JP2006334580A - Cap with pressure sensing valve - Google Patents
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- JP2006334580A JP2006334580A JP2005187318A JP2005187318A JP2006334580A JP 2006334580 A JP2006334580 A JP 2006334580A JP 2005187318 A JP2005187318 A JP 2005187318A JP 2005187318 A JP2005187318 A JP 2005187318A JP 2006334580 A JP2006334580 A JP 2006334580A
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本発明は、電着塗装およびメッキ等の表面処理分野に於ける、パイプ製品の管内部への塗料、薬剤等の侵入を阻止するゴムキャップに付加した技術に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a technique added to a rubber cap for preventing the penetration of paint, chemicals, etc. into the pipe of a pipe product in the field of surface treatment such as electrodeposition coating and plating.
従来から、電着塗装およびメッキの表面処理でのパイプ製品にはゴムキャップ等をしていた。その使用目的は、パイプ類の内部に前処理液が入らないようにする。または、塗料およびメッキ液等の処理薬剤が入らないようにする。さらに、ゴミや埃等が入らないようにする事である。 Conventionally, pipe caps for electrodeposition coating and plating surface treatment have been provided with rubber caps. The purpose of use is to prevent the pretreatment liquid from entering the pipes. Alternatively, prevent treatment chemicals such as paint and plating solution from entering. Furthermore, it is to prevent dust and dust from entering.
しかしながら、従来のゴムキャップは水きり乾燥炉や焼付け乾燥炉に入ると、内圧増圧でゴムキャップが炉内で飛んでしまう。このため作業終了時に、乾燥炉内のゴムキャップを回収しなければならない、何千個何万個となれば、ことのほか大変な回収作業になる。また作業終了しないと回収することが出来ないので、長時間炉内で高温にさらされる事から、ゴム劣化を招き、ゴムキャップの寿命が大幅に短命となる。それで対策としてゴムキャップが、この炉内で飛ばされないように、装着径をきつめに設計される為に、外す際に取れにくく作業性は極めて悪く、最悪の能率悪化を招いている。また、このようにゴムキャップをきつく対応したとしても管状ワーク(9)つまり被塗装物のパイプによっては、容易に飛んでしまう。
本発明は、このような問題を改善する為に、なされたものである。However, when a conventional rubber cap enters a water draining drying oven or a baking drying oven, the rubber cap flies in the furnace due to the internal pressure increase. For this reason, the rubber caps in the drying furnace must be recovered at the end of the operation. Moreover, since it cannot be recovered unless the work is completed, it is exposed to a high temperature in the furnace for a long time, which causes rubber deterioration and the life of the rubber cap is greatly shortened. As a countermeasure, the rubber cap is designed with a tight mounting diameter so that it will not be blown in the furnace. Therefore, it is difficult to remove when removing the rubber cap, and the workability is extremely poor, causing the worst efficiency deterioration. Further, even if the rubber cap is dealt with tightly in this way, depending on the tubular work (9), that is, the pipe of the object to be coated, it will fly easily.
The present invention has been made to improve such problems.
これらの課題を解決する手段として、まず請求項1の記載による発明は、被塗装物であるパイプ等の管状ワーク(9)の挿入部(14)である、管状一次キャップ本体(1)の中空内側に、リング凸部(3)を設ける。さらに管状一次キャップ本体(1)の頭部に、スリッド(4)で穿通した装着ツバ(2)を一体に設ける。これら全体は成型加工にて形成する。一方これに、装着する、蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)の一次キャップ本体差込側(10)に一体に内接掛止部(6)を設ける。また背中側(11)に通気孔(7)およびリップ盤(8)を一体に設ける。このリップ盤(8)は通気孔(7)を数個、円周に沿うた形に並べる事で形成される。さらにこのリップ盤(8)の内側(12)に、管状一次キャップ本体(1)の装着ツバ(2)に内接および密接する、輪状の突起として形成した、リップ状圧力感知弁(13)を一体に設ける。
これらも全体を一体に設けるので、成型加工にて形成される。このようにして、別々に成型加工により形成された、管状一次キャップ本体(1)と蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)を、内接掛止部(6)と装着ツバ(2)で被せて密接し、組合わせて完成する。As means for solving these problems, first, the invention according to claim 1 is a hollow primary cap body (1) which is an insertion part (14) of a tubular work (9) such as a pipe to be coated. A ring convex part (3) is provided inside. Further, a mounting collar (2) penetrated by a slide (4) is integrally provided at the head of the tubular primary cap body (1). All of these are formed by molding. On the other hand, an inward latching portion (6) is integrally provided on the primary cap body insertion side (10) of the lid-like secondary cap body (5) to be attached. In addition, a ventilation hole (7) and a lip disc (8) are provided integrally on the back side (11). The lip disc (8) is formed by arranging several vent holes (7) in a shape along the circumference. Further, on the inner side (12) of the lip disc (8), a lip-shaped pressure sensing valve (13) formed as a ring-shaped projection inscribed and intimately contacts the mounting collar (2) of the tubular primary cap body (1). Provide one.
Since these are also provided as a whole, they are formed by molding. In this way, the tubular primary cap body (1) and the lid-like secondary cap body (5), which are separately formed by molding, are covered with the inscribed hook portion (6) and the mounting collar (2). Close and complete in combination.
次に、請求項2の記載による発明は、管状一次キャップ本体(1)を管状ワーク(9)に挿入するタイプであり、栓形状に形成されている特徴を持ち、このタイプをインナーキャップ型と呼び、また請求項1のタイプはアウターキャップ型と呼び、インナーキャップ型は大きいサイズのパイプ製品に有効である。 Next, the invention according to claim 2 is a type in which the tubular primary cap body (1) is inserted into the tubular work (9), and has a feature of being formed in a stopper shape. The type of claim 1 is called an outer cap type, and the inner cap type is effective for large-sized pipe products.
本発明には、請求項3に列挙した原材料で成型するのがベストである。 For the present invention, it is best to mold with the raw materials listed in claim 3.
前処理時の液の侵入や、乾燥炉内に於けるキャップの飛び、脱落が無くなったのでその寿命が大幅に上がった。また、取付け、取外し作業が容易になったので作業能率が向上し作業終了時の炉内のキャップ回収作業も無くなったことで、大幅に作業効率がアップした。 Since there was no intrusion of liquid during pre-treatment, cap jumping or falling off in the drying furnace, the service life was greatly increased. In addition, the installation and removal work has become easier, so the work efficiency has been improved and the cap collection work in the furnace at the end of the work has been eliminated, greatly improving work efficiency.
本発明は電着塗装およびメッキを行うパイプ製品等の、表面のマスキングやパイプ内部への処理液、ゴミ、埃の侵入を防ぐために使用される、ゴムキャップに関する技術である。従来品は装着していても乾燥炉に入ると、パイプ内部の空気圧等が温度上昇と共に高まり、炉内で吹き飛ぶ現象が繰り返されていた。つまり従来のゴムキャップをパイプ製品である、管状ワーク(9)に挿入して使用しているが完全密閉状態で装着されることが原因であった。 The present invention relates to a rubber cap used to prevent masking of a surface of a pipe product or the like subjected to electrodeposition coating and plating, and intrusion of processing liquid, dust, and dust into the pipe. Even if the conventional product was installed, when it entered the drying furnace, the air pressure inside the pipe increased with the temperature rise, and the phenomenon of blowing away in the furnace was repeated. In other words, the conventional rubber cap is used by being inserted into the tubular work (9), which is a pipe product, but it is caused by being attached in a completely sealed state.
一部にスリッド(4)を穿通して、上昇する内圧をここから逃がすことにした。しかしながら、水洗処理工程等もあるので、この時は逆に冷やされて、内部の空気圧等は負圧になり外気と共に、液体、ゴミ、埃等も吸引されて、このスリッド(4)から管状ワーク(9)に侵入してしまうことになった。この現象を解消するために、二次キャップを組合わせることに至るのである。本発明の、処理工程を説明すると、管状ワーク(9)にキャップ付け→吊枠付け→脱脂→水洗→表面調整→化成皮膜→水洗→電着塗装→水洗→純水洗→焼付乾燥→常冷→キャップ取外し、このような、一連の処理工程からなる。 A slit (4) was penetrated in part, and the rising internal pressure was released from here. However, since there is a washing process, etc., it is cooled at this time, the internal air pressure etc. becomes negative pressure, liquid, dust, dust etc. are sucked together with the outside air, and the tubular work is drawn from this slide (4). (9) will be invaded. In order to eliminate this phenomenon, a secondary cap is combined. The treatment process of the present invention will be described. Capturing the tubular work (9) → hanging frame → degreasing → washing → surface adjustment → chemical conversion film → water washing → electrodeposition coating → water washing → pure water washing → baking drying → normal cooling → The cap removal and such a series of processing steps are included.
いろいろ検証実験の結果、一次キャップに二次キャップを組付ける方法が、ベストモードであった。請求項1記載によれば、図1のごとく、リング凸部(3)を設けた、管状一次キャップ本体(1)にスリッド(4)で穿通した、装着ツバ(2)を設ける。これらは成型技術により一体に形成する。次に蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)のスカート部分、つまり一次キャップ本体差込側(10)に内接掛止部(6)を一体に設ける。また背中側(11)には通気孔(7)およびリップ盤(8)を一体に設ける。この、リップ盤(8)は通気孔(7)を数個、円周に沿うた形に並べて刳り貫くだけで自然に形成される。さらにこのリップ盤(8)の内側(12)に、本発明の要のノウハウである、輪状の突起として形成した、リップ状圧力感知弁(13)をやはり一体に設ける。このように蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)全体も成型技術により一体に形成する。このようにして別々に形成した、管状一次キャップ本体(1)の装着ツバ(2)の部分に、蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)の内接掛止部(6)で被せて密接させて、組み付け装着する。また請求項2記載によれば、図5のごとく管状一次キャップ本体(1)を管状ワーク(9)に挿入する方式で、栓形状に形成されている。蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)は請求項1記載のごとく、同じく組みつけて装着する。 As a result of various verification experiments, the method of assembling the secondary cap to the primary cap was the best mode. According to the first aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the mounting collar (2) that is penetrated by the slide (4) is provided in the tubular primary cap body (1) provided with the ring protrusion (3). These are integrally formed by a molding technique. Next, the inscribed latching portion (6) is integrally provided on the skirt portion of the lid-shaped secondary cap body (5), that is, the primary cap body insertion side (10). The back side (11) is integrally provided with a vent hole (7) and a lip disc (8). The lip disc (8) is naturally formed by arranging several vent holes (7) in a shape along the circumference and punching them. Furthermore, a lip-shaped pressure sensing valve (13) formed as a ring-shaped protrusion, which is the essential know-how of the present invention, is also integrally provided on the inner side (12) of the lip disk (8). Thus, the whole lid-shaped secondary cap body (5) is also integrally formed by a molding technique. The mounting collar (2) of the tubular primary cap main body (1) formed separately in this way is covered with the inscribed latching portion (6) of the lid-like secondary cap main body (5) to be in close contact. Install and install. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the tubular primary cap body (1) is inserted into the tubular work (9) as shown in FIG. The lid-like secondary cap body (5) is similarly assembled and mounted as described in claim 1.
本発明は以上のような構成であり、パイプ製品つまり管状ワーク(9)に装着したこのキャップの、各工程に関わるメカニズムや作用を次に述べる。
まず、管状ワーク(9)に本発明のキャップを取付ける。次に、ラインの吊枠に引掛ける。次に脱脂槽に入り、液温40℃〜50℃に浸かり、ここで管状ワーク(9)の内部の空気は膨張するため高圧力の陽圧となり、管状一次キャップ本体(1)の内部に陽圧空気が流れる、この陽圧空気はスリッド(4)より抜けて蓋状二次キャップ本体(5)の、リップ盤(8)に陽圧が掛かり、リップ状圧力感知弁(13)を押し上げて、通気孔(7)を抜けて外に放出され、この陽圧現象により脱脂液の侵入も、阻止される。
また焼付乾燥炉では230℃にもなるので、この圧力の高さはより厳しい状況にある。The present invention is configured as described above, and the mechanism and operation of each step of the cap mounted on the pipe product, that is, the tubular work (9) will be described below.
First, the cap of the present invention is attached to the tubular workpiece (9). Next, it is hung on the hanging frame of the line. Next, it enters a degreasing tank and is immersed in a liquid temperature of 40 ° C. to 50 ° C. Here, the air inside the tubular work (9) expands to become a high positive pressure, and the positive pressure inside the tubular primary cap body (1) is positive. This positive pressure air flows through the slide (4), positive pressure is applied to the lip disk (8) of the lid-like secondary cap body (5), and the lip pressure sensing valve (13) is pushed up. , It is discharged outside through the vent hole (7), and entry of the degreasing liquid is also prevented by this positive pressure phenomenon.
Moreover, since it becomes 230 degreeC in a baking drying furnace, the height of this pressure is in a severer situation.
またこの仕組みで、キャップ内部は減圧されて管状ワーク(9)より飛び外れることもなくなった。次に脱脂槽から出てきた、管状ワーク(9)の温度は、脱脂液温度の影響で40℃以上となっている。これが次に、この温度を保ったまま水洗槽に搬入されて、水温16℃〜22℃に浸かるため、今度は管状ワーク(9)の内部空気は、一気に冷やされて負圧となり、管状一次キャップ本体(1)のスリッド(4)を通して空気等を吸引する現象を起こす。この負圧力により、空気および水洗水が押力となり、スリッド(4)の負圧力がリップ盤(8)を強く吸い込み、引いて沈み込ませるので、図4のごとくリップ状圧力感知弁(13)が管状一次キャップ本体(1)に強く密着して閉じるため、水洗水等の侵入を阻止する。このように温度上昇や冷却が各工程を通過するごとに、何回か繰り返される苛酷な環境に於いても、キャップの吹き飛びや脱落が完全に無くなった。とくに水洗槽から焼付乾燥炉に入る工程は乾燥炉内は180℃〜230℃に設定されているので最も苛酷な状況であるが、完全に解消された。以下、従来品のアウターキャップ、インナーキャップと、本発明品のアウターキャップ、インナーキャップの性能比較検証結果を表1に示す。また、テスト状況は図7、図8、図9、図10の状態のパイプワーク300本にシリコンゴムキャップをパイプに装着して行った。但.ワーク両端の片側には従来キャップを装着して行う。 Also, with this mechanism, the inside of the cap was depressurized and no longer jumped off from the tubular work (9). Next, the temperature of the tubular work (9) coming out of the degreasing tank is 40 ° C. or more due to the influence of the degreasing liquid temperature. This is then carried into the washing tank while maintaining this temperature and immersed in a water temperature of 16 ° C. to 22 ° C., so that the internal air of the tubular work (9) is cooled at a stretch to become negative pressure, and the tubular primary cap A phenomenon of sucking air or the like through the slit (4) of the main body (1) occurs. Due to this negative pressure, air and flush water become a pressing force, and the negative pressure of the slide (4) strongly sucks and pulls the lip disc (8), so that the lip pressure sensing valve (13) as shown in FIG. Since it closes tightly close to the tubular primary cap body (1), it prevents intrusion of washing water or the like. As described above, even in a severe environment where the temperature rise and cooling pass through each process and repeated several times, the cap was completely blown away and dropped off. In particular, the process of entering the baking and drying furnace from the water washing tank is the most severe situation because the inside of the drying furnace is set at 180 ° C. to 230 ° C., but has been completely eliminated. Table 1 shows performance comparison verification results of the conventional outer cap and inner cap, and the outer cap and inner cap of the present invention. Moreover, the test situation was performed by attaching a silicon rubber cap to the pipe work 300 in the state of FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. However. A conventional cap is attached to one side of both ends of the workpiece.
1 管状一次キャップ本体
2 装着ツバ
3 リング凸部
4 スリッド
5 蓋状二次キャップ本体
6 内接掛止部
7 通気孔
8 リップ盤
9 管状ワーク
10 一次キャップ本体差込側
11 背中側
12 内側
13 リップ状圧力感知弁
14 挿入部
15 負圧力
16 陽圧力DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tubular primary cap main body 2 Mounting collar 3 Ring convex part 4 Slid 5 Lid-like secondary cap main body 6 Inner latching part 7 Vent hole 8 Lip board 9
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JP2005187318A JP2006334580A (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Cap with pressure sensing valve |
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JP2005187318A JP2006334580A (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2005-05-31 | Cap with pressure sensing valve |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018118216A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Masking component |
WO2022230775A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Masking member, and method for coating hollow member |
-
2005
- 2005-05-31 JP JP2005187318A patent/JP2006334580A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018118216A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Masking component |
WO2022230775A1 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-03 | 三桜工業株式会社 | Masking member, and method for coating hollow member |
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