JP2006292285A - Heat equipment for adjusting combustion air supply quantity - Google Patents

Heat equipment for adjusting combustion air supply quantity Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006292285A
JP2006292285A JP2005114069A JP2005114069A JP2006292285A JP 2006292285 A JP2006292285 A JP 2006292285A JP 2005114069 A JP2005114069 A JP 2005114069A JP 2005114069 A JP2005114069 A JP 2005114069A JP 2006292285 A JP2006292285 A JP 2006292285A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
combustion
differential pressure
supply amount
combustion air
air supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2005114069A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4551265B2 (en
Inventor
Shigetoshi Takahata
重俊 高畠
Toru Sanagi
徹 佐薙
Takashi Kawada
崇 河田
Masahito Nishiyama
将人 西山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAMSON CO Ltd
Original Assignee
SAMSON CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAMSON CO Ltd filed Critical SAMSON CO Ltd
Priority to JP2005114069A priority Critical patent/JP4551265B2/en
Publication of JP2006292285A publication Critical patent/JP2006292285A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4551265B2 publication Critical patent/JP4551265B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide heat equipment, capable of performing appropriate combustion by correcting an amount of air supply in conformation to change of the ambient temperature. <P>SOLUTION: This heat equipment comprises a combustion device 2 performing combustion by injecting fuel from a fuel nozzle 4 and injecting combustion air from a blower 5 through an air injection port 6; and a combustion control device 10 controlling the amount of fuel supply and the amount of combustion air supply to be supplied to the combustion device 2 so that the burning capacity can be changed stepwise by increasing and decreasing the amount of fuel supply and the amount of air supply. This equipment further comprises a differential pressure detection device 3 detecting a detected differential pressure Ps that is a differential pressure between a combustion air supply pressure on the upstream side from the air injection port 6 and a furnace pressure on the downstream side from the air injection port and an air supply temperature detector 9 detecting a detected temperature Ta that is a combustion air supply temperature on the upstream side from the air injection port 6. A target differential pressure value necessary for determination of an appropriate amount of combustion air supply is calculated based on the value of the detected temperature Ta, and the quantity of combustion air supply is corrected so that the detected differential pressure Pa gets close to the target differential pressure value. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、燃料供給量と燃焼用空気供給量を調節することで燃焼量の変更を行う熱機器であって、燃焼用空気供給温度に応じて燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a thermal device that changes a combustion amount by adjusting a fuel supply amount and a combustion air supply amount, and relates to a thermal device that adjusts a combustion air supply amount according to a combustion air supply temperature. Is.

燃料供給量及び燃焼用空気供給量を増減することで燃焼量を変更する熱機器が広く普及している。燃焼量を高燃焼・低燃焼・停止の3位置で変更する場合には、高燃焼用燃料供給量及び高燃焼用空気供給量と、低燃焼用燃料供給量及び低燃焼用空気供給量を設定しておき、燃料供給量の大小と空気供給量の大小を切り替えることで燃焼量を変更する。
高燃焼の場合には燃料供給量と燃焼用空気供給量を多くし、低燃焼の場合には燃料供給量と燃焼用空気供給量を少なくしており、それぞれの燃焼量で適正な量を供給することで、燃料と空気の比率が適正となるように設定している。
Thermal equipment that changes the combustion amount by increasing or decreasing the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount is widely used. When changing the combustion amount at three positions of high combustion, low combustion, and stop, set the high combustion fuel supply amount and high combustion air supply amount, and the low combustion fuel supply amount and low combustion air supply amount. In addition, the amount of combustion is changed by switching the magnitude of the fuel supply amount and the magnitude of the air supply amount.
In the case of high combustion, the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount are increased, and in the case of low combustion, the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount are decreased, and the appropriate amount is supplied for each combustion amount. By doing so, the ratio of fuel and air is set to be appropriate.

しかしながら、実際には気温の変化等によって燃料と空気の比率にズレが生じていた。つまり、気温が上昇する夏季の場合には空気膨張によって空気密度が低下し、逆に気温が低下する冬季の場合には空気の収縮によって空気密度が上昇する。そのため夏季には、送風機から送っている燃焼用空気の風量が一定であっても一定容積内に含まれる酸素量は少なくなっているため、空気量(酸素量)が不足することになる。同様に冬季の場合には、一定容積内に含まれる酸素量が多くなるため、空気量(酸素量)が過剰となっていた。   However, in actuality, the fuel / air ratio has shifted due to changes in temperature and the like. That is, in the summer when the temperature rises, the air density decreases due to air expansion. Conversely, in the winter when the temperature decreases, the air density increases due to air contraction. Therefore, in summer, the amount of oxygen contained in a certain volume is small even if the amount of combustion air sent from the blower is constant, so that the amount of air (oxygen amount) becomes insufficient. Similarly, in winter, the amount of oxygen contained in a certain volume increases, and thus the amount of air (oxygen amount) is excessive.

特願2003−362507号には、空気噴射口より上流側における燃焼用空気の供給圧力P1と空気噴射口より下流側の炉内圧力P2の差圧ΔPに基づいて、燃焼用空気供給量を調節することの記載がある。しかし、差圧が基準範囲内となるように風量調節を行っても、前記理由によって空気密度の低い夏季には空気量が不足し、空気密度の高い冬季には空気量が過剰となる問題が発生することがあった。   In Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-362507, the combustion air supply amount is adjusted based on the differential pressure ΔP between the combustion air supply pressure P1 upstream of the air injection port and the furnace pressure P2 downstream of the air injection port. There is a description of what to do. However, even if the air volume is adjusted so that the differential pressure is within the reference range, there is a problem that the air volume is insufficient in the summer when the air density is low, and the air volume is excessive in the winter when the air density is high. It sometimes occurred.

特願2003−362507号Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-362507

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、気温の変化に対応して空気供給量を補正し、適正な燃焼を行うことのできる熱機器を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a thermal apparatus capable of correcting the air supply amount in response to a change in temperature and performing proper combustion.

請求項1に記載の発明は、燃料供給ラインから送られてきた燃料を燃料ノズルから噴射するとともに、送風機から送られてきた燃焼用空気を空気噴射口から噴射することで燃料と燃焼用空気を混合して燃焼を行う燃焼装置と、燃焼装置へ供給する燃料供給量及び燃焼用空気供給量を制御する燃焼制御装置を持ち、燃焼制御装置には燃料供給量及び燃焼用空気供給量を段階的に設定しておき、燃料供給量と燃焼用空気供給量を増減することによって燃焼量の段階的な変更を可能としている熱機器において、
空気噴射口より上流側の燃焼用空気供給圧力と空気噴射口より下流側の炉内圧力の差圧である検出差圧(Ps)を検出する差圧検出装置と、空気噴射口より上流側の燃焼用空気供給温度である検出温度(Ta)を検出する給気温度検出装置を設けておき、給気温度検出装置にて検出する検出温度(Ta)の値に基づいて適正な燃焼用空気供給量決定に必要な目標差圧値を算出し、差圧検出装置にて検出している検出差圧(Pa)が目標差圧値に近づくように燃焼用空気の供給量を補正することを特徴とする燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器である。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the fuel sent from the fuel supply line is injected from the fuel nozzle, and the combustion air sent from the blower is jetted from the air injection port, whereby the fuel and the combustion air are supplied. Combustion device that performs combustion by mixing, and combustion control device that controls the fuel supply amount and combustion air supply amount supplied to the combustion device, the fuel supply amount and combustion air supply amount are stepwise In the thermal equipment that enables the stepwise change of the combustion amount by increasing or decreasing the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount,
A differential pressure detection device that detects a detected differential pressure (Ps) that is a differential pressure between the combustion air supply pressure upstream of the air injection port and the pressure inside the furnace downstream of the air injection port; and an upstream side of the air injection port A supply air temperature detection device that detects a detection temperature (Ta) that is a combustion air supply temperature is provided, and an appropriate combustion air supply is based on the value of the detection temperature (Ta) detected by the supply air temperature detection device. The target differential pressure value necessary for determining the amount is calculated, and the supply amount of combustion air is corrected so that the detected differential pressure (Pa) detected by the differential pressure detector approaches the target differential pressure value. It is a thermal device that adjusts the combustion air supply amount.

請求項2に記載の発明は、前記の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、基準となる燃焼用空気の供給温度である基準温度(Tr)と、基準となる燃焼用空気の供給圧力と炉内圧力の差圧値である基準差圧(Pr)をあらかじめ設定しておき、

Figure 2006292285
に基づき目標差圧値の算出を行うことを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the thermal apparatus that adjusts the combustion air supply amount, the reference temperature (Tr) that is the supply temperature of the reference combustion air and the supply of the reference combustion air A reference differential pressure (Pr) that is a differential pressure value between the pressure and the furnace pressure is set in advance,
Figure 2006292285
The target differential pressure value is calculated based on the above.

請求項3に記載の発明は、前記の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、燃焼量を高燃焼と低燃焼で切り替える場合には、先に燃焼用空気供給量の変更を開始し、燃焼用空気供給量の変更途中で燃料供給量の変更を行うように定めた熱機器であって、目標差圧値に基づいて燃焼用空気供給量の補正を行った場合には、燃焼用空気供給量の補正に連動させて燃焼量を変更する際に燃料供給量を変更するタイミングの補正を行うことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, when the combustion amount is switched between high combustion and low combustion in the thermal device that adjusts the combustion air supply amount, the change of the combustion air supply amount is started first. A thermal device that is designed to change the fuel supply amount in the middle of changing the combustion air supply amount, and when the combustion air supply amount is corrected based on the target differential pressure value, The timing of changing the fuel supply amount is corrected when the combustion amount is changed in conjunction with the correction of the air supply amount.

請求項4に記載の発明は、前記の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、燃焼用空気の補正には所定の補正可能幅を設定しておき、補正可能幅の限界値に達しても検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に到達しなかった場合には機器に異常が発生しているとの判定を行うことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the thermal apparatus that adjusts the combustion air supply amount, a predetermined correctable width is set for correcting the combustion air, and the limit value of the correctable width is reached. However, if the detected differential pressure (Ps) does not reach the target differential pressure value, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the device.

請求項5に記載の発明は、前記の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、差圧検出装置にて検出した検出差圧(Ps)が所定の範囲から外れる異常な値であった場合、差圧検出装置の異常であると判定し、差圧に基づく燃焼用空気供給量の補正を中止することを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the thermal apparatus that adjusts the combustion air supply amount, the detected differential pressure (Ps) detected by the differential pressure detector is an abnormal value that deviates from a predetermined range. In this case, it is determined that the differential pressure detecting device is abnormal, and correction of the combustion air supply amount based on the differential pressure is stopped.

本発明を実施することで、気温の変化によって空気の密度に変化が生じても、燃焼用空気供給量を補正して酸素量を調節することで適正な燃焼を行うことができる。また、燃焼用空気供給量の補正に連動して燃料供給量の増減を切り替えるタイミングを変更するので、燃焼状態が不安定になりやすい燃焼量変更時にも安定した燃焼を行うことができる。   By practicing the present invention, even if the air density changes due to changes in the air temperature, it is possible to correct combustion by correcting the amount of combustion air supplied and adjusting the oxygen amount. Further, since the timing for switching the increase / decrease of the fuel supply amount is changed in conjunction with the correction of the combustion air supply amount, stable combustion can be performed even when the combustion amount is likely to become unstable.

なお、差圧検出装置に異常が発生して正しい値を検出することができなくなった場合、誤った値に基づいて燃焼用空気供給量を調節したのではかえって異常な燃焼を招くことになるため、差圧検出装置の異常時には差圧に基づく燃焼用空気供給量の補正を中止することで燃焼の異常を防ぐ。また、燃焼用空気供給量を限界値まで補正しても目標差圧値とならなかった場合、異常が発生していると判定するので、ススによる閉塞などの異常を検出できる。   In addition, when an abnormality occurs in the differential pressure detection device and a correct value cannot be detected, the combustion air supply amount is adjusted based on an incorrect value. When the differential pressure detecting device is abnormal, the combustion abnormality is prevented by stopping the correction of the combustion air supply amount based on the differential pressure. Further, if the target differential pressure value is not reached even when the combustion air supply amount is corrected to the limit value, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred, so an abnormality such as a blockage due to soot can be detected.

図1は、本発明を実施しているボイラの概要を示した構成図、図2は本発明を実施しているボイラの燃焼用空気供給量補正のフローチャートである。ボイラ1は上部に燃焼装置2と送風機5を設けており、燃焼装置2には燃料ノズル4と空気噴射口6を設けている。送風機5と燃焼装置2の間にはウインドボックス11を設け、送風機5からの空気はウインドボックス11を通って燃焼装置2へと向かうようにしている。燃料ノズル4は燃料供給ライン15を通して送られてきた燃料を炉内13へ噴射し、空気噴射口6はウインドボックス11を通して送られてきた空気を炉内13へ噴射するものであり、炉内13で燃料と燃焼用空気を混合して燃焼を行う。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of a boiler embodying the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a flowchart for correcting the amount of combustion air supplied to the boiler embodying the present invention. The boiler 1 is provided with a combustion device 2 and a blower 5 at the top, and the combustion device 2 is provided with a fuel nozzle 4 and an air injection port 6. A wind box 11 is provided between the blower 5 and the combustion device 2, and air from the blower 5 is directed to the combustion device 2 through the wind box 11. The fuel nozzle 4 injects the fuel sent through the fuel supply line 15 into the furnace 13, and the air injection port 6 injects the air sent through the wind box 11 into the furnace 13. The fuel and the combustion air are mixed and burned.

ウインドボックス11に燃焼用空気の供給圧力(ウインドボックス圧)を検出する供給圧力検出装置7、炉内13には炉内圧力検出装置8を設ける。供給圧力検出装置7と炉内圧力検出装置8は差圧検出装置3の一部であり、差圧検出装置3は燃焼用空気供給圧力から炉内圧力を減算することで差圧(検出差圧(Ps))を検出する。検出した検出差圧(Ps)は、燃焼制御装置10へ出力する。ウインドボックス11には、燃焼用空気の供給温度(検出温度(Ta))を検出する給気温度検出装置9も設けており、給気温度検出装置9で検出した検出温度(Ta)も燃焼制御装置10へ出力するようにしている。   A supply pressure detecting device 7 for detecting the supply pressure of combustion air (wind box pressure) is provided in the wind box 11, and an in-furnace pressure detecting device 8 is provided in the furnace 13. The supply pressure detection device 7 and the in-furnace pressure detection device 8 are a part of the differential pressure detection device 3, and the differential pressure detection device 3 subtracts the in-furnace pressure from the combustion air supply pressure to detect the differential pressure (detection differential pressure). (Ps)) is detected. The detected detected differential pressure (Ps) is output to the combustion control device 10. The wind box 11 is also provided with a supply air temperature detection device 9 that detects the supply temperature (detection temperature (Ta)) of combustion air, and the detected temperature (Ta) detected by the supply air temperature detection device 9 is also combustion controlled. The data is output to the device 10.

燃焼制御装置10は、燃料供給量や燃焼用空気供給量の調節など燃焼の制御を行うものであり、燃料供給ライン15に設けている燃料供給量制御装置14と、送風機5の運転を制御する送風機回転速度制御装置であるインバータ装置12とも接続しておく。ボイラ1の運転を行う場合は、燃焼制御装置10が燃料供給量制御装置14とインバータ装置12の制御を行う。   The combustion control device 10 controls combustion such as adjustment of the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount, and controls the fuel supply amount control device 14 provided in the fuel supply line 15 and the operation of the blower 5. The inverter device 12 which is a blower rotation speed control device is also connected. When the boiler 1 is operated, the combustion control device 10 controls the fuel supply amount control device 14 and the inverter device 12.

燃焼量を高燃焼・低燃焼・停止の3位置で変更するボイラの場合、燃焼制御装置10では高燃焼用燃料供給量及び高燃焼用空気供給量と、低燃焼用燃料供給量及び低燃焼用空気供給量を設定しておき、燃料供給量の大小と空気供給量の大小を切り替えることで燃焼量を変更する。ボイラの運転制御は、蒸気発生量の少ない低燃焼時に保有している蒸気の圧力値が設定値以下まで低下すると、燃焼量を低燃焼から高燃焼へ増加することで蒸気の発生量を増加し、蒸気発生量の多い高燃焼時に蒸気圧力値が設定値以上まで上昇すると、燃焼量を高燃焼から低燃焼へ減少する制御を行う。   In the case of a boiler that changes the combustion amount at three positions of high combustion, low combustion, and stop, the combustion control device 10 uses a high combustion fuel supply amount and a high combustion air supply amount, and a low combustion fuel supply amount and a low combustion purpose. An air supply amount is set, and the combustion amount is changed by switching between a fuel supply amount and an air supply amount. The boiler operation control increases the amount of steam generated by increasing the combustion amount from low combustion to high combustion when the pressure value of the steam held during low combustion with a small amount of steam decreases below the set value. When the steam pressure value rises to a set value or more during high combustion with a large amount of steam generation, control is performed to reduce the combustion amount from high combustion to low combustion.

燃焼用空気供給量は、インバータ装置12から出力する周波数を増減して送風機の回転速度を変更することで燃焼用空気供給量を調節しているため、高燃焼用の周波数と低燃焼用の周波数を設定しておく。また、燃焼量を高燃焼と低燃焼で切り替える場合に燃料供給量を変更するタイミングの周波数を設定しておく。燃焼量切替用の設定値は、燃焼量を低燃焼から高燃焼へ切り替える場合に燃料供給量を増加するタイミングを定めた設定値の方が、燃焼量を高燃焼から低燃焼へ切り替える場合に燃料供給量を減少するタイミングの設定値よりも低い値とする。   Since the combustion air supply amount adjusts the combustion air supply amount by changing the rotation speed of the blower by increasing or decreasing the frequency output from the inverter device 12, the high combustion frequency and the low combustion frequency Is set in advance. In addition, when the combustion amount is switched between high combustion and low combustion, a frequency of timing for changing the fuel supply amount is set. The setting value for switching the combustion amount is the value that sets the timing for increasing the fuel supply amount when the combustion amount is switched from low combustion to high combustion, when the combustion amount is switched from high combustion to low combustion. It is set to a value lower than the set value of the timing for reducing the supply amount.

周波数の設定は、初期値として、例えば高燃焼用の周波数を55Hz、低燃焼用の周波数を30Hzとし、低燃焼から高燃焼への燃焼量変更時において燃料供給量を増加する周波数を35Hz、高燃焼から低燃焼への燃焼量変更時において燃料供給量を減少する周波数を50Hzというふうに設定しておく。   The frequency is set as an initial value, for example, the frequency for high combustion is 55 Hz, the frequency for low combustion is 30 Hz, and the frequency for increasing the fuel supply amount when changing the combustion amount from low combustion to high combustion is 35 Hz, high The frequency for reducing the fuel supply amount when changing the combustion amount from combustion to low combustion is set to 50 Hz.

低燃焼から高燃焼へ移行する場合、燃焼制御装置10は、まずインバータ装置12に対して低燃焼用の周波数から高燃焼用の周波数へ出力周波数を増加させる指令の出力を行い、インバータ装置12の出力周波数を増加させる。燃焼制御装置10ではインバータ装置12から出力している周波数を検出しておき、インバータ装置12による出力周波数が、低燃焼から高燃焼へ燃料供給量を変更する設定値である35Hzに達すると、燃焼制御装置10は燃料供給量制御装置14に対して燃料供給量を増加する指令を出力する。同様に、高燃焼から低燃焼へ移行する場合、燃焼制御装置10は、まずインバータ装置12に対して高燃焼用の周波数から低燃焼用の周波数へ出力周波数を減少させる指令の出力を行い、インバータ装置12の出力周波数を減少させる。インバータ装置12による出力周波数が高燃焼から低燃焼へ燃料供給量を変更する設定値である50Hzに達すると、燃料供給量制御装置14に対して燃料供給量を減少する指令を出力する。   When shifting from low combustion to high combustion, the combustion control device 10 first outputs a command to the inverter device 12 to increase the output frequency from the low combustion frequency to the high combustion frequency. Increase the output frequency. The combustion control device 10 detects the frequency output from the inverter device 12, and when the output frequency from the inverter device 12 reaches 35Hz, which is a set value for changing the fuel supply amount from low combustion to high combustion, combustion occurs. The control device 10 outputs a command for increasing the fuel supply amount to the fuel supply amount control device 14. Similarly, when shifting from high combustion to low combustion, the combustion control device 10 first outputs a command to the inverter device 12 to reduce the output frequency from the high combustion frequency to the low combustion frequency. Reduce the output frequency of the device 12. When the output frequency of the inverter device 12 reaches 50 Hz, which is a set value for changing the fuel supply amount from high combustion to low combustion, a command to reduce the fuel supply amount is output to the fuel supply amount control device 14.

周波数の設定値は燃焼用空気供給温度が一定であれば変更する必要はないが、燃焼用空気供給温度は季節によって変化し、適切な燃焼用空気供給量が変化するため、燃焼用空気供給量を補正する。燃焼制御装置10は、給気温度検出装置9によって検出する検出温度(Ta)に基づいて目標差圧値を算出し、差圧検出装置3にて検出している検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に近づくように燃焼用空気供給量を調節する。   The frequency setting does not need to be changed if the combustion air supply temperature is constant, but the combustion air supply temperature changes depending on the season, and the appropriate combustion air supply amount changes. Correct. The combustion control device 10 calculates a target differential pressure value based on the detected temperature (Ta) detected by the supply air temperature detecting device 9, and the detected differential pressure (Ps) detected by the differential pressure detecting device 3 is the target. The combustion air supply amount is adjusted so as to approach the differential pressure value.

目標差圧値の算出には、基準となる燃焼用空気の温度を基準温度(Tr)とし、基準となる燃焼用空気の供給圧力と炉内圧力の差圧を基準差圧(Pr)としてあらかじめ定めておき、次式に基づいて目標差圧値の決定を行う。

Figure 2006292285
ボイラ毎の設置環境には差があるため、ボイラ設置時に燃焼調整を行い、ボイラごとに適切となる燃焼用空気供給量を設定するようにしている。そのため、基準温度(Tr)は燃焼調整時における燃焼用空気の供給温度、基準差圧(Pr)は燃焼調整時における燃焼用空気の供給圧力と炉内圧力の差圧とし、燃焼調整時点で各基準値を燃焼制御装置10に入力する。基準差圧(Pr)と基準温度(Tr)は、高燃焼用と低燃焼用でそれぞれ設定しておき、高燃焼の場合は高燃焼用基準差圧(PrH)と高燃焼用基準温度(TrH)、低燃焼の場合は低燃焼用基準差圧(PrL)と低燃焼用基準温度(TrL)としておく。 In calculating the target differential pressure value, the temperature of the reference combustion air is set as the reference temperature (Tr), and the reference pressure (Pr) is set as the differential pressure between the supply pressure of the reference combustion air and the pressure in the furnace. The target differential pressure value is determined based on the following equation.
Figure 2006292285
Since there is a difference in the installation environment for each boiler, combustion adjustment is performed at the time of boiler installation, and an appropriate combustion air supply amount is set for each boiler. Therefore, the reference temperature (Tr) is the supply temperature of combustion air at the time of combustion adjustment, and the reference differential pressure (Pr) is the differential pressure between the supply pressure of combustion air and the pressure in the furnace at the time of combustion adjustment. The reference value is input to the combustion control device 10. The reference differential pressure (Pr) and the reference temperature (Tr) are set for high combustion and low combustion, respectively. In the case of high combustion, the high combustion reference differential pressure (PrH) and the high combustion reference temperature (TrH In the case of low combustion, a low combustion reference differential pressure (PrL) and a low combustion reference temperature (TrL) are set.

一定圧力の気体の体積は絶対温度に比例し、差圧は供給する気体体積の二乗に比例するため、絶対温度に換算した検出温度値を絶対温度に換算した基準温度値で割り、その値を二乗したものに基準差圧(Pr)を掛けることで、目標差圧値が求まる。目標差圧値となるように燃焼用空気供給量を調節すれば、気温の変化によって空気の密度が変化していても必要な酸素量を供給することができる。燃焼制御装置10は、給気温度検出装置9で検出している検出温度(Ta)と、あらかじめ設定しておいた基準差圧(Pr)及び基準温度(Tr)を目標差圧値算出式に代入することによって目標差圧値を算出する。   Since the volume of the gas at a constant pressure is proportional to the absolute temperature, and the differential pressure is proportional to the square of the gas volume to be supplied, the detected temperature value converted to the absolute temperature is divided by the reference temperature value converted to the absolute temperature, and the value is divided. By multiplying the squared value by the reference differential pressure (Pr), the target differential pressure value is obtained. If the combustion air supply amount is adjusted so as to be the target differential pressure value, the necessary oxygen amount can be supplied even if the air density changes due to changes in the temperature. The combustion control device 10 uses the detected temperature (Ta) detected by the supply air temperature detection device 9 and the preset reference differential pressure (Pr) and reference temperature (Tr) as the target differential pressure value calculation formula. By substituting, the target differential pressure value is calculated.

燃焼制御装置10は、差圧検出装置3によって検出している検出差圧(Ps)を算出式から算出した目標差圧値と比較することで、燃焼用空気供給量の補正が必要であるか否かを判定する。燃焼制御装置10では、検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値より0.1kPa以上低い場合にはインバータ装置12からの出力周波数を増加する制御を行い、検出差圧(Ps)と目標差圧値の差をなくすように燃焼用空気供給量を増加させる。逆に、検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値より0.1kPa以上高い場合にはインバータ装置12からの出力周波数を減少する制御を行い、検出差圧(Ps)と目標差圧値の差をなくするように燃焼用空気供給量を減少させる。   Whether the combustion control device 10 needs to correct the combustion air supply amount by comparing the detected differential pressure (Ps) detected by the differential pressure detection device 3 with the target differential pressure value calculated from the calculation formula. Determine whether or not. In the combustion control device 10, when the detected differential pressure (Ps) is 0.1 kPa or more lower than the target differential pressure value, control is performed to increase the output frequency from the inverter device 12, and the detected differential pressure (Ps) and the target differential pressure are controlled. Increase the combustion air supply to eliminate the difference. On the other hand, when the detected differential pressure (Ps) is higher than the target differential pressure value by 0.1 kPa or more, control is performed to reduce the output frequency from the inverter device 12, and the difference between the detected differential pressure (Ps) and the target differential pressure value is performed. The amount of combustion air supplied is reduced so as to eliminate the problem.

例えば、高燃焼時において、高燃焼用基準差圧(PrH)=4.0kPa、高燃焼用基準温度(TrH)=20℃、検出温度(Ta)=30℃、検出差圧(Ps)=4.0kPaであったとする。目標差圧値算出式に前記の各値を代入すると、目標差圧値=4.0×((30+273/(20+273)) となり、計算すると目標差圧値=4.28kPaとなる。現在の差圧である検出差圧(Ps)は4.0kPaであり、目標差圧値の4.28kPaよりも0.28kPa低いことが分かる。 For example, during high combustion, high combustion reference differential pressure (PrH) = 4.0 kPa, high combustion reference temperature (TrH) = 20 ° C., detection temperature (Ta) = 30 ° C., detection differential pressure (Ps) = 4 Suppose that it was 0.0kPa. Substituting each of the above values into the target differential pressure value calculation formula yields target differential pressure value = 4.0 × ((30 + 273 / (20 + 273)) 2 , and when calculated, the target differential pressure value = 4.28 kPa. The detected differential pressure (Ps), which is the differential pressure, is 4.0 kPa, which is 0.28 kPa lower than the target differential pressure value of 4.28 kPa.

このケースでは、燃焼調整時よりも気温が上昇しており、燃焼用空気量を増加しなければ酸素量が不足することになるため、燃焼制御装置10はインバータ装置12の出力周波数を増加する制御を行う。インバータ装置12の出力周波数を増加すれば送風機5の回転数が増加し、供給する燃焼用空気量が多くなるため、供給酸素量が増加する。また燃焼用空気供給量を増加すればウインドボックス11での圧力も増加するため、ウインドボックス11と炉内13の差圧(検出差圧(Ps))は増加していく。   In this case, since the temperature is higher than that at the time of combustion adjustment and the amount of oxygen is insufficient unless the amount of combustion air is increased, the combustion control device 10 performs control to increase the output frequency of the inverter device 12. I do. If the output frequency of the inverter device 12 is increased, the rotational speed of the blower 5 is increased and the amount of combustion air to be supplied is increased, so that the amount of supplied oxygen is increased. Further, if the supply amount of combustion air is increased, the pressure in the wind box 11 also increases, so the differential pressure (detected differential pressure (Ps)) between the wind box 11 and the furnace 13 increases.

インバータ装置12による出力周波数は0.1Hz刻みで増加していき、出力周波数を増加した状態で差圧の検出を行う。差圧検出装置3にて検出する検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に達していなければれば、さらにインバータ装置12からの出力周波数を増加し、目標差圧値に達するするまで送風機の出力周波数を上昇させていく。なお、検出差圧(Ps)と目標差圧値が完全に一致する必要はなく、検出差圧(Ps)と目標差圧値の差が一定量より小さく(例:0.1kPa未満)なれば、両者は等しくなったと判断してもよい。   The output frequency by the inverter device 12 increases in increments of 0.1 Hz, and the differential pressure is detected with the output frequency increased. If the detected differential pressure (Ps) detected by the differential pressure detecting device 3 does not reach the target differential pressure value, the output frequency from the inverter device 12 is further increased and the output of the blower is output until the target differential pressure value is reached. Increase the frequency. It should be noted that the detected differential pressure (Ps) and the target differential pressure value do not have to coincide completely, and if the difference between the detected differential pressure (Ps) and the target differential pressure value is smaller than a certain amount (eg, less than 0.1 kPa). You may judge that both became equal.

本実施例では、高燃焼の初期設定周波数は55Hzとしていたため、燃焼制御装置10ではまずインバータ装置12の出力する周波数を55Hzから55.1Hzへと補正し、この状態で差圧検出装置3によって検出差圧(Ps)の検出を行う。インバータ装置12の周波数を55.1Hzに補正すると、空気供給量が増加するため検出差圧(Ps)は増加し、この状態において検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に達したか否かを判定する。周波数を0.1Hz増加したことで検出差圧(Ps)が0.05KPa増加したとすると、この時の検出差圧(Ps)は4.05KPaとなるが、依然として検出差圧(Ps)は目標差圧値より低いため、再びインバータ装置12の周波数を増加する。差圧の検出と周波数の変更は1秒程度の間隔を開けて繰り返し、検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に達するまで行う。   In this embodiment, since the initial set frequency of high combustion is 55 Hz, the combustion control device 10 first corrects the frequency output from the inverter device 12 from 55 Hz to 55.1 Hz, and in this state, the differential pressure detection device 3 The detected differential pressure (Ps) is detected. When the frequency of the inverter device 12 is corrected to 55.1 Hz, the detected differential pressure (Ps) increases because the air supply amount increases, and whether or not the detected differential pressure (Ps) has reached the target differential pressure value in this state. Determine. If the detected differential pressure (Ps) increases by 0.05 KPa by increasing the frequency by 0.1 Hz, the detected differential pressure (Ps) at this time becomes 4.05 KPa, but the detected differential pressure (Ps) is still the target. Since it is lower than the differential pressure value, the frequency of the inverter device 12 is increased again. The detection of the differential pressure and the frequency change are repeated at intervals of about 1 second until the detected differential pressure (Ps) reaches the target differential pressure value.

気温が上昇すると、空気は膨張して密度が低下するため、圧力と容積が同じであれば酸素含有量は少なくなる。送風機の回転速度が一定であった場合、送風機によって送り込む燃焼用空気の容積量は一定となるため、気温の上昇によって空気の密度が低下した分だけ酸素量が不足することになっていた。インバータ装置12の出力周波数を増加すると、送風機5の回転速度が増加するため、送風機5から供給している燃焼空気量を増加することができる。密度の低下によって酸素含有量が低下していても、燃焼用空気供給量の増加によって酸素量を増やすことで、適正量の酸素を供給することができ、適正な燃焼が行える。   As the temperature rises, the air expands and the density decreases, so the oxygen content decreases if the pressure and volume are the same. When the rotational speed of the blower is constant, the volume of combustion air sent by the blower is constant, so that the amount of oxygen is insufficient by the amount that the air density is reduced due to the rise in temperature. When the output frequency of the inverter device 12 is increased, the rotational speed of the blower 5 is increased, so that the amount of combustion air supplied from the blower 5 can be increased. Even if the oxygen content is decreased due to a decrease in density, an appropriate amount of oxygen can be supplied and an appropriate combustion can be performed by increasing the oxygen amount by increasing the combustion air supply amount.

高燃焼の周波数を0.5Hz増加して55.5Hzに補正することで、検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値にほぼ等しくなったとすると、燃焼制御装置10ではインバータ装置12の出力周波数を変更する操作を終了する。また燃焼制御装置10では、高燃焼から低燃焼へ変更する際に燃料供給量を変更する設定値も同じ0.5Hzだけ増加する補正を行っておく。高燃焼から低燃焼へ変更する際に燃料供給量を減少するタイミングは、高燃焼時の燃焼用空気供給量より一定量分低い値であるため、高燃焼時の燃焼用空気供給量を変更した場合には、高燃焼から低燃焼へ変更する際に燃料供給量を減少するタイミングも変更しておかないと、燃焼量変更時に空燃比のバランスが崩れるおそれがある。そのため、高燃焼用燃料供給量から低燃焼燃料供給量へ変更する設定値も0.5Hz増加して50.5Hzとしておく。この状態で蒸気圧力値の上昇によって高燃焼から低燃焼への燃焼移行を行う場合、燃焼制御装置10はまずインバータ装置12の出力周波数を55.5Hzから30Hzへ変更する指令を出力する。燃焼制御装置10ではインバータ装置12からの出力周波数を検出しておき、出力周波数が50.5Hzに達したことを検出すると、燃料供給量制御装置14に対して燃料供給量を減少する指令を出力する制御を行う。   Assuming that the detected differential pressure (Ps) becomes substantially equal to the target differential pressure value by increasing the high combustion frequency by 0.5 Hz and correcting it to 55.5 Hz, the combustion control device 10 sets the output frequency of the inverter device 12. End the operation to be changed. Further, in the combustion control device 10, when changing from high combustion to low combustion, the set value for changing the fuel supply amount is also corrected to increase by the same 0.5 Hz. When changing from high combustion to low combustion, the fuel supply amount is reduced by a certain amount lower than the combustion air supply amount during high combustion, so the combustion air supply amount during high combustion was changed. In this case, if the timing for reducing the fuel supply amount is not changed when changing from high combustion to low combustion, the balance of the air-fuel ratio may be lost when the combustion amount is changed. Therefore, the set value for changing from the high combustion fuel supply amount to the low combustion fuel supply amount is also increased by 0.5 Hz to 50.5 Hz. In this state, when the combustion transition from high combustion to low combustion is performed by increasing the steam pressure value, the combustion control device 10 first outputs a command to change the output frequency of the inverter device 12 from 55.5 Hz to 30 Hz. The combustion control device 10 detects the output frequency from the inverter device 12 and outputs a command to the fuel supply amount control device 14 to decrease the fuel supply amount when detecting that the output frequency has reached 50.5 Hz. Control.

低燃焼の場合も同様であり、例えば低燃焼用基準差圧(PrL)=1.0kPa、低燃焼用基準温度(TrL)=20℃、検出温度(Ta)=30℃、検出差圧(Ps)=1.0kPaであったとする。目標差圧値算出式に前記の各値を代入すると、目標差圧値=1.0kPa×((30+273/(20+273)) となり、計算すると目標差圧値=1.07kPaとなる。検出差圧(Ps)は1.0kPaであり、目標差圧値の1.07kPaよりも0.07kPa低いので厳密には酸素の割合が少なくなっているのであるが、目標差圧値と検出差圧(Ps)の差が0.1kPa未満の場合、空燃比はほぼ適正であると判断することができるため、この場合には燃焼用空気供給量の補正は不要である。 The same applies to the case of low combustion. For example, low combustion reference differential pressure (PrL) = 1.0 kPa, low combustion reference temperature (TrL) = 20 ° C., detection temperature (Ta) = 30 ° C., detection differential pressure (Ps ) = 1.0 kPa. If each of the above values is substituted into the target differential pressure value calculation formula, the target differential pressure value = 1.0 kPa × ((30 + 273 / (20 + 273)) 2 , and when calculated, the target differential pressure value = 1.07 kPa. The pressure (Ps) is 1.0 kPa, which is 0.07 kPa lower than the target differential pressure value of 1.07 kPa. Therefore, strictly speaking, the proportion of oxygen is reduced, but the target differential pressure value and the detected differential pressure ( If the difference in Ps) is less than 0.1 kPa, it can be determined that the air-fuel ratio is substantially appropriate. In this case, correction of the combustion air supply amount is unnecessary.

低燃焼から高燃焼へ変更する際に燃料供給量を増加するタイミングは、低燃焼時の燃焼用空気供給量より一定量分高い値であるため、低燃焼時の燃焼用空気供給量を変更する場合には、低燃焼から高燃焼へ変更する際に燃料供給量を増加するタイミングも変更しておかないと、燃焼量変更時に空燃比のバランスが崩れるおそれがある。そのため、低燃焼の周波数を変更した場合には、低燃焼から高燃焼へ変更する際に燃料供給量を増加する設定値も同じ幅分だけずらす補正を行うが、本実施例では低燃焼の周波数は変更していないため、燃料供給量を増加するタイミングを定めた設定値は変更しない。   The timing for increasing the fuel supply amount when changing from low combustion to high combustion is a certain amount higher than the combustion air supply amount during low combustion, so the combustion air supply amount during low combustion is changed. In this case, if the timing for increasing the fuel supply amount is not changed when changing from low combustion to high combustion, the air-fuel ratio balance may be lost when the combustion amount is changed. Therefore, when the low combustion frequency is changed, the setting value for increasing the fuel supply amount is changed by the same width when changing from low combustion to high combustion. Is not changed, the set value that determines the timing for increasing the fuel supply amount is not changed.

また、燃焼制御装置10にはインバータ周波数の変動可能幅を設定しておき、変動可能幅の限界に達しても検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に達しなかった場合には、異常発生との判定を行う。低燃焼時周波数の最大値と最小値及び、高燃焼時周波数の最大値と最小値を設定しておき、周波数が各燃焼状態での限界値に達しても検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に達しなかった場合には、点検表示を出力するようにしておく。変動幅を±5Hzとしていた場合には、初期値から±5Hzまでは増減するが、±5Hzに達するとそれ以上に周波数変更は行わない。変動幅の限界までインバータ装置12の周波数を変更しても検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に達しないということは、ススの付着によって燃焼ガス流路がふさがれたことによって炉内圧力が異常に上昇したなど、何らかの異常が発生していると考えられるため、この場合には点検表示灯を点滅させるなどして異常を報知する。   In addition, a variable range of the inverter frequency is set in the combustion control device 10, and an abnormality occurs when the detected differential pressure (Ps) does not reach the target differential pressure value even when the limit of the variable range is reached. Judgment is made. The maximum value and minimum value of the low combustion frequency and the maximum value and minimum value of the high combustion frequency are set. Even if the frequency reaches the limit value in each combustion state, the detected differential pressure (Ps) is the target difference. When the pressure value is not reached, an inspection display is output. When the fluctuation range is ± 5 Hz, the frequency increases or decreases from the initial value to ± 5 Hz, but when it reaches ± 5 Hz, no further frequency change is performed. Even if the frequency of the inverter device 12 is changed to the limit of the fluctuation range, the detected differential pressure (Ps) does not reach the target differential pressure value. This means that the pressure in the furnace is due to the combustion gas passage being blocked by the soot adhesion. In this case, the abnormality is notified by blinking the inspection indicator light.

検出差圧(Ps)にも検出幅を設定しておき、供給圧力検出装置7及び炉内圧力検出装置8で検出した圧力の差圧が検出幅を外れた場合(ノイズを防ぐため一定時間継続して外れた場合)にも異常発生との判定を行う。低燃焼時と高燃焼時でそれぞれ正常と判断できる検出幅を設定しておき、各燃焼状態において検出差圧(Ps)の値が検出幅を外れた場合、供給圧力検出装置7又は炉内圧力検出装置8のいずれかに異常が発生したと考えることができる。異常な差圧検出装置3による誤った検出値に基づいて燃焼用空気供給量を調節したのではかえって異常な燃焼を招くことになるため、差圧検出装置3の異常発生時には差圧に基づく燃焼用空気供給量の変更を中止することで燃焼状態が異常になることを防ぐ。供給圧力検出装置7又は炉内圧力検出装置8に異常が発生し、正しい差圧を検出できなくなった場合、差圧に基づく燃焼用空気供給量の補正は中止するが、ボイラの運転まで停止する必要はないため、最初に設定しておいた燃焼用空気供給量でボイラの運転を行う。この場合、風量の補正を行っていない通常のボイラと同じになるため、点検表示灯を点滅させるなどして異常を報知する。   A detection width is also set for the detected differential pressure (Ps), and the pressure difference detected by the supply pressure detection device 7 and the furnace pressure detection device 8 deviates from the detection width (continues for a certain period of time to prevent noise) If the error occurs, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred. A detection range that can be determined to be normal at the time of both low combustion and high combustion is set, and if the value of the detected differential pressure (Ps) deviates from the detection range in each combustion state, the supply pressure detection device 7 or the pressure in the furnace It can be considered that an abnormality has occurred in any of the detection devices 8. If the supply amount of combustion air is adjusted based on an erroneous detection value by the abnormal differential pressure detection device 3, abnormal combustion will be caused. Therefore, when the differential pressure detection device 3 is abnormal, combustion based on the differential pressure is caused. By preventing the change in the supply air amount, the combustion state is prevented from becoming abnormal. When an abnormality occurs in the supply pressure detection device 7 or the furnace pressure detection device 8 and a correct differential pressure cannot be detected, the correction of the combustion air supply amount based on the differential pressure is stopped, but the operation of the boiler is also stopped. Since it is not necessary, the boiler is operated with the combustion air supply amount set first. In this case, since it is the same as a normal boiler that does not perform air volume correction, an abnormality is notified by blinking an inspection indicator light or the like.

本発明を実施しているボイラの構成図Configuration diagram of a boiler implementing the present invention 本発明の燃焼用空気供給量補正のフローチャートFlowchart for correcting the combustion air supply amount of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ボイラ
2 燃焼装置
3 差圧検出装置
4 燃料ノズル
5 送風機
6 空気噴射口
7 供給圧力検出装置
8 炉内圧力検出装置
9 給気温度検出装置
10 燃焼制御装置
11 ウインドボックス
12 インバータ装置
13 炉内
14 燃料供給量制御装置
15 燃料供給ライン
1 boiler
2 Combustion device
3 Differential pressure detector
4 Fuel nozzle
5 Blower
6 Air injection port
7 Supply pressure detection device 8 In-furnace pressure detection device 9 Supply air temperature detection device 10 Combustion control device 11 Wind box 12 Inverter device 13 In-furnace 14 Fuel supply amount control device 15 Fuel supply line

Claims (5)

燃料供給ラインから送られてきた燃料を燃料ノズルから噴射するとともに、送風機から送られてきた燃焼用空気を空気噴射口から噴射することで燃料と燃焼用空気を混合して燃焼を行う燃焼装置と、燃焼装置へ供給する燃料供給量及び燃焼用空気供給量を制御する燃焼制御装置を持ち、燃焼制御装置には燃料供給量及び燃焼用空気供給量を段階的に設定しておき、燃料供給量と燃焼用空気供給量を増減することによって燃焼量の段階的な変更を可能としている熱機器において、
空気噴射口より上流側の燃焼用空気供給圧力と空気噴射口より下流側の炉内圧力の差圧である検出差圧(Ps)を検出する差圧検出装置と、空気噴射口より上流側の燃焼用空気供給温度である検出温度(Ta)を検出する給気温度検出装置を設けておき、給気温度検出装置にて検出する検出温度(Ta)の値に基づいて適正な燃焼用空気供給量決定に必要な目標差圧値を算出し、差圧検出装置にて検出している検出差圧(Pa)が目標差圧値に近づくように燃焼用空気の供給量を補正することを特徴とする燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器。
A combustion device that injects fuel sent from a fuel supply line from a fuel nozzle and mixes fuel and combustion air by injecting combustion air sent from a blower from an air injection port; And a combustion control device for controlling the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount supplied to the combustion device. The fuel control device sets the fuel supply amount and the combustion air supply amount in stages, and the fuel supply amount. In the thermal equipment that enables a gradual change in the combustion amount by increasing or decreasing the combustion air supply amount,
A differential pressure detection device that detects a detected differential pressure (Ps) that is a differential pressure between the combustion air supply pressure upstream of the air injection port and the pressure inside the furnace downstream of the air injection port; and an upstream side of the air injection port A supply air temperature detection device that detects a detection temperature (Ta) that is a combustion air supply temperature is provided, and an appropriate combustion air supply is based on the value of the detection temperature (Ta) detected by the supply air temperature detection device. The target differential pressure value necessary for determining the amount is calculated, and the supply amount of combustion air is corrected so that the detected differential pressure (Pa) detected by the differential pressure detector approaches the target differential pressure value. A thermal device that adjusts the combustion air supply.
請求項1に記載の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、基準となる燃焼用空気の供給温度である基準温度(Tr)と、基準となる燃焼用空気の供給圧力と炉内圧力の差圧値である基準差圧(Pr)をあらかじめ設定しておき、
Figure 2006292285
に基づき目標差圧値の算出を行うことを特徴とする燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器。
2. A thermal apparatus for adjusting a combustion air supply amount according to claim 1, wherein a reference temperature (Tr) which is a supply temperature of combustion air serving as a reference, a supply pressure of combustion air serving as a reference, and a furnace pressure A reference differential pressure (Pr) that is a differential pressure value of
Figure 2006292285
A thermal apparatus for adjusting the supply amount of combustion air, wherein the target differential pressure value is calculated based on the above.
請求項1又は2に記載の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、燃焼量を高燃焼と低燃焼で切り替える場合には、先に燃焼用空気供給量の変更を開始し、燃焼用空気供給量の変更途中で燃料供給量の変更を行うように定めた熱機器であって、目標差圧値に基づいて燃焼用空気供給量の補正を行った場合には、燃焼用空気供給量の補正に連動させて燃焼量を変更する際に燃料供給量を変更するタイミングの補正を行うことを特徴とする燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器。 In the thermal apparatus for adjusting the combustion air supply amount according to claim 1 or 2, when the combustion amount is switched between high combustion and low combustion, the change of the combustion air supply amount is started first, A thermal device that is designed to change the fuel supply amount in the middle of changing the air supply amount, and when the combustion air supply amount is corrected based on the target differential pressure value, the combustion air supply amount A thermal apparatus for adjusting the combustion air supply amount, wherein the timing for changing the fuel supply amount is changed when the combustion amount is changed in conjunction with the correction of the combustion. 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、燃焼用空気の補正には所定の補正可能幅を設定しておき、補正可能幅の限界値に達しても検出差圧(Ps)が目標差圧値に到達しなかった場合には機器に異常が発生しているとの判定を行うことを特徴とする燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器。 In the thermal apparatus for adjusting the combustion air supply amount according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a predetermined correctable width is set for correction of the combustion air, and the limit value of the correctable width is reached. However, if the detected differential pressure (Ps) does not reach the target differential pressure value, it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the device. . 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器において、差圧検出装置にて検出した検出差圧(Ps)が所定の範囲から外れる異常な値であった場合、差圧検出装置の異常であると判定し、差圧に基づく燃焼用空気供給量の補正を中止することを特徴とする燃焼用空気供給量の調節を行う熱機器。 5. The thermal apparatus for adjusting the combustion air supply amount according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detected differential pressure (Ps) detected by the differential pressure detection device is an abnormal value that falls outside a predetermined range. In this case, it is determined that the differential pressure detection device is abnormal, and correction of the combustion air supply amount based on the differential pressure is stopped.
JP2005114069A 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Thermal equipment that adjusts the air supply for combustion Expired - Fee Related JP4551265B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005114069A JP4551265B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Thermal equipment that adjusts the air supply for combustion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005114069A JP4551265B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Thermal equipment that adjusts the air supply for combustion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006292285A true JP2006292285A (en) 2006-10-26
JP4551265B2 JP4551265B2 (en) 2010-09-22

Family

ID=37413032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005114069A Expired - Fee Related JP4551265B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2005-04-12 Thermal equipment that adjusts the air supply for combustion

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4551265B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2090829A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Burner arrangement and method of operating the same
JP2014228225A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-08 リンナイ株式会社 Combustion device
JP2015017786A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-29 リンナイ株式会社 Hot air heater

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07324730A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-12 Rinnai Corp Combustion device
JPH09269121A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Gastar Corp Combustion appliance
JPH11159751A (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-15 Samson Co Ltd Fuel feed amount change control device for boiler
JPH11218326A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-10 Gastar Corp Combution equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07324730A (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-12 Rinnai Corp Combustion device
JPH09269121A (en) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-14 Gastar Corp Combustion appliance
JPH11159751A (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-15 Samson Co Ltd Fuel feed amount change control device for boiler
JPH11218326A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-10 Gastar Corp Combution equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2090829A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Burner arrangement and method of operating the same
JP2014228225A (en) * 2013-05-24 2014-12-08 リンナイ株式会社 Combustion device
JP2015017786A (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-29 リンナイ株式会社 Hot air heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4551265B2 (en) 2010-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101520240B1 (en) Valve control device, gas turbine, and valve control method
CA2642980C (en) Assured compliance mode of operating a combustion system
CN110207392B (en) Method for correcting current function relationship between fan and proportional valve
JP4749833B2 (en) A blower that corrects the rotational speed of the blower according to the air temperature
US20080057451A1 (en) Boiler and combustion control method
JP2011099608A (en) Boiler combustion control device
JP4551265B2 (en) Thermal equipment that adjusts the air supply for combustion
EP3309473B1 (en) Gas water heater and security control system and method therefor
US20240110728A1 (en) Fluid heating system with combustion trim learning
JP5345590B2 (en) Combustion device
JP2013142478A (en) Combustion control device for gas burner
JP5850304B2 (en) Combustion device
JP6409382B2 (en) Boiler equipment
JP2017125672A (en) Water heater
JP6085965B2 (en) Water heater
JP5534333B2 (en) Combustion device
WO2024048029A1 (en) Combustion control method for combustion facility
WO2012144241A1 (en) Heat medium boiler
KR101367354B1 (en) The gas combustion unit and combustion method
JP2005127576A (en) Combustion control unit of boiler
KR20100063387A (en) Automatic control device for nox concentration and method thereof
JP2023093147A (en) Boiler device
JP6831200B2 (en) Combustion device
JP2007085682A (en) Boiler for thermal power generation, and combustion air supply control method
JP3018811B2 (en) Combustion control device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080303

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100317

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100330

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100412

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20100623

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20100709

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4551265

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130716

Year of fee payment: 3

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees