JP2007040604A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Air conditioner outdoor unit

The present invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and relates to a locking mechanism that reduces the number of mounting steps and the number of parts of a motor mounting base for blowing.

  In recent years, in air conditioners, the price of products has been reduced due to competition between companies, and the number of parts and the number of assembly steps have been reduced in order to further reduce the price. In addition, consideration for the environment of industrial products is regarded as important, and in consideration of the recyclability of products from the design stage, easiness of disassembly at the time of disposal of products is required.

In order to respond to such demands, for example, a synthetic resin front cover that constitutes the upper surface and front surface of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, a motor mounting base for blowing, and fixing for fixing the upper portion of the motor mounting base The fixing member is provided with a locking hole, and there is a locking mechanism for fixing the motor mounting base by locking the locking claw of the motor mounting base at this portion.
(For example, patent document 1).

JP-A-8-145407 (pages 1 and 2, FIG. 1)

As described above, the method of providing a dedicated fixing member and fixing the upper portion of the motor mounting base has a problem that the number of parts is large and the part cost and the assembly cost increase. In addition, instead of providing a dedicated fixing member, it may be possible to give the upper surface of the front cover the function of the fixing member. There was a problem that a separate opening process was required and the cost was further increased.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to obtain an outdoor unit of an air conditioner that fixes a motor mounting base with a small number of parts and assembly man-hours.

Outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention, mounting the motor for the blower, a motor mounting member for fixing the lower end to the bottom plate of the outdoor unit main body, and a side plate provided on the rear side of the front outdoor unit main body The top plate that covers the upper side of the side plate, and a locking portion in which the upper end portion of the motor mounting member is sandwiched between the upper end portion of the side plate and the top plate.

  In the outdoor unit of an air conditioner, the present invention does not require a special fixing member for fixing the motor mount, and can reduce the number of parts and the number of assembling steps.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated. In the following drawings, the same numbered components are the same.

1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG. In FIG. 1, a motor mounting base 4 as a motor mounting member for mounting a motor 3 of a blower is provided on a bottom plate 2 of an outdoor unit body 1 of an air conditioner. A lower end portion 5 of the motor mount 4 is fixed to a convex portion 6 provided on the bottom plate 2 with a screw or the like. On the other hand, a recess 7 with an opening down is provided at the upper end of the motor mount 4, and the upper end of the heat exchanger 8 that is provided on the rear side surface of the outdoor unit main body 1 and functions as a side plate, The motor mounting base 4 is fixed inside the outdoor unit main body 1 by fitting and acting as a locking portion by attaching the top plate 9 thereon. The front panel 10 of the outdoor unit is attached before the top plate 9 is attached.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view for explaining the structure of the fitting portion between the recess 7 at the upper end of the motor mount 4 and the top plate 9. This structure will be described with reference to FIG. On the top surface of the top plate 9 of the outdoor unit, an arc-shaped convex part 12 having a central axis parallel to the shaft 11 (see FIG. 1) of the motor of the blower is provided. The convex portion 12 is processed by plastic drawing or the like. An inclined wall portion 12 a is formed on the end surface portion on the front surface side of the convex portion 12. Around the portion where the arc-shaped convex portion 12 is provided, a concave portion 13 that is one step lower than the top surface of the top plate 9 is provided, and the concave portion 13 is open toward the rear side surface of the outdoor unit body 1. It has become. Thereby, it is prevented that the convex part 12 protrudes from the outer shell of the product, and water due to rain or the like is prevented from accumulating for a long time.

On the other hand, an arc-shaped convex portion 7a is provided on the upper surface of the concave portion 7 with the opening on the upper end of the motor mount 4 so as to contact the inner surface of the convex portion 12 of the top plate with a surface having a predetermined width. It has been. A wall portion 7b having the same inclination as the wall portion 12a of the top plate 9 is provided on the front surface of the convex portion 7a. The convex portion 12 and the convex portion 7a are formed into an arc shape because the sheet metal is formed without difficulty when plastic sheeting is performed, and the height of the front wall portion 7b without causing defects such as wrinkles and cracks. This is because of an ideal shape for ensuring the above.

Since it has such a structure, a portion where the top plate 9 is fitted to the recess 7 of the motor mounting base 4 acts as a first locking member and is provided on the upper surface of the recess 7 of the motor mounting base 4. The convex portion 7a and the inner surface of the convex portion 12 provided on the top plate 9 are fitted together to act as a second locking member. Thereby, the top plate 9 acts to press the motor mount 4. Further, the wall portion 7b attached to the recess 7 of the motor mount 4 and the wall portion 12a provided on the top plate 9 are fitted to constitute a third locking member, whereby the motor mount 4 Regulates the movement of the toppling back and forth.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the fitting portion between the recess 7 and the top plate 9 of the motor mount 4 shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the opposite side. In FIG. 3, the outer peripheral vertical wall portion 14 of the top plate 9 of the outdoor unit is provided with an outwardly protruding portion 12b. On the other hand, a claw portion 7c is provided in the concave portion 7 at the upper end of the motor mount 4 so as to be in contact with the inner surface of the convex portion 12b. With this structure, when the top plate 9 is fitted into the concave portion 7 of the motor mounting base 4, the inner surface of the convex portion 12b on the outer peripheral vertical wall portion 14 of the top plate 9 of the outdoor unit, and the motor The claw portion 7c in the concave portion 7 of the mounting base 4 is fitted to act as a fourth locking member. Thereby, the movement of the motor mount 4 in the left-right direction and the back direction is restricted. It also prevents misalignment due to vibration and shock during transportation. By fitting the concave portion 7 at the upper end of the motor mount 4 and the convex portion 12 of the top plate 9 in this manner, the upper portion 7 of the motor mount 2 can be fixed without moving in the front-rear and left-right directions.

Since it is comprised as mentioned above, it is not necessary to provide a special fixing member in order to fix the upper part of a motor mounting base, and can reduce a number of parts and an assembly man-hour. Further, by fitting the convex portion 7a in the concave portion 7 of the motor mount 4 and the convex portion 12 of the top plate, it becomes a structure that supports the deflection due to the load from the top of the top plate 9 from below. The effect which suppresses a deformation | transformation of can be acquired. Furthermore, by fitting the arc-shaped convex portion 7a and the wall portion 7b, an effect of improving the positional accuracy when guiding the top plate 9 to the central portion can be obtained.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the lower end portion 5 of the motor mounting base 4 is fixed to the convex portion 6 provided on the bottom plate 2 with a screw or the like. However, in the second embodiment, the lower end portion 5 is also mounted on the motor. A case where the structure is the same as that of the recess 7 of the base 4 will be described.

In the second embodiment, the structure of the lower end portion 5 of the motor mounting base 4 is the same as that of the recess 7 in FIG. That is, the structure of the lower end portion 5 of the motor mounting base 4 is provided in the lower end portion 5 by reversing the structure of the concave portion 7. On the other hand, the same structure as the convex part 12 and the concave part 13 provided on the top plate is inverted and provided at the same position on the vertical line on the bottom plate 2. Specifically, the same structure as that of the concave portion 7 and the arc-shaped convex portion 7a, the inclined wall portion 7b, and the claw portion 7c of the motor mounting base 4 are provided. Moreover, the convex part 6 provided in the baseplate 2 of the outdoor unit main body 1 is eliminated, and the same structure as the arc-shaped convex part 12, the inclined wall part 12a, the convex part 12b, and the bottom concave part 13 is provided.

The mounting procedure of the motor mounting base 4 is such that the lower end portion 5 of the motor mounting base 4 structured as described above is fitted to the lower end portion of the heat exchanger 8, and then the motor mounting base 4 is bent forward. The recess 7 is fitted to the upper end of the heat exchanger 8. Then, the lower end 5 of the motor mount 4 and the lower end of the heat exchanger 8 having the above-described structure are attached to the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 9 is further attached. Thereby, the motor mount 4 is fixed between the bottom plate 2 and the top plate 9.

As described above, since the lower end portion 5 and the upper end portion of the motor mounting base can be fixed to the bottom plate 2 without being screwed, an effect of reducing screwing parts and screwing steps can be obtained.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the first embodiment, in order to fix the motor mounting base 4 in the left-right direction, the top plate 9 is provided with the convex portion 12 b and the motor mounting base 4 is provided with the claw portion 7 c. Instead of providing the convex portion 12b and the claw portion 7c, the convex portion 12 provided on the top plate 9 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has an inclination with the arc-shaped convex portion 7a provided in the concave portion 7 of the motor mounting base 4. The wall portion 7b is shaped so as to be fitted to the inner surface of the convex portion 12 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape as described above. Thereby, the side surface of the convex portion 12 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and the side surface of the convex portion 7a having a rectangular parallelepiped shape are fitted to each other and act as a fifth locking member. Thereby, the front-rear and left-right directions of the motor mount 4 are fixed.

With the above structure, it is not necessary to provide the convex portion 12b of the top plate 9 and the claw portion 7c of the motor mounting base 4, and the structure of the mounting portion can be simplified. Is obtained.

It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an expansion perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the fitting location of the upper end part of the motor mounting base 4 and the top plate 9 by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an expansion perspective view for demonstrating the structure of the fitting location of the upper end part of the motor mounting base 4 and the top plate 9 by Embodiment 1 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 outdoor unit body, 2 bottom plate, 3 motor 3, 4 motor mounting base, 5 lower end,
6 convex part, 7 concave part, 7a convex part, 7b wall part, 7c claw part, 8 heat exchanger , 9 top plate, 10 front panel of outdoor unit, 11 motor shaft, 12 convex part, 12a wall part, 12b convex part Part, 13 recessed part, 14 outer peripheral vertical wall part

Claims (11)

A motor mounting member for mounting a motor for blowing and fixing the lower end of the motor to the bottom plate of the outdoor unit body ;
Side plates provided on the rear side of the front outdoor unit main body,
A top plate covering the upper side of the side plate;
An outdoor unit for an air conditioner, characterized in that an upper end portion of the motor mounting member is constituted by an engaging portion sandwiched between an upper end portion of the side plate and the top plate. The locking part is
2. The first locking member according to claim 1, further comprising: a first locking member formed by fitting a concave portion provided at an upper end portion of the blowing motor mounting member with the opening portion down and an upper end portion of the side plate. Air conditioner outdoor unit. The locking part is
A second locking member formed by fitting a convex portion provided on the back surface of the concave portion of the motor mounting member of the blower constituting the first locking member and an inner surface of the convex portion provided on the top plate; The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising: The convex part provided on the motor mounting member constituting the second locking member has an arcuate upper part, and the upper part of the convex part provided on the top board constituting the second locking member is arcuate. The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the outdoor unit is an air conditioner. The locking part is
An inclined end surface provided on the front surface of the convex portion provided on the motor mounting member constituting the second locking member, and a front surface of the convex portion provided on the top plate constituting the second locking member. The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 3, further comprising a third locking member formed by fitting with an inclined end face provided. The locking part is
A claw portion provided on the rear side surface of the concave portion of the motor mounting member of the blower constituting the first locking member, and a rear side surface inner side of the convex portion provided on the top plate constituting the second locking member. The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 3, further comprising a fourth locking portion including a provided convex portion. The locking part is
The rectangular parallelepiped convex part provided in the back surface of the recessed part of the motor attachment member of the air blower which comprises the 1st locking member, and the inner surface of the rectangular parallelepiped convex part provided in the top plate are fitted. 5. The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the outdoor unit has 5 locking members. The motor the lower end of the mounting member and said base plate, said first engaging member and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that it is fixed by the locking portion of the same structure. The outdoor unit of claim 1 to 9, wherein the air conditioner near the convex portion provided on the top plate is characterized by comprising a recess for constituting the second engagement member. The outdoor unit of the air conditioner, wherein a rear end surface of the top plate in the recess of claim 9 is opened toward the rear of the outdoor unit main body by the recess. The outdoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein a heat exchanger is used as the side plate.