JP2006336168A - Helmet - Google Patents

Helmet Download PDF

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JP2006336168A
JP2006336168A JP2005164265A JP2005164265A JP2006336168A JP 2006336168 A JP2006336168 A JP 2006336168A JP 2005164265 A JP2005164265 A JP 2005164265A JP 2005164265 A JP2005164265 A JP 2005164265A JP 2006336168 A JP2006336168 A JP 2006336168A
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shield
cap body
visor
helmet
shaft
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JP2005164265A
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JP4760146B2 (en
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Hiroyuki Yamamura
浩之 山村
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DIC Plastics Inc
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DIC Plastics Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a helmet having a simple mounting mechanism of a shield, strongly fixing without slackening the shield even in the case of moving the shield forward or backward. <P>SOLUTION: This helmet is provided by having a cap body 10, a visor 20 fixed at the outside of the cap body 10, and arranging a shield 30 between the cap body 10 and visor 20 as capable of moving forward and backward, installing a supporting shaft 13 projecting towards the outside of the cap body 10 and holding the shield 30 as rotatable at the cap body 10, and at the supporting shaft 13, mounting a joining member 40 having an engaging part 46 capable of engaging with an engaging part 22 installed at the inside surface of the visor, as non-rotatable. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、概略半球状をなす帽体と該帽体の外側に配置されたバイザーとを有し、これら帽体とバイザーとの間に進退可能なシールドが配置されたヘルメットに関する。   The present invention relates to a helmet having a substantially hemispherical cap body and a visor disposed outside the cap body, and a shield that can be advanced and retracted between the cap body and the visor.

前述のような構成とされたヘルメットとしては、自動二輪車用ヘルメットや警備用ヘルメット等がある。これらのヘルメットは状況に応じてシールドを後退させた状態や進出させた状態で使用されるものであり、例えば警備用ヘルメットは、通常時にはシールドを後退させた状態で装着して視認性を向上させておき、警備時にはシールドを進出させた状態で装着して顔面等を保護するように使用される。   Examples of the helmet configured as described above include motorcycle helmets and security helmets. These helmets are used with the shield retracted or advanced depending on the situation.For example, security helmets are usually worn with the shield retracted to improve visibility. In the case of security, it is used to protect the face and the like by wearing the shield in the advanced state.

このようにバイザーとシールドとを備えたヘルメットとしては、例えば特許文献1および特許文献2に開示されたものが提供されている。
特許文献1および特許文献2に開示されたヘルメットは、バイザーおよびシールドにそれぞれ取付孔を設けておき、これら取付孔にバイザーの外側からネジ部材を挿通して、帽体にねじ込み、シールドとバイザーとを帽体に取り付けたものである。
As helmets having a visor and a shield in this manner, for example, those disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are provided.
The helmets disclosed in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 are provided with attachment holes in the visor and the shield, respectively, and screw members are inserted into the attachment holes from the outside of the visor and screwed into the cap body. Is attached to the cap body.

この構成のヘルメットでは、ネジ部材を回転軸としてシールドを回転させることでシールドを進退できるものである。また、特許文献2に開示されたヘルメットでは、ひとつのネジ部材によってバイザーとシールドとを帽体に取り付けているので、部品点数が少なくヘルメットの構成が簡単である。
特開昭63−288207号公報 特開平04−146205号公報
In the helmet having this configuration, the shield can be advanced and retracted by rotating the shield around the screw member as the rotation axis. Moreover, in the helmet disclosed in Patent Document 2, the visor and the shield are attached to the cap body with one screw member, so the number of parts is small and the configuration of the helmet is simple.
JP-A-63-288207 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 04-146205

ところで、前述したヘルメットでは、バイザーとシールドとを帽体に取りつけるネジ部材がバイザーの外側に露呈されているので、ヘルメットの外側からの衝撃がこのネジ部材に直接加わった際に、ネジ部材が緩んでしまうおそれがあった。ネジ部材が緩んでしまった場合には、シールドが十分に固定されずにシールドがぐらついたり衝撃で外れたりするといった問題があった。また、シールドを後退させた状態で使用しているときに、不意にシールドが落ちてくるおそれがあった。
また、ネジ部材の緩み防止のためにネジ部材に外部カバーや緩み防止部材を用いた場合には、部品点数が増えてヘルメットが複雑な構成となり、ヘルメットの製造コストが増加するといった問題があった。
By the way, in the helmet described above, the screw member that attaches the visor and the shield to the cap body is exposed to the outside of the visor. Therefore, when the impact from the outside of the helmet is directly applied to the screw member, the screw member is loosened. There was a risk of it. When the screw member is loosened, there is a problem that the shield is not fixed sufficiently and the shield is loosened or detached due to an impact. Further, when the shield is used with the shield retracted, the shield may fall unexpectedly.
Further, when an external cover or a loosening prevention member is used for the screw member to prevent the screw member from loosening, there is a problem in that the number of parts increases, the helmet has a complicated configuration, and the manufacturing cost of the helmet increases. .

本発明は、このような実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、シールドの取付機構が簡単な構成であるとともに、シールドを進退させた場合であってもシールドが緩むことがなく強固に固定されるヘルメットを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the shield mounting mechanism has a simple configuration, and the shield is firmly fixed without being loosened even when the shield is advanced or retracted. The purpose is to provide a helmet.

本発明に係るヘルメットは、帽体と該帽体の外側に固定されたバイザーとを有し、前記帽体と前記バイザーとの間に進退可能なシールドが配置されたヘルメットであって、前記帽体には、前記帽体の外側に向けて突出していて前記シールドを回転可能に保持する支軸が設けられ、前記支軸には、前記バイザーの内面に設けた係合部と回転不能に係合可能な係止部を有する連結部材が取り付けられたことを特徴とする。   A helmet according to the present invention is a helmet having a cap body and a visor fixed to the outside of the cap body, and a shield that can be advanced and retracted is disposed between the cap body and the visor. The body is provided with a support shaft that protrudes toward the outside of the cap body and rotatably holds the shield, and the support shaft is engaged with an engaging portion provided on the inner surface of the visor so as not to rotate. A connecting member having a lockable portion is attached.

本発明に係るヘルメットでは、帽体に、外側に向けて突出した支軸が形成され、この支軸によってシールドを回転可能に保持できるので、シールドを進退させる際に支軸を回転軸としてシールドを回転でき、シールドの回転運動が連結部材に伝わることが防止され、シールドの緩みを抑制できる。
しかも、連結部材に係止部が設けられるとともに、バイザー内面に係止部と係合可能な係合部が設けられているので、連結部材がバイザーの内側に配置されることになり、外側からの衝撃が直接連結部材に伝わることがなく、衝撃によって連結部材が緩むおそれがない。また、係止部と係合部とが回転不能に係合されているので、連結部材が回転することを確実に防止でき、シールドの緩みを確実に防止できる。
また、連結部材に別途外部カバーや緩み防止部材を備える必要がないので、連結部材を簡単な構成とすることができ、このヘルメットを低コストで製造することができる。
In the helmet according to the present invention, a support shaft that protrudes outward is formed on the cap body, and the shield can be rotatably held by this support shaft. Therefore, when the shield is advanced and retracted, the shield is used with the support shaft as the rotation shaft. It is possible to rotate, the rotational movement of the shield is prevented from being transmitted to the connecting member, and the looseness of the shield can be suppressed.
In addition, since the engaging member is provided with the engaging portion and the engaging portion that can be engaged with the engaging portion is provided on the inner surface of the visor, the connecting member is disposed inside the visor. No impact is directly transmitted to the connecting member, and there is no possibility that the connecting member is loosened by the impact. Moreover, since the latching | locking part and the engaging part are engaged so that rotation is impossible, it can prevent reliably that a connection member rotates, and can prevent the looseness of a shield reliably.
Moreover, since it is not necessary to separately provide an external cover and a loosening prevention member in a connection member, a connection member can be made into a simple structure and this helmet can be manufactured at low cost.

本発明の実施形態であるヘルメットは、前記支軸に、前記帽体の内側から外側まで貫通する貫通孔が穿設され、前記連結部材には、前記貫通孔に嵌挿される軸部が設けられるとともに、前記軸部の一端側に接続し前記シールドの外側に配置される外側部材と、前記軸部の他端側に接続し前記帽体の内側に配置される内側部材とが備えられ、前記軸部の外周面には少なくとも軸方向に延びる嵌合部が設けられ、前記貫通孔の内周面には前記嵌合部と嵌合可能な被嵌合部が形成された構成とされている。   In the helmet according to the embodiment of the present invention, a through hole that penetrates from the inside to the outside of the cap body is formed in the support shaft, and a shaft portion that is fitted into the through hole is provided in the connection member. And an outer member connected to one end side of the shaft portion and disposed outside the shield, and an inner member connected to the other end side of the shaft portion and disposed inside the cap body, A fitting portion that extends at least in the axial direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and a fitted portion that can be fitted to the fitting portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. .

この構成のヘルメットでは、支軸に設けられた貫通孔に軸部が嵌挿され、この軸部の一端側にシールドの外側に配置される外側部材が設けられ、軸部の他端側に帽体の内側に配置される内側部材が設けられているので、これら内側部材と外側部材とによって、シールドと帽体とを挟持することができる。
また、軸部の外周面に少なくとも軸方向に延びる、つまり周方向ではない方向に延びる嵌合部が設けられ、支軸に設けられた貫通孔の内周面に嵌合部と嵌合可能な被嵌合部が形成されているので、連結部材が回転することを嵌合部と被嵌合部との嵌合によって確実に防止できる。よって、シールドの回転運動が連結部材に伝達された場合でも連結部材が回転することがなく、シールドが緩むことをさらに確実に防止できる。
In the helmet having this configuration, a shaft portion is fitted into a through hole provided in the support shaft, an outer member disposed outside the shield is provided on one end side of the shaft portion, and a cap is provided on the other end side of the shaft portion. Since the inner member disposed inside the body is provided, the shield and the cap body can be sandwiched between the inner member and the outer member.
Further, a fitting portion that extends at least in the axial direction, that is, extends in a direction other than the circumferential direction is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion, and can be fitted to the fitting portion on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole provided in the support shaft. Since the to-be-fitted part is formed, it can prevent reliably that a connection member rotates by fitting with a fitting part and a to-be-fitted part. Therefore, even when the rotational movement of the shield is transmitted to the connecting member, the connecting member does not rotate, and the shield can be more reliably prevented from loosening.

また、前記帽体と前記シールドに、該シールドの回転による進退範囲を規制する規制機構と、前記シールドを前記帽体と前記バイザーとの間に収容した後退位置と前記帽体から突出した進出位置とで選択的に固定する固定機構とを設けることにより、シールドを後退させた状態で使用する際に不意にシールドが落ちてくることを防止できる。同様に、シールドを進出させた状態で使用する場合でも、シールドがぐらつくことを防止できる。また、シールドの進退範囲が規制されているので、シールドが落下することを防止できる。   The cap body and the shield have a restriction mechanism for restricting an advance / retreat range due to rotation of the shield, a retracted position in which the shield is accommodated between the cap body and the visor, and an advanced position that protrudes from the cap body By providing a fixing mechanism for selectively fixing the shield, it is possible to prevent the shield from unexpectedly falling when used in a state where the shield is retracted. Similarly, even when the shield is used in the advanced state, the shield can be prevented from wobbling. Moreover, since the advancing / retreating range of the shield is regulated, the shield can be prevented from falling.

さらに、前記外側部材に、筒状をなして内周面に雌ネジ部が形成された前記軸部と、前記シールドを押圧する押圧部と、多角形平板状をなす前記係止部とを設け、前記内側部材に前記雌ネジ部に螺着される雄ネジ部を形成することにより、内側部材の雄ネジ部を外側部材の雌ネジ部にねじ込むことで帽体とシールドとを強固に挟持することができる。また、外側部材に多角形平板状をなす係止部が設けられているので、この係止部とバイザー内面の係合部との係合によって外側部材が回転されることを防止でき、シールドの緩みを確実に防止することができる。 Further, the outer member is provided with the shaft portion having a cylindrical shape and a female screw portion formed on the inner peripheral surface, a pressing portion for pressing the shield, and the locking portion having a polygonal flat plate shape. By forming a male screw portion to be screwed to the female screw portion on the inner member, the cap body and the shield are firmly held by screwing the male screw portion of the inner member into the female screw portion of the outer member. be able to. Further, since the outer member is provided with a locking portion having a polygonal flat plate shape, it is possible to prevent the outer member from rotating due to the engagement between the locking portion and the engaging portion on the inner surface of the visor. Looseness can be reliably prevented.

以下、本発明の実施例によるヘルメットを添付した図面を参照して説明する。図1から図6に本発明の実施例であるヘルメットを示す。このヘルメットは例えば警備用に使用されるものであり、シールドを進出させた状態で目の部分を保護できるものである。
ヘルメットは、概略半球状に形成された帽体10と、この帽体10から前方に突出するように配置されるバイザー20と、帽体10とバイザー20との間に進退可能に配置されるシールド30と、これらバイザー20とシールド30とを帽体10に取り付けるネジ部材40とで概略構成されている。
Hereinafter, a helmet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 6 show a helmet which is an embodiment of the present invention. This helmet is used, for example, for security purposes, and can protect the eye part with the shield advanced.
The helmet includes a cap body 10 formed in a substantially hemispherical shape, a visor 20 disposed so as to protrude forward from the cap body 10, and a shield disposed between the cap body 10 and the visor 20 so as to be able to advance and retract. 30 and a screw member 40 for attaching the visor 20 and the shield 30 to the cap body 10.

帽体10は、図7に示すように後方側(図7において右側)が下側に向けて張り出した概略半球状のドーム型を呈しており、例えばABS樹脂(アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン共重合体)を射出成形することによって成形されている。
帽体10がなすドーム型の内側部分には、帽体10内部に配置されるハンモックHを取り付けるための取付凹部11が複数形成されており、本実施例では図12に示すように周方向で4ヶ所形成されている。
また、帽体10の前方側から側面にかけて、図7に示すように前記バイザー20を掛止するための掛止凹部12が複数形成されており、本実施例では全体で5ヶ所形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the cap body 10 has a substantially hemispherical dome shape with the rear side (right side in FIG. 7) projecting downward. For example, an ABS resin (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) is used. It is molded by injection molding.
A plurality of mounting recesses 11 for mounting the hammock H arranged inside the cap body 10 are formed in the inner part of the dome shape formed by the cap body 10, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Four places are formed.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of latching recesses 12 for latching the visor 20 are formed from the front side to the side surface of the cap body 10, and in this embodiment, a total of five locations are formed. .

この帽体10の側面の前方側には、帽体10の外側に向けて突出する支軸13が設けられている。この支軸13は、帽体10がなす半球の中心よりも前方側に配置され、帽体10の径方向外側に向けて延びるように形成されている。この支軸13には帽体10の内側から外側まで貫通した貫通孔が穿設されており、貫通孔の内周面には、内側に突出して貫通孔の延びる方向に沿って延びる突条部14が形成されており、本実施例では、この突条部14が円周方向に120°等間隔で3本配置されている。また、支軸13の外周面は滑らかな円周面とされている。   A support shaft 13 that protrudes toward the outside of the cap body 10 is provided on the front side of the side surface of the cap body 10. The support shaft 13 is disposed on the front side of the center of the hemisphere formed by the cap body 10 and is formed to extend outward in the radial direction of the cap body 10. A through-hole penetrating from the inner side to the outer side of the cap body 10 is formed in the support shaft 13, and a protruding portion that protrudes inward and extends along the direction in which the through-hole extends is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole. 14 is formed, and in this embodiment, three ridges 14 are arranged at equal intervals of 120 ° in the circumferential direction. The outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 13 is a smooth circumferential surface.

支軸13の前方側(図7において左側)には、円柱状のガイドピン15が帽体10の外側に突出するように設けられており、図5に示すようにこのガイドピン15の帽体10外表面からの突出高さは、支軸13の突出高さよりも大きくなるように形成されている。
また、支軸13の上方側には、帽体10の外側に向けて凸曲面状に突出した突起部16が2個並列に設けられており、前方側に位置する突起部16が第1突起部16Aとされ、後方側に位置する突起部16が第2突起部16Bとされ、これら第1突起部16Aおよび第2突起部16Bは、支軸13の外周面がなす円の中心を同じく中心とした円周上に配置されている。
また、これら支軸13とガイドピン15と突起部16とは、帽体10の左側側面および右側側面に設けられており、左右対称に配置されている。
A cylindrical guide pin 15 is provided on the front side of the support shaft 13 (left side in FIG. 7) so as to protrude to the outside of the cap body 10, and the cap body of the guide pin 15 as shown in FIG. The protrusion height from the outer surface 10 is formed to be larger than the protrusion height of the support shaft 13.
In addition, two protrusions 16 protruding in a convex curved shape toward the outside of the cap body 10 are provided in parallel on the upper side of the support shaft 13, and the protrusion 16 positioned on the front side is the first protrusion. The protrusion 16 located on the rear side is the second protrusion 16B, and the first protrusion 16A and the second protrusion 16B are also centered on the center of the circle formed by the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 13. It is arranged on the circumference.
Further, the support shaft 13, the guide pin 15, and the protrusion 16 are provided on the left side surface and the right side surface of the cap body 10, and are arranged symmetrically.

この帽体10の前方側に配設されるバイザー20は、例えばポリカーボネイトで構成されて半透明に形成され、図8に示すように前方側(図8において右側)及び上方側に向けて凸となる凸曲面板状に形成されている。より具体的には、バイザー20の中央部分が前方側へ大きく突出するとともに前方側へ向かうにしたがい漸次下側へ向かうように傾斜されており、バイザー20の両端部が後方側へ後退するとともに後方側に向かうにしたがい漸次高さが低くなるような形状とされているのである。
ここで、バイザー20の帽体10と当接する後端面21は、帽体10の外表面に合わせた曲面状に形成されている。
The visor 20 disposed on the front side of the cap body 10 is made of, for example, polycarbonate and is semi-transparent, and is convex toward the front side (right side in FIG. 8) and the upper side as shown in FIG. It is formed in a convex curved plate shape. More specifically, the central portion of the visor 20 protrudes greatly toward the front side, and is inclined so as to gradually move downward as it goes toward the front side. The shape is such that the height gradually decreases toward the side.
Here, the rear end surface 21 that contacts the cap body 10 of the visor 20 is formed in a curved shape matching the outer surface of the cap body 10.

バイザー20の両端面の内面には、図8に示すように正六角形のひとつの頂点を上方に向けて下方に位置する2辺を除去した係合凹部22が形成されており、この係合凹部22は、バイザー20内面に対向する側面22Aを有している。   As shown in FIG. 8, engagement concave portions 22 are formed on the inner surfaces of both end faces of the visor 20 by removing two sides positioned downward with one vertex of the regular hexagon facing upward. 22 has a side surface 22A facing the inner surface of the visor 20.

この係合凹部22のバイザー20内面には、係合方向に延びる複数(本実施例では図8に示すように3本)のリブ23が形成され、このリブ23のリブ面が前記側面22Aに対して平行となるように、リブ23のバイザー20内面からの高さが調整されている。本実施例では、バイザー20が下側に向かうにしたがい漸次広がるような形状とされているので、リブ23のバイザー20内面からの高さは、バイザー20の下側では高くなり上側に向かうにしたがい漸次低くなるように形成されているのである。
また、バイザー20の後端面21には、帽体10の掛止凹部12に掛止される爪部24が複数形成されている。
A plurality of ribs 23 (three in this embodiment as shown in FIG. 8) extending in the engagement direction are formed on the inner surface of the visor 20 of the engagement recess 22, and the rib surface of the rib 23 is formed on the side surface 22A. The height of the rib 23 from the inner surface of the visor 20 is adjusted so as to be parallel to the surface. In the present embodiment, since the visor 20 is shaped so as to gradually expand as it goes downward, the height of the rib 23 from the inner surface of the visor 20 increases at the lower side of the visor 20 and increases toward the upper side. It is formed so as to gradually become lower.
The rear end surface 21 of the visor 20 is formed with a plurality of claw portions 24 that are hooked on the hook recess 12 of the cap body 10.

これら帽体10とバイザー20との間に配置されるシールド30は、例えばポリカーボネイトで構成されて透明に形成され、前方側に向けて凸となる凸曲面板状に形成されたシールド本体31と、このシールド本体31の両端部に設けられた取付部32とを有する。 ここで、シールド30がなす凸曲面は、シールド30を進出させた状態において帽体10の外表面と当接する部分の曲面の曲率に合わせた形状とされている。   The shield 30 disposed between the cap body 10 and the visor 20 is made of, for example, polycarbonate and is formed transparent, and a shield body 31 is formed in a convex curved plate shape that is convex toward the front side. The shield body 31 has attachment portions 32 provided at both ends. Here, the convex curved surface formed by the shield 30 has a shape that matches the curvature of the curved surface of the portion that contacts the outer surface of the cap body 10 when the shield 30 is advanced.

この取付部32には、帽体10に設けられた支軸13の外周面と略同径の内周面を有する取付孔33がそれぞれ形成されている。この取付孔33の前方側には、帽体10に設けられたガイドピン15が摺動可能なガイド溝34が形成されており、このガイド溝34は、前記取付孔33の中心を同じく中心とした円弧状に延びるように形成されている。
また、取付孔33の上方には、帽体10に設けられた突起部16が嵌合可能なロック孔35が2個並列に形成されており、前方側に位置するロック孔35が第1ロック孔35Aとされ、後方側に位置するロック孔35が第2ロック孔35Bとされている。これら第1ロック孔35Aおよび第2ロック孔35Bは、取付孔33の中心を同じく中心とした円周上に配置されている。
The attachment portion 32 is formed with attachment holes 33 each having an inner peripheral surface substantially the same diameter as the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 13 provided in the cap body 10. A guide groove 34 on which the guide pin 15 provided on the cap body 10 is slidable is formed on the front side of the mounting hole 33, and the guide groove 34 is also centered on the center of the mounting hole 33. It is formed to extend in a circular arc shape.
Further, two lock holes 35 into which the protrusions 16 provided on the cap body 10 can be fitted are formed in parallel above the attachment hole 33, and the lock hole 35 located on the front side is the first lock. The lock hole 35 located on the rear side is a second lock hole 35B. The first lock hole 35 </ b> A and the second lock hole 35 </ b> B are arranged on a circumference with the center of the mounting hole 33 as the center.

シールド30を帽体10に取り付けるネジ部材40は、シールド30の外側に位置する外側部材41と帽体10の内側に配置される内側部材47とで構成されている。
外側部材41は、図9および図10に示すように多段軸状に形成され、最も先端側(図10において下側)に配置された概略円筒状をなす軸部42と、この軸部42より一段大径とされた押圧部45と、この押圧部45の後端側(図10において上側)に配置されて押圧部45よりも大径の係止部46とを有する。
The screw member 40 that attaches the shield 30 to the cap body 10 includes an outer member 41 that is positioned outside the shield 30 and an inner member 47 that is disposed inside the cap body 10.
The outer member 41 is formed in a multi-stage shaft shape as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, and has a substantially cylindrical shaft portion 42 disposed on the most distal end side (lower side in FIG. 10), and the shaft portion 42. The pressing portion 45 has a one-step large diameter, and a locking portion 46 that is disposed on the rear end side (the upper side in FIG. 10) of the pressing portion 45 and has a larger diameter than the pressing portion 45.

係止部46は、概略正六角形平板状に形成されており、バイザー20の係合凹部22と係合可能な形状とされている。
また、押圧部45の軸部42側を向く面は、フラットな平面状に形成され、シールド30を帽体10側に押圧する押圧面45Aとされている。
概略円筒状をなす軸部42の内周面には雌ネジ部43が形成されており、軸部42の外周面には軸部42が延びる方向に沿って延びる溝部44が複数形成されており、本実施例では、円周方向に120°間隔で3つの溝部44が配置されている。
The locking portion 46 is formed in a substantially regular hexagonal flat plate shape and is configured to be engageable with the engaging recess 22 of the visor 20.
Further, the surface of the pressing portion 45 facing the shaft portion 42 is formed into a flat flat surface, and serves as a pressing surface 45A that presses the shield 30 toward the cap body 10 side.
A female screw portion 43 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the shaft portion 42 having a substantially cylindrical shape, and a plurality of groove portions 44 extending along the direction in which the shaft portion 42 extends is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 42. In this embodiment, three groove portions 44 are arranged at intervals of 120 ° in the circumferential direction.

内側部材47は、図5および図6に示すように先端側が雄ネジ部48とされ、この雄ネジ部48の後端側に雄ネジ部48よりも一段大径とされた大径部49が形成されており、この大径部49の雄ネジ部48側の面はフラットな平面状に形成され、帽体10の内面を押圧する押圧面49Aとされている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inner member 47 has a male screw portion 48 on the front end side, and a large diameter portion 49 that is one step larger in diameter than the male screw portion 48 on the rear end side of the male screw portion 48. The surface of the large-diameter portion 49 on the male screw portion 48 side is formed into a flat flat surface, and serves as a pressing surface 49 </ b> A that presses the inner surface of the cap body 10.

これら、シールド30とバイザー20とがネジ部材40によって以下のように取り付けられることによりヘルメットが構成されることになる。
まず、シールド30を進出させた状態となる位置でシールド30の内周面を帽体10の外表面に当接させ、シールド30の取付孔33を帽体10の支軸13に嵌め込む。すると、図2および図4に示すようにシールド30は、帽体10から突出されたガイドピン15がシールド30のガイド溝34の上端部に挿入され、かつ、シールド30の第2ロック孔35Bが帽体10の第1突起部16Aと係合するように配置される。
The shield 30 and the visor 20 are attached by the screw member 40 as follows, thereby forming a helmet.
First, the inner peripheral surface of the shield 30 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the cap body 10 at a position where the shield 30 is advanced, and the mounting hole 33 of the shield 30 is fitted into the support shaft 13 of the cap body 10. Then, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the shield 30, the guide pin 15 protruding from the cap body 10 is inserted into the upper end portion of the guide groove 34 of the shield 30, and the second lock hole 35 </ b> B of the shield 30 is formed. It arrange | positions so that it may engage with the 1st projection part 16A of the cap body 10. FIG.

次に、外側部材41の軸部42が、シールド30の外側から支軸13に穿設された貫通孔に挿入される。ここで、軸部42の外周面に形成された3本の溝部44と支軸13の内周面に形成された突条部14とが嵌合され、係止部46がなす正六角形面のひとつの頂点が上方を向くように配置される。
帽体10の内側から内側部材47が挿入されて内側部材47の雄ネジ部48が軸部42の雌ネジ部43に螺着され、この内側部材47をねじ込むことで、外側部材41の押圧部45の押圧面45Aがシールド30を帽体10側へ押圧し、内側部材47の大径部49の押圧面49Aが帽体10をシールド30側に押圧し、図5および図6に示すように、これら押圧面45A、49Aが互いに接近してシールド30と帽体10とを挟持することになる。
Next, the shaft portion 42 of the outer member 41 is inserted into a through hole formed in the support shaft 13 from the outside of the shield 30. Here, the three groove portions 44 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 42 and the protrusions 14 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the support shaft 13 are fitted, and a regular hexagonal surface formed by the locking portion 46 is formed. It is arranged so that one vertex points upward.
The inner member 47 is inserted from the inner side of the cap body 10, the male screw portion 48 of the inner member 47 is screwed to the female screw portion 43 of the shaft portion 42, and the inner member 47 is screwed, whereby the pressing portion of the outer member 41. 45A, the pressing surface 45A presses the shield 30 toward the cap body 10, and the pressing surface 49A of the large-diameter portion 49 of the inner member 47 presses the cap body 10 toward the shield 30. As shown in FIGS. The pressing surfaces 45A and 49A come close to each other and sandwich the shield 30 and the cap body 10.

この状態で、外側部材41に設けられた正六角平板状をなす係止部46に、バイザー20の内側に設けられた係合凹部22が係合されることによりバイザー20が取り付けられる。ここで、バイザー20の内側に設けられた係合凹部22には3本のリブ23が形成されており、この3本のリブ23のリブ面とバイザー20内面に対向する側面22Aとの間に係止部46が挟入されてバイザー20が取り付けられるのである。   In this state, the visor 20 is attached by engaging the engaging concave portion 22 provided inside the visor 20 with the engaging portion 46 having a regular hexagonal flat plate shape provided on the outer member 41. Here, three ribs 23 are formed in the engaging recess 22 provided inside the visor 20, and between the rib surface of the three ribs 23 and the side surface 22 </ b> A facing the inner surface of the visor 20. The locking part 46 is inserted and the visor 20 is attached.

また、バイザー20の後端面21に形成された爪部24が帽体10の掛止凹部12に掛止されることによりバイザー20が帽体10に固定される。
ここで、図5に示すように、帽体10から突出されたガイドピン15はバイザー20の内面に接触しない高さとされるとともに、ガイドピン15とバイザー20内面との隙間が、シールド30の厚みよりも小さくなるように設定されている。
Further, the visor 20 is fixed to the cap body 10 by the claw portion 24 formed on the rear end surface 21 of the visor 20 being hooked on the hook recess 12 of the cap body 10.
Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the guide pin 15 protruding from the cap body 10 has a height that does not contact the inner surface of the visor 20, and the gap between the guide pin 15 and the inner surface of the visor 20 is the thickness of the shield 30. It is set to be smaller.

このように構成されたヘルメットは、帽体10の内側に設けられた取付凹部11にハンモックHが取り付けられ、このハンモックHの中に頭部が装入されるようにして装着され、シールド30を状況に応じて進退させて使用する。
シールド30を後退させた状態では、帽体10に設けられたガイドピン15がシールド30のガイド溝34の下端部に配置され、シールド30を進出させた状態ではガイドピン15がシールド30のガイド溝34の上端部に配置されることになる。つまり、これらガイドピン15とガイド溝34とが、シールド30の進退範囲を規制する規制機構51を構成しているのである。
The helmet configured in this way is attached with the hammock H attached to the mounting recess 11 provided inside the cap body 10 so that the head is inserted into the hammock H, and the shield 30 is attached. Use it by moving it back and forth according to the situation.
When the shield 30 is retracted, the guide pin 15 provided on the cap body 10 is disposed at the lower end of the guide groove 34 of the shield 30, and when the shield 30 is advanced, the guide pin 15 is guided by the guide groove of the shield 30. 34 is arranged at the upper end of 34. That is, the guide pin 15 and the guide groove 34 constitute a regulation mechanism 51 that regulates the advance / retreat range of the shield 30.

ここで、シールド30を後退させた状態では、第1ロック孔35Aが第1突起部16Aに係合されるとともに、第2ロック孔35Bが第2突起部16Bに係合することになり、シールド30が2箇所で固定されることになる。さらに、本実施例では、シールド30が、シールド30を進出させた状態における帽体10の外表面の曲率に合わせた凸曲面状に形成されるとともに、支軸13が帽体10の中心よりも前方側に設けられているので、シールド30を後退させた状態では、シールド30が接触する帽体10の外表面の曲率がシールド30の凸曲面の曲率よりも小さくなり、シールド30の両端部を押し広げようとする力が働くことになる。ここで、本実施例では、シールド30が弾性体であるポリカーボネイトで構成されているとともに、シールド30の両端部に設けられた取付部32を外側部材41の押圧面45Aで押圧しているので、シールド30の弾性力と外側部材41での押圧とによってシールド30が強固に帽体10側に押し付けられ、ロック孔35と突起部16との係合が確実に行われて、シールド30が強固に固定される。   Here, in the state where the shield 30 is retracted, the first lock hole 35A is engaged with the first protrusion 16A, and the second lock hole 35B is engaged with the second protrusion 16B. 30 will be fixed in two places. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the shield 30 is formed in a convex curved surface shape that matches the curvature of the outer surface of the cap body 10 in a state in which the shield 30 is advanced, and the support shaft 13 is more than the center of the cap body 10. Since it is provided on the front side, when the shield 30 is retracted, the curvature of the outer surface of the cap body 10 in contact with the shield 30 becomes smaller than the curvature of the convex curved surface of the shield 30, and both ends of the shield 30 are The force to spread will work. Here, in this embodiment, the shield 30 is made of polycarbonate which is an elastic body, and the attachment portions 32 provided at both ends of the shield 30 are pressed by the pressing surface 45A of the outer member 41. The shield 30 is firmly pressed against the cap body 10 by the elastic force of the shield 30 and the pressing by the outer member 41, and the engagement between the lock hole 35 and the protrusion 16 is performed securely, and the shield 30 is firmly Fixed.

一方、シールド30を後退させた状態では、シールド30のガイド溝34の上端部に配置されたガイドピン15と第2ロック孔35Bと係合した第1突起部16Aによってシールド30が固定される。
つまり、帽体10に設けられた第1突起部16Aおよび第2突起部16Bと、シールド30に設けられた第1ロック孔35Aおよび第2ロック孔35Bとが、シールド30を後退位置と進出位置とで選択的に固定する固定機構52を構成しているのである。
On the other hand, in the state where the shield 30 is retracted, the shield 30 is fixed by the guide pin 15 disposed at the upper end portion of the guide groove 34 of the shield 30 and the first protrusion 16A engaged with the second lock hole 35B.
That is, the first protrusion 16A and the second protrusion 16B provided in the cap body 10, and the first lock hole 35A and the second lock hole 35B provided in the shield 30 move the shield 30 in the retracted position and the advanced position. Thus, a fixing mechanism 52 for selectively fixing is configured.

本実施例に係るヘルメットによれば、シールド30を取付孔33の中心を回転中心として回転させて進退させた際に、シールド30の取付孔33の内周面が支軸13の外周面と摺動するので、シールド30の回転運動がネジ部材40に伝わることが防止され、ネジ部材40が回転することを防止できる。
さらに、外側部材41には正六角形平板状をなす係止部46が設けられ、この係止部46にバイザー20の内側に形成された係合凹部22が係合されるので、外側部材41が回転することを係合凹部22と係止部46との係合により防止でき、シールド30が緩むことを確実に防止できる。
しかも、外側部材41の軸部42の外周面に形成された溝部44が支軸13の内周面に形成された突条部14に嵌挿されているので、外側部材41の回転をこの溝部44と突条部14との嵌合によりさらに確実に防止できる。
According to the helmet according to the present embodiment, when the shield 30 is rotated about the center of the mounting hole 33 and advanced and retracted, the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole 33 of the shield 30 slides on the outer peripheral surface of the support shaft 13. Since it moves, it is prevented that the rotational motion of the shield 30 is transmitted to the screw member 40, and it can prevent that the screw member 40 rotates.
Further, the outer member 41 is provided with a locking portion 46 having a regular hexagonal flat plate shape, and the engaging recess 22 formed on the inner side of the visor 20 is engaged with the locking portion 46. The rotation can be prevented by the engagement between the engaging recess 22 and the locking portion 46, and the shield 30 can be reliably prevented from loosening.
In addition, since the groove portion 44 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 42 of the outer member 41 is fitted into the protrusion 14 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the support shaft 13, the rotation of the outer member 41 is caused by this groove portion. This can be more reliably prevented by the fitting of 44 and the protrusion 14.

このように、ネジ部材40の回転を防止する手段が複数設けられているので、シールド30の回転運動によってネジ部材40が回転せず、シールド30が緩むことが確実に防止され、シールド30がぐらついたり、衝撃によってはずれたりするトラブルを未然に防止することができる。
また、ネジ部材40に緩み防止部材を別途設ける必要がなく、ネジ部材40の部品点数を少なくして簡単な構造とすることができ、このヘルメットを低コストで製造することができる。
As described above, since a plurality of means for preventing the screw member 40 from rotating are provided, the screw member 40 is not rotated by the rotational movement of the shield 30 and the shield 30 is reliably prevented from loosening, and the shield 30 is wobbled. Or troubles that come off due to impact can be prevented.
Further, it is not necessary to separately provide a loosening prevention member on the screw member 40, the number of parts of the screw member 40 can be reduced, and a simple structure can be obtained, and this helmet can be manufactured at low cost.

また、ネジ部材40がバイザー20の内側に配置されることになるので、ヘルメットの外側からの衝撃がネジ部材40に直接伝わらず、衝撃によるネジ部材40の緩みを防止することができるとともに、ネジ部材40を保護するための外部カバーが不要となる。
また、外側からネジ部材40が視認しにくくなるので、意匠性に優れたヘルメットを提供することができる。
In addition, since the screw member 40 is disposed inside the visor 20, the impact from the outside of the helmet is not directly transmitted to the screw member 40, and the screw member 40 can be prevented from loosening due to the impact, and the screw. An external cover for protecting the member 40 becomes unnecessary.
Moreover, since it becomes difficult to visually recognize the screw member 40 from the outside, it is possible to provide a helmet excellent in design.

ここで、バイザー20の係合凹部22に、係合方向に延びる複数(本実施例では3本)のリブ23が設けられ、このリブ23のリブ面が係合凹部22のバイザー20内面に対向する側面22Aと平行となるようにリブ23高さが調整されているので、ネジ部材40の係止部46とバイザー20の係合凹部22との係合を確実にできるとともに、これらの係合強度を十分に確保することができる。また、3本のリブ面と係止部46材とが接触することになり、バイザー20を安定して取り付けることができる。   Here, the engaging recess 22 of the visor 20 is provided with a plurality of (three in this embodiment) ribs 23 extending in the engaging direction, and the rib surfaces of the ribs 23 face the inner surface of the visor 20 of the engaging recess 22. Since the height of the rib 23 is adjusted so as to be parallel to the side surface 22A, the engagement between the locking portion 46 of the screw member 40 and the engagement recess 22 of the visor 20 can be ensured, and these engagements Sufficient strength can be secured. Further, the three rib surfaces and the locking portion 46 material come into contact with each other, and the visor 20 can be attached stably.

また、シールド30を後退位置と進出位置とで選択的に固定する固定機構52が設けられているので、シールド30を強固に固定した状態で使用でき、使用中にシールド30が落ちてきたり、ぐらついたりすることを防止できる。
さらに、シールド30を後退させた状態では、第1突起部16Aと第1ロック孔35Aおよび第2突起部16Bと第2ロック孔35Bとの係合と、シールド30の弾性力と、ネジ部材40での押圧力とによって、シールド30が強固に固定されているので、ヘルメットの使用中に不意にシールド30が落下することがない。
Further, since the fixing mechanism 52 for selectively fixing the shield 30 between the retracted position and the advanced position is provided, the shield 30 can be used with the shield 30 firmly fixed, and the shield 30 falls or wobbles during use. Can be prevented.
Further, in a state where the shield 30 is retracted, the engagement between the first protrusion 16A and the first lock hole 35A and the second protrusion 16B and the second lock hole 35B, the elastic force of the shield 30, and the screw member 40 Since the shield 30 is firmly fixed by the pressing force at, the shield 30 is not unexpectedly dropped during use of the helmet.

また、シールド30の進退範囲を規制する規制機構51が設けられるとともに、規制機構51を構成するガイドピン15とバイザー20内面との間の隙間が、シールド30の厚みよりも小さくなるように設定されているので、ガイドピン15がガイド溝34から外れてしまうことがなく、シールド30が外れて落下することを確実に防止でき、シールド30の進退を安定して行うことができる。   In addition, a restriction mechanism 51 that restricts the advancing / retreating range of the shield 30 is provided, and a gap between the guide pin 15 constituting the restriction mechanism 51 and the inner surface of the visor 20 is set to be smaller than the thickness of the shield 30. Therefore, the guide pin 15 is not detached from the guide groove 34, and the shield 30 can be reliably prevented from falling and falling, and the shield 30 can be advanced and retracted stably.

以上、本発明の実施例によるヘルメットについて説明したが、本発明は前記した実施例に限定されるものではなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、前記の実施例では、シールド30を目の部分を保護する形状のもので説明したが、これに限定されることはなく、鼻の部分まで保護できるものや顔面全体を防護できる形状のものであってもよい。また、警備用ヘルメットではなく、自動二輪車用ヘルメットなどであっても良い。   As mentioned above, although the helmet by the Example of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to an above described Example, In the range which does not deviate from the meaning, it can change suitably. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the shield 30 has been described as having a shape that protects the eye portion. However, the shield 30 is not limited thereto, and the shield 30 has a shape that can protect the nose portion or the entire face. It may be. Further, instead of a security helmet, a motorcycle helmet may be used.

また、支軸13の内周面の被嵌合部として突条部14を設け、外側部材41の軸部42の外周面に嵌合部として溝部44を設けたもので説明したが、これに限定されることはなく、例えば支軸13に穿設された貫通孔を断面四角形孔とし、軸部42をこの四角形孔に嵌合可能な四角柱状としたものでもよく、外側部材41の回転を防止できるものであれば良い。
また、バイザー20内側の係合凹部22に3本のリブ23を設けたもので説明したが、これに限定されることはなく、リブ23がないものであっても良い。ただし、リブ23を複数設けたものでは、リブ23の高さを調整することで、係合凹部22と係止部46との係合強度や係合のし易さなどを簡単に調整できるので、本実施例のような構成とすることが好ましい。
Moreover, although the protrusion part 14 was provided as a to-be-fitted part of the inner peripheral surface of the spindle 13, and the groove part 44 was provided as a fitting part in the outer peripheral surface of the axial part 42 of the outer side member 41, it explained to this. For example, the through hole formed in the support shaft 13 may be a square hole in cross section, and the shaft portion 42 may be a quadrangular prism shape that can be fitted into the square hole. Anything that can be prevented is acceptable.
In addition, although the description has been given with the three recesses 23 provided in the engaging recess 22 inside the visor 20, the present invention is not limited to this, and the ribs 23 may be omitted. However, in the case where a plurality of ribs 23 are provided, by adjusting the height of the ribs 23, it is possible to easily adjust the engagement strength between the engagement recess 22 and the engagement portion 46, the ease of engagement, and the like. The configuration as in this embodiment is preferable.

本実施例に係るヘルメットのシールドを後退させた状態での側面図である。It is a side view in the state where the shield of the helmet concerning this example was retreated. 図1のヘルメットのシールドを進出状態での側面図である。It is a side view in the advancing state of the shield of the helmet of FIG. 図1のヘルメットの側面拡大図である。It is a side enlarged view of the helmet of FIG. 図2のヘルメットの側面拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the helmet of FIG. 2. 図1におけるX−X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing in FIG. 図1におけるY−Y断面図である。It is YY sectional drawing in FIG. 図1および図2のヘルメットを構成する帽体の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cap body which comprises the helmet of FIG. 1 and FIG. 図1および図2のヘルメットを構成するバイザーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the visor which comprises the helmet of FIG. 1 and FIG. 図1および図2のヘルメットを構成するネジ部材(外側部材)の正面図である。It is a front view of the screw member (outer member) which comprises the helmet of FIG. 1 and FIG. 図9のネジ部材(外側部材)の側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view of the screw member (outer member) of FIG. 9. 図10におけるZ−Z断面図である。It is ZZ sectional drawing in FIG. 図1のヘルメットにハンモックを付けた状態を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the state which attached the hammock to the helmet of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 帽体
13 支軸
14 突条部(被嵌合部)
20 バイザー
22 係合凹部(係合部)
30 シールド
40 ネジ部材(連結部材)
41 外側部材
42 軸部
43 雌ネジ部
44 溝部(嵌合部)
46 係止部
47 内側部材
48 雄ネジ部
51 規制機構
52 固定機構
10 Cap body 13 Support shaft 14 Projection (fitting part)
20 Visor 22 Engaging recess (engaging part)
30 Shield 40 Screw member (connecting member)
41 Outer member 42 Shaft part 43 Female thread part 44 Groove part (fitting part)
46 Locking portion 47 Inner member 48 Male screw portion 51 Restricting mechanism 52 Fixing mechanism

Claims (4)

帽体と該帽体の外側に固定されたバイザーとを有し、前記帽体と前記バイザーとの間に進退可能なシールドが配置されたヘルメットであって、
前記帽体には、前記帽体の外側に向けて突出していて前記シールドを回転可能に保持する支軸が設けられ、前記支軸には、前記バイザーの内面に設けた係合部と回転不能に係合可能な係止部を有する連結部材が取り付けられたことを特徴とするヘルメット。
A helmet having a cap body and a visor fixed to the outside of the cap body, wherein a shield that can be advanced and retracted is disposed between the cap body and the visor;
The cap body is provided with a support shaft that protrudes toward the outside of the cap body and rotatably holds the shield, and the support shaft cannot rotate with an engaging portion provided on the inner surface of the visor. A helmet having a connecting portion that can be engaged with the helmet is attached.
前記支軸には、前記帽体の内側から外側まで貫通する貫通孔が穿設され、
前記連結部材には、前記貫通孔に嵌挿される軸部が設けられるとともに、前記軸部の一端側に接続し前記シールドの外側に配置される外側部材と、前記軸部の他端側に接続し前記帽体の内側に配置される内側部材とが備えられ、
前記軸部の外周面には少なくとも軸方向に延びる嵌合部が設けられ、前記貫通孔の内周面には前記嵌合部と嵌合可能な被嵌合部が形成された請求項1に記載のヘルメット。
The support shaft has a through-hole penetrating from the inside to the outside of the cap body,
The coupling member is provided with a shaft portion that is fitted into the through hole, and is connected to one end side of the shaft portion and disposed outside the shield, and connected to the other end side of the shaft portion. And an inner member disposed inside the cap body,
The fitting part extended in at least an axial direction was provided in the outer peripheral surface of the said shaft part, and the to-be-fitted part which can be fitted with the said fitting part was formed in the inner peripheral surface of the said through-hole. The listed helmet.
前記帽体と前記シールドには、該シールドの回転による進退範囲を規制する規制機構と、前記シールドを前記帽体と前記バイザーとの間に収容した後退位置と前記帽体から突出した進出位置とで選択的に固定する固定機構とが設けられた請求項1または請求項2に記載のヘルメット。   The cap body and the shield include a regulation mechanism that regulates an advancing / retreating range due to rotation of the shield, a retracted position in which the shield is accommodated between the cap body and the visor, and an advanced position protruding from the cap body The helmet according to claim 1, further comprising: a fixing mechanism that selectively fixes the head. 前記外側部材には、筒状をなして内周面に雌ネジ部が形成された前記軸部と、前記シールドを押圧する押圧部と、多角形平板状をなす前記係止部とが設けられ、
前記内側部材には、前記雌ネジ部に螺着される雄ネジ部が形成された請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のヘルメット。
The outer member is provided with the shaft portion having a cylindrical shape and a female screw portion formed on the inner peripheral surface, a pressing portion for pressing the shield, and the locking portion having a polygonal flat plate shape. ,
The helmet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner member is formed with a male screw portion that is screwed to the female screw portion.
JP2005164265A 2005-06-03 2005-06-03 helmet Active JP4760146B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4897119U (en) * 1972-02-19 1973-11-17
JPS63288207A (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-25 東京シ−ト株式会社 Helmet for vehicle
JPH0355824U (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-29
JPH04146205A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-05-20 Shoei Kako Kk Helmet for rider

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4897119U (en) * 1972-02-19 1973-11-17
JPS63288207A (en) * 1987-05-19 1988-11-25 東京シ−ト株式会社 Helmet for vehicle
JPH0355824U (en) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-29
JPH04146205A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-05-20 Shoei Kako Kk Helmet for rider

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