JP2007042285A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2007042285A5
JP2007042285A5 JP2005209706A JP2005209706A JP2007042285A5 JP 2007042285 A5 JP2007042285 A5 JP 2007042285A5 JP 2005209706 A JP2005209706 A JP 2005209706A JP 2005209706 A JP2005209706 A JP 2005209706A JP 2007042285 A5 JP2007042285 A5 JP 2007042285A5
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negative electrode
secondary battery
lithium secondary
electrode material
particles
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JP4967268B2 (en
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Claims (11)

炭素材料粒子、金属粒子、及び金属酸化物粒子からなる群より選ばれる粒子(A)に、2種類以上の異なる高分子材料がそれぞれ粒子の内部(細孔部)及び外面(外周部)に添着されたリチウム二次電池用負極材料であって、
該高分子材料が、エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとを3:7の体積比で混合した溶媒に1MのLiPF 6 を溶解させた基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しやすい1種類以上の高分子材料(C−1)と、上記基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しにくい1種類以上の高分子材料(C−2)とからなるとともに、
該粒子(A)が有する径1μm以下の細孔のうち、その細孔容積の5%以上の細孔に対して、上記基準電解液(B)に溶解しやすい高分子材料(C−1)が接するように添着される
ことを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池用負極材料。
Two or more different polymer materials are attached to the inside (pore part) and the outer surface (outer part) of the particle to the particle (A) selected from the group consisting of carbon material particles, metal particles, and metal oxide particles, respectively. A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery,
The polymer material is one or more highly soluble in a reference electrolyte solution (B) in which 1M LiPF 6 is dissolved in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate are mixed at a volume ratio of 3: 7. It consists of a molecular material (C-1) and one or more polymer materials (C-2) that are difficult to dissolve in the reference electrolyte solution (B),
Among the pores having a diameter of 1 μm or less possessed by the particles (A), a polymer material (C-1) that is easily dissolved in the reference electrolyte solution (B) with respect to pores of 5% or more of the pore volume A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, wherein the negative electrode material is attached so as to be in contact with each other .
炭素材料粒子、金属粒子、及び金属酸化物粒子からなる群より選ばれる粒子(A)に、2種類以上の異なる高分子材料がそれぞれ粒子の内部(細孔部)及び外面(外周部)に添着されたリチウム二次電池用負極材料であって、
該高分子材料が、エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとを3:7の体積比で混合した溶媒に1MのLiPF6を溶解させた基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しやすい1種類以上の高分子材料(C−1)と、上記基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しにくい1種類以上の高分子材料(C−2)とからなるとともに、
該粒子(A)の内部(細孔部)に、上記基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しやすい高分子材料(C−1)が添着されるとともに、粒子(A)の外面(外周部)に、上記基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しにくい高分子材料(C−2)が添着された
ことを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池用負極材料。
Two or more different polymer materials are attached to the inside (pore part) and the outer surface (outer part) of the particle to the particle (A) selected from the group consisting of carbon material particles, metal particles, and metal oxide particles, respectively. A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery,
The polymer material is one or more highly soluble in a reference electrolyte solution (B) in which 1M LiPF 6 is dissolved in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate are mixed at a volume ratio of 3: 7. It consists of a molecular material (C-1) and one or more polymer materials (C-2) that are difficult to dissolve in the reference electrolyte solution (B) ,
The polymer (C-1) that is easily dissolved in the reference electrolyte solution (B) is attached to the inside (pore part) of the particle (A), and the outer surface (outer peripheral part) of the particle (A). ), the above reference electrolyte (B) less soluble polymeric material to (C-2) is characterized in <br/> that is impregnated, a negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery.
該粒子(A)が有する径1μm以下の細孔のうち、その細孔容積の5%以上の細孔に対して、上記基準電解液(B)に溶解しやすい高分子材料(C−1)が接するように添着される
ことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極材料。
Among the pores having a diameter of 1 μm or less possessed by the particles (A), a polymer material (C-1) that is easily dissolved in the reference electrolyte solution (B) with respect to pores of 5% or more of the pore volume characterized in that is affixed in contact, a negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery according to Motomeko 2.
上記基準電解液(B)に溶解しやすい高分子材料(C−1)として、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリエチレンオキシド、及びポリメタクリル酸メチルからなる群より選ばれる1種以上の材料を含む
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極材料。
The polymer material (C-1) that is easily dissolved in the reference electrolyte solution (B) includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene oxide, and polymethyl methacrylate. The negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode material is a negative electrode material.
上記基準電解液(B)に溶解しにくい高分子材料(C−2)として、ポリビニルアルコール及び/又はその架橋体を少なくとも含む
ことを特徴とする、請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極材料。
5. The polymer material (C-2) hardly soluble in the reference electrolyte solution (B) includes at least polyvinyl alcohol and / or a cross-linked product thereof. 6. Negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery.
炭素材料粒子、金属粒子、及び金属酸化物粒子からなる群より選ばれる粒子(A)に、エチレンカーボネートとエチルメチルカーボネートとを3:7の体積比で混合した溶媒に1MのLiPF6を溶解させた基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しやすい1種類以上の高分子材料(C−1)を添着する第1添着工程と、
該第1添着工程の後に、該粒子(A)に、上記基準電解液(B)に対して溶解しにくい1種類以上の高分子材料(C−2)を添着する第2添着工程とを少なくとも備える
ことを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池用負極材料の製造方法。
1M LiPF 6 is dissolved in a solvent in which ethylene carbonate and ethylmethyl carbonate are mixed at a volume ratio of 3: 7 to particles (A) selected from the group consisting of carbon material particles, metal particles, and metal oxide particles. A first attaching step of attaching one or more polymer materials (C-1) that are easily dissolved in the reference electrolyte solution (B);
After the first attaching step, at least a second attaching step of attaching one or more kinds of polymer materials (C-2) that are difficult to dissolve in the reference electrolyte solution (B) to the particles (A). A method for producing a negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising:
請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極材料(以下、「負極材料(D)と呼ぶ。)と、天然黒鉛,人造黒鉛,非晶質被覆黒鉛,及び非晶質炭素からなる群より選ばれる一種類以上の炭素材料(E)とが混合されてなるリチウム二次電池用負極材料であって、
負極材料(D)及び炭素材料(E)の総量に対する炭素材料(E)の割合が、5重量%以上、95重量%以下である
ことを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池用負極材料。
A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 5 (hereinafter referred to as "negative electrode material (D)"), natural graphite, artificial graphite, amorphous-coated graphite, and amorphous A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery obtained by mixing one or more carbon materials (E) selected from the group consisting of carbonaceous carbon,
A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, wherein the ratio of the carbon material (E) to the total amount of the negative electrode material (D) and the carbon material (E) is 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less.
集電体と、該集電体上に形成された活物質層とを備えると共に、
該活物質層が、バインダと、請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極材料とを含有する
ことを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池用負極。
A current collector and an active material layer formed on the current collector;
The negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, wherein the active material layer contains a binder and the negative electrode material for a lithium secondary battery according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
該活物質層が、バインダとして、スチレン−ブタジエンゴム及びカルボキシメチルセルロースのうち少なくとも一方を含有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項8記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
The negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 8, wherein the active material layer contains at least one of styrene-butadiene rubber and carboxymethyl cellulose as a binder.
該活物質層が、該粒子(A)に添着される上記高分子材料(C−1)及び(C−2)並びにバインダという3種類以上の異なるポリマーを含有する
ことを特徴とする、請求項8又は請求項9記載のリチウム二次電池用負極。
The active material layer contains three or more different polymers, the polymer materials (C-1) and (C-2) and a binder, which are attached to the particles (A). The negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to claim 8 or 9.
リチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な正極及び負極、並びに電解質を備えると共に、該負極が、請求項8〜10の何れか一項に記載のリチウム二次電池用負極である
ことを特徴とする、リチウム二次電池。
A positive electrode and a negative electrode capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions, and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode is a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery according to any one of claims 8 to 10. Secondary battery.
JP2005209706A 2004-07-20 2005-07-20 Negative electrode material for lithium secondary battery, production method thereof, and negative electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery using the same Active JP4967268B2 (en)

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