JP2006314238A - Method for making sheet openably adhering to planting structure, and sheet-openable greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for making a sheet openably adhere to a planting structure, by which a sheet to adhere to a greenhouse can easily adhere to the greenhouse structure, the sheet gets openable, and material costs attended to the openable adhesion can be held down. <P>SOLUTION: The method for making a sheet openably adhere to a planting structure comprises the following process: (a) cutting a sheet 1 into a desired shape; (b) folding back the desired portion of the sheet 1 to form a folded-back part 11; (c) adhesively fixing a desired opposite surface of the folded-back part 11 via a double-faced tape 3; (d) bonding a single-side tape 4 to the surfaces of the folded-back part 11 and the surface of the sheet 1; making a through hole 2 on the folded-back part 11 and also engaging a ring 5a to the through hole 2 so as to complete the sheet 1 to adhere to the planting structure; and loosely fitting the ring 5a set to the sheet 1 to a horizontal supporting member of the planting structure comprising the greenhouse. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a method for depositing a sheet on a planting structure so that the sheet can be freely opened and closed, and particularly to a deposition method that allows the sheet to be opened and closed like a curtain.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a structure that is installed to protect crops, a so-called vinyl house in which an upper side or a side of the structure is covered with a protective member such as transparent vinyl or mesh is often used. There are also various forms ranging from a large scale to a very small one of several meters square, and the desired one is used by the producer.

In the small house, a plurality of arch-shaped struts are erected with the crop in the center and at an appropriate interval, and a bar-shaped support member is installed between the struts in the horizontal direction to increase the strength of the house. It is secured.
A protective member such as transparent vinyl or mesh is placed on the support column and the support member, and the sheet is firmly fixed to the support column and the support member with a string or the like so as not to be blown by the wind.

However, when a strong wind blows, it is difficult to quickly remove the firmly fixed protective member, so it is exposed to the strong wind. For this reason, in many small houses, a protective member, that is, a vinyl sheet or a mesh sheet is subjected to a strong wind, and the house is damaged or destroyed.
Later, the house was repaired or rebuilt and crops continued to be produced, or production was discontinued due to increased costs, or other crops were switched to.

Of course, in order to prevent damage and destruction of the house, it is only necessary to be able to open and close protective members (vinyl sheets, mesh sheets, etc.) like a large house, but many producers using small houses are small-scale farmers Therefore, it is difficult to make capital investment easily.
The profits of small-scale farmers are easily influenced by the weather, and they know that there are crops (fruits) that are expected to improve their profits, but they cannot easily produce the crops (fruits) easily.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and a sheet member such as a vinyl sheet or a mesh sheet, which is a protective member, can be easily attached to a house structure, and the sheet can be opened and closed. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for depositing a sheet that can keep material costs low on the planting structure open and close.

  The gist of the present invention is that a predetermined portion of the sheet member is folded at least once with a certain length, and a through hole is formed in the folded portion formed by the folding, and the through-hole is formed. An annular member is engaged with the hole, and the seat is freely fitted to a horizontal support member provided in a horizontal direction having an opening of the annular member in the planting structure. It is a method of deposition.

The method for attaching the sheet of the present invention to the planting structure will be described in detail. The planting structure is a structure provided to protect the crop or to ensure a temperature environment suitable for the crop, and the like. It is a method of showing a sheet member on a planting structure, and is particularly suitable for application to a small planting structure.
There are various forms of planting structures, but at least a plurality of pillars (arch shape, cross shape, etc.) erected on the ground and a support member (horizontal support) attached to support these pillars horizontally The strut and the support member are fixed and the strength of the planting structure is ensured.

The sheet member is a member made of a material or a thickness that can be folded at least by the hand of a human, and a waterproof or breathable member may be selected as desired. Specifically, a sheet made of a transparent or translucent vinyl resin, a mesh sheet (net) woven from chemical fibers, or the like.
Moreover, what is necessary is just to shape and use a sheet | seat member in a suitable magnitude | size and shape according to the form of a planting structure. Of course, in addition to the annular member according to the present invention, the sheet member may be provided with a member necessary for planting or a member necessary for fixing and handling the sheet member.

The predetermined part of the folded sheet member changes depending on where the annular member that engages with the support or supporting member of the planting structure is installed. That is, the part where the sheet member is folded may be determined depending on where the annular member is installed on the sheet member.
Further, it is preferable that the length to be folded back is the same length as one side of the sheet. Of course, it may be shorter than the same length as one side of the sheet.

Folding is to fold a desired part on the same side so as to face each other with a folding line as a boundary. The folding may be performed once, twice, or three times or more, and may be determined in consideration of the strength of the sheet.
A portion where the same surfaces are brought together by the folding is a folded portion. Moreover, you may affix the opposing surface of the folding part of the site | part in which the through-hole of the folding | turning part is formed by fixing means, such as a double-sided tape and an adhesive material. Furthermore, you may affix a single-sided tape on the outer surface of a folding | turning part, or the sheet surface beyond a folding | turning part.

Then, a through-hole is formed in a predetermined part of the folded portion, but the through-hole must have a diameter that allows at least a part to be an arm (annular part) of the annular member engaged therewith to pass therethrough. Don't be. Moreover, let the opening of an annular member be the diameter (opening diameter) which can be loosely fitted to the support | pillar and / or horizontal support member of a planting structure at least.
An annular member is for mounting | wearing the support | pillar of a planting structure body, or a support member with a sheet | seat member. As for the annular member, a string-like body made of a resin material such as nylon may be formed in an annular shape by an arbitrary method, or a plastic material such as a metal / alloy may be formed in an annular shape. Good.
In addition, a commercially available product in which a part of the ring body (annular portion) is configured to be freely opened and closed by an arbitrary member or method may be used. You may shape it. And as a form of an annular member, even if it forms a ring (ring) by bending and shaping so that the both end surfaces of one needle-like member may contact, one needle-like member is coiled. An apparent ring (ring) may be formed when bent and viewed from the opening side of the coil.

As described above, as a specific example of the method for the user to shape the needle-like member in an annular shape by himself, the needle-like member having plasticity is wound around a rod-like body having a predetermined diameter in a coil shape, The shaped needle-shaped member may be manufactured by sequentially cutting at least a portion where the number of windings is two or more.
The rod-shaped body is a winding force at the time of winding the needle-shaped member, that is, a force applied to the rod-shaped body when the needle-shaped member is shaped into a coil shape, and is made of a material having a strength capable of withstanding the force. That's fine. The rod-shaped body may be selected from a material such as wood, metal, or resin depending on the hardness of the needle-shaped member.

The needle-shaped member shaped into a coil shape may be cut in a state where it is removed from the rod-like body and in a wound state. When cutting in a state wound in a rod state, it is preferable to use a rod-shaped body made of a material that is not damaged by the blade of the cutting tool.
And the material of the needle-shaped member suitable for the user to shape the needle-shaped member into an annular shape by himself is preferably aluminum. Of course, other materials may be used, and in that case, materials that can be wound manually are preferable. The material may also be a material that can be manually wound around a rod-shaped body depending on the characteristics of the material, or a material that can be wound around a rod-shaped body manually by a process such as quenching of some metal material (for example, copper).

And you may comprise a planting house from the sheet | seat member to which this deposition method was applied, and the planting structure formed so that the sheet | seat member could be adhere | attached. That is, a predetermined portion of a desired sheet member is folded at least once, and a sheet member in which a predetermined annular member is fitted into a through hole drilled in the folded portion, and at least the annular member of the sheet member is idle. It is a planting house which can be freely opened and closed by a structure having an arbitrarily shaped structure having a horizontal support member provided in a horizontal direction that can be fitted.
As a specific example of a planting structure for attaching a sheet member, it may be composed of a plurality of arch-shaped columns such as a tunnel entrance and a horizontal support member attached in the horizontal direction of the column. Good. Of course, the planting structure may have other forms, for example, a cross-shaped column and a horizontal support member attached to the tip of the cross in the horizontal direction.

  Therefore, since the method of applying the sheet of the present invention to the planting structure so as to be freely opened and closed is as described above, the sheet member is cut according to the form of the attachment site of the planting structure, and The sheet member at the position where the annular member is installed is folded back at least once, a through hole is formed in the folded portion formed by the folding, the annular member is engaged with the through hole, and the opening of the annular member is provided. Is loosely fitted to a horizontal support member attached to the planting structure in the horizontal direction. And in order to improve the intensity | strength of a folding | returning part more, the opposing surface of the folding part of the site | part in which the through-hole of the folding | returning part is formed is fixed with a double-sided tape. Further, in order to further improve the strength, an adhesive tape is applied to the sheet surface beyond the folded portion as well as the outer surface of the folded portion.

And the cyclic | annular member of the sheet | seat member attached to the horizontal support member of the planting structure in the loose fitting state can move on the member by using the horizontal support member as a guide (rail). Therefore, since the sheet member moves together with the annular member by moving the annular member, the state of attachment of the sheet member to the planting structure can be changed. That is, if desired, covering the planting structure with a sheet member can also release the covering.

  Since the method of applying the sheet of the present invention to the planting structure so that it can be opened and closed and the planting house where the sheet can be opened and closed are as described above, a desired vinyl sheet or mesh sheet can be used for planting structures, that is, crops. It can be easily attached to the frame of the house, and in strong winds, the attached vinyl sheet or mesh sheet can be folded to a predetermined part of the house, for example, the end of the house. It is possible to prevent damage or destruction of the house due to the strong wind on the sheet or mesh sheet. Moreover, since the member to which this deposition method is applied can be easily and inexpensively obtained at a store such as a home center, even a small-scale farmer can easily carry it out without worrying about the cost.

And by opening and closing the vinyl sheet and mesh sheet, it is easy to manage the temperature and ventilation in the house, and it is also easy to produce crops (fruits) whose appearance and quality deteriorate significantly due to the attachment of rainwater, although profit is expected. Can be produced.
In addition, the planting house according to the present invention is an excellent one that can be easily handled by an elderly producer.

The method for adhering the sheet of the present invention to the planting structure so as to be openable and closable and the planting house capable of opening and closing the sheet will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. This figure shows a process until the ring 5a is attached to the seat 1. FIG. In addition, the folding of the sheet 1 at the folding portion 11 in the figure is performed with a forcible gap for easy viewing of the figure. The space | interval which provides the folding | returning part 11 changes with the form of a planting structure.
1 is a sheet of transparent vinyl, 11 is a folded portion, 2 is a through-hole penetrating the folded portion 11, 3 is a double-sided tape, 4 is a single-sided tape, 5a is a ring, and 5b is a free end of the ring 5a.
First, the sheet 1 is cut into a desired shape (a), a desired portion of the sheet 1 is folded back to form a folded portion 11 (b), and a desired facing surface of the folded portion 11 is bonded by a double-sided tape 3. Fixing (c), and further attaching the single-sided tape 4 to the folded portion 11 and the sheet 1 surface (d), and opening the through hole 2 penetrating the folded portion 11 and attaching the ring 5a to the through hole 2 The sheet | seat 1 which engages and adheres to a planting structure is completed. The ring 5a provided on the seat 1 is loosely fitted to a planting structure, that is, a horizontal support member attached in the horizontal direction of the house.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the folded portion of FIG. 1 (c). A desired facing surface of the folded portion 11 is bonded and fixed by the double-sided tape 3 to prevent the folded portion 11 from being scattered.
In addition, the folding of the sheet 1 at the folding portion 11 in the figure is performed with a forcible gap for easy viewing of the figure.

FIG. 3 is a view showing another form of the folded portion, and FIG. 3A is a double-sided tape in which the sheet 1 is folded three times to form the folded portion 11, and all the opposing surfaces of the folded sheet 1 are covered. 3 shows a form bonded and fixed by 3. (B) The figure shows a form in which the sheet 1 is folded once to form the folded portion 11 and the opposite surfaces of the folded sheet 1 are bonded and fixed by the double-sided tape 3.
As long as the strength of the folded-back portion 11 can be ensured, it may be either (a) or (b). Further, the sheet 1 may be folded back three times or more.
In addition, the folding of the sheet 1 at the folding portion 11 in the figure is performed with a forcible gap for easy viewing of the figure.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the folded portion of FIG. 1 (d). The folded portion 11 and the sheet surface are bonded and fixed by the single-sided tape 4 to ensure the strength of the folded portion 11.
In addition, the folding of the sheet 1 at the folding portion 11 in the figure is performed with a forcible gap for easy viewing of the figure.

FIG. 5 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a ring, and FIG. 5 shows a method for manufacturing a ring 5a from a needle-like member 5 made of an aluminum material made into a roll.
First, the needle-shaped member 5 made of an aluminum material is wound around the cylindrical shaping rod 6 (a) and shaped (b), and the needle-shaped member 5 is cut at a portion where the number of turns is two. 7 to cut sequentially (c). And the ring 5a is completed by removing the cut needle-shaped member 5 from the shaping stick | rod 6 (d).
Reference numeral 5b denotes an end portion of the ring 5a generated by cutting, and the ring 5a is attached by passing through the through hole 2 formed in the folded portion 11 from the end portion 5b.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the house. (A) A figure shows the state which adhered the sheet | seat 1 to the planting structure. A ring 5a provided in the folded portion 11 of the seat 1 is loosely fitted to a planting structure, that is, a house column 8 (column 8a / column 8b) and a support member 8c. Moreover, a figure shows the state normally used, and the sheet | seat 1 has comprised the roof of the planting structure. You may latch the part located in the both ends of the attached sheet | seat 1, ie, the both ends of a planting structure, so that fixed fixation is possible. Although not shown in the figure, other waterproof sheets and mesh sheets may be fixedly attached to the space below the sheet 1 as necessary or by the method according to the present invention. (B) A figure shows the state which brought the sheet | seat 1 which adhered to the planting structure to the direction of the center support | pillar 8a. That is, the planting structure is not affected by the wind by bringing the sheet 1 as shown in the figure even under strong wind.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another example of the house. The house in this figure is obtained by attaching the sheet 1 according to the present invention to the ceiling.
Reference numeral 8d denotes a horizontal support member, and a mesh sheet or a vinyl sheet may be attached to the horizontal support member 8d as desired.
In the figure, the ceiling sheet 1 is opened and closed by the rope 9 being routed. Of course, the rope 9 may be routed manually or by a driving device using a motor or the like.

Process chart showing the method of forming the adherend sheet Enlarged view of the folded portion in FIG. The figure which shows the other form of a folding | returning part Enlarged view of the folded portion in FIG. Process diagram showing ring manufacturing method House perspective view Perspective view showing another example of house

Explanation of symbols

1-sheet, 11-folded portion, 2-through hole, 3-double-sided tape, 4-single-sided tape, 5-needle member, 5a-ring, 5b-end, 6-shaping rod, 7-cutting tool, 8 -Strut, 8a-strut, 8b-strut, 8c-horizontal support member, 8d-horizontal support member, 9-rope

Claims (5)

  Folding a predetermined part of the sheet member at least once with a certain length, providing a through-hole penetrating the folded portion formed by the folding, engaging the annular member in the through-hole, A method for attaching a sheet to a planting structure so as to be freely opened and closed, characterized by loosely fitting to a horizontal support member provided in a horizontal direction having an opening of the annular member in the planting structure   2. The facing surface of the folded portion of the portion where the through hole is formed in at least the folded portion is bonded, and / or an adhesive tape is bonded on at least the outer surface of the folded portion. To attach a sheet of wood to a planting structure in an openable and closable manner   The annular member is manufactured by winding a plastic needle-shaped member around a rod-shaped body having a predetermined diameter in a coil shape, and sequentially cutting the shaped needle-shaped member at least at a portion where the number of turns is two or more. A method of applying the sheet of claim 1 to a planting structure so as to be openable and closable   The material of the needle-like member is aluminum, and the needle-like member is sequentially cut by a cutting tool in a state where the needle-like member is wound around the rod-like body. How to wear A planting house that can be opened and closed freely, comprising: a sheet member to which the deposition method according to claim 1 is applied; and a planting structure formed so that the sheet member can be deposited.

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