JP2006291190A - Caking filler having excellent strength-increasing characteristics and method for producing highly strong coke - Google Patents

Caking filler having excellent strength-increasing characteristics and method for producing highly strong coke Download PDF

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JP2006291190A
JP2006291190A JP2006071706A JP2006071706A JP2006291190A JP 2006291190 A JP2006291190 A JP 2006291190A JP 2006071706 A JP2006071706 A JP 2006071706A JP 2006071706 A JP2006071706 A JP 2006071706A JP 2006291190 A JP2006291190 A JP 2006291190A
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JP4749183B2 (en
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Seiji Nomura
誠治 野村
Kenji Kato
健次 加藤
Shigeki Nagamatsu
茂樹 永松
Yasushi Fujimura
靖 藤村
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a caking filler which can ensure a strength of ≥84.5 at DI<SP>150</SP><SB>15</SB>, even when the rate of low caking coal and/or fine non-caking coal occupied in coal of raw material exceeds 20% on the production of coke for blast furnaces, and to provide a method for producing the coke, by which the highly strong coke can be produced with the caking filler. <P>SOLUTION: This caking filler which is compounded with coal of raw material for producing highly strong coke and has excellent strength-increasing characteristics is characterized by comprising 20 to 90 % of a hexane-soluble component (HS component), ≤1 % of a toluene-insoluble component (TI component), and the remainder of a hexane-insoluble and toluene-soluble component (HITS component) and an inevitable residual component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、コークスの強度を増進する作用をなす粘結補填材、特に、石油系の重質留分を用いて、高強度のコークスを製造する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a caking filler that acts to enhance the strength of coke, and more particularly to a method for producing high-strength coke using a petroleum heavy fraction.

高炉操業において、還元材のコークスには、炉内の通気性を確保するため、所要の強度が求められる。高強度のコークスを製造するためには、コークス用原料炭として、良質の強粘結炭を必要とするが、良質の強粘結炭は、長期にわたり資源的に枯渇状態にある。   In blast furnace operation, the reducing material coke is required to have a required strength in order to ensure air permeability in the furnace. In order to produce high-strength coke, high-quality strong caking coal is required as coking coking coal, but the high-quality caking coal is in a resource-depleted state for a long time.

それ故、これまで、低品質の非微粘結炭を原料炭として高強度コークスを製造する方法が、数多く提案されている。   Therefore, many methods have been proposed so far for producing high-strength coke using low-quality non-coking coal as raw coal.

低品質の非微粘結炭を原料炭として用いる場合、その粘結性を補填するため、粘結補填材を添加、混合する。例えば、粘結補填材として、タール、ピッチ、石油系粘結材等を使用する(特許文献1〜3、参照)。   When using low quality non-caking coal as raw coal, caking filler is added and mixed in order to compensate for caking properties. For example, tar, pitch, petroleum-based caking material, or the like is used as caking filler (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

特許文献1には、アスファルト等の石油系重質留分を原料炭に添加し、粘結炭の配合割合を削減して、非微粘結炭の配合割合を増加させ、良質なコークスを製造する方法が開示されている。   In Patent Document 1, a petroleum-based heavy fraction such as asphalt is added to raw coal, the blending ratio of caking coal is reduced, the blending ratio of non-caking coal is increased, and high-quality coke is produced. A method is disclosed.

また、特許文献2には、ブタン、ペンタン又はヘキサンを溶剤として単独で又は混合して使用し石油系重質油から得た軟化点100℃以上の脱れきアスファルトを、原料炭に、2〜10重量部添加、配合するコークスの製造方法が開示されている。   In Patent Document 2, asphalt having a softening point of 100 ° C. or higher obtained from petroleum heavy oil using butane, pentane or hexane as a solvent alone or in combination is used as a raw coal. A method for producing coke to add and mix parts by weight is disclosed.

しかし、これらの製造方法では、コークス強度の指標DI150 15は、高炉用コークスに最低限必要な84.5以上を達成できない。また、非微粘結炭の配合比率は、特許文献1では0%、特許文献2では9〜13%と低い。 However, with these manufacturing methods, the coke strength index DI 150 15 cannot achieve 84.5 or more, which is the minimum required for blast furnace coke. Further, the blending ratio of non-slightly caking coal is as low as 0% in Patent Document 1 and 9 to 13% in Patent Document 2.

そこで、本出願人は、高炉用の高強度コークスの製造を目指し、特許文献3で、非微粘結炭を0〜60wt%含む原料炭に、粘結補填材としてタール重質留分を添加する高炉用コークスの製造方法を提案した。   Accordingly, the present applicant aims to produce high-strength coke for blast furnaces, and in Patent Document 3, a heavy tar fraction is added as a caking filler to coking coal containing 0-60 wt% of non-minor caking coal. A method for producing coke for blast furnace was proposed.

この製造方法において、タールを200〜350℃で蒸留してヘキサン可溶分(HS)を20wt%以下、ヘキサンに不溶でトルエンに可溶な成分(HITS)を40〜80wt%、トルエンに不溶な成分(TI)を0〜40wt%に調整したタール重質留分を用いると、非微粘結炭の配合比率が40〜60%という高い範囲において、DI150 15が83〜84という高い高炉用コークスの製造が可能である。 In this production method, tar is distilled at 200 to 350 ° C., hexane-soluble content (HS) is 20 wt% or less, components insoluble in hexane and soluble in toluene (HITS) are 40 to 80 wt%, insoluble in toluene. For heavy blast furnaces where DI 150 15 is 83-84 in a high range of 40-60% when the heavy tar fraction with component (TI) adjusted to 0-40 wt% is used. Coke production is possible.

しかし、上記製造技術においても、非微粘結炭を多量に使用し、かつ、DI150 15が84.5以上のコークスを製造することはできていない。 However, even in the above production technique, coke having a large amount of non-slightly caking coal and having DI 150 15 of 84.5 or more cannot be produced.

それ故、非微粘結炭を多量に用いても、DI150 15で、84.5以上のコークス強度を充分にかつ確実に確保できるコークス製造技術が強く求められている。 Therefore, there is a strong demand for a coke production technique that can sufficiently and reliably ensure a coke strength of 84.5 or more with DI 150 15 even when a large amount of non-slightly caking coal is used.

また、非微粘結炭を多量に使用し、高強度のコークスを得る方法の一つとして、石炭をコークス炉に装入する前に乾燥し、コークス炉に装入する石炭の嵩密度を向上させる調湿炭法と呼ばれるプロセスが日本国内で広く普及している(特許文献4、参照)が、調湿炭法において、コークス強度を有効に向上させる粘結補填材、及び、該粘結補填材を用いて高強度のコークスを製造できる製造方法については知られていない。   In addition, as one of the methods to obtain high-strength coke by using a large amount of non-slightly caking coal, the coal is dried before charging into the coke oven, and the bulk density of the coal charged into the coke oven is improved. A process called a humidified coal method is widely used in Japan (see Patent Document 4). However, in the modified coal method, a caking filler that effectively improves coke strength, and the caking supplement There is no known production method capable of producing high-strength coke using a material.

石油系重質留分(例えば、脱れきアスファルト)は、原油から軽質油を分離、精製する際に副生する副産物である。従来、石油系重質留分の大部分は、燃料として使用されていたが、石油系重質留分の原油中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分が高濃度で濃縮されているため、排煙脱硫処理装置やバナジウム等による高温腐食対策を講じた燃焼設備が必要となり、さらに、重金属を含む燃焼灰廃棄物が環境を汚染するという環境問題があった。   Petroleum heavy fraction (for example, deasphalted asphalt) is a by-product that is produced as a by-product when light oil is separated and refined from crude oil. Conventionally, the majority of petroleum heavy fractions have been used as fuel, but since heavy metal components such as sulfur and vanadium in crude oil of petroleum heavy fractions are concentrated at high concentrations, they are discharged. Combustion equipment that takes measures against high temperature corrosion using a smoke desulfurization apparatus or vanadium is required, and further, there is an environmental problem that combustion ash waste containing heavy metals pollutes the environment.

一方、石油系重質留分を、配合原料の粘結補填材として、コークス製造プロセスで利用する場合は、粘結補填材中の硫黄成分に起因して、コークス製造時に発生する熱分解ガス(コークス炉ガス)中の硫黄濃度が高くなっても、付随するコークス炉ガス精製設備により脱硫されるため、設備コストなどの点で有利である。しかし、粘結補填材中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分に起因して、コークス中に、硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分が残留することが懸念される。   On the other hand, when petroleum heavy fraction is used in the coke production process as a caking filler for blended raw materials, pyrolysis gas (due to the sulfur component in the caking filler) generated during coke production ( Even if the sulfur concentration in the coke oven gas) is increased, it is desulfurized by the accompanying coke oven gas refining equipment, which is advantageous in terms of equipment costs. However, there is a concern that heavy metal components such as sulfur components and vanadium remain in the coke due to sulfur components in the caking filler and vanadium and other heavy metal components.

コークス中に残留した硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分は、コークスを高炉で使用する際に、その大部分が、高炉で生成するスラグ中に移行し、溶銑から除去、分離される。このため、高炉用コークスの品質として、コークス中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分の残留量が、高炉でスラグ中に移行し、溶銑中の成分品質を低下させないことが要求される。   Most of the heavy metal components such as sulfur components and vanadium remaining in the coke are transferred to the slag generated in the blast furnace when the coke is used in the blast furnace, and are removed and separated from the hot metal. For this reason, as the quality of coke for blast furnace, it is required that the residual amount of heavy metal components such as sulfur components and vanadium in coke is transferred into slag in the blast furnace and the quality of components in hot metal is not deteriorated.

また、石油系重質留分を、配合原料の粘結補填材として、コークス製造プロセスで利用する場合には、粘結補填材は、高炉用コークスの一部として高炉での溶鉄の製造に利用されるほか、コークスプロセスで発生した油分及び熱分解ガスの一部として、それぞれ、化学原料及び燃料として有効活用される。   In addition, when petroleum heavy fractions are used in the coke production process as a caking filler for blended raw materials, caking filler is used for the production of molten iron in the blast furnace as part of the blast furnace coke. In addition, they are effectively used as chemical raw materials and fuels, respectively, as part of the oil and pyrolysis gas generated in the coke process.

したがって、石油系重質留分を配合原料の粘結補填材として、コークスを製造する際に、特に、非微粘結炭の配合比率が高い配合炭を用いた場合であっても、従来よりもコークス強度が高く、かつ、コークス中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分の残留による高炉での溶銑品質への影響がない良好な品質を有するコークスを製造する製造方法が望まれている。   Therefore, when producing coke, using petroleum heavy fraction as a caking filler for blended raw materials, especially when blended coal with a high blending ratio of non-slightly caking coal is used, However, there is a demand for a production method for producing coke that has high coke strength and good quality that does not affect the quality of hot metal in a blast furnace due to residual heavy metal components such as sulfur and vanadium in the coke.

石炭化学と工業(三共出版(株)、昭和52年版、p.315)Coal chemistry and industry (Sankyo Publishing Co., Ltd., 1977 edition, p.315) 特開昭59−179586号公報JP 59-179586 A 特開平9−241653号公報JP-A-9-241653 ふぇらむ Vol.9(2004)、p.810Ferrum Vol. 9 (2004), p. 810

本発明は、上記要望に鑑み、高炉用コークスの製造において、原料炭に占める非微粘結炭の配合割合が20%を超えても、DI150 15で、84.5以上の強度を確保できる粘結補填材と、該粘結補填材を用いて高強度のコークスを製造できる製造方法を提供することを第1の課題とする。 In view of the above-mentioned demand, the present invention can secure a strength of 84.5 or more with DI 150 15 even when the blending ratio of non-slightly caking coal in the raw coal exceeds 20% in the production of coke for blast furnace. It is a first object to provide a caking filler and a production method capable of producing a high-strength coke using the caking filler.

また、本発明は、石油系重質留分を配合原料の粘結補填材としてコークスを製造する際に、コークス中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分の残留による高炉での溶銑品質への影響がない良好な品質を有するコークスを製造する製造方法を提供することを第2の課題とする。   In addition, the present invention has an effect on the quality of hot metal in a blast furnace due to the residue of heavy metal components such as sulfur components and vanadium in coke when producing coke using a heavy petroleum-based fraction as a caking filler for blended raw materials. It is a second object to provide a production method for producing coke having good quality without any problems.

原料炭に占める非微粘結炭の割合が増加すると、原料炭としての粘結性は当然に低下するから、高強度のコークスを製造するためには、この粘結性の低下を補填できる粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し所定の量配合する必要がある。   As the proportion of non-slightly caking coal in the coking coal increases, the caking property as coking coal naturally decreases. It is necessary to add a predetermined amount of the binding filler to the raw coal.

前述したように、石油系の重質留分(例えば、脱れきアスファルト)や、タール重質留分は、コークスの強度を増進する粘結補填材として有効に作用する。しかし、多量の非微粘結炭を用いる場合や、各種銘柄の非微粘結炭を多種配合して用いる場合において、粘結補填材の強度増進効果を充分に引き出すためには、粘結補填材の性状を知り、原料炭の性状に合致する粘結補填材を選択して配合する必要がある。   As described above, petroleum-based heavy fractions (for example, deasphalted asphalt) and tar heavy fractions effectively act as caking fillers that increase the strength of coke. However, in the case of using a large amount of non-slightly caking coal, or when using various types of non-slightly caking coal, it is necessary to use caustic supplementation in order to bring out the strength enhancement effect of the caking filler. It is necessary to know the properties of the material and to select and blend a caking filler material that matches the properties of the raw coal.

本発明者は、粘結補填材として、石油から軽質成分を搾り取った後の残渣(SDA[Solvent Deasphalting]ピッチ、溶剤脱れきピッチ。以下「SDAピッチ」という。)の中でも、トルエンに不溶な成分(以下「TI成分」ということがある。)が1%以下と極端に少ないSDAピッチに着目し、その強度増進効果について調査した。   The present inventor, as a caking filler, is insoluble in toluene among residues after squeezing light components from petroleum (SDA [Solvent Deasphalting] pitch, solvent escape pitch; hereinafter referred to as “SDA pitch”). Focusing on the SDA pitch whose component (hereinafter also referred to as “TI component”) is extremely small as 1% or less, the effect of increasing the strength was investigated.

その結果、本発明者は、非微粘結炭の配合量を増大しても、粘結補填材としてTI成分1%以下のSDAピッチを所定量配合すれば、DI150 15で、84.5以上の高強度コークスを製造できることを見いだした。 As a result, even if the blending amount of the non-slightly caking coal is increased, the present inventor, if a predetermined amount of SDA pitch having a TI component of 1% or less is blended as a caking filler, DI 150 15 is 84.5. It has been found that the above high strength coke can be produced.

本発明は、上記知見に基づいてなされたもので、その要旨は以下のとおりである。   This invention was made | formed based on the said knowledge, and the summary is as follows.

(1)高強度コークスを製造するため原料炭に配合する粘結補填材であって、ヘキサンに可溶な成分(HS成分):20%超90%以下、及び、トルエンに不溶な成分(TI成分):1%以下を含有し、残部が、ヘキサンに不溶でトルエンに可溶な成分(HITS成分)及び不可避的残留成分からなることを特徴とする強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   (1) A caking filler compounded in raw coal to produce high-strength coke, which is soluble in hexane (HS component): more than 20% but not more than 90%, and insoluble in toluene (TI) Ingredient): 1% or less, and the balance consists of a component insoluble in hexane and soluble in toluene (HITS component) and an inevitable residual component, and a caking filler excellent in strength enhancement characteristics.

(2)前記原料炭が、非微粘結炭を20質量%超含むものであることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   (2) The caking filler having excellent strength enhancement characteristics as described in (1) above, wherein the raw coal includes more than 20% by mass of non-slightly caking coal.

(3)前記粘結補填材が、石油系の溶剤脱れきピッチであることを特徴とする前記(1)又は(2)に記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   (3) The caking filler having excellent strength enhancement characteristics as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the caking filler is a petroleum solvent degreasing pitch.

(4)前記原料炭の全膨張率(全膨張率の加重平均)が30〜100%であることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   (4) The overall expansion rate of the coking coal (weighted average of the total expansion rate) is 30 to 100%, which is excellent in strength enhancement characteristics according to any one of (1) to (3) Caking filler.

(5)前記原料炭の揮発分含有率が22.5〜32.5dry%であることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   (5) The caking filling with excellent strength enhancement characteristics according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the volatile content of the raw coal is 22.5 to 32.5 dry% Wood.

(6)原料炭を乾留して高強度コークスを製造する方法において、原料炭に、ヘキサンに可溶な成分(HS成分):20%超90%以下、及び、トルエンに不溶な成分(TI成分):1%以下を含有し、残部が、ヘキサンに不溶でトルエンに可溶な成分(HITS成分)及び不可避的残留成分からなる粘結補填材を配合することを特徴とする高強度コークスの製造方法。   (6) In the method of producing high-strength coke by dry distillation of raw coal, hexane-soluble component (HS component): more than 20% and 90% or less, and toluene-insoluble component (TI component) ) Production of high strength coke characterized by containing a caking filler containing 1% or less, the balance being insoluble in hexane and soluble in toluene (HITS component) and inevitable residual components Method.

(7)前記原料炭が、非微粘結炭を20質量%超含むものであることを特徴とする前記(6)に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (7) The method for producing high-strength coke according to (6), wherein the raw coal includes more than 20% by mass of non-slightly caking coal.

(8)前記原料炭の全膨張率(全膨張率の加重平均)が30〜100%であることを特徴とする前記(6)又は(7)に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (8) The method for producing high-strength coke according to (6) or (7) above, wherein the coking coal has a total expansion coefficient (weighted average of total expansion coefficient) of 30 to 100%.

(9)前記原料炭の揮発分含有率が22.5〜32.5dry%であることを特徴とする前記(6)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (9) The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of (6) to (8), wherein a volatile content of the raw coal is 22.5 to 32.5 dry%.

(10)前記粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し5質量%以下配合することを特徴とする前記(6)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (10) The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of (6) to (9), wherein the caking filler is blended in an amount of 5% by mass or less based on raw coal.

(11)前記粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し2質量%以下配合することを特徴とする前記(6)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (11) The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of (6) to (9), wherein the caking filler is blended in an amount of 2% by mass or less based on raw coal.

(12)前記粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し0.2〜0.8質量%配合することを特徴とする前記(6)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (12) The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of (6) to (9), wherein the caking filler is blended in an amount of 0.2 to 0.8 mass% with respect to the raw coal. .

(13)前記粘結補填材が、石油系の溶剤脱れきピッチであることを特徴とする前記(6)〜(12)のいずれかに記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   (13) The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of (6) to (12), wherein the caking filler is a petroleum solvent degreasing pitch.

本発明によれば、粘結補填材としてTI成分1%以下のSDAピッチを原料炭に配合することにより、DI150 15で、84.5以上の高強度コークスを製造することができる。また、本発明は、原油から軽質油を分離、精製する際に大量に発生する石油系重質留分を、コークス製造用粘結材として有効に活用し、高炉用の高強度コークスを製造できるという点で、産業上の価値が大きいばかりでなく、環境保護上も、極めて社会的意義が大きいものである。 According to the present invention, a high strength coke of 84.5 or more can be produced with DI 150 15 by blending SDA pitch having a TI component of 1% or less into the raw coal as a caking filler. In addition, the present invention can effectively use a petroleum heavy fraction generated in large quantities when separating and refining light oil from crude oil as a caking additive, and can produce high-strength coke for blast furnaces. In this respect, it not only has great industrial value, but also has great social significance in terms of environmental protection.

本発明について、詳細に説明する。SDAピッチは、主として、ヘキサンに可溶な成分(以下「HS成分」ということがある)、ヘキサンに不溶でトルエンに可溶な成分(以下「HITS成分」ということがある)、及び、トルエンに不溶な成分(TI成分)と、その他、不可避的残留成分からなる。   The present invention will be described in detail. SDA pitch is mainly composed of a component soluble in hexane (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “HS component”), a component insoluble in hexane and soluble in toluene (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “HITS component”), and toluene. It consists of an insoluble component (TI component) and other inevitable residual components.

図1は、HS成分、HITS成分、及び、TI成分の組成を各辺にとった組成図であるが、本発明者は、粘結補填材として、図1において、実線で囲んだ領域(記号「1−D」の領域)のSDAピッチ、即ち、“TI成分が1%以下と極端に少ないSDAピッチ”に着目した。まず、この理由について説明する。   FIG. 1 is a composition diagram in which the composition of the HS component, the HITS component, and the TI component is taken on each side. The present inventor, as a caking filler material, shows the region surrounded by the solid line in FIG. The SDA pitch in the “1-D” region), that is, “the SDA pitch having an extremely small TI component of 1% or less” was noted. First, the reason will be described.

高強度を確保するうえで、コークスの気孔構造においては、(a)気孔サイズが適切であること、(b)気孔形状が丸みを帯びていること、及び、(c)コークス壁が厚いことが重要であるところ、本発明者は、一般的に各成分が次の作用をなすことを実験的に確認した。   In order to ensure high strength, in the pore structure of coke, (a) the pore size is appropriate, (b) the pore shape is rounded, and (c) the coke wall is thick. Importantly, the inventor has experimentally confirmed that each component generally performs the following actions.

(A)HS成分(軽質成分)は、乾留過程でガス化し、軟化溶融した石炭中の気泡の成長及び合体を促進して、気孔サイズを適切な大きさまで大きくする(気孔拡大作用)。   (A) The HS component (light component) is gasified during the dry distillation process, promotes the growth and coalescence of bubbles in the softened and melted coal, and increases the pore size to an appropriate size (pore expansion action).

(B)HITS成分(中間質成分)は、乾留過程で軟化溶融した石炭の粘性を低下させ、気泡の形状を丸みのある形状とする(気孔丸状化作用)。   (B) The HITS component (intermediate component) reduces the viscosity of the coal softened and melted during the dry distillation process, and makes the shape of the bubbles round (pore rounding action).

(C)TI成分(重質成分)は、殆ど残渣となるが、コークス壁を厚くする(壁厚増大作用)。   (C) The TI component (heavy component) is almost a residue, but thickens the coke wall (wall thickness increasing action).

このように、TI成分は、壁厚増大作用でコークス強度の増進に寄与するが、本発明者は、さらに、原料炭に占める非微粘結炭の配合割合が20%を超え、かつ、DI150 15で、84.5以上の強度を確保するような製造条件の場合、壁厚増大作用の強度への寄与が必ずしも大きくないことを実験的に確認した。 As described above, the TI component contributes to the enhancement of the coke strength by the wall thickness increasing action, but the present inventor further has a blending ratio of the non-slightly caking coal in the raw coal exceeding 20%, and DI. It was experimentally confirmed that in the case of manufacturing conditions that ensure a strength of 84.5 or more at 150 15 , the contribution of the wall thickness increasing action to the strength is not necessarily large.

DI150 15が84.5以上の強度を確保するような製造条件の場合において、TI成分の作用が大きくない理由は、このように強度が高いコークスの場合、既にコークスの壁厚は十分厚く、粘結補填材による壁厚増大効果が期待できないためと考えられる。 In the case of manufacturing conditions in which DI 150 15 ensures a strength of 84.5 or more, the reason why the action of the TI component is not large is that in the case of coke having such a high strength, the wall thickness of the coke is already sufficiently thick, This is probably because the effect of increasing the wall thickness due to the caking filler cannot be expected.

また、原料炭に占める非微粘結炭の配合割合が20%を超える場合に、TI成分の作用が大きくない理由は、非微粘結炭の配合割合が多くなると、配合炭全体の膨張性が低下するため、TI成分以外のHS成分やHITS成分による気孔拡大作用や、気孔丸状化作用の効果が相対的に大きくなるためと考えられる。   Moreover, when the blending ratio of the non-slightly caking coal in the raw coal exceeds 20%, the reason why the action of the TI component is not large is that when the blending ratio of the non-slightly caking coal increases, the expansion of the entire blended coal This is considered to be because the pore expanding effect and the pore rounding effect by the HS component and the HITS component other than the TI component are relatively increased.

本発明者らは、図1において、実線で囲んだ領域(記号「1−D」の領域)のSDAピッチを用いれば、コークス強度を確実かつ充分に高めることが可能であることを見いだした。   The inventors of the present invention have found that the coke strength can be reliably and sufficiently increased by using the SDA pitch in the region surrounded by the solid line (the region of the symbol “1-D”) in FIG.

以下に、「1−D」の範囲のSDAピッチの具体的製造方法(石油系重質油を溶媒抽出処理して石油ピッチを製造する具体的方法)について、一例を示す。   Below, an example is shown about the specific manufacturing method (The specific method of manufacturing petroleum pitch by carrying out the solvent extraction process of petroleum heavy oil) of the SDA pitch of the range of "1-D".

プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ヘプタンの単独又は混合物を溶剤として使用して、その溶剤と石油系重質油の体積流量比(溶剤流量/石油系重質油)2以上で、抽出を行う。   Using propane, butane, pentane, hexane, or heptane alone or as a mixture, extraction is performed at a volume flow rate ratio of the solvent to petroleum heavy oil (solvent flow / petroleum heavy oil) of 2 or more.

上記体積流量比が大きいほど、原料重質油中のパラフィンが選択的に抽出されて、軽質油に濃縮されるので好ましいが、過度に大きくすると、抽出塔などの機器の規模を大きくせざるを得ないばかりか、溶剤の加熱、冷却、圧縮、移送のために、多大な動力や燃料(ユーティリティー)が必要となり、経済性が低下する。   The larger the volume flow rate ratio, the more preferable it is because the paraffin in the raw heavy oil is selectively extracted and concentrated to light oil. However, if it is excessively large, the scale of the equipment such as the extraction tower must be increased. Not only can it be obtained, but a large amount of power and fuel (utility) are required for heating, cooling, compressing and transferring the solvent, and the economic efficiency is lowered.

したがって、好ましくは2〜10、さらに好ましくは、4〜6の体積流量比で、抽出を行う。   Therefore, the extraction is preferably performed at a volume flow ratio of 2 to 10, more preferably 4 to 6.

抽出処理の温度は、抽出操作が好適に行うことができる温度であればよいが、好ましくは、溶剤又はその混合物の臨界温度近傍、さらに好ましくは、臨界温度以下(亜臨界)で行う。抽出処理の圧力は、溶剤又はその混合物の臨界圧力以下で行う。   The temperature of the extraction treatment may be any temperature at which the extraction operation can be suitably performed, but is preferably performed in the vicinity of the critical temperature of the solvent or a mixture thereof, more preferably below the critical temperature (subcritical). The extraction treatment is performed at a pressure not higher than the critical pressure of the solvent or a mixture thereof.

上記の範囲において、抽出条件を好適に選定することにより、1−Dの範囲のSDAピッチを得ることができる。   In the above range, an SDA pitch in the range of 1-D can be obtained by suitably selecting the extraction conditions.

HS成分は、気孔拡大作用による強度の増進を期待して、20%超90%以下を含むと規定した。HS成分が20%以下であれば、上記作用による強度増進効果が得られず、一方、90%を超えると、気孔が大きくなりすぎ、逆に、コークス強度が低下する。好ましくは、30〜60%である。   The HS component was specified to include more than 20% and 90% or less in anticipation of strength enhancement by the pore expanding action. If the HS component is 20% or less, the effect of enhancing the strength due to the above action cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 90%, the pores become too large, and conversely, the coke strength decreases. Preferably, it is 30 to 60%.

HITS成分の含有量は、図1に示すように、HS成分とTI成分の含有量から定まるので、特に限定する必要がない。HITS成分は、図1に示す含有量の範囲で、顕著な気孔丸状化作用をなし、強度の増進に大きく貢献する。   Since the content of the HITS component is determined from the content of the HS component and the TI component as shown in FIG. The HITS component has a significant pore rounding action within the content range shown in FIG. 1, and greatly contributes to the enhancement of strength.

次に、本発明者は、HS成分:31.3%、TI成分:0.3%、及び、HITS成分及び不可避的残留成分:残部のSDAピッチを、配合量を変えて、非微粘結炭を40%含む原料炭に配合し、コークス強度(DI150 15)を測定した。その結果を、図2に示す。 Next, the present inventor changed the HS component: 31.3%, the TI component: 0.3%, the HITS component and the unavoidable residual component: the remaining SDA pitch, and changed the blending amount to make non-slightly caking. The coking strength (DI 150 15 ) was measured by blending with raw coal containing 40% charcoal. The result is shown in FIG.

図2から、最低限必要なコークス強度(DI150 15)を84.5とすると、84.5以上を確保するには、SDAピッチを5%以下の範囲で配合しなければならないことが解かる。また、配合量を少なくした方が、コークス強度が向上することが解かる。 As can be seen from FIG. 2, when the minimum required coke strength (DI 150 15 ) is 84.5, in order to secure 84.5 or more, the SDA pitch must be blended within 5% or less. . Moreover, it turns out that the direction which reduced the compounding quantity improves coke strength.

さらに、図2から、SDAピッチのより好ましい配合量は、2%以下であり、さらに好ましい配合量は、0.2〜0.8%であることが解かる。   Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that the more preferable amount of SDA pitch is 2% or less, and the more preferable amount is 0.2 to 0.8%.

5%を超えるとコークス強度が低下する理由は、気孔拡大効果及び気孔丸状化作用が効き過ぎ、気孔が大きくなりすぎるためである。過剰に大きすぎる気孔は、コークス内の欠陥として作用し、コークス強度を低下させる。また、0.2%未満でコークス強度が向上しない理由は、十分な気孔拡大効果及び気孔丸状化作用を発揮するには、粘結補填材の量が足りないためである。   The reason why the coke strength decreases when it exceeds 5% is that the pore expanding effect and the pore rounding action are too effective, and the pores become too large. Too large pores act as defects in the coke and reduce coke strength. Further, the reason why the coke strength is not improved at less than 0.2% is that the amount of the caking filler is insufficient to exhibit a sufficient pore expanding effect and pore rounding action.

また、石油系重質留分を、配合原料の粘結補填材として、コークス製造プロセスで利用する場合は、石油系重質留分中には、原油中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分が高濃度で濃縮されているため、これらのコークス中への残留が懸念される。   In addition, when petroleum heavy fractions are used in the coke production process as a caking additive for blended raw materials, sulfur components in crude oil and heavy metal components such as vanadium are present in the petroleum heavy fractions. Since it is concentrated at a high concentration, there is a concern that it may remain in these cokes.

粘結補填材中の硫黄成分は、コークス炉で、その約半分が熱分解ガス(コークス炉ガス)中に移行し、付随するコークス炉ガス精製設備により脱硫される。一方、粘結補填材中のバナジウム等の重金属成分は、その大部分がコークス中に残留する。   About half of the sulfur component in the caking filler is transferred to the pyrolysis gas (coke oven gas) in the coke oven, and desulfurized by the accompanying coke oven gas purification equipment. On the other hand, most of heavy metal components such as vanadium in the caking filler remain in the coke.

これらのコークス中に残留した硫黄成分及びバナジウム等の重金属成分は、コークスを高炉で使用する際に、その大部分が、高炉で生成したスラグ中に移行し、溶銑から除去、分離される。   When the coke is used in the blast furnace, most of the sulfur component and vanadium and other heavy metal components remaining in the coke are transferred to the slag generated in the blast furnace, and are removed and separated from the hot metal.

本発明者の検討によれば、石油系重質留分を粘結補填材としてコークスを製造する際に、粘結補填材の原料炭に対する配合比率を5%以下とすることによって、コークス中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分の残留による高炉での溶銑品質への影響がない良好な品質を有するコークスを製造することができることを確認した。   According to the inventor's study, when producing coke using a heavy petroleum-based fraction as a caking filler, the blending ratio of caking filler to raw coal is 5% or less. It was confirmed that coke having a good quality that does not affect the quality of the hot metal in the blast furnace due to the residue of heavy metal components such as sulfur components and vanadium can be produced.

粘結補填材の原料炭に対する配合比率を低減するほど、コークス中の硫黄成分やバナジウム等の重金属成分の残留は低減されるため、この点から、粘結補填材の原料炭に対する配合比率は、好ましくは2%以下とするのが望ましい。   As the blending ratio of the caking filler to the raw coal is reduced, the residue of heavy metal components such as sulfur and vanadium in the coke is reduced.From this point, the blending ratio of the caking filler to the raw coal is: Preferably it is 2% or less.

また、コークス製造時に粘結補填材中の硫黄成分が熱分解ガス中に移行することによりコークス炉ガス中の硫黄成分濃度が上昇するが、上記粘結補填材の配合比率であれば、コークス製造プロセスに付随する既存のコークス炉ガス精製設備を改造することなく、通常操業時に、十分に脱硫できることも確認した。   Also, the sulfur component concentration in the coke oven gas is increased by shifting the sulfur component in the caking filler into the pyrolysis gas during coke production. It was also confirmed that the existing coke oven gas purification equipment associated with the process could be sufficiently desulfurized during normal operation.

非微粘結炭の配合量が20質量%を超える配合炭に、SDAピッチを、5%を超える範囲で配合すると、コークス強度(DI150 15)は84.5よりも低下することとなるが、コークス強度を極端に悪化させるわけではないので、高炉の要求するコークス強度レベルが84.5より低い場合は、5%を超える範囲でも使用可能な場合がある。 If the blending amount of the non-slightly caking coal exceeds 20% by mass and the SDA pitch exceeds 5%, the coke strength (DI 150 15 ) will be lower than 84.5. Since the coke strength is not extremely deteriorated, if the coke strength level required by the blast furnace is lower than 84.5, it may be usable even in a range exceeding 5%.

本発明は、非微粘結炭の配合量が20質量%を超える場合において、特に効果的であるが、さらに、非微粘結炭配合後の原料炭の膨張率(膨張率の加重平均)が30〜100%、及び/又は、原料炭の揮発分含有率が22.5〜32.5dry%であれば、粘結補填材の作用効果と相俟って、顕著に、コークス強度を増進することができる。   The present invention is particularly effective when the blending amount of the non-slightly caking coal exceeds 20% by mass. Furthermore, the expansion rate of the raw coal after the blending of the non-slightly caking coal (weighted average of the expansion rate) Is 30 to 100%, and / or if the volatile content of the raw coal is 22.5 to 32.5 dry%, the coke strength is remarkably enhanced in combination with the effect of the caking filler. can do.

このように原料炭の膨張率(膨張率の加重平均)の範囲として30〜100%が好ましい理由は以下の通りである。   Thus, the reason why 30 to 100% is preferable as the range of the expansion rate (weighted average of expansion rate) of the raw coal is as follows.

原料炭の膨張率が30%未満の場合は、石炭粒子同士の接着が不十分であり、粘結補填材添加による気孔拡大作用や気孔丸状化作用の効果が、一部の接着領域にしか効果的に作用せず、粘結補填材添加効果のばらつきが極めて大きくなり、その結果として、粘結補填材添加効果が、相対的に小さくなるためである。   When the expansion rate of the raw coal is less than 30%, the coal particles are not sufficiently bonded to each other, and the effect of pore expansion and rounding of the pores due to the addition of the caking filler is only in a part of the adhesion region. This is because it does not act effectively and the dispersion of the caking filler addition effect becomes extremely large, and as a result, the caking filler addition effect becomes relatively small.

また、原料炭の膨張率が100%を超える場合は、既に、DIレベルは高く、気孔サイズは適正サイズに近くなり、また、気孔形状も丸みを帯びてきているので、粘結補填材添加による気孔拡大作用や気孔丸状化作用の効果が、相対的に小さくなるためである。   Also, when the expansion rate of the raw coal exceeds 100%, the DI level is already high, the pore size is close to the appropriate size, and the pore shape is rounded, so the addition of caking filler This is because the effects of the pore expanding action and the pore rounding action become relatively small.

また、原料炭の揮発分含有率の範囲として22.5〜32.5dry%が好ましい理由は、以下の通りである。原料炭の揮発分含有率が22.5%未満の場合は、コークスの歩留が大きいために壁厚が厚くなり、粘結補填材による気孔の拡大作用や気孔丸状化作用がぶ厚いコークス壁に邪魔され、粘結補填材の効果が、相対的に小さくなるためである。   The reason why 22.5 to 32.5 dry% is preferable as the range of the volatile content of the raw coal is as follows. When the volatile matter content of the raw coal is less than 22.5%, the coke yield is large and the wall thickness is thick, and the coke wall is thickened with pores due to the caking filler, and the pores are rounded. This is because the effect of the caking filler is relatively reduced.

原料炭の揮発分含有率が32.5%を超える場合は、コークスの歩留が小さいために、壁厚が薄くなり、壁厚増大効果の小さい本発明範囲の粘結補填材の効果が、相対的に小さくなるためである。   When the volatile content of the raw coal exceeds 32.5%, because the coke yield is small, the wall thickness is thin, the effect of the caking filler in the scope of the present invention with a small wall thickness increasing effect, This is because it becomes relatively small.

また、非微粘結炭の配合比率が20%未満の配合炭の場合、粘結補填材を添加せずとも強度の高いコークスを製造し得るが、この場合でも、本発明の粘結補填材によるコークス強度増進効果を得ることが可能である。   In addition, in the case of blended coal with a blending ratio of non-slightly caking coal of less than 20%, high strength coke can be produced without adding the caking filler, but even in this case, the caking filler of the present invention can be produced. It is possible to obtain the effect of increasing the coke strength.

次に、本発明の実施例について説明するが、実施例の条件は、本発明の実施可能性及び効果を確認するために採用した一条件例であり、本発明は、この一条件例に限定されるものではない。本発明は、本発明の要旨を逸脱せず、本発明の目的を達成する限りにおいて、種々の条件を採用し得るものである。   Next, examples of the present invention will be described. The conditions of the examples are one example of conditions adopted for confirming the feasibility and effects of the present invention, and the present invention is limited to this one example of conditions. Is not to be done. The present invention can adopt various conditions as long as the object of the present invention is achieved without departing from the gist of the present invention.

(実施例)
表1に示す組成の粘結補填材(SDAピッチ)を用意した。記号V、A、B、及び、Cの粘結補填材は、本発明で規定する組成範囲内のものであり、記号N1、K1、及び、K2の粘結補填材は、上記組成範囲外のものである(図1、参照)。
(Example)
A caking filler (SDA pitch) having the composition shown in Table 1 was prepared. The caking fillers of symbols V, A, B, and C are within the composition range defined in the present invention, and the caking fillers of symbols N1, K1, and K2 are outside the above composition range. (See FIG. 1).

SDAピッチVは、ペンタンを抽出溶剤として用い、ペンタンと常圧残油の流量比を6とし、抽出率を85%として常圧残油から軽質油を抽出して得たものである。SDAピッチAは、ブタンを抽出溶剤として用い、ブタンと常圧残油の流量比を6とし、抽出率を75%として常圧残油から軽質油を抽出して得たものである。   SDA pitch V was obtained by extracting light oil from atmospheric residue using pentane as an extraction solvent, a flow rate ratio of pentane and atmospheric residue to 6 and an extraction rate of 85%. SDA pitch A was obtained by extracting light oil from atmospheric residue using butane as an extraction solvent, a flow rate ratio of butane and atmospheric residue to 6 and an extraction rate of 75%.

SDAピッチBは、ブタンを抽出溶剤として用い、ブタンと常圧残油の流量比を6とし、抽出率を80%として常圧残油から軽質油を抽出して得た。SDAピッチCは、プロパンを抽出溶剤として用い、プロパンと常圧残油の流量比を10とし、抽出率を65%として常圧残油から軽質油を抽出して得たものである。   SDA pitch B was obtained by extracting light oil from atmospheric residual oil using butane as an extraction solvent, with a flow ratio of butane and atmospheric residual oil of 6 and an extraction rate of 80%. SDA pitch C was obtained by extracting light oil from atmospheric residual oil using propane as an extraction solvent with a flow rate ratio of propane and atmospheric residual oil of 10 and an extraction rate of 65%.

N1は、常圧残油を原料として、プロパンを抽出溶剤として用い、プロパンと常圧残油の流量比を5とし、抽出率を40%として常圧残油から軽質油を抽出して得た。K1及びK2はコールタールを蒸留処理して得られた留分を混合して得たものである。   N1 was obtained by extracting light oil from atmospheric residual oil using atmospheric residual oil as a raw material, using propane as an extraction solvent, setting the flow rate ratio between propane and atmospheric residual oil to 5 and setting the extraction rate to 40%. . K1 and K2 are obtained by mixing fractions obtained by distillation of coal tar.

なお、上記抽出率は、石油系重質油に対する軽質油の回収率と定義し、この抽出率となるように抽出温度を適宜選定した。   The extraction rate was defined as the recovery rate of light oil relative to petroleum heavy oil, and the extraction temperature was appropriately selected so as to achieve this extraction rate.

非微粘結炭を40%配合した原料炭に、表1に示す組成の粘結補填材を、表2に示す添加量で添加して乾留し、コークスを製造した。そして、製造したコークスのDI150 15を測定した。結果を、表2に併せて示す。表2には、粘結補填材及びコークス中のS含有量(質量%)及びV含有量(ppm)の測定結果を示した。なお、上記原料炭中のS含有量は0.5(質量%)、V含有量は20(ppm)であった。 Coke was produced by adding the caking filler of the composition shown in Table 1 to the raw coal blended with 40% non-slightly caking coal in the addition amount shown in Table 2 and dry distillation. Then, DI 150 15 of the produced coke was measured. The results are also shown in Table 2. Table 2 shows the measurement results of the S content (% by mass) and the V content (ppm) in the caking filler and coke. In addition, S content in the said raw coal was 0.5 (mass%), and V content was 20 (ppm).

表2から、比較例では、DI150 15は84以下であるが、発明例1〜6では、DI150 15:85レベルの強度が得られていることが解かる。また、石油系重質油から製造したSDAピッチA〜C、Vを粘結補填材として用いた発明例1〜6のコークス中のS及びVの含有量は、高炉用コークスとして許容範囲であった。 From Table 2, it can be seen that in the comparative example, DI 150 15 is 84 or less, but in Examples 1 to 6, strength of DI 150 15 : 85 level is obtained. In addition, the contents of S and V in the cokes of Invention Examples 1 to 6 using SDA pitches A to C and V produced from petroleum heavy oil as caking fillers were acceptable for blast furnace coke. It was.

一方、石油系重質油から製造したSDAピッチVを粘結補填材として用い、原料炭に対する配合比率が10%と本発明で規定する範囲を超える量を添加した比較例4のコークス中のS及びVの含有量は、発明例に比べて高くなった。   On the other hand, SDA pitch V produced from petroleum-based heavy oil was used as a caking filler, and the S in the coke of Comparative Example 4 was added in an amount exceeding 10% as specified in the present invention. And the content of V became high compared with the invention example.

Figure 2006291190
Figure 2006291190

Figure 2006291190
Figure 2006291190

前述したように、本発明によれば、粘結補填材としてTI成分1%以下のSDAピッチを原料炭に配合することにより、DI150 15で、84.5以上の高強度コークスを製造することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, a high strength coke of 84.5 or more is produced with DI 150 15 by blending SDA pitch having a TI component of 1% or less into the raw coal as a caking filler. Can do.

したがって、本発明は、大量に発生する石油系残渣のSDAピッチを有効に活用し、高炉用の高強度コークスを製造するものであるから、鉄鋼産業上だけでなく、環境保護上も利用可能性の高いものである。   Therefore, the present invention effectively utilizes the SDA pitch of petroleum residue generated in large quantities to produce high-strength coke for blast furnaces, so that it can be used not only for the steel industry but also for environmental protection. Is high.

本発明で用いるSDAピッチの組成領域(実線で囲んだ領域)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the composition area | region (area | region enclosed with the continuous line) of SDA pitch used by this invention. SDAピッチ(HS成分:31.3%、TI成分:0.3%、及び、HITS成分及び不可避的残留成分:残部)の配合量とコークス強度(DI150 15)の関係を示す図である。SDA pitch (HS ingredients: 31.3% TI ingredient: 0.3%, and, HITS component and inevitable residual component: balance) is a diagram showing the relationship of the amount and coke strength (DI 0.99 15).

Claims (13)

高強度コークスを製造するため原料炭に配合する粘結補填材であって、ヘキサンに可溶な成分(HS成分):20%超90%以下、及び、トルエンに不溶な成分(TI成分):1%以下を含有し、残部が、ヘキサンに不溶でトルエンに可溶な成分(HITS成分)及び不可避的残留成分からなることを特徴とする強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   A caking filler to be blended with raw coal to produce high-strength coke, a component soluble in hexane (HS component): more than 20% and 90% or less, and a component insoluble in toluene (TI component): A caking filler excellent in strength-enhancing properties, comprising 1% or less, and the balance comprising a component insoluble in hexane and soluble in toluene (HITS component) and an unavoidable residual component. 前記原料炭が、非微粘結炭を20質量%超含むものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   The caking filler excellent in strength enhancement characteristics according to claim 1, wherein the raw coal contains more than 20% by mass of non-slightly caking coal. 前記粘結補填材が、石油系の溶剤脱れきピッチであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   The caking filler having excellent strength enhancement characteristics according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the caking filler is a petroleum solvent degreasing pitch. 前記原料炭の全膨張率(全膨張率の加重平均)が30〜100%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   The caking filler having excellent strength enhancement characteristics according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the raw coal has a total expansion rate (weighted average of total expansion rates) of 30 to 100%. . 前記原料炭の揮発分含有率が22.5〜32.5dry%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の強度増進特性に優れた粘結補填材。   The caking filler having excellent strength enhancement characteristics according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a volatile content of the raw coal is 22.5 to 32.5 dry%. 原料炭を乾留して高強度コークスを製造する方法において、原料炭に、ヘキサンに可溶な成分(HS成分):20%超90%以下、及び、トルエンに不溶な成分(TI成分):1%以下を含有し、残部が、ヘキサンに不溶でトルエンに可溶な成分(HITS成分)及び不可避的残留成分からなる粘結補填材を配合することを特徴とする高強度コークスの製造方法。   In the method for producing high-strength coke by dry distillation of raw coal, components soluble in hexane (HS component): more than 20% and 90% or less, and components insoluble in toluene (TI component): 1 A method for producing high-strength coke, characterized in that it contains a caking filler consisting of a component (HITS component) insoluble in hexane and the remainder soluble in toluene (HITS component) and an unavoidable residual component. 前記原料炭が、非微粘結炭を20質量%超含むものであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to claim 6, wherein the raw coal contains more than 20 mass% of non-slightly caking coal. 前記原料炭の全膨張率(全膨張率の加重平均)が30〜100%であることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a total expansion rate of the raw coal (a weighted average of the total expansion rates) is 30 to 100%. 前記原料炭の揮発分含有率が22.5〜32.5dry%であることを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a volatile content of the raw coal is 22.5 to 32.5 dry%. 前記粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し5質量%以下配合することを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the caking filler is blended in an amount of 5% by mass or less based on raw coal. 前記粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し2質量%以下配合することを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the caking filler is blended in an amount of 2% by mass or less based on raw coal. 前記粘結補填材を、原料炭に対し0.2〜0.8質量%配合することを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか1項に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the caking filler is blended in an amount of 0.2 to 0.8 mass% with respect to the raw coal. 前記粘結補填材が、石油系の溶剤脱れきピッチであることを特徴とする請求項6〜12のいずれか1項に記載の高強度コークスの製造方法。   The method for producing high-strength coke according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the caking filler is a petroleum solvent degreasing pitch.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007321076A (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-13 Nippon Steel Corp Caking filler having excellent characteristics of increasing strength and process for producing high-strength coke
JP2013177578A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-09-09 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Method of manufacturing briquette for producing coke and method of producing coke
US9493708B2 (en) 2009-02-03 2016-11-15 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Process for producing caking additive for coke production and process for producing coke

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS59179586A (en) * 1983-03-29 1984-10-12 Res Assoc Residual Oil Process<Rarop> Production of coke

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59179586A (en) * 1983-03-29 1984-10-12 Res Assoc Residual Oil Process<Rarop> Production of coke

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007321076A (en) * 2006-06-01 2007-12-13 Nippon Steel Corp Caking filler having excellent characteristics of increasing strength and process for producing high-strength coke
US9493708B2 (en) 2009-02-03 2016-11-15 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Process for producing caking additive for coke production and process for producing coke
JP2013177578A (en) * 2012-02-08 2013-09-09 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Method of manufacturing briquette for producing coke and method of producing coke

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