JP2007062617A - Bumper structure - Google Patents

Bumper structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007062617A
JP2007062617A JP2005252846A JP2005252846A JP2007062617A JP 2007062617 A JP2007062617 A JP 2007062617A JP 2005252846 A JP2005252846 A JP 2005252846A JP 2005252846 A JP2005252846 A JP 2005252846A JP 2007062617 A JP2007062617 A JP 2007062617A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bumper
lamp
recess
bracket
recessed part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2005252846A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Kuyama
耕司 久山
Takumi Hida
卓美 肥田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanto Jidosha Kogyo KK
Toyota Motor Corp
Toyota Motor East Japan Inc
Original Assignee
Kanto Jidosha Kogyo KK
Toyota Motor Corp
Kanto Auto Works Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Kanto Jidosha Kogyo KK, Toyota Motor Corp, Kanto Auto Works Ltd filed Critical Kanto Jidosha Kogyo KK
Priority to JP2005252846A priority Critical patent/JP2007062617A/en
Publication of JP2007062617A publication Critical patent/JP2007062617A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/0491—Shock absorbing devices therefor

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bumper structure capable of improving freedom of designing of a lamp as well as securing protecting performance of the lamp. <P>SOLUTION: This bumper structure is furnished with a bumper reinforce, a bumper cover 20 covering the bumper reinforce and a first recessed part 21 for installing the lamp formed on the bumper cover 20 and constitutes its characteristic feature that a bracket 40 is fixed at a position of the bumper reinforce in correspondence with the first recessed part 21 and a distal end surface of a second recessed part 46 is arranged at a front position of a lens surface of the lamp 30 in the first recessed part 21 in a state where the second recessed part 46 stores the first recessed part 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ランプやリフレクタなどの灯具をビルトインしたバンパーの構造に関し、特にバンパーに装着した灯具の保護構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a bumper structure in which a lamp such as a lamp or a reflector is built in, and more particularly to a protection structure for a lamp mounted on the bumper.

図４は従来のリヤバンパー５０を示す部分斜視図であり、特に、リヤバンパー５０の左コーナー周辺を示している。この図に示すように、従来より、リヤバンパー５０にリフレックスリフレクタランプ等の灯具５１をビルトインした自動車が知られている。この種の自動車のリヤバンパー５０には、リフレックスリフレクタランプ用の開口５２が設けられていて、この開口５２内に灯具５１が配設されている。   FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing a conventional rear bumper 50, and in particular, shows the vicinity of the left corner of the rear bumper 50. As shown in this figure, there is conventionally known an automobile in which a lamp 51 such as a reflex reflector lamp is built in a rear bumper 50. A rear bumper 50 of this type of automobile is provided with an opening 52 for a reflex reflector lamp, and a lamp 51 is disposed in the opening 52.

このようなビルトインタイプの灯具５１にあっては、レンズ割れの対策として、図５に示すように、灯具５１の表面が、リヤバンパー５０の表面よりも開口５２内を内側にＬ分だけ入った箇所に位置するように、灯具５１の形状が予め小さめに設定されている。   In such a built-in type lamp 51, as a countermeasure against lens cracking, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface of the lamp 51 has entered the interior of the opening 52 by L as compared to the surface of the rear bumper 50. The shape of the lamp 51 is set to be small in advance so as to be located in the place.

また、軽衝突時に灯具５１の破損を防止するために、図５に示すようにリヤバンパー５０自体が矢印方向に撓んで点線位置に移動して衝突エネルギーを吸収するように、灯具後方にリヤバンパー５０のストロークを考慮したスペースを設ける必要があった。   Further, in order to prevent the lamp 51 from being damaged at the time of a light collision, as shown in FIG. 5, the rear bumper 50 itself bends in the direction of the arrow and moves to the dotted line position so as to absorb the collision energy. It was necessary to provide a space considering 50 strokes.

このように、灯具５１のレンズ割れ対策や、破損の防止を考慮したバンパー構造においては、灯具自体の意匠の設計の自由度が非常に制限されてしまうことになる。   Thus, in the bumper structure in consideration of lens breakage countermeasures and damage prevention of the lamp 51, the design freedom of the lamp itself is extremely limited.

そこで、本発明は、灯具の保護性能を確保しつつ、灯具の設計の自由度を向上させることができる、バンパー構造を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the bumper structure which can improve the freedom degree of design of a lamp, ensuring the protection performance of a lamp.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、バンパーリインフォースと、バンパーリインフォースに被着したバンパーカバーと、バンパーカバーに形成した灯具装着用の第１凹部と、を備えたバンパー構造であって、第１凹部に対応したバンパーリインフォースの位置にブラケットを固定したことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bumper structure comprising a bumper reinforcement, a bumper cover attached to the bumper reinforcement, and a first recess for mounting a lamp formed on the bumper cover. The bracket is fixed at the position of the bumper reinforcement corresponding to one recess.

本発明のバンパー構造において、前記ブラケットは、第１凹部を収容する第２凹部を有する。また、本発明のバンパー構造では、好ましくは、第２凹部が第１凹部を収容した状態において、ブラケットの先端面が第１凹部内の灯具のレンズ面よりも車両外側の位置に配置される。   In the bumper structure of the present invention, the bracket has a second recess that houses the first recess. In the bumper structure of the present invention, preferably, in a state where the second recess accommodates the first recess, the front end surface of the bracket is disposed at a position outside the vehicle with respect to the lens surface of the lamp in the first recess.

このように、本発明のバンパー構造においては、ブラケットがバンパーカバーの第１凹部周辺部を支持する。特に、第２凹部が前記第１凹部を収容した状態において、ブラケットの先端面が第１凹部内の灯具のレンズ面よりも車両外側に配置されていることで、バンパーに外力が作用するときに、灯具に外力が作用するよりも先に第２凹部の先端面が外力を受ける。これによって、灯具のレンズ面を確実に保護することができる。また、バンパー表面からレンズ面までの距離、即ち控え量を少なくすることができ、これにより、灯具の意匠の設計の自由度を高めることができる。   Thus, in the bumper structure of the present invention, the bracket supports the periphery of the first recess of the bumper cover. In particular, when the second concave portion accommodates the first concave portion, the front end surface of the bracket is disposed on the vehicle outer side than the lens surface of the lamp in the first concave portion, so that an external force acts on the bumper. The tip surface of the second recess receives the external force before the external force acts on the lamp. Thereby, the lens surface of the lamp can be reliably protected. In addition, the distance from the bumper surface to the lens surface, that is, the amount of reserve, can be reduced, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in designing the design of the lamp.

さらに、バンパーリインフォースとバンパーカバーとの間にブラケットを介在させることでバンパーカバーとボディ部材との間の距離が短くても、即ち、灯具後方のスペースが小さくても、バンパーに灯具を設定することが可能である。   In addition, by setting a bracket between the bumper reinforcement and the bumper cover, even if the distance between the bumper cover and the body member is short, that is, even if the space behind the lamp is small, the lamp should be set on the bumper. Is possible.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図１は本発明の実施の形態に係るリヤバンパー構造１の分解斜視図であり、リヤバンパー構造１は、バンパーリインフォース１０と、バンパーリインフォース１０に被着したバンパーカバー２０と、を備えている。さらに、バンパーカバー２０には灯具装着用の第１凹部２１が形成されており、この第１凹部２１内にリフレックスリフレクタランプ（所謂ＲＲランプ）３０が配設されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a rear bumper structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The rear bumper structure 1 includes a bumper reinforcement 10 and a bumper cover 20 attached to the bumper reinforcement 10. Further, the bumper cover 20 is formed with a first recess 21 for mounting a lamp, and a reflex reflector lamp (so-called RR lamp) 30 is disposed in the first recess 21.

このような構成は、従来のリヤバンパー構造と同様であるが、本発明の実施の形態に係るリヤバンパー構造１は、次のような構成に特徴がある。すなわち、実施の形態に係るリヤバンパー構造１では、第１凹部２１に対応したバンパーリインフォース１０の位置にブラケット４０が固定されている。   Such a configuration is the same as the conventional rear bumper structure, but the rear bumper structure 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by the following configuration. That is, in the rear bumper structure 1 according to the embodiment, the bracket 40 is fixed at the position of the bumper reinforcement 10 corresponding to the first recess 21.

ここで、図２は、本発明の実施の形態に係るブラケット４０を示す斜視図である。図に示すように、ブラケット４０は、断面コ字状の第１水平部４１と、この第１水平部と平行に設けられた断面コ字状の第２水平部４２と、第１水平部４１と第２水平部４２とを繋ぐ断面コ字状の連結部４３と、を骨格として形成され、第１水平部４１と連結部４３と第２水平部４２との縁部が平面材４４，４５により連結されている。
そして、このように形成されたブラケット４０において、平面材４４と第１水平部４１、第２水平部４２、連結部４３とで囲まれた第２凹部４６に第１凹部２１が収容されるようにそのサイズが選定されている。 Here, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the bracket 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the bracket 40 includes a first horizontal portion 41 having a U-shaped cross section, a second horizontal portion 42 having a U-shaped cross section provided in parallel with the first horizontal portion, and a first horizontal portion 41. And a connecting portion 43 having a U-shaped cross section connecting the first horizontal portion 42 and the second horizontal portion 42, and the edges of the first horizontal portion 41, the connecting portion 43, and the second horizontal portion 42 are flat members 44 and 45. It is connected by.
In the bracket 40 thus formed, the first recess 21 is accommodated in the second recess 46 surrounded by the flat member 44, the first horizontal portion 41, the second horizontal portion 42, and the connecting portion 43. The size is selected.

図３はリフレックスリフレクタランプ３０を第１凹部２１に収容したバンパーカバー２０と、この第１凹部２１を第２凹部４６に収容したブラケット４０を示す断面図である。この断面図に示されているように、第１凹部２１の奥行きは、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０の奥行きよりも長く設定されており、さらに、第１凹部２１が第２凹部４６に収容された状態において、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０のレンズ表面の位置よりも、ブラケット４０の突出した先端面４１Ｓが車両外側に位置するようにブラケットの第１水平部４１，第２水平部４２，連結部４３の高さが設定されている。図に示す例においては、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０のレンズ面よりも前方にαだけ離れた位置にブラケット４０の第１水平部４１の先端面４１Ｓ、即ち表面が配置されている。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the bumper cover 20 in which the reflex reflector lamp 30 is accommodated in the first recess 21 and the bracket 40 in which the first recess 21 is accommodated in the second recess 46. As shown in this sectional view, the depth of the first recess 21 is set to be longer than the depth of the reflex reflector lamp 30, and the first recess 21 is accommodated in the second recess 46. , The height of the first horizontal portion 41, the second horizontal portion 42, and the connecting portion 43 of the bracket is such that the protruding end surface 41S of the bracket 40 is positioned on the vehicle outer side than the lens surface position of the reflex reflector lamp 30. Is set. In the example shown in the drawing, the front end surface 41S of the first horizontal portion 41 of the bracket 40, that is, the surface is arranged at a position that is separated by α from the lens surface of the reflex reflector lamp 30.

このようなリヤバンパー構造１においては、軽衝突時にバンパーに他の車両等が衝突すると、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０のレンズ面に他の車両が衝突するよりも、ブラケット４０の突出した面、即ち、第１水平部４１，第２水平部４２，連結部４３の表面が先に他の車両に衝突することになる。これにより、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０のレンズ面が保護されることになる。   In such a rear bumper structure 1, when another vehicle or the like collides with the bumper at the time of a light collision, the protruding surface of the bracket 40, that is, rather than the other vehicle collides with the lens surface of the reflex reflector lamp 30, that is, The surface of the 1st horizontal part 41, the 2nd horizontal part 42, and the connection part 43 collides with another vehicle previously. Thereby, the lens surface of the reflex reflector lamp 30 is protected.

また、ブラケット４０をバンパーリインフォース１０に固定することにより、軽衝突時に、バンパーに加わる力がバンパーリインフォース１０に吸収されるため、従来におけるようなバンパーストローク用のスペースが不要となる。これにより、ランプ後方にスペースが少ない車両にも有効である。   Further, by fixing the bracket 40 to the bumper reinforcement 10, the force applied to the bumper is absorbed by the bumper reinforcement 10 at the time of a light collision, so that a space for a bumper stroke as in the related art becomes unnecessary. This is also effective for vehicles with little space behind the ramp.

以上のように、バンパーのリフレックスリフレクタランプ３０を保護するようにブラケット４０が配設され、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０のレンズ面よりも車両外側に張り出すようにブラケット４０の突出面が配置されるため、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０が有効に保護される。   As described above, the bracket 40 is disposed so as to protect the reflex reflector lamp 30 of the bumper, and the protruding surface of the bracket 40 is disposed so as to protrude outward from the lens surface of the reflex reflector lamp 30. Therefore, the reflex reflector lamp 30 is effectively protected.

そして、バンパーリインフォース１０とバンパーカバー２０との間にブラケット４０を介在させることで、ブラケット４０を設けない従来構造に比べて、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０のレンズ面の位置をバンパーカバー表面に近づけることができるので、リフレックスリフレクタランプ３０の意匠の設計の自由度を高めることができる。   Then, by interposing the bracket 40 between the bumper reinforcement 10 and the bumper cover 20, it is possible to bring the lens surface of the reflex reflector lamp 30 closer to the bumper cover surface than in the conventional structure in which the bracket 40 is not provided. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the design of the reflex reflector lamp 30 can be increased.

以上説明したが、本発明はその趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において様々な形態で実施することができる。例えば、上記説明では、自動車のリヤバンパーに灯具としてリフレックスリフレクタランプなどの反射板を取り付けた場合のバンパー構造について説明したが、車両前部のバンパーにランプを取り付けた場合の構造にも適用できるのは勿論である。   As described above, the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in the above description, a bumper structure in which a reflector such as a reflex reflector lamp is attached as a lamp to a rear bumper of an automobile has been described. However, the invention can also be applied to a structure in which a lamp is attached to a bumper at the front of the vehicle. Of course.

本発明の実施形態に係るリヤバンパー構造の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the rear bumper structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るブラケットを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the bracket which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係るリヤバンパー構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the rear bumper structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 従来のリヤバンパーを示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the conventional rear bumper. 従来のリヤバンパー構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the conventional rear bumper structure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ リヤバンパー構造
１０ バンパーリインフォース
２０ バンパーカバー
２１ 第１凹部
３０ リフレックスリフレクタランプ
４０ ブラケット
４１ 第１水平部
４２ 第２水平部
４３ 連結部
４４，４５ 平面材
４６ 第２凹部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rear bumper structure 10 Bumper reinforcement 20 Bumper cover 21 1st recessed part 30 Reflex reflector lamp 40 Bracket 41 1st horizontal part 42 2nd horizontal part 43 Connection part 44,45 Planar material 46 2nd recessed part

Claims (4)

バンパーリインフォースと、バンパーリインフォースに被着したバンパーカバーと、バンパーカバーに形成した灯具装着用の第１凹部と、を備えたバンパー構造であって、
上記第１凹部に対応した上記バンパーリインフォースの位置にブラケットを固定したことを特徴とする、バンパー構造。 A bumper structure comprising a bumper reinforcement, a bumper cover attached to the bumper reinforcement, and a first recess for mounting a lamp formed on the bumper cover,
A bumper structure, wherein a bracket is fixed at a position of the bumper reinforcement corresponding to the first recess. 前記ブラケットが、前記第１凹部を収容する第２凹部を有することを特徴とする、請求項１に記載のバンパー構造。   2. The bumper structure according to claim 1, wherein the bracket has a second recess that accommodates the first recess. 3. 前記第２凹部が前記第１凹部を収容した状態において、前記ブラケットの先端面が前記第１凹部内の灯具のレンズ面よりも車両外側に配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載のバンパー構造。   The front end surface of the bracket is disposed on the vehicle outer side than the lens surface of the lamp in the first recess in a state where the second recess accommodates the first recess. The bumper structure described. 前記バンパーカバーがリヤバンパーカバーであり、前記灯具がリフレックスリフレクタランプであることを特徴とする、請求項１〜３の何れかに記載のバンパー構造。
The bumper structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bumper cover is a rear bumper cover, and the lamp is a reflex reflector lamp.
JP2005252846A 2005-08-31 2005-08-31 Bumper structure Pending JP2007062617A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7641245B2 (en) 2006-10-11 2010-01-05 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle rear structure
US8109546B2 (en) 2009-01-09 2012-02-07 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Bumper assemblies with independently aligned garnishes and reflectors
JP2013063729A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-11 Suzuki Motor Corp Vehicle rear structure
WO2020059158A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Structure for rear portion of vehicle body
JP2021024322A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 株式会社デンソーエレクトロニクス Mounting structure of sound emitter and vehicle mounted with sound emitter
JP7291994B2 (en) 2021-01-19 2023-06-16 ダイハツ工業株式会社 vehicle

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JPH01154951U (en) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-25
JP2002154395A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-28 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Lighting fixture for vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPS61113056U (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17
JPS61115758U (en) * 1984-12-29 1986-07-22
JPH0159762U (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-04-14
JPH01154951U (en) * 1988-04-11 1989-10-25
JP2002154395A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-28 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Lighting fixture for vehicle

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7641245B2 (en) 2006-10-11 2010-01-05 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle rear structure
US8109546B2 (en) 2009-01-09 2012-02-07 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Bumper assemblies with independently aligned garnishes and reflectors
JP2013063729A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-11 Suzuki Motor Corp Vehicle rear structure
CN105172717A (en) * 2011-09-20 2015-12-23 铃木株式会社 Vehicle rear structure
WO2020059158A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Structure for rear portion of vehicle body
JP2021535873A (en) * 2018-09-21 2021-12-23 本田技研工業株式会社 Rear structure of the car body
JP2021024322A (en) * 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 株式会社デンソーエレクトロニクス Mounting structure of sound emitter and vehicle mounted with sound emitter
JP7188312B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2022-12-13 株式会社デンソーエレクトロニクス Mounting structure of sound generator and vehicle with sound generator
JP7291994B2 (en) 2021-01-19 2023-06-16 ダイハツ工業株式会社 vehicle

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