JP2006504547A - 反応性充填材を有する配向した複合熱可塑性材料 - Google Patents
反応性充填材を有する配向した複合熱可塑性材料 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;dicalcium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Fe+3] AGWMJKGGLUJAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/30—Drawing through a die
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/16—Fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00129—Extrudable mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/30—Nailable or sawable materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
Abstract
Description
ii)出発材料を加熱し押し出し成形して、第1の柱にすること、
iii)第1の柱の温度を延伸温度に調節すること、
iv)第1の柱を延伸ダイに供給し、そして、第1の柱の断面積より小さな断面積を有する第2の柱として、第1の柱を延伸ダイから排出すること、および、
v)第2の柱に引っ張り力を加えて、ポリマーを配向させ、かつ、第2の柱が密度を減じて複合材料を形成するのに十分な速度にて、延伸ダイを通して第1の柱を延伸すること。
ポルトランドセメントは、1500℃(2,732°F)の温度に達する回転キルンと呼ばれる回転炉中で、主成分として石灰石、粘土および砂から製造される。高い熱は、化学反応を起こさせ、部分的に溶融した原材料は、クリンカーと呼ばれるペレットに変換される。いくらかの石膏と他の主要な材料とを加えた後、混合物は、「ポルトランドセメント」と呼ばれる非常に細かな灰色の粉(75ミクロン)に粉砕される。様々な物理的および化学的要件を満足するために製造された異なる種類のポルトランドセメントが存在する。米国試験材料協会(ASTM)の仕様C−150は、8種類のポルトランドセメントを規定している。例えば、タイプ1のポルトランドセメントは、あらゆる使用に適した通常の汎用セメントであり、この研究で使用するであろう種類である。
− Ciment Quebec Inc.
− Essroc Italcementi Group www.essroc.com
− Federal White Cement Ltd.
− Glacier Northwest Canadian Ltd.www.glaciernw.com
− Lafarge North America Inc.
− Lehigh Inland Cement Limited
− Miller Cement www.millergroup.ca
− St.Lawrence Cement Inc.www.stlawrencecement.com
− St.Mary’sCement Company
である。
石膏は、水和硫酸カルシウム、CaSO4.2(H2O)である。それは、堆積環境中においてより一般的な鉱物の1つである。それは硬度が2であり、比重(ここでは相対比重と呼ぶ)が2.3+である。天然石膏石は、地中から採掘され、次いで、破砕され、細かな粉に粉砕される。次いで、それは焼成され、化学的に結合した水の3/4が除かれる。また、結果は、通常焼き石膏としても知られる非常に乾燥した粉体のスタッコであり、水と混合されると急速に再水和し、「固化」すなわち硬化する。
− National Gypsum Company www.national-gypsum.com
− G−P Gypsum www.gp.com/gypsum
− James Hardie Gypsum www.hardirock.com
− CGC Inc.www.cgcinc.com
− USG www.usg.com
− American Gypsum www.americangypsum.com
である。
通常のポルトランドセメントを、新鮮なポリプロピレンコポリマー(Basell PDC 1275、MFI 8−10)と、25重量%のポリプロピレンに対して75重量%のセメントとの割合で、Aclo配合機によって混練した。このコンパウンドを、さらに新鮮なホモポリマーのポリプロピレン(BP 10−6014、MFI約0.7)と混合し、ポルトランドセメントの様々なレベルを有する最終材料を製造した。これらのセメント/ポリプロピレン材料は、一軸スクリュー押出機(1.75インチ)Deltaplast)で、1.75インチ×0.375インチのダイを通して押し出した。
40、50、60%(重量で)のセメント含有量を有する押し出されたセメント/ポリプロピレンの小片を調製し、そして、延伸台を用いてバッチモードにて自由延伸した(すなわち、ダイを使用せずに延伸した)。長さにして48インチのサンプルを切断し、そして、一端から2インチに、3/8インチのピンのために穴を空けた。これらの切断サンプルを、最低30分間にわたって、150℃の炉の中に置いた。次いで、サンプルをその炉から取り出し、その末端部を数秒間水で冷却し、そして、末端部に通したピンを用いて延伸台(150℃)のチャンバーを通して設置した。次いで、他の端部を延伸台の掴み装置で掴み、そして、8.5ft/分で引っ張った。形成されたネック部が保持ピンの周りの冷却された材料に近づくまで、サンプルの第1の組を引っ張った。パーツが壊れるか、またはリグがもはや引っ張れなくなるまで、サンプルを引っ張るように、実験の第2の組を行った。サンプルの密度および線延伸比(LDR)は、表3に見ることができる。
Claims (9)
- 延伸プロセスによって製造した高度に配向したポリマーと、
前記高度に配向したポリマーに接着せず、流体と反応してセメント質結合を形成することの可能な粒子状充填材と
を含む複合材料であって、
前記充填材の量および分散度は、前記充填材が前記流体と反応する際に、前記複合材料中に、ポリマーとセメント質との相互侵入網目を形成する程度のものであることを特徴とする複合材料。 - 前記粒子状充填材は、ケイ酸塩セメントおよび石膏からなる群から選択される部材であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記粒子状充填材は、少なくとも1種のポルトランドセメントと硫酸カルシウム半水和物とを含むことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の複合材料。
- 前記粒子状充填材は、非反応性成分をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の複合材料。
- 前記非反応性成分は、木材鋸屑であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の複合材料。
- 前記延伸プロセスは、ダイ延伸プロセスであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記延伸プロセスは、自由延伸プロセスであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 配向したポリマーに対するポルトランドセメントの重量比は、37.5重量%〜67.5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の複合材料。
- 配向したポリマーに対するポルトランドセメントの重量比は、67.5重量%であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の複合材料。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39802702P | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | |
PCT/CA2003/001054 WO2004009334A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-18 | Oriented composite thermoplastic material with reactive filler |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006504547A true JP2006504547A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
Family
ID=30771170
Family Applications (1)
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JP2004522052A Pending JP2006504547A (ja) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-07-18 | 反応性充填材を有する配向した複合熱可塑性材料 |
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US (1) | US20060057348A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1556204A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006504547A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050115220A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100354108C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003250655A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2499741A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05000985A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20050438L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004009334A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8074339B1 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2011-12-13 | The Crane Group Companies Limited | Methods of manufacturing a lattice having a distressed appearance |
US8167275B1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-05-01 | The Crane Group Companies Limited | Rail system and method for assembly |
IN2009CN02595A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2015-08-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | |
US8460797B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2013-06-11 | Timbertech Limited | Capped component and method for forming |
CA2686208C (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2016-08-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Low density oriented polymer composition with inert inorganic filler |
US20090176898A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Nichols Kevin L | Oriented polymer composition with inorganic filler and low xylene solubles |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5134414B1 (ja) * | 1971-04-30 | 1976-09-27 | ||
JPS6026009B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-29 | 1985-06-21 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 無機充填剤を含有する熱可塑性樹脂の筒状2軸延伸シートあるいはフイルムの製造方法 |
US4426820A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1984-01-24 | Heinz Terbrack | Panel for a composite surface and a method of assembling same |
DK514687D0 (da) * | 1987-09-30 | 1987-09-30 | Danaklon As | Polymerfibre og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling deraf |
CN1052472A (zh) * | 1989-12-16 | 1991-06-26 | 湖南省建筑材料研究设计院 | 高强水泥砂浆及制品的组成和制造方法 |
US5204045A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1993-04-20 | Symplastics Limited | Process for extruding polymer shapes with smooth, unbroken surface |
US5169589A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-12-08 | Symplastics Limited | Process and apparatus for deformation of solid thermoplastic polymers and related products |
CN1061636A (zh) * | 1990-11-17 | 1992-06-03 | 田金福 | 一种建筑装饰材料 |
GB9223781D0 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1993-01-06 | Woodhams Raymond T | Cellulose reinforced oriented thermoplastic composites |
BE1010487A6 (nl) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-06 | Unilin Beheer Bv | Vloerbekleding bestaande uit harde vloerpanelen en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke vloerpanelen. |
US5797723A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1998-08-25 | General Electric Company | Turbine flowpath seal |
US6345481B1 (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 2002-02-12 | Premark Rwp Holdings, Inc. | Article with interlocking edges and covering product prepared therefrom |
CN1058951C (zh) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-11-29 | 清华大学 | 轻型云母水泥木屑外墙板及其制造方法 |
CN1254689A (zh) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-05-31 | 金能洙 | 轻质水泥板材 |
CN1124243C (zh) * | 1999-09-10 | 2003-10-15 | 胡广全 | 轻质硅镁墙板 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-18 MX MXPA05000985A patent/MXPA05000985A/es unknown
- 2003-07-18 EP EP03764849A patent/EP1556204A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-18 US US10/522,071 patent/US20060057348A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-18 AU AU2003250655A patent/AU2003250655A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-18 CN CNB038227975A patent/CN100354108C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-18 JP JP2004522052A patent/JP2006504547A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-18 KR KR1020057001281A patent/KR20050115220A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-18 WO PCT/CA2003/001054 patent/WO2004009334A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-07-18 CA CA 2499741 patent/CA2499741A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 NO NO20050438A patent/NO20050438L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2004009334A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
EP1556204A1 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
NO20050438L (no) | 2005-02-21 |
US20060057348A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
CN1688433A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
MXPA05000985A (es) | 2005-09-12 |
CN100354108C (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
KR20050115220A (ko) | 2005-12-07 |
AU2003250655A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
CA2499741A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
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