JP2007002510A - Window - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a window which prevents a wooden member from being displaced or disconnected, even if an indoor-side panel holding piece is deformed to an indoor side. <P>SOLUTION: This window is equipped with a window frame 1 and a sliding door 2. In the sliding door, a panel 6 is held in the frame wherein a top rail 3, a bottom rail 4, and right and left stiles 5 and 5 are framed on four sides. The stiles/rails comprise metal stile/rail members 3a, 4a and 5a which are arranged on an outdoor side, synthetic-resin stile/rail members 3b, 4b and 5b which are arranged on the indoor side, and the wooden member 3c, 4c and 5c which are arranged on the indoor side of the synthetic-resin stile/rail member. The metal stile/rail member has outdoor-side panel holding pieces 7a and 7b which are protruded to the inner peripheral side of the stile/rail. The synthetic-resin stile/rail member has the indoor-side panel holding pieces 8a and 8b which are protruded to the inner peripheral side of the stile/rail. Gaps 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d between the indoor-side panel holding pieces and the wooden members are provided on the indoor side, and leading ends of the indoor-side panel holding pieces are provided with overlap parts 10a and 10b which overlap the wooden members in a face direction on the sides of the outdoor lateral surfaces of the wooden members, so that the gaps 9a, 9b, 9c and 9d cannot be seen from the indoor side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a window in which a shoji fold includes a metal heel member, a synthetic resin heel member, and a wood member.

Conventionally, from the standpoint of preventing condensation and improving the interior decoration, the shoji urn has been constructed by combining a metal urn member such as aluminum on the outdoor side and an indoor synthetic resin urn member, and further synthesizing it. There is one in which a wood member is attached to the indoor side of a resin cage member (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such shoji screens have a glass glazing channel between the outdoor panel holding piece formed on the metal cage member and the indoor panel holding piece formed on the synthetic resin cage member through the glazing channel. However, since the indoor panel holding piece is made of synthetic resin, it is easily deformed, and when the panel is fitted, the indoor panel holding piece may be deformed so as to bend indoors. When the indoor side panel holding piece is deformed to the indoor side, the wooden member arranged on the indoor side is pushed by the indoor side panel holding piece and floats, and there is a disadvantage that the wooden member is displaced or detached.
JP 2003-148057 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a window in which a wooden member is not displaced or detached even when the indoor panel holding piece is deformed indoors. .

  In order to achieve the above object, the window of the present invention includes a window frame and a shoji, and the shoji holds a panel in a frame in which an upper eave, a lower eave, and left and right vertical eaves are framed. Has a metal cage member disposed on the outdoor side, a synthetic resin cage member disposed on the indoor side, and a wooden member disposed on the indoor side of the synthetic resin cage member. It has an outdoor panel holding piece projecting to the inner peripheral side, the synthetic resin cage member has an indoor panel holding piece projecting to the inner circumferential side, and the indoor panel holding piece is a wooden member on the indoor side. And an overlapping portion that overlaps with the wooden member in the direction of finding on the outdoor side of the wooden member is provided at the distal end portion so that the gap is not visible from the indoor side.

  Since the window of the present invention has a gap with the wooden member on the indoor side of the indoor panel holding piece of the synthetic resin cage member, the wooden member remains in the room even if the indoor panel holding piece is deformed indoors. It is not pushed indoors by the inner panel holding piece, and therefore the wooden member is not displaced or detached. Furthermore, the interior side panel holding piece has an overlapping part that overlaps the wood member in the direction of finding on the outdoor side of the wood member at the tip, so that the gap is not visible from the interior side. It is.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show a vertical sliding window according to an embodiment of the window of the present invention. In this window, the window frame 1 is attached to the inside of the wall opening 11, and one shoji 2 is attached to the window frame 1 so as to close the opening in the window frame. As shown in FIG. 3, the shoji 2 is supported by the window frame 1 by a friction stay 15 provided between the upper frame 12 and the upper collar 3 and between the lower frame 13 and the lower collar 4. When the door is opened, as shown in FIG. 6, the shoji 2 moves to the outdoor side and rotates 90 degrees with one side of the vertical shaft 5 as a fulcrum. The shoji 2 can be opened and closed by operating an operator handle 16 provided inside the lower frame 13. A screen door 17 is attached to the indoor side of the shoji 2 in the window frame 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the shoji 2 has an upper eaves 3, a lower eaves 4, and left and right vertical eaves 5, 5, and a panel 6 is held in the frame.
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper cage 3 has a metal cage member 3 a made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape on the outdoor side, and a synthetic resin cage member made of a synthetic resin extruded shape on the indoor side. 3b is disposed, and a strip-like wooden member 3c is disposed on the indoor side of the synthetic resin cage member 3b. The metal cage member 3a and the synthetic resin cage member 3b are integrated by engaging the collar-shaped portions 18 formed on the interior side surface of the metal cage member 3a and the exterior side surface of the synthetic resin cage member 3b, respectively. A panel attachment groove 37a that opens to the inner peripheral side of the ridge is formed by the metal ridge member 3a and the synthetic resin ridge member 3b. The metal cage member 3a has an outdoor panel holding piece 7a that protrudes toward the inner circumferential side of the cage.
The synthetic resin cage member 3b has an indoor panel holding piece 8a that protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the bag, and a hollow projecting portion 19a that protrudes further indoors than the indoor panel holding piece 8a on the outer peripheral side of the cage. is doing. Between the outdoor panel holding piece 7a of the metal cage member 3a forming the panel mounting groove 37a and the indoor panel holding piece 8a of the synthetic resin cage member 3b, the upper end portion of the panel 6 is interposed via the glazing channel 20. Fitted. In addition, the panel 6 uses the multilayer glass excellent in heat insulation. Furthermore, the synthetic resin cage member 3b has a ridge 22 projecting toward the indoor side at the base end of the indoor panel holding piece 8a, and a staircase toward the indoor side at the distal end of the indoor panel holding piece 8a. A bent portion 38 having a bent shape is formed, and an end portion of the bent portion 38 is projected to the indoor side to form an overlapping portion 10a with the wood member 3c. A recess 23 is formed between the protrusion 19 a and the protrusion 22, and as shown in FIG. 8, locking portions 24 of the wooden member 3 c are provided at two left and right positions in the recess 23. As shown in FIG. 7, the locking portion 24 is opposed to the base portion 26 embedded in the indoor side surface of the recess 23 and fixed to the metal cage member 3 a with screws 25 from the upper and lower ends of the indoor side surface of the base portion 26. It has protruding hook-shaped locking claws 27, 27.
The wood member 3c is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the protrusion 19a of the synthetic resin cage member 3b, and grooves 28a for accommodating the protrusions 22 and the overlapping portions 10a of the synthetic resin cage member 3b on the outdoor side. , 28b are formed, and circular protrusion-like engaging portions 29 are attached with screws 30 at two positions on the left and right sides of the outdoor side surface. The engaging portion 29 has a large-diameter portion 29a and a small-diameter portion 29b, and between the upper and lower locking claws 27, 27 of the locking portion 24 attached to the indoor side surface of the synthetic resin cage member 3b, in the longitudinal direction of the collar. Only slidably engaged. A gap of about 1 to 4 mm is provided between the indoor side surface of the indoor panel holding piece 8a and the outdoor side surface of the wooden member 3c, and between the overlapping portion 10a of the indoor panel holding piece 8a and the groove 28b of the wooden member 3c. 9a and 9b are formed. The gaps 9a and 9b accommodate the overlapping portion 10a of the indoor panel holding piece 8a in a groove 28b formed on the outdoor side surface of the wooden member 3c, and the overlapping portion 10a is regarded as a wooden member on the outdoor side surface side of the wooden member 3c. By overlapping in the attachment direction, it is made invisible from the indoor side.

  The lower eaves 4 are composed of a metal eaves member 4a, a synthetic resin eaves member 4b, and a wood member 4c in the same manner as the upper eaves 3.

As shown in FIG. 2, the left and right vertical rods 5, as shown in FIG. 2, are provided with metal rod members 5 a made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape on the outdoor side, and are synthesized on the indoor side. A synthetic resin cage member 5b made of a resin extruded shape member is arranged, and a strip-like wood member 5c is arranged on the indoor side of the synthetic resin cage member 5b. The metal cage member 5a and the synthetic resin cage member 5b are integrated by engaging the collar-shaped portions 18 formed on the inner side surface of the metal cage member 5a and the outer side surface of the synthetic resin cage member 5b, respectively. A panel mounting groove 37b that is open to the inner peripheral side of the basket is formed by the metal bowl member 5a and the synthetic resin bowl member 5b. The metal cage member 5a has an outdoor panel holding piece 7b that projects toward the inner circumferential side of the cage.
The synthetic resin cage member 5b has an indoor panel holding piece 8b that protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the bag, and a protruding portion 19b that protrudes further indoors than the indoor panel holding piece 8b on the outer peripheral side of the bag. . Between the outdoor side panel holding piece 7b of the metal cage member 5a forming the panel mounting groove 37b and the indoor side panel holding piece 8b of the synthetic resin cage member 5b, the side end of the panel 6 forms the glazing channel 20. It is inserted through. The projecting portion 19b is formed in a groove shape by providing an opening 31 on the outer peripheral side surface of the heel, and the opening 31 is closed by attaching a eye plate 32. Furthermore, the synthetic resin cage member 5b forms an overlapping portion 10b with a wood member 5c that protrudes straight toward the indoor side so as to be orthogonal to the indoor panel holding piece 8b at the tip of the indoor panel holding piece 8b. It is.
The wood member 5c is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the protrusion 19b of the synthetic resin cage member 5b, and is screwed to the protrusion 19b with a screw 33 inserted from the outer periphery of the collar with the eye plate 32 removed. . On the outdoor side surface of the wood member 5c, a groove 34 for accommodating the overlapping portion 10b of the synthetic resin cage member 5b is formed. A clearance of about 1 to 4 mm is provided between the indoor side surface of the indoor side panel holding piece 8b and the outdoor side surface of the wooden member 5c, and between the overlapping portion 10b of the indoor side panel holding piece 8b and the groove 34 of the wooden member 5c. 9c and 9d are formed. The gaps 9c and 9d accommodate the overlapping portion 10b of the indoor side panel holding piece in the groove 34 formed on the outdoor side surface of the wooden member 5c, and find the overlapping portion 10b as a wooden member on the outdoor side surface side of the wooden member 5c. By overlapping in the direction, it is not visible from the indoor side.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper frame 12, the lower frame 13, and the left and right vertical frames 14 constituting the window frame 1 are made of aluminum alloy outdoor members 12 a, 13 a, 14 a and indoor members 12 b, 13b and 14b are connected by a heat insulating member 35 made of synthetic resin. The tight material 21a is attached to the outdoor side surface facing the protruding portion 19a of the upper heel 3 of the upper frame 12, and the tight material 21a is attached to the outdoor surface facing the protruding portion 19a of the lower heel 4 of the lower frame 13. is there. A tight material 21b is attached to the outdoor side surface of the vertical frame 14 facing the protruding portion 19b of the vertical rod 5. A wooden frame 36 is attached to the indoor side of the window frame 1.

The procedure for assembling the shoji 2 is as follows. The upper eaves 3, the lower eaves 4, and the left and right vertical eaves 5 are made by integrating the metal eaves members 3 a, 4 a, 5 a and the synthetic resin eaves members 3 b, 4 b, 5 b, respectively. As in the case of assembling a normal shoji, the glazing channel is provided between the outdoor panel holding pieces 7a, 7b and the indoor panel holding pieces 8a, 8b of the panel mounting grooves 37a, 37b on the inner peripheral side of each bag. As shown in FIG. 11, the end portions of the panel 6 fitted with 20 are fitted, the end portions of the heels are brought together and fixed with screws (not shown) to form a shoji frame. A corner piece 36 made of a synthetic resin is attached to the shoji corner portion (see FIG. 5), and the end surfaces of the flange members are closed. The overlapping portion 10a of the upper and lower vertical synthetic resin cage members 3b and 4b and the overlapping portion 10b of the vertical vertical synthetic resin cage member 5b are arranged in the longitudinal direction so as not to obstruct the attachment of the wooden members 3c, 4c and 5c. Notch portions 39a and 39b are provided at the end of each.
As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the wooden members 3c, 4c and 5c are attached by attaching only the wooden member 5c of one longitudinal gutter 5 first, and then the wooden members 3c, 4c is inserted into the groove 28a through the projection 22 of the synthetic resin cage member, and is then slid sideways from the side of the vertical rod 5 where the wood member 5c is not attached, so that the engaging portion 29 is made of the synthetic resin cage member. Engage with and attach to the locking portion 24. After that, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the wood member 5c of the other vertical rod 5 is disposed on the inner circumferential side of the vertical rod projection 19b from the indoor side, and is formed on the outer circumferential side of the projection 19b. The screw 33 is screwed into the wooden member 5c through the projecting portion 19b from the opening 31, and the wooden member 5c is screwed to the projecting portion 19b. Thereafter, if the eye plate 32 is attached to the opening 31 of the protruding portion, the screw 33 is hidden. The wood members 3c and 4c of the upper and lower eaves 3 and 4 have end faces in the longitudinal direction of the eaves abutting against the inner circumferential side surfaces of the left and right eaves wood members 5c, and the left and right eaves 5 and 5 of the wood members 5c and 5c It is sandwiched between them, and movement in the left-right direction is restricted.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, when the end portion of the panel 6 is fitted between the outdoor panel holding pieces 7a, 7b and the indoor panel holding pieces 8a, 8b of each wall, the panel 6 is thick. The indoor side panel holding pieces 8a, 8b may be deformed to the indoor side in the case of the door, but in this shoji, the room of the indoor side panel holding pieces 8a, 8b is attached when the wooden members 3c, 4c, 5c are attached. Since the gaps 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d with the wooden members 3c, 4c, 5c are formed on the inner side, the wooden members 3c, 4c, 5c can be accurately attached to the eaves without being lifted or distorted, The wooden members 3c, 4c, and 5c are not displaced or detached due to an impact when opening and closing the shoji. The gaps 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d between the indoor side panel holding pieces 8a, 8b and the wood members 3c, 4c, 5c are provided at the tip of the indoor side panel holding pieces 8a, 8b. By providing the overlapping portions 10a and 10b overlapping the wood member in the direction of finding on the outdoor side surface side, it is not visible from the indoor side, and the design is good.

Further, the shoji has a rectangular frame shape in which the end faces of the wood members 3c, 4c in the vertical direction of the shoji are in contact with the inner peripheral side surfaces of the wood members 5c, 5c of the left and right vertical wood, and are made of synthetic resin. Since the projections 19a and 19b are fitted into the inner peripheral side of the frame without any gaps, and the mounting screws are not exposed at all on the side of the room, the design on the inside of the shoji 2 is very good. It has become a thing.
Also, if the shoji 2 is opened, the wood member 5c of the vertical gutter 5 can be removed by removing the screw from the outer periphery side of the gutter, so that the wood members 3c, 4c of the upper gutter 3 and the lower gutter 4 slide in the left-right direction. Therefore, even when the shoji 2 is attached to the window frame 1, the wooden members 3c, 4c, 5c on the side surface of the shoji room can be replaced.
Further, when the shoji 2 is closed, this window is tightly sealed because the tight members 21a and 21b attached to the frame members 12, 13, and 14 of the window frame 1 are in close contact with the indoor side surfaces of the protrusions 19a and 19b of the respective saddles. And water tightness can be secured. Airtightness and watertightness can be ensured even without wood members.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Each shoji of the shoji needs only to have a gap with the wooden member on the indoor side of the indoor panel holding piece, and the mounting structure of the wooden member to the coffin is arbitrary. For example, the wooden member is made of synthetic resin. It may be bonded to the indoor side surface or the inner peripheral side surface of the protrusion using a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, an adhesive, or the like, or may be screwed to the protruding portion from the inner peripheral side Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the wooden members 3 c and 4 c of the upper and lower ridges are screwed to the projecting portion 19 a from the outer peripheral side of the heel, and the wooden members 5 c of the left and right vertical ridges are locked to the engaging portion 29. The part 24 may be engaged and attached so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The overlapping portion of the indoor panel holding pieces overlaps with the wooden member on the outdoor side of the wooden member so that the gap between the indoor panel holding piece and the wooden member cannot be seen from the indoor side. The shape is not particularly limited, and for example, the shape may extend straight from the tip of the indoor panel holding piece to the indoor side. The form of the window may be any form such as a sliding window, a sliding window, a raising / lowering window, a rotating window, and the like.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an upper arm. It is a cross-sectional view of a downspout. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the window (vertical sliding window) which concerns on this invention. It is a cross-sectional view of the window according to the present invention. It is a room front view of a shoji. It is a cross-sectional view of a window when the shoji is fully opened. (A) is a top view of the latching | locking part attached to a synthetic resin cage member, (b) is the same room inner side front view, (c) is the same side view. It is a cross-sectional view in the upper armor which shows the procedure at the time of attaching a wooden member to a longitudinal armor and an upper armor in order. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows a state when a panel upper end part is inserted in an upper collar. It is a cross-sectional view which shows a state when a panel side edge part is inserted in a vertical hook. It is a perspective view which shows the connection part of an upper gutter and a vertical gutter. It is a room side front view which shows another embodiment of a shoji.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Window frame 2 Shoji 3 Upper eaves 4 Lower eaves 5 Vertical eaves 6 Panel 3a, 4a, 5a Metal eaves member 3b, 4b, 5b Synthetic resin eaves member 3c, 4c, 5c Wood member 7a, 7b Outdoor panel holding piece 8a, 8b Indoor side panel holding piece 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d Gap 10a, 10b Overlapping part

Claims (1)

A window frame and a shoji are provided, and the shoji holds a panel in a frame that has a four-sided frame of an upper and lower armpits and left and right vertical shafts. It has a synthetic resin cage member arranged on the inside and a wooden member arranged on the indoor side of the synthetic resin cage member, and the metal cage member has an outdoor panel holding piece protruding to the inner circumferential side of the cage The synthetic resin cage member has an indoor panel holding piece that protrudes toward the inner peripheral side of the cage, the indoor panel holding piece has a gap with the wooden member on the indoor side, and a wooden member at the tip. The window characterized by providing the overlap part which overlaps with a wooden member on the outdoor side surface side in a finding direction so that a clearance cannot be seen from the indoor side.

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