JP2007023648A - Work execution method for building walls - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the work execution method for building walls which largely improves the efficiency of a building wall construction while giving consideration to the overall efficiency of construction work of the entire building. <P>SOLUTION: An upper lateral frame material 1, a lower lateral frame material 2 and vertical frame materials 3 erected at the both sides of these upper and lower frame materials 1, 2 and between them are combined to form a square frame 4. Prior to erecting plural intermediate vertical frame materials 5 between the upper and lower lateral frame materials 1, 2 in parallel with them within the square frame 4, plural guides 6 are installed beneath the upper frame material 1 and over the lower frame materials 2 along their lengths at an interval wide enough to accommodate the both ends of these intermediate materials 5. The intermediate vertical frame materials 5 are arranged in parallel with the vertical frame materials 3 at both frame ends, and the both ends of these intermediate vertical frame materials 5 are fitted within the guides 6, 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building wall portion construction method in which a plurality of intermediate vertical frame members are erected in a square frame formed by assembling an upper and lower frame member and both side vertical frame members to construct a wall portion of the building.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a frame wall construction method in which a frame is made of standardized wood such as 2 × 4 inches and a building is constructed by attaching a face material such as a structural plywood to the frame. There is also known a technique capable of reducing the amount of work on site by measuring, cutting and spotting the wood in advance in a factory.

According to the building construction method as described above, there is an advantage that the building can be constructed without being influenced by the building or site conditions.
However, when working in this way, the number of building materials such as timber delivered to the site is very large, and the work is increased by that much. There is a problem that a lot of skilled workers who know the detailed work procedure etc. must be secured.

Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, it is possible to construct a building relatively easily simply by panelizing the wood in a factory in advance and building the panel in this way with a crane on site. Such a technique has been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2000-257152 A

By the way, in the technique of the said patent document 1, even if a field worker does not have so high skill, there exists an advantage that quality can be stabilized and a construction period can be shortened.
However, using wood paneled in this way not only increases the cost of production compared to the case without paneling, but also increases the cost of transportation as the material becomes panelized. In some cases, it would be too high.

  Therefore, development of a technology that can solve the above problems has been strongly desired. In particular, since building materials such as upper frame members, lower frame members, and vertical frame members are often used in building walls, there is a desire to improve workability, such as simplifying operations and shortening work periods. It was strong.

  The subject of this invention aims at providing the construction method of the building wall part which can improve the workability of a building wall part especially, considering the workability of the whole building comprehensively. .

The invention according to claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, an upper frame member 1, a lower frame member 2, and both side vertical members erected between both ends of the upper and lower frame members 1, 2. A frame 4 is formed by assembling the frame member 3,
Thereafter, when the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 5 parallel to the both side vertical frame members 3 are erected between the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 in the square frame 4,
A plurality of guide members 6 are arranged in the length direction of the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 at intervals at which ends of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 are fitted on the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2. Attached along,
The intermediate vertical frame member 5 is arranged in a direction parallel to the both side vertical frame members 3, and the end of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 is fitted between the guide members 6 and 6.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the ends of the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 5 are fitted into the plurality of guide members 6 on the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2. The intermediate vertical frame member is formed by simply fitting the end portions of the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 5 between the plurality of guide members 6 and 6 after forming the square frame 4 by attaching them at intervals. Since 5 can be attached at an accurate position, it is possible to remarkably improve the attachment accuracy of the intermediate vertical frame member 5. In addition, by attaching the plurality of guide members 6 to the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 in advance, the number of building materials delivered to the site can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of work and labor and improve the workability of the building wall A, and to shorten the construction period of the building wall A and the entire building.
In addition, since the intermediate vertical frame member 5 can be easily and accurately positioned as described above, the work can be performed without being a skilled worker, and the stability of construction quality is also greatly improved. .
On the other hand, unlike conventional ones, construction materials such as the upper frame member 1, the lower frame member 2, and each vertical frame member are used for construction without being panelized, so that the work is performed without being influenced by the building or site conditions. And cost for production and transportation can be reduced.
Accordingly, the lengths of the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 are spaced at intervals at which the ends of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 are fitted into the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2. By attaching along the direction, it is possible to remarkably improve the workability of the building wall A in particular while comprehensively considering the workability of the entire building.

In the construction method of the building wall part A according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
A frame receiving member 3 a that receives the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and receives the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 is attached to the inner side surfaces of the vertical frame members 3 on both sides in advance.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 are connected to each other by attaching the frame receiving member 3 a to the inner surface of the both side vertical frame members 3. The upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 can be easily and accurately attached to each other only by matching with the frame receiving member 3a. As a result, the work for forming the rectangular frame 4 can be simplified, the construction work period can be shortened, and the workability of the building wall portion A can be improved.

Invention of Claim 3 is in the construction method of the building wall part A of Claim 1 or 2, as shown, for example in FIG. 2 and FIG.
When forming the opening A1 at a predetermined position in the square frame 4,
While attaching the vertical frame member 8 for opening part which is parallel to the said intermediate | middle vertical frame member 5 and an edge part fits between the said guide members 6 and 6 to the both end surfaces of the massa member 7 located on opening part A1, The opening frame 10 is formed in advance by attaching a masser receiving member 9 that receives the massa member 7 at the upper end to the opposite surface of the vertical frame member 8 for opening,
The opening frame 10 is installed at a predetermined position in the rectangular frame 4 so that an end of the opening vertical frame member 8 is fitted between the guide members 6 and 6.

  According to invention of Claim 3, while attaching the said vertical frame member 8 for opening to the both end surfaces of the said massa member 7 previously, the said massa receiving member 9 is attached to the opposing surface of these vertical frame members 8 for openings. By attaching and forming the opening frame 10, the opening frame 10 can be moved into the rectangular frame 4 simply by fitting the end of the opening vertical frame member 8 between the guide members 6 and 6. It can be easily and accurately installed at a predetermined position. As a result, the work of forming the opening A1 can be simplified, the construction work period can be shortened, and the workability of the building wall A can be improved.

The invention according to claim 4 is the construction method of the building wall portion A according to claim 3, for example, as shown in FIGS.
A plurality of guide members 6 are attached to the upper surface of the mass member 7 in advance so as to face the plurality of guide members 6 attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member 1,
An upper vertical frame member 11 in which upper and lower ends are fitted between the plurality of guide members 6 and 6 is erected between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the plurality of guide members 6 are attached to the upper surface of the masser member 7 in advance so as to face the plurality of guide members 6 attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member 1. By placing, the upper vertical frame member can be easily and accurately erected between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7.
In addition, since the upper vertical frame member 11 is erected between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7, the load from the opening A1 can be reliably transmitted to the mass member 7. It becomes possible to improve the construction strength of the opening A1.

Invention of Claim 5 is in the construction method of the building wall part A as described in any one of Claims 1-4 as shown, for example in FIG. 4 and FIG.
A head connecting member 13 that connects and fixes the adjacent square frames 4 is attached from the upper surface of one upper frame member 1 of the adjacent square frames 4 to the upper surface of the other upper frame member 1.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the head connecting member 13 is attached from the upper surface of one upper frame member 1 to the upper surface of the other upper frame member 1 of the adjacent rectangular frames 4, thereby the adjacent rectangular frames 4. Since the two can be firmly connected and fixed, the installation state of the building wall portion A can be improved.

According to the present invention, by attaching the plurality of guide members to the lower surface of the upper frame member and the upper surface of the lower frame member forming the square frame at intervals at which the end portions of the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members are fitted, Since the intermediate vertical frame member can be positioned easily and accurately, it is excellent in the stability of construction quality, and the workability of the building wall is greatly improved. The construction period of the entire building can be shortened.
On the other hand, unlike the conventional case, the building materials such as the upper frame member, the lower frame member, and each vertical frame member are used for the construction without forming a panel, so that the work can be performed without being influenced by the building or site conditions. It is possible to reduce production and transportation costs.
In addition, by attaching the vertical frame member for opening to both end faces of the massa member in advance and attaching the massa receiving member to the opposing surface of the vertical frame member for opening, the opening frame is formed. It can be installed easily and accurately at a predetermined position in the square frame, and the operation of forming the opening can be simplified.
As a result, it is possible to significantly improve the workability of the building wall in particular while comprehensively considering the workability of the entire building.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a construction method for a building wall portion A according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The building wall portion A of the present embodiment is constructed of a timber having a cross section of 2 × 4 inches, or a timber having a cross section length of an integral multiple of 4 inches without changing 2 inches, mainly by a nailing method. Constructed with a structural method that supports the entire wall.
Moreover, the figure shown to (a) of FIGS. 1-8 is the wall part A of the upper floor part of a building, and the figure shown in (b) is the wall part A of the lower floor part of a building. 1 to 4 show the outer wall portion of the building, and FIGS. 5 to 8 show the inner wall portion of the building.

As shown in FIGS. 1-8, the construction method of the building wall part A of this Embodiment is standingly arranged between the upper frame member 1, the lower frame member 2, and the both ends of these upper and lower frame members 1,2. The square frame 4 is formed by combining the vertical frame members 3 on both sides,
Thereafter, when the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 5 parallel to the both side vertical frame members 3 are erected between the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 in the square frame 4,
A plurality of guide members 6 are arranged in the length direction of the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 at intervals at which ends of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 are fitted on the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2. Attached along,
The intermediate vertical frame member 5 is arranged in a direction parallel to the vertical frame members 3 on both sides, and the wall A of the building is constructed by fitting the end of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 between the guide members 6 and 6. That's it.

Here, the upper frame member 1 and the lower frame member 2 are made of long wood so that a single unit can be used for each wall surface, and the vertical frame members 3 on both sides are formed of the upper frame. This is wood that stands between both ends of the member 1 and both ends of the lower frame member 2.
The rectangular frame 4 is formed by assembling the vertical frame members 3 upright on both ends of the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a frame receiving member 3 a that receives the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and receives the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 is provided in advance on the inner side surfaces of the both side vertical frame members 3. Keep it attached.

  Thus, the upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 can be easily and accurately attached to each other only by matching the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 with the frame receiving member 3a. It has become. In addition, it is possible to simplify the work of forming the rectangular frame 4 and to shorten the construction work period, thereby improving the workability of the building wall portion A.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, the intermediate vertical frame member 5 is erected between the vertical frame members 1 and 2 in parallel to the vertical frame members 3 on both sides in the square frame 4. is there. When the intermediate vertical frame members 5 are erected in the square frame 4, the square frame 4 is formed in a substantially vertical lattice shape.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the plurality of guide members 6 are spaced at intervals at which ends of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 are fitted on the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2. A plate member that is attached along the length direction of the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 and is shorter than the upper frame member 1 and the lower frame member 2 and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. Is used.
In addition, as above-mentioned, by inserting the edge part of the said intermediate | middle vertical frame member 5 between the said several guide members 6 and 6, these several guide members 6 serve as anti-rolling of the said intermediate | middle vertical frame member 5. As shown in FIG. Can play a role.

  In addition, in the present embodiment, the plurality of guide members 6 are made of a short and substantially rectangular plate material, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a hardware having a concave portion into which the end of the intermediate vertical frame member 5 can be fitted may be used, and it goes without saying that it can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Next, when the opening A1 such as a window or an entrance is formed at a predetermined position in the square frame 4, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, both ends of the massa member 7 positioned on the opening A1 are formed. A vertical frame member 8 for opening parallel to the intermediate vertical frame member 5 and having an end fitted between the guide members 6, 6 is attached to the surface, and the opposing surface of the vertical frame member 8 for opening In addition, an opening frame 10 is formed in advance by attaching a mass receiving member 9 that receives the mass member 7 at the upper end,
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the opening frame 10 is installed at a predetermined position in the rectangular frame 4 so that the end of the opening vertical frame member 8 is fitted between the guide members 6 and 6. .
When the opening A1 is formed in the rectangular frame 4, the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 5 are not attached to the space for forming the opening A1. Further, the guide member 6 is not attached to the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 in the space for forming the opening A1.

  Here, the mass member 7 is a prismatic horizontal material passed over the opening A1 such as a gate, window, doorway, and the like, and the intermediate vertical frame member 5 is extracted to form the opening A1. It is provided in order to receive the load of.

  The opening vertical frame member 8 is parallel to the intermediate vertical frame member 5, and upper and lower end portions are fitted between the guide members 6 and 6, and are attached to both end surfaces of the mass member 7. It is supposed to be.

  The massa receiving member 9 supports the massa member 7, and is attached to the opposing surface of the opening vertical frame member 8, that is, below both end portions of the massa member 7.

  The opening frame 10 has the opening vertical frame member 8 attached to both end surfaces of the mass member 7 and a mass receiving member that receives the mass member 7 on the opposing surface of the opening vertical frame member 8. 9 is attached.

  It is desirable that such an opening frame 10 be assembled in advance in a factory or the like and then transported to the site, so that the amount of work at the site can be reduced.

As described above, the opening vertical frame member 8 is attached to both end faces of the mass member 7 in advance, and the mass receiving member 9 is attached to the opposing surface of the opening vertical frame member 8 to thereby form the opening frame 10. By simply fitting the end of the opening vertical frame member 8 between the guide members 6 and 6, the opening frame 10 can be easily placed at a predetermined position in the square frame 4. And it becomes possible to install correctly.
As a result, it is possible to simplify the work of forming the opening A1, and it is possible to shorten the construction work period, thereby improving the workability of the building wall A. Yes.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, a plurality of guide members 6 are provided on the upper surface of the masser member 7 in advance so as to face the plurality of guide members 6 attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member 1. The upper vertical frame member 11 in which the upper and lower ends are fitted between the plurality of guide members 6 and 6 is erected between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7.

  The upper vertical frame member 11 is a short vertical frame member provided between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7, and the upper frame member 1 positioned above the mass member 7 or the upper frame member. It is provided in order to reliably receive a load of a floor member or a ceiling member provided on the member 1.

As described above, by attaching a plurality of guide members 6 to the upper surface of the mass member 7 in advance so as to face the plurality of guide members 6 attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member 1, The upper vertical frame member can be easily and accurately erected between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7.
In addition, since the upper vertical frame member 11 is erected between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7, the load from the opening A1 can be reliably transmitted to the mass member 7. It is also possible to improve the construction strength of the opening A1.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, a sill member 12 is provided at the lower portion of the opening A1 so as to face the massa member 7.
And although not shown in figure, the face material is affixed on the surface to the building wall part A assembled as mentioned above.

  In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1-8, the building wall part A of this Embodiment provides the intermediate | middle vertical frame member 5 standingly arranged in a predetermined | prescribed position so that it may overlap. That is, when the wall portion is further provided in the direction orthogonal to the building wall portion A, the side end surfaces of the orthogonal wall portions abut on each other by increasing the thickness of the various vertical frame members. This is to increase the area. Thereby, even when a wall portion is further provided in a direction orthogonal to the building wall portion A, a stable standing state can be maintained.

  On the other hand, when the building wall portion A is formed, the building wall portion A is assembled in a state of being laid on a building floor (not shown). Then, when the assembly is completed, it is built up and the adjacent square frames 4 are connected by the head connecting member 13.

Here, the head connecting member 13 is attached from the upper surface of one upper frame member 1 of the adjacent square frames 4 to the upper surface of the other upper frame member 1, and connects and fixes the adjacent square frames 4 to each other. It is.
Further, such a head connecting member 13 is provided so as to protrude slightly from the upper frame member 1 in order to connect and fix adjacent square frames 4 to each other.

  Then, by attaching such a head connecting member 13 from the upper surface of one upper frame member 1 of the adjacent square frames 4 to the upper surface of the other upper frame member 1, the adjacent square frames 4 are firmly connected and fixed. Therefore, the installation state of the building wall A can be improved.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, a plurality of guide members 6 are attached to the upper surface of the head connecting member 13, and a horizontal load is borne between the plurality of guide members 6, 6. Ends of ceiling joists (not shown) and floor joists for upper floors (not shown) are fitted.

  On the other hand, the plurality of guide members 6 may not be attached to a part of the head connecting member 13 provided on the wall portion A of the inner wall portion. That is, this is because the ceiling joists or upper floor joists and the wall portion A are installed in parallel.

Further, in the case where the opening A2 such as a door is provided outside the square frame 4 in the wall A provided on the inner wall portion of the building, as shown in FIGS. A plurality of guide members 6 are attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 formed.
Then, a mass member 7 having a plurality of guide members 6 provided on the upper surface so as to face the plurality of guide members 6 is provided so as to be supported by a mass receiving member 9 to form an opening frame 10, and An upper vertical frame member 11 is attached between the upper frame member 1 and the mass member 7.
At this time, the upper frame member 1 is connected and fixed to the upper frame member 1 of the square frame 4 by the head connecting member 13. In this way, an opening A2 such as a door can be provided outside the square frame 4.

According to the present embodiment, the intervals at which the ends of the plurality of intermediate vertical frame members 5 are fitted with the plurality of guide members 6 on the lower surface of the upper frame member 1 and the upper surface of the lower frame member 2 forming the square frame 4. Since the intermediate vertical frame member 5 can be positioned easily and accurately, the construction quality is highly stable, and the workability of the building wall A is greatly improved. At the same time, the construction period of the building wall A, and thus the entire building can be shortened.
On the other hand, unlike conventional ones, construction materials such as the upper frame member 1, the lower frame member 2, and each vertical frame member are used for construction without being panelized, so that the work is performed without being influenced by the building or site conditions. And cost for production and transportation can be reduced.
Further, by attaching the opening vertical frame member 8 to both end faces of the massa member 7 in advance and attaching the massa receiving member 9 to the opposing surface of the opening vertical frame member 8 to form the opening frame 10. The opening frame 10 can be easily and accurately placed at a predetermined position in the square frame 4, and the operation of forming the opening A1 can be simplified.
As a result, it is possible to significantly improve the workability of the building wall in particular while comprehensively considering the workability of the entire building.

It is the square frame of a building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is an opening frame of a building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is a part of building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is a building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is the square frame of a building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is an opening frame of a building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is a part of building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part. It is a building wall part, (a) is a front view which shows an upper floor part, (b) is a front view which shows a lower floor part.

Explanation of symbols

A Building Wall A1 Opening 1 Upper Frame Member 2 Lower Frame Member 3 Both Sides Vertical Frame Member 4 Square Frame 5 Intermediate Vertical Frame Member 6 Guide Member

Claims (5)

A square frame is formed by assembling an upper frame member, a lower frame member, and both vertical frame members standing between both ends of these upper and lower frame members,
Then, when standing a plurality of intermediate vertical frame members parallel to the both side vertical frame members in the square frame between the upper and lower frame members,
A plurality of guide members are attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member and the upper surface of the lower frame member along the length direction of the upper and lower frame members at intervals at which the end portions of the intermediate vertical frame member are fitted,
A construction method for a building wall part, wherein the intermediate vertical frame member is arranged in a direction parallel to the both side vertical frame members, and an end of the intermediate vertical frame member is fitted between the guide members. In the construction method of the building wall part of Claim 1,
A construction method of a building wall portion, wherein a frame receiving member that receives the lower surface of the upper frame member and receives the upper surface of the lower frame member is attached in advance to the inner side surfaces of the both side vertical frame members. In the construction method of the building wall part of Claim 1 or 2,
When forming the opening at a predetermined position in the square frame,
A vertical frame member for an opening that is parallel to the intermediate vertical frame member and has an end fitted between the guide members is attached to both end faces of the massa member positioned on the opening, and the vertical frame for the opening An opening frame is formed in advance by attaching a massa receiving member that receives the massa member at the upper end to the opposing surface of the member,
The construction method of a building wall part, wherein the opening frame is installed at a predetermined position in the square frame so that an end of the opening vertical frame member is fitted between the guide members. In the construction method of the building wall part of Claim 3,
A plurality of guide members are attached to the upper surface of the massa member in advance so as to face the plurality of guide members attached to the lower surface of the upper frame member,
The construction method of the building wall part characterized by erecting the upper vertical frame member by which an upper-lower-end part is engage | inserted between these guide members between the said upper frame member and a massa member. In the construction method of the building wall part as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
A construction method for a building wall portion, comprising attaching a head connecting member for connecting and fixing the adjacent square frames from one upper frame member upper surface to the other upper frame member upper surface of the adjacent square frames.

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