JP2006306039A - Liquid container - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid container which is effective for obtaining liquid ejector capable of fulfilling two needs of the possibility of mass printing and the portability according to the necessity. <P>SOLUTION: The liquid container (14) is equipped with a container body (29) which includes a storage space (13), and a liquid supply port (32) and a liquid injection port (33) set in the container body (29). The liquid supply port (32) is designed so that the storage space (13) and a liquid jet head can communicate with each other when the liquid container (14) is attached to a liquid jet unit. The liquid injection port (33) is designed so that the storage space (13) of the container body (29) and a liquid tank of a stationary unit can communicate with each other when the liquid jet unit is united with the stationary unit. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a liquid container that is detachably attached to a portable liquid ejection unit having a liquid ejection head that ejects liquid toward an object.

  A typical example of a conventional liquid ejecting apparatus is an ink jet recording apparatus provided with an ink jet recording head for image recording. As other liquid ejecting apparatuses, for example, an apparatus having a color material ejecting head used for manufacturing a color filter such as a liquid crystal display, an electrode material (conductive paste) used for forming an electrode such as an organic EL display, a surface emitting display (FED), etc. ) An apparatus equipped with an ejection head, an apparatus equipped with a bioorganic matter ejection head used for biochip production, an apparatus equipped with a sample ejection head as a precision pipette, and the like.

  An ink jet recording apparatus, which is a typical example of a liquid ejecting apparatus, is used for many printing including color printing in recent years because noise during printing is relatively low and small dots can be formed with high density. .

  As a liquid supply system for a liquid ejecting apparatus typified by an ink jet recording apparatus, there is a system for supplying liquid from a liquid container storing liquid to the liquid ejecting apparatus. Further, the liquid supply method using the liquid container is configured to be detachable from the liquid ejecting apparatus so that the user can easily replace the liquid container when the liquid in the liquid container is consumed. Generally, a liquid container is configured as a cartridge.

  In general, an ink jet recording apparatus includes a carriage on which a recording head that discharges ink droplets is mounted and reciprocates along a recording surface of a recording medium (object). As a method of supplying ink from the ink cartridge to the recording head, there is a method (so-called on-carriage method) in which an ink cartridge is mounted on a carriage and ink is supplied to the recording head from an ink cartridge that reciprocates with the recording head. As another method, the ink cartridge is mounted on the case of the apparatus main body and the ink is supplied from the ink cartridge to the recording head through an ink flow path formed by a flexible tube or the like (so-called off-carriage method). There is.

  There are a wide variety of user needs regarding the usage of ink jet recording devices, and there is a need for an ink jet recording device capable of continuously performing a relatively large amount of printing processing. There is also a need for a portable ink jet recording apparatus.

  Therefore, it is extremely convenient if there is an ink jet recording apparatus that can satisfy the two needs of being capable of mass printing and being carried as necessary.

  However, an ink jet recording apparatus suitable for mass printing requires a large capacity ink cartridge, a large capacity suction pump for sucking and discharging ink from the recording head, and the entire recording apparatus is relatively large and large. It will be heavy. For this reason, it is extremely difficult to manufacture an ink jet recording apparatus suitable for mass printing in a small size and light weight.

  In addition, in a portable ink jet recording apparatus, it is necessary to reduce the size and weight so that it is convenient to carry. Therefore, it is necessary to use a small ink cartridge, suction pump, etc. The capacity of the pump is inevitably reduced. For this reason, it is also extremely difficult to manufacture a portable ink jet recording apparatus suitable for mass printing.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and is effective in realizing a liquid ejecting apparatus capable of satisfying two needs of being capable of mass printing and being carried as necessary. An object is to provide a simple liquid container.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a liquid container that is detachably mounted on a portable liquid ejecting unit having a liquid ejecting head that ejects liquid toward an object, the portable liquid The ejection unit itself is capable of performing a liquid ejection operation on an object as a single unit, and is attached to a stationary stationary unit having a liquid tank for storing liquid supplied to the liquid ejection head and is detachably integrated. In the liquid container, a container main body including a storage space for storing the liquid supplied to the liquid ejecting head, and a liquid supply port provided in the container main body, the liquid container being mounted on the liquid ejecting unit A liquid supply port configured to allow communication between the storage space of the container main body and the liquid ejecting head, and a liquid injection port provided in the container main body. A liquid inlet configured to allow communication between the storage space of the container body and the liquid tank of the stationary unit when the liquid ejecting unit is integrated with the stationary unit. It is characterized by that.

  Preferably, the liquid supply port is configured such that a liquid supply needle provided in the liquid ejection unit is inserted when the liquid container is mounted on the liquid ejection unit, and the liquid injection port The liquid injection unit provided in the stationary unit is inserted when the liquid ejecting unit is integrated with the stationary unit.

  Preferably, the liquid injection port is disposed on an axis line in a direction in which the liquid supply needle is inserted into the liquid supply port.

  Preferably, when the liquid container is mounted on the liquid ejecting unit, the liquid inlet is configured to store the container main body in a state where the liquid ejecting unit is not integrated with the stationary unit. The space is isolated from the outside, and a liquid injection needle provided in the stationary unit is inserted when the liquid ejecting unit is integrated with the stationary unit.

  Preferably, the liquid supply port and the liquid injection port are respectively disposed on a pair of opposing walls that constitute a part of the container body.

  Preferably, a plurality of the storage spaces separated from each other are formed inside the container body, and the liquid supply port and the liquid injection port are provided in each of the plurality of storage spaces. Yes.

  Preferably, the apparatus further includes a liquid amount detecting means for detecting a liquid amount in the storage space.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid container effective in realizing a liquid ejecting apparatus that can satisfy two needs of being capable of mass printing and being carried as needed.

  Hereinafter, as an embodiment of a liquid container according to the present invention, an ink container mounted on an ink jet recording apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the ink jet recording apparatus 1 includes a small and light portable ink jet unit 10 and a unit in which the ink jet unit 10 is placed and is physically and functionally separable. And a stationary cradle unit (stationary unit) 100. The ink jet unit 10 can be separated from the cradle unit 100 to perform a printing process alone, and itself functions as an ink jet recording apparatus.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the inkjet unit 10 includes an inkjet recording head 12 mounted on a carriage 11, an ink container 14 including a storage space 13 for storing ink supplied to the recording head 12, and an inkjet And a battery 15 that provides power for the unit 10.

  The recording head 12 ejects ink supplied from the ink container 14 in a droplet shape toward the recording paper (target object) while reciprocating integrally with the carriage 11. The ink container 14 is configured as an ink cartridge that can be attached to and detached from the cartridge mounting portion of the inkjet unit 10.

  Various conventional recording heads can be used as the recording head 12. For example, by changing the pressure in the pressure chamber filled with ink by the deformation operation of the piezoelectric element, the nozzle can communicate with the pressure chamber. A conventional recording head that ejects ink droplets can be used.

  The portable ink jet unit 10 further includes an ink suction means 16 for sucking and discharging ink from the recording head 12, a waste liquid collection container 17 for collecting the ink sucked and discharged from the recording head 12 by the ink suction means 16, and It has.

  The ink suction means 16 includes a cap member 18 that can seal the nozzle formation surface of the recording head 12 during a suction operation, and a tube pump 20 that communicates with a tube member 19 that connects the cap member 18 and the waste liquid collection container 17. Including.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the ink container 14 and the recording head 12 communicate with each other via a flexible piping member 26 that forms a liquid flow path, and the ink container 14 is placed in the inkjet unit 10. ing. That is, the ink jet unit 10 employs a so-called off-carriage method with respect to the arrangement of the ink containers.

  A self-sealing valve 48 is provided on the top of the recording head 12, and an end of the flexible piping member 26 on the ejection head side is connected to the self-sealing valve 48. The self-sealing valve 48 functions as a pressure adjusting unit that maintains the pressure on the ejection head side constant regardless of the pressure on the ink container side.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the tube pump 20 includes a pulley 22 that rotates and revolves while crushing the flexible tube 21. The rotating shaft 23 of the pulley 22 is slidably inserted into a bent guide hole 25 formed in the rotating plate 24.

  When the rotating plate 24 is rotated forward, the pulley 22 is pressed against the flexible tube 21, and the tube 21 is deformed to be in a cut-off state. By continuing normal rotation of the rotating plate 24 in this state, the pump function of the tube pump 20 is achieved. Even when the forward rotation of the rotating plate 24 is stopped, the state of the tube 21 being blocked by the pulley 22 is maintained. On the other hand, when the rotating plate 24 is reversed, the pulley 22 moves in the direction away from the flexible tube 21 along the guide hole 25, thereby bringing the tube 21 into communication.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the cradle unit 100 includes an ink tank 101 that stores ink supplied to the recording head 12, and a waste liquid collection tank 102 that collects waste ink discharged from the waste liquid collection container 17. I have. The ink tank 101 is configured as a detachable cartridge like the ink container 14, but has a larger capacity than the ink container 14. The waste liquid recovery tank 102 has a larger capacity than the waste liquid recovery container 17.

  The ink tank 101 is disposed at a position higher than the ink container 14. By opening the ink supply valve 126, ink flows from the ink tank 101 to the ink container 14 by gravity.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the cradle unit 100 includes a cradle-side power source 103 that is connected to the inkjet unit 10 when the portable inkjet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100, and the inkjet unit 10 is connected to the cradle unit 100. When integrated, a charging circuit 104 that starts charging the battery 15 of the inkjet unit 10 is provided.

  The state of charge of the battery 15 of the inkjet unit 10 (charging / completed) is notified by a charge state indicator 125. The cradle side display unit including the charge state indicator 125 is also provided with a replenishment state indicator 123 and a recovery state indicator 124.

  The cradle unit 100 includes a plurality of ink tank connecting means for enabling fluid communication between the ink tank 101 and the recording head 12 when the portable inkjet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100. The ink injection needle 105 is provided.

  Further, the cradle unit 100 constitutes a part of a waste liquid recovery tank connection means for enabling fluid communication between the waste liquid recovery container 17 and the waste liquid recovery tank 102 when the inkjet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100. A waste liquid discharge needle 106 is provided.

  Further, the cradle unit 100 is configured to exchange signals between the cradle unit 100 and the inkjet unit 10 and a power connector 107 for electrically connecting the cradle side power source 103 to the battery 15 of the inkjet unit 10. Interface connector 108. When the inkjet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100, the power connector 107 and the interface connector 108 are connected to the power connector 118 and the interface connector provided on the back surface of the inkjet unit 10 shown in FIG. 119, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cradle unit 100 includes a paper feed mechanism 109, a paper feed tray 110, and a paper discharge receiver 127. In a state where the ink jet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100, the paper feed mechanism 27 of the ink jet unit 10 and the paper feed mechanism 109 of the cradle unit 100 cooperate. In this way, by mounting and integrating the inkjet unit 10 on the cradle unit 100, the recording paper supply / discharge function can be expanded.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of protrusions 111 are provided on the placement surface 115 of the cradle unit 100 on which the inkjet unit 10 is placed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of recesses 28 into which the pair of protrusions 111 are fitted is formed on the bottom surface of the inkjet unit 10. By fitting the pair of protrusions 111 into the pair of recesses 28, the inkjet unit 10 is positioned and placed with respect to the cradle unit 100.

  The ink injection needle 105 and the waste liquid discharge needle 106 described above are provided on the first advancing / retracting member 113 that moves back and forth according to the swinging operation of the operation lever 112 provided on the front surface of the cradle unit 100. Further, the power connector 107 and the interface connector 108 are provided on the second advancing / retracting member 114 that moves back and forth in response to the swinging operation of the operation lever 112.

  When the inkjet unit 10 is mounted on the mounting surface 115 of the cradle unit 100 and integrated, first, the operation lever 112 is operated so that the first advance / retreat member 113 and the second advance / retreat member 114 are in the retracted state. To do. In this state, the inkjet unit 10 is placed on the placement surface 115 of the cradle unit 100 so that the recesses 28 of the inkjet unit 10 are fitted to the pair of protrusions 111 of the cradle unit 100.

  Next, the operation lever 112 is operated to advance the first advance / retreat member 113 and the second advance / retreat member 114, and the ink injection needle 105, the waste liquid discharge needle 106, the power connector 107 and the interface connector 108 are connected to the rear surface of the cradle unit 100. Connect to. Thereby, the operation of integrating the inkjet unit 10 with the cradle unit 100 is completed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the cradle unit 100 includes an integrated detection unit 117 that detects that the inkjet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100. The integrated detection unit 117 is configured by a push button type switch that is activated when the first advance / retreat member 113 moves forward and is pressed against the back surface of the inkjet unit 10 by the operation of the operation lever 112.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the ink container 14 and the waste liquid collection container 17 are integrated to form a cartridge 54, and this cartridge 54 is attached to the cartridge mounting portion of the inkjet unit 10. On the other hand, it is detachably attached.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the ink container 14 includes a container body 29 that encloses a storage space 13 for storing ink. A plurality of ink supply ports 32 and a plurality of ink injection ports 33 are fixedly provided on a pair of opposing walls 30 and 31 constituting a part of the container main body 29, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the ink injection port 33 is exposed on the back surface of the inkjet unit 10. When the inkjet unit 10 is placed on and integrated with the cradle unit 100, the ink injection needle 105 of the cradle unit 100 is inserted into the ink injection port 33, whereby the storage space 13 of the container body 29, the recording head 12, and the like. Are in fluid communication.

  The ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33 are respectively arranged on the walls 30 and 31 facing each other. The connection surface (wall 30) of the ink container 14 to the ink jet unit 10 and the ink container 14 to the cradle unit 100 are connected. The connection surface (wall 33) is located on the opposite side. For this reason, the ink container 14 attached to the inkjet unit 10 can be smoothly connected to the cradle unit 100.

  The ink tank connection means described above is configured by the ink injection port 33 of the ink container 14 and the ink injection needle 105 of the cradle unit 100.

  Preferably, the inside of the container main body 29 is a sealed space, and an ink pressure for supplying ink to the recording head 12 may be secured by sending a compressed fluid (compressed air or the like) into the sealed space. .

  In the ink jet recording apparatus 1, the protrusion 111 of the placement surface 115 of the cradle unit 100, the ink injection needle 105, and the like are fitted into the recess 28 on the ink jet unit 10 side, the ink injection port 33, etc. The state is fixed with respect to the cradle unit 100. In addition, you may provide the additional fixing means which connects the main body casing of the inkjet unit 10, and the main body casing of the cradle unit 100. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of ink storage members 34 are accommodated inside the container main body 29 of the ink container 14. As shown in FIG. 11, each ink storage member 34 has a flexible ink storage bag 35, and an ink storage space 13 is formed inside the ink storage bag 35. The ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33 are respectively attached to the front and rear ends of the ink containing bag 35.

  As can be seen from FIG. 10, the ink injection port 33 is disposed on the axis line in the direction in which the ink supply needle 39 is inserted into the ink supply port 32. As described above, since the ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33 are arranged on the same axis, a force for rotating the container body 29 may act when the ink injection needle 105 is inserted into the ink injection port 33. Absent. Accordingly, an excessive force does not act on the ink supply port 32 and the ink supply needle 39 inserted therein, and the liquid tightness at the ink supply port 32 is not hindered.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the ink injection port 33 of the ink container 14 includes an annular seal member 36 made of an elastic member, a valve body 37 having a flat rear end surface of the annular seal member 36 as a valve seat, and the valve body. And a spring member 38 for urging 37 to the annular seal member 36 side.

  The ink injection port 33 having such a configuration isolates the storage space 13 in the ink container 14 from the outside when the ink injection needle 105 of the cradle unit 100 is not inserted. Therefore, in a state where the inkjet unit 10 is not integrated with the cradle unit 100, the storage space 13 in the ink container 14 is kept isolated from the outside.

  On the other hand, when the ink injection needle 105 is inserted into the ink injection port 33, the valve body 37 is pushed to open the flow path, and the ink container 14 and the ink tank 101 can communicate with each other through the ink injection needle 105. It becomes a state. Therefore, in a state where the ink jet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100, a state where the storage space 13 in the ink container 14 and the ink tank 101 can communicate with each other is maintained.

  In the present embodiment, the ink supply port 32 of the ink container 14 has the same structure and dimensions as the ink injection port 33 shown in FIG. Therefore, it is possible to form the ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33 with common parts.

  In this embodiment, the ink container 14 and the waste liquid collection container 17 are integrated to form the cartridge 54. However, the ink container 14 and the waste liquid collection container 17 may be configured as separate cartridges. good.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the ink container 14 configured as a cartridge separate from the waste liquid collection container 17 has an ink supply port in a common arrangement on the pair of opposing walls 30 and 31 of the container body 29. By providing the ink inlet 32 and the ink injection port 33, it can be used in any manner before and after. That is, since the ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33 have the same structure and dimensions, when the ink container 14 is inserted into the inkjet unit 10, the front and rear directions when the ink container 14 is inserted are the same. It becomes unquestionable. In this case, there is no distinction between the ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33.

  As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the container body 40 of the waste liquid collection container 17 includes a flat cover member 41 made of a rigid member and a pan-like member 42 made of a flexible member. A flexible ink absorber 43 made of sponge or the like is accommodated in a sealed space formed by sealing the upper surface opening of the pan-shaped member 42 with the cover member 41.

  The cover member 41 has a waste liquid inlet 44 for injecting the waste liquid sucked and discharged from the recording head 12 into the container main body 40 and a waste liquid outlet 45 for discharging the waste liquid from the inside of the container main body 40. Is provided. The waste liquid injection port 44 and the waste liquid discharge port 45 are disposed at positions facing each other in a region adjacent to one end in the longitudinal direction of the container body 40. More specifically, the waste liquid discharge port 45 is arranged on the axis line in the insertion direction of the waste liquid injection needle 49 to the waste liquid injection port 44.

  The above-mentioned waste liquid collection tank connecting means is constituted by the waste liquid discharge port 45 of the waste liquid collection container 17 and the waste liquid discharge needle 106 of the cradle unit 100. A waste liquid injection needle 49 of the inkjet unit 10 is inserted into the waste liquid injection port 44 of the waste liquid recovery container 17. At this time, since the waste liquid injection port 44 and the waste liquid discharge port 45 are arranged on the same axis, a force for rotating the container body 40 may act when the waste liquid discharge needle 106 is inserted into the waste liquid discharge port 45. Absent. Therefore, an excessive force does not act on the waste liquid injection port 44 and the waste liquid injection needle 49 inserted therein, and the liquid tightness in the waste liquid injection port 44 is not hindered.

  The flexible ink absorber 43 is formed with a slit 46 in the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction. The slit 46 is open at the end close to the waste liquid inlet 44 and the waste liquid outlet 45, and the opposite end ends in the middle of the ink absorber 43. A through hole 47 is formed at a position corresponding to the waste liquid discharge port 45 of the ink absorber 43.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the cradle unit 100 is provided with a waste liquid collection pump 116 in the middle of a flow path that connects the waste liquid collection container 17 and the waste liquid collection tank 102. The waste liquid recovery pump 116 has a higher capacity (capacity) than the tube pump 20 provided in the portable inkjet unit 10.

  In a state where the waste liquid collection container 17 and the waste liquid collection tank 102 are in fluid communication with the waste liquid collection tank connecting means, the waste liquid collection pump 116 sucks the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection container 17 and forcibly discharges it to the waste liquid collection tank 102. Can be made.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the ink jet unit 10 includes a print control unit 50, by which the carriage 11 reciprocates, the ink droplets are ejected from the recording head 12, and the ink suction unit 16 operates. The ink suction / discharge operation from the recording head 12 is controlled.

  Further, the print control unit 50 includes a consumption amount storage unit 51 that stores the consumption amount of the liquid in the ink container 14 and a discharge amount storage unit 52 that stores the discharge amount of the waste liquid to the waste liquid collection container 17.

  The cradle unit 100 includes a cradle side control unit 120. The cradle side control unit 120 includes an ink supply control unit 121 that controls an ink supply operation from the ink tank 101 to the ink container 14, and a waste liquid collection container 17. And a waste liquid collection control means 122 for controlling a waste liquid collection operation to the waste liquid collection tank 102.

  The cradle-side control means 120 has a replenishment state indicator 123 that informs that ink replenishment to the ink container 14 has been completed, and a collection state that informs that the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection container 17 has been collected by the waste liquid collection tank 102. An indicator 124 is connected.

  The ink container 14 is provided with an ink amount detecting means 53 for detecting the ink amount in the storage space 13. The ink amount detection means 53 can detect at least that the ink amount in the storage space 13 of the ink container 14 is full.

  When the ink amount detecting means 53 detects that the ink amount in the storage space 13 of the ink container 14 is full, the ink replenishing control means 121 closes the ink replenishing valve 126 and removes the ink from the ink tank 101. The supply of ink to the ink container 14 is stopped, and a supply state indicator 123 notifies that the ink supply to the ink container 14 is completed.

  The waste liquid collection control unit 122 stops the waste liquid collection pump 116 when a predetermined time has elapsed after the activation of the waste liquid collection pump 116 and notifies the collection state indicator 124 that the waste liquid from the waste liquid collection container 17 has been completed. . Alternatively, a means for detecting the amount of liquid in the waste liquid recovery container 17 may be provided, and the waste liquid recovery pump 116 may be stopped and the recovery status indicator 124 may be activated based on a signal from the detection means.

  Next, an ink replenishment operation and a waste liquid recovery operation that are performed when the inkjet unit 10 in a portable state is integrated with the cradle unit 100 will be described.

  When the integration detection unit 117 detects that the inkjet unit 10 is integrated with the cradle unit 100, the detection signal is transmitted to the cradle side control unit 120.

  Upon receiving the integration detection signal, the cradle side control means 120 starts the ink supply operation and the waste liquid recovery operation by the ink supply control means 121 and the waste liquid recovery control means 122.

  That is, the ink supply control means 121 receives the integration detection signal and opens the ink supply valve 126 that is normally closed. Then, the ink in the ink tank 101 flows into the ink container 14 by gravity.

  When the ink amount detection unit 53 detects that the ink amount in the ink container 14 is full, the ink supply control unit 121 closes the ink supply valve 126 and supplies the ink with the supply state indicator 123. Announces that is completed. At this time, the memory of the consumption amount storage unit 51 of the print control unit 50 is reset.

  The waste liquid recovery control means 122 receives the integration detection signal and operates the waste liquid recovery pump 116. Here, when the waste liquid recovery pump 116 is operated, the tube pump 20 is in a non-communication state by the printing control means 50 of the inkjet unit 10. That is, the state where the flexible tube 21 is crushed by the pulley 22 of the tube pump 20 and the flow path is closed is maintained.

  When the waste liquid recovery pump 116 is operated in a state where the tube pump 20 is maintained in a non-communication state in this way, the inside of the container main body 40 of the waste liquid recovery container 17 becomes negative pressure, and ink is discharged from the waste liquid recovery container 17. Along with this, the flexible pan-like member 42 is deformed, the internal volume of the container body 40 is reduced, and the ink absorber 43 contracts. Thereby, the ink absorbed and held by the ink absorber 43 is squeezed out, and the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection container 17 can be reliably discharged.

  When a predetermined time elapses after the operation of the waste liquid recovery pump 116 is started, the crushing state of the flexible tube 21 by the pulley 22 of the tube pump 20 is released, and the tube pump 20 is brought into a communication state.

  Thereafter, the waste liquid recovery pump 116 is stopped, and the operation of sucking and discharging the waste liquid from the waste liquid recovery container 17 is stopped. At the same time, the collection status indicator 124 notifies that the collection of the waste liquid from the waste liquid collection container 17 to the waste liquid collection tank 102 is completed. At this time, the memory of the discharge amount storage means 52 of the print control means 50 is reset.

  As described above, in the ink jet recording apparatus equipped with the ink container 13 according to the present embodiment, the portable ink jet unit 10 can be used alone in a state of being separated from the cradle unit 100 and integrated with the cradle unit 100. It is also possible to use it in the state of being allowed to.

  Since the inkjet unit 10 is attached to and integrated with the cradle unit 100, a large amount of printing processing can be performed. Therefore, the inkjet unit 10 itself can be reduced in size and weight as a minimum specification.

  Ink is replenished into the ink container 14 of the ink jet unit 10 when the ink jet unit 10 is mounted on the cradle unit 100. Therefore, when the ink jet unit 10 is removed from the cradle unit 100 for use next time, it is used. It is possible to prevent a situation in which the ink in the ink container 14 is lost.

  Similarly, since the waste liquid is collected from the waste liquid collection container 17 when the ink jet unit 10 is mounted on the cradle unit 100, the next time the ink jet unit 10 is removed from the cradle unit 100 and used, the waste liquid is in use. The situation where the waste liquid overflows from the collection container 17 can be prevented.

  The same applies to the battery 15 of the inkjet unit 10, and the battery 15 is charged when the inkjet unit 10 is mounted on the cradle unit 100. Therefore, the battery 15 is raised during the next use of the inkjet unit alone. Can be prevented.

  When printing is performed with the inkjet unit 10 mounted on the cradle unit 100, the ink supply control unit 121 controls the ink supply valve 126 based on the signal from the ink amount detection unit 53, thereby Ink is appropriately supplied to the ink container 14.

  At this time, since the pressure on the ejection head side is kept constant regardless of the pressure on the ink container side by the self-sealing valve 48 provided on the top of the recording head 12, ink is supplied to the ink container 14 during printing. Even if the ink is replenished, the ink does not overflow from the recording head 12.

  Further, when printing is performed with the inkjet unit 10 mounted on the cradle unit 100, the ink container 14 functions as a so-called sub tank, so that ink can be filled smoothly even during printing at a high duty. Can do. That is, the ink container 14 in the present embodiment functions as a main ink tank when the inkjet unit 10 is used alone, and functions as a sub tank when the inkjet unit 10 is mounted on the cradle unit 100 and used. To do.

  Further, even when the attachment / detachment operation of the inkjet unit 10 with respect to the cradle unit 100 is performed many times, the annular seal member (elastic member) 36 or the like constituting the ink injection port 33 of the ink container 14 is deteriorated and the leakage resistance is deteriorated. Since the ink inlet 33 is provided in the ink container 14 configured as a replaceable ink cartridge, it can be easily handled by replacing the ink container 14.

  In a state where the inkjet unit 10 is mounted on the cradle unit 100, the waste liquid collection pump 116 is controlled by the waste liquid collection control means 122, and the waste liquid collection pump 116 is used instead of the tube pump 20 (with the tube pump 20 in communication). Thus, the ink can be sucked and discharged from the recording head 12.

  At the time of initial filling of the recording head 12 or at the time of strong suction that is required after a long period of non-use, the ink jet unit 10 can be attached to the cradle unit 100 and ink can be sucked and discharged by the waste liquid recovery pump 116.

  For this reason, a large-capacity pump is not required on the portable inkjet unit 10 side, and the inkjet unit 10 can be reduced in size and weight. In addition, when a large-capacity pump is used, battery consumption is significant. From this point of view, it is desirable to reduce the pump capacity of the portable inkjet unit 10.

  Further, when the meniscus of the recording head 12 is broken due to vibration or the like, ink suction can be performed by a low flow rate pump such as the tube pump 20.

  As described above, in the ink jet recording apparatus 1 to which the ink container 14 according to the present embodiment is mounted, the ink jet unit 10 can realize downsizing and weight reduction which are important factors in the portable apparatus. By mounting 10 on the cradle unit 100, not only a large amount of printing processing is possible, but also the sufficient amount of ink, waste liquid processing capacity, and battery charge amount when the inkjet unit 10 is used next time alone. An excellent effect is obtained that is secured.

  Further, since the ink jet recording apparatus 1 uses the off-carriage method for mounting the ink container 14 in the ink jet unit 10, the carriage 11 reciprocates even when the ink injection needle 105 is connected to the ink injection port 33 of the ink container 14. Operation is not hindered. In other words, in the case of the on-carriage method rather than the off-carriage method, the ink injection pipe is connected to the ink container mounted on the carriage, so that the carriage reciprocates depending on the weight and rigidity of the connected pipe. Although there is a possibility of being obstructed, such a problem does not occur in the ink jet recording apparatus 1 adopting the off-carriage method.

  As a modification of the ink jet recording apparatus 1 described above, the cradle unit 100 can be configured so that a plurality of portable ink jet units 10 can be mounted as shown in FIG.

  The ink supply needle 39 and the ink injection needle 105 that constitutes a part of the ink tank connecting means may have any shape that allows ink to flow by connection to the ink supply port 32 and the ink injection port 33. The shape is not limited.

  Similarly, the waste liquid injection needle 49 and the waste liquid discharge needle 106 constituting a part of the waste liquid recovery tank connection means may be in any form as long as the waste liquid flows by connection to the waste liquid injection port 44 and the waste liquid discharge port 45. It is not limited to the needle shape.

1 is a perspective view showing an ink jet recording apparatus equipped with an ink container as an embodiment of a liquid container according to the present invention, and shows a state where an ink jet unit is removed from a cradle unit. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the ink jet recording apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a main part of the ink jet recording apparatus illustrated in FIG. 1. The figure which expanded and showed the tube pump of the inkjet recording device shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the ink jet unit of the ink jet recording apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the ink jet unit of the ink jet recording apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cartridge including an ink container as one embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from a direction in which an ink injection port of the ink container can be seen. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a cartridge including an ink container as one embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from a direction in which an ink supply port of the ink container can be seen. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a cartridge including an ink container as one embodiment of the present invention. The top view which showed the state which open | released the upper surface of the ink container as one Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which showed the ink storage member of the ink container as one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an ink injection port (ink supply port) of an ink container as an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an ink container configured as a cartridge separate from a waste liquid collection container as a modification of the embodiment of the present invention, and is a view seen from a direction in which an ink injection port can be seen. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an ink container configured as a cartridge separate from a waste liquid collection container as a modification of the embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from a direction in which an ink supply port can be seen. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a waste liquid collection container of an ink jet recording apparatus to which an ink container according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a waste liquid collection container of an ink jet recording apparatus to which an ink container as one embodiment of the present invention is attached. 1 is a system diagram showing a schematic configuration of an ink jet recording apparatus to which an ink container as one embodiment of the present invention is attached. The front view which showed the modification of the inkjet recording device with which the ink container as one Embodiment of this invention is mounted | worn.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Inkjet unit 11 Carriage 12 Inkjet recording head 13 Ink container storage space 14 Ink container 15 Inkjet unit battery 16 Ink suction means (liquid suction means)
17 Waste liquid collection container 18 Cap member 20 Tube pump 21 Flexible tube 22 Pulley 26 Flexible piping member that connects the recording head and the ink container 29 Ink container container body 30, 31 A pair of ink container container bodies Opposite wall 32 Ink supply port (liquid supply port)
33 Ink inlet (liquid inlet)
34 Ink storage member 36 Annular seal member 37 Valve body 38 Spring member 39 Ink supply needle (liquid supply needle)
40 Container body of waste liquid recovery member 41 Cover member 42 Flexible pan-shaped member 43 Flexible ink absorber (liquid absorber)
44 Waste liquid inlet 45 Waste liquid outlet 48 Self-sealing valve (pressure adjusting means)
49 Waste liquid injection needle 50 Print control means 51 Consumption amount storage means 52 Discharge amount storage means 53 Ink amount detection means (liquid amount detection means)
54 Cartridge 100 Cradle unit (stationary unit)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 101 Ink tank 102 Waste liquid collection tank 103 Cradle side power supply 104 Charging circuit 105 Ink injection needle (liquid injection needle)
106 Waste liquid discharge needle 116 Waste liquid recovery pump 117 Integrated detection means 121 Ink supply control means (liquid supply control means)
122 Waste liquid recovery control means 123 Supply status indicator 124 Recovery status indicator 126 Ink supply valve

Claims (7)

A liquid container that is detachably mounted on a portable liquid ejecting unit having a liquid ejecting head that ejects liquid toward an object, the portable liquid ejecting unit itself being attached to an object. In a liquid container that can perform a liquid ejecting operation and is detachably integrated by being mounted on a stationary stationary unit having a liquid tank that stores liquid supplied to the liquid ejecting head.
A container body including a storage space for storing the liquid supplied to the liquid ejecting head;
A liquid supply port provided in the container body, and configured to allow communication between the storage space of the container body and the liquid ejecting head when the liquid container is attached to the liquid ejecting unit. A liquid supply port;
A liquid injection port provided in the container body, wherein the storage space of the container body and the liquid tank of the stationary unit can communicate with each other when the liquid ejecting unit is integrated with the stationary unit. And a liquid inlet configured as described above. The liquid supply port is configured such that a liquid supply needle provided in the liquid ejecting unit is inserted when the liquid container is attached to the liquid ejecting unit,
The liquid container according to claim 1, wherein the liquid injection port is configured such that a liquid injection needle provided in the stationary unit is inserted when the liquid ejecting unit is integrated with the stationary unit.   The liquid container according to claim 2, wherein the liquid injection port is disposed on an axis in a direction in which the liquid supply needle is inserted into the liquid supply port.   The liquid inlet separates the storage space of the container body from the outside when the liquid container is attached to the liquid ejecting unit and the liquid ejecting unit is not integrated with the stationary unit. The liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a liquid injection needle provided in the stationary unit is inserted when the liquid ejecting unit is integrated with the stationary unit.   5. The liquid according to claim 1, wherein each of the liquid supply port and the liquid injection port is disposed on a pair of opposing walls constituting a part of the container body. container. Inside the container body, a plurality of the storage spaces separated from each other is formed,
The liquid container according to claim 1, wherein the liquid supply port and the liquid injection port are provided in each of the plurality of storage spaces.   The liquid container according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid amount detection unit that detects a liquid amount in the storage space.

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