922 window system, 923 program group, 924 file group, 931 telephone, 932 FAX machine, 940 Internet, 941 gateway, 942 LAN, 1 001 Boarding situation monitoring system, 1002 Boarding sales sales automatic collection system, 1003 Traffic condition monitoring and providing system in route, 1004 Bus operation plan setting system, 1005 Airport check-in system for airports, 1006 Bus stop guidance system, 1100 bus, 1101 non Contact IC card, 1102 Ticket machine card R / W, 1103 Settlement card R / W, 1104 DSRC on-board unit, 1105 Display unit, 1106 Surveillance camera, 1107 Car broadcast control unit, 1108 Audio output unit, 1109 IC card R / W 1110 Air ticket reader, 1111 Bus ticket reader, 1112 Fare display unit, 1113 Bus stop display unit, 1201 DSRC roadside radio device, 1202 Operation service management server, 1203 Bus stop indicator, 1204 Bus ticket issuing machine, 205 flight reader, 1206 unsold seat number display machine.

Claims (19)

A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management system comprising a traffic management device,
The mobile body reads information related to each user from the recording medium of each user of the plurality of users, authenticates each user based on the read information, and moves the information related to the authenticated user to the mobile A mobile device for transferring to a body communication device,
The mobile communication device stores information transferred by the mobile device in a storage device, transmits the information stored in the storage device to the base station device, and sends a response to the transmitted information to the base station Receiving information from the device, and outputting information indicating whether or not the mobile body is permitted to pass in a state where a user authenticated by the mobile device is carried based on the received response;
The base station device receives information transmitted by the mobile communication device and transmits a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device,
The traffic management device outputs information indicating which user has passed based on the information received by the base station device, and generates the response to the information received by the base station device A traffic management system characterized by this. A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management system comprising a traffic management device,
The moving body is
A medium reading device having a medium reading unit that reads the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of the plurality of users;
An authentication registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the authentication registration unit with user identification information read by the medium reading device An authentication verification unit for verifying information, an authentication unit for authenticating each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit, and user identification information of the user authenticated by the authentication unit An authentication storage unit that stores the authentication information and a transfer unit that transfers the user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device,
The mobile communication device is:
A mobile storage unit for storing the user identification information transferred by the authentication device; a mobile transmission unit for transmitting the user identification information stored in the mobile storage unit to the base station device by wireless communication; A mobile receiver that receives a response to the user identification information transmitted by the mobile transmitter from the base station device by wireless communication, and the mobile based on the response received by the mobile receiver A mobile output unit that outputs passage permission information indicating whether or not it is permitted to pass in a state where a user authenticated by the authentication device is placed,
The base station device
A base station receiver for receiving user identification information transmitted by the mobile communication device by wireless communication, and a base station transmitter for transmitting a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device by wireless communication And
The traffic management device includes:
Based on the user identification information received by the base station apparatus, a traffic history generating unit that generates traffic history information indicating which user has passed the predetermined location, and generated by the traffic history generating unit A management storage unit that stores the traffic history information, a management output unit that outputs the traffic history information stored in the management storage unit, and the response to the user identification information received by the base station device A traffic management system comprising a response generation unit. The mobile communication device further includes:
A mobile body registration unit that pre-registers and stores mobile body identification information for identifying the mobile body,
The mobile transmission unit of the mobile communication device transmits the mobile unit identification information stored in the mobile unit registration unit to the base station device by wireless communication,
The base station receiver of the base station device receives the mobile unit identification information transmitted by the mobile unit communication device by wireless communication,
The traffic history generation unit of the traffic management device uses which mobile unit which user has passed through the predetermined location based on the user identification information and the mobile unit identification information received by the base station device. The traffic management system according to claim 2, wherein traffic history information indicating such is generated. The traffic management device further includes:
A management registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the management registration unit for user identification information received by the base station device Whether to allow the mobile body to pass through the predetermined place with the user authenticated by the authentication device on the basis of the result of verification by the management verification unit; A determination unit for determining whether or not
The traffic management system according to claim 2, wherein the response generation unit of the traffic management device generates determination result information indicating a result of determination by the determination unit as the response. The mobile communication device further includes:
A mobile body registration unit that pre-registers and stores mobile body identification information for identifying the mobile body,
The mobile transmission unit of the mobile communication device transmits the mobile unit identification information stored in the mobile unit registration unit to the base station device by wireless communication,
The base station receiver of the base station device receives the mobile unit identification information transmitted by the mobile unit communication device by wireless communication,
The management registration unit of the traffic management device pre-registers and stores moving body identification information of a plurality of moving bodies,
5. The traffic according to claim 4, wherein the management collation unit of the traffic management device collates the mobile object identification information received by the base station apparatus with the mobile object identification information stored in the management registration unit. Management system.   The traffic management system according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined place is an entrance or an exit of an area where entry or exit of the plurality of users is restricted. The moving body is a vehicle,
The mobile communication device is an in-vehicle device,
The base station device is a roadside machine,
The traffic management system according to claim 2, wherein the mobile communication device and the base station device perform wireless communication by DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication). A base station apparatus installed in a predetermined place, a mobile body including a mobile communication apparatus that performs radio communication with the base station apparatus, and traffic of the predetermined place by a plurality of users of the mobile body are managed. In a traffic management method using a traffic management device,
A medium reading step in which the medium reading device provided in the moving body reads the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of the plurality of users;
An authentication registration step in which an authentication device provided in the mobile body registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users in a storage device of the authentication device in advance;
An authentication collation step in which the authentication device collates user identification information read by the medium reading device with user identification information stored in a storage device of the authentication device;
An authentication step in which the authentication device authenticates each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification in the authentication verification step;
An authentication storage step in which the authentication device stores the user identification information of the user authenticated in the authentication step in a storage device of the authentication device;
A transfer step in which the authentication device transfers user identification information stored in a storage device of the authentication device to the mobile communication device;
A mobile storage step in which the mobile communication device stores user identification information transferred by the authentication device in a storage device of the mobile communication device;
A mobile transmission step in which the mobile communication device transmits user identification information stored in a storage device of the mobile communication device to the base station device by wireless communication;
A base station receiving step in which the base station device receives user identification information transmitted by the mobile communication device by wireless communication;
A traffic history generating step in which the traffic management device generates traffic history information indicating which user has passed the predetermined location based on the user identification information received by the base station device;
A management storage step in which the traffic management device stores the traffic history generation information generated by the traffic history generation step in a storage device of the traffic management device;
A management output step in which the traffic management device outputs traffic history information stored in a storage device of the traffic management device;
A response generating step in which the traffic management device generates a response to the user identification information received by the base station device;
A base station transmitting step in which the base station device transmits a response generated by the traffic management device to the mobile communication device by wireless communication;
A mobile reception step in which the mobile communication device receives a response transmitted by the base station device by wireless communication;
A traffic permission indicating whether or not the mobile communication device is permitted to pass in a state where the mobile device carries the user authenticated by the authentication device based on the response received in the mobile body reception step. A traffic management method comprising: a moving body output step for outputting information. In a mobile body including a mobile communication device that performs wireless communication with a base station device installed in a predetermined place,
A medium reading device having a medium reading unit for reading the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of a plurality of users of the mobile body;
An authentication registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the authentication registration unit with user identification information read by the medium reading device An authentication verification unit for verifying information, an authentication unit for authenticating each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit, and user identification information of the user authenticated by the authentication unit An authentication storage unit that stores the authentication information and a transfer unit that transfers the user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device,
The mobile communication device is:
A mobile storage unit for storing the user identification information transferred by the authentication device; a mobile transmission unit for transmitting the user identification information stored in the mobile storage unit to the base station device by wireless communication; A mobile receiver that receives a response to the user identification information transmitted by the mobile transmitter from the base station device by wireless communication, and the mobile based on the response received by the mobile receiver A mobile body comprising: a mobile body output unit that outputs passage permission information indicating whether or not passage is permitted with a user who is authenticated by an authentication device. The authentication device further includes:
An authentication input unit for inputting a transfer instruction for instructing to transfer the user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device;
The transfer unit of the authentication device transfers user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit to the mobile communication device in accordance with a transfer command input by the authentication input unit. Moving body. In a mobile device installed in a mobile body equipped with a mobile communication device that performs wireless communication with a base station device installed in a predetermined place,
A medium reading device having a medium reading unit for reading the user identification information from a recording medium that stores in advance user identification information for identifying each of a plurality of users of the mobile body;
An authentication registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users, and a user identification stored in the authentication registration unit with user identification information read by the medium reading device An authentication verification unit for verifying information, an authentication unit for authenticating each user of the plurality of users based on a result of verification by the authentication verification unit, and user identification information of the user authenticated by the authentication unit And a transfer unit for transferring user identification information stored in the authentication storage unit for the mobile communication device to transmit to the base station device by wireless communication to the mobile communication device. A mobile device comprising: an authentication device including: The medium reader further includes:
The mobile device according to claim 11, further comprising a reading output unit that outputs reading result information indicating whether or not the user identification information is normally read by the medium reading unit. The authentication device further includes:
The mobile device according to claim 11, further comprising an authentication output unit that outputs authentication result information indicating a result of authentication by the authentication unit. The recording medium is a non-contact IC (integrated circuit) card,
The mobile device according to claim 11, wherein the medium reader is a non-contact IC card reader. In a traffic management device that manages traffic of a predetermined place by a plurality of users of a mobile object,
User identification information for identifying each user of the plurality of users received by wireless communication from a mobile communication device provided in the mobile unit by a base station device installed at the predetermined location is the base station device. A management receiving unit to receive from,
A management registration unit that pre-registers and stores at least some user identification information of the plurality of users;
A management collation unit for collating the user identification information received by the management reception unit with the user identification information stored in the management registration unit;
A determination unit that determines whether to allow the mobile body to pass through the predetermined place with the plurality of users on the basis of a result of verification by the management verification unit;
A traffic management device comprising: a management transmission unit that transmits determination result information indicating a result of determination by the determination unit to the base station device. The traffic management device further includes:
A traffic history generation unit that generates traffic history information indicating which user has passed the predetermined place based on the user identification information received by the management reception unit and the determination result by the determination unit;
A management storage unit that stores the traffic history information generated by the traffic history generation unit;
The traffic management apparatus according to claim 15, further comprising a management output unit that outputs the traffic history information stored in the management storage unit. The management reception unit receives mobile body identification information for identifying the mobile body received by the base station apparatus from the mobile communication apparatus by wireless communication,
The management registration unit pre-registers and stores moving body identification information of a plurality of moving bodies,
The management collation unit collates the mobile unit identification information received by the management reception unit with the mobile unit identification information stored in the management registration unit,
Based on the user identification information, the mobile object identification information received by the management reception unit, and the result of determination by the determination unit, the traffic history generation unit uses which mobile object to use which predetermined user. The traffic management apparatus according to claim 16, wherein traffic history information indicating whether the vehicle has passed is generated. The traffic management device further includes:
A time generation unit for generating time information indicating the time;
Based on the user identification information received by the management reception unit, the time information generated by the time generation unit, and the result of the determination by the determination unit, the traffic history generation unit is The traffic management apparatus according to claim 16, wherein traffic history information indicating whether the vehicle has passed through a predetermined place is generated. In a traffic management program executed by a computer that manages traffic of a predetermined place by a plurality of users of a mobile object,
User identification information for identifying each user of the plurality of users received by wireless communication from a mobile communication device provided in the mobile unit by a base station device installed at the predetermined location is the base station device. Management reception processing received from
A management registration process for registering and storing in advance at least some user identification information of the plurality of users in a storage device;
A management collation process for collating the user identification information received by the management reception process with the user identification information stored in the storage device;
A determination process for determining whether to allow the mobile body to pass through the predetermined place with the plurality of users on the basis of a result of verification by the management verification process;
A traffic management program for causing a computer to execute management transmission processing for transmitting determination result information indicating a determination result by the determination processing to the base station apparatus.

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