JP2006520660A - あらゆる形態に形成可能な積層品 - Google Patents
あらゆる形態に形成可能な積層品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006520660A JP2006520660A JP2006507960A JP2006507960A JP2006520660A JP 2006520660 A JP2006520660 A JP 2006520660A JP 2006507960 A JP2006507960 A JP 2006507960A JP 2006507960 A JP2006507960 A JP 2006507960A JP 2006520660 A JP2006520660 A JP 2006520660A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laminate
- layers
- laminated product
- layer
- vacuum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05833—Splints rigidified by vacuum evacuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/14—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a particulate layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05738—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with fluid-like particles, e.g. sand, mud, seeds, gel, beads
- A61G7/05753—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with fluid-like particles, e.g. sand, mud, seeds, gel, beads air-evacuated, e.g. in order to adapt to the form of the patient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2535/00—Medical equipment, e.g. bandage, prostheses, catheter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/231—Filled with gas other than air; or under vacuum
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24661—Forming, or cooperating to form cells
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 各層を互いに部分的に結合して成る積層品であって、
該積層品は、少なくとも3層を有し、例えば、平面状態から、あらゆる体の形状に合わせるように成形可能であり、さらに、硬くすることもでき、必要に応じて、成形可能な状態にもどすこともでき、
空気等の気体媒質を通す複数の内部層(3層構造の場合には、1の中間層)、気体媒質を通さない2の外層、及び、これらの層を利用して形成され、外層、及び、内部層との間に位置する、多数の閉鎖区画から構成され、
該区画は、顆粒、粉末、あるいは、低/高粘度の液体で、部分的に、あるいは、完全に充填されており、そして、
内部層を共通の境界面として、2の区画が結合するように構築されている
ことを特徴とする、積層品。 - 請求項1に記載の積層品であって、各閉鎖区画が2の隣接する層から形成され、2層から成るこの区画の周辺を、密閉するように結合することを特徴とする積層品。
- 請求項1の積層品であって、内部層を共通の境界面として有する区画を形成し、この区画を並ぶように配置し、好ましくは、この区画が互いに平行に配置される、ことを特徴とする積層品。
- 請求項1の積層品であって、複数の層を含み、外層は気体を通過させず、内部層は気体を通過させることができることを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項1から4のうちの1以上の請求項に記載の積層品であって、2の外層のどちらかが、少なくとも1のバキューム装置を装備するためのバルブを有し、内部を真空にして、真空を維持することができ、前記バルブを介して、真空を解除することもできることを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項1から5のうちの1以上の請求項に記載の積層品であって、外層が、プラスチック(例えばポリウレタン)、ゴム、あるいは、他の好適な物質から作られることを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項1から6のうちの1以上の請求項に記載の積層品であって、内部層が気体透過性物質として知られている物質から、作られることを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項1に記載の積層品であって、積層品内を真空にした時に、積層品を完全に硬くするための充填剤(例えば、ポリプロピレン顆粒)を、積層品内に有することを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項1に記載の積層品であって、ヒトを横にして乗せるこことができる程度の面積を有する長方形であって、4隅に取っ手を装備し、内部を真空にして、ストレッチャーとして使用することができることを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項1から9に記載の積層品であって、相対する2辺の側を互いに絞めるようにするための止め具を、4辺のうちの相対する2辺の側に有することを特徴とする、積層品。
- 請求項10に記載の積層品であって、物体(例えば、肢)を巻くことができる製品であり、止め具をかみ合わせることにより固定し、真空装置を装備して内部を真空すると焼石膏包帯と同様の硬さの支持包帯となることを特徴とする、積層品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0300743-2 | 2003-03-18 | ||
SE0300743A SE525021C2 (sv) | 2003-03-18 | 2003-03-18 | Formbart laminat med godtycklig omkrets särskilt användbart som stödförband |
PCT/SE2004/000376 WO2004082544A1 (en) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-17 | Formable laminate of any circumference |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006520660A true JP2006520660A (ja) | 2006-09-14 |
JP4934424B2 JP4934424B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
Family
ID=20290711
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006507960A Expired - Lifetime JP4934424B2 (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-03-17 | あらゆる形態に形成可能な積層品 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7906197B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1608302B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4934424B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1761437A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2519422C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1608302T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1608302T3 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE525021C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004082544A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007029249A (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Cnj Japan:Kk | 汎用保持具 |
WO2009057328A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Japan Health Sciences Foundation | 保形バッグならびにこれを用いた補装具および身体採型具 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0323881D0 (en) * | 2003-10-11 | 2003-11-12 | Graham Neil W | Novel occlusive dressing |
FR2878493B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-26 | 2007-03-16 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Support surfacique de pieces notamment pour pieces de carrosserie de vehicules automobiles |
US10583026B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2020-03-10 | Fundacion Tecnalia Research & Innovation | Fitting element with controlled stiffness |
WO2016100174A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of using a shape-formable apparatus comprising locking sheets |
US10610401B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2020-04-07 | Steve Islava | Vacuum splint apparatus for accessing the neck of a patient and method for using the same |
US10517751B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2019-12-31 | Steve Islava | Vacuum splint apparatus for accommodating the chin of a patient and method for using the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4425676A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1984-01-17 | Crane Robert L | Cushion to reduce the incidence of decubitus ulcers in immobilized patients |
JPS61242839A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | 株式会社 千頭商店 | 粉状ないし粒状物充填シ−ト |
JPH10137379A (ja) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-26 | Lion Power Kk | 任意形態保持装置 |
JP2000225134A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-15 | Descente Ltd | 身体固定具、プロテクター及び身体保護用衣服 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3689945A (en) * | 1969-09-03 | 1972-09-12 | Laerdal A S | Stretchers |
FR2265347B1 (ja) * | 1974-03-27 | 1979-06-15 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | |
DE3017112A1 (de) * | 1980-05-03 | 1981-11-05 | Verseidag-Industrietextilien Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Hohlraummatte und ihre herstellung |
DD158356A1 (de) * | 1981-02-20 | 1983-01-12 | Volker Blume | Stuetzverband aus harten schaumstoffen |
GB8627819D0 (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1986-12-17 | Dunlop Ltd | Panels |
US5121756A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1992-06-16 | Hartwell Medical Corporation | Vacuum immobilizer support |
DE4400392A1 (de) * | 1994-01-08 | 1994-06-01 | Frank Breitzke | Vorrichtung zur Verhütung von Unwetterschäden und Steinschlag an Menschen, Tieren, Pflanzen, Booten, Kraftfahrzeugen und Gegenständen |
DE19621958A1 (de) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Marion Mohr | Vakuum-Matratze mit variabler Stabilisierung |
JP3465235B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-03 | 2003-11-10 | アルケア株式会社 | 個対応体位保持具材 |
WO2001030280A1 (de) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-03 | Kohlbrat & Bunz Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Einrichtung zur stützung und stabilisierung eines verletzten |
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 SE SE0300743A patent/SE525021C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-03-17 JP JP2006507960A patent/JP4934424B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-17 CA CA2519422A patent/CA2519422C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-17 EP EP04721417A patent/EP1608302B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-17 US US10/549,029 patent/US7906197B2/en active Active
- 2004-03-17 DK DK04721417.6T patent/DK1608302T3/da active
- 2004-03-17 CN CNA2004800073789A patent/CN1761437A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-17 WO PCT/SE2004/000376 patent/WO2004082544A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-03-17 PL PL04721417T patent/PL1608302T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4425676A (en) * | 1982-03-09 | 1984-01-17 | Crane Robert L | Cushion to reduce the incidence of decubitus ulcers in immobilized patients |
JPS61242839A (ja) * | 1985-04-19 | 1986-10-29 | 株式会社 千頭商店 | 粉状ないし粒状物充填シ−ト |
JPH10137379A (ja) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-26 | Lion Power Kk | 任意形態保持装置 |
JP2000225134A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-15 | Descente Ltd | 身体固定具、プロテクター及び身体保護用衣服 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007029249A (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-08 | Cnj Japan:Kk | 汎用保持具 |
WO2009057328A1 (ja) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Japan Health Sciences Foundation | 保形バッグならびにこれを用いた補装具および身体採型具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1608302T3 (da) | 2013-01-02 |
CA2519422C (en) | 2012-07-10 |
EP1608302B1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
PL1608302T3 (pl) | 2013-03-29 |
JP4934424B2 (ja) | 2012-05-16 |
US20070116935A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1608302A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
WO2004082544A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
CA2519422A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
US7906197B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
SE0300743D0 (sv) | 2003-03-18 |
SE0300743L (sv) | 2004-09-19 |
CN1761437A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
SE525021C2 (sv) | 2004-11-09 |
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