JP2006333746A - Method for producing minced meat-like albumen processed food - Google Patents

Method for producing minced meat-like albumen processed food Download PDF

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JP2006333746A
JP2006333746A JP2005160448A JP2005160448A JP2006333746A JP 2006333746 A JP2006333746 A JP 2006333746A JP 2005160448 A JP2005160448 A JP 2005160448A JP 2005160448 A JP2005160448 A JP 2005160448A JP 2006333746 A JP2006333746 A JP 2006333746A
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egg white
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JP4338676B2 (en
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Hiroshi Shimura
洋 志村
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QP Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a minced meat-like albumen processed food which has a reduced smell originated from the albumen in spite of using albumen as a main raw material, and hardly deteriorates a flavor, even when used for cooking as a meat substitute. <P>SOLUTION: This method for producing the minced meat-like albumen processed food, comprising thermally coagulating an albumen-mixed liquid compounded with dry albumen, is characterized by thermally treating the albumen-mixed liquid compounded with 5 to 15% of starch by a steam-injecting method. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、卵白を主原料としているにもかかわらず、卵白由来の臭気を低減し畜肉代替品として、料理に用いても風味を損ない難いようにした挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food that reduces the odor derived from egg white and makes it difficult to impair the flavor even when used in cooking as a substitute for livestock meat, despite the use of egg white as a main raw material.

牛肉、豚肉及び鶏肉等の畜肉はおいしく身近な食材であるため、料理に頻繁に用いられるが、比較的カロリーが高く、コレステロールも多く含んでいるという特徴がある。このため、カロリーやコレステロールを気にする人、あるいは、生活習慣病治療等の食餌療法を行っている人の料理には、畜肉を十分な量を用いることができない。その結果、畜肉を用いたバリエーションに富んだおいしい食事を提供することが難しくなるため、上述の人たちは蛋白質の摂取量が不足するという問題があった。   Livestock meat such as beef, pork and chicken is a delicious and familiar food, so it is frequently used in cooking, but has a feature that it is relatively high in calories and contains a lot of cholesterol. For this reason, it is not possible to use a sufficient amount of livestock meat for a person who cares about calories and cholesterol, or who is taking diet therapy such as treatment for lifestyle-related diseases. As a result, it becomes difficult to provide delicious meals rich in variations using livestock meat, and thus the above-mentioned people have a problem of insufficient protein intake.

従来、畜肉代替品としては、特開昭52−47949号公報(特許文献1)に、卵白液を約1.3倍以上に濃縮し、加熱凝固させた畜肉やイカ等の水産物の歯ごたえのあるテクスチャと食感を有する加工卵白食品が提案されている。この加工卵白食品は卵白を主原料としているので、良質の蛋白質を有する上に、畜肉に比べてカロリーやコレステロールが低く、畜肉に近い食感を有しているものである。
しかしながら、この加工卵白食品は卵白を主原料としており、卵白由来の臭気が強いため、畜肉の代わりに料理に用いると料理の風味が損なわれてしまい、食欲の湧くおいしい食事とし難いという問題があった。
Conventionally, as a substitute for livestock meat, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-47949 (Patent Document 1) has a texture of fish products such as livestock meat and squid that are concentrated and heated and coagulated with egg white liquor about 1.3 times or more. Processed egg white foods having a texture and texture have been proposed. Since this processed egg white food is mainly made of egg white, it has a good quality protein, has lower calories and cholesterol than livestock meat, and has a texture similar to livestock meat.
However, since this processed egg white food is mainly made of egg white and has a strong odor derived from egg white, the flavor of the dish is impaired when used in cooking instead of livestock meat, making it difficult to make a delicious meal with a good appetite. It was.

一方、本発明の畜肉の食味を有する食品の製造技術とは異なるが、特開平10−304850号公報(特許文献2)には、配管を移送中の卵液を含む原料液にスチームを直接注入し混合して、該原料液を蛋白変性させるスクランブルエッグの連続製造方法が提案されている。しかし、この技術は、全卵を用いた卵料理であるスクランブルエッグを、再現性よく大量に製造することを目的とした技術であり、畜肉の食味を有する卵白加工品等の製造に応用することは、一切検討されていない。   On the other hand, although different from the production technology of food having the taste of livestock meat according to the present invention, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-304850 (Patent Document 2) directly injects steam into a raw material liquid containing egg liquid that is being transferred through a pipe. Then, a continuous production method of scrambled eggs is proposed in which the raw material liquid is protein-denatured by mixing. However, this technology is intended to produce scrambled eggs, which are egg dishes using whole eggs, in large quantities with high reproducibility, and can be applied to the production of processed egg white products that have the taste of livestock meat. Has not been considered at all.

特開昭52−47949号公報JP 52-47949 A 特開平10−304850号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-304850

本発明は、卵白を主原料としているにもかかわらず、卵白由来の臭気を低減して、畜肉代替品として料理に用いても風味を損ない難いようにした挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention provides a process for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food that reduces the odor derived from egg white and makes it difficult to lose the flavor even when used as a meat substitute in spite of the fact that egg white is the main ingredient. The task is to do.

本発明者等は、上記目的を達成すべく、卵白を主原料とした畜肉の食味を有する食品について、使用原料及び各工程等、様々な諸条件について鋭意研究を重ねた結果、意外にも乾燥卵白を配合した卵白混合液に特定量の澱粉を配合するとともに、卵白混合液の加熱処理を蒸気注入法で行うことにより、卵白由来の臭気が低減して、料理に用いても風味を損ない難い挽肉様卵白加工食品が得られることを見出し、ついに本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、
(1)乾燥卵白を配合した卵白混合液を加熱処理して凝固させる挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法であって、5〜15%の澱粉を配合した卵白混合液を、蒸気注入法により加熱処理する挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法、
(2)加熱処理を連続式生産方法で行う(1)記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法、
(3)加熱処理時間が30秒〜5分間である(1)又は(2)記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法、
(4)卵白混合液に蒸気を注入する際の蒸気の温度が、80〜250℃である(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法、
(5)卵白混合液の乾燥卵白配合量が、卵白混合液に対して0.5%以上、かつ、卵白混合液の卵白含有量が、卵白固形分換算で卵白混合液に対して8%以上である(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法、
である。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present inventors have conducted an extensive research on various conditions such as raw materials used and each process for foods having the taste of livestock meat made mainly of egg white. By adding a specific amount of starch to the egg white mixture containing the egg white and performing the heat treatment of the egg white mixture by the steam injection method, the odor derived from the egg white is reduced, and it is difficult to impair the flavor even when used in cooking. The inventors found that a ground meat-like egg white processed food can be obtained, and finally completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention
(1) A method for producing a minced meat-like egg white processed food that heats and solidifies an egg white mixture containing dry egg white, wherein the egg white mixture containing 5-15% starch is heat-treated by a steam injection method. To produce ground meat-like egg white processed food,
(2) The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to (1), wherein the heat treatment is performed by a continuous production method,
(3) The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to (1) or (2), wherein the heat treatment time is 30 seconds to 5 minutes,
(4) The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the temperature of the steam when the steam is injected into the egg white mixture is 80 to 250 ° C,
(5) The dry egg white mixture amount of the egg white mixed solution is 0.5% or more with respect to the egg white mixed solution, and the egg white content of the egg white mixed solution is 8% or more with respect to the egg white mixed solution in terms of egg white solid content. The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to any one of (1) to (4),
It is.

本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法によれば、卵白を主原料にしているにもかかわらず、卵白由来の臭気が低減して畜肉代替品として料理に用いても風味を損ない難い挽肉様卵白加工食品を提供できる。また、製した挽肉様卵白加工食品は、卵白を主原料としているので、畜肉に比べてカロリーやコレステロールが低く、良質の蛋白質を有し、さらに乾燥卵白が配合されて、畜肉によく似た食感を有するものである。したがって、生活習慣病等の食餌療法の食事で摂取するカロリーやコレステロールに制限がある場合でも、本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品を用いることで、おいしい食事を提供できる。   According to the method for producing a minced meat-like egg white processed food of the present invention, despite the fact that egg white is the main ingredient, the odor derived from egg white is reduced and the minced meat is less likely to lose its flavor even when used as an animal meat substitute. Provide egg white processed food. In addition, processed ground meat-like egg white processed foods are mainly made of egg white, so they have a lower calorie and cholesterol compared to livestock meat, have high-quality protein, and are blended with dry egg white, which is very similar to livestock meat. It has a feeling. Therefore, a delicious meal can be provided by using the ground meat-like egg white processed food of the present invention even when there are restrictions on calories and cholesterol ingested in diets such as lifestyle diseases.

以下本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法を詳細に説明する。なお、本発明において「%」は「質量%」を、「部」は「質量部」をそれぞれ意味する。   Hereinafter, the method for producing the ground meat-like egg white processed food of the present invention will be described in detail. In the present invention, “%” means “mass%” and “part” means “part by mass”.

本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法においては、まず卵白を主原料とした卵白混合液を製する。   In the method for producing a minced meat-like egg white processed food of the present invention, an egg white mixed solution containing egg white as a main raw material is first prepared.

卵白混合液に配合する卵白としては、殻付卵を割卵して卵黄と分離して得た液卵白、これを乾燥、濾過、殺菌、凍結、濃縮等の各種処理を施した卵白を用いることができるが、本発明においては、前記卵白の一部として少なくとも乾燥卵白を用いることを特徴とする。当該乾燥卵白を用いることにより、卵白混合液を加熱凝固したときの食感を硬く改良することができ、畜肉に近い食感が得られるからである。   As the egg white to be blended in the egg white mixture, a liquid egg white obtained by splitting a shelled egg and separating it from the yolk, and an egg white that has been subjected to various treatments such as drying, filtration, sterilization, freezing, and concentration are used. However, in the present invention, at least dry egg white is used as a part of the egg white. By using the dried egg white, the texture when the egg white mixture is coagulated by heating can be hardened, and a texture close to that of livestock meat can be obtained.

本発明で原料として使用する乾燥卵白は、液卵白を常法により乾燥して得られるものであればよく、乾燥の手段としては噴霧乾燥(スプレードライ)、静置乾燥(パンドライ)、真空凍結乾燥(フリーズドライ)等の、いずれの方法を採用しても差し支えない。   The dried egg white used as a raw material in the present invention may be obtained by drying liquid egg white by a conventional method. As drying means, spray drying (spray drying), stationary drying (pan drying), vacuum freezing. Any method such as drying (freeze drying) may be adopted.

本発明で用いる卵白混合液の乾燥卵白及び卵白配合量は、畜肉によく似た食感が得られるように、卵白混合液に配合するその他の原料の種類や配合量を考慮して決定すればよいが、本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品が得られやすいことから、乾燥卵白配合量が卵白混合液に対して0.5%以上、かつ、卵白配合量が卵白固形分換算で卵白混合液に対して8%以上とすることが好ましく、乾燥卵白配合量が卵白混合液に対して1%以上、かつ、卵白配合量が卵白固形分換算で卵白混合液に対して10%以上とすることがより好ましい。   The dried egg white and egg white blending amount of the egg white mixture used in the present invention should be determined in consideration of the type and blending amount of other ingredients blended in the egg white mixture so that a texture similar to that of livestock meat can be obtained. However, since the ground meat-like egg white processed food of the present invention is easily obtained, the dry egg white blending amount is 0.5% or more with respect to the egg white mixture, and the egg white blending amount is converted to the egg white solid content in the egg white mixture. It is preferable to be 8% or more, and the dry egg white content is 1% or more with respect to the egg white mixture, and the egg white content is 10% or more with respect to the egg white mixture in terms of egg white solid content. More preferred.

なお、上記、卵白固形分は、卵白の全質量から栄養表示基準(平成15年4月24日厚生労働省告示第176号)別表第2の第3欄記載の方法に準じて、減圧加熱乾燥法で当該卵白の水分量を控除して算定した値である。   The above-mentioned egg white solid content is determined from the total mass of egg white in accordance with the method described in the third column of Appendix 2 of the nutrition labeling standard (April 24, 2003, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Notification No. 176). This is a value calculated by subtracting the water content of the egg white.

本発明の卵白混合液への澱粉の配合量は、前述した乾燥卵白に加えて卵白混合液に対して、5〜15%、好ましくは7%〜12%がよい。澱粉を配合せず、単に乾燥卵白を配合した卵白混合液を加熱凝固させると、得られる加熱凝固物は、卵白由来の臭気が生じたものとなるので、これを料理に用いると風味が損なわれてしまう。これに対して、本発明は後述する特定の方法で加熱処理することによって加熱凝固させる必要があるが、卵白混合液に前記範囲の澱粉を配合することにより、卵白由来の臭気を軽減できる。一方、澱粉の配合量が、前記範囲よりも少ない場合には卵白由来の臭気を低減できず、前記範囲よりも多い場合には卵白由来の臭気が低減するものの、澱粉により糊っぽい食感となってしまい、畜肉によく似た食感が得られず好ましくない。   The blending amount of the starch in the egg white mixture of the present invention is 5 to 15%, preferably 7 to 12% with respect to the egg white mixture in addition to the dry egg white described above. If the egg white mixture containing only dried egg white is heat-coagulated without starch, the resulting heat-coagulated product has an egg white-derived odor, and its flavor is impaired when used in cooking. End up. On the other hand, the present invention needs to be heat-coagulated by heat treatment according to a specific method described later, but the odor derived from egg white can be reduced by adding starch in the above range to the egg white mixed solution. On the other hand, when the amount of starch is less than the above range, the odor derived from egg white cannot be reduced, and when it is more than the above range, the odor derived from egg white is reduced, but the starch has a paste-like texture and This is not preferable because a texture similar to that of livestock meat cannot be obtained.

ここで用いる澱粉は食用に適していればその種類は特に問わず、具体的には、例えば、米澱粉、とうもろこし澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉等の澱粉、これらに熱処理等を施した湿熱処理澱粉等の加工澱粉、リン酸架橋処理等の化学的処理を施した化工澱粉等が挙げられる。   The starch used here is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for edible use. Specifically, for example, starch such as rice starch, corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, and heat-treated starch obtained by heat-treating them. And modified starches subjected to chemical treatment such as phosphoric acid crosslinking treatment.

また、本発明は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、牛、豚、鶏等の畜肉エキス、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、食塩、砂糖、醤油等の調味料、カラメル色素の着色料、キサンタンガム等のガム質等を適宜選択し配合するとよい。   Further, the present invention is within the range of not impairing the effects of the present invention, meat extracts such as cattle, pigs, chickens, seasonings such as sodium glutamate, salt, sugar, soy sauce, caramel colorants, gums such as xanthan gum Etc. may be appropriately selected and blended.

次に、前記卵白混合液を、加熱処理して加熱凝固させるが、本発明においては、加熱処理を蒸気注入法により行うことを特徴とする。ここで蒸気注入法とは、工業的に一般的に使用されているボイラー等で製した蒸気又はこれを加熱した過熱蒸気を、直接卵白混合液へ注入することにより、加熱処理する方法である。この方法により、注入した蒸気の流れで卵白混合液を攪拌しながら短時間に加熱凝固させることができることから、前述の澱粉を配合したときの効果と同様、製品の卵白由来の臭気を低減することができる。これに対して、後述の比較例に示すように、卵白混合液を容器に入れてスチーマーで加熱処理する方法や、卵白混合液をケーシング等に充填し湯煎して加熱処理する方法においては、加熱時間が比較的長くなり卵白由来の臭気を低減することができない。   Next, the egg white mixed solution is heated and solidified by heating. In the present invention, the heating process is performed by a steam injection method. Here, the steam injection method is a method of performing heat treatment by directly injecting steam produced by a boiler or the like generally used in industry or superheated steam obtained by heating the steam into the egg white mixture. By this method, the egg white mixture can be heated and coagulated in a short time while stirring the injected steam flow, thus reducing the odor derived from the egg white of the product as well as the effect when the aforementioned starch is blended. Can do. On the other hand, as shown in a comparative example to be described later, in a method in which the egg white mixed liquid is put in a container and heat-treated with a steamer, or in a method in which the egg white mixed liquid is filled in a casing or the like and heated in a water bath, Time becomes comparatively long and the odor derived from egg white cannot be reduced.

蒸気注入法による加熱処理には、配管に卵白混合液を流し、配管を流れる卵白混合液の中に蒸気を注入する等の連続式生産方法で行う方法と、容器に入れた卵白混合液の中に蒸気を注入するバッチ式生産方法で行う方法がある。
本発明は前記いずれの方法でもよいが、連続式生産方法は、バッチ式生産方法に比して、加熱時間が短縮でき、製品の卵白由来の臭気低減を効率よく図ることができるため、本発明は連続式生産方法によって実施するのが好ましい。
Heat treatment by the steam injection method includes a continuous production method such as pouring an egg white mixture into a pipe and injecting steam into the egg white mixture flowing through the pipe, and an egg white mixture in a container. There is a batch production method in which steam is injected.
The present invention may be any of the above methods, but the continuous production method can shorten the heating time and efficiently reduce the odor derived from the egg white of the product as compared with the batch production method. Is preferably carried out by a continuous production method.

本発明は、上述の蒸気注入法により、卵白混合液を短時間に加熱凝固できるが、卵白由来の臭気がより低減したものを得るために、加熱凝固するまでの直接加熱処理時間(蒸気との接触時間)を30秒〜5分間とすることが好ましく、蒸気の温度についても、卵白混合液に注入する際の温度が、80℃以上が好ましく、90℃以上がより好ましい。
なお、前記蒸気として100℃以上に加熱した過熱蒸気を用いてよいが、温度が高すぎると風味が悪くなる場合があるので、蒸気の温度の上限は250℃以下にとどめるのが好ましい。
The present invention can heat and coagulate the egg white mixture in a short time by the above steam injection method, but in order to obtain an egg white-derived odor more reduced, a direct heat treatment time (with steam) The contact time is preferably 30 seconds to 5 minutes, and the temperature of the steam is preferably 80 ° C. or higher, more preferably 90 ° C. or higher when injected into the egg white mixture.
In addition, although the superheated steam heated to 100 degreeC or more may be used as said vapor | steam, since the flavor may worsen when temperature is too high, it is preferable to keep the upper limit of steam temperature to 250 degrees C or less.

以上のように、蒸気注入法で卵白混合液を加熱処理して凝固させることにより、挽肉様卵白加工食品を製することができる。得られた挽肉様卵白加工食品は、加熱処理条件にもよるが、製品全体の50%以上が長径0.5〜50mmの大きさをした挽肉の加熱調理品とよく似た挽肉様の外観を有するが、目穴径2〜20mm程度のチョッパーで処理すると、製品の形状がより挽肉の加熱調理品によく似るので好ましい。   As described above, a ground meat-like egg white processed food can be produced by heat-treating and solidifying the egg white mixed solution by a steam injection method. The resulting minced meat-like egg white processed food has a minced meat-like appearance that is very similar to the cooked product of minced meat with a major axis of 0.5-50 mm, depending on the heat treatment conditions. However, it is preferable to treat with a chopper having a pore diameter of about 2 to 20 mm because the shape of the product more closely resembles a cooked product of minced meat.

本発明により製した挽肉様卵白加工食品は、牛、豚、鶏等の挽肉の加熱調理品とよく似た食味を有する上に、卵白由来の臭気が低減したことものであるから、畜肉を食材として用いる料理を製する際に、畜肉の代わりに用いることができる。この際、本発明の挽肉様卵白加工様食品を料理に用いる方法に特に制限はなく、たとえばハンバーグを製する場合は、その他の原料と挽肉様卵白加工食品を混合してから加熱調理すればよく、サラダを製する場合には、サラダに挽肉様卵白加工食品をトッピングして加えればよい。   The ground meat-like egg white processed food produced according to the present invention has a taste similar to that of cooked meat such as beef, pork, chicken, etc., and has a reduced odor derived from egg white. It can be used in place of livestock meat when making a dish to be used. At this time, the method of using the ground meat-like egg white processed food of the present invention for cooking is not particularly limited. For example, when making a hamburger, it may be cooked after mixing other raw materials with the ground meat-like egg white processed food. When making a salad, it is only necessary to add the ground meat-like egg white processed food to the salad.

以下、本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法について、実施例及び比較例に基づき更に説明する。なお、本発明は、これらの実施例に限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the ground meat-like egg white processed food of this invention is further demonstrated based on an Example and a comparative example. The present invention is not limited to these examples.

[実施例1]
(1)挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造
液卵白(卵白固形分11%)85部、乾燥卵白(卵白固形分93%)5部、澱粉(コーンスターチ、日本食品化工(株)製)7部、食塩0.1部、豚肉エキス0.1部、カラメル色素0.1部及び清水2.7部をミキサーに投入して混合し、卵白混合液を製した。製した卵白混合液の卵白含有量は卵白固形分換算で14%であった。
次に、この卵白混合液を蒸気注入法の連続式生産方法で加熱処理して加熱凝固させた。すなわち、この卵白混合液が300kg/hrで流れる配管中に、95℃の蒸気を配管長手方向に沿って3ヶ所から注入し加熱処理した。その際、最初の蒸気吹き出し口から最後の蒸気吹き出し口までを卵白混合液が通過する時間、すなわち、直接加熱時間が1分間であり、この加熱処理により卵白混合液が加熱凝固するように、注入する蒸気の量を調節した。卵白混合液は加熱処理した後で冷却して、挽肉様卵白加工食品を製した。製した挽肉様卵白加工食品は、製品全体の50%以上が長径0.5〜50mmの大きさを有する挽肉の加熱調理品によく似た外観を有するものであった。
[Example 1]
(1) Manufacture of minced meat-like egg white processed foods 85 parts liquid egg white (egg white solid content 11%), 5 parts dry egg white (egg white solid content 93%), 7 parts starch (corn starch, manufactured by Nippon Food Chemical Co., Ltd.), salt 0.1 parts, 0.1 part of pork extract, 0.1 part of caramel pigment and 2.7 parts of fresh water were put into a mixer and mixed to prepare an egg white mixture. The egg white content of the produced egg white mixture was 14% in terms of egg white solid content.
Next, this egg white mixture was heat-treated by a continuous production method such as a steam injection method to be heated and solidified. That is, 95 ° C. steam was injected from three places along the longitudinal direction of the pipe into the pipe where the egg white mixture flowed at 300 kg / hr, and was heat-treated. At that time, the time required for the egg white mixture to pass from the first steam outlet to the last steam outlet, that is, the direct heating time is 1 minute, and the heating is performed so that the egg white mixture is solidified by heating. The amount of steam to be adjusted was adjusted. The egg white mixture was heat-treated and then cooled to produce a ground meat-like egg white processed food. The manufactured ground meat-like egg white processed food had an appearance very similar to a cooked product of ground meat having a major axis of 0.5 to 50 mm in 50% or more of the whole product.

(2)挽肉様卵白加工食品を用いたハンバーグの調理
(1)で製した挽肉様卵白加工食品を目穴径10mmのチョッパーにより処理した。この挽肉様卵白加工食品は、より挽肉の加熱調理品によく似た外観を有するものであった。
この挽肉様卵白加工食品のうち350gに対して、タマネギのみじん切り100g、液全卵50g、小麦粉20g、塩、コショウを少量加え、手でよく練った後、食用油をひいたフライパンで両面を焼き、挽肉様卵白加工食品を用いたハンバーグを製した。このハンバーグを専門パネラーに供したところ、見た目、食感ともに畜肉を用いたハンバーグと区別がつかず、卵白由来の臭気を感じないことから、おいしく食べることができたと評価された。
(2) The ground meat-like egg white processed food produced in the hamburger cooking (1) using the ground meat-like egg white processed food was treated with a chopper having a diameter of 10 mm. This ground meat-like egg white processed food had an appearance more similar to a cooked product of ground meat.
350g of this ground meat-like egg white processed food, 100g of onion chopped, 50g of whole liquid egg, 20g of flour, a small amount of salt and pepper, knead well by hand, then baked on both sides in frying pan with cooking oil A hamburger made from ground meat-like egg white processed food was made. When this hamburger was provided to a specialist panelist, it was evaluated that it could be eaten deliciously because its appearance and texture were indistinguishable from hamburger using livestock meat and no odor derived from egg white.

[実施例2]
実施例1の(1)において、挽肉様卵白加工食品を製する際の卵白混合液の澱粉配合量を5部に減らし、その減少分を清水の配合量を増やして補正して卵白混合液を製した他は、実施例1(1)と同じ配合と製法で挽肉様卵白加工食品を製した。
製した挽肉様卵白加工食品は、製品全体の50%以上が長径0.5〜50mmの大きさを有する挽肉の加熱調理品によく似た外観を有するものであった。
次に、この挽肉様卵白加工食品を用いて、実施例1(2)と同じ配合と製法でハンバーグを製した。
このハンバーグを専門のパネラーに供したところ、見た目、食感ともに畜肉を用いたハンバーグと区別がつかず、卵白由来の臭気が多少感じられたものの問題のない程度であったことから、おいしく食べることができたと評価された。
[Example 2]
In Example 1 (1), reduce the starch blending amount of the egg white mixture to 5 parts when producing the minced meat-like egg white processed food, and correct the decrease by increasing the blending amount of fresh water to obtain the egg white mixture. A ground meat-like egg white processed food was produced by the same composition and production method as in Example 1 (1) except that it was produced.
The manufactured ground meat-like egg white processed food had an appearance very similar to a cooked product of ground meat having a major axis of 0.5 to 50 mm in 50% or more of the whole product.
Next, using this ground meat-like egg white processed food, hamburger was made by the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 (2).
When this hamburger was served to a specialized panelist, it was indistinguishable from the hamburger using livestock meat in terms of appearance and texture, and although the odor derived from egg white was somewhat felt, there was no problem, so eat deliciously It was evaluated that

[実施例3]
実施例1(1)において、挽肉様卵白加工食品を製する際の加熱処理を、蒸気注入法のバッチ式生産方法で行った他は、実施例1(1)と同じ配合と製法で挽肉様卵白加工食品を製した。
すなわち、まず、実施例1(1)と同じ配合と製法で卵白混合液を製した。次に、この卵白混合液を攪拌装置付きの釜(50kg容量)に30kg入れ、この卵白混合液に蒸気配管の蒸気吹き出し口を浸して、95℃の蒸気を直接卵白混合液に注入し、蒸気の流れで卵白混合液を攪拌しながら、6分間加熱処理して卵白混合液を加熱凝固させた後、冷却して挽肉様卵白加工食品を得た。蒸気は前記加熱処理により、卵白混合液の加熱凝固が終了するように注入する量を調節した。製した挽肉様卵白加工食品は、製品全体の50%以上が長径0.5〜50mmの大きさを有する挽肉の加熱調理品によく似た外観を有するものであった。
次に、この挽肉様卵白加工食品を用いて、実施例1(2)と同じ配合と製法でハンバーグを製した。
このハンバーグを専門のパネラーに供したところ、見た目、食感ともに畜肉を用いたハンバーグと区別がつかず、卵白由来の臭気が多少感じられたものの問題のない程度であったことから、おいしく食べることができたと評価された。
[Example 3]
In Example 1 (1), except that the heat treatment for producing the ground meat-like egg white processed food was performed by the batch-type production method of the steam injection method, the ground meat-like state was the same as in Example 1 (1). Made egg white processed food.
That is, first, an egg white mixed solution was produced by the same composition and production method as in Example 1 (1). Next, 30 kg of this egg white mixed liquid is put into a kettle (50 kg capacity) equipped with a stirrer, and the steam outlet of the steam pipe is immersed in this egg white mixed liquid, and 95 ° C. steam is directly injected into the egg white mixed liquid. The egg white mixture was heated for 6 minutes while stirring the egg white mixture to heat and solidify the egg white mixture, and then cooled to obtain a ground meat-like egg white processed food. The amount of steam injected was adjusted by the heat treatment so that the heating and coagulation of the egg white mixture was completed. The manufactured ground meat-like egg white processed food had an appearance very similar to a cooked product of ground meat having a major axis of 0.5 to 50 mm in 50% or more of the whole product.
Next, using this ground meat-like egg white processed food, hamburger was made by the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 (2).
When this hamburger was served to a specialized panelist, it was indistinguishable from the hamburger using livestock meat in terms of appearance and texture, and although the odor derived from egg white was somewhat felt, there was no problem, so eat deliciously It was evaluated that

[比較例1]
実施例1の(1)において、挽肉様卵白加工食品を製する際の卵白混合液の澱粉配合量を3部に減らし、その減少分を清水の配合量を増やして補正して卵白混合液を製した他は、実施例1(1)と同じ配合と製法で挽肉様卵白加工食品を製した。
製した挽肉様卵白加工食品は、製品全体の50%以上が長径0.5〜50mmの大きさを有する挽肉の加熱調理品によく似た外観を有するものであった。
次に、この挽肉様卵白加工食品を用いて、実施例1(2)と同じ配合と製法でハンバーグを製した。
このハンバーグを専門のパネラーに供したところ、卵白由来の臭気が感じられたことから、おいしく食べることができないと評価された。
[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1 (1), reduce the starch compounding amount of the egg white mixture liquid to 3 parts when producing ground meat-like egg white processed food, and correct the decrease by increasing the compounding amount of fresh water. A ground meat-like egg white processed food was produced by the same composition and production method as in Example 1 (1) except that it was produced.
The manufactured ground meat-like egg white processed food had an appearance very similar to a cooked product of ground meat having a major axis of 0.5 to 50 mm in 50% or more of the whole product.
Next, using this ground meat-like egg white processed food, hamburger was made by the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 (2).
When this hamburger was served to a specialized panelist, it was evaluated that it could not be eaten deliciously because of the smell of egg white.

[比較例2]
まず、実施例1(1)と同じ配合と製法で卵白混合液を製した。次に、この卵白混合液を耐熱性プラスチック成型容器に厚さ3cmになるように流し入れ、これを庫内温度95℃のスチーマーに入れて、20分間保持して加熱凝固させた後、冷却して板状の卵白加工食品を得た。
続いて、この卵白加工食品を目穴径10mmのチョッパーにより処理して、実施例1(2)と同じ配合と製法でハンバーグを製した。
このハンバーグを専門のパネラーに供したところ、卵白由来の臭気が強く感じられたことから、おいしく食べることができないと評価された。
[Comparative Example 2]
First, an egg white mixed solution was produced by the same composition and production method as in Example 1 (1). Next, this egg white mixed solution is poured into a heat-resistant plastic molding container to a thickness of 3 cm, put into a steamer with a temperature of 95 ° C., kept for 20 minutes, heated and solidified, and then cooled. A plate-shaped processed egg white food was obtained.
Subsequently, the processed egg white processed food was processed with a chopper having a diameter of 10 mm, and hamburgers were manufactured with the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 (2).
When this hamburger was served to a specialized panelist, it was evaluated that it could not be eaten deliciously because the odor derived from egg white was strongly felt.

[比較例3]
まず、実施例1(1)と同じ配合と製法で卵白混合液を製した。次に、この卵白混合液を折径57mmの塩化ビニリデン製のケーシングに充填密封し、80℃の湯浴中で40分間保持して加熱凝固させた後、冷却して円柱状の卵白加工食品を得た。
続いて、この卵白加工食品を目穴径10mmのチョッパーにより処理して、実施例1(2)と同じ配合と製法でハンバーグを製した。
このハンバーグを専門のパネラーに供したところ、卵白由来の臭気が強く感じられたことから、おいしく食べることができないと評価された。
[Comparative Example 3]
First, an egg white mixed solution was produced by the same composition and production method as in Example 1 (1). Next, this egg white mixed solution is filled and sealed in a casing made of vinylidene chloride having a folding diameter of 57 mm, held in a hot water bath at 80 ° C. for 40 minutes to solidify by heating, and then cooled to obtain a cylindrical egg white processed food. Obtained.
Subsequently, the processed egg white processed food was processed with a chopper having a diameter of 10 mm, and hamburgers were manufactured with the same composition and manufacturing method as in Example 1 (2).
When this hamburger was served to a specialized panelist, it was evaluated that it could not be eaten deliciously because the odor derived from egg white was strongly felt.

以上のことから、卵白混合液に5〜15%の澱粉を配合するとともに、卵白混合液の加熱処理を蒸気注入法により行う実施例1乃至3の製造方法で得られた本発明の挽肉様卵白加工食品は、卵白混合液の澱粉配合量が5%未満である比較例1、卵白混合液を容器に入れてスチーマーで加熱処理する比較例2、卵白混合液をケーシングに充填密閉し湯煎して加熱処理する比較例3の製造方法で得られた卵白加工食品と比べ、卵白由来の臭気が顕著に低減して料理に用いても風味を損ない難いことが理解できる。   From the above, the ground meat-like egg white of the present invention obtained by the production methods of Examples 1 to 3 in which 5 to 15% starch is added to the egg white mixture and the egg white mixture is heated by the steam injection method. Processed food is a comparative example 1 in which the starch content of the egg white mixture is less than 5%, a comparative example 2 in which the egg white mixture is placed in a container and heat-treated with a steamer, the egg white mixture is filled in a casing, hermetically sealed and hot water roasted. It can be understood that the odor derived from egg white is remarkably reduced compared with the processed egg white food obtained by the production method of Comparative Example 3 to be heat-treated, and it is difficult to impair the flavor even when used for cooking.

Claims (5)

乾燥卵白を配合した卵白混合液を加熱処理して凝固させる挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法であって、5〜15%の澱粉を配合した卵白混合液を、蒸気注入法により加熱処理することを特徴とする挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法。 A method for producing a minced meat-like egg white processed food in which an egg white mixture containing dry egg white is heat-treated and solidified, wherein the egg white mixture containing 5-15% starch is heat-treated by a steam injection method. A method for producing a minced meat-like egg white processed food. 加熱処理を連続式生産方法で行う請求項1記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to claim 1, wherein the heat treatment is performed by a continuous production method. 加熱処理時間が30秒〜5分間である請求項1又は2記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat treatment time is 30 seconds to 5 minutes. 卵白混合液に蒸気を注入する際の蒸気の温度が、80〜250℃である請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the temperature of the steam when the steam is injected into the egg white mixture is 80 to 250 ° C. 卵白混合液の乾燥卵白配合量が、卵白混合液に対して0.5%以上、かつ、卵白混合液の卵白含有量が、卵白固形分換算で卵白混合液に対して8%以上である請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の挽肉様卵白加工食品の製造方法。 The amount of dry egg white in the egg white mixture is 0.5% or more with respect to the egg white mixture, and the egg white content of the egg white mixture is 8% or more with respect to the egg white mixture in terms of egg white solid content. Item 5. A method for producing a ground meat-like egg white processed food according to any one of Items 1 to 4.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008048615A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-03-06 Nisshin Foods Kk Method for producing fish flour-like egg

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008048615A (en) * 2006-08-22 2008-03-06 Nisshin Foods Kk Method for producing fish flour-like egg

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