JP2007024351A - Refrigerant restricting device and connecting structure of check valve - Google Patents

Refrigerant restricting device and connecting structure of check valve Download PDF

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JP2007024351A
JP2007024351A JP2005204128A JP2005204128A JP2007024351A JP 2007024351 A JP2007024351 A JP 2007024351A JP 2005204128 A JP2005204128 A JP 2005204128A JP 2005204128 A JP2005204128 A JP 2005204128A JP 2007024351 A JP2007024351 A JP 2007024351A
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check valve
connection
refrigerant
indoor
outdoor
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Hirokazu Abe
浩和 阿部
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/38Expansion means; Dispositions thereof specially adapted for reversible cycles, e.g. bidirectional expansion restrictors

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a connecting structure of a check valve capable of preventing reverse connection of the check valve when the check valve is connected to a capillary tube in which a refrigerant is circulated. <P>SOLUTION: Connecting portions 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d, 16e, 16f of uniform diameter are formed at both end sides of the check valve 2B allowing the refrigerant to flow only in one direction. The indoor-side connecting portions 16d, 16e, 16f are provided with stoppers 20. The stoppers 20 control an insertion length at an indoor side to a length C. Beads 18 (projections) indicating inserting portions 19a of the length A are formed on an outdoor-side end portion of the capillary tube 3 for heating and end portions of outdoor-side capillary tubes 9, 10. The length A of the inserting portion 19a is determined to be longer than the length C controlled by the stopper 20. The inserting portions 19a are inserted into the indoor-side inserting portions 16d, 16e, 16f. Thus the reverse connection of the check valve 2B can be found at first glance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、逆止弁と、この逆止弁の両側をバイパス接続する暖房用キャピラリチューブとを備え、ヒートポンプ式空気調和機の冷凍サイクルに設けられて冷房時と暖房時とで異なる減圧量で冷媒を減圧する冷媒絞り装置、および流通管と逆止弁とを接続するための逆止弁の接続構造に関するものである。   The present invention includes a check valve and a heating capillary tube that bypass-connects both sides of the check valve, and is provided in a refrigeration cycle of a heat pump type air conditioner with different pressure reduction amounts during cooling and heating. The present invention relates to a refrigerant throttling device for depressurizing a refrigerant, and a check valve connection structure for connecting a flow pipe and a check valve.

一般に、冷媒の循環方向を切り替えて冷暖房を兼用するヒートポンプ式空気調和機の冷凍サイクルには、室外側熱交換器と室内側熱交換器との間を流通する冷媒を減圧する(絞る)ための冷媒絞り装置が設けられている。   In general, in a refrigeration cycle of a heat pump air conditioner that also functions as an air conditioner by switching the refrigerant circulation direction, the refrigerant flowing between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger is decompressed (squeezed). A refrigerant throttle device is provided.

図11にヒートポンプ式空気調和機の冷媒絞り装置の一例を示す。冷媒絞り装置1Cは、冷房時と暖房時とで異なる減圧量(絞り量)で冷媒を減圧するものであり、室外側から室内側に冷媒を流通させる逆止弁2Cと、逆止弁2Cの両側をバイパス接続して室内側から室外側に冷媒を流通させる暖房用キャピラリチューブ3と、逆止弁2Cの室内側に接続されて冷媒を両方向に流通させる冷暖房用キャピラリチューブ4とを備えている。   FIG. 11 shows an example of a refrigerant throttle device of a heat pump type air conditioner. The refrigerant throttle device 1C depressurizes the refrigerant by different pressure reduction amounts (throttle amounts) during cooling and heating, and includes a check valve 2C for circulating the refrigerant from the outdoor side to the indoor side, and a check valve 2C. A heating capillary tube 3 that bypasses both sides and distributes the refrigerant from the indoor side to the outdoor side, and a cooling and heating capillary tube 4 that is connected to the indoor side of the check valve 2C and distributes the refrigerant in both directions are provided. .

冷房時に室外側から室内側に向かう冷媒は、逆止弁2Cを通過して、冷暖房用キャピラリチューブ4を流通する際に減圧され、冷暖房用キャピラリチューブ4の室内側に分岐管5を介して接続された2本の室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7で整流されて、室内側熱交換器の2つの冷媒入口に送り込まれる。   During the cooling, the refrigerant traveling from the outdoor side to the indoor side passes through the check valve 2C and is reduced in pressure when flowing through the cooling / heating capillary tube 4, and is connected to the indoor side of the cooling / heating capillary tube 4 via the branch pipe 5. The air is rectified by the two indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7 and is sent to the two refrigerant inlets of the indoor heat exchanger.

暖房時に室内側から室外側に向かう冷媒は、冷暖房絞り用キャピラリチューブ4および暖房用キャピラリチューブ3を流通する際に減圧され、逆止弁2Cの室外側に分岐管8を介して接続された2本の室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10で整流されて、室外側熱交換器の2つの冷媒入口に送り込まれる。   The refrigerant flowing from the indoor side to the outdoor side during heating is decompressed when flowing through the capillary tube 4 for heating / cooling restriction and the capillary tube 3 for heating, and is connected to the outdoor side of the check valve 2C via the branch pipe 8. The air is rectified by the outdoor outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 and fed into the two refrigerant inlets of the outdoor heat exchanger.

なお、例えば特許文献1、2には、逆止弁とキャピラリチューブとを備えた冷媒絞り装置が開示されている。
特開平6−201228号公報 特開2001−174106号公報
For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a refrigerant throttle device including a check valve and a capillary tube.
JP-A-6-201228 JP 2001-174106 A

ところで、上記の冷媒絞り装置1Cは、逆止弁2C、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3、冷暖房用キャピラリチューブ4、分岐管5、室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7、分岐管8および室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10を接続して構成されるものであり、部品点数が多く、その分、冷媒絞り装置を組み立てる際の工数も多くなる。   By the way, the refrigerant throttling device 1C includes a check valve 2C, a heating capillary tube 3, a cooling / heating capillary tube 4, a branch pipe 5, indoor capillary tubes 6, 7, branch pipe 8, and outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10. The number of parts is large, and accordingly, the number of man-hours for assembling the refrigerant throttle device is also increased.

また、逆止弁2Cは、その流通方向が定められた部品であり、冷媒絞り装置を組み立てる際、表示11を頼りに、流通方向を室外側から室内側に向けて配置する必要がある。図12に示すように、その両側の接続部2Ca、2Cbの内径(D1、D2)が互いに異なる大きさである場合(D1>D2)には、逆止弁2Cの逆接続が防止されるが、接続部2Ca、2Cbの内径(D1、D2)が同径である場合(D1=D2)には、逆止弁2Cを逆接続するおそれがある。   Further, the check valve 2C is a component whose flow direction is determined, and when assembling the refrigerant throttle device, it is necessary to arrange the flow direction from the outdoor side toward the indoor side by using the display 11. As shown in FIG. 12, when the inner diameters (D1, D2) of the connecting portions 2Ca, 2Cb on both sides are different sizes (D1> D2), the reverse connection of the check valve 2C is prevented. When the inner diameters (D1, D2) of the connecting portions 2Ca, 2Cb are the same (D1 = D2), the check valve 2C may be reversely connected.

本発明は、部品点数を少なくして組立を容易にすることができる冷媒絞り装置を提供し、さらに、逆止弁の逆接続を防止することができる逆止弁の接続構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides a refrigerant throttle device that can be easily assembled by reducing the number of parts, and further provides a check valve connection structure that can prevent reverse connection of the check valve. Objective.

上記課題に鑑み、本発明に係る冷媒絞り装置は、冷房運転時と暖房運転時とで冷媒の流れ方向が逆方向となる冷凍サイクルにおいて、室外側熱交換器と室内側熱交換器との間に設けられ、冷房運転時に室外側熱交換器側から室内側熱交換器に向かう冷媒のみを流通させ、冷媒の逆方向への流れを阻止する逆止弁と、逆止弁に並列接続され暖房運転時に室内側熱交換器から室外側熱交換器に向かう冷媒を流通させる暖房用キャピラリチューブと、逆止弁よりも室外側で並列に配された複数本の室外側キャピラリチューブと、逆止弁よりも室内側で並列に配された複数本の室内側キャピラリチューブとを備えている。   In view of the above problems, the refrigerant throttle device according to the present invention is provided between an outdoor heat exchanger and an indoor heat exchanger in a refrigeration cycle in which the refrigerant flow direction is opposite between the cooling operation and the heating operation. And a check valve that circulates only the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger side to the indoor heat exchanger during cooling operation and prevents the refrigerant from flowing in the reverse direction, and is connected in parallel to the check valve for heating. A capillary tube for heating that circulates refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger during operation, a plurality of outdoor capillary tubes arranged in parallel outside the check valve, and a check valve And a plurality of indoor capillary tubes arranged in parallel on the indoor side.

逆止弁の両端に、キャピラリチューブを接続するための複数の接続部を形成し、複数本の室外側キャピラリチューブおよび複数本の室内側キャピラリチューブを逆止弁の両端接続部に直接接続する。そうすれば、逆止弁に室外側キャピラリチューブおよび室内側キャピラリチューブを接続するための分岐管を省略し、さらに、冷房時および暖房時に冷媒を流通させて減圧するための減圧専用の冷暖房用キャピラリチューブを省略することができ、その分、冷媒絞り装置の部品点数を少なくすることができる。   A plurality of connecting portions for connecting the capillary tubes are formed at both ends of the check valve, and the plurality of outdoor capillary tubes and the plurality of indoor capillary tubes are directly connected to the both end connecting portions of the check valve. Then, the branching tube for connecting the outdoor capillary tube and the indoor capillary tube to the check valve is omitted, and further, a cooling / heating capillary dedicated to decompression is used to reduce the pressure by circulating the refrigerant during cooling and heating. The tube can be omitted, and accordingly, the number of parts of the refrigerant throttle device can be reduced.

逆止弁に複数本の室外側キャピラリチューブおよび複数本の室内側キャピラリチューブを接続して分岐管を省略することにより、逆止弁の室外側および室内側の接続部が互いに同径になる場合には、逆接続防止手段を設けて逆止弁の逆接続を防止すればよい。   When connecting a plurality of outdoor capillary tubes and a plurality of indoor capillary tubes to the check valve and omitting the branch pipe, the outdoor and indoor connection portions of the check valve have the same diameter. For this, reverse connection prevention means may be provided to prevent reverse connection of the check valve.

室外側キャピラリチューブおよび室内側キャピラリチューブは、その一端の挿入部を逆止弁の接続部に挿入することによって逆止弁に接続することができる。この場合、室外側キャピラリチューブの挿入部と室内側キャピラリチューブの挿入部とを互いに異なる長さに設定する。さらに、逆接続防止手段として、逆止弁の接続部のうち、室外側キャピラリチューブおよび室内側キャピラリチューブの挿入部のうちの短い方を挿入する接続部に、この接続部への挿入可能な長さを短い方の挿入部と等しい長さに規制するストッパを設ける。   The outdoor capillary tube and the indoor capillary tube can be connected to the check valve by inserting the insertion portion at one end thereof into the connection portion of the check valve. In this case, the insertion part of the outdoor capillary tube and the insertion part of the indoor capillary tube are set to different lengths. Furthermore, as a reverse connection preventing means, a length that can be inserted into the connection portion is inserted into a connection portion for inserting the shorter one of the insertion portions of the outdoor capillary tube and the indoor capillary tube among the connection portions of the check valve. A stopper is provided to limit the length to the same length as the shorter insertion portion.

そうすれば、逆止弁を逆接続するには、ストッパを設けた方の接続部に長い方の挿入部を挿入することになるので、ストッパによって、挿入部の全体を挿入することができず、逆止弁を逆接続していることを一見して気付かせることができる。   Then, in order to reversely connect the check valve, since the longer insertion portion is inserted into the connection portion provided with the stopper, the entire insertion portion cannot be inserted by the stopper. You can notice at a glance that the check valve is reversely connected.

また、本発明に係る逆止弁の接続構造は、流体を流通させる流通管と、一方向にのみ流体を流す逆止弁とを接続するためのものであり、逆止弁の両端側に、流通管を接続するための同径の接続部を設けて、流通管をその一端の挿入部を逆止弁の接続部に挿入することによって逆止弁に接続する場合に、逆止弁の両側の接続部のうちの少なくとも一方に、逆止弁の逆接続を防止するための逆接続防止手段を設けたものである。   Further, the check valve connection structure according to the present invention is for connecting a flow pipe through which the fluid flows and a check valve that allows the fluid to flow only in one direction. When connecting the flow pipe to the check valve by providing a connection part of the same diameter for connecting the flow pipe and inserting the insertion part at one end of the flow pipe into the connection part of the check valve, both sides of the check valve At least one of the connecting portions is provided with a reverse connection preventing means for preventing reverse connection of the check valve.

この構成によれば、例えば逆止弁の接続部を流通管の挿入部と同色に色付けしたり、流通管の挿入部に形成した溝や突起に噛み合う突起や溝を接続部に設けたりすることにより、逆止弁の両端側に設けた接続部が同径であっても、流体を流す方向が決まっている逆止弁の逆接続を防止することができる。   According to this configuration, for example, the connection portion of the check valve is colored in the same color as the insertion portion of the flow pipe, or the connection portion is provided with a protrusion or groove that meshes with the groove or protrusion formed in the insertion portion of the flow pipe. Thereby, even if the connection part provided in the both ends of the check valve is the same diameter, the reverse connection of the check valve in which the direction of fluid flow is determined can be prevented.

逆止弁の一端側の接続部に接続する流通管に、その挿入部を示す一端側目印を設ける。さらに、逆接続防止手段として、逆止弁の他端側の接続部に、この他端側の接続部への挿入可能な長さを一端側目印が示す挿入部の長さと異なる長さに規制するストッパを設ける。そうすれば、一端側の接続部に接続すべき流通管の挿入部を他端側の接続部に挿入したとしても、ストッパによって規制される挿入長と、一端側目印で示される挿入長とが異なるので、逆止弁を逆接続していることに一見して気付かせることができる。   One end side mark indicating the insertion portion is provided on the flow pipe connected to the connection portion on one end side of the check valve. Further, as a means for preventing reverse connection, the length of the connection portion on the other end side of the check valve that can be inserted into the connection portion on the other end side is restricted to a length different from the length of the insertion portion indicated by the one end side mark. A stopper is provided. Then, even if the insertion portion of the flow pipe to be connected to the connection portion on the one end side is inserted into the connection portion on the other end side, the insertion length regulated by the stopper and the insertion length indicated by the one end side mark are Since it is different, it can be noticed that the check valve is reversely connected.

なお、一端側の接続部に挿入する挿入部は、他端側の接続部に挿入する挿入部よりも短くてもよいが、他端側の接続部よりも一端側の接続部に挿入する挿入部を長く設定するのがより好ましい。これにより、一端側の接続部に接続すべき流通管の挿入部を他端側の接続部に挿入したとき、一端側目印が接続部内に隠れたり、ストッパが機能する前に一端側目印によって挿入部の挿入が阻止されたりすることを防止することができる。   In addition, the insertion part to be inserted into the connection part on one end side may be shorter than the insertion part to be inserted into the connection part on the other end side, but the insertion to be inserted into the connection part on one end side relative to the connection part on the other end side. It is more preferable to set the part longer. As a result, when the insertion part of the flow pipe to be connected to the connection part on the one end side is inserted into the connection part on the other end side, the one end side mark is hidden in the connection part or inserted by the one end side mark before the stopper functions It is possible to prevent the insertion of the part from being blocked.

逆止弁の他端側の接続部に接続する流通管に、ストッパによって規制される長さと等しい長さの挿入部を示す他端側目印を設ける。そうすれば、他端側の接続部に、接続すべき流通管の挿入部を挿入することにより、他端側のストッパによって規制される挿入長と、他端側目印で示される挿入長とが一致するので、逆止弁を正しく接続していることを確認することができる。   The other end side mark which shows the insertion part of the length equal to the length regulated by the stopper is provided in the flow pipe connected to the connection part on the other end side of the check valve. Then, by inserting the insertion portion of the flow pipe to be connected into the connection portion on the other end side, the insertion length restricted by the stopper on the other end side and the insertion length indicated by the other end side mark Since they match, it can be confirmed that the check valve is correctly connected.

逆止弁の一端側の接続部に接続する流通管に、一端側目印としての突起を形成し、この突起が示す挿入部をストッパによって規制される長さよりも長く設定する。そうすれば、一端側目印としての突起を利用して、一端側の接続部への挿入長を所定の長さに規制することができる。なお、突起が示す挿入部が他端側における挿入部よりも長いので、一端側の接続部に接続すべき流通管の挿入部を他端側の接続部に挿入したとき、接続部から突起が浮き上がって、逆止弁を逆接続していることに一見して気付かせることができる。   A projection as one end side mark is formed on the flow pipe connected to the connection portion on one end side of the check valve, and the insertion portion indicated by the projection is set longer than the length regulated by the stopper. If it does so, the insertion length to the connection part of the one end side can be controlled to predetermined | prescribed length using the protrusion as a one end side mark. Since the insertion portion indicated by the protrusion is longer than the insertion portion on the other end side, when the insertion portion of the flow pipe to be connected to the connection portion on the one end side is inserted into the connection portion on the other end side, the protrusion protrudes from the connection portion. It can be noticed at first glance that it has lifted and the check valve is reversely connected.

逆止弁の他端側の接続部に接続する流通管に、他端側目印としての突起を形成すれば、他端側の接続部に、接続すべき流通管の挿入を挿入したとき、ストッパに加えて他端側目印としての突起を利用して所定の挿入長に規制することができる。これにより、挿入長の設定をより正確かつ確実にすることができる。   If the flow pipe connected to the connection portion on the other end side of the check valve is formed with a protrusion as a mark on the other end side, when the insertion of the flow pipe to be connected is inserted into the connection portion on the other end side, the stopper In addition to this, it is possible to restrict the insertion length to a predetermined length using a protrusion as a mark on the other end side. As a result, the insertion length can be set more accurately and reliably.

一端側目印又は他端側目印としての突起は、流通管の周面の一部から突出するものであってもよいが、周方向に連続するものであれば、その強度を高くすることができて好適である。この突起としては、ビーディング加工によって形成するビードを例示することができる。   The protrusion as the one end side mark or the other end side mark may protrude from a part of the peripheral surface of the flow pipe, but its strength can be increased if it is continuous in the circumferential direction. It is preferable. As this protrusion, a bead formed by beading can be exemplified.

接続部は、逆止弁の両端部に一つずつ設けてもよいが、複数本の流通管を接続可能なように、逆止弁の両端部から複数に分岐して形成したものであってもよい。分岐管などを用いることなく、複数本の流通管を逆止弁に直接に接続する場合、一端側の接続部と他端側の接続部とが同径になりやすく、本発明を好適に採用することができる。   One connecting portion may be provided at each end portion of the check valve, but it is formed by branching from the both end portions of the check valve so that a plurality of flow pipes can be connected. Also good. When connecting a plurality of flow pipes directly to a check valve without using a branch pipe or the like, the connection part on one end side and the connection part on the other end side tend to have the same diameter, and the present invention is preferably employed. can do.

本発明によると、整流用の室外側キャピラリチューブおよび室内側キャピラリチューブを減圧機能を有するものとし、さらに、それらを逆止弁に直接接続することにより、冷媒を減圧するための専用のキャピラリチューブと分岐管とを省略するので、冷媒絞り装置の部品点数を少なくして、その組立を容易にすることができる
また、例えばヒートポンプ式空気調和機の冷媒絞り装置を組み立てる際、その逆止弁を逆方向に向けて配置したとしても、そのことに一見して気付かせることができる。これにより、逆方向に向けたままでろう付けすることなく、正しく接続し直すことができ、流通管への逆止弁の逆接続を防止することができる。
According to the present invention, the rectifying outdoor capillary tube and the indoor capillary tube have a pressure reducing function, and further, by directly connecting them to the check valve, a dedicated capillary tube for decompressing the refrigerant is provided. Since the branch pipe is omitted, the number of parts of the refrigerant throttle device can be reduced and the assembly thereof can be facilitated.For example, when assembling the refrigerant throttle device of a heat pump air conditioner, the check valve is reversed. Even if it is arranged in the direction, it can be noticed at a glance. Thereby, it can reconnect correctly, without brazing in the reverse direction, and the reverse connection of the check valve to the flow pipe can be prevented.

以下、本発明に係る冷媒絞り装置および逆止弁の接続構造を実施するための最良の形態について、図面を用いて説明する。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out the refrigerant throttle device and check valve connection structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[第1実施形態]
まず、本発明に係る冷媒絞り装置の第1実施形態を説明する。図1は本発明に係る冷媒絞り装置を備えた冷凍サイクル図、図2は第1実施形態の冷媒絞り装置の平面図である。図3は逆止弁を示す図で、(a)は背面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は正面図である。図4は逆止弁の断面図である。
[First Embodiment]
First, a first embodiment of the refrigerant throttle device according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a refrigeration cycle diagram including the refrigerant throttle device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the refrigerant throttle device of the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a view showing a check valve, in which (a) is a rear view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a front view. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the check valve.

図1に示す冷凍サイクルは、例えばヒートポンプ式の一体型空気調和機に装備されるものであり、冷媒ガスを圧縮する圧縮機12と、冷媒の循環方向を切り替える四方切替弁13と、室外側で熱交換する2パスの室外側熱交換器14と、室内側で熱交換する2パスの室内側熱交換器15と、室外側熱交換器14および室内側熱交換器15間に設けられて冷媒を減圧(絞る)する冷媒絞り装置1Aとを備え、これらを冷媒が通るように配管されている。   The refrigeration cycle shown in FIG. 1 is installed in, for example, a heat pump type integrated air conditioner, and includes a compressor 12 that compresses refrigerant gas, a four-way switching valve 13 that switches a refrigerant circulation direction, and an outdoor side. A refrigerant provided between the two-pass outdoor heat exchanger 14 for heat exchange, the two-pass indoor heat exchanger 15 for heat exchange indoors, and the outdoor heat exchanger 14 and the indoor heat exchanger 15 And a refrigerant throttle device 1A that depressurizes (squeezes) the refrigerant, and is piped so that the refrigerant passes through them.

この冷凍サイクルは、四方切替弁13を操作して、冷房時に、実線矢印で示す方向に冷媒を循環させ、暖房時に、破線矢印で示す方向に冷媒を循環させることにより、冷暖房で兼用される。   This refrigeration cycle is used for both cooling and heating by operating the four-way switching valve 13 to circulate the refrigerant in the direction indicated by the solid line arrow during cooling and to circulate the refrigerant in the direction indicated by the broken line arrow during heating.

冷媒絞り装置1Aは、冷房時と暖房時とで異なる減圧量で冷媒を減圧するためのものであり、冷房時に室外側から室内側に向かう冷媒のみを流通させて冷媒の逆方向への流れを阻止する逆止弁2Aと、逆止弁2Aに並列接続されて暖房時に室内側から室外側に向かう冷媒を流通させて減圧する暖房用キャピラリチューブ3と、逆止弁2Aよりも室外側に並列に配されて冷媒を整流および減圧する2本の室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10と、逆止弁2Aよりも室内側に並列に配されて冷媒を整流および減圧する2本の室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7とを備えている。   The refrigerant throttling device 1A is for depressurizing the refrigerant by a different depressurization amount during cooling and during heating. Only the refrigerant flowing from the outdoor side to the indoor side is circulated during cooling so that the refrigerant flows in the reverse direction. A check valve 2A for blocking, a heating capillary tube 3 that is connected in parallel to the check valve 2A and distributes the refrigerant from the indoor side to the outdoor side during heating and decompresses, and in parallel to the outdoor side of the check valve 2A The two outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 that rectify and depressurize the refrigerant and the two indoor capillary tubes 6 that are arranged in parallel to the indoor side of the check valve 2A and rectify and depressurize the refrigerant. , 7.

逆止弁2Aは、その流通方向を示す表示11を付された中空状の逆止弁本体16に、室内側から室外側への冷媒の流通を阻止する弁体17を内装してなる。この逆止弁2Aは、冷媒が室外側(図4における下側)から室内側(図4における上側)に向かうとき、冷媒の流体圧によって弁体17が開き、冷媒が室内側から室外側に向かうとき、冷媒の流体圧によって弁体17が閉じるようになっている。   The check valve 2 </ b> A includes a hollow check valve body 16 with a display 11 indicating the flow direction, and a valve body 17 that blocks the flow of the refrigerant from the indoor side to the outdoor side. In the check valve 2A, when the refrigerant moves from the outdoor side (lower side in FIG. 4) to the indoor side (upper side in FIG. 4), the valve body 17 is opened by the fluid pressure of the refrigerant, and the refrigerant moves from the indoor side to the outdoor side. When heading, the valve body 17 is closed by the fluid pressure of the refrigerant.

逆止弁本体16は、筒体の室外側の端部に、分岐する3つの接続部16a、16b、16cを形成し、筒体の室内側の端部に、分岐する3つの接続部16d、16e、16fを形成した構造とされる。接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fは、筒体の両端部のそれぞれ2箇所を押し潰すことによって形成される。   The check valve main body 16 has three connecting portions 16a, 16b, 16c branched at the end portion on the outdoor side of the cylindrical body, and three connecting portions 16d branched at the end portion on the indoor side of the cylindrical body, 16e and 16f are formed. The connection parts 16a, 16b, 16c and the connection parts 16d, 16e, 16f are formed by crushing two places at both ends of the cylindrical body.

暖房用キャピラリチューブ3の両端付近と、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7の一端付近には、ビーディング加工によってビード18が形成され、このビード18よりも先端側が挿入部19とされる。挿入部19を接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fに挿入するとき、ビード18が、所定の挿入長に規制するためのストッパとして機能する。   Beads 18 are formed by beading in the vicinity of both ends of the heating capillary tube 3 and in the vicinity of one end of the outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6, 7. 19 When the insertion portion 19 is inserted into the connection portions 16a, 16b, 16c and the connection portions 16d, 16e, 16f, the bead 18 functions as a stopper for regulating the insertion length to a predetermined insertion length.

暖房用キャピラリチューブ3は、その両端の挿入部19を逆止弁2Aの両側の接続部16a、16dに挿入して直接に接続することにより、弁体17を挟んで両側をバイパス接続する。   The heating capillary tube 3 is bypass-connected on both sides of the valve body 17 by inserting the insertion portions 19 at both ends into the connection portions 16a and 16d on both sides of the check valve 2A and directly connecting them.

室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10は、分岐管などを用いることなく、その一端の挿入部19を逆止弁2Aの室外側の接続部16b、16cに直接に接続され、その整流機能により、他端から室外側熱交換器14の2つの冷媒入口に安定して冷媒を分配するようになっている。   The outdoor-side capillary tubes 9 and 10 are connected directly to the outdoor-side connection portions 16b and 16c of the check valve 2A without using a branch pipe or the like. Thus, the refrigerant is stably distributed to the two refrigerant inlets of the outdoor heat exchanger 14.

室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7は、分岐管などを用いることなく、その一端の挿入部19を逆止弁2Aの室内側の接続部16e、16fに直接に接続され、その整流機能により、他端から室内側熱交換器15の2つの冷媒入口に安定して冷媒を分配するようになっている。   The indoor side capillary tubes 6 and 7 are connected directly to the indoor side connecting parts 16e and 16f of the check valve 2A without using a branch pipe or the like, and the other end is connected by the rectifying function. The refrigerant is stably distributed to the two refrigerant inlets of the indoor heat exchanger 15.

次に、逆止弁2Aに、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7を接続する手順を説明する。まず、逆止弁2Aに付された刻印や印刷やシール貼り付けなどの表示11に基づき、逆止弁2Aを所定の方向に向けて配置する。   Next, a procedure for connecting the heating capillary tube 3, the outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6, 7 to the check valve 2A will be described. First, the check valve 2A is arranged in a predetermined direction on the basis of the indication 11 such as stamping, printing, or sticking a sticker attached to the check valve 2A.

次いで、ビード18が接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fに当たるまで、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3の両端の挿入部19を逆止弁2Aの両側の接続部16a、16dに挿入し、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10の一端の挿入部19を逆止弁2Aの室外側の接続部16b、16cに挿入し、室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7の一端の挿入部19を逆止弁2Aの室内側の接続部16e、16fに挿入する。   Next, until the bead 18 hits the connection portions 16a, 16b, 16c and the connection portions 16d, 16e, 16f, the insertion portions 19 at both ends of the heating capillary tube 3 are inserted into the connection portions 16a, 16d on both sides of the check valve 2A. The insertion part 19 at one end of the outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 is inserted into the connection parts 16b and 16c on the outdoor side of the check valve 2A, and the insertion part 19 at one end of the indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7 is inserted into the check valve 2A. Are inserted into the connecting portions 16e and 16f on the indoor side.

その後、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7を両側の接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fにろう付けする。これにより、逆止弁2Aに、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7が確実に接続される。   Thereafter, the heating capillary tube 3, the outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6, 7 are brazed to the connecting portions 16a, 16b, 16c and the connecting portions 16d, 16e, 16f on both sides. Thereby, the heating capillary tube 3, the outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6, 7 are reliably connected to the check valve 2A.

次に、冷媒絞り装置1Aを冷媒が流れる様子を説明する。冷房時には、圧縮機12で高温・高圧とされた冷媒は、四方切替弁13によって室外側熱交換器14に導かれ、この室外側熱交換器14で放熱・凝縮した後、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10を流通して減圧され、逆止弁2Aに入る。この逆止弁2Aをそのまま通過した後、室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7を流通して減圧され、室内側熱交換器15で吸熱・蒸発した後、四方切替弁13を通過して圧縮機12に戻る。   Next, how the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant expansion device 1A will be described. During cooling, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant in the compressor 12 is guided to the outdoor heat exchanger 14 by the four-way switching valve 13, and after radiating and condensing in the outdoor heat exchanger 14, the outdoor capillary tube 9 10, the pressure is reduced and enters the check valve 2A. After passing through the check valve 2A as it is, the pressure is reduced by flowing through the indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7, and the heat is absorbed and evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger 15, and then passes through the four-way switching valve 13 to the compressor 12. Return.

暖房時には、圧縮機12で高温・高圧とされた冷媒は、四方切替弁13によって室内側熱交換器15に導かれ、この室内側熱交換器15で放熱・凝縮した後、室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7を通過して減圧され、逆止弁2Aの弁体17よりも室内側に入る。この逆止弁2Aを通過することなく、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3を流通して減圧され、逆止弁2Aの弁体17よりも室外側に入り、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10を流通して減圧され、室外側熱交換器14で吸熱・蒸発した後、四方切替弁13を通過して圧縮機12に戻る。   At the time of heating, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant in the compressor 12 is led to the indoor heat exchanger 15 by the four-way switching valve 13, and after radiating and condensing in the indoor heat exchanger 15, the indoor capillary tube 6 , 7 and the pressure is reduced, and the inside of the check valve 2A is more indoor than the valve body 17 of the check valve 2A. Without passing through the check valve 2A, the pressure is reduced by flowing through the heating capillary tube 3, enters the outdoor side of the valve body 17 of the check valve 2A, and flows through the outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 to reduce the pressure. Then, after absorbing and evaporating in the outdoor heat exchanger 14, it passes through the four-way switching valve 13 and returns to the compressor 12.

室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7は、減圧専用のキャピラリチューブを不要にするだけの十分な絞り機能(減圧機能)を有するものであり、さらに、冷媒を整流して熱交換器の二つの冷媒入口に安定して分配するようになっている。なお、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7を逆止弁2Aの接続部16b、16cおよび接続部16e、16fに直接に接続するので、逆止弁2Aとの間に分岐管が不要である。   The outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7 have a sufficient throttling function (decompression function) that does not require a dedicated decompression capillary tube. The two refrigerant inlets of the exchanger are stably distributed. The outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7 are directly connected to the connection portions 16b and 16c and the connection portions 16e and 16f of the check valve 2A, so that they branch to the check valve 2A. No tube is required.

[第2実施形態]
次に、本発明の第2実施形態を説明する。図5は第2実施形態の冷媒絞り装置の平面図、図6は暖房用キャピラリチューブの側面図である。図7は逆止弁を示す図で、(a)は背面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は正面図である。図8は逆止弁の断面図である。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the refrigerant throttle device of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a side view of the heating capillary tube. FIG. 7 is a view showing a check valve, in which (a) is a rear view, (b) is a plan view, and (c) is a front view. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the check valve.

第2実施形態の冷媒絞り装置1Bは、第1実施形態の冷媒絞り装置1Aとほぼ同じ構成であるが、その逆止弁2Bの両側の接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fの内径(D)が互いに同径に設定される場合に採用されるものであり、図9に示すような、逆止弁1Aの逆接続を防止するようにしたものである。すなわち、逆止弁2Bに、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7を接続する際の逆止弁2Bの逆接続を防止するための逆接続防止手段が設けられている。   The refrigerant throttle device 1B of the second embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the refrigerant throttle device 1A of the first embodiment, but the connection portions 16a, 16b, 16c and the connection portions 16d, 16e on both sides of the check valve 2B, This is employed when the inner diameter (D) of 16f is set to the same diameter, and prevents reverse connection of the check valve 1A as shown in FIG. That is, reverse connection preventing means for preventing reverse connection of the check valve 2B when connecting the heating capillary tube 3, the outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6, 7 to the check valve 2B. Is provided.

暖房用キャピラリチューブ3の室外側端部および室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10の一端部には、挿入部19aが形成され、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3の室内側端部および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7の一端部には、挿入部19bが形成されている。そして、挿入部19aの長さ(A)は、挿入部19bの長さ(B)よりも長く設定されている(A>B)。   An insertion portion 19 a is formed at the outdoor end of the heating capillary tube 3 and at one end of the outdoor capillary tubes 9, 10, and the indoor end of the heating capillary tube 3 and the indoor capillary tubes 6, 7 An insertion portion 19b is formed at one end. And the length (A) of the insertion part 19a is set longer than the length (B) of the insertion part 19b (A> B).

逆止弁2Bの室内側の接続部16d、16e、16fの穴内部には、逆接続防止手段としての突起状のストッパ20が設けられている。ストッパ20は、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7の挿入部19bの先端を当接させて、接続部16d、16e、16fへの挿入可能な長さを(C)に規制するようになっている。長さ(C)は、挿入部19aの長さ(A)よりも短く(A>C)、挿入部19bの長さ(B)と等しく(B=C)設定されている。   A protruding stopper 20 as a reverse connection prevention means is provided inside the hole of the connection portion 16d, 16e, 16f on the indoor side of the check valve 2B. The stopper 20 abuts the tips of the insertion portions 19b of the heating capillary tube 3 and the indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7, and regulates the length that can be inserted into the connection portions 16d, 16e, and 16f to (C). It is like that. The length (C) is set shorter than the length (A) of the insertion portion 19a (A> C) and equal to the length (B) of the insertion portion 19b (B = C).

図10に示すように、逆止弁1Bを逆向きに配置して挿入部19aを接続部16d、16e、16fに挿入しようとしても、ストッパ20で規制されることにより、挿入部19aは、その長さ(A)よりも短い長さ(C)しか挿入することができない。これにより、ビード18を接続部16d、16e、16fの穴周縁に当接させるまで、挿入部19aを接続部16d、16e、16fに押し込むことができず、逆止弁1を逆向きに配置していることを一見して気付かせることができる。他の構成は第1実施形態と同じである。   As shown in FIG. 10, even if the check valve 1B is disposed in the reverse direction and the insertion portion 19a is to be inserted into the connection portions 16d, 16e, and 16f, the insertion portion 19a Only a length (C) shorter than the length (A) can be inserted. Accordingly, the insertion portion 19a cannot be pushed into the connection portions 16d, 16e, and 16f until the bead 18 is brought into contact with the peripheral edges of the holes of the connection portions 16d, 16e, and 16f, and the check valve 1 is disposed in the reverse direction. You can notice at a glance. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

なお、本発明は、上記の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えることができる。例えば、冷媒絞り装置は、一体型のヒートポンプ式空気調和機の冷凍サイクルに装備するものだけでなく、室内機と室外機とを備えたヒートポンプ式空気調和機の冷凍サイクルに装備するものであってもよい。   In addition, this invention is not limited to said embodiment, A change can be suitably added within the scope of the present invention. For example, the refrigerant throttle device is equipped not only for the refrigeration cycle of an integrated heat pump type air conditioner but also for the refrigeration cycle of a heat pump type air conditioner including an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. Also good.

逆止弁2A、2Bと、暖房用キャピラリチューブ3、室外側キャピラリチューブ9、10および室内側キャピラリチューブ6、7との接続は、逆止弁2A、2Bの接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fに各キャピラリチューブの挿入部19を挿入する代わりに、逆止弁2A、2Bの接続部を各キャピラリチューブの挿入部19に挿入するようにしてもよい。   The check valves 2A and 2B are connected to the heating capillary tube 3, the outdoor capillary tubes 9 and 10 and the indoor capillary tubes 6 and 7 by connecting the connecting portions 16a, 16b and 16c of the check valves 2A and 2B. Instead of inserting the insertion part 19 of each capillary tube into the parts 16d, 16e, and 16f, the connection part of the check valves 2A and 2B may be inserted into the insertion part 19 of each capillary tube.

逆接続防止手段を備えた逆止弁2Bは、冷凍サイクルに設けるものに限らず、他の流体を流通させる流通管に接続するものであってもよい。この場合、逆止弁2Bは、その両端側の接続部が同径であればよく、逆止弁2Bに複数の流通管を直接に接続する代わりに、同径の分岐管を介在させて接続するものであってもよい。また、逆止弁2Bの両端側の接続部16a、16b、16cおよび接続部16d、16e、16fは、その全てが同径である必要はなく、対になる接続部(16aと16d、16bと16e、16cと16f)が同径であればよい。   The check valve 2B provided with the reverse connection preventing means is not limited to the one provided in the refrigeration cycle, and may be connected to a flow pipe through which other fluid flows. In this case, the check valve 2B only needs to have the same diameter at both ends, and instead of directly connecting a plurality of flow pipes to the check valve 2B, the check valve 2B is connected via a branch pipe of the same diameter. You may do. Further, the connection portions 16a, 16b, 16c and the connection portions 16d, 16e, 16f on both ends of the check valve 2B do not have to have the same diameter, and a pair of connection portions (16a, 16d, 16b and 16e, 16c, and 16f) may have the same diameter.

ストッパ20は、逆止弁2Bの室内側(流通方向を示す矢印の先端側)に設けるだけでなく、室外側に設けることもできる。この場合、室外側の挿入部19aを室内側の挿入部19bよりも短く設定する。さらに、逆止弁2Bの両側にストッパ20を設けることもでき、この場合、両ストッパ20が規制する挿入長を異なる長さに設定しておく。ストッパ20の形状は、突起状だけでなく、流通管の挿入を規制するテーパなどであってもよい。   The stopper 20 can be provided not only on the indoor side of the check valve 2B (the tip side of the arrow indicating the flow direction) but also on the outdoor side. In this case, the insertion part 19a on the outdoor side is set shorter than the insertion part 19b on the indoor side. Further, stoppers 20 can be provided on both sides of the check valve 2B. In this case, the insertion lengths regulated by the stoppers 20 are set to different lengths. The shape of the stopper 20 is not limited to a protruding shape, and may be a taper that restricts the insertion of the flow pipe.

また、ビーディング加工によってキャピラリチューブの全周を取り巻くビードを形成する代わりに、周方向の一部から突出する突起を設けるようにしてもよい。さらに、突起(ビード)の代わりに、色付けなどの目印を設けただけの構成も採用することができる。この場合、逆止弁2Bの両端側にストッパ20を設けておけばよい。   Further, instead of forming a bead surrounding the entire circumference of the capillary tube by beading, a protrusion protruding from a part in the circumferential direction may be provided. Furthermore, a configuration in which a mark such as coloring is provided instead of the protrusion (bead) can be employed. In this case, stoppers 20 may be provided on both end sides of the check valve 2B.

本発明に係る冷媒絞り装置を備えた冷凍サイクル図Refrigeration cycle diagram including the refrigerant throttle device according to the present invention 第1実施形態の冷媒絞り装置の平面図The top view of the refrigerant throttle device of a 1st embodiment 逆止弁を示す図で、(a)は背面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は正面図It is a figure which shows a non-return valve, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a front view. 逆止弁の断面図Cross section of check valve 第2実施形態の冷媒絞り装置の平面図The top view of the refrigerant throttle device of 2nd Embodiment 暖房用キャピラリチューブの側面図Side view of capillary tube for heating 逆止弁を示す図で、(a)は背面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は正面図It is a figure which shows a non-return valve, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a front view. 逆止弁の断面図Cross section of check valve 逆止弁を逆接続した冷媒絞り装置の平面図Top view of refrigerant throttle device with reverse connection of check valve ストッパを有する逆止弁を逆接続した冷媒絞り装置の平面図Plan view of refrigerant throttle device with reverse connection of check valve having stopper 従来の冷媒絞り装置の平面図Plan view of a conventional refrigerant throttle device 従来の逆止弁を示す図で、(a)は背面図、(b)は平面図、(c)は正面図It is a figure which shows the conventional check valve, (a) is a rear view, (b) is a top view, (c) is a front view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1A、1B 冷媒絞り装置
2A、2B 逆止弁
3 暖房用キャピラリチューブ
6、7 室内側キャピラリチューブ
9、10 室外側キャピラリチューブ
18 ビード
19 挿入部
20 ストッパ
1A, 1B Refrigerant throttle device 2A, 2B Check valve 3 Heating capillary tube 6, 7 Indoor side capillary tube 9, 10 Outdoor side capillary tube 18 Bead 19 Insertion part 20 Stopper

Claims (10)

冷房運転時と暖房運転時とで冷媒の流れ方向が逆方向となる冷凍サイクルにおいて、
室外側熱交換器と室内側熱交換器との間に設けられ、冷房運転時に室外側熱交換器側から室内側熱交換器に向かう冷媒のみを流通させ、冷媒の逆方向への流れを阻止する逆止弁と、該逆止弁に並列接続され暖房運転時に室内側熱交換器から室外側熱交換器に向かう冷媒を流通させる暖房用キャピラリチューブと、前記逆止弁よりも室外側で並列に配された複数本の室外側キャピラリチューブと、前記逆止弁よりも室内側で並列に配された複数本の室内側キャピラリチューブとを備え、
前記逆止弁の両端に、キャピラリチューブを接続するための複数の接続部が形成され、複数本の室外側キャピラリチューブおよび複数本の室内側キャピラリチューブが、前記逆止弁の両端接続部に直接接続されたことを特徴とする冷凍サイクルの冷媒絞り装置。
In the refrigeration cycle where the refrigerant flow direction is opposite between the cooling operation and the heating operation,
Provided between the outdoor heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger, during the cooling operation, only the refrigerant from the outdoor heat exchanger side to the indoor heat exchanger is circulated to prevent the refrigerant from flowing in the reverse direction. A check valve, a heating capillary tube connected in parallel to the check valve and flowing refrigerant from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger during heating operation, and in parallel to the outdoor side of the check valve A plurality of outdoor capillary tubes arranged on the inside, and a plurality of indoor capillary tubes arranged in parallel on the indoor side of the check valve,
A plurality of connection portions for connecting capillary tubes are formed at both ends of the check valve, and a plurality of outdoor capillary tubes and a plurality of indoor capillary tubes are directly connected to both end connection portions of the check valve. A refrigerant throttling device for a refrigeration cycle, characterized by being connected.
前記逆止弁は、その室外側および室内側の接続部を互いに同径に設定され、逆止弁の逆接続を防止するための逆接続防止手段が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷媒絞り装置。   2. The check valve according to claim 1, wherein connecting portions on the outdoor side and the indoor side of the check valve are set to have the same diameter, and reverse connection preventing means for preventing reverse connection of the check valve is provided. The refrigerant throttle device according to claim 1. 室外側キャピラリチューブおよび室内側キャピラリチューブは、その一端に設けられた挿入部を逆止弁の接続部に挿入することによって逆止弁に接続され、
室外側キャピラリチューブの挿入部と室内側キャピラリチューブの挿入部とは、互いに異なる長さに設定され、
前記逆接続防止手段として、室外側キャピラリチューブおよび室内側キャピラリチューブの挿入部のうちの短い方を挿入される逆止弁の接続部に、該接続部への挿入可能な長さを短い方の前記挿入部と等しい長さに規制するストッパが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の冷媒絞り装置。
The outdoor capillary tube and the indoor capillary tube are connected to the check valve by inserting the insertion portion provided at one end thereof into the connection portion of the check valve,
The insertion part of the outdoor capillary tube and the insertion part of the indoor capillary tube are set to different lengths,
As the reverse connection preventing means, the shorter one of the insertion portions of the outdoor capillary tube and the indoor capillary tube is inserted into the connection portion of the check valve into which the shorter one is inserted. The refrigerant throttling device according to claim 2, wherein a stopper for regulating the length to be equal to the insertion portion is provided.
流体を流通させる流通管と、一方向にのみ流体を流通させる逆止弁とを接続するための接続構造であって、
前記逆止弁の両側に、流通管を接続するための同径の接続部が設けられ、前記流通管は、その一端に設けられた挿入部を逆止弁の接続部に挿入することによって逆止弁に接続され、前記逆止弁の両側の接続部のうちの少なくとも一方に、逆止弁の逆接続を防止するための逆接続防止手段が設けられたことを特徴とする逆止弁の接続構造。
A connection structure for connecting a flow pipe for circulating fluid and a check valve for circulating fluid only in one direction,
On both sides of the check valve, there are provided connection portions of the same diameter for connecting a flow pipe, and the flow pipe is reversed by inserting an insertion portion provided at one end thereof into the connection portion of the check valve. A check valve, wherein the check valve is connected to a check valve, and at least one of the connecting portions on both sides of the check valve is provided with a reverse connection prevention means for preventing the check valve from being reverse connected. Connection structure.
前記逆止弁の一端側の接続部に接続される流通管に、その挿入部を示す一端側目印が設けられ、
前記逆接続防止手段として、逆止弁の他端側の接続部に、該他端側の接続部への挿入可能な長さを前記一端側目印が示す挿入部の長さと異なる長さに規制するストッパが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の逆止弁の接続構造。
One end side mark indicating the insertion portion is provided in the flow pipe connected to the connection portion on one end side of the check valve,
As the reverse connection preventing means, the length that can be inserted into the connection portion on the other end side of the check valve is restricted to a length different from the length of the insertion portion indicated by the one end side mark. The check valve connection structure according to claim 4, wherein a stopper is provided.
前記逆止弁の他端側の接続部に接続される流通管に、前記ストッパによって規制される長さと等しい長さの挿入部を示す他端側目印が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の逆止弁の接続構造。   The other end side mark indicating the insertion portion having a length equal to the length regulated by the stopper is provided in the flow pipe connected to the connection portion on the other end side of the check valve. The check valve connection structure according to claim 5. 前記逆止弁の一端側の接続部に接続される流通管に、前記一端側目印としての突起が形成され、該突起が示す挿入部は、前記ストッパによって規制される長さよりも長く設定されたことを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の逆止弁の接続構造。   The flow pipe connected to the connection portion on one end side of the check valve is formed with a protrusion as the one end side mark, and the insertion portion indicated by the protrusion is set longer than the length regulated by the stopper. The check valve connection structure according to claim 5 or 6. 前記逆止弁の他端側の接続部に接続される流通管に、前記他端側目印としての突起が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の逆止弁の接続構造。   The check valve connection structure according to claim 6, wherein a protrusion as the mark on the other end side is formed on a flow pipe connected to a connection portion on the other end side of the check valve. 一端側目印又は他端側目印としての前記突起は、ビーディング加工によって形成されたビードとされたことを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の逆止弁の接続構造。   9. The check valve connection structure according to claim 7, wherein the protrusion as the one end side mark or the other end side mark is a bead formed by beading. 前記接続部は、複数本の流通管を接続可能なように、逆止弁の両端部から複数に分岐して形成されたことを特徴とする請求項4〜9のいずれかに記載の逆止弁の接続構造。   10. The check according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the connecting portion is formed by branching into a plurality from both ends of the check valve so that a plurality of flow pipes can be connected. Valve connection structure.
JP2005204128A 2005-07-13 2005-07-13 Refrigerant restricting device and connecting structure of check valve Pending JP2007024351A (en)

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