JP2006320322A - Method for producing functional germinated brown rice - Google Patents

Method for producing functional germinated brown rice Download PDF

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JP2006320322A
JP2006320322A JP2006135082A JP2006135082A JP2006320322A JP 2006320322 A JP2006320322 A JP 2006320322A JP 2006135082 A JP2006135082 A JP 2006135082A JP 2006135082 A JP2006135082 A JP 2006135082A JP 2006320322 A JP2006320322 A JP 2006320322A
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brown rice
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Mi Yeon Park
美連 朴
Shotai Sai
承泰 崔
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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    • A23L7/152Cereal germ products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing high-quality functional germinated brown rice, with which not only brown rice is efficiently germinated but also effects in terms of nutrition and physiological function are significantly improved by a method for producing germinated brown rice containing active nutrients of functional mushroom. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing germinated brown rice comprises a cleaning stage 10 for washing brown rice with water, a soaking stage 20 for swelling the brown rice having passed through the cleaning stage 10 until just before germination, a germination stage 30 for germinating the brown rice having passed through the soaking stage 20, a drying stage 40 for drying the germinated brown rice having passed through the germination stage 30 and further an absorption stage 50 for absorbing nutrients of functional mushroom in the brown rice. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、機能性発芽玄米の製造方法に係り、さらに詳細には、玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階10と、前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階20と、前記浸漬段階20を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階30と、前記発芽段階30を経て発芽した発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階40と、を含む発芽玄米の製造方法に、機能性キノコの栄養素を玄米に吸い込ませる吸収段階50がさらに含まれてなる機能性発芽玄米の製造方法に係り、これにより、玄米を効率よく発芽させるだけではなく、機能性キノコの活性栄養素入り発芽玄米の製造方法によって栄養面及び生理機能面での効果を大幅に改善可能な高品質の機能性発芽玄米の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing functional germinated brown rice, and more specifically, a washing step 10 in which brown rice is washed with water, a soaking step 20 in which the brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10 is softened until just before germination, and the soaking A method for producing germinated brown rice comprising germinating stage 30 for germinating brown rice that has undergone stage 20 and drying stage 40 for drying germinated brown rice that has germinated after germination stage 30 causes nutrients of functional mushrooms to be sucked into brown rice. The present invention relates to a method for producing functional germinated brown rice further comprising an absorption step 50, whereby not only efficiently germinating brown rice, but also the nutritional aspects and physiological functions by the method of producing germinated brown rice containing active nutrients of functional mushrooms. The present invention relates to a method for producing high-quality functional germinated brown rice that can greatly improve the surface effect.

一般に、玄米には、蛋白質、脂肪、ミネラル、ビタミン、アミノ酸などの栄養素が多量含有されている。玄米は、白米よりも栄養面で優れており、しかも、成人病の予防物質である食餌繊維質が多いことから、推奨したい代表的な食餌繊維食品として知られている。   In general, brown rice contains a large amount of nutrients such as proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins, and amino acids. Brown rice is known as a representative dietary fiber food to be recommended because it is superior in nutrition to white rice and has more dietary fiber that is a preventive substance for adult diseases.

さる1970年に米国上院の栄養特別委員会が発表した「マクガバン報告書」によれば、玄米の繊維質は、野菜や果物、他の穀類から摂取可能な繊維質に比べて効能面ではるかに優れており、食餌繊維は、臓内の宿便及び老廃物の除去、成人病の主な要因である肥満だけでなく、高血圧、動脈硬化、心臓病、糖尿病の予防及び治療にも有効であることが明らかになっている。また、同報告書では、成人の一日に必要な繊維質の推奨量は約25gであって、これを繊維質飲み物として摂取する場合、一日に約25瓶が必要であるが、玄米食を用いる場合は一日につき三食でも十分であることも発表されている。すなわち、この報告書は、要するに、「穀物から複合炭水化物を多量摂取し、全粒粉及び玄米食から得られる食餌繊維を多く摂取せよ」という内容となっている。   According to the McGovern Report published by the Senate Special Committee of the United States Senate in 1970, the fiber content of brown rice is much more effective than the fiber that can be ingested from vegetables, fruits and other grains. Excellent and dietary fiber is effective not only in the removal of fecal and waste products in the organs, obesity, which is a major cause of adult disease, but also in the prevention and treatment of hypertension, arteriosclerosis, heart disease, diabetes Has been revealed. In the same report, the recommended amount of fiber necessary for adults a day is about 25 g, and when taking it as a fiber drink, about 25 bottles are needed a day. It has been announced that three meals per day are sufficient when using. In other words, this report is, in summary, “please ingest a large amount of complex carbohydrates from cereals and ingest a large amount of dietary fiber obtained from whole grains and brown rice meals”.

特に、玄米の食餌繊維はスポンジ状をなしており、人体に吸収されることなく、過多なコレステロール及び毒素を臓内で吸着して排泄を促す。   In particular, the brown rice dietary fiber is in the form of a sponge, which absorbs excessive cholesterol and toxins in the viscera without being absorbed by the human body to promote excretion.

このため、玄米を食べると、コレステロールの正常化に伴い高血圧及び動脈硬化の防止はもとより、あらゆる成人病を予防でき、且つ、その治療にも有用になる。   For this reason, eating brown rice not only prevents hypertension and arteriosclerosis with the normalization of cholesterol, but also prevents all adult diseases and is useful for its treatment.

しかしながら、玄米の栄養価が白米に比べてはるかに優れているにもかかわらず、玄米をいやがる理由としては、下記のことが掲げられる。   However, despite the fact that the nutritional value of brown rice is far superior to that of white rice, the reasons for healing brown rice are as follows.

すなわち、白米は、口に入るや否や味が感じられるのに対し、玄米は、口に入った途端ザラザラした感じがする。また、白米は、数回の咀嚼でも喉越しがよい一方、玄米は、少なくとも80回以上を噛んではじめて味を感じることができ、しかも喉越しも悪い。さらに、白米は、そのまま炊けるのに対し、美味しい玄米ご飯を炊くには、水に漬けてから炊く必要がある。なおかつ玄米は蒸らす時間も長く、また硬いが故に普通圧力炊飯器を使って炊く。しかしながら、圧力炊飯器は、その高熱により熱に弱いビタミンB群を破壊してしまう。   That is, white rice tastes as soon as it enters the mouth, while brown rice feels gritty as soon as it enters the mouth. In addition, white rice is good to go through the throat even if it is chewed several times, while brown rice can taste the taste only after chewing at least 80 times, and it is also bad to go through the throat. In addition, white rice can be cooked as it is, but to cook delicious brown rice, it must be soaked in water. Brown rice is steamed for a long time and is hard, so it is cooked using a pressure cooker. However, the pressure rice cooker destroys the vitamin B group that is weak against heat due to its high heat.

また、白米は、少し噛んだだけでもよく消化できる一方、玄米は、消化し難い。このため、白米の味に慣れている人にとっては、玄米のもみがらの味が苦手である。このような玄米の欠点を補完したものが発芽玄米である。   In addition, white rice can be digested well even with a little bite, while brown rice is difficult to digest. For this reason, those who are used to the taste of white rice are not good at the taste of brown rice. Germinated brown rice complements the disadvantages of brown rice.

発芽玄米を分析してみると、カルシウム、繊維質及びアミノ酸が増量されていることが分かり、特に、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB12、ビタミンE、ビタミンD及びビタミンKが増量されていることが分かる。そして、γ−アミノ酪酸(ガンマ−アミノブチリル酸;GABA;ギャバ)が増加する。このγ−アミノ酪酸は、血圧降下剤としても多用されている点に着目しなければならない。このような成分は、発芽の瞬間のものに多く、発芽率が高くなるにつれてやや減じる傾向にある。また、発芽玄米は、玄米と比較して蛋白質が約3%増大され、ビタミンB群及びニコチン酸(niacin)は大幅に増大され、ビタミンE、ビタミンD及びビタミンKも増大するが、その増大量が最も多いのはカルシウムである。   Analysis of germinated brown rice reveals that calcium, fiber and amino acids are increased, especially vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamin D and vitamin K. I understand. And γ-aminobutyric acid (gamma-aminobutyric acid; GABA) increases. It must be noted that this γ-aminobutyric acid is frequently used as a blood pressure lowering agent. Such components are often present at the moment of germination and tend to decrease slightly as the germination rate increases. In addition, germinated brown rice has a protein increase of about 3% compared to brown rice, vitamin B group and nicotinic acid (niacin) are greatly increased, vitamin E, vitamin D and vitamin K are also increased. The most common is calcium.

一般に、発芽玄米は、所定の工程を経て玄米を発芽させたものであって、発芽の作用によって外皮の繊維質が軟化して、少し噛んだだけでも白米のように柔らかく、また甘みが感じられ、かつ高品質である。しかも、発芽玄米は、普通の炊飯器で炊いても柔らかくてその本来の味が感じられることから、白米のように簡単に食べることができ、カルシウム及びビタミンB群の含量が玄米よりも多くて自浄作用にも優れていることから、一般の健康効果に加えて、体質の改善にも優れた効果が得られる。   In general, germinated brown rice is a germinated brown rice that has undergone a predetermined process, and the fiber of the hull is softened by the action of germination, and even if it is slightly chewed, it feels soft and sweet like white rice. And high quality. Moreover, germinated brown rice is soft and easy to eat even if cooked in an ordinary rice cooker, so it can be easily eaten like white rice, and the content of calcium and vitamin B groups is higher than brown rice. Since it is excellent in self-cleaning action, in addition to general health effects, excellent effects in improving the constitution can be obtained.

また、キノコは、生物学的にかび類(Fungi)に属し、胞子(種体)が発芽して菌糸体(Mycelium)をなし、光、温度、生化学的な変化などによって子実体として成長してキノコの形状をなし、子実体は、さらに胞子を形成する生長過程を繰り返す。機能面からは、菌糸体は栄養器官であり、子実体は生殖器官であると言える。一般に、キノコと呼ばれるものが子実体であり、菌糸体は目視できない。実は、キノコのエネルギーの核心は、胞子及び菌糸体にあると言える。菌糸体は、キノコを生長させるエネルギーを多量保有していることから、強力な活性物質であると言っても過言ではない。   Also, mushrooms belong to fungi biologically, spores (species) germinate to form mycelium, and grow as fruit bodies due to light, temperature, biochemical changes, etc. The mushroom has a shape, and the fruiting body repeats the growth process of forming spores. From the functional aspect, it can be said that the mycelium is a nutrient organ and the fruiting body is a reproductive organ. In general, what is called a mushroom is a fruit body, and the mycelium cannot be visually observed. In fact, the core of mushroom energy lies in the spores and mycelium. It is no exaggeration to say that mycelium is a powerful active substance because it has a large amount of energy to grow mushrooms.

キノコは、長期に亘って独特な味、香り及び栄養成分を有することから、食用としてだけではなく、薬剤としても多様に用いられてきた。キノコ以外の菌類も世界の各国で多様に用いられており、19世紀にペニシリウム(Penicillium)から抗生物質であるペニシリンが発見されて、菌類の医学的な価値にさらなる世界的な関心を集めるようになった。分類学的に担子菌類に属するキノコが主に薬理的に用いられたが、不老草科に属する霊芝(Ganoderma lucidum)をはじめとして椎茸(Lentinus edodes)、カワラタケ(Coriolus versicolor)、榎茸及びキクラゲに属する松茸、及びマッシュルーム(Agaricus bisporus)などが用いられてきた。このように人体に有益な薬用成分が含まれており、薬理作用を持つキノコを機能性キノコと言い、このような機能性キノコにはメシマコブ、冬虫夏草、ヤマブシタケ、カバノアナタケ、ツリガネタケ、ハナビラタケ、霊芝キノコ、カワラタケ、ヒメマツタケ、松茸などを含む様々な種類がある。   Since mushrooms have a unique taste, aroma and nutritional components over a long period of time, they have been used not only as food but also as drugs. Fungi other than mushrooms are also used in various countries around the world, and penicillin, an antibiotic, was discovered in the 19th century by Penicillium, so as to attract more worldwide interest in the medical value of fungi became. The mushrooms belonging to the basidiomycetes taxonomically were mainly used pharmacologically, but including Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus edodes, Kawaritake (Corilus versicolor), moths and jellyfish Matsutake mushrooms, mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) and the like have been used. Medicinal components that are beneficial to the human body are contained, and mushrooms having a pharmacological action are called functional mushrooms. These functional mushrooms are Meshimakobu, Cordyceps, Yamabushitake, Birch bamboo, Tricholoma edulis, Ganoderma mushrooms There are various types, including Kawaratake, Himematsutake, and Matsutake.

前記機能性キノコの一種であるメシマコブは、キコブタケ科キコブタケ属のキノコであり、山林病害菌として見なすほど多くの類似した種類が発見されるが、農村振興庁によると、キコブタケ群は、世界的に約80種に達し、韓国内では現在8種が自生していると認められる。しかし、これまでは、中でもフェリナス・リンテウスが癌の阻止率及び癌の退治率が最も高いと報告され、このキノコを一般に「メシマコブ」と呼んでいる。メシマコブは、古木の切り株に自生するが、その形状は、初期には黄色い泥の塊を保持し、育ち終わったときの形状は、あたかも木の切り株から舌の平が出されたかのようなものであるため、樹設とも言う。   Meshimakobu, a kind of functional mushroom, is a mushroom belonging to the genus Mushroom, and many similar types are found to be regarded as a forest pathogen. According to the Rural Development Agency, There are about 80 species, and 8 species are recognized as native in Korea. However, so far, Ferinus Lintheus has been reported to have the highest cancer prevention rate and cancer extinction rate, and this mushroom is generally called "Meshimakob". Meshimakobu grows naturally on a stump of an old tree, but its shape initially retains a yellow mud mass, and when it grows up, it looks as if the tongue flattened out of the tree stump. It is also called construction.

以下、メシマコブの効能に関する記録を説明する。韓国伝来の生薬に関する文献である「郷薬集成方」では、メシマコブを桑耳と言って、ヘソの周りの血管が引っ張られるような症状、卵巣・睾丸が痛いといった症状及び腹の両脇に凝りができて痛いといった症状に用いたと記録しているが、これは、リンパ線の疾患や乳癌としても解釈されており、その当時の乳癌やリンパ線癌に用いられたと推測される。   Hereafter, the record regarding the efficacy of Meshima Cobb will be explained. In the “Gyokusei Gyokusei”, a literature about herbal medicines from Korea, Mesimacob is called a mulberry ear, a symptom that the blood vessels around the navel are pulled, a symptom that the ovary / testis hurts, and both sides of the abdomen are stiff It is recorded that it was used for symptoms such as pain and pain, but this is also interpreted as a lymphatic disease or breast cancer, and it is presumed that it was used for breast cancer and lymphatic cancer at that time.

中国の「神農本草経」には、「酒毒によるざくろ鼻及び酒毒に神のような利き目がある」と記載されているが、実際に服用しても胃腸の疾患が改善されることが分かり、二日酔いの後に摂取すれば回復が速い。   In China's “Shinnohonkaku”, it is stated that “There are god-like pestle and pomegranate nose due to liquor poisoning”, but gastrointestinal illness can be improved even if it is actually taken. If you take it after a hangover, you can recover quickly.

また、東洋医学大辞典では、メシマコブについて「毒性がなく、性質が温和し、かつ毒を無くす。五臓及び胃腸によい。腹痛に使用した。卵巣・睾丸が痛いといった症状や女性の帯下及び出産後の止血に有効であり、陽気によい」と記載されている。   In addition, the Toyo Medical University Dictionary said that Meshimakobu was “non-toxic, mild in nature, and no poisonous. Good for stomach and gastrointestinal. Used for abdominal pain. Symptoms such as pain in ovary and testicles. It is effective for later hemostasis and is cheerful ”.

冬虫夏草(Cordyceps)は、冬虫夏草菌が生きている昆虫の体内へ入って生じる昆虫寄生性の薬用キノコを総称し、昔から不老長生の秘薬とされ、結核、黄疸及び解毒剤に用いられてきた。冬虫夏草には、多糖類及びビタミンB12、セレン(selenium)及びマンニトール(mannitol)などが含まれており、生理作用として、利尿作用、免疫増強、抗酸化及び肝機能増強の機能などが報告されている。ヒメマツタケキノコ(Agaricus)の原産地はブラジルであり、高温多湿な地域でよく生育する。さらに、ヒメマツタケには、多糖類であるβ−グルカン、ステロイド類、キチン質及び植物繊維などが多量含有されており、生理作用としては、抗腫瘍、制癌、癌予防、血糖降下作用、血圧降下作用及びコレステロールの低下機能などがあると知られている。   Cordyceps is a collective term for insect-parasitic medicinal mushrooms that are produced when Cordyceps fungus enters the living insect body, and has been regarded as a mysterious remedy for immortality since long ago, and has been used for tuberculosis, jaundice and antidote. Cordyceps contains polysaccharides and vitamin B12, selenium, mannitol, etc., and its physiological functions have been reported to include diuretic action, immune enhancement, antioxidant and liver function enhancement functions. . The origin of Agaricus is Brazil, which grows well in hot and humid areas. Furthermore, Himematsutake contains a large amount of polysaccharides such as β-glucan, steroids, chitin, and plant fiber, and its physiological actions include antitumor, anticancer, cancer prevention, hypoglycemic action, blood pressure lowering. It is known to have an action and a cholesterol lowering function.

以上のように、所定の工程を経て玄米を発芽させることにより、外皮の繊維質が軟化されて、少し噛んだだけでも白米のように軟らかくて甘みがあり、玄米よりもカルシウム及びビタミンB群の含量が高く、自浄作用を有するなどの一般的な効果が得られるが、これは、単なる玄米の発芽により得られるものに過ぎず、その他に特別な生理的な機能性を与えうる機能的な要素は加えられていないという問題点がある。   As mentioned above, by germinating brown rice through a predetermined process, the fiber of the outer skin is softened, it is soft and sweet like white rice even if it is bitten a little, calcium and vitamin B group of brown rice It has a high content and has a general effect such as having a self-cleaning effect, but this is only obtained by germination of brown rice, and other functional elements that can give special physiological functions. There is a problem that is not added.

そこで、本発明は、上述したような従来の発芽玄米が持つ機能的な問題による健康志向食品としての生理的な機能性の不在を解決するためになされたものであって、玄米を効率よく発芽させるだけではなく、機能性キノコの活性栄養素入り発芽玄米の製造方法によって栄養面及び生理機能面での効果を大幅に改善可能な発芽玄米を提供することにその目的がある。   Therefore, the present invention was made to solve the absence of physiological functionality as a health-oriented food due to the functional problems of the conventional germinated brown rice as described above, and efficiently germinate brown rice The objective is to provide germinated brown rice that can greatly improve the effects on nutritional and physiological functions by the method for producing germinated brown rice containing active nutrients of functional mushrooms.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明は、玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階10と、前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階20と、前記浸漬段階20を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階30と、前記発芽段階30を経て発芽した発芽玄米に、機能性キノコが含有している栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50と、前記吸収段階50を経た発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階40と、を含むことを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を技術的要旨とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a washing step 10 for washing brown rice with water, a soaking step 20 for sprouting the brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10 until germination, and germination of the brown rice that has undergone the soaking step 20. A germination stage 30, an absorption stage 50 for sucking nutrients contained in functional mushrooms into the germinated brown rice germinated through the germination stage 30, and a drying stage 40 for drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the absorption stage 50. The technical summary is a method for producing functional germinated brown rice, which comprises

前記吸収段階50は、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの液体培養液を前記発芽玄米が浸るようにして加えるか、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの子実体を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒で抽出してなる抽出液を塗布するか、あるいは、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの子実体粉を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒に希釈して塗布することにより行われることが好ましい。   In the absorption step 50, a liquid culture of functional mushroom is added to the germinated brown rice so that the germinated brown rice is immersed, or the fruit body of the functional mushroom is extracted from the germinated brown rice with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol. It is preferable to apply the extracted liquid or to apply the functional mushroom fruit body powder to the germinated brown rice diluted with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol.

また、本発明は、玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階10と、前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階20と、前記浸漬段階20を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階30と、前記発芽段階30を経て発芽した発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階40と、前記乾燥段階40を経た発芽玄米に機能性キノコが含有している栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50と、前記吸収段階50を経た発芽玄米をさらに乾燥させる再乾燥段階60と、を含むことを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を他の技術的要旨とする。   Further, the present invention includes a washing step 10 for washing brown rice with water, a soaking step 20 for sprouting the brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10 until just before germination, a germination step 30 for germinating the brown rice that has undergone the soaking step 20, The drying step 40 for drying the germinated brown rice sprouted through the germination step 30, the absorption step 50 for sucking the nutrients contained in the functional mushrooms into the germinated brown rice that has undergone the drying step 40, and the absorption step 50 Another technical point of view is a method for producing functional germinated brown rice, comprising a re-drying step 60 for further drying germinated brown rice.

前記吸収段階50は、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの液体培養液を前記発芽玄米が浸るようにして加えるか、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの子実体を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒で抽出してなる抽出液を塗布するか、あるいは、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの子実体粉を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒に希釈して塗布することにより行われることが好ましい。   In the absorption step 50, a liquid culture of functional mushroom is added to the germinated brown rice so that the germinated brown rice is immersed, or the fruit body of the functional mushroom is extracted from the germinated brown rice with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol. It is preferable to apply the extracted liquid or to apply the functional mushroom fruit body powder to the germinated brown rice diluted with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol.

また、本発明は、玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階10と、前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米に機能性キノコが含有している栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50と、前記吸収段階50を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階20と、前記浸漬段階20を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階30と、前記発芽段階30を経て発芽した発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階40と、を含むことを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を他の技術的要旨とする。   The present invention also includes a washing step 10 for washing brown rice with water, an absorption step 50 for sucking nutrients contained in functional mushrooms into the brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10, and germination of the brown rice that has undergone the absorption step 50 A soaking stage 20 that swells until immediately before it is sprouted, a germination stage 30 that germinates the brown rice that has undergone the soaking stage 20, and a drying stage 40 that drys the germinated brown rice that has sprouted through the germination stage 30. The production method of functional germinated brown rice is another technical summary.

前記吸収段階50は、前記洗浄段階を経た玄米を機能性キノコの液体培養液に沈積する方法により行われることが好ましい。   The absorption step 50 is preferably performed by a method of depositing the brown rice that has undergone the washing step in a liquid culture of functional mushrooms.

本発明によれば、発芽玄米の植物性の繊維質をはじめとする各種の酵素及びミネラル等の無機質栄養素だけではなく、機能性キノコの活性栄養素などをも含有する高品質の機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を提供するという効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, high-quality functional germinated brown rice not only containing various nutrients such as plant fibers of germinated brown rice and mineral nutrients such as minerals but also active nutrients of functional mushrooms, etc. There is an effect of providing a manufacturing method.

以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

一般に、発芽玄米は、玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階10と、前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階20と、前記浸漬段階20を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階30と、前記発芽段階30を経た発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階40と、を経て得られる。   In general, germinated brown rice is a washing step 10 in which the brown rice is washed with water, a soaking step 20 in which the brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10 is sprouted until just before germination, a germination step 30 in which the brown rice that has undergone the soaking step 20 is germinated, And drying stage 40 for drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the germination stage 30.

前記洗浄段階10は、玄米から異物及び不純物を除去するための段階であって、きれいな水で1〜2回軽く洗うことで良質な玄米をより分ける段階である。   The washing step 10 is a step for removing foreign substances and impurities from the brown rice, and is a step of further separating high quality brown rice by washing lightly with clean water once or twice.

前記浸漬段階20は、玄米に水を吸い込ませる段階であって、約25℃の水で玄米を約10時間ふやかすことで、10時間以上放置しておけば、発芽し出すことが見られ、発芽時の臭いを防ぐために、水を随時交換する。   The soaking step 20 is a step of sucking water into the brown rice. The brown rice is swirled with water at about 25 ° C. for about 10 hours. Change water from time to time to prevent odors.

前記発芽段階30は、玄米の芽を発生または生長させるための段階であって、前記浸漬段階20を経た玄米が浸る程度の水を入れて芽を生長させる。   The germination stage 30 is a stage for generating or growing brown rice buds, and adding enough water to soak the brown rice after the soaking stage 20 to grow the buds.

芽は、2〜3mmが最適であり、2〜3mmに発芽した状態の発芽玄米は、ある程度栄養素が消耗されている一方、成人病に優れた効能が認められる食餌繊維、ミネラル、蛋白質及びビタミンB群などの増加されているため、肥満型の体質を有する人に適した玄米食として提供可能である。また、芽が2〜3mm発芽した玄米の場合、熱量は白米とほぼ同じであるが、食餌繊維、カルシウム、ビタミン及びミネラルなどの数値が極めて高い。特に、ビタミンB1及びビタミンB2が高いことは、肉食をせずとも栄養摂取に問題が起こらないということを意味する。前記発芽段階30でも水を随時交換するが、その理由は、浸漬段階20と同様に発芽時の臭いを防ぐためである。   The optimal bud size is 2-3 mm, and the germinated brown rice that has sprouted to 2-3 mm is depleted of nutrients to some extent, while dietary fiber, minerals, protein, and vitamin B that have excellent effects on adult diseases are recognized. Since the number of groups has been increased, it can be provided as a brown rice meal suitable for people having an obese constitution. Moreover, in the case of brown rice in which buds have sprouted 2 to 3 mm, the amount of heat is almost the same as that of white rice, but the values of dietary fiber, calcium, vitamins, minerals, etc. are extremely high. In particular, high vitamin B1 and vitamin B2 means that no problem occurs in nutrition intake without eating meat. Even in the germination stage 30, the water is exchanged at any time because the odor during germination is prevented as in the soaking stage 20.

前記乾燥段階40は、前記発芽段階30を経た発芽玄米を乾燥させる段階である。   The drying step 40 is a step of drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the germination step 30.

前記洗浄段階10、浸漬段階20、発芽段階30及び乾燥段階40を経ることで、発芽玄米が完成する。   The germinated brown rice is completed through the washing step 10, the soaking step 20, the germination step 30 and the drying step 40.

一方、本発明は、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を含めた機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を提供することを特徴とする。本発明の特徴は、前記洗浄段階10、浸漬段階20、発芽段階30及び乾燥段階40を含む発芽玄米の製造方法に、機能性キノコの栄養素を玄米に吸い込ませる吸収段階50をさらに含めるところにある。   On the other hand, the present invention provides a method for producing functional germinated brown rice, wherein the germinated brown rice contains functional mushroom nutrients. A feature of the present invention is that the method for producing germinated brown rice including the washing step 10, the soaking step 20, the germination step 30 and the drying step 40 further includes an absorption step 50 for sucking nutrients of functional mushrooms into the brown rice. .

このとき、前記機能性キノコの栄養素を、発芽後の発芽玄米に吸い込ませても良く、洗浄段階10のみを経ている未発芽の玄米に吸い込ませてもよい。   At this time, the nutrient of the functional mushroom may be sucked into the germinated brown rice after germination, or may be sucked into the ungerminated brown rice that has undergone only the washing stage 10.

前記発芽後の発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる場合においても、前記発芽段階30後に、前記発芽段階30を経た発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50を行ってもよく、あるいは、前記乾燥段階40まで行われた後に、前記乾燥段階40を経た発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50と、これをさらに乾燥させる再乾燥段階60をさらに含めてもよい。   Even in the case where the functionalized mushroom nutrients are sucked into the germinated brown rice after germination, the germination step 30 may be followed by an absorption step 50 for sucking the functional mushroom nutrients into the germinated brown rice that has undergone the germination stage 30. Alternatively, the method may further include an absorption step 50 for sucking the functional mushroom nutrients into the germinated brown rice after the drying step 40, and a re-drying step 60 for further drying the germinated brown rice after the drying step 40 is performed. .

以下、添付図面及び各実施例を通じて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

図1は、本発明の第1の実施例による機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。同図に示すように、第1の実施例としての機能性発芽玄米の製造方法は、洗浄段階10、浸漬段階20、発芽段階30、吸収段階50及び乾燥段階40を含むことを特徴とする。すなわち、発芽玄米の製造方法において、前記発芽段階30後に吸収段階50を含むことを特徴とする。   FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for producing functional germinated brown rice according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for producing functional germinated brown rice as the first embodiment includes a washing stage 10, a soaking stage 20, a germination stage 30, an absorption stage 50, and a drying stage 40. That is, in the method for producing germinated brown rice, an absorption stage 50 is included after the germination stage 30.

前記吸収段階50は、前記発芽段階30を経て発芽した発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を加える段階である。   The absorption step 50 is a step of adding functional mushroom nutrients to the germinated brown rice germinated through the germination step 30.

ここで、機能性キノコとは、人体に有益な薬用成分を含んで薬理作用を行うキノコを言う。このような機能性キノコには、メシマコブ、冬虫夏草、ヤマブシタケ、カバノアナタケ、ツリガネタケ、ハナビラタケ、霊芝キノコ、カワラタケ、ヒメマツタケ及び松茸などがあるが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、人体に有益な薬理作用を行うキノコであれば、いかなるキノコでも使用可能である。   Here, the functional mushroom refers to a mushroom that contains a medicinal component beneficial to the human body and performs a pharmacological action. Examples of such functional mushrooms include mesimacob, cordyceps, yamabushitake, birch, bamboo, garlic mushroom, ganoderma mushroom, kawatake, himetake, and matsutake mushroom, but the present invention is not limited to these and is useful for the human body. Any mushroom can be used as long as it has a good pharmacological action.

前記吸収段階50においては、前記発芽玄米に、機能性キノコの液体培養液を前記発芽玄米が浸るようにして加えるか、機能性キノコの子実体を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒で抽出して得られる抽出液を塗布するか、あるいは、機能性キノコの子実体の粉末を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒に希釈して塗布するなど、種々な方法が用いられる。以下、前記機能性キノコの栄養素を発芽玄米に吸い込ませる方法を詳細に説明する。   In the absorption step 50, the liquid culture solution of functional mushroom is added to the germinated brown rice so that the germinated brown rice is immersed, or the fruit body of the functional mushroom is extracted with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol. Various methods are used, such as application of an extract obtained, or dilution of a functional mushroom fruit body in an organic solvent such as water or alcohol. Hereinafter, a method of sucking the functional mushroom nutrients into the germinated brown rice will be described in detail.

[吸収方法1]発芽玄米に機能性キノコの液体培養液を前記発芽玄米が浸るようにして加える方法
前記発芽段階30を経て発芽した発芽玄米をアルミニウム製の皿(Tray)に入れて、あらかじめ用意しておいた機能性キノコの液体培養液を発芽玄米が浸るようにして加えた後、それをそのまま後述する乾燥段階40において乾燥させる方法である。このとき、乾燥は、60〜85℃の乾燥温度で素早く乾燥させるが、これは、腐敗の臭いを防ぐためである。
[Absorption Method 1] Method of Adding Functional Mushroom Liquid Culture Solution to Germinated Brown Rice so that Germinated Brown Rice Soaks Germinated Brown Rice Germinated after Germination Stage 30 is Prepared in an Aluminum Dish (Tray) This is a method in which a liquid culture solution of functional mushrooms previously added is added so that the germinated brown rice is soaked, and then dried as it is in a drying step 40 described later. At this time, drying is performed quickly at a drying temperature of 60 to 85 ° C. This is to prevent the odor of spoilage.

前記機能性キノコの液体培養液としては、培養後の菌糸体をろ過して別途に回収した後の液(以下、「液体培養液」と称する。)、キノコ菌糸体の抽出液及び子実体の抽出液が使用可能であり、これらのそれぞれの製造方法は、次の通りである。   Examples of the liquid culture solution of the functional mushroom include a solution obtained by filtering and collecting the mycelium after culture (hereinafter referred to as “liquid culture solution”), an extract of the mushroom mycelium, and the fruiting body. Extracts can be used, and their respective production methods are as follows.

まず、前記液体培養液は、本願出願人が韓国に特許出願した「キノコ菌糸体の培養方法」(特許出願番号:10−2005−0035265(出願日:2005.4.25))に記述された方法を用いて得られるものであって、具体的には、ジャガイモ分解液1L及び葡萄糖500gを蒸溜水に加えて15Lの液体培地を製造した後、前記15L分量の場合には、自動滅菌器において約30〜40分間滅菌し、滅菌された液体培地に機能性キノコ菌糸の種菌を無菌的に接種して、20〜30℃で10〜25日間攪拌しつつ培養して培養液を得る。培養により得られた前記培養液をろ過して菌糸体を抽出し、それを回収した後に液体培養液として用いる。   First, the liquid culture solution was described in “Method for culturing mushroom mycelium” (patent application number: 10-2005-0035265 (filing date: 2005. 4.25)) filed by the applicant of this application in Korea. Specifically, after the potato decomposition solution 1L and sucrose 500g are added to distilled water to produce a 15L liquid medium, in the case of the 15L amount, in an automatic sterilizer Sterilize for about 30 to 40 minutes, and aseptically inoculate the sterilized liquid medium with a fungus mycelium seed, and culture at 20 to 30 ° C. with stirring for 10 to 25 days to obtain a culture solution. The culture solution obtained by culturing is filtered to extract mycelium, which is recovered and used as a liquid culture solution.

ここで、前記ジャガイモ分解液は、ジャガイモ500g及び蒸溜水500mLの割合でよく混ぜた後、前記混合液に澱粉分解酵素を0.5%〜1%の割合で加え、80〜110℃で約1時間攪拌して澱粉分解反応を起こした後、混合液をろ過して溶液のみを抽出してジャガイモ分解液を得る。   Here, after the potato decomposition solution is well mixed at a ratio of 500 g of potato and 500 mL of distilled water, starch-degrading enzyme is added to the mixture at a ratio of 0.5% to 1%, and about 1 at 80 to 110 ° C. After stirring for a time to cause starch decomposition reaction, the mixed solution is filtered to extract only the solution to obtain a potato decomposition solution.

また、前記キノコ菌糸体の抽出液は、前記「キノコ菌糸体の培養方法」(特許出願番号:10−2005−0035265(出願日:2005.4.25))に記述された方法により得られた培養液から別途に回収した菌糸体を自動滅菌器で15分間(滅菌時間はその量による)滅菌して純粋な抽出液を得る。   In addition, the extract of the mushroom mycelium was obtained by the method described in the above “Method for culturing mushroom mycelium” (patent application number: 10-2005-0035265 (filing date: 2005. 4.25)). The mycelium separately collected from the culture solution is sterilized with an automatic sterilizer for 15 minutes (the sterilization time depends on the amount) to obtain a pure extract.

そして、前記子実体の抽出液を製造するための方法としては、熱水抽出方法及びエタノール沈積方法などがあるが、以下、これらを詳細に説明する。   And as a method for manufacturing the extract of the said fruit body, there exist a hot-water extraction method, an ethanol deposition method, etc., These are demonstrated in detail hereafter.

(熱水抽出方法)
キノコの子実体粉末または粉砕した子実体を50℃〜90℃の温度の熱水に浸漬して抽出した後、ろ過して子実体の抽出液を製造する方法である。
(Hot water extraction method)
This is a method for producing a fruit body extract by immersing and extracting mushroom fruit body powder or crushed fruit body in hot water at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 90 ° C., followed by filtration.

(エタノール沈積方法)
キノコの子実体粉末を60〜95%の濃度のエタノールに沈積してキノコの成分を抽出し、これをろ過して子実体抽出液を製造する方法である。
(Ethanol deposition method)
In this method, mushroom fruit body powder is deposited in ethanol at a concentration of 60 to 95% to extract mushroom components and filtered to produce a fruit body extract.

[吸収方法2]機能性キノコの子実体抽出液の塗布方法
前記機能性キノコの子実体を粉砕し、水あるいはアルコールなどの有機溶媒で抽出した後、発芽玄米に塗布して後述する乾燥段階40で乾燥させる方法である。このとき、前記水を溶媒として用いて抽出する場合、熱水を用いることが好ましいが、常温の水や冷水を用いて抽出してもよい。前記キノコの子実体抽出液を水に希釈して発芽玄米に塗布してもよいが、このとき、前記希釈液中へのキノコの子実体抽出液の混合比は、10〜80%の範囲内において必要に応じて適切に調節可能である。
[Absorption Method 2] Method of Applying Functional Mushroom Fruit Body Extract The functional fruit body of fruit mushroom is pulverized and extracted with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol, and then applied to germinated brown rice, which will be described later. It is the method of drying with. At this time, when extracting using the said water as a solvent, it is preferable to use hot water, but you may extract using normal temperature water or cold water. The mushroom fruit body extract may be diluted with water and applied to germinated brown rice. At this time, the mixing ratio of the mushroom fruit body extract to the diluted solution is within the range of 10 to 80%. Can be appropriately adjusted as necessary.

[吸収方法3]機能性キノコの子実体粉末を塗布する方法
前記機能性キノコの子実体を粉砕して粉末にした後、その粉末を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒に希釈して発芽玄米に直接的に塗布し、後述する乾燥段階40で乾燥させる方法である。
[Absorption method 3] Method of applying functional mushroom fruit body powder After pulverizing the functional mushroom fruit body into a powder, the powder is diluted in an organic solvent such as water or alcohol and directly applied to germinated brown rice. It is the method of apply | coating and drying at the drying stage 40 mentioned later.

前述した吸収段階50を経た発芽玄米は乾燥過程を経る。   The germinated brown rice that has undergone the absorption stage 50 described above undergoes a drying process.

前記乾燥段階40は、前記発芽段階30を経た発芽玄米を乾燥させる段階であって、水分の含量が5%〜20%になるように乾燥させる。このとき、前記玄米には、キノコの栄養分が吸収されているため、前記水分の含量が高い場合、長期保管時にかびが付く恐れがある。このため、水分の含量が7〜10%になるように乾燥させることがさらに好ましい。乾燥温度は、約20〜70℃にする。熱風乾燥器を用いて乾燥させるときの乾燥温度は、約70℃にすることが好ましい。なお、玄米を陰地で自然乾燥させる方法など、その他の乾燥方法を用いてもよい。   The drying step 40 is a step of drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the germination step 30 so that the moisture content is 5% to 20%. At this time, since the nutrients of mushrooms are absorbed in the brown rice, when the moisture content is high, there is a possibility that mold may be attached during long-term storage. For this reason, it is more preferable to dry so that the moisture content is 7 to 10%. The drying temperature is about 20-70 ° C. The drying temperature when drying using a hot air dryer is preferably about 70 ° C. In addition, you may use other drying methods, such as the method of drying brown rice naturally in a shade.

以上の段階を経て本発明による機能性発芽玄米が完成される。   The functional germination brown rice by this invention is completed through the above step.

しかし、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素をさらに吸い込ませるために、前記乾燥段階40を経た発芽玄米に、機能性キノコの栄養素をさらに吸収及び乾燥させる再吸収及び再乾燥段階を前記乾燥段階40後に含めてもよい。   However, in order to further absorb the functional mushroom nutrients into the germinated brown rice, the drying step 40 includes a reabsorption and re-drying step in which the germinated brown rice that has undergone the drying step 40 further absorbs and dries the functional mushroom nutrients. May be included later.

図2は、本発明の第2の実施例による機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。同図に示すように、第2の実施例としての機能性発芽玄米の製造方法は、洗浄段階10、浸漬段階20、発芽段階30、乾燥段階40、吸収段階50及び再乾燥段階60を含むことを特徴とする。   FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for producing functional germinated brown rice according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for producing functional germinated brown rice as the second embodiment includes a washing stage 10, a soaking stage 20, a germination stage 30, a drying stage 40, an absorption stage 50, and a re-drying stage 60. It is characterized by.

この実施例は、吸収段階50が発芽段階30と乾燥段階40との間に含まれる第1の実施例とは異なり、前記吸収段階50が乾燥段階40後に含まれることが特徴である。   This embodiment is characterized in that the absorption stage 50 is included after the drying stage 40 unlike the first embodiment in which the absorption stage 50 is included between the germination stage 30 and the drying stage 40.

前記乾燥段階40を経て乾燥された発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50が含まれる。前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる方法は、前記第1の実施例における吸収段階50と同様であるため、ここではその詳細な説明を省く。   An absorption step 50 for sucking functional mushroom nutrients into the germinated brown rice dried through the drying step 40 is included. The method for sucking the functional mushroom nutrients into the germinated brown rice is the same as the absorption step 50 in the first embodiment, and therefore, detailed description thereof is omitted here.

前記吸収段階50後に、前記吸収段階50を経た発芽玄米をさらに乾燥させる再乾燥段階60が含まれる。前記再乾燥段階60も、前記第1の実施例の乾燥段階40と同様であるため、その詳細な説明を省く。   After the absorption step 50, a re-drying step 60 for further drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the absorption step 50 is included. The re-drying step 60 is also the same as the drying step 40 of the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.

図3は、本発明の第3の実施例による機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を示すフローチャートである。同図に示すように、第3の実施例としての機能性発芽玄米の製造方法は、洗浄段階10、吸収段階50、浸漬段階20、発芽段階30及び乾燥段階40を含むことを特徴とする。   FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for producing functional germinated brown rice according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method for producing functional germinated brown rice as the third embodiment is characterized by including a washing stage 10, an absorption stage 50, a soaking stage 20, a germination stage 30 and a drying stage 40.

この実施例は、前記第1の実施例及び第2の実施例とは異なり、玄米が発芽する前に前記玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50が含まれることが特徴である。   Unlike the first and second embodiments, this embodiment is characterized in that it includes an absorption stage 50 for sucking nutrients of functional mushrooms into the brown rice before germination.

すなわち、前記洗浄段階10後に、前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米に機能性キノコの栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階50が含まれる。   That is, after the washing step 10, an absorption step 50 for sucking functional mushroom nutrients into the brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10 is included.

前記機能性キノコの栄養素を玄米に吸い込ませる方法としては、前記玄米を前記機能性キノコの液体培養液に浸漬する方法を用いることができる。以下、この方法について詳細に説明する。   As a method of sucking the nutrients of the functional mushrooms into the brown rice, a method of immersing the brown rice in the liquid culture solution of the functional mushrooms can be used. Hereinafter, this method will be described in detail.

[吸収方法]機能性キノコの液体培養液に浸漬する方法
前記洗浄段階10を経た玄米を機能性キノコの液体培養液に約2〜5時間浸漬して吸い込ませる方法である。前記浸漬過程は、常温下で行われることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、約4〜6℃が好適である。その理由は、培養液の腐敗を防ぐためである。
[Absorption method] Method of immersing functional mushrooms in liquid culture solution This is a method of immersing brown rice that has undergone the washing step 10 in a functional mushroom liquid culture solution for about 2 to 5 hours. The immersion process is preferably performed at room temperature, more preferably about 4 to 6 ° C. The reason is to prevent the culture broth from decaying.

前記機能性キノコの液体培養液は、前記第1の実施例によるものと同様であるため、前記機能性キノコの液体培養液の製造方法などの詳細な説明を省く。   Since the functional mushroom liquid culture medium is the same as that according to the first embodiment, detailed description of the method for producing the functional mushroom liquid culture liquid is omitted.

前記吸収段階50を経た玄米は、前記浸漬段階20、発芽段階30及び乾燥段階40を順次に経ることで、機能性発芽玄米として完成される。前記浸漬段階20、発芽段階30及び乾燥段階40も、第1の実施例と同様であるため、その詳細な説明を省く。   The brown rice that has undergone the absorption stage 50 is completed as a functional germinated brown rice by sequentially passing through the soaking stage 20, the germination stage 30 and the drying stage 40. Since the soaking step 20, the germination step 30 and the drying step 40 are the same as those in the first embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

以上、本発明を上記の実施例を挙げて詳細に説明したが、本発明は必ずしもこれらに限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲及び思想を逸脱しない限り、種々な変形の実施例が可能であることは言うまでもない。   Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Needless to say.

実施例1による機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the functional germination brown rice by Example 1. 実施例2による機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the functional germination brown rice by Example 2. 実施例3による機能性発芽玄米の製造方法を示すフローチャートThe flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the functional germination brown rice by Example 3.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 洗浄段階
20 浸漬段階
30 発芽段階
40 乾燥段階
50 吸収段階
60 再乾燥段階
10 Washing stage 20 Immersion stage 30 Germination stage 40 Drying stage 50 Absorption stage 60 Re-drying stage

Claims (5)

玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階(10)と、
前記洗浄段階(10)を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階(20)と、
前記浸漬段階(20)を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階(30)と、
前記発芽段階(30)を経て発芽した発芽玄米に、機能性キノコが含有している栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階(50)と、
前記吸収段階(50)を経た発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階(40)と、を含むことを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法。
A washing step (10) of washing brown rice with water;
A soaking step (20) in which the brown rice subjected to the washing step (10) is softened until just before germination;
Germination step (30) for germinating brown rice that has undergone the immersion step (20);
An absorption stage (50) for sucking nutrients contained in the functional mushrooms into the germinated brown rice germinated through the germination stage (30);
A drying step (40) for drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the absorption step (50), and a method for producing functional germinated brown rice.
玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階(10)と、
前記洗浄段階(10)を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階(20)と、
前記浸漬段階(20)を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階(30)と、
前記発芽段階(30)を経て発芽した発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階(40)と、
前記乾燥段階(40)を経た発芽玄米に機能性キノコが含有している栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階(50)と、
前記吸収段階(50)を経た発芽玄米をさらに乾燥させる再乾燥段階(60)と、を含むことを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法。
A washing step (10) of washing brown rice with water;
A soaking step (20) in which the brown rice subjected to the washing step (10) is softened until just before germination;
Germination step (30) for germinating brown rice that has undergone the immersion step (20);
A drying step (40) for drying the germinated brown rice germinated through the germination step (30);
An absorption step (50) for sucking nutrients contained in the functional mushrooms into the germinated brown rice that has undergone the drying step (40);
A method for producing functional germinated brown rice, comprising: a re-drying step (60) for further drying the germinated brown rice that has undergone the absorption step (50).
玄米を水で洗う洗浄段階(10)と、
前記洗浄段階(10)を経た玄米に機能性キノコが含有している栄養素を吸い込ませる吸収段階(50)と、
前記吸収段階(50)を経た玄米を発芽される直前までふやかす浸漬段階(20)と、
前記浸漬段階(20)を経た玄米を発芽させる発芽段階(30)と、
前記発芽段階(30)を経て発芽した発芽玄米を乾燥させる乾燥段階(40)と、を含むことを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法。
A washing step (10) of washing brown rice with water;
An absorption step (50) for sucking nutrients contained in the functional mushrooms into the brown rice that has undergone the washing step (10);
An immersion step (20) in which the brown rice that has undergone the absorption step (50) is softened until just before germination;
Germination step (30) for germinating brown rice that has undergone the immersion step (20);
And a drying step (40) for drying the germinated brown rice germinated through the germination step (30).
請求項1または2に記載の機能性発芽玄米の製造方法において、
前記吸収段階(50)は、
前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの液体培養液を前記発芽玄米が浸るようにして加えるか、
前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの子実体を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒で抽出してなる抽出液を塗布するか、
あるいは、前記発芽玄米に機能性キノコの子実体粉を水やアルコールなどの有機溶媒に希釈して塗布することにより行われることを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the functional germination brown rice of Claim 1 or 2,
The absorption step (50)
Add a functional mushroom liquid culture to the germinated brown rice so that the germinated brown rice is immersed,
Applying an extract obtained by extracting the fruit bodies of functional mushrooms with an organic solvent such as water or alcohol to the germinated brown rice,
Alternatively, a method for producing functional germinated brown rice, which is performed by diluting and applying functional mushroom fruit body powder to an organic solvent such as water or alcohol on the germinated brown rice.
請求項3に記載の機能性発芽玄米の製造方法において、
前記吸収段階(50)は、
前記洗浄段階(10)を経た玄米を機能性キノコの液体培養液に浸漬することにより行われることを特徴とする機能性発芽玄米の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the functional germination brown rice of Claim 3,
The absorption step (50)
A method for producing functional germinated brown rice, wherein the brown rice that has undergone the washing step (10) is immersed in a liquid culture of functional mushrooms.
JP2006135082A 2005-05-18 2006-05-15 Method for producing functional germinated brown rice Pending JP2006320322A (en)

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