JP2007050450A - Resistance welding equipment - Google Patents

Resistance welding equipment Download PDF

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JP2007050450A
JP2007050450A JP2005239174A JP2005239174A JP2007050450A JP 2007050450 A JP2007050450 A JP 2007050450A JP 2005239174 A JP2005239174 A JP 2005239174A JP 2005239174 A JP2005239174 A JP 2005239174A JP 2007050450 A JP2007050450 A JP 2007050450A
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welding
resistance
electrode
resistance welding
current supply
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JP4836515B2 (en
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Hideyo Takeuchi
英世 竹内
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Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resistance welding equipment capable of performing the single-side welding to various parts. <P>SOLUTION: The resistance welding equipment 1 comprises a plurality of resistance welding machines 2, 3 each having a welding electrode, a welding current supplier 4 for supplying the welding current to the plurality of resistance welding machines 2, 3, and a control device 5 for controlling the plurality of resistance welding machines 2, 3 and the welding current supplier 4 by using a welding electrode 17 of one resistance welding machine 2 out of the plurality of resistance welding machines as an indirect welding electrode, and using welding electrodes 19, 20 of the other resistance welding machine 3 as grounding electrodes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は抵抗溶接装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a resistance welding apparatus.

抵抗溶接装置には、片側からスポット溶接を行うものとしてシリーズスポット溶接と、インダイレクトスポット溶接がある。   Resistance welding devices include spot welding from one side and series spot welding and indirect spot welding.

シリーズスポット溶接は、図6に示すように、ワーク100の片側から一対の溶接電極101、102を加圧接触させ、あらかじめ設定しておいた所定の加圧力に到達すると、溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置103により通電を開始し、ワーク100間の電気抵抗により金属を発熱させ、一対の溶接電極101、102で加圧した部位にそれぞれナゲット104、105を形成するものである。一対の溶接電極101、102は、図示は省略するが、例えば、ロボットアームの先端に、左右一対に取り付けたエアシリンダの先端に取り付けている。また、一般的に、シリーズスポット溶接では、左右の溶接電極の相互間で、通電させるエネルギのバランスを良くして、一対の溶接電極101、102で加圧した部位にそれぞれ均等なナゲット104、105を形成するため、溶接電流として交流電流を使用している。   In the series spot welding, as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of welding electrodes 101 and 102 are brought into pressure contact from one side of the workpiece 100, and when a predetermined pressurizing force set in advance is reached, a welding current is supplied. Energization is started by the current supply device 103, the metal is heated by the electrical resistance between the workpieces 100, and the nuggets 104 and 105 are formed in the portions pressurized by the pair of welding electrodes 101 and 102, respectively. Although not shown, the pair of welding electrodes 101 and 102 are attached, for example, to the tip of a robot arm and the tip of an air cylinder attached to the pair of left and right. Further, in general, in series spot welding, the balance of energy to be energized is improved between the left and right welding electrodes, and the nuggets 104 and 105 that are equal to the parts pressurized by the pair of welding electrodes 101 and 102 are respectively provided. Therefore, an alternating current is used as a welding current.

また、インダイレクトスポット溶接は、図7に示すように、溶接電極201をワーク200が重なり、溶接をする部位に加圧接触させ、他方、アース202を設置する。そして、ワークを加圧した溶接電極201の加圧力が、あらかじめ設定しておいた所定の加圧力に到達すると、溶接電流供給装置203よりアース202と溶接電極201に溶接電流を通電する。これにより、溶接電極201で加圧した部位で金属を発熱させ、ナゲットを形成するものである。   Further, in indirect spot welding, as shown in FIG. 7, the welding electrode 201 is brought into pressure contact with the part to be welded and the workpiece 200 is welded, and the ground 202 is installed. When the applied pressure of the welding electrode 201 that pressurizes the work reaches a predetermined applied pressure set in advance, the welding current is supplied to the ground 202 and the welding electrode 201 from the welding current supply device 203. As a result, the metal is heated at the portion pressurized by the welding electrode 201 to form a nugget.

インダイレクトスポット溶接では、溶接用の電極が1つであるので、溶接負荷を低減し、溶接トランスの容量を小さくするため、直流電流で通電している。   In indirect spot welding, since there is one electrode for welding, in order to reduce the welding load and to reduce the capacity of the welding transformer, a direct current is applied.

なお、図7に示したインダイレクトスポット溶接を行う抵抗溶接装置は、治具を用いて多数のアース202を施工したものであるが、一対の溶接電極のうち、一方をアース電極とし、他方の溶接電極でインダイレクトスポット溶接を行うように構成してもよい。   In addition, although the resistance welding apparatus which performs indirect spot welding shown in FIG. 7 constructs many earth | grounds 202 using a jig | tool, one is made into an earth electrode among a pair of welding electrodes, and the other is carried out. You may comprise so that indirect spot welding may be performed with a welding electrode.

なお、シリーズスポット溶接については、例えば、特開2002−239742号公報(特許文献1)に開示されており、インダイレクトスポット溶接については、例えば、2002−263848号公報(特許文献2)に開示されている。
特開2002−239742号公報 特開2002−263848号公報
Series spot welding is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-239742 (Patent Document 1), and indirect spot welding is disclosed in, for example, 2002-263848 (Patent Document 2). ing.
JP 2002-239742 A JP 2002-263848 A

通常平板上に用いるシリーズスポット溶接では、2本の電極を平行に配しているため、それをそのまま用いると、屈曲した面では屈曲した一方の側面と他方の側面の両方同時に電極を当てることができず、屈曲した面の溶接を行う場合には、溶接ヘッドを取り替えるなどを行う必要が生じる。   In series spot welding, which is usually used on a flat plate, two electrodes are arranged in parallel, so if they are used as they are, it is possible to apply the electrode to both the bent side and the other side at the same time. However, when welding a bent surface, it is necessary to replace the welding head.

また、インダイレクトスポット溶接では、インダイレクトスポット溶接用電極を移動させて、多数、打点することができるが、この場合、アースが固定されていると、アースに多回数、電流が通電するため、鋼板に焼けが生じる場合がある。このため、インダイレクトスポット溶接用電極を移動させて、多数、打点する場合にはアースの数を増やすことが望ましいが、治具側でアースを施工するには作業工数が増え、作業性が悪くなる。   In indirect spot welding, the indirect spot welding electrode can be moved to make a large number of dots, but in this case, if the ground is fixed, the current is passed through the ground many times. The steel sheet may be burned. For this reason, it is desirable to increase the number of grounds when moving the indirect spot welding electrode to make a large number of dots. However, in order to perform grounding on the jig side, the number of work steps increases and workability is poor. Become.

また、ワークに片側溶接を行う場合において、通常のシリーズスポット溶接やインダイレクトスポット溶接を行う溶接装置で、シリーズスポット溶接やインダイレクトスポット溶接を行えない部位は限られているが、その限られた部位の溶接をするために特別な専用の溶接装置を設けるのは効率的ではない。   In addition, when performing single-side welding on a workpiece, there are limited parts that cannot perform series spot welding or indirect spot welding with a welding device that performs ordinary series spot welding or indirect spot welding. It is not efficient to provide a special dedicated welding device for welding the parts.

本発明に係る抵抗溶接装置は、溶接電極を備えた複数の抵抗溶接機と、複数の抵抗溶接機に溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置と、複数の抵抗溶接機のうち、一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をインダイレクト溶接電極として用い、他の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をアース電極として用いるように、複数の抵抗溶接機と溶接電流供給装置を制御する制御装置とを備えている。   A resistance welding apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of resistance welding machines provided with welding electrodes, a welding current supply apparatus that supplies welding current to the plurality of resistance welding machines, and one resistance welding machine among the plurality of resistance welding machines. A plurality of resistance welding machines and a control device for controlling the welding current supply device are provided so that the welding electrode of the machine is used as the indirect welding electrode and the welding electrode of another resistance welding machine is used as the ground electrode.

また、他の形態として、溶接電極と、溶接電極に対して溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置とを備えた抵抗溶接機を複数備え、複数の抵抗溶接機のうち、一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電流供給装置を、他の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極にも溶接電流を供給できるように構成し、かつ、一の溶接電極をインダイレクト溶接電極として用い、他の溶接電極をアース電極として用いるように各抵抗溶接機および一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電流供給装置を制御する制御装置とを備えたものとしてもよい。   Moreover, as another form, it is equipped with two or more resistance welding machines provided with the welding electrode and the welding current supply apparatus which supplies a welding current with respect to a welding electrode, Of several resistance welding machines, one resistance welding machine The welding current supply device is configured so that the welding current can be supplied to the welding electrode of another resistance welding machine, and one welding electrode is used as an indirect welding electrode and the other welding electrode is used as a ground electrode. And a control device for controlling the welding current supply device of each resistance welder and one resistance welder.

斯かる抵抗溶接装置によれば、一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をインダイレクト溶接電極として用い、他の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をアース電極として用いるので、新たに治具にアースを施工することなく多種多様な箇所に片側溶接を施すことができ、新たな設備投資を抑えることができる。   According to such a resistance welding apparatus, since the welding electrode of one resistance welding machine is used as an indirect welding electrode and the welding electrode of another resistance welding machine is used as a grounding electrode, a new grounding is applied to the jig. One-side welding can be applied to a wide variety of locations, and new capital investment can be suppressed.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る抵抗溶接装置を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, a resistance welding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

この抵抗溶接装置1は、図1に示すように、複数(図示例では2つ)の抵抗溶接機2、3と、複数の抵抗溶接機2、3に対して溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置4と、制御装置5を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the resistance welding apparatus 1 includes a plurality (two in the illustrated example) of resistance welding machines 2 and 3 and a welding current supply that supplies a welding current to the plurality of resistance welding machines 2 and 3. A device 4 and a control device 5 are provided.

抵抗溶接機2、3はロボットアーム11、12の先端に左右一対のエアシリンダ13〜16を取り付け、エアシリンダ13〜16の先端にそれぞれ溶接電極17〜20を取り付けている。   In the resistance welders 2 and 3, a pair of left and right air cylinders 13 to 16 are attached to the tips of the robot arms 11 and 12, and welding electrodes 17 to 20 are attached to the tips of the air cylinders 13 to 16, respectively.

また、この実施形態では、抵抗溶接機2、3毎に溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置21、22を備えている。溶接電流供給装置21、22は、図示は省略するが、タイマコンタクタやトランスなどを備えており、抵抗溶接機2、3の一対の溶接電極17〜20に所望の溶接電流を供給するようになっている。各抵抗溶接機2、3は、図2に示すように、それぞれ独立してシリーズスポット溶接を行えるように構成されており、この際、各抵抗溶接機2、3の溶接電流供給装置21、22はそれぞれ左右一対の溶接電極17〜20に溶接電流として交流を供給する。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the welding current supply apparatuses 21 and 22 which supply a welding current for each resistance welding machine 2 and 3 are provided. Although not shown, the welding current supply devices 21 and 22 include a timer contactor, a transformer, and the like, and supply a desired welding current to the pair of welding electrodes 17 to 20 of the resistance welding machines 2 and 3. ing. As shown in FIG. 2, each resistance welder 2, 3 is configured to perform series spot welding independently. At this time, the welding current supply devices 21, 22 of each resistance welder 2, 3 are configured. Supplies alternating current as a welding current to the pair of left and right welding electrodes 17-20.

また、この抵抗溶接装置1は、図1に示すように、別途、溶接電流供給装置4を備えている。溶接電流供給装置4は、複数の抵抗溶接機2、3に溶接電流を供給するものである。すなわち、溶接電流供給装置4は、タイマコンタクタ31やトランス32を備えており、異なる抵抗溶接機2、3の溶接電極17〜20に所望の溶接電流を供給するように構成している。また、この実施形態では、溶接電流供給装置4は、スイッチ33を備えており、抵抗溶接機2、3に通電する際には、スイッチ33により、溶接電流供給装置4と抵抗溶接機2、3を電気的に接続して通電を行うようになっている。なお、異なる抵抗溶接機2、3の溶接電極17〜20に溶接電流を供給する場合は、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行うため、この溶接電流供給装置4は直流電流を供給する。   Moreover, this resistance welding apparatus 1 is equipped with the welding current supply apparatus 4 separately, as shown in FIG. The welding current supply device 4 supplies a welding current to the plurality of resistance welders 2 and 3. That is, the welding current supply device 4 includes a timer contactor 31 and a transformer 32 and is configured to supply a desired welding current to the welding electrodes 17 to 20 of the different resistance welding machines 2 and 3. In this embodiment, the welding current supply device 4 includes a switch 33. When the resistance welding machines 2 and 3 are energized, the welding current supply device 4 and the resistance welding machines 2 and 3 are switched by the switch 33. Are electrically connected to each other. In addition, when supplying a welding current to the welding electrodes 17-20 of different resistance welding machines 2, 3, in order to perform indirect spot welding, the welding current supply device 4 supplies a direct current.

制御装置5は、複数の抵抗溶接機2、3のうち、いずれか一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をインダイレクト溶接電極として用い、他の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をアース電極として用いるように、複数の抵抗溶接機2、3と溶接電流供給装置4を制御するものである。   The control device 5 uses the welding electrode of any one of the plurality of resistance welders 2 and 3 as an indirect welding electrode, and uses the welding electrode of another resistance welding machine as a ground electrode. The plurality of resistance welders 2 and 3 and the welding current supply device 4 are controlled.

図3に示すように、通常のシリーズスポット溶接が行えない屈曲部位などを溶接する場合は、制御装置5により複数の抵抗溶接機2、3を一体的に機能させて、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う。   As shown in FIG. 3, when welding a bent portion where normal series spot welding cannot be performed, a plurality of resistance welders 2 and 3 are integrally functioned by the control device 5 to perform indirect spot welding. .

この場合、制御装置5は、一の抵抗溶接機2について一方の溶接電極17を開放し、他の抵抗溶接機3の溶接電極19、20をアース電極として用いワーク10に設置させておく。そして、一の抵抗溶接機2の溶接電極18を、ワーク10の所望の溶接位置Aに移動させ、ワーク10を加圧させ、スイッチ33により、溶接電流供給装置4を抵抗溶接機2、3に接続し、溶接電流供給装置4により直流電流を通電する。これにより、当該ワーク10の溶接位置Aにインダイレクトスポット溶接をすることができる。なお、直流電流を通電する際、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う電極側の発熱量を高くするため、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う電極側がプラス、アース側がマイナスになるように通電するとよい。   In this case, the control device 5 opens one welding electrode 17 for one resistance welding machine 2 and places it on the workpiece 10 using the welding electrodes 19 and 20 of the other resistance welding machine 3 as ground electrodes. Then, the welding electrode 18 of one resistance welding machine 2 is moved to a desired welding position A of the workpiece 10, the workpiece 10 is pressurized, and the welding current supply device 4 is switched to the resistance welding machines 2, 3 by the switch 33. Connected, and direct current is applied by the welding current supply device 4. Thereby, indirect spot welding can be performed at the welding position A of the workpiece 10. When a direct current is applied, in order to increase the amount of heat generated on the electrode side where indirect spot welding is performed, it is preferable that the electrode side where indirect spot welding is performed be positive and the ground side be negative.

このように、この抵抗溶接装置1によれば、図3に示すように、複数の抵抗溶接機2、3を一体的に機能させて、通常では片側溶接が難しかったワーク10が屈曲した箇所などに、片側溶接を行うことができる。また、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う抵抗溶接機2とは別の抵抗溶接機3の溶接電極19、20をアース電極としており、アースの数を複数箇所取ることができ、アース側での電流集中を緩和できる。   Thus, according to this resistance welding apparatus 1, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of resistance welders 2 and 3 are made to function integrally, and the work 10 that is normally difficult to weld on one side is bent. In addition, one-side welding can be performed. Moreover, the welding electrodes 19 and 20 of the resistance welding machine 3 different from the resistance welding machine 2 that performs indirect spot welding are used as ground electrodes, so that the number of grounds can be taken at a plurality of locations, and the current concentration on the ground side can be reduced. Can be relaxed.

なお、図3に示すように、アースとして用いる他の抵抗溶接機3の溶接電極19、20は、予めシリーズスポット溶接で溶接した打点B、Cに設置するとよい。この場合、シリーズスポット溶接で溶接した打点B、Cは、シリーズスポット溶接を施したときに、溶接電極19、20の先端形状に合わせて窪んでいるから、アース電極として用いる溶接電極19、20との接触面積を広く取ることができる。これにより、各アース側での電流集中をさらに緩和でき、アース電極を接触させた部位におけるワークの発熱を低く抑えることができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the welding electrodes 19 and 20 of the other resistance welding machine 3 used as the ground are preferably installed at the spot B and C which are previously welded by series spot welding. In this case, the striking points B and C welded by series spot welding are recessed in accordance with the tip shape of the welding electrodes 19 and 20 when the series spot welding is performed. The contact area can be widened. Thereby, current concentration on each ground side can be further alleviated, and the heat generation of the workpiece at the portion where the ground electrode is in contact can be kept low.

この抵抗溶接装置1によれば、一の抵抗溶接機2の溶接電極18を、インダイレクト溶接を行う電極として用い、他の抵抗溶接機3の溶接電極19、20をアース電極として用いるので、治具側にアースを施工する必要がなく、屈曲した面など、通常のシリーズスポット溶接をし難い箇所であっても、特別な専用の溶接装置を設けことなく、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行うことができる。   According to this resistance welding apparatus 1, the welding electrode 18 of one resistance welding machine 2 is used as an electrode for performing indirect welding, and the welding electrodes 19 and 20 of other resistance welding machines 3 are used as ground electrodes. There is no need to install ground on the tool side, and indirect spot welding can be performed without providing a special dedicated welding device even in places where it is difficult to perform normal series spot welding such as bent surfaces. .

次に、本発明の他の実施形態に係る抵抗溶接装置を説明する。なお、図1に示す抵抗溶接装置1と同一の作用を奏する部材・部位には同じ符号を付して説明する。   Next, a resistance welding apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and demonstrated to the member and site | part which show | plays the same effect | action as the resistance welding apparatus 1 shown in FIG.

この抵抗溶接装置50は、図4に示すように、抵抗溶接機2の溶接電流供給装置51を、スイッチ52で他の抵抗溶接機3に電気的に接続し、他の抵抗溶接機3に対して溶接電流を供給できるように構成し、供給する溶接電流として交流電流と直流電流を切り替えることができるようにしている。また、この抵抗溶接装置50は、抵抗溶接機2、3、および、他の抵抗溶接機3に対して溶接電流を供給できるように構成した溶接電流供給装置51を制御する制御装置53を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the resistance welding apparatus 50 electrically connects the welding current supply device 51 of the resistance welding machine 2 to another resistance welding machine 3 with a switch 52. The welding current can be supplied, and the alternating current and the direct current can be switched as the welding current to be supplied. The resistance welding device 50 also includes a control device 53 that controls a welding current supply device 51 configured to supply a welding current to the resistance welding machines 2 and 3 and the other resistance welding machine 3. Yes.

各抵抗溶接機2、3は、図5に示すように、通常はそれぞれシリーズスポット溶接が行える装置として用いることができる。この際、スイッチ52は開いており、抵抗溶接機2の溶接電流供給装置51は、抵抗溶接機2に対して溶接電流として交流電流を供給する。   As shown in FIG. 5, each resistance welder 2, 3 can normally be used as an apparatus that can perform series spot welding. At this time, the switch 52 is open, and the welding current supply device 51 of the resistance welding machine 2 supplies an alternating current as a welding current to the resistance welding machine 2.

通常のシリーズスポット溶接が行えない屈曲部位などを溶接する場合は、制御装置53により複数の抵抗溶接機2、3を一体的に機能させる。この場合、制御装置53は、図3に示すように、抵抗溶接機2について一方の溶接電極18を開放し、他の抵抗溶接機3の溶接電極19、20をアース電極として用いワーク10に設置させておく。そして、一の抵抗溶接機2の溶接電極17を、ワーク10の所望の溶接位置Aに移動させる。そして、スイッチ52(図示省略)を閉じ、溶接電流供給装置51と他の抵抗溶接機3を電気的に接続し、溶接電流供給装置51により直流電流を通電する。なお、直流電流を通電する際、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う電極側の発熱量を高くするため、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う電極17側がプラス、アース側の電極19、20がマイナスになるように通電するとよい。これにより、当該ワーク10の溶接位置Aにインダイレクトスポット溶接をすることができる。   When welding a bent portion where normal series spot welding cannot be performed, the control device 53 causes the plurality of resistance welders 2 and 3 to function integrally. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the control device 53 opens one welding electrode 18 for the resistance welding machine 2 and installs the welding electrodes 19 and 20 of the other resistance welding machine 3 on the workpiece 10 as ground electrodes. Let me. Then, the welding electrode 17 of one resistance welding machine 2 is moved to a desired welding position A of the workpiece 10. Then, the switch 52 (not shown) is closed, the welding current supply device 51 and the other resistance welding machine 3 are electrically connected, and the welding current supply device 51 supplies a direct current. When applying a direct current, in order to increase the amount of heat generated on the electrode side where indirect spot welding is performed, the current is applied so that the electrode 17 side where indirect spot welding is performed is positive and the ground side electrodes 19 and 20 are negative. Good. Thereby, indirect spot welding can be performed at the welding position A of the workpiece 10.

この抵抗溶接装置50によれば、一の抵抗溶接機2の溶接電流供給装置51を、他の抵抗溶接機3にも通電できるように構成し、複数の抵抗溶接機2、3を一体的に機能させる際に用いるようにしたので、別途溶接電流供給装置を追加することがなく、設備コストを低く抑えることができる。   According to this resistance welding device 50, the welding current supply device 51 of one resistance welding machine 2 is configured to be able to energize other resistance welding machines 3, and a plurality of resistance welding machines 2, 3 are integrated. Since it was used when it was made to function, a separate welding current supply device was not added, and the equipment cost could be kept low.

以上、本発明の一実施形態に係る抵抗溶接装置を説明したが、本発明に係る抵抗溶接装置は上記に限定されるものではない。   As mentioned above, although the resistance welding apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, the resistance welding apparatus which concerns on this invention is not limited above.

説明の便宜上、2つの抵抗溶接機を一体的に機能させる場合を例示したが、一体的に機能させる抵抗溶接機の数は、2つに限らず、2つ以上の複数の抵抗溶接機を一体的に機能させてもよい。   For convenience of explanation, the case where two resistance welders are made to function integrally has been illustrated, but the number of resistance welders to function integrally is not limited to two, and two or more resistance welders are integrated. May be functional.

また、一体的に機能させる複数の抵抗溶接機は、それぞれ通常はシリーズスポット溶接を行う抵抗溶接機であるものを例示したが、一体的に機能させる複数の抵抗溶接機の全てがシリーズスポット溶接を行う抵抗溶接機である必要は必ずしもなく、通常、インダイレクトスポット溶接を行う複数の抵抗溶接機を一体的に機能させるように構成してもよい。   In addition, the plurality of resistance welders that function integrally have been illustrated as resistance welders that normally perform series spot welding, but all of the plurality of resistance welders that function integrally perform series spot welding. It is not always necessary to be a resistance welding machine for performing, and a plurality of resistance welding machines for performing indirect spot welding may be configured to function integrally.

また、複数の抵抗溶接機を一体的に機能させる場合に、アースの数を多く確保し易いという点を考慮するとシリーズスポット溶接用の抵抗溶接機をアースとして用いるのが効率的である。   Further, in the case where a plurality of resistance welders are made to function integrally, it is efficient to use a resistance welder for series spot welding as the ground, considering that it is easy to ensure a large number of grounds.

本発明の一実施形態に係る抵抗溶接装置の構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the resistance welding apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 抵抗溶接機の通常の使用状態を示す図。The figure which shows the normal use condition of a resistance welding machine. 複数の抵抗溶接機を一体的に使用する場合の使用状態を示す図。The figure which shows the use condition in the case of using a some resistance welding machine integrally. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る抵抗溶接装置の構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the resistance welding apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る抵抗溶接装置における抵抗溶接機の通常の使用状態を示す図。The figure which shows the normal use condition of the resistance welding machine in the resistance welding apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 一般的なシリーズスポット溶接を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows general series spot welding. 一般的なインダイレクトスポット溶接を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows general indirect spot welding.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 抵抗溶接装置
2、3 抵抗溶接機
4 溶接電流供給装置
5 制御装置
10 ワーク
11 ロボットアーム
13-16 エアシリンダ
17-20 溶接電極
21 溶接電流供給装置
31 タイマコンタクタ
32 トランス
33 スイッチ
50 抵抗溶接装置
51 溶接電流供給装置
52 スイッチ
53 制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Resistance welding apparatus 2, 3 Resistance welding machine 4 Welding current supply apparatus 5 Control apparatus 10 Workpiece 11 Robot arm 13-16 Air cylinder 17-20 Welding electrode 21 Welding current supply apparatus 31 Timer contactor 32 Transformer 33 Switch 50 Resistance welding apparatus 51 Welding current supply device 52 Switch 53 Control device

Claims (4)

溶接電極を備えた複数の抵抗溶接機と、
前記複数の抵抗溶接機に溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置と、
前記複数の抵抗溶接機のうち、一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をインダイレクト溶接電極として用い、他の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極をアース電極として用いるように、前記複数の抵抗溶接機と前記溶接電流供給装置を制御する制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の抵抗溶接装置。
A plurality of resistance welders with welding electrodes;
A welding current supply device for supplying a welding current to the plurality of resistance welders;
Among the plurality of resistance welders, the plurality of resistance welders and the weld are used so that the welding electrode of one resistance welding machine is used as an indirect welding electrode and the welding electrode of another resistance welding machine is used as a ground electrode. The resistance welding apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a control device that controls the current supply device.
溶接電極と、溶接電極に対して溶接電流を供給する溶接電流供給装置とを備えた抵抗溶接機を複数備え、
前記複数の抵抗溶接機のうち、一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電流供給装置を、他の抵抗溶接機の溶接電極にも溶接電流を供給できるように構成し、かつ、一の溶接電極をインダイレクト溶接電極として用い、他の溶接電極をアース電極として用いるように各抵抗溶接機および前記一の抵抗溶接機の溶接電流供給装置を制御する制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする抵抗溶接装置。
A plurality of resistance welding machines including a welding electrode and a welding current supply device that supplies a welding current to the welding electrode are provided.
Among the plurality of resistance welders, a welding current supply device of one resistance welder is configured to supply a welding current to a welding electrode of another resistance welder, and one welding electrode is indirect A resistance welding apparatus comprising: a resistance welding machine and a control device for controlling a welding current supply device of the one resistance welding machine so that the other welding electrode is used as a ground electrode.
前記溶接電流供給装置は異なる抵抗溶接機の溶接電極間に直流電流を供給することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の抵抗溶接装置。   The resistance welding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the welding current supply apparatus supplies a direct current between welding electrodes of different resistance welders. 溶接電極をアース電極として用いられる抵抗溶接機がシリーズスポット溶接用の抵抗溶接機であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の抵抗溶接装置。

The resistance welding apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the resistance welding machine using the welding electrode as a ground electrode is a resistance welding machine for series spot welding.

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JP5991444B2 (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-09-14 Jfeスチール株式会社 Resistance spot welding method
CN106112244A (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-11-16 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 A kind of welder and welding method

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