JP2006327636A - Container with ic tag, and packaging body with ic tag - Google Patents

Container with ic tag, and packaging body with ic tag Download PDF

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JP2006327636A
JP2006327636A JP2005154965A JP2005154965A JP2006327636A JP 2006327636 A JP2006327636 A JP 2006327636A JP 2005154965 A JP2005154965 A JP 2005154965A JP 2005154965 A JP2005154965 A JP 2005154965A JP 2006327636 A JP2006327636 A JP 2006327636A
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tag
container
support plate
information
packaging material
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JP4790312B2 (en
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Kenji Takahashi
賢司 高橋
Takayuki Terada
孝之 寺田
Takashi Kamata
隆史 鎌田
Toru Hanya
徹 般谷
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Fuji Seal International Inc
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Fuji Seal International Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container with an IC tag which is provided so as not to damage the IC tag, and capable of reliably reading or writing tag information. <P>SOLUTION: In the container with the IC tag, the IC tag 2 is provided on a container 3 having a bottom face 31 in which a ground contact part 36 and a recessed part 37 recessed more inward of the ground contact part 36, and the IC tag 2 is stored in a space part 38 of the bottom face formed by the recessed part 37. A space is ensured between the IC tag 2 and a lower side of the recessed part 37. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ICタグが具備されたICタグ付き容器、及び該容器の複数個が包装されてなるICタグ付き包装体に関する。   The present invention relates to a container with an IC tag provided with an IC tag and a package with an IC tag formed by packaging a plurality of the containers.

近年のIT技術の著しい進歩によって、超小型のICチップを備えるICタグが、バーコードなどに代わって商品の製造、品質、流通などの管理に利用されるようになってきている。例えば、このICタグに商品情報(品名、ロット番号、製造日、品質保持期限等)や入出荷情報(出荷日、入庫日等)などを適宜記録することにより、商品の製造元から流通業者を経て消費者に至るまでの流通履歴を含めた商品管理を、個々の商品毎に行うことが可能となる。
このようなICタグを商品に具備させる手段として、例えば、特開2004−20771には、筒状のラベル基材面に、導電性インキからなるアンテナパターンが印刷され、このアンテナパターンに電気的に導通するようにICタグが貼着されているICタグ付きボトル用ラベルを、容器胴部に装着することが開示されている。
また、このような筒状ラベル以外に、ICタグを備えるタックラベルを、容器胴部に貼付する手段も考えられる。
Due to the remarkable progress of IT technology in recent years, IC tags equipped with ultra-small IC chips have been used for management of product manufacturing, quality, distribution, etc. instead of barcodes. For example, by appropriately recording product information (product name, lot number, production date, quality retention date, etc.) and receipt / shipment information (shipping date, warehousing date, etc.) on this IC tag, the product manufacturer passes the distributor. Product management including distribution history up to consumers can be performed for each product.
As a means for providing such an IC tag in a product, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-20771, an antenna pattern made of conductive ink is printed on the surface of a cylindrical label base material. It is disclosed that an IC tag-attached bottle label with an IC tag attached so as to be conductive is attached to a container body.
In addition to such a cylindrical label, means for attaching a tack label having an IC tag to the container body is also conceivable.

しかしながら、上記のように、容器胴部にICタグを装着すると、製造ライン上や保管運搬時などに於いて、容器胴部が互いに擦れたり衝突することによってICタグが損傷する虞がある。さらに、この容器が飲料容器の場合には、充填された飲料に電波が吸収され易く、ICタグの読み取り感度などが低下する。また、胴部が円筒状であると、該容器の胴部形状に沿ってラベルが湾曲し、それに伴いICタグが変形する。このようにICタグが変形すると、リーダ装置などの無線通信装置との通信が悪くなり、ICタグの情報の読み取り感度などが低下する。   However, as described above, when the IC tag is attached to the container body, the IC tag may be damaged by rubbing or colliding with each other on the production line or during storage and transportation. Further, when the container is a beverage container, radio waves are easily absorbed by the filled beverage, and the reading sensitivity of the IC tag is lowered. Further, if the barrel is cylindrical, the label is bent along the barrel shape of the container, and the IC tag is deformed accordingly. When the IC tag is deformed in this way, communication with a wireless communication device such as a reader device is deteriorated, and the reading sensitivity of information on the IC tag is lowered.

また、一般に、多くの商品は、複数個を纏めて段ボール箱や厚紙箱などの包材に詰められた包装体の形態で、工場から出荷され、保管・運搬などの流通に供している。
しかしながら、ICタグが容器胴部に具備されている場合、包装体の状態で、個々の容器に具備されたそれぞれのICタグ情報を正確に読み取ることなどができないという問題点がある。
すなわち、上記のように胴部にICタグが具備された容器の複数個を纏め、包材にて包装した場合、隣合う容器のICタグ同士が向かい合うことがあり、該対面したICタグが干渉し合うため、無線通信装置によって各容器のICタグ情報を正確に読み取ったり、或いは各商品のICタグに情報を書き込むことができない。また、飲料などの液体が収納されている場合、液体に電波が吸収され易いので、同様にICタグ情報の読み取り精度などが低下する。
Also, in general, many products are shipped from a factory in the form of a package that is packed into a packaging material such as a cardboard box or a cardboard box and used for distribution such as storage and transportation.
However, when the IC tag is provided in the container body, there is a problem in that the IC tag information provided in each container cannot be accurately read in the state of the package.
In other words, when a plurality of containers having IC tags on the body portion are collected and packaged with packaging material as described above, the IC tags of adjacent containers may face each other, and the IC tags facing each other interfere. Therefore, the IC tag information of each container cannot be accurately read by the wireless communication device, or the information cannot be written to the IC tag of each product. Further, when a liquid such as a beverage is stored, the radio wave is easily absorbed by the liquid, so that the reading accuracy of the IC tag information is similarly reduced.

この点、包材で包装する際に、ICタグが対向しないように包装すれば、隣合う容器や該容器に具備されたICタグの干渉を抑制することも可能となるが、向きを調整して包装することは包装作業の煩雑化を招き、又、容器の形状によっては、向き調整して包装しても運搬中にその向きが変わることがある。さらに、例えば、12個の容器を3列×4行に並べて包装する場合などのように3列以上に並べて包装された包装体にあっては、中央部分に位置する容器の周囲には、他の容器が存在するので、少なくとも中央部分に位置する容器のICタグ情報を正確に読み取ることなどができない。   In this regard, when packaging with packaging material so that IC tags do not face each other, it is possible to suppress interference between adjacent containers and IC tags provided in the containers. Packaging may complicate the packaging operation, and depending on the shape of the container, the orientation may change during transportation even if the orientation is adjusted. Furthermore, for example, in the case of a package that is packaged in three or more columns, such as when twelve containers are arranged in 3 columns x 4 rows, there are other places around the container located in the center portion. Therefore, the IC tag information of the container located at least in the central portion cannot be read accurately.

特開2004−20771公報JP 200420771 A

そこで、本発明は、ICタグが損傷しないように設けられ、該タグ情報を確実に読み取る又は書き込むことができるICタグ付き容器を提供することを課題とする。
また、本発明は、複数個の容器が包装された包装体に於いて、それぞれの容器に具備されたICタグの情報を個々に確実に読み取る又は書き込むことができるICタグ付き包装体を提供することを課題とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a container with an IC tag that is provided so as not to damage the IC tag and that can reliably read or write the tag information.
In addition, the present invention provides a package with an IC tag that can individually read or write information of an IC tag provided in each container in a package in which a plurality of containers are packaged. This is the issue.

上記課題を解決するための第1の手段として、本発明は、接地部と接地部よりも内側に凹んだ凹み部が形成された底面を有する容器に、ICタグが具備され、このICタグが、凹み部によって形成される底面の空間部内に収められているICタグ付き容器を提供する。   As a first means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an IC tag in a container having a grounding portion and a bottom surface formed with a recessed portion recessed inside the grounding portion. A container with an IC tag housed in a space portion on the bottom surface formed by a recess is provided.

かかるICタグ付き容器は、ICタグが、凹み部によって形成される底面の空間部内に収められているので、接地部にて容器を自立させて搬送保管する際、ICタグが損傷することを防止できる。   In such a container with an IC tag, since the IC tag is housed in a space portion on the bottom surface formed by the recessed portion, the IC tag is prevented from being damaged when the container is transported and stored by the grounding portion. it can.

さらに、本発明の好ましい態様は、上記ICタグと凹み部の下面の間に、隙間が確保されている上記ICタグ付き容器である。かかるICタグ付き容器は、ICタグが底面に直に接触しないので、搬送等の際に容器へ加わる振動がICタグに直接に伝わらない。従って、ICタグの損傷防止に優れたICタグ付き容器を提供できる。   Furthermore, a preferable aspect of the present invention is the container with an IC tag in which a gap is secured between the IC tag and the lower surface of the recess. In such a container with an IC tag, since the IC tag does not directly contact the bottom surface, vibration applied to the container during transportation or the like is not directly transmitted to the IC tag. Therefore, a container with an IC tag that is excellent in preventing damage to the IC tag can be provided.

また、本発明の好ましい態様では、上記ICタグの下面に、ICタグよりも大面積の支持板が貼付され、支持板の少なくとも周縁部が、粘着剤を介して前記容器の凹み部の下面に貼付されている上記ICタグ付き容器である。
かかるICタグ付き容器は、ICタグの下面に支持板が貼付されているので、ICタグに外部から直接的に異物が接触することを防止できる。また、支持板の少なくとも周縁部が、粘着剤を介して貼付されているので、ICタグと凹み部の下面の間に隙間を確保しつつ、ICタグを容器に対して剥離可能に具備させることができる。
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support plate having a larger area than that of the IC tag is attached to the lower surface of the IC tag, and at least a peripheral portion of the support plate is attached to the lower surface of the recessed portion of the container via an adhesive. It is a container with the IC tag attached.
In such a container with an IC tag, since a support plate is attached to the lower surface of the IC tag, foreign matter can be prevented from coming into direct contact with the IC tag from the outside. In addition, since at least the peripheral portion of the support plate is attached via an adhesive, the IC tag is provided to be peelable from the container while ensuring a gap between the IC tag and the lower surface of the recess. Can do.

さらに、本発明の好ましい態様では、上記支持板の周縁部に、複数の切込部が形成されている上記ICタグ付き容器である。
かかるICタグ付き容器は、支持板の周縁部に複数の切込部が形成されているので、凹み部の周縁部が傾斜状に形成されている容器に対して、支持板の周縁部に皺を生じさせずに支持板を貼付することができる。
Furthermore, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the container with an IC tag is provided with a plurality of cut portions formed in a peripheral portion of the support plate.
In such a container with an IC tag, a plurality of cut portions are formed in the peripheral portion of the support plate. The support plate can be affixed without causing any problems.

さらに、本発明の第2の手段は、上記ICタグ付き容器の複数個が、それぞれ底面を下にして、包材にて包装されているICタグ付き包装体を提供する。   Furthermore, the second means of the present invention provides a package with an IC tag in which a plurality of the above-mentioned containers with an IC tag are each packaged with a packaging material with the bottom face down.

上記ICタグ付き包装体は、上記底面の空間部内にICタグが収められている容器の複数個が、それぞれ底面を下にした状態で、包材によって包装されているので、包装体の底面側には、各容器に具備されたICタグが、それぞれ平面上に並んだ状態となっている。
従って、複数個の容器を包装する際、隣合う容器の向き調整などを行わなくても、個々の容器に具備されたICタグは、隣合う容器や該容器に具備されたICタグによって干渉を受けず、このICタグ付き包装体の底面側から無線通信装置を作用させることにより、個々の容器のICタグ情報をそれぞれ確実に読み取る又はICタグに情報を書き込むことができる。
Since the packaging body with an IC tag is packaged by a packaging material with a plurality of containers in which the IC tag is housed in the space portion of the bottom surface with the bottom surface facing down, the bottom surface side of the packaging body The IC tags provided in each container are arranged on a plane.
Therefore, when packaging a plurality of containers, even if the orientation of adjacent containers is not adjusted, the IC tag provided in each container interferes with the adjacent container or the IC tag provided in the container. Without receiving, by operating the wireless communication device from the bottom side of the package with the IC tag, the IC tag information of each container can be surely read or written to the IC tag.

本発明のICタグ付き容器は、搬送保管する際、ICタグが損傷することを防止できる。従って、ICタグ付き容器は、無線通信装置を用いてICタグの情報を確実に読み取る又はICタグに情報を確実に書き込むことができる。
また、本発明のICタグ付き包装体によれば、複数の容器を包装した状態で、各容器に具備されたICタグの情報をそれぞれ確実に読み取る又はICタグに情報を書き込むことができる。従って、包装体を開封して容器を取り出さなくても、ICタグを利用して、商品毎の商品管理を確実に行うことができる。
The container with an IC tag of the present invention can prevent the IC tag from being damaged when transported and stored. Therefore, the container with the IC tag can reliably read the information on the IC tag or write the information on the IC tag using the wireless communication device.
Further, according to the package with an IC tag of the present invention, it is possible to reliably read information on the IC tag provided in each container or write information to the IC tag in a state where a plurality of containers are packaged. Therefore, even if the package is not opened and the container is not taken out, the product management for each product can be reliably performed using the IC tag.

以下、本発明について、図面を参照しつつ具体的に説明する。
図1及び図2に於いて、1は、容器3の底面31にICタグ2が収められたICタグ付き容器4と、該容器4の複数個を纏めて外包装する包材5と、からなるICタグ付き包装体を示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a container 4 with an IC tag in which an IC tag 2 is housed on a bottom surface 31 of the container 3, and a packaging material 5 for packaging and packaging a plurality of the containers 4. A package with an IC tag is shown.

容器3は、図3に示すように、底面31を下にして自立可能な形態とされている。
具体的には、容器3は、略円状の底面31と、この底面31に続く円筒状の胴部32と、この胴部32から次第に細くなる肩部33と、この肩部33の上端部に開口された円状の開口部34と、この開口部34を封緘するゴム栓などの蓋部35と、から構成されている。この容器3内には、収納物として液状の医薬品が収納されている。尚、このように医薬品が収納された上記容器3は、一般にバイアル瓶と言われている。
As shown in FIG. 3, the container 3 is configured to be able to stand on its own with the bottom surface 31 facing down.
Specifically, the container 3 includes a substantially circular bottom surface 31, a cylindrical body portion 32 following the bottom surface 31, a shoulder portion 33 that gradually narrows from the body portion 32, and an upper end portion of the shoulder portion 33. And a lid portion 35 such as a rubber plug for sealing the opening portion 34. In this container 3, a liquid medicine is stored as a stored item. The container 3 in which the medicine is stored in this way is generally called a vial.

容器3の底面31は、自立させる際に載置面に接する環状の接地部36と、該接地部36よりも内側に凹んだ凹み部37と、から構成されている。この凹み部37は、中央部に平坦面が形成され、且つその周囲に次第に外側下方へ緩やかに傾斜する傾斜面が形成されており、この凹み部37と接地部36によって、容器3の底面31の中央部分には、空間部38が形成されている。
この底面31に形成された空間部38に、ICタグ2が収められている。
The bottom surface 31 of the container 3 includes an annular grounding portion 36 that comes into contact with the placement surface when the container 3 is self-supported, and a recessed portion 37 that is recessed inward from the grounding portion 36. The recessed portion 37 has a flat surface formed at the center and an inclined surface gradually inclined outward and downward around the periphery. The bottom surface 31 of the container 3 is formed by the recessed portion 37 and the grounding portion 36. A space portion 38 is formed in the central portion.
The IC tag 2 is housed in a space 38 formed on the bottom surface 31.

ICタグ2は、図4にも示すように、ICチップ22及びアンテナ部23からなるモジュール部を少なくとも有し、無線通信装置(後述するように、読込み型、書込み型、又は読書き型の何れでもよい)によって非接触でICチップ22の電気的情報を読み込む及び/又はICチップ22に書き込むことができる公知のものを用いることができる。
ICタグ2の具体的構成としては、図示したように、基材21の上にICチップ22及びアンテナ部23からなるモジュール部が形成された構成のものや、図示しないが、基材21の上にICチップ22及びアンテナ部23からなるモジュール部が形成され、且つこのICチップ22等の上に保護基材が更に積層された上下基材によるラミネート構造のものなどを用いることができる。
尚、このICタグ2とは、一般的に、RFIDタグ、RFIDインレット、無線ICタグ、非接触IC、非接触データキャリアなどと表現されているものも含まれる。
このICタグ2は、空間部38内に収まる大きさのものが用いられている。
As shown in FIG. 4, the IC tag 2 has at least a module unit composed of an IC chip 22 and an antenna unit 23, and is a wireless communication device (read type, write type, or read / write type as will be described later). It is also possible to use a known device that can read and / or write electrical information of the IC chip 22 in a non-contact manner.
As shown in the figure, the IC tag 2 has a specific structure in which a module part including an IC chip 22 and an antenna part 23 is formed on a base material 21, or a base material 21. In addition, a module having an IC chip 22 and an antenna part 23 is formed, and a laminate structure of upper and lower base materials in which a protective base material is further laminated on the IC chip 22 or the like can be used.
The IC tag 2 includes those generally expressed as an RFID tag, an RFID inlet, a wireless IC tag, a non-contact IC, a non-contact data carrier, and the like.
The IC tag 2 having a size that can be accommodated in the space 38 is used.

このICタグ2は、ICチップ22が設けられた面をタックラベル6に貼付し、このタックラベル6を介して容器3の底面31に貼付されている。
具体的には、タックラベル6は、ICタグ2よりも大面積で且つ凹み部37内に収まるような略円状の支持板61と、この支持板61の上面に粘着剤を塗布してなる粘着層62と、からなる。この粘着層62の略中央部にICタグ2のICチップ面が接着されている。このタックラベル6の粘着層62のうち、ICタグ2が接着されていない領域(支持板61の周縁部)を凹み部37の傾斜面に接着することにより、タックラベル6を介してICタグ2が空間部38内に保持されている。
従って、ICタグ2の上面と凹み部37の中央部下面は非接着となっており、該ICタグ2と容器3の凹み部37の下面の間には、隙間が確保されている。また、タックラベル6(支持板61)の下面と接地部36を含む面との間にも、同様に隙間が確保されている。
支持板61としては、厚み50〜100μm程度の合成樹脂シートや紙などを用いることができる。また、支持板61や粘着層62は、無色透明又は半透明(薄い色が付いているものも含む)なものを用いることが好ましい。このような透視可能なタックラベル6を用いることにより、ICタグ2が接着されていない領域に於いて容器3内部を視認することができ、容器3の底面31から医薬品を確認するための領域を広く確保できる。
The IC tag 2 has a surface on which the IC chip 22 is provided attached to the tack label 6, and is attached to the bottom surface 31 of the container 3 through the tack label 6.
Specifically, the tack label 6 has a substantially circular support plate 61 that has a larger area than the IC tag 2 and can be accommodated in the recessed portion 37, and an adhesive is applied to the upper surface of the support plate 61. And an adhesive layer 62. The IC chip surface of the IC tag 2 is bonded to the substantially central portion of the adhesive layer 62. Of the adhesive layer 62 of the tack label 6, an area where the IC tag 2 is not bonded (peripheral edge of the support plate 61) is bonded to the inclined surface of the recessed portion 37, so that the IC tag 2 is interposed via the tack label 6. Is held in the space 38.
Therefore, the upper surface of the IC tag 2 and the lower surface of the central portion of the recessed portion 37 are not bonded, and a gap is secured between the IC tag 2 and the lower surface of the recessed portion 37 of the container 3. Further, a gap is similarly secured between the lower surface of the tack label 6 (support plate 61) and the surface including the grounding portion 36.
As the support plate 61, a synthetic resin sheet or paper having a thickness of about 50 to 100 μm can be used. The support plate 61 and the adhesive layer 62 are preferably colorless and transparent or translucent (including those with a light color). By using such a see-through tack label 6, the inside of the container 3 can be visually recognized in an area where the IC tag 2 is not adhered, and an area for confirming a drug from the bottom surface 31 of the container 3 is provided. Widely secured.

包材5は、特に限定されず、例えば、図2に示すように、厚紙、段ボール、硬質プラスチックシートなどの比較的硬いシートを組み立てた組立箱を用いることができる。また、包材は、透明なもの又は非透明なものを用いることができる。
この包材5の底面51に各容器4の接地部36を載せることにより、包材5の底面51にICタグ付き容器4の底面31を対面させた状態で、包材5内に複数のICタグ付き容器4が並べられて収納されている。従って、各容器4は、上下に積み重ねられておらず、その底面31を下にした状態で包装されている。尚、52は、箱型の包材5の開閉蓋を示す。
包材5によって包装されるICタグ付き容器4の個数は、複数個(2個以上)であれば特に限定されない。また、各容器4の並べ方も特に限定されず、1列×複数行、2列×複数行、3列×複数行などのように規則的に並べて包装してもよいし、或いは、不規則に並べて包装してもよい。図1では、10個の容器4を2列×5行に並べ、これを包材5にて包装してICタグ付き包装体1を示している。
尚、包材5によって容器4を包装する際、包材5と容器4との間、或いは隣合う容器4の間に、緩衝用のシートなどを介装してもよい。
The packaging material 5 is not particularly limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, an assembly box in which relatively hard sheets such as cardboard, cardboard, and hard plastic sheet are assembled can be used. The packaging material can be transparent or non-transparent.
By placing the grounding portion 36 of each container 4 on the bottom surface 51 of the packaging material 5, a plurality of ICs are placed in the packaging material 5 with the bottom surface 31 of the container 4 with IC tag facing the bottom surface 51 of the packaging material 5. Tagged containers 4 are stored side by side. Therefore, each container 4 is not stacked up and down, but is packaged with its bottom surface 31 facing down. Reference numeral 52 denotes an open / close lid of the box-shaped packaging material 5.
The number of the IC tag-equipped containers 4 packaged by the packaging material 5 is not particularly limited as long as it is plural (two or more). Further, the way of arranging the containers 4 is not particularly limited, and the containers 4 may be regularly arranged and packaged such as 1 column × plural rows, 2 columns × plural rows, 3 columns × plural rows, or irregularly. They may be packaged side by side. In FIG. 1, 10 containers 4 are arranged in 2 columns × 5 rows, and this is packaged with a packaging material 5 to show a package 1 with an IC tag.
When packaging the container 4 with the packaging material 5, a cushioning sheet or the like may be interposed between the packaging material 5 and the container 4 or between adjacent containers 4.

次に、上記ICタグ付き包装体1の製造方法及びICタグ付き包装体1のICタグ通信方法について説明する。
医薬品を容器3に充填し封緘した後、該医薬品に関する商品情報(品名、商品の個別的な識別番号、製造日、製造場所、品質保持期限などの所望の情報)を記録したICタグ2を、タックラベル6を介して容器3の凹み部37内に収まるように貼付する。
このICタグ付き容器4の複数個を、接地部36を包材5の底面51上に載置して自立させた状態で箱状の包材5に詰め込み、該包材5の開閉蓋52を封緘することによって、ICタグ付き包装体1が得られる。
尚、ICタグ2への商品情報の記録は、容器3に貼付する前に行わず、包装体1の製造後にICタグ2へ情報を書き込み可能な書込み型又は読書き型の無線通信装置を用いて行うこともできる。
Next, the manufacturing method of the said package body 1 with an IC tag and the IC tag communication method of the package body 1 with an IC tag are demonstrated.
After filling the container 3 with the medicine and sealing it, the IC tag 2 on which the product information (the desired information such as the product name, the individual identification number of the product, the manufacturing date, the manufacturing place, the quality retention period) is recorded, It sticks so that it may fit in the recessed part 37 of the container 3 via the tack label 6. FIG.
A plurality of the containers 4 with IC tags are packed into the box-shaped packaging material 5 in a state where the grounding portion 36 is placed on the bottom surface 51 of the packaging material 5 and is self-supported, and the opening / closing lid 52 of the packaging material 5 is opened. By sealing, the package body 1 with an IC tag is obtained.
Note that the product information is not recorded on the IC tag 2 before being attached to the container 3, and a write-type or read-write type wireless communication device capable of writing information to the IC tag 2 after manufacturing the package 1 is used. Can also be done.

このICタグ付き包装体1は、搬送ラインなどで搬送され、倉庫に保管、或いは製造元から出荷され、流通に供される。そして、搬送ラインなどの所定箇所に於いて、無線通信装置を用いて、包装体1の状態で個々の容器4のICタグ2との通信が行われる。
例えば、この搬送途中に於いて、図5に示すように、コンベア11の間に無線通信装置10を配置し、該コンベア11で搬送される包装体1の底面を無線通信装置10上に通過させている間に、該無線通信装置10から電波が送られ、個々の商品3に具備されたICタグ2と通信することで、ICタグ2に記録された情報をそれぞれ読み取る及び/又はICタグ2に情報をそれぞれ書き込むことができる。
また、無線通信装置10を、包装体1の搬送途中に配置してICタグ2と通信する態様に限られず、所望の場所で、包装体1を無線通信装置10の上に載せる又は通過させることにより、ICタグ2と通信することもできる。
The package 1 with an IC tag is transported by a transport line or the like, stored in a warehouse, or shipped from a manufacturer and distributed. And communication with the IC tag 2 of each container 4 is performed in the state of the package 1 using a wireless communication device at a predetermined location such as a transport line.
For example, during this conveyance, as shown in FIG. 5, the wireless communication device 10 is disposed between the conveyors 11, and the bottom surface of the package 1 conveyed by the conveyor 11 is passed over the wireless communication device 10. During this time, radio waves are transmitted from the wireless communication device 10 and communicate with the IC tag 2 provided in each product 3 to read information recorded in the IC tag 2 and / or the IC tag 2 respectively. Information can be written to each.
In addition, the wireless communication device 10 is not limited to the mode in which the wireless communication device 10 is arranged in the middle of transporting the packaging body 1 and communicates with the IC tag 2, and the packaging body 1 is placed on or passed over the wireless communication device 10 at a desired place. Thus, communication with the IC tag 2 is also possible.

ここで、無線通信装置10は、ICタグ2と無線(非接触)によってアクセスできる装置であって、ICタグ2の情報を読み込む読込み型、無線でICタグ2に情報を記録する書込み型、又は該読み込みと書き込みの双方を行える読書き型、の何れかの型を用いることができる。
読込み型の無線通信装置10は、ICタグ2に対しては、その記録情報を読み込む機能を有する。かかる読込み型の無線通信装置10を用いる場合、例えば、容器4毎に具備されたICタグ2にそれぞれの識別番号(ID番号)が記録され、且つ該識別番号に対応した商品情報が別途データベース化されたシステムを構築することにより(例えば、別に設置したホストコンピュータに商品情報が記録更新され、且つインターネットなどの通信網を通じてアクセスできるデータベースなど)、読込み型の無線通信装置10で読み込んだICタグ情報(識別番号等)を元にしてこのデータベースと照合し、個々の容器4についての商品情報を確認でき、商品管理を行うことができる。
また、書込み型の無線通信装置10は、ICタグ2に対しては、所定情報を書き込む機能を有する。かかる書込み型の無線通信装置10を用いる場合、流通過程に於ける各箇所で、所定の商品情報を追記更新することにより、容器4毎のICタグ2に重畳的に商品情報を蓄積できる。
これら読込み型、書込み型、読書き型の無線通信装置10は、各流通箇所に於いて適宜選択して使用でき、例えば、製造元から販売業者又は消費者に至るまで、同じ型の無線通信装置(例えば、読込み型や読書き型など)を用いたり、或いは、製造元では書込み型の無線通信装置、問屋などの流通業者では読書き型、販売業者又は消費者では読込み型をそれぞれ用いるなどのように、流通箇所で異なる型の無線通信装置10を用いることもできる。
Here, the wireless communication device 10 is a device that can access the IC tag 2 wirelessly (contactlessly), and is a read type that reads information of the IC tag 2, a write type that records information on the IC tag 2 wirelessly, or Any type of reading and writing that can perform both reading and writing can be used.
The read-type wireless communication device 10 has a function of reading recorded information from the IC tag 2. When such a read-type wireless communication device 10 is used, for example, each identification number (ID number) is recorded on the IC tag 2 provided for each container 4, and the product information corresponding to the identification number is stored in a separate database. IC tag information read by the read-type wireless communication device 10 by constructing a system (for example, a database in which product information is recorded and updated on a separately installed host computer and accessible through a communication network such as the Internet) Based on (identification number, etc.), this database can be collated, product information about each container 4 can be confirmed, and product management can be performed.
The write-type wireless communication device 10 has a function of writing predetermined information to the IC tag 2. When such a writable wireless communication device 10 is used, product information can be accumulated in a superimposed manner on the IC tag 2 for each container 4 by additionally writing and updating predetermined product information at each location in the distribution process.
These read-type, write-type, and read-write type wireless communication devices 10 can be appropriately selected and used at each distribution location. For example, the same type of wireless communication device (from the manufacturer to the distributor or consumer) ( For example, a read type or a read type is used, or a manufacturer uses a write type wireless communication device, a distributor such as a wholesaler uses a read type, and a distributor or a consumer uses a read type. It is also possible to use different types of wireless communication devices 10 at distribution points.

また、無線通信装置10は、包装体1に包装された商品3のICタグ2に個々にアクセスするものでも良いし、或いは、複数個を纏めて一括してアクセスする方式のものでもよい。   Further, the wireless communication device 10 may individually access the IC tag 2 of the product 3 packaged in the packaging body 1 or may be a system that accesses a plurality of items collectively.

上記包装体1は、底面31にICタグ2が備えられた容器4の複数個が、それぞれ底面31を下にした状態で包材5によって包装された構成からなるので、該包装体1の底面側には、各容器3のICタグ2が、恰も包材5の底面51上に並べられたような状態となっている。従って、同一包装されている隣合う容器4や該容器4に具備されたICタグ2の干渉を受けず、各容器4に具備されたICタグ2の情報をそれぞれ確実に読み取る又は各容器4に具備されたICタグ2に情報を記録することができる。特に、収納物が液状の場合、従来のようにICタグを容器胴部に装着していると電波が吸収されて読み取り感度などが低下するが、本発明の包装体1によれば、無線通信装置10と各容器4のICタグ2の間に、液状の収納物が介在しないので、読み取り感度などが低下する虞もない。
よって、包装体1を開封して容器4を取り出さなくても、包装した状態のまま、容器毎にICタグ2を介してその商品管理を行うことができる。
尚、このようにICタグ2と無線通信装置10によって情報を通信するので、バーコードなどの光学的な手段に比してより確実に情報を読み込むことができ、又、包材5として非透明なものを用いることもできる。
Since the packaging body 1 has a configuration in which a plurality of containers 4 each having the IC tag 2 on the bottom surface 31 are packaged by the packaging material 5 with the bottom surface 31 facing down, the bottom surface of the packaging body 1 On the side, the IC tags 2 of the containers 3 are arranged on the bottom surface 51 of the packaging material 5 as well. Accordingly, the information of the IC tag 2 provided in each container 4 can be reliably read or received in each container 4 without being interfered by the adjacent containers 4 and the IC tags 2 provided in the same container 4. Information can be recorded on the IC tag 2 provided. In particular, when the contents are liquid, if the IC tag is attached to the container body as in the prior art, the radio wave is absorbed and the reading sensitivity is reduced. However, according to the package 1 of the present invention, wireless communication is possible. Since there is no liquid storage between the apparatus 10 and the IC tag 2 of each container 4, there is no possibility that the reading sensitivity or the like is lowered.
Therefore, even if the package 1 is not opened and the container 4 is not taken out, the merchandise can be managed for each container via the IC tag 2 in the packaged state.
Since information is communicated between the IC tag 2 and the wireless communication device 10 in this manner, information can be read more reliably than optical means such as a barcode, and the packaging material 5 is non-transparent. You can also use anything.

さらに、ICタグ2が、任意に読み書き可能なICチップ22を備えている場合には、書込み型又は読書き型の無線通信装置10によって、所望の情報を追加又は更新記録することができる。
従って、例えば、製造元から流通業者を経て消費者に至るまでの各流通拠点で、上記包装体1に無線通信装置10を作用させ、各容器4のICタグ2のそれぞれに、入出荷情報(出荷日、入庫日等)や検品情報などの所望の情報を追加又は更新記録していくことにより、極めて正確な流通履歴が記録されたICタグ2を個々の容器毎に得ることができる。
このICタグ2の記録情報に従えば、ICタグ付き容器4の追跡管理を容易に行えるので、医薬品の流通管理システムとして特に好適に利用できる。
Further, when the IC tag 2 includes an arbitrarily readable / writable IC chip 22, desired information can be added or updated by the writing or reading / writing type wireless communication device 10.
Therefore, for example, at each distribution base from the manufacturer to the consumer through the distributor, the wireless communication device 10 is allowed to act on the packaging body 1, and the receipt / shipment information (shipment) is sent to each IC tag 2 of each container 4. By adding or updating the desired information such as the date, the date of goods receipt, etc.) and the inspection information, the IC tag 2 in which a very accurate distribution history is recorded can be obtained for each individual container.
According to the record information of the IC tag 2, tracking management of the container 4 with the IC tag can be easily performed, so that it can be particularly suitably used as a pharmaceutical distribution management system.

また、ICタグ2は、容器3の底面31のうち凹み部37によって形成される空間部38内に収められているので、ICタグ付き容器4を接地部36にて自立させて搬送保管する際、コンベアなどにICタグ2が接触し損傷することを防止できる。
加えて、ICタグ付き容器4が転倒しても、ICチップ22が床面などに当たって破損する虞もない。
さらに、ICタグ2と凹み部37の下面の間に隙間が確保されるようにICタグ2が具備されているので、搬送等の際に容器3へ加わる振動がICタグ2に直接に伝わることを防止できる。従って、衝撃によるICタグ2の損傷を防止できる。
また、ICタグ2は、凹み部37の略中央部分(略中心部分)に配設されているので、包装体1とした際、隣合う容器4のICタグ2同士が接近することを防止できる。従って、包装体1に於いて、隣合うICタグ2の干渉を確実に防止することができる。
Further, since the IC tag 2 is housed in the space 38 formed by the recess 37 in the bottom surface 31 of the container 3, when the IC tag-equipped container 4 is transported and stored by the grounding section 36 independently. The IC tag 2 can be prevented from coming into contact with a conveyor or the like and being damaged.
In addition, even if the container 4 with the IC tag falls, there is no possibility that the IC chip 22 hits the floor surface and is damaged.
Further, since the IC tag 2 is provided so that a gap is secured between the IC tag 2 and the lower surface of the recess 37, vibration applied to the container 3 during transfer or the like is directly transmitted to the IC tag 2. Can be prevented. Therefore, damage to the IC tag 2 due to impact can be prevented.
In addition, since the IC tag 2 is disposed at a substantially central portion (substantially central portion) of the recessed portion 37, when the package 1 is used, the IC tags 2 of adjacent containers 4 can be prevented from approaching each other. . Therefore, in the package 1, interference between adjacent IC tags 2 can be reliably prevented.

さらに、ICタグ2は、タックラベル6に剥離可能な粘着剤を介して貼付した場合には、タックラベル6から剥離することができる。従って、例えば、病院で、ICタグ付き容器4に収納された医薬品を使用した後、タックラベル6を容器3から引き剥がし、且つ該タックラベル6からICタグ2を引き剥がした後、このICタグ2をカルテなどに添付して保存しておくことができる。このようにICタグ2をカルテなどの患者に関連した資料と共に保存しておくことで、後日、患者に投与した医薬品の追跡調査を簡単に行うことができる。   Furthermore, the IC tag 2 can be peeled off from the tack label 6 when pasted on the tack label 6 via a peelable adhesive. Therefore, for example, after using a medicine stored in a container 4 with an IC tag at a hospital, the tack label 6 is peeled off from the container 3, and the IC tag 2 is peeled off from the tack label 6. 2 can be attached to a medical record and saved. By storing the IC tag 2 together with the patient-related data such as the medical record in this way, it is possible to easily follow up the drug administered to the patient at a later date.

次に、本発明の変形例を示す。但し、下記変形例の説明では、上記各実施形態と異なる部分について主として説明し、同様の構成についてはその説明を省略し、用語及び図番を援用することがある。   Next, the modification of this invention is shown. However, in the following description of the modified example, portions different from those of the above-described embodiments will be mainly described, and descriptions of similar configurations may be omitted, and terms and drawing numbers may be used.

上記実施形態に於いては、ICタグ2の支持板61として合成樹脂シートなどが例示されているが、支持板61として、例えば、発泡樹脂シート、軟質な熱可塑性樹脂シート、不織布などの緩衝性のあるシートを用いてもよい。
このように緩衝性のあるシートを用いることにより、該支持板61はICタグ2を下面から保護する緩衝板としての機能も有する。つまり、外部からタックラベル6に押圧力が加わった際に、支持板61が変形吸収するので、ICタグ2に外部からの押圧力が強く作用することを防止できる。
このような発泡樹脂シートとしては、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの比較的軟質な熱可塑性発泡シートが例示される。この発泡樹脂シートの発泡倍率は、概ね1.5〜40倍程度のもの、厚みは、概ね50〜1000μm程度、好ましくは100〜300μm程度のものを用いることができる。
In the above embodiment, a synthetic resin sheet or the like is exemplified as the support plate 61 of the IC tag 2, but as the support plate 61, for example, a cushioning property such as a foamed resin sheet, a soft thermoplastic resin sheet, or a nonwoven fabric. You may use a certain sheet.
By using such a buffer sheet, the support plate 61 also has a function as a buffer plate for protecting the IC tag 2 from the lower surface. That is, when the pressing force is applied to the tack label 6 from the outside, the support plate 61 is deformed and absorbed, so that it is possible to prevent the pressing force from the outside from acting strongly on the IC tag 2.
Examples of such foamed resin sheets include relatively soft thermoplastic foam sheets such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, and polyethylene terephthalate. The foaming resin sheet has an expansion ratio of about 1.5 to 40 times, and a thickness of about 50 to 1000 μm, preferably about 100 to 300 μm.

また、図6に示すように、支持板61を少なくとも上下2層の積層体で構成し、この上層63と下層64の間にICタグ2を挟持したタックラベル6を用いてもよい。
このタックラベル6は、上層63に塗布された粘着層62を介して容器3の凹み部37内に貼付される。
このようにICタグ2を上下2層のシートで挟み込むことにより、ICタグ2を保護することができる。
この上下層63,64は、合成樹脂シートや紙などでもよいが、発泡樹脂シートや不織布などの緩衝性のあるシートを用いることが好ましい。下層64を緩衝性シートで構成することにより、上記と同様にICタグ2を下面から保護する緩衝板として機能する。
一方、上層63を緩衝性シートで構成することにより、ICタグ2と容器3の底面31の間に介在する緩衝板として機能する。例えば、このタックラベル6を容器2の凹み部37の下面に貼付すべく、タックラベル6を押さえつけた際、該緩衝板63が介在していることにより、ICタグ2が容器3に強く押圧されて破損することを防止できる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, it is also possible to use a tack label 6 in which the support plate 61 is constituted by a laminate of at least two layers, and the IC tag 2 is sandwiched between the upper layer 63 and the lower layer 64.
The tack label 6 is affixed in the recess 37 of the container 3 through the adhesive layer 62 applied to the upper layer 63.
Thus, the IC tag 2 can be protected by sandwiching the IC tag 2 between the upper and lower two-layer sheets.
The upper and lower layers 63 and 64 may be a synthetic resin sheet or paper, but it is preferable to use a cushioning sheet such as a foamed resin sheet or a nonwoven fabric. By constituting the lower layer 64 with a buffer sheet, it functions as a buffer plate for protecting the IC tag 2 from the lower surface in the same manner as above.
On the other hand, by constituting the upper layer 63 with a buffer sheet, it functions as a buffer plate interposed between the IC tag 2 and the bottom surface 31 of the container 3. For example, when the tack label 6 is pressed to attach the tack label 6 to the lower surface of the recessed portion 37 of the container 2, the IC tag 2 is strongly pressed against the container 3 because the buffer plate 63 is interposed. Can be prevented.

また、ICタグ2の支持板61として発泡樹脂シートを用いれば、図6に示すように、ICチップ22を収容するための凹部65を形成することもできる。一般に、ICチップ22は比較的厚みが厚いので、該ICチップ22を収容できる凹部65を支持部材61に形成することにより、支持板61に対するICタグ2の収まり具合を良くすることができる。
かかる凹部65を有する支持板61は、例えば、発泡樹脂シートの一面をエンボスロールにて押圧することによって凹部65を形成でき、この凹部65にICチップ22が嵌り込むようにICタグ2が貼付される。
尚、特に図示しないが、図4に示すような1層構造の支持部材61についても同様に、凹部65を形成してもよい。
If a foamed resin sheet is used as the support plate 61 of the IC tag 2, a recess 65 for accommodating the IC chip 22 can be formed as shown in FIG. 6. In general, since the IC chip 22 is relatively thick, forming the recess 65 that can accommodate the IC chip 22 in the support member 61 can improve the fit of the IC tag 2 with respect to the support plate 61.
The support plate 61 having the recess 65 can form the recess 65 by, for example, pressing one surface of the foamed resin sheet with an embossing roll, and the IC tag 2 is attached so that the IC chip 22 is fitted into the recess 65. The
Although not particularly illustrated, the recess 65 may be formed in the same manner for the support member 61 having a single layer structure as shown in FIG.

また、図7(a)は、周縁部に複数の切込部66が所定間隔をおいて形成されている支持板61に、ICタグ2が貼付されたタックラベル6を示す。
具体的には、支持板61は、容器3の凹み部37内に収まるように、リング状の接地部36よりもやや小径の円盤状に形成され、上面にICタグ2が貼付されている。この支持板61のうちICタグ2が接着されていない領域に於いて、その縁から中心方向に向けて次第に幅狭状(例えば略V字スリット状)に切り欠くことにより、切込部66が形成されている。この切込部66は、好ましくは略均等に複数箇所設けられる。
このように支持板61の周縁部に複数の切込部66が設けられたタックラベル6によれば、凹み部37の周縁部が傾斜面とされている容器3の該凹み部37に確実に接着することができる。すなわち、図3のように支持板61の周縁部を凹み部37の傾斜面に貼付すると、その傾斜に従い径外方向に徐々に皺が生じるので、支持板61の容器3に対する接着面が部分的に浮き上がる。この点、周縁部に切込部66が形成されている上記支持板61によれば、図7(b)に示すように、周縁部を凹み部37の傾斜面に貼付した際、切込部66の間隔が狭まって径外方向に皺が生じることを防止できる。
尚、図7(a)では、1層の支持板61を例示しているが、ICタグ2を挟持する2層の支持板61についても同様に、切込部66を形成することができる。
FIG. 7A shows the tack label 6 in which the IC tag 2 is attached to a support plate 61 in which a plurality of cut portions 66 are formed at a predetermined interval in the peripheral portion.
Specifically, the support plate 61 is formed in a disk shape having a slightly smaller diameter than the ring-shaped grounding portion 36 so as to be accommodated in the recessed portion 37 of the container 3, and the IC tag 2 is attached to the upper surface. In the region of the support plate 61 where the IC tag 2 is not adhered, the cut portion 66 is formed by gradually cutting away from the edge toward the center direction in a narrow shape (for example, substantially V-shaped slit shape). Is formed. The cut portions 66 are preferably provided at a plurality of locations substantially evenly.
As described above, according to the tack label 6 in which the plurality of cut portions 66 are provided in the peripheral portion of the support plate 61, the peripheral portion of the concave portion 37 is surely attached to the concave portion 37 of the container 3 having an inclined surface. Can be glued. That is, when the peripheral edge of the support plate 61 is affixed to the inclined surface of the recessed portion 37 as shown in FIG. 3, wrinkles are gradually generated in the radially outward direction in accordance with the inclination. Float up. In this respect, according to the support plate 61 in which the notch 66 is formed in the peripheral portion, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the peripheral portion is pasted on the inclined surface of the recessed portion 37, the notch portion is formed. It can prevent that the space | interval of 66 narrows and a wrinkle arises in a radial direction.
In FIG. 7A, the single-layer support plate 61 is illustrated, but the notch 66 can be similarly formed on the two-layer support plate 61 that sandwiches the IC tag 2.

また、上記では、切込部66として、支持板61の周縁部を略V字状に切り欠くことを例示しているが、例えば、図8(a)に示すように、支持板61の周縁部を略直角状に切り欠くことによって切込部66が形成されていてもよいし、或いは、図8(b)に示すように、支持板61の周縁部を線状に切り込むことによって切込部66が形成されていてもよい。これら何れのタックラベル6も上記と同様に、周縁部を凹み部37の傾斜面に貼付した際、周縁部に皺が生じることを防止できる。尚、図8(b)のように線状に切り込まれた切込部66の場合には、切込部66を境に分けられた対向側縁を重ね合わせることにより、皺の発生を防止できる。   In the above description, the notch 66 is exemplified by cutting the peripheral edge of the support plate 61 into a substantially V shape. For example, as shown in FIG. The cut portion 66 may be formed by cutting the portion into a substantially right angle, or as shown in FIG. 8B, the cut portion is cut by cutting the peripheral portion of the support plate 61 into a linear shape. A portion 66 may be formed. Similarly to the above, when any of these tack labels 6 is attached to the inclined surface of the recessed portion 37, wrinkles can be prevented from occurring at the peripheral portion. In addition, in the case of the cut part 66 cut linearly as shown in FIG. 8B, the occurrence of wrinkles is prevented by overlapping the opposite side edges divided by the cut part 66 as a boundary. it can.

さらに、上記実施形態では、ICタグ2と容器3の凹み部37の下面の間には、隙間が確保されているため、容器へ加わる振動がICタグ2に直接に伝わらないので好ましいが、該隙間を有しないようにICタグ2を具備させることもできる。例えば、図3に示すICタグ付き容器4に於いて、ICタグ2の基材21に粘着剤を塗布することにより、支持板61の粘着層露出部分とICタグ2とを凹み部37の下面に貼付してもよい。また、図6に示すICタグ2が上下2層のシートで挟持されているものについても、上層63全体を凹み部37の下面に接着してもよい。   Further, in the above embodiment, since a gap is secured between the IC tag 2 and the lower surface of the recessed portion 37 of the container 3, vibration applied to the container is not directly transmitted to the IC tag 2. The IC tag 2 can also be provided so as not to have a gap. For example, in the container 4 with the IC tag shown in FIG. 3, the adhesive layer exposed portion of the support plate 61 and the IC tag 2 are connected to the lower surface of the recessed portion 37 by applying an adhesive to the base material 21 of the IC tag 2. It may be affixed to. 6 may be bonded to the lower surface of the recessed portion 37 in the case where the IC tag 2 shown in FIG.

また、図9(a)は、支持板61がICタグ2と略同形状の大きさに形成されているタックラベル6を示す。この態様に於いても、図9(b)に示すように、支持板61は上下2層からなる積層体でも良いし、図9(c)に示すように、支持板61は1層構造でもよい。このタックラベル6は、容器3の凹み部37の下面に貼付される。例えば、図10は、支持板61の一面(ICタグ2が貼付された面と反対面)全体に粘着層62を設け、この粘着層62を介して凹み部37の下面に貼付しているICタグ付き容器4を示す。尚、ICタグ2の基材21に粘着剤を設け、該基材21側を凹み部37の下面に貼付してもよい。
支持板61がICタグ2と略同形状に形成されていることにより、支持板61によって塞がれる容器3の底面31の面積を狭くすることができる。この態様は、容器4の内部を底面31から視認するための領域を広く確保できることから、支持板61が発泡樹脂シートなどの非透明なシートの場合に有効である。
FIG. 9A shows the tack label 6 in which the support plate 61 is formed in a size substantially the same as that of the IC tag 2. Also in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the support plate 61 may be a laminated body composed of two upper and lower layers, and as shown in FIG. 9 (c), the support plate 61 may have a one-layer structure. Good. The tack label 6 is affixed to the lower surface of the recessed portion 37 of the container 3. For example, FIG. 10 shows an IC in which an adhesive layer 62 is provided on the entire surface of the support plate 61 (the surface opposite to the surface on which the IC tag 2 is attached), and the adhesive layer 62 is attached to the lower surface of the recess 37. A tagged container 4 is shown. Note that an adhesive may be provided on the base material 21 of the IC tag 2 and the base material 21 side may be attached to the lower surface of the recessed portion 37.
Since the support plate 61 is formed in substantially the same shape as the IC tag 2, the area of the bottom surface 31 of the container 3 that is blocked by the support plate 61 can be reduced. This aspect is effective when the support plate 61 is a non-transparent sheet such as a foamed resin sheet because a wide area for visually recognizing the inside of the container 4 from the bottom surface 31 can be secured.

また、上記各実施形態に於いては、ICタグ2は、基材21にICチップ22とアンテナ部23が形成された態様からなるが、基材21のない態様、例えば、支持板61上にICタグ22とアンテナ部23が直接設けられていてもよい。尚、基材21にICチップ22とアンテナ部23が形成された公知のICタグ2を用い、この基材21に粘着剤を塗工などすることにより、容器底面の空間部38内に具備させることもできる。   Further, in each of the above embodiments, the IC tag 2 has a mode in which the IC chip 22 and the antenna unit 23 are formed on the base material 21, but the mode without the base material 21, for example, on the support plate 61. The IC tag 22 and the antenna part 23 may be provided directly. A known IC tag 2 in which an IC chip 22 and an antenna part 23 are formed on a base material 21 is used, and an adhesive is applied to the base material 21 so as to be provided in the space 38 on the bottom surface of the container. You can also

さらに、上記実施形態では、容器3としてバイアル瓶を例示しているが、底面31に凹み部37が形成されている容器3であれば特に限定されず、例えば、胴部よりも小径の注出口が形成されたボトル型、底面から上面まで略同寸法の円筒又は四角筒などの筒状型、底面から上面に向かって拡がるカップ型、瓢箪型、樽型、壺型、胴部に窪みを有するなどの異形型などの各種形状の成形容器の他、厚紙や合成樹脂シートなどを箱型に組み立てた組立容器などでもよい。
また、容器3の材質についても特に限定されず、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレートなどの合成樹脂製、ガラス製、金属製、陶器製、紙製などでもよい。但し、金属製容器を用いる場合には、磁束の異常反射などが発生して電磁誘導に影響を及ぼして無線通信装置10による読み取り感度などが低下する虞があるので、金属面でも正常に使用可能なICタグ2を用いることが好ましい。
さらに、容器3に収納される収納物としては液状の医薬品に限られず、例えば、顆粒状、錠剤状、粉状、ゼリー状、固形状などの性状の医薬品でもよいし、又、医薬品に限られず、液状、顆粒状、錠剤状、粉状、ゼリー状、固形状などの性状の食品、飲料、化粧品、サニタリー品などでもよく、或いは、玩具などでもよい。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the vial bottle is illustrated as the container 3, if it is the container 3 in which the recessed part 37 is formed in the bottom face 31, it will not specifically limit, For example, a spout with a smaller diameter than a trunk | drum A bottle shape with a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical shape such as a cylinder or a square tube having substantially the same dimensions from the bottom surface to the top surface, a cup shape that spreads from the bottom surface toward the top surface, a bowl shape, a barrel shape, a bowl shape, and a depression In addition to molded containers of various shapes such as irregular shapes such as, an assembled container in which cardboard or a synthetic resin sheet is assembled in a box shape may be used.
The material of the container 3 is not particularly limited, and may be made of a synthetic resin such as transparent polyethylene terephthalate, glass, metal, earthenware, or paper. However, when using a metal container, abnormal reflection of magnetic flux may occur and affect electromagnetic induction, which may reduce the reading sensitivity of the wireless communication device 10, and can be used normally even on a metal surface. It is preferable to use a simple IC tag 2.
Furthermore, the stored items stored in the container 3 are not limited to liquid drugs, and may be drugs having properties such as granules, tablets, powders, jellies, and solids, and are not limited to drugs. It may be a liquid, granular, tablet, powder, jelly, solid, or other food, beverage, cosmetic, sanitary product, or a toy.

さらに、上記実施形態では、ICタグ付き容器4は、包材5に直接包装されているが、例えば、図11に示すように、ICタグ付き容器4を更に外装材7にて個包装し、これを包材5にて包装することにより包装体1を構成してもよい。外装材7としては、図示したような厚紙や合成樹脂シートなどの展開シートを組み立てた組立小箱や樹脂成形箱などの箱体の他、特に図示しないが、外装材7として熱収縮性フィルムを用い、容器4を個別にオーバーラップしてもよい。
外装材7で個包装されたICタグ付き容器4についても同様に、それぞれ底面31を下にした状態で、包材5によって複数個が包装される。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the container 4 with an IC tag is directly packaged in the packaging material 5, as shown in FIG. 11, the container 4 with an IC tag is further individually wrapped with the exterior material 7, The package 1 may be configured by packaging this with the packaging material 5. As the exterior material 7, a heat-shrinkable film is used as the exterior material 7, in addition to a box such as an assembly small box or a resin molding box in which a deployment sheet such as a cardboard or a synthetic resin sheet as illustrated is assembled. Used, the containers 4 may be individually overlapped.
Similarly, a plurality of IC tag-equipped containers 4 individually packaged with the exterior material 7 are packaged by the packaging material 5 with the bottom surface 31 facing down.

さらに、上記実施形態では、包材5は、厚紙などを組み立てた組立箱が用いられているが、包材5は組立箱に限られず、例えば、容体と蓋体からなる合成樹脂ケースなどの樹脂成形品を用いることもできる。また、図12(a)に示すように、包材5として、熱収縮性フィルムなどの軟質フィルム54を用い、複数個の容器4を纏めてオーバーラップすることによりICタグ付き包装体1を構成することもできる。さらに、同図(b)に示すように、包装する各容器4の底面31に対面するように厚紙や合成樹脂シートなどの板材55を添付し且つ全体を軟質フィルム54で包装してもよい。また、包材5として、結束ベルトを用いることもできる。包材5は、複数個の商品4が離れないように一体化できるものであれば、全体を被包して一体化する態様、複数個の容器4の一部分が露出した状態で一体化する態様の何れでもよい。もっとも、商品4の底面31を保護できることから、包材5としては、厚紙などのシートを組み立てた組立箱や合成樹脂ケースなどの樹脂成形品、図12(b)に示すような板材55を添付したものが好ましい。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the packaging material 5 is an assembly box in which cardboard or the like is assembled. However, the packaging material 5 is not limited to the assembly box, and for example, a resin such as a synthetic resin case made of a container and a lid. A molded product can also be used. Further, as shown in FIG. 12 (a), a package 1 with an IC tag is configured by using a soft film 54 such as a heat-shrinkable film as the packaging material 5 and by overlapping a plurality of containers 4 together. You can also Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5B, a plate material 55 such as cardboard or a synthetic resin sheet may be attached so as to face the bottom surface 31 of each container 4 to be packaged, and the whole may be packaged with a soft film 54. A binding belt can also be used as the packaging material 5. As long as the packaging material 5 can be integrated so that the plurality of products 4 are not separated from each other, a mode in which the whole is encapsulated and integrated, and a mode in which a part of the plurality of containers 4 is exposed is integrated. Any of these may be used. However, since the bottom surface 31 of the product 4 can be protected, the packaging material 5 includes an assembly box in which sheets such as cardboard are assembled, a resin molded product such as a synthetic resin case, and a plate material 55 as shown in FIG. Is preferred.

(a)は、ICタグ付き包装体の一実施形態を示す正面図、(b)は、同上面図。(A) is a front view which shows one Embodiment of a package body with an IC tag, (b) is the same top view. 図1のA−A線に於いて包材のみを切断した状態で示す断面図。Sectional drawing shown in the state which cut | disconnected only the packaging material in the AA of FIG. ICタグ付き容器の一実施形態を示す縦断面。The longitudinal section which shows one Embodiment of a container with an IC tag. (a)は、ICタグが貼付されたタックラベルの一実施形態を示す上面図、(b)は、同B−B線断面図。(A) is a top view which shows one Embodiment of the tack label with which the IC tag was affixed, (b) is the BB sectional drawing. (a)は、無線通信装置を用いてICタグにアクセスする状態の一実施形態を示す正面図、(b)は、同上面図。(A) is a front view which shows one Embodiment of the state which accesses an IC tag using a radio | wireless communication apparatus, (b) is the top view. ICタグが貼付されたタックラベルの変形例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the tack label to which the IC tag was affixed. (a)は、ICタグが貼付されたタックラベルの変形例を示す上面図、(b)は、該タックラベルを容器の凹み部に貼付した状態を示す下面図。(A) is a top view showing a modified example of the tack label to which the IC tag is attached, and (b) is a bottom view showing a state in which the tack label is attached to the recessed portion of the container. (a)、(b)共に、ICタグが貼付されたタックラベルの変形例を示す上面図。(A), (b) is a top view which shows the modification of the tack label to which the IC tag was stuck. (a)は、ICタグが貼付されたタックラベルの変形例を示す上面図、(b)は、C−C線縦断面図、(c)は、ICタグが貼付されたタックラベルの変形例を示す縦断面図。(A) is a top view showing a modified example of a tack label to which an IC tag is attached, (b) is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line CC, and (c) is a modified example of a tack label to which an IC tag is attached. FIG. ICタグ付き容器の変形例を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of a container with an IC tag. ICタグ付き包装体の変形例であって、その包装体のうち包材のみを切断した状態で示す縦断面図。It is a modification of a package body with an IC tag, Comprising: The longitudinal cross-sectional view shown in the state which cut | disconnected only the packaging material among the package bodies. (a)、(b)ともに、ICタグ付き包装体の変形例であって、その包装体のうち包材のみを切断した状態で示す縦断面図。但し、軟質フィルムについては、切断面を表す斜線を入れず、単なる実線で示している。(A), (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which is a modification of a package body with an IC tag, and shows only a packaging material in the package body. However, the soft film is indicated by a simple solid line without a diagonal line representing a cut surface.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…ICタグ付き包装体、2…ICタグ、21…基材、22…ICチップ、23…アンテナ部、3…容器、31…容器の底面、36…容器の接地部、37…容器の凹み部、38…容器の空間部、4…ICタグ付き容器、5…包材、51…包材の底面、6…タックラベル、61…支持板、62…粘着層、63…上層、64…下層、66…切込部、10…無線通信装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Package with IC tag, 2 ... IC tag, 21 ... Base material, 22 ... IC chip, 23 ... Antenna part, 3 ... Container, 31 ... Bottom of container, 36 ... Grounding part of container, 37 ... Dent of container 38, container space, 4 ... container with IC tag, 5 ... packaging material, 51 ... bottom surface of packaging material, 6 ... tack label, 61 ... support plate, 62 ... adhesive layer, 63 ... upper layer, 64 ... lower layer , 66 ... cutting section, 10 ... wireless communication device

Claims (5)

接地部と該接地部よりも内側に凹んだ凹み部が形成された底面を有する容器に、ICタグが具備されており、
前記ICタグが、前記凹み部によって形成される底面の空間部内に収められていることを特徴とするICタグ付き容器。
An IC tag is provided in a container having a grounding portion and a bottom surface formed with a recessed portion recessed inside the grounding portion,
The IC tag-equipped container, wherein the IC tag is accommodated in a space portion on a bottom surface formed by the recess.
前記ICタグと凹み部の下面の間に、隙間が確保されている請求項1記載のICタグ付き容器。   The container with an IC tag according to claim 1, wherein a gap is secured between the IC tag and a lower surface of the recess. 前記ICタグの下面に、ICタグよりも大面積の支持板が貼付され、前記支持板の少なくとも周縁部が、粘着剤を介して前記容器の凹み部の下面に貼付されている請求項1又は2記載のICタグ付き容器。   A support plate having a larger area than that of the IC tag is attached to the lower surface of the IC tag, and at least a peripheral portion of the support plate is attached to the lower surface of the recessed portion of the container via an adhesive. 2. A container with an IC tag according to 2. 前記前記支持板の周縁部には、複数の切込部が間隔をおいて形成されている請求項3記載のICタグ付き容器。   The container with an IC tag according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of cut portions are formed at intervals in a peripheral edge portion of the support plate. 請求項1〜4の何れかに記載のICタグ付き容器の複数個が、それぞれ底面を下にして、包材にて包装されていることを特徴とするICタグ付き包装体。
A package with an IC tag, wherein a plurality of containers with an IC tag according to any one of claims 1 to 4 are each packaged with a packaging material with the bottom face down.
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