JP2006507633A - サイクロトロン - Google Patents
サイクロトロン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006507633A JP2006507633A JP2004554083A JP2004554083A JP2006507633A JP 2006507633 A JP2006507633 A JP 2006507633A JP 2004554083 A JP2004554083 A JP 2004554083A JP 2004554083 A JP2004554083 A JP 2004554083A JP 2006507633 A JP2006507633 A JP 2006507633A
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- cyclotron
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H7/00—Details of devices of the types covered by groups H05H9/00, H05H11/00, H05H13/00
- H05H7/10—Arrangements for ejecting particles from orbits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H13/00—Magnetic resonance accelerators; Cyclotrons
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Abstract
Description
‐ 少なくとも2つの磁極、即ち、上方磁極及び下方磁極を備え、前記磁極がサイクロトロンの中心軸と直交する正中面に関して対称に配置され、円運動する荷電粒子及び磁気回路を閉じるためのフラックスリターンを含むギャップで隔てられている電磁石;
‐ 磁極間のギャップにほぼ一定の主誘導磁場を発生させる1対の主誘導コイル
を含み、
電源によって給電され、サイクロトロンの第1領域における誘導磁場の強さを増大させ、サイクロトロンの中心軸に関して放射状に対向するサイクロトロンの第2領域における誘導磁場の強さを低下させるために前記主コイルによって生じる主誘導磁場の強さを調節することが可能な少なくとも1対のバッキングコイルを含むビームセンタリング手段を含むことを特徴とする。
‐ 少なくとも2つの磁極、上方磁極及び下方磁極を備え、前記磁極が、サイクロトロンの中心軸と直交する正中面に関して対称に配置され、円運動する荷電粒子及び磁気回路を閉じるためのフラックスリターンを含むギャップで隔てられている電磁石;
‐ 磁極間のギャップにほぼ一定の主誘導磁場を発生させる1対の主誘導コイル
から成る磁気回路を含む。
‐ サイクロトロンが、その中心軸に関して放射状に対向するフラックスリターンの部分を囲むように配置された少なくとも1対のバッキングコイルを備え;
‐ 1対の主コイルが、サイクロトロンのギャップにほぼ一定の磁場を発生させるように給電され;
‐ バッキングコイルが、サイクロトロンの第1領域における誘導磁場の強さを増大させ、サイクロトロンの中心軸に関して放射状に対向するサイクロトロンの第2領域における誘導磁場の強さを低下させるように電源を介して給電される。
‐ 検出器を利用して前記ターゲットにおけるビーム電流の強さが測定され、
‐ この測定値がレギュレータに送信され;
‐ この測定値に従って、電源からの電流を調節することによりバッキングコイルにおける電流の強さが制御または調節される。
a.磁気回路
b.RF加速器
c.真空チェンバー
d.荷電粒子注入手段
e.加速荷電粒子取り出し手段
“1対の主誘導コイル”と呼称され、“主磁場”と呼称される一定の磁場を発生させることができる。
Claims (7)
- 少なくとも1つのターゲット(200)に照射するための加速荷電粒子ビームを発生させることができるサイクロトロンであって、前記サイクロトロンが磁気回路を含み、前記磁気回路が基本的に:
‐ 少なくとも2つの磁極(1、1’)、上方磁極(1)及び下方磁極(1’)を備え、前記磁極が、サイクロトロンの中心軸(100)と直交する正中面(110)に関して対称に配置され、円運動する荷電粒子及び前記磁気回路を閉じるためのフラックスリターンを含むギャップ(120)で隔てられている電磁石;
‐ 前記磁極1及び1’間のギャップにほぼ一定の主誘導磁場を発生させる1対の主誘導コイル(5、5’)
を含み、
電源(8)によって給電され、サイクロトロンの第1領域における誘導磁場の強さを増大させ、サイクロトロンの中心軸(100)に関して放射状に対向するサイクロトロンの第2領域における誘導磁場の強さを低下させるために前記主コイル(5、5’)によって生じる主誘導磁場の強さを調節することが可能な少なくとも1対のバッキングコイル(6、7)を含む前記ビームのセンタリング手段を含むことを特徴とする前記サイクロトロン。 - サイクロトロンの中心軸(100)に関して放射状に対向するように配置されたフラックスリターン(2)の部分をバッキングコイル(6、7)が囲むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のサイクロトロン。
- サイクロトロンから取り出されるビームをターゲットにセンタリングする方法であって、前記サイクロトロンは、基本的に:
‐ 少なくとも2つの磁極(1、1’)、上方磁極(1)及び下方磁極(1’)を備え、前記磁極が、サイクロトロンの中心軸(100)と直交する正中面(110)に関して対称に配置され、円運動する荷電粒子及び前記磁気回路を閉じるためのフラックスリターンを含むギャップ(120)で隔てられている電磁石;
‐ 前記磁極(1、1’)間のギャップにほぼ一定の主導磁場を発生させる1対の主誘導コイル(5、5’)
から成る磁気回路を含み、
‐ サイクロトロンが、その中心軸に関して放射状に対向するフラックスリターン(2)の部分を囲むように配置された少なくとも1対のバッキングコイル(6、7)を備え;
‐ 1対の主コイル(5、5’)が、サイクロトロンのギャップ(120)にほぼ一定の磁場を発生させるように給電され;
‐ バッキングコイル(6、7)が、サイクロトロンの第1領域における誘導磁場の強さを増大させ、サイクロトロンの中心軸(100)に関して放射状に対向する第2領域における誘導磁場の強さを低下させるように電源(8)を介して給電される
ことを特徴とする前記方法。 - 電源(8)からの電流の強さが、ターゲット(200)に衝突するビームの強さを最大限にするために制御または調節されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の方法。
- ‐ 検出器(210)を利用して前記ターゲット(200)におけるビーム電流の強さが測定され、
‐ この測定値がレギュレータに送信され;
‐ この測定値に従って、電源(8)からの電流を調節することによりバッキングコイル(6、7)に流れる電流の強さが制御または調節される
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の前記方法。 - 放射性同位体の前駆体を含むターゲットから医療用放射性同位体を製造するための請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法及び装置の利用。
- 前記ターゲットのそれぞれに衝突するビーム画分の強さが釣り合わされるダブルまたはマルチプルビームシステムのための請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法および装置の利用。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02447230 | 2002-11-25 | ||
PCT/BE2003/000196 WO2004049770A1 (fr) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-11-14 | Cyclotron ameliore |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006507633A true JP2006507633A (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
JP4653489B2 JP4653489B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2004554083A Expired - Fee Related JP4653489B2 (ja) | 2002-11-25 | 2003-11-14 | サイクロトロンとそれを使用する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7446490B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1566082B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4653489B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003286006A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2385709T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004049770A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010287419A (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-24 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 粒子加速システム |
WO2014017758A1 (ko) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-01-30 | 성균관대학교 산학협력단 | 싸이클로트론 전자석의 자기장 측정장치 |
JP2017204337A (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | 日本メジフィジックス株式会社 | サイクロトロン制御装置、サイクロトロン、サイクロトロン制御プログラムおよび放射性薬剤の製造方法 |
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- 2003-11-14 US US10/536,333 patent/US7446490B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-14 ES ES03776680T patent/ES2385709T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 EP EP03776680A patent/EP1566082B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
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AU2003286006A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
WO2004049770A1 (fr) | 2004-06-10 |
EP1566082A1 (fr) | 2005-08-24 |
US20060255285A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
US7446490B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
ES2385709T3 (es) | 2012-07-30 |
JP4653489B2 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
EP1566082B1 (fr) | 2012-05-30 |
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