JP2006348601A - Climbing scaffolding - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a climbing scaffolding that allows external work such as painting, repairing and joint sealing of an external wall surface of a building even before constructing a roof skeleton and installing a scaffolding lifting means on the roof skeleton. <P>SOLUTION: A guided member 4 liftably supported from an upper floor 104 to a lower floor 105 by a pair of guide members 3 mounted to a skeleton beam 102A of the upper floor 104 and to a skeleton beam 102B of the lower floor 105 and extended outside the building is used as a base part to attach a work scaffolding 5. External work such as painting, repairing and joint sealing of the external wall surface of the building can thereby be performed even before constructing the roof skeleton and installing the scaffolding lifting means on the roof skeleton. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a climbing scaffold, and more particularly to a climbing scaffold attached to the outside of a building for constructing a curtain wall.

  Buildings in which curtain walls are constructed on the outer wall with wall materials such as precast concrete are widely known. The wall material of such a building is manufactured in advance in a factory, and is carried into the construction site according to the progress of the construction site. Then, the wall material is lifted from the ground or a truck by a lifting means such as a crane, and is attached to the frame sequentially from below according to the building frame. Thereafter, the external wall surface of the building is completed through external work such as painting, repairing, and sealing of the external wall surface.

  As described above, a curtain wall assembling apparatus has been proposed to improve the workability of a building in which a curtain wall is constructed on the outer wall. This curtain wall assembling apparatus is installed on the outer wall surface between the assembly work facility and the outer wall surface, while installing an exterior curtain wall assembly work facility to be attached to the outer wall surface on the ground part of the outer wall surface of the building. An assembly scaffold that is guided up and down by a vertical guide rail is mounted. And after carrying a wall material into an exterior curtain wall assembly apparatus and assembling a curtain wall of a size of one layer on the assembly scaffold, a predetermined lifting means such as an electric hoist installed on the roof frame is used to The curtain wall was fixed to the outer wall surface of the building by raising it to the position (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-54491

  However, such a curtain wall assembling apparatus cannot construct a curtain wall on the outer wall surface until it constructs the roof frame and installs the scaffold lifting means on the roof frame. It was a problem on the water stop.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and even before building a roof frame and installing scaffold lifting means on the roof frame, curing the construction floor, painting the exterior wall of the building, repairing An object of the present invention is to provide a climbing scaffold that enables external work such as joint sealing.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, the present invention is a climbing scaffold attached to the outside of a building where a curtain wall is constructed, and is attached to a frame beam on an upper floor and a frame beam on a lower floor. A working scaffold is assembled with a pair of guide members extending to the outside as a base portion of a guided member supported so as to be able to rise over an upper floor and a lower floor.

  The present invention provides the guide rail according to claim 1, wherein the guide member includes a support base attached to the frame beam and a guide attached to the support base, and the guided member is accommodated in the guide. And a frame attached to the guide rail.

  Further, the present invention according to claim 2, wherein the support base includes a support portion that extends outward from the vertical joint of the curtain wall, and a mounting portion that is attached to the frame beam, and the mounting portion is a column. It is attached along.

  The climbing scaffold according to the present invention is supported on the upper floor and the lower floor by a pair of guide members that are attached to the upper floor and the lower floor and are extended to the outside of the building. Since the work scaffold is assembled with the guided member as the base, the roof frame is constructed and the scaffold is lifted by the platform lifting means such as a crane even if the platform lifting means is installed on the roof frame. Thus, external work can be performed in order from the lower floor to the upper floor.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a climbing scaffold according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

  1 is a front view showing a high-rise building with a climbing scaffold according to Example 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the high-rise building with a climbing scaffold shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold.

  The climbing scaffold according to Example 1 of the present invention is a climbing scaffold 1 attached to the outside of a high-rise building 100 in which a curtain wall is constructed, and a single pipe scaffold is adopted as a work scaffold.

  As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the high-rise building 100 which attaches the climbing scaffold 1 concerning Example 1 of this invention has the frame column 101 and the frame beam 102, Comprising: The frame column 101 and the frame A curtain wall 103 is disposed on the outer wall of the beam 102. The curtain wall 103 is constructed of, for example, precast concrete, and has a gap in a portion that becomes a vertical joint.

  The climbing scaffold 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a guide member 3, a guided member 4, and a scaffold 5. The guide member 3 is attached to the frame beam 102A of the upper floor 104 and the frame beam 102B of the lower floor 105, which serve as joint sealing work floors.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the guide member 3 includes a support base 31 attached to the frame beam 102 and a guide 32 attached to the support base 31. The support base 31 is constructed by welding a support portion 31a and a mounting portion 31b. The support portion 31 a is a portion that extends to the outside from a gap that becomes a vertical joint of the curtain wall 103. The support portion 31a is formed thinner than the gap serving as the vertical joint of the curtain wall 103, and a guide mounting hole (not shown) is formed at the tip. The attachment part 31 b is a part for attaching the support base 31 to the frame beam 102, and extends in a direction away from the frame column 101 so as to avoid the frame column 101. For example, when the frame column 101 is located on the right side of the vertical joint of the curtain wall 103, the mounting portion 31b is formed to extend to the left side (see FIG. 5), and the left side of the vertical joint of the curtain wall 103. When the frame column 101 is positioned at the center, the attachment portion 31b is formed to extend to the right side (not shown). Therefore, by arbitrarily using a left-handed support base 31 and a right-handed support base (not shown) as shown in FIG. It is. In addition, the rib 31c for reinforcement is welded between the support part 31a and the attaching part 31b.

  A guide 32 is attached to the guide attachment hole of the support base 31. The guide 32 has an attachment portion 32a and a support portion 32b. The attachment portion 32 a is a portion for attaching the guide 32 to the support base 31, and is formed so as to extend on both sides of the support portion 31 a of the support base 31. The guide 32 is attached to the support base 31 by the bolt 33 inserted from one of the attachment portions 32a passing through the guide attachment hole of the support base 31 and screwing into the other of the attachment portions 32a. The support portion 32b is a portion that supports the guided member 4 so as to be lifted, and a lip groove shape in which a cross-section in which the center portion on the scaffold side is opened becomes a C-shape by welding the angle steel to the groove steel. have.

  The guided member 4 is a member that is supported by the guide member 3 and is formed so as to extend over the upper floor 104 and the lower floor 105. The guided member 4 includes a guide rail 41 and a frame 42. The guide rail 41 is supported by a guide 32, and the frame 42 is attached to the guide rail 41.

  The guide rail 41 has a rail portion 41a, a connecting portion 41b, and a pipe portion 41c, and the connecting portion 41b is welded to the rail portion 41a at an arbitrary interval. The rail portion 41a is formed of a square pipe and is accommodated in the support portion 32b of the guide 32. For this reason, the guide rail 41 is securely supported by the guide 32. The connecting part 41b is a part that connects the rail part 41a and the pipe part 41c, one end side is welded to the rail part 41a, the pipe part that extends from the opening of the guide 32 to the scaffold side, and the other end side intersects. It is welded to 41c. In addition, the rib 41d for reinforcement is welded between the connection part 41b and the pipe part 41c.

  The frame 42 is obtained by connecting a rectangular plate material 42b to a pipe 42a arranged in parallel to form a feeler deal structure by a connecting member 43 so that the pipe 42a is positioned at a corner. Yes (see FIG. 7). The frame 42 configured in this way becomes the main frame of the climbing scaffold 1.

  The pipe portion 41 c of the guide rail 41 and the pipe 42 a of the frame 42 are connected by a commercially available bracket 44. As a result, the guide rail 41 and the frame 42 are integrally supported by the guide member 3.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the frame 42 is provided with a support portion 45. The support portion 45 engages with the support base 31 attached to the frame beam 102 </ b> B of the lower floor 105, supports the frame 42, and is assembled to the connecting member 43. The support part 45 has a U-shaped support member 45a formed by welding a flat plate to an angle steel and having an opening on the lower side, and a plate-like body 45b rotatably attached to the support member 45a. Yes. A weight 45c is provided at the end of the plate-like body 45b. The weight 45c enters the opening of the support member 45a by the reaction force of the weight 45c, engages with the support member 45a, and is supported by the support base 31.

  A scaffold 5 is assembled to the frame 42 by a commercially available bracket. The scaffold 5 according to the present embodiment is a single pipe scaffold and is assembled so as to extend over the upper floor 106 in addition to the two joint sealing work floors (upper floor 104 and lower floor 105). A curing sheet 6 is stretched so as to cover the entire outside of the scaffold 5 (see FIG. 3). Therefore, the upper floor 106 can be cured.

  According to the climbing scaffold 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention described above, the joint sealing work can be performed on the joint sealing work floor (upper floor 104, lower floor 105). Further, the upper floor 106 of the joint seal work floor (upper floor 104) can be cured.

  When the joint sealing work on the joint sealing work floor (the lower floor 105 and the upper floor 104) is completed, the support base 31 is attached to the frame beam 102 of the upper floor 106 from the inside of the high-rise building 100, and then the curtain wall 103 A guide 32 is attached from the outside.

  Thereafter, when the scaffold 5 is lifted by a lifting means such as a tower crane (not shown), the scaffold 5 and the guided member 4 are guided and guided by the guide member 3. Specifically, the frame 42 and the guide rail 41 assembled with the scaffold 5 are guided by the guide 32 attached to the support base 31 and climb (climb).

  When the plate-like body 45b of the support portion 45 comes into contact with the support base 31, as shown in FIG. 8A, the plate-like body 45b rotates counterclockwise against the reaction force of the weight 45c. Then, when the plate-like body 45b gets over the support base 31, the plate-like body 45b again rotates clockwise by the reaction force of the weight 45c, and as shown in FIG. It will be locked to.

  In this way, when the scaffold 5 is lifted, the upper floor 104 and the upper floor 106 become the joint sealing work floor. Then, after the guide 32 attached to the support base 31 of the frame beam 102B of the lower floor 105 is removed from the outside of the curtain wall 103, the support base 31 attached to the frame beam 102B of the lower floor 105 is set inside the curtain wall 103. If it is removed, joint sealing work is possible over the entire joint of the upper floor 104.

  As mentioned above, if the climbing scaffolding 1 is sequentially moved to the upper floor, even before building the outdoor frame and installing the platform lifting means on the roof frame, painting, repairing, and jointing the outer wall of the building External work such as sealing is possible.

  9 is a front view showing a high-rise building with a climbing scaffold according to Example 2 of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the high-rise building with a climbing scaffold shown in FIG. 9, and FIG. 11 is shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold.

  The climbing scaffold 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is a climbing scaffold 10 provided outside the high-rise building 100 in which the curtain wall 103 is constructed, as in the climbing scaffold 1 according to the first embodiment, and serves as a work scaffold. The framework scaffolding is adopted for the part.

  The climbing scaffold 10 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the climbing scaffold according to the first embodiment except that a framework scaffold is applied to a portion serving as a work scaffold as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. Since there is no description, the description is omitted.

  The climbing scaffold 1 according to the first embodiment employs a single pipe scaffold as a work scaffold, and the climbing scaffold 10 according to the second embodiment employs a framework scaffold as a work scaffold. However, the work scaffold is limited to these. Instead, a work scaffold with an arbitrary structure can be employed.

  As described above, the climbing scaffold of the present invention is useful for external work such as curing of construction floors, precast curtain wall painting, repair, and joint sealing, and is particularly suitable for climbing scaffolds of high-rise buildings.

It is a front view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold concerning Example 1 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the wall connection part of the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the wall connection part of the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the support part of the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the support part of the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the support part of the climbing scaffold at the time of a set. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the support part of the climbing scaffold at the time of climbing. It is a front view which shows the building which attached the climbing scaffold concerning Example 2 of this invention. It is a top view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold shown in FIG. It is a side view which shows the high-rise building which attached the climbing scaffold shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,10 Climbing scaffold 3 Guide member 4 Guided member 5 Scaffold 6 Curing sheet 31 Support base 31a Support part 31b Attachment part 31c Rib 32 Guide 32a Attachment part 32b Bearing part 33 Bolt 41 Guide rail 41a Rail part 41b Connection part 41c Pipe part 41d rib 42 frame 42a pipe 42b plate member 43 connecting member 44 bracket 45 support portion 45a support member 45b plate-like body 45c weight 100 high-rise building 101 frame pillar 102 frame beam 102A frame beam 102B frame beam 103 curtain wall 104 upper floor 105 lower floor 106 Upstairs floor

Claims (3)

In the climbing scaffolding attached outside the building where the curtain wall was constructed,
A pair of guide members that are attached to the upper and lower floor beams and extend to the outside of the building, with the guided member supported ascending across the upper and lower floors. Climbing scaffold characterized by assembly of work scaffold. The guide member comprises a support base attached to the frame beam, and a guide attached to the support base,
The climbing scaffold according to claim 1, wherein the guided member includes a guide rail accommodated in the guide and a frame attached to the guide rail.   The said support base has the support part extended outside from the vertical joint of a curtain wall, and the attachment part attached to a frame beam, The said attachment part was attached along the frame pillar, The feature is characterized by the above-mentioned. Climbing scaffold as described in.

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