JP2006341018A - Support-attaching type assist device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems that a conventional supine table-mounted type assist device is so constituted as to support a support member in a raised state at a position appropriately separated from the end of the side of a supine table such as a bed and an examination table, and to support an assist member constituted of a grip, a pad and the like at the support member, however, the assisting member providing various assist functions is not provided yet and the assisting member cannot be interchanged for an appropriate assisting member having another assist function. <P>SOLUTION: This support-attaching type assist device is constituted of a support rod part 7 disposed laterally, the assisting member 6 provided with an assist function part 8 integrally connected to the support rod part, and the support member 1 having a clamp part 12 detachably clamping a part of the support rod part and capable of laterally adjusting a support position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  In the present invention, a column member is supported in an upright position at an appropriate distance from the end of the side of a supine table such as a bed or an examination table, and a support function unit such as a gripping unit or a pad is provided on the column member. The present invention relates to a column mounting type assisting device configured to support a member.

  For example, various assistance devices have been proposed in the past to enable a user of a bed to easily and reliably hold a body when getting on and off the bed. As one type of such an assisting device, a support member is supported in an upright position at a position appropriately separated from the side end of the supine platform, and an assisting member composed of a grip, a pad, or the like is supported on the support member. This type of support device is supported by the base frame of the bed, so that the support device is installed rather than the type that supports the rod body by stretching it between the floor and the ceiling. There is an advantage that the degree of freedom is high and the support member can be reliably supported.

  As conventional examples of this type of assistance device, for example, those described in Patent Documents 1 to 4 have been proposed.

  First, as described in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, an extension from a bed side to a base c of a column member b that supports a plurality of poles a as support means in an upright state. One end of a connection adjusting rod d is attached as an installation member, and the other end of the connection adjusting rod d is detachably connected to the base frame g of the bed f by a connecting means e. The connecting means e is composed of an upper member h and a lower member i, bolts (not shown) for connecting them, and the like, and the base frame g and the connection adjusting rod d are held in an orthogonal state by the upper member h and the lower member i. It is.

  Next, what is described in Patent Document 2 has a configuration substantially similar to that of Patent Document 1, but a pole has a configuration in which a pair of poles are arranged in the width direction of the bed.

  Next, as described in Patent Document 3, as in Patent Document 1 or 2, the connection adjusting rod connected to the base frame of the bed is configured as a single rod, and a pole is erected at the end. , It is configured to attach a soft grip or an oblong support pipe.

Furthermore, Patent Document 4 differs from Patent Document 3 in that the connection adjusting rod is configured as a pair of juxtaposed rods, and a pair of poles are erected at their ends, and their upper ends are configured integrally. ， Attach an elliptical support pipe to the pole.
Japanese Patent No. 2965145 Japanese Patent No. 2965146 Japanese Patent No. 2965148 Japanese Patent No. 3035859

The conventional bed-mounted assistance device described above has the following problems.
1. The assistance member is simply a pole arranged in the vertical direction or an oblong assistance pipe, and an assistance member that provides various assistance functions has not been proposed.
2. An oblong support pipe that provides an assistance function is fixed to the column member and is difficult to remove, and therefore cannot be replaced with an appropriate assistance member having another assistance function.
The present invention aims to solve the above problems.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, a support collar provided in the lateral direction, a support member provided with a support function unit integrally connected to the support collar, and a part of the support collar can be attached and detached. Prop mounting type assisting device composed of a supporting column member provided with a clamping part that can be clamped between the two and can adjust the supporting position in the lateral direction is proposed.

  According to the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the assisting member is provided with a fitting support portion having an opening on the upper side, and another assisting member having a support rod body fitted to the fitting support portion is coupled and supported. We propose to make it possible.

  According to the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the assisting function unit proposes an assisting member having a frame-like configuration in which gripping units are arranged in series from the side of the support collar.

  According to the present invention, in the above configuration, the assisting function unit includes an assisting member configured by a gripping part disposed on the side of the support collar part and a plate-like part supported above the support collar part by the gripping part. suggest.

  Further, in the present invention, in the above configuration, the plate-like portion proposes an assisting member having a concave edge on the user's body side.

  According to the present invention, in the above-mentioned configuration, the plate-like portion proposes an assisting member having a convex edge on the opposite side of the user's body.

  According to the present invention, in the above configuration, another assisting member is proposed in which a frame as a grip portion is provided on the side of the support bar.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the above-described configuration, the holding portion is provided with a movable holding member that can be opened and closed forward, and the support member can be removed while the movable holding member is opened, and the movable holding member can be removed. It is proposed to sandwich a part of the support collar of the support member by closing the member and fixing it with fixing means.

  In the present invention, it is proposed that the fixing means is a screw mechanism or a clamping device in the configuration of the preceding paragraph.

  In the present invention, in the configuration of the preceding paragraph, the clamping device is arranged around the rotation axis parallel to the rotation axis at a position separated from the rotation axis of the operation lever supported and the rotation axis of the operation lever. A shaft member that is rotatably supported, a rod body projecting from the shaft member, an engagement projection provided at the tip of the rod body, and an engagement portion of the engagement projection provided on the movable holding member It is proposed to have a configuration.

  Further, in the present invention, in the above configuration, it is proposed that the column member is configured to be movable up and down by an elevating mechanism.

  In the support device of the present invention, the support member is attached to the support member by sandwiching a part of the support collar part integrated with the support function part of the support member with the support member. Since the support member can be supported by adjusting the lateral position of the support member, and the support member can be attached to and detached from the holding portion, it can be easily replaced with another support member having another support function. It can be used and can provide various assistance functions.

  In addition, a support member having a fitting support part having an opening on the upper side and configured to be capable of coupling and supporting another support member provided with a support rod body that fits into the fit support part provides more various support functions. can do.

  The mechanism for making the support member detachable from the clamping part is an appropriate mechanism such as a screw mechanism, but if a clamping device, for example, a clamping device using an over-center toggle mechanism is used, The attachment / detachment and position adjustment of the assistance member can be reliably performed with a simple operation.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, FIGS. 1 to 6 relate to a first embodiment of a support device for supporting a column according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 and 6 are schematic perspective views showing the usage state.

  In these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a support member, and this support member 1 is supported in a standing state at a position appropriately separated from the side end of the supine table 2 such as a bed or an examination table. In this embodiment, the column member 1 is connected to the lateral side of the end of the extending member 5 connected to the longitudinal member 4 of the base frame 3 of the supine table 2 and supported in an upright state.

  This strut member 1 is configured to be movable up and down using an appropriate lifting mechanism. Examples of such a mechanism include an electric type, a spring type, a screw type, a gas spring type, and the like. By using the mechanism, it is possible to make a configuration in which no force is required for height adjustment and the fixing at these positions can be performed in a stepless manner. However, the column member 1 can be configured to have a fixed height that does not move up and down, and the column member 1 is configured to be fixed to the longitudinal member 4 of the base frame 3 of the supine table 2 via the extending member 5. Alternatively, it may be configured to be supported by another device or the like.

  Reference numeral 6a indicates the first embodiment of the assisting member, and the assisting member 6a is configured such that the support collar portion 7 and the assisting function portion 8 which are arranged in the lateral direction are integrally connected. In this example, the assisting function unit 8 has a frame-like configuration in which gripping portions 9 are arranged in series upward from the side of the support rod portion 7. The fitting support part 11 which has is provided. The support member 1 is provided with a holding portion 12 that can detachably hold a part of the support collar 7 and can adjust the support position in the lateral direction.

  In the figure, the support collar portion 7 is constituted by a vertical flat-shaped pipe member, but it may have a non-empty configuration or a configuration in which a plurality of pipe members are arranged in the vertical direction. .

  Next, the illustrated configuration of the clamping unit 12 will be described. First, reference numeral 13 denotes a fixed clamping member. The fixed clamping member 13 has an engagement groove 14 that is open on the left and right sides, and the support collar portion 7 of the assisting member 6a is engaged with the engagement groove 14. . The movable holding member 15 is fixed to the fixed holding member 13 so as to be rotatable at a rotation fulcrum 16 and can be opened and closed.

  In this embodiment, the movable holding member 15 configured to be openable and closable is held in a closed state by a clamp device. Next, a specific example of the clamp device will be described.

  Reference numeral 17 generally indicates a clamp device. The clamp device 17 is disposed at a position away from the operation lever 18 rotatably supported on the fixed clamping member 13 and the rotation shaft 19 of the operation lever 18. A shaft member 20 supported so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis parallel to the rotation shaft 19, a rod body 21 projecting from the shaft member 20, and an engagement protrusion 22 provided at the tip of the rod body 21 And the movable clamping member 15 is provided with an engagement portion 23 of the engagement protrusion 22, and the operating lever 18 has a rotation range so as to constitute an overcenter toggle mechanism with respect to the shaft member 20. It is the structure which set.

  In the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 4, with the clamp device 17 released from tightening and the movable holding member 15 opened, the desired support member 7 of the assisting member 6 is engaged with the fixed holding member 13. The engaging protrusion 22 at the tip of the rod 21 that can be moved forward is engaged with the engaging portion 23 of the movable holding member 15 by engaging with the groove 14 and rotating the operation lever 18 upward.

  In this state, the support collar 7 of the assisting member 6a is maintained in the engagement groove 14 by the fixed clamping member 13 and the movable clamping member 15, but is not clamped by pressure contact. 7 can be moved left and right to adjust the position.

  When the support lever portion 7 is adjusted to the desired position in this way, when the operation lever 18 is rotated downward, the shaft member 20 and the rod body 21 are pulled, so that the engagement protrusion engaged with the engagement portion 23 is engaged. The movable clamping member 15 is further rotated in the closing direction by the portion 22, and the inner surface of the movable clamping member 15 comes into pressure contact with the support collar portion 7 engaged with the engagement groove 14. Therefore, when the operating lever 18 is further rotated downward and the rod 21 is moved below the rotating shaft 19, a so-called over-center toggle action occurs, and the operating lever 18 is held at the downward rotation limit position. Therefore, the state in which the support collar portion 7 is clamped by the press contact is maintained by the fixed clamping member 13 and the movable clamping member 15. Thus, a part of the support collar portion 7 of the assisting member 6 is sandwiched by the sandwiching portion 12 and cannot be moved. Therefore, a user who adds to the assisting function portion 8 of the assisting member 6, that is, the gripping portion 9 in this embodiment, does not move. The load can be supported by the column member 1, and the user can be surely assisted in getting on and off the user on the supine table.

  That is, in the assisting member 6a having a frame-like configuration in which the assisting function unit 8 has a series of gripping portions 9 arranged upward from the side of the support collar portion 7, as shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. By holding the holding part 9 in the lateral direction and pulling, pushing, or attaching it, it is possible to assist when getting off the bed and standing up.

  Therefore, the assisting member 6a having such a configuration has a skill of fingers, a person who is easier to put in force when grasped, a person who is easier to stand than pulling with a hand, or a body balance if not grasped. It is suitable as an assisting member for people who cannot get good.

  Next, FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 relate to a second embodiment of the support device for supporting a column according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the support member, and FIG. It is a perspective view of a state. 9 and 10 are schematic perspective views showing the usage state.

  In the assisting member 6b of the second embodiment, the assisting function unit 8 includes a grip portion 9 disposed on the side of the support collar portion 7, and a plate supported above the support collar portion 7 by the grip portion 9. It is comprised from the shape part 24. FIG. The plate-like portion 24 is configured as a pad having cushioning properties. Further, similarly to the support member 6a, a fitting support portion 11 having an opening 10 on the upper side is provided on the left side of the support collar portion 7 in the drawing.

  Like the assistance member 6a, the assistance member 6b having the above configuration is supported by the support member 1 by being sandwiched between the fixed clamping member 13 and the movable clamping member 15 by the support clamping part 7. Since the configuration and operation of the clamping unit 12 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the corresponding components, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.

  Thus, a part of the support collar portion 7 of the assisting member 6b is held by the sandwiching portion 12, so that the user who adds to the assisting function portion 8 of the assisting member 6, that is, the grip portion 9 and the plate-like portion 24 in this embodiment. Can be supported by the column member 1, and the user can be surely assisted in getting on and off the user's supine table.

  That is, in the assisting member 6b, in which the assisting function unit 8 is composed of the gripping part 9 disposed on the side of the support collar part 7 and the plate-like part 24 supported above the support collar part 7 by the gripping part 9. As shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, not only the operation of adding the weight by grasping the grip portion 9, but also applying a load by placing a hand on the plate-like portion 24 as a pad, or the edge of the plate-like portion 24 It is possible to perform an operation such as applying a load by putting an arm from the wrist to the elbow while grasping with a hand. Thus, since the plate-like part 24 can increase the support area when applying a load, for example, even a person with joint pain can stand up by adding weight without feeling pain.

  Therefore, such an assisting member 6b is a person who does not have the skill of fingers, such as a person who cannot grasp the grip part well due to a joint disorder such as rheumatism, a person who is more likely to stand by a pushing action than a hand pulling action, It is suitable as a support member for people who have weak leg strength and need to support weight from wrist to elbow.

  Next, FIGS. 11 to 13 relate to a third embodiment of the support device for supporting a column according to the present invention, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the support member, and FIGS. 12 and 13 are schematic perspective views showing the use state. It is.

  In the assistance member 6c according to the third embodiment, the assistance function unit 8 includes a grip 9 disposed on the side of the support collar 7, and a plate supported above the support collar 7 by the grip 9. It is comprised from the shape part 25. FIG. The plate-like portion 25 is configured as a pad having cushioning properties, and the user's body side is formed as a concave edge 26 and the opposite side of the body side is formed as a convex edge 27. Further, a fitting support cylinder 28 having a square-shaped opening is provided on the left side of the support collar portion 7 in the drawing.

  The assisting member 6c having the above configuration is sandwiched by the sandwiching portion 12 and supported by the support column member 1 with the support collar portion 7 in the same manner as the assisting member 6a. Since it is the same as that of embodiment, illustration and description are abbreviate | omitted.

  In this way, the support collar portion 7 of the assistance member 6c can support the user's load applied to the grip portion 9 and the plate-like portion 25 by the support member 1, and reliably assist the user when getting on and off the supine platform. It can be carried out.

  That is, in this assistance member 6c, as shown in FIG. 12 or FIG. 13, the user places his / her body on the plate-like portion 25 at the concave edge 26 and holds the convex edge 27 of the plate-like portion 25 with both hands. Or one hand can hold the grip 9 to support the body.

  Therefore, such an assisting member 6c is suitable as an assisting member for a person who needs to support his / her weight from the wrist to the elbow when transferring to a wheelchair in a sitting position or having weak leg strength.

  In the above-described assistance members 6b and 6c, the plate-like portion 24 or the plate-like portion 25 can be configured so as to be detachably attached in addition to being integrated with the grip portion 9 in advance.

  Next, as described above, the support members 6a, 6b, and 6c are provided with the fitting support portion 11 or the fitting support cylinder 28 having the opening 10 on the upper side on the left side of the support collar portion 7 in the figure. The other support member provided with the support rod body fitted to the fitting support portion 11 or the fitting support cylinder 28 can be used by being coupled and supported above the assistance members 6a and 6b.

  That is, FIGS. 14 to 18 relate to the fourth embodiment of the column mounting type assisting device of the present invention, that is, the configuration and operation when the other assisting member is used in combination with the assisting member 6b. It is shown. Since the assistance member 6b is the same as that described above, the corresponding components are denoted by the same reference numerals and redundant description is omitted. Moreover, since the structure which attaches the assistance member 6b to the support | pillar member 1 is the same as that of the above-mentioned, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  That is, FIG. 14 is a diffusion perspective view showing the assistance member 6b and the assistance member 6d separately, and FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the assistance member 6d is coupled to the upper side of the assistance member 6b. The support member 6d has a configuration in which an annular grip 32 is connected and supported via a connecting rod 31 to the side of the base 30 from which the support rod 29 protrudes downward.

  In FIG. 15, the support member 6d is fitted and supported from the opening 10 so that the protruding direction of the grip portion 32 is perpendicular to the length direction of the support collar 7 of the support member 6b. The part 11 is fitted. The base 30 is provided with a stopper mechanism 33 represented by an operating bolt in the drawing so that the support rod 29 fitted to the fitting support 11 does not rotate or come off. By this stopper mechanism 33, the assisting member 6d can be firmly coupled above the assisting member 6b. Note that the support rod 29 of the assisting member 6d is configured to be non-rotatably fitted to the fitting support portion 11 at an appropriate angle, for example, every 90 degrees, or to be appropriately rotated. In this case, the relative positional relationship of the assisting member 6d can be appropriately adjusted with respect to the assisting member 6b.

  By connecting the support member 6b and the support member 6d as described above and supporting the support member 6d, the grip portion 32 of the support member 6d and the plate-like portion 24 of the support member 6b are used, for example, as shown in FIG. Or only the grip 32 of the assisting member 6d is used as shown in FIG. 17, or the grip 32 of the assisting member 6d and the grip 9 of the assisting member 6b are used as shown in FIG. In addition, assistance can be provided in a wide variety of forms.

  Therefore, the structure in which the assisting member 6a, 6b or 6c is joined to the assisting member 6d or the like is not supported unless it is supported by a person who cannot easily stand up without holding the front of the body and assisting the trunk forward. It is suitable as an assisting member for people who cannot hold the position or who hold a high-positioned gripping part and who can easily maintain a standing balance.

  Next, FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 relate to a fifth embodiment of the support device for supporting a column of the present invention. In this embodiment, an assisting member 6e, which is a modification of the assisting member 6d, is used as an assisting member. It is assumed to be used in combination with an assisting member 6a ′ which is a slight modification of 6a.

  That is, in this embodiment, the support member 6e has a configuration in which a support bar 35 projects from the lower side of one end of the horizontally long annular gripping portion 34, and the support bar 35 has a regular octagonal cross section. Thus, a notch 36 is formed in the intermediate part.

  On the other hand, like the assistance member 6a, the assistance member 6a 'has an assistance function part 8 having a frame-like configuration in which gripping parts 9 are arranged in series from the side of the support collar part 7, and On the left side in the figure, there is provided a fitting support portion 11 having an opening 10 on the upper side. The fitting support portion 11 is provided with an octagonal fitting portion (not shown) corresponding to the octagon of the outer shape of the support bar 35, and a retaining screw 37 is provided to support the tip of the screw. The bar 35 is protruded from the notch 36 to prevent the rod 35 from coming off.

In such a configuration, the assisting member 6e is held non-rotatably by the fitting portion of the fitting support portion 11 every time the support bar 35 rotates 45 °, and is prevented from coming off by a retaining screw. As shown in FIG. 20, in addition to the position rotated every 90 °, it can be held at an intermediate position thereof, that is, a position rotated by 45 °, and the relative positional relationship with the assisting member 6a ′ is changed in eight ways. Can be used.

  Next, FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 relate to the sixth embodiment of the support device for supporting a column of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plate-like shape is formed on the upper side of the grip portion 41 supported by the support collar 40. The support member 6f provided with the body 42 is connected to and supported by the side fence 39 of the supine table 2. The side fence 39 is fitted with a leg member (not shown) formed on the side fence 39 in a fitting port (not shown) formed on the upper portion of the receiving device 38 supported by the longitudinal member 4 of the base frame 3 of the supine table 2. The support member 6f is pivotally connected to the side fence 39 and is supported in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the supine table 2 as shown in FIG. If it is, it functions as a side fence and rotates as shown in FIG. 22 to support it in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the supine table 2 or in an appropriate direction. Exhibits a function as an assisting member.

  As can be understood from the above description, in this embodiment, the receiving device 38 functions as a support member.

  In addition, the assistance member can select the shape and arrangement of the gripping part and the plate-like part as appropriate in addition to the specific configuration described above.

Since the present invention is as described above, there are the following advantages in industrial use.
1. In the support device of the present invention, the support member is attached to the support member by sandwiching a part of the support collar integrally connected to the support function part of the support member with the support member. Since the support member can be supported by adjusting the lateral position of the support member, and the support member can be attached to and detached from the holding portion, it can be easily replaced with another support member having another support function. It can be used and can provide various assistance functions.

  2. A support member having a fitting support part having an opening on the upper side and configured to be capable of coupling and supporting another support member provided with a support rod body fitted to the fit support part provides further various support functions. be able to.

  3. The mechanism for making the support member detachable from the clamping part is an appropriate mechanism such as a screw mechanism, but if a clamping device, for example, a clamping device using an over-center toggle mechanism is used, The attachment / detachment and position adjustment of the assistance member can be reliably performed with a simple operation.

  4). By configuring the support member to be movable up and down, the height of the assisting function portion of the assisting member can be appropriately set.

It is a whole perspective view which shows the supine mount attachment type assistance apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention as a use condition. It is a perspective view of the principal part of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the principal part of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of FIG. 2 in the state of another situation. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 1st embodiment. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 1st embodiment. It is a perspective view of the assistance member which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state which attached the assistance member of FIG. 7 to the support | pillar member. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 2nd embodiment. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 2nd embodiment. It is a perspective view of the assistance member which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 3rd embodiment. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 3rd embodiment. It is a diffusion-like perspective view of the assistance member which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the assistance member which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 4th embodiment. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 4th embodiment. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 4th embodiment. It is a diffusion-like perspective view of the assistance member which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a use condition figure corresponding to a 5th embodiment. It is a perspective view of the state which is using the assistance member which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention as a side fence. It is a perspective view of the state which is using the assistance member which concerns on 6th Embodiment as an assistance member. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the conventional supine stand attachment type assistance apparatus. It is a top view which shows an example of the conventional supine mount attachment type assistance apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar member 2 Supine base 3 Base frame 4 Longitudinal member 5 Extension member 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d Assist member 7 Support ridge part 8 Assist function part 9 Grip part 10 Opening 11 Fitting support part 12 Clamping part 13 Fixed clamping Part 14 Engaging groove 15 Movable clamping member 16 Rotating fulcrum 17 Clamping device 18 Operation lever 19 Rotating shaft 20 Shaft member 21 Rod 22 Engaging protrusion 23 Engaging part 24 Plate-like part 25 Plate-like part 26 Concave edge 27 Convex shaped edge 28 Fitting support cylinder 29 Support rod body 30 Base 31 Connecting rod 32 Grip portion 33 Stopper mechanism 34 Grip portion 35 Support rod body 36 Notch portion 37 Retaining screw 38 Receiving device 39 Side fence 40 Support collar portion 41 Grip part 42 Plate-like body

Claims (13)

The support position can be adjusted in the horizontal direction by detachably holding part of the support hook part and the support member provided with the support function part integrally connected to the support hook part and the support hook part arranged in the horizontal direction. Supporting device for supporting a column, which is composed of a supporting member provided with a simple clamping part The support member is provided with a fitting support portion having an opening on the upper side, and another support member including a support bar body fitted to the fitting support portion is configured to be capable of being coupled and supported. Item 1. A column mounting type assisting device according to item 1. The support function type support device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the assisting function unit has a frame-like configuration in which gripping units are arranged in series from the side of the support collar. The assisting function part is composed of a gripping part disposed on a side of the support collar part, and a plate-like part supported above the support collar part by the gripping part. Prop-mounting type assistance device 5. The support device for supporting a column according to claim 4, wherein the plate portion has a concave edge on the user's body side. 6. The column-mounted support device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the plate-like portion has a convex edge on the opposite side to the user's body side. 3. The support attachment type assisting device according to claim 2, wherein the other assisting member has a structure in which a frame as a grip portion is provided on a side of the support bar. The clamping part forms an engaging groove that opens to the left and right in the fixed clamping member fixed to the support member, and is provided with a movable clamping member that can be opened and closed in front of the stationary clamping member, and assists in the state where the movable clamping member is opened. 2. The support column according to claim 1, wherein the support collar portion of the member is detachable, and a part of the support collar portion of the assisting member is clamped by closing the movable clamping member and fixing by a fixing means. Mounting type assistance device The support means for supporting a column according to claim 8, wherein the fixing means is a screw mechanism. The support means for supporting a column according to claim 8, wherein the fixing means is a clamp device. The clamp device includes an operation lever that is rotatably supported, a shaft member that is rotatably supported around a rotation axis parallel to the rotation shaft at a position away from the rotation shaft of the operation lever, A rod body protruding from the shaft member and an engagement protrusion provided at the tip of the rod body are provided, and an engaging protrusion engaging portion is provided in the movable holding member. The support apparatus of the column attachment type according to claim 10, wherein a rotation range is set so as to constitute an over center toggle mechanism with respect to the shaft member. A column mounting type assisting device characterized in that an assisting member provided with a plate-like body on the upper side of a gripping portion supported by a support collar is connected to and supported by a side fence of a supine table. 13. The support device for supporting a support column according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the support member is configured to be movable up and down by an elevating mechanism.