JP5391125B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a joinery, and more particularly to a joinery in which an airtight member is attached to a lower frame.

Conventionally, in doors and other fittings, indoor and outdoor shojis (face materials) are closed at the summing part in the expected direction and close to the center of the lower frame located below the summing part. Is attached with an airtight member (windbreak plate) for ensuring the airtightness and watertightness of the joinery by contacting each of the indoor and outdoor shojis.
Such an airtight member is made of elastic parts such as rubber, and is in sliding contact with the lower and side surfaces of the shoji indoor and outdoor, and by closing the gap between the lower side and the lower frame of the summing unit, The air flow is blocked, and rain water or the like can be prevented from entering the indoor space from the outside.

As a mounting structure to the lower frame of the airtight member, one using a fixing tool such as a screw is generally used, but one using a notch and a through hole formed in a part of the prospective surface of the lower frame is also used. It has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
The airtight member described in Patent Document 1 is formed to have a main body installed on the upper surface of the lower frame prospective surface, a folded portion extending from the main body, and an engaging protrusion projecting from the folded portion, With the main body placed on the lower frame prospective surface, the folded portion is folded back from the notch of the lower frame to the lower side of the prospective surface, and the engaging protrusion is inserted into the through hole of the prospective surface and the bottom surface of the main body is engaged. The airtight member is attached to the lower frame by engaging with the joint hole.

JP 2006-214228 A

  However, in the airtight member mounting structure described in Patent Document 1, only one engaging protrusion is inserted into the through hole of the lower frame prospective surface and is engaged with the engaged hole of the main body. There is a possibility that the member rotates in the plane of the prospective surface of the lower frame, and there is a possibility that the airtightness and water stoppage will be lowered. Furthermore, when a force is applied to the main body of the airtight member from the side opposite to the folded portion, the main body easily moves so as to float up from the lower frame prospective surface, and the engaging protrusions are engaged holes. There is a possibility that the airtight member may come off from the lower frame by slipping out of the frame. Further, in order to make it difficult for the airtight member to come off, a method of strongly engaging the engagement protrusion and the engaged hole can be considered, but this makes it difficult to attach the airtight member, This is a problem in that the engagement state is likely to occur, and it is difficult to find the engagement failure on the lower surface side of the lower frame prospective surface.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a fitting capable of easily and surely attaching an airtight member to a lower frame and maintaining airtightness and watertightness by maintaining this attached state.

The joinery of the present invention is a joinery including a frame body having a lower frame and a pair of face materials supported by the frame body, and the lower frame has a prospective surface portion extending in a prospective direction. An airtight member capable of contacting the lower part of the face material is attached to the lower frame below the summing position of the pair of face materials. A bent piece projecting downward, a cut-out portion cut out from the prospective surface portion corresponding to the mounting position of the airtight member, and a through-hole penetrating the prospective surface portion, the airtight member is formed , A bottom surface portion capable of contacting the upper surface of the prospective surface portion, a first projecting portion projecting downward from the bottom surface portion, and projecting downward from the bottom surface portion to face the cut portion side edge of the prospective surface portion. The above-mentioned prospect that protrudes from the side of the hanging piece and the hanging piece The second is formed and a protruding portion protruding to the lower surface side of the parts, the bottom portion is bendable so that the suspended piece portion is moved upward, the airtight member, said its suspending piece section The first protrusion is configured to be insertable into the through hole in a pre-mounting state where the cut edge is not opposed to the cut portion side edge, and is rotated in the horizontal direction with the first protrusion inserted into the through hole. Then, the second projecting portion is inserted into the lower surface side of the prospective surface portion, so that the hanging piece portion and the cut portion side edge are opposed to each other, and the first projecting portion is in the mounted state . The second protrusion is engaged with the through-hole so as not to be pulled out, and is configured to be able to come into contact with the indoor side surface of the bent piece.

Here, the joinery of the present invention may be a sliding window or a single sliding window. That is, the pair of face materials may be provided so as to be openable and closable, or one face material of the pair of face materials may be supported so as to be openable and closable, and the other face material may be supported so as not to be opened and closed.
According to the present invention described above, the first protrusion is engaged with the through hole of the prospective surface portion of the lower frame, and the second protrusion is brought into contact with the indoor side surface of the bent piece, that is, at least at two locations. By engaging and attaching the airtight member to the lower frame, it is possible to prevent the airtight member from rotating and maintain an attachment state in which rattling is suppressed, and to ensure airtightness and watertightness.
Further, according to the present invention, the airtight member can be rotated in the horizontal direction in a state where the hanging piece portion and the second projecting portion do not interfere with the prospective surface portion by bending the bottom surface portion. Work and removal work can be easily performed. In addition, by simply returning the bent bottom surface part, the hanging piece part covers the edge of the prospective surface part from the cut part side, and the second projecting part can be engaged with the lower surface of the prospective surface part. An airtight member can be attached by work.

Furthermore, in the joinery of the present invention, the lower frame is formed to have a rail that supports the face material, and the airtight member has an indoor side end portion of the airtight member in an outdoor state of the rail in the attached state. It is preferable to be provided so as to be able to contact the side surface.
According to such a configuration, the indoor side end portion of the airtight member is brought into contact with the outdoor side surface of the rail, so that the rotation of the airtight member in the attached state can be further reliably prevented, and rattling is further suppressed. An appropriate mounting state can be maintained satisfactorily.

It is a longitudinal section showing a fitting concerning an embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional view showing the joinery. It is a perspective view which shows the lower frame in the said fitting. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a part of the lower frame in section. It is a perspective view which shows the airtight member provided in the said lower frame. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment procedure of the said airtight member. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment procedure of the said airtight member following FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment procedure of the said airtight member following FIG.

Hereinafter, a sliding window 1 as a fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sliding window 1 is a sweeping window that is provided in an opening of an outer wall of a building such as a detached house and partitions an indoor space and an outdoor space of the building, and includes an upper frame 2, a lower frame 3, The window frame 5 is a frame body that is a four-frame framework of the left and right vertical frames 4 and a pair of indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 that are supported in the window frame 5 so as to be openable and closable. The indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 (the indoor shoji 6 and the outdoor shoji 7) are each composed of an upper arm 61 and 71, a lower arm 62 and 72, and left and right vertical rods 63, 64, 73, and 74, respectively. Glass panels (multilayer glass) 65 and 75 are fitted inside. The indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 are guided by the upper and lower rails 61 and 71 and the indoor and outdoor rails 2A and 2B of the upper frame 2 and door wheels 66 and 76 provided at 62 and 72, respectively. By being guided by the indoor and outdoor rails 3A and 3B (the indoor side rail 3A and the outdoor side rail 3B) of the lower frame 3, it is configured to be openable and closable from side to side.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of inner and outer airtight materials 61A and 71A are attached to the upper collars 61 and 71 of the indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7, and these airtight materials 61A and 71A are attached to the rails 2A and 2B. Sliding contact is possible. Further, the lower frame 3 is provided with indoor and outdoor airtight materials 3C and 3D, and these airtight materials 3C and 3D can be slidably contacted with the indoor side surfaces of the lower rods 62 and 72 of the indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7. ing. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, an airtight material 4A is provided at the prospective direction indoor position in the vertical frame 4 on the right side in the drawing so as to face the outdoor side, and at the prospective direction intermediate position in the left vertical frame 4 in the drawing. Is provided with an airtight material 4B facing the outdoor side, and these airtight materials 4A and 4B are capable of abutting against the indoor side surfaces of the vertical fences (door-end fences) 64 and 73 of the indoor and outdoor shoji 6 and 7, respectively. It has become. As shown in FIG. 2, the indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 have the vertical saddle 73 of the outdoor shoji 7 in contact with the left vertical frame 4 in the figure, and the vertical saddle 64 of the indoor shoji 6 in the right side in the figure. The vertical frame (summing rods) 63 and 74 are closed by overlapping in the prospective direction at the intermediate position (summing portion A) in the left-right direction of the window frame 5 in this closed state. The lock device 8 can be locked.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the lower frame 3 includes an indoor upper surface 31, two upper and lower extending surfaces 32, 33 extending from the upper surface 31 to the outdoor side, and an upper extending surface 32. Of the indoor side rail 3A rising from the indoor side rail 3A, a partition surface portion 34 extending downward continuously from the indoor side rail 3A, a prospective surface portion 35 extending substantially horizontally from the outdoor side surface of the partition surface portion 34 to the prospective direction outdoor side, and a partition surface portion 34 The lower frame bottom surface portion 36 that extends to the outdoor side while being bent continuously at the lower end, and the outdoor rail 3B that rises from the vicinity of the outdoor end portion of the lower frame bottom surface portion 36 are formed. The airtight material 3 </ b> C is attached to the outside of the upper end portion outdoor side of the rising surface portion 31, and the airtight material 3 </ b> D is attached to the outdoor side of the bent piece portion 37 that is bent downward from the outdoor side end portion of the prospective surface portion 35. In such a lower frame 3, at a position corresponding to the summing part A of the indoor and outdoor shoji 6 and 7 (substantially the center in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 3), there is a space between the rising surface 31 and the indoor rail 3A. An indoor airtight member 9 installed on the extended surface portion 32 and an outdoor airtight member 10 as an airtight member installed on the prospective surface portion 35 outside the indoor rail 3A are attached. And in the lower frame 3 corresponding to the attachment position of the outdoor side airtight member 10, a cutout portion 38 in which the prospective surface portion 35 and the bent piece portion 37 are excised, and a through-hole penetrating the prospective surface portion 35 in the vicinity of the cutout portion 38. 39 is formed.

  The outdoor-side airtight member 10 is integrally formed from an elastic body such as rubber, and as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the bottom surface portion 11 that can contact the top surface of the prospective surface portion 35 and the bottom surface portion 11 upward. A plurality of (four in the embodiment) fins 12 that protrude and can slidably contact the lower surface of the indoor shoji 6, a first protrusion 13 that protrudes downward from the bottom surface 11, and a prospective surface portion 35 from the bottom surface 11. The hanging piece 14 that extends downward along the edge of the cut portion 38 and faces the edge of the cut surface 38 of the prospective surface portion 35, and the direction of finding from the side surface (side surface toward the finding direction) of the hanging piece portion 14 And a second projecting portion 15 that extends to the lower surface side of the prospective surface portion 35. The fin portion 12 includes a first fin portion 12A, a second fin portion 12B, a third fin portion 12C, and a fourth fin portion 12D in this order from the cut portion 38 side, and the second and third fin portions 12B and 12C are provided. It is formed slightly longer than the first and fourth fin portions 12A and 12D, between the second fin portion 12B and the third fin portion 12C, and between the third fin portion 12C and the fourth fin portion 12D. Is formed with a rib portion 16 that rises from the bottom surface portion 11 and connects the fin portions 12 to each other. Moreover, a rib etc. are not formed between the 1st fin part 12A and the 2nd fin part 12B among the bottom face parts 11, and a space | interval dimension is longer than between other fin parts 12B, 12C, and 12D. The formed flat portion 11A is formed. That is, the concave portion (front view) formed by the first fin portion 12A, the second fin portion 12B, and the bottom surface portion 11 is a concave portion formed by the second fin portion 12B, the third fin portion 12C, and the bottom surface portion 11, and The bottom surface portion is formed wider than the recess formed by the third fin portion 12C, the fourth fin portion 12D, and the bottom surface portion 11.

  The first projecting portion 13 includes a shaft portion 13A extending downward from the bottom surface portion 11 and a long projecting portion 13B continuous to the tip of the shaft portion 13A. The long projecting portion 13B is a prospective surface portion 35 shown in FIG. In the attached state, the bottom frame 3 is formed long in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 4, finding direction). On the other hand, the through hole 39 of the prospective surface portion 35 is formed as a long hole that is long in the prospective direction (indoor / outdoor direction), as shown in FIG. The shaft portion 13A of the first projecting portion 13 has a length corresponding to the plate thickness of the prospective surface portion 35, and functions as a rotating shaft in a state of being inserted through the through hole 39 with almost no gap. . Such a first protrusion 13 is such that the long protrusion 13B of the first protrusion 13 can be inserted through the through hole 39 in a state where the longitudinal direction of the long protrusion 13B is aligned with the prospective direction, and the chamber is centered on the shaft portion 13A. In a state where the outer airtight member 10 is rotated in the horizontal direction so that the longitudinal direction of the long protruding portion 13B intersects the prospective direction (a state where the longitudinal direction of the long protruding portion 13B is aligned with the finding direction), the first protruding portion 13 The long protruding portion 13B is configured so that it cannot be inserted through the through hole 39. That is, the first protrusion 13 allows the long protrusion 13B to be engaged with the prospective surface 35 around the through hole 39 by rotating the outdoor airtight member 10 after the long protrusion 13B is inserted into the through hole 39. (That is, the 1st projection part 13 cannot be pulled out from the through-hole 39).

  The second projecting portion 15 has a clearance corresponding to the plate thickness of the prospective surface portion 35 with the bottom surface portion 11 and is provided at a position where the second projecting portion 15 can come into contact with the prospective direction inside side surface of the bent piece portion 37. The prospective surface portion 35 is sandwiched between the second projecting portion 15 and the bottom surface portion 11, and the second projecting portion 15 comes into contact with the bent piece portion 37, so that the drooping piece portion 14 side of the outdoor airtight member 10 becomes the prospective surface portion 35. It is comprised so that engagement is possible. Further, the flat portion 11A of the bottom surface portion 11 is configured such that the first fin portion 12A and the hanging piece portion 14 side can be elastically deformed up and down with respect to the second to fourth fin portions 12B, 12C, and 12D side, and thus When the flat portion 11A is elastically deformed, the second projecting portion 15 can be engaged with or released from the prospective surface portion 35 and the bent piece portion 37 from the cut portion 38 side. That is, the flat part 11A located between the first fin part 12A and the second fin part 12B has a rib part 16 like the bottom face part 11 between the second to fourth fin parts 12B, 12C, 12D. Since it is not formed and the flat portion 11A is formed relatively long, it is easy to deform.

The attachment procedure with respect to the lower frame 3 of the outdoor airtight member 10 as described above will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, the outdoor airtight member 10 with the first fin portion 12 </ b> A and the hanging piece portion 14 facing the outdoor side and the fourth fin portion 12 </ b> D facing the indoor side is viewed from above the lower frame 3. Positioned toward the prospective surface portion 35, that is, the longitudinal direction of the long projection portion 13 </ b> B of the first projection portion 13 is aligned with the prospective direction that is the longitudinal direction of the through hole 39, and the first projection portion 13 is inserted into the through hole 39. Thus, the outdoor airtight member 10 is brought into a pre-attachment state.
Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the flat part 11A is elastically deformed so that the first fin part 12A and the hanging piece part 14 side move upward, and the hanging piece part 14 and the second projecting part 15 become the prospective surface part 35 and The outdoor airtight member with the shaft portion 13A of the first projecting portion 13 as the center so that the first fin portion 12A and the hanging piece portion 14 are located on the side of the cut portion 38 while allowing the bent piece portion 37 to be avoided. 10 is rotated horizontally. By rotating the outdoor airtight member 10 in this way, the longitudinal direction of the long projection 13B of the first projection 13 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 3, and intersects the longitudinal direction of the through hole 39. The long protrusion 13 </ b> B is engaged with the lower surface of the prospective surface portion 35 around the through hole 39.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the deformation of the flat portion 11 </ b> A is released and returned to the initial state so that the drooping piece 14 covers the cut surface 38 side edge of the prospective surface portion 35 and the bent piece portion 37. As a result, the second projecting portion 15 is engaged with the lower surface of the prospective surface portion 35 and the indoor side surface of the bent piece portion 37, and the outdoor airtight member 10 has the first projecting portion 13 and the second projecting portion 15. Are attached to the lower frame 3 in an attached state in which the two locations are engaged.
As described above, the outdoor side airtight member 10 attached to the lower frame 3 has the lower surface of the bottom surface portion 11 in close contact with the upper surface of the prospective surface portion 35, and the indoor side edge of the bottom surface portion 11 and the fin portion 12 is the chamber. The outdoor side end of the inner rail 3A is in contact with the outdoor side surface, and the outdoor side end of the bottom surface of the bottom surface portion 11 is in contact with the upper surface of the airtight material 3D. Further, the outdoor side airtight member 10 has an upper edge of the fin portion 12 that can slide in contact with the lower surface of the indoor side shoji 6 (such as the lower collar 62), and an outdoor end edge of the fin portion 12 that is a lower portion of the outdoor shoji 7. (Lower rod 72 etc.) It can be slidably contacted with the side surface on the indoor side.

  According to the above embodiment, the first projection 13 is engaged with the prospective surface portion 35 around the through hole 39, and the second projection 15 is placed on the lower surface of the expectation surface portion 35 and the indoor side surface of the bent piece portion 37. By engaging, the outdoor side airtight member 10 is engaged with and attached to the lower frame 3 at two locations, the rotation of the outdoor side airtight member 10 can be prevented, and the attached state can be maintained. Sex can be secured. In addition, since the outdoor airtight member 10 can be attached to the lower frame 3 from above, it is possible to work while confirming the engagement state of the first protrusion 13 and the second protrusion 15. Thus, the engagement failure can be surely prevented by an easy operation, and a good mounting state can be secured.

In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Including other structures etc. which can achieve the objective of this invention, the deformation | transformation etc. which are shown below are also contained in this invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the sliding window 1 having a pair of indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7 has been described as an example, but the joinery of the present invention can be used for any one of the indoor and outdoor shojis 6 and 7. It may be a one-sided window fixed to the window frame 5 so as not to move.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the sliding window 1 illustrated what divides indoor space and outdoor space, the fitting of this invention is not restricted to what partitions indoors and outdoors, For example, spaces, such as an adjacent room, are mutually. It may be a doorway that divides the door.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, the through-hole 39 of the prospective surface part 35 is formed long in a prospective direction, and the long projection part 13B of the 1st projection part 13 in the outdoor side airtight member 10 is the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 3 in an attachment state. Although formed long, it is not restricted to such a structure. That is, the through hole 39 and the long protrusion 13B can be inserted in a state where the outdoor airtight member 10 is rotated in a predetermined direction, and are engaged so as not to be inserted when the outdoor airtight member 10 is attached. There are no particular limitations on the direction in which they are formed.
Further, the number of the fin portions 12 is not limited to four, and may be smaller or larger than that.

In addition, the best configuration, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed in the above description, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the invention has been illustrated and described with particular reference to certain specific embodiments, but without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in terms of material, quantity, and other detailed configurations.
Therefore, the description limiting the shape, material, etc. disclosed above is an example for easy understanding of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention. The description by the name of the member which remove | excluded the limitation of one part or all of such restrictions is included in this invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sliding window (joint), 3 ... Lower frame, 3A ... Indoor side rail, 3B ... Outdoor side rail, 5 ... Window frame (frame body), 6 ... Indoor side shoji, 7 ... Outdoor shoji, 10 ... Room Outer airtight member (airtight member), 11 ... bottom surface portion, 13 ... first projection portion, 13B ... long projection portion, 14 ... hanging piece portion, 15 ... second projection portion, 35 ... expected surface portion, 37 ... bending piece portion 38 ... excised part, 39 ... through hole.

Claims (2)

A joinery comprising a frame having a lower frame and a pair of face materials supported by the frame,
The lower frame is configured to have a prospective surface portion extending in the prospective direction, and an airtight member capable of contacting the lower portion of the face material is attached to the lower frame below the summing position of the pair of face materials. And
In the prospective surface portion, a bent piece protruding downward from the prospective direction outdoor side end, and
Corresponding to the mounting position of the airtight member, a cut-out part cut out the prospective surface part, and a through-hole penetrating the prospective surface part are formed,
The airtight member includes a bottom surface portion that can contact the top surface of the prospective surface portion, a first projection portion that projects downward from the bottom surface portion, and a bottom end portion of the prospective surface portion that projects downward from the bottom surface portion. A hanging piece that opposes the edge; and a second projecting portion that projects from the side surface of the hanging piece and projects to the lower surface side of the prospective surface portion, and the bottom surface portion has the hanging piece portion side upward. Bendable to move,
The airtight member is configured such that the first protrusion can be inserted into the through-hole in a pre-attachment state in which the hanging piece and the cut-out side edge are not opposed to each other, and the first protrusion is inserted into the through-hole. is rotated in a horizontal direction while being inserted into the hole, said that the second protrusion is inserted to the lower surface side of the prospective surface, mounting state becomes that said suspended piece portion and the cut portion side edge faces A fitting that is configured such that , in the attached state , the first protrusion is engaged with the through-hole so as not to be pulled out, and the second protrusion is capable of coming into contact with the inner side surface of the bent piece. The lower frame is formed having a rail that supports the face material,
The fitting according to claim 1, wherein the airtight member is provided so that an indoor side end portion of the airtight member can be brought into contact with an outdoor side surface of the rail in the attached state.

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