JP2006340942A - Mattress and bed with mattress - Google Patents

Mattress and bed with mattress Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006340942A
JP2006340942A JP2005170358A JP2005170358A JP2006340942A JP 2006340942 A JP2006340942 A JP 2006340942A JP 2005170358 A JP2005170358 A JP 2005170358A JP 2005170358 A JP2005170358 A JP 2005170358A JP 2006340942 A JP2006340942 A JP 2006340942A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mattress
face
lying
bed
person
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2005170358A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Mogi
佐登志 茂木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sato Corp
Original Assignee
Sato Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sato Corp filed Critical Sato Corp
Priority to JP2005170358A priority Critical patent/JP2006340942A/en
Publication of JP2006340942A publication Critical patent/JP2006340942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mattress and a bed which prevents a person from falling in difficult breathing and causes no physical exhaustion even in case the person is massaged for a long time while lying while lying on his face. <P>SOLUTION: The flexible mattress 10 having a face inserting hole 13 for embedding the face of the lying person M lying on his face formed in one end region R1 of the same. Further, the height of the surface of the end region R1 forming the face inserting hole 13 is set lower than the region R2 supporting the body of the lying person M. Furthermore, the mattress 10 is mounted on the base 3 horizontally supported by legs 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、エステティックサロンなどで用いられるマットレス及びベッドに係わり、特に俯せ状態に横臥して全身マッサージや全身美容術を受ける者の首や肩の疲労を防止することのできるマットレス及びこれを備えたベッドに関する。   The present invention relates to a mattress and a bed used in an esthetic salon and the like, and in particular, includes a mattress that can lie on a lean state and prevent fatigue of the neck and shoulders of a person undergoing full body massage or full body cosmetic surgery. About bed.

一般に、全身マッサージや全身美容術を受ける場合にはベッド上に横臥するが、係るベッドはマットレスを支持する架台部を含み、その架台部が脚部により高さ調整可能に支持される構成となっている。   In general, when undergoing full body massage or full body cosmetic surgery, lying on the bed, the bed includes a gantry that supports the mattress, and the gantry is supported by the legs so that the height can be adjusted. ing.

そして、全身マッサージなどを受ける者は、床面より高位の架台部上に敷かれたマットレスの上で仰向けあるいは俯せ状態に横臥するが、俯せ状態に横臥したときには鼻や口が塞がれて呼吸を良好に行えなくなることがある。   And those who receive full body massage lie on their back or lean on a mattress placed on a pedestal higher than the floor, but when lying on the lean state, their noses and mouths are blocked and breathing May not be performed well.

このため、俯せに横臥する場合には、顔を横向きにするか、マットレスと胸部との間にクッションを介在させて顔の位置を高くするなどの工夫がされているが、長時間に渡って顔を横向きに保つと首(頚部)が疲労し、胸部下にクッションを宛がった場合には胸部が圧迫されて息苦しくなるという問題がある。   For this reason, when lying on the skin, contrivances have been made such as making the face sideways or interposing a cushion between the mattress and the chest to increase the position of the face. If the face is kept sideways, there is a problem that the neck (neck) becomes tired, and if the cushion is placed under the chest, the chest is compressed and the breathing becomes difficult.

そこで、昇降自在な支持台と、この支持台に設けた額支持部および顎支持部とから構成され、額支持部と顎支持部を適宜間隔離してその両者間に目、鼻、口などが下方に露出する露出空間を形成した顔支持台が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。   Therefore, it is composed of a support base that can be raised and lowered, and a forehead support part and a chin support part provided on this support base, and the forehead support part and the chin support part are appropriately separated from each other with eyes, nose, mouth, etc. A face support that has an exposed space exposed downward has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

又、角形密閉タンクの上面中央に卵形陥没穴を設け、全表面をレザーで被覆した異形枕とし、上向き睡眠のときは後頭部、下向き睡眠のときは顔面部を窪の中に埋めるようにした健康枕が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2)。   In addition, an oval depression is provided in the center of the upper surface of the square sealed tank, and the whole surface is made into a deformed pillow covered with leather. A health pillow has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).

更に、馬蹄形の枕本体と該枕本体の変形を防止するための剛性支持体から構成され、腹臥位で横たわった際の人体頭部顔面を下向きに保持するための腹臥位用枕、並びに該枕と併用するマットレスであって、胸から首にかけての部分に対応する位置に窪みを設けたマットレスが提案されている(例えば、特許文献3)。   Further, a horseshoe-shaped pillow body and a rigid support for preventing deformation of the pillow body, and a pillow for prone position for holding the human head face downward when lying in the prone position, and A mattress used in combination with the pillow has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 3) in which a depression is provided at a position corresponding to a portion from the chest to the neck.

実開昭64−46030号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 64-46030

実開平3−13125号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-13125 特開2004−89697号公報JP 2004-89697 A

然し乍ら、特許文献1のような顔支持台では構造が複雑でコスト高となり、しかも係る顔支持台はベッドや布団の先端部よりも先に配置されるものであるから、狭い室内ではその配置領域を確保できない場合があり、更に当該顔支持台で顔面を支持したときには腕がベッドによる支持を失って疲労するという欠点がある。   However, the face support base as disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a complicated structure and is expensive, and the face support base is disposed before the tip of the bed or the futon. Further, there is a disadvantage that the arm loses the support by the bed and is fatigued when the face is supported by the face support base.

一方、特許文献2、3に記載される枕では、これをマットレスの一端部上に配置して鼻や口が塞がれることなく俯せ状態に横臥することができるものの、その使用者が横臥する面と同一面上に配置される枕では、これによって顔面を支持された俯せ状態の横臥者の頭部が持ち上がった状態となるため、この姿勢を長時間に渡って続けると首や肩の筋肉(僧帽筋、頭板状筋、頭半棘筋など)が緊張により疲労し、マッサージを受けることが逆効果になってしまう。   On the other hand, in the pillows described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the pillow can be placed on one end of the mattress and lie down without being blocked by the nose or mouth, but the user lies down. With a pillow placed on the same plane as this, the head of a lean recumbent with the face supported is lifted, so if this posture is continued for a long time, the muscles of the neck and shoulders (Tatonic muscles, head plate muscles, semi-spinous muscles, etc.) become fatigued by tension, and receiving a massage has the opposite effect.

尚、これを防止するべく、床面に布団を敷き、布団の一端部側で係る枕を床面に配置することも考えられるが、これでは特許文献1の顔支持台と同じく枕を配置する領域を確保できない場合があり、しかもベッド上に横臥する場合には床面との高低差が大きすぎるために、係る枕をベッドの一端部側で床面上に配置しても横臥者の顔面を支持することができない。   In order to prevent this, it is possible to lay a futon on the floor and arrange the pillow on the floor at one end of the futon. However, in this case, the pillow is arranged in the same manner as the face support of Patent Document 1. The area may not be secured, and when lying on the bed, the height difference from the floor is too large, so even if the pillow is placed on the floor at one end of the bed, the face of the lying person Can not support.

又、特許文献3のマットレスでは、俯せ状態における横臥者の頭部を下げて肉体的疲労を軽減できるという効果が得られるものの、胸部が圧迫されるために長時間に渡って俯せ状態を維持することは困難である。   In addition, the mattress of Patent Document 3 can reduce the physical fatigue by lowering the head of the lying person in the lean state, but maintains the lean state for a long time because the chest is compressed. It is difficult.

本発明は以上のような事情に鑑みて成されたものであり、その目的は俯せ状態に横臥しながら長時間に渡ってマッサージを受けるなどした場合でも、呼吸困難に陥らず、肉体疲労も起こさないマットレス及びベッドを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and its purpose is not to cause difficulty in breathing and physical fatigue even when a massage is performed for a long time while lying in a lean state. There is no mattress and bed to offer.

本発明は上記目的を達成するため、柔軟性を有するマットレスにおいて、俯せ状態における横臥者の顔面を埋没させるための顔面没入穴を有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a flexible mattress has a face immersion hole for burying the face of a lying person in a lean state.

特に、顔面没入穴を形成する一端部領域の表面高さが横臥者の胴体部分を支持する領域より低く設定されていることを特徴とする。   In particular, the surface height of the one end region forming the face immersion hole is set lower than the region supporting the body part of the lying person.

又、本発明に係るベッドは、脚部により水平状に支持される架台部上に、上記マットレスが載置されて成ることを特徴とする。   The bed according to the present invention is characterized in that the mattress is placed on a pedestal portion supported horizontally by legs.

本発明に係るマットレスによれば、俯せ状態における横臥者の顔面を埋没させるための顔面没入穴を有することから、俯せ状態にして長時間に渡ってマッサージを受ける場合でも呼吸困難に陥らず、しかも頭部が持ち上がった状態にならないので俯せ状態で横臥することによる肉体的疲労を生じ難い。   According to the mattress of the present invention, since it has a face immersion hole for burying the face of a lying person in a lean state, even when receiving a massage for a long time in a lean state, it does not cause difficulty in breathing. Since the head is not lifted up, it is difficult to cause physical fatigue due to lying down in a lean state.

又、係るマットレスは顔面没入穴に顔面を正対させて当該マットレス上に横臥するだけで上記のような効果が得られ、このためベッドや床面上など使用場所を問わず、これを敷くだけの領域があれば使用可能であり、しかも簡易構造にして低コストで製造販売することができる。   In addition, the mattress can achieve the above-mentioned effects by simply lying down on the mattress with the face facing the face immersion hole. For this reason, it is only necessary to lay this on the bed or on the floor. Can be used, and can be manufactured and sold at a low cost with a simple structure.

特に、顔面没入穴を形成する一端部領域の表面高さが横臥者の胴体部分を支持する領域より低く設定されていることから、俯せ状態における横臥者の頭部が持ち上げられず、首を水平状態乃至は若干下向きに曲げた状態に保つことができるので、首や肩の筋肉の緊張を抑制して肉体疲労を好適に防止することができる。   In particular, since the surface height of the one end region that forms the face immersion hole is set lower than the region that supports the body part of the lying person, the head of the lying person in the lean state is not lifted and the neck is horizontally Since it can be kept in a state or slightly bent downward, it is possible to suppress body strain by suppressing the tension of the neck and shoulder muscles.

加えて、本発明に係るベッドでは、脚部で支持された架台部上に上記マットレスが載置されることから、横臥者に肉体的苦痛を与えず、マッサージ師や全身美容師(エステティシャン)も腰を屈めず楽な姿勢でマッサージや全身美容術を施すことができる。   In addition, in the bed according to the present invention, since the mattress is placed on the pedestal supported by the legs, the masseur and the whole body beautician (esthetician) do not give physical pain to the lying person. Massage and whole body cosmetology can be performed in an easy posture without bending your waist.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明を詳しく説明する。図1は本発明に係るベッドを示した側面概略図、図2は同ベッドの正面概略図である。これらの図において、1はステンレス鋼等の耐食性を有する硬質部材から形成されるベッド本体であり、このベッド本体1は脚部2と該脚部により水平状に支持される架台部3とで構成される。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a bed according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the bed. In these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a bed main body formed of a hard member having corrosion resistance such as stainless steel, and the bed main body 1 includes a leg portion 2 and a pedestal portion 3 supported horizontally by the leg portion. Is done.

脚部2は四脚構成であり、その各下端にはレベル調整用のシュー4(アジャスターボルト)が設けられ、左右一対の脚部2,2は補強桁5により連結される。   The leg 2 has a four-leg configuration, and a shoe 4 (adjuster bolt) for level adjustment is provided at each lower end thereof, and the pair of left and right legs 2, 2 are connected by a reinforcing girder 5.

一方、架台部3は方形状の枠あるいは板であり、その底部四隅に脚部2が一体的に接続されている。   On the other hand, the gantry 3 is a rectangular frame or plate, and the legs 2 are integrally connected to the bottom four corners thereof.

ここに、架台部3上には柔軟性を有するマットレス10が載置される。係るマットレス10は、図3のように充填材11を防水性のカバー部材12で包んだ構成であり、これは横臥者Mの全身を支持するに足る長さを有して図示せぬネジなどにより架台部3に対して着脱可能に締結されている。   Here, a flexible mattress 10 is placed on the gantry 3. The mattress 10 has a configuration in which a filler 11 is wrapped with a waterproof cover member 12 as shown in FIG. 3, which has a length sufficient to support the whole body of the lying person M, and is not shown. By this, it is fastened so as to be detachable with respect to the gantry 3.

充填材11は、木板などから成る硬質の下部層11Aと、ウレタンフォームなどの発泡樹脂から成る軟質な上部層11Bとの二層構造であり、このうち硬質の下部層11Aがベッド本体の架台部3に結合されるようになっている。又、カバー部材12は天然皮革あるいは合成皮革から成るものであり、これは充填材11の全表面を被覆して内部への浸水を防止する働きをする。   The filler 11 has a two-layer structure of a hard lower layer 11A made of a wooden board and the like and a soft upper layer 11B made of a foamed resin such as urethane foam. Among these, the hard lower layer 11A is a frame portion of the bed body. 3 to be combined. The cover member 12 is made of natural leather or synthetic leather, which covers the entire surface of the filler 11 and functions to prevent water from entering inside.

尚、下部層11Aをベッド本体の架台部3としてこれに脚部2を固定すると共に、ウレタンフォームなどの柔軟部材をカバー部材12で包んでマットレス10としてもよい。   Note that the lower layer 11A may be used as the gantry part 3 of the bed body, and the leg part 2 may be fixed thereto, and a flexible member such as urethane foam may be wrapped with the cover member 12 to form the mattress 10.

次に、図4はマットレスの平面図、図5は同マットレスの側面図を示す。これらの図で明らかなように、係るマットレス10において、横臥者の頭部を支持する一端部領域R1の中央には、横臥者の顔面を埋没させるための円形乃至は楕円形の顔面没入穴13が形成される。   Next, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the mattress, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the mattress. As is apparent from these drawings, in the mattress 10, a circular or elliptical face immersion hole 13 for burying the face of the lying person is provided in the center of the one end region R1 that supports the head of the lying person. Is formed.

本例において、係る顔面没入穴13はマットレス10の厚さ方向に貫通する開口とされるが、これを凹状としてもよい。但し、この場合にも顔面没入穴13に顔面を埋めた状態で鼻や口の下に呼吸をするに足る空間が形成されるようにすることが肝要である。   In this example, the face immersion hole 13 is an opening penetrating in the thickness direction of the mattress 10, but it may be concave. In this case, however, it is important to form a space sufficient for breathing under the nose and mouth with the face buried in the face immersion hole 13.

又、図5から明らかなように、顔面没入穴13を形成する一端部領域R1は傾斜面とされており、その表面高さが横臥者の胴体部分を支持する領域R2や下半身部分を支持する領域R3より低く設定される。   Further, as is apparent from FIG. 5, the one end region R1 that forms the face immersion hole 13 is an inclined surface, and the surface height supports the region R2 that supports the body part of the lying person and the lower body part. It is set lower than the region R3.

尚、本例では、顔面没入穴13の中心部分において、一端部領域R1の表面高さが10〜15cm程度の厚さを有する領域R2,R3より2〜3cm程度低くされているが、その数値は必要に応じて変更することができる。又、一端部領域R1は傾斜面であることに限らず、これを段差を介して領域R2と連なる平面としてもよい。   In this example, in the central portion of the face immersion hole 13, the surface height of the one end region R1 is about 2-3 cm lower than the regions R2, R3 having a thickness of about 10-15 cm. Can be changed as needed. Further, the one end region R1 is not limited to an inclined surface, and it may be a plane that continues to the region R2 through a step.

次に、図6は顔面没入穴に顔面を埋没させた状態を示す。この図から明らかなように、マットレス10上に俯せ状態に横臥してマッサージなどを受ける場合、横臥者Mは顔面没入穴13に顔面を埋没させる。そして、このとき横臥者Mの額、顎、並びに頬が顔面没入穴13の周縁に密着して支持されるようになっている。   Next, FIG. 6 shows a state where the face is buried in the face immersion hole. As is clear from this figure, when lying on the mattress 10 and receiving massage or the like, the lying person M buryes his face in the face immersion hole 13. At this time, the forehead, chin, and cheeks of the recumbent M are supported in close contact with the peripheral edge of the face immersion hole 13.

これによれば、鼻や口が塞がれず、呼吸を楽に行うことができ、しかも頭部が持ち上がらないために首や肩の筋肉が緊張せず、肉体的疲労を生じない。   According to this, the nose and mouth are not blocked, breathing can be performed easily, and since the head does not lift up, the muscles of the neck and shoulder are not strained and physical fatigue does not occur.

特に、その一端部領域R1が低く設定されているために、首が水平乃至は若干下向きに折れ曲がった状態となり、長時間に渡って俯せ状態に横臥しても肉体疲労を防止することができる。   In particular, since the one end region R1 is set low, the neck is bent horizontally or slightly downward, and physical fatigue can be prevented even if lying on a lean state for a long time.

以上、本発明について説明したが、係るマットレスおよびこれを具備して成るベッドはエステやマッサージ用としてのほか、手術台などとして好適に用いることができる。   Although the present invention has been described above, such a mattress and a bed comprising the mattress can be suitably used as an operating table or the like, as well as for an esthetic treatment or a massage.

本発明に係るマットレスを備えたベッドを示す側面概略図Schematic side view showing a bed provided with a mattress according to the present invention. 同ベッドの正面概略図Front schematic view of the bed 本発明に係るマットレスの横断面図Cross section of mattress according to the present invention 同マットレスの平面図Top view of the mattress 同マットレスの側面図Side view of the mattress 同マットレスの使用態様を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing how the mattress is used

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ベッド本体
2 脚部
3 架台部
4 シュー
5 補強桁
10 マットレス
11 充填材
11A 下部層
11B 上部層
12 カバー部材
13 顔面没入穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bed main body 2 Leg part 3 Base part 4 Shoe 5 Reinforcement girder 10 Mattress 11 Filler 11A Lower layer 11B Upper layer 12 Cover member 13 Face immersion hole

Claims (3)

柔軟性を有するマットレスにおいて、俯せ状態における横臥者の顔面を埋没させるための顔面没入穴を有することを特徴とするマットレス。   A mattress having flexibility, comprising a face immersion hole for burying the face of a lying person in a lean state. 顔面没入穴を形成する一端部領域の表面高さが横臥者の胴体部分を支持する領域より低く設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のマットレス。   2. The mattress according to claim 1, wherein the surface height of the one end region forming the face immersion hole is set lower than the region supporting the body part of the lying person. 脚部により水平状に支持される架台部上に、請求項1又は2記載のマットレスが載置されて成ることを特徴とするベッド。
A bed comprising the mattress according to claim 1 or 2 placed on a pedestal portion supported horizontally by a leg portion.
JP2005170358A 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 Mattress and bed with mattress Pending JP2006340942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005170358A JP2006340942A (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 Mattress and bed with mattress

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005170358A JP2006340942A (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 Mattress and bed with mattress

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006340942A true JP2006340942A (en) 2006-12-21

Family

ID=37638346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005170358A Pending JP2006340942A (en) 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 Mattress and bed with mattress

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006340942A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110620A (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-20 Nakajima Medias:Kk Mattress for prone position
JP2013252409A (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-19 Masatsuyo Aoki Rehabilitation therapy by minute gravitation environment
CN114304971A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 佛山市赛可度家具有限公司 Intelligent household soft bed based on Internet of things

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1071056A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Ics Kk Cushion
JP2004033555A (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-02-05 Bio Giken:Kk Bed sheet structure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1071056A (en) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Ics Kk Cushion
JP2004033555A (en) * 2002-07-04 2004-02-05 Bio Giken:Kk Bed sheet structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110620A (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-05-20 Nakajima Medias:Kk Mattress for prone position
JP2013252409A (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-19 Masatsuyo Aoki Rehabilitation therapy by minute gravitation environment
CN114304971A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 佛山市赛可度家具有限公司 Intelligent household soft bed based on Internet of things
CN114304971B (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-07-22 佛山市赛可度家具有限公司 Intelligent household soft bed based on Internet of things

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100970809B1 (en) Pilloe
JP2020525241A (en) pillow
KR100982080B1 (en) Functional pillow for support of head and protection of cervical vertebra
US6899662B2 (en) Contoured pad for supporting a weight-lifter on a bench
JP4102259B2 (en) Pillow and abdominal mattress for prone position
KR100982116B1 (en) Functional head rest pillow for support of head and protection of cervical vertebra
KR101684211B1 (en) pillow for sound sleep
CN211933538U (en) Cervical vertebra correcting pillow
JP2006340942A (en) Mattress and bed with mattress
KR200405706Y1 (en) Functional pillow of memory foam
US20080109960A1 (en) Therapeutic device and method
KR100939081B1 (en) Pillow
JP2014150979A (en) Mattress bedding set for prone position
JPH0723840A (en) Pillow
JP2006015129A (en) Mat for nursing
JP2007151642A (en) Three-layer structure mattress coping with supine and decubitus postures
KR200440193Y1 (en) Cushion with Breathing Hole
KR200456599Y1 (en) supporting unit of vertebra
KR200458404Y1 (en) Pillow for feet
KR200360219Y1 (en) Pillow
JP2020000637A (en) pillow
KR102503206B1 (en) Pillow
JP3216441U (en) Memory foam pillow
KR102503202B1 (en) Pillow
KR200258436Y1 (en) Woden Pillow in combination with pillow

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070330

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100617

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100622

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20101015