JP2006290597A - Elevator for base isolation building - Google Patents

Elevator for base isolation building Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006290597A
JP2006290597A JP2005116404A JP2005116404A JP2006290597A JP 2006290597 A JP2006290597 A JP 2006290597A JP 2005116404 A JP2005116404 A JP 2005116404A JP 2005116404 A JP2005116404 A JP 2005116404A JP 2006290597 A JP2006290597 A JP 2006290597A
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Prior art keywords
base
elevator
building
base isolation
isolated
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JP2005116404A
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JP4700994B2 (en
Inventor
Mototatsu Nakagawa
元辰 中川
Hiroshi Okawa
博 大川
Hideo Nishigata
秀男 西潟
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Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Mito Engineering Co Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Mito Engineering Co Ltd
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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an elevator for a base isolation building having an in-pit structure preferable for improving the safety of maintenance/inspection work. <P>SOLUTION: The elevator for the base isolation building is provided with a floor member 10 for work, which moves following the movement of the base isolation building 200 relative to a non-base isolation foundation, on a pit floor of the non-base isolation foundation. The floor member 10 for work is fixed to the base isolation building 200 or fixed to a member through a base isolation device such as a guide rail 6. Therefore, contact or collision between a hoistway wall or equipment in a hoistway and a worker is prevented, and the safety of maintenance/inspection work is improved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、免震建物用エレベータに関する。   The present invention relates to an elevator for a base-isolated building.

従来、非免震基礎上に建てられる免震建物用エレベータのエレベータピットにおいては、免震側に乗かご用及び釣合い錘用ガイドレールが固定され、これら各ガイドレールから、緩衝器及び緩衝器台が吊り下げられている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, in an elevator pit of an elevator for a base-isolated building that is built on a non-base-isolated foundation, a guide rail for a passenger car and a counterweight is fixed on the base-isolated side, and a shock absorber and a shock absorber stand are provided from each of these guide rails. Is suspended (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開平10−36031号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-36031

免震建物用エレベータのエレベータピット内における保守点検作業は、通常、非免震基礎側のピット床上で行う。このため、作業中に地震が発生すると、非免震側の床と免震側建物とが相対的に動くため、作業員が、ピット内の機器や免震側の壁に接触しないように、迅速に対処する必要がある。   Maintenance inspection work in the elevator pit of an earthquake-proof building elevator is usually performed on the pit floor on the non-base-isolated foundation side. For this reason, when an earthquake occurs during work, the floor on the non-isolated side and the base-isolated building move relatively, so that workers do not touch the equipment in the pit or the seismic isolated wall. It is necessary to deal with it quickly.

本発明は、上記課題を考慮してなされたものであり、保守点検作業の安全性向上に好適なピット内構造を有する免震建物用エレベータを提供する。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described problems, and provides an elevator for a base-isolated building having a structure in a pit suitable for improving safety of maintenance and inspection work.

本発明による免震建物用エレベータにおいては、非免震基礎のピット床上に、非免震基礎に対する免震建物の動きに追従して動く床部材を備える。   In the base-isolated building elevator according to the present invention, a floor member that moves following the movement of the base-isolated building relative to the non-base-isolated foundation is provided on the pit floor of the base-isolated base.

本発明によれば、床部材が免震建物に追従して動くため、この床部材に乗って作業すれば、昇降路壁や昇降路内の機器と作業者との相対距離の変動が緩和される。従って、昇降路壁や昇降路内の機器と作業者との接触や衝突が防止され、保守点検作業の安全性が向上する。   According to the present invention, since the floor member moves following the base-isolated building, fluctuations in the relative distance between the hoistway wall and the equipment in the hoistway and the operator can be mitigated by working on the floor member. The Accordingly, contact and collision between the hoistway wall and the equipment in the hoistway and the worker are prevented, and the safety of the maintenance inspection work is improved.

図3は、本発明の一実施例である免震建物用エレベータの全体構成を示す。ただし、本図においては、エレベータピットの詳細構成は省略されている。非免震基礎100上に免震装置101を介して免震建物200が設置される。免震建物200内に設けられるエレベータ昇降路5内において、乗りかご2と釣合い錘3が、エレベータロープ12によってつるべ状に吊り下げられる。エレベータロープ12は駆動装置のシーブ1に巻きかけられ、シーブ1が回転してエレベータロープ12が駆動されると、乗りかご2及び釣合い錘3がエレベータ昇降路5内を昇降する。エレベータピット内おいて、非免震側のピット床
11上には、乗りかご2及び釣合いおもり3の直下にそれぞれ緩衝器4が設置される。
FIG. 3 shows the overall configuration of an elevator for a base-isolated building that is an embodiment of the present invention. However, in this drawing, the detailed configuration of the elevator pit is omitted. The base isolation building 200 is installed on the non-base isolation base 100 via the base isolation device 101. In the elevator hoistway 5 provided in the seismic isolation building 200, the car 2 and the counterweight 3 are suspended in a lip shape by the elevator rope 12. The elevator rope 12 is wound around the sheave 1 of the driving device, and when the sheave 1 rotates and the elevator rope 12 is driven, the car 2 and the counterweight 3 move up and down in the elevator hoistway 5. In the elevator pit, shock absorbers 4 are installed on the non-seismic isolation pit floor 11 directly below the car 2 and the counterweight 3, respectively.

図1は、図3に示した本発明の一実施例である免震建物用エレベータにおけるエレベータピット内の詳細な構成を示す。免震建物200内の昇降路壁51の内側には、レールブラケット7が固定され、このレールブラケット7に乗りかごを案内するための乗りかご用ガイドレール6が固定される。乗りかご用ガイドレール6の下端すなわちピット床11側の端部には、緩衝器台8が吊り下げられるように取り付けられる。そして、緩衝器台8上には、乗りかご用の緩衝器4が固定される。なお、本図では、釣合いおもり用のガイドレール,緩衝器並びに緩衝器台は記載が省略されているが、乗りかご用と同様の構成を有している。さらに、乗りかご用ガイドレール6の下端よりも上側にはブラケット9が固定され、このブラケット9に作業用の床10が吊り下げられるように取り付けられる。作業用の床部材10は、非免震側の床11と緩衝器台8との間に位置している。作業員は、作業用の床部材10に乗って、緩衝器4などのピット内設置機器の保守点検作業を行う。なお、作業用の床部材10は、非免震側の床11と摺動可能に接触していてもよいし、あるいは非接触でもよい。   FIG. 1 shows a detailed configuration of an elevator pit in the seismic isolation building elevator according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. A rail bracket 7 is fixed inside the hoistway wall 51 in the seismic isolation building 200, and a car guide rail 6 for guiding the car to the rail bracket 7 is fixed. A shock absorber base 8 is attached to a lower end of the car guide rail 6, that is, an end portion on the pit floor 11 side so as to be suspended. A shock absorber 4 for a car is fixed on the shock absorber base 8. In this figure, the guide rails for the counterweight, the shock absorber and the shock absorber stand are omitted, but they have the same configuration as that for the passenger car. Further, a bracket 9 is fixed above the lower end of the car guide rail 6, and the work floor 10 is attached to the bracket 9 so as to be suspended. The working floor member 10 is located between the non-seismic isolation floor 11 and the shock absorber base 8. A worker gets on the floor member 10 for work and performs maintenance and inspection work of equipment installed in the pit such as the shock absorber 4. The working floor member 10 may be slidably in contact with the non-seismic isolation floor 11 or may be non-contact.

図2は、図1に示したエレベータピット内を昇降路上方から見た平面構成を示す。図1及び図3と同一物には同じ符号を記す。本図に示すように、作業用の床部材10の面積は、緩衝器台8よりも広い。すなわち、作業用の床部材10は、保守点検作業の作業性を確保するのに十分な広さで、緩衝器4及び緩衝器台8の下側とそれらの周囲に広がるように設けられる。   FIG. 2 shows a plan configuration when the elevator pit shown in FIG. 1 is viewed from above the hoistway. 1 and 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. As shown in the figure, the area of the working floor member 10 is wider than the shock absorber table 8. In other words, the floor member 10 for work is provided so as to be wide enough to ensure the workability of the maintenance inspection work and to spread under the shock absorber 4 and the shock absorber base 8 and around them.

上述の構成により、作業用の床部材10は、レールブラケット7及び乗りかご用ガイドレール6を介して免震建物200に固定される。このため、地震発生時に非免震側の床
11が動いても、免震建物200に対して、作業用の床部材10はほとんど動かない。さらに、緩衝器4も、緩衝器台8,乗りかご用ガイドレール6及びレールブラケット7を介して、免震建物200に固定されているので、緩衝器4も免震建物200に対してほとんど移動しない。従って、作業用の床部材10に乗って作業すれば、地震発生時でも、作業員と緩衝器4の相対距離はほとんど変化しないので、地震によって作業員と緩衝器4とが接触あるいは衝突することが防止される。なお、緩衝器4に限らず、図示を省略した釣合い錘用の緩衝器や昇降路壁に固定されるエレベータ制御装置など、免震建物200に固定されるエレベータ用機器の保守点検作業においても、同様に安全性が向上する。
With the above-described configuration, the working floor member 10 is fixed to the seismic isolation building 200 via the rail bracket 7 and the car guide rail 6. For this reason, even if the non-seismic isolation floor 11 moves when an earthquake occurs, the work floor member 10 hardly moves relative to the seismic isolation building 200. Furthermore, since the shock absorber 4 is also fixed to the base isolation building 200 via the shock absorber base 8, the car guide rail 6 and the rail bracket 7, the shock absorber 4 also moves almost with respect to the base isolation building 200. do not do. Therefore, if the operator works on the work floor member 10, the relative distance between the worker and the shock absorber 4 hardly changes even when an earthquake occurs, so that the worker and the shock absorber 4 may contact or collide with each other due to the earthquake. Is prevented. In addition to the shock absorber 4, in maintenance and inspection work of elevator equipment fixed to the seismic isolation building 200, such as a shock absorber for a counterweight not shown and an elevator control device fixed to the hoistway wall, Similarly, safety is improved.

図4は、本発明の他の実施例である免震建物用エレベータにおけるエレベータピットの詳細な構成を示す。図1〜図3と同一物には同じ符号を記す。なお、全体構成は、図3と同様である。本実施例においては、作業用の床部材10を免震建物200に固定する代わりに、免震装置102を介して非免震基礎100側のピット床11上に作業用の床部材
10が設けられる。このため、地震発生時において、建物と作業用の床部材とが共に免震される。従って、図1の実施例と同様に、地震によって作業員と緩衝器4などとが接触あるいは衝突することが防止される。
FIG. 4 shows a detailed configuration of an elevator pit in an elevator for a base-isolated building that is another embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The overall configuration is the same as in FIG. In this embodiment, instead of fixing the work floor member 10 to the base isolation building 200, the work floor member 10 is provided on the pit floor 11 on the non-base isolation base 100 side via the base isolation device 102. It is done. For this reason, when an earthquake occurs, both the building and the work floor member are seismically isolated. Accordingly, as in the embodiment of FIG. 1, it is possible to prevent the worker and the shock absorber 4 from contacting or colliding with each other due to the earthquake.

なお、上記実施例に限らず、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内において、種々の変形例が可能である。例えば、昇降路壁51の内側に固定されたブラケットに、作業用の床部材10を固定しても良い。また、作業用の床を複数分割して設けても良い。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. For example, the working floor member 10 may be fixed to a bracket fixed inside the hoistway wall 51. Further, the work floor may be provided by dividing it into a plurality of parts.

本発明の一実施例である免震建物用エレベータにおけるエレベータピットの詳細な構成を示す。The detailed structure of the elevator pit in the elevator for base-isolated buildings which is one Example of this invention is shown. 図1に示したエレベータピット内を昇降路上方から見た平面構成を示す。The planar structure which looked at the inside of the elevator pit shown in FIG. 1 from the hoistway upper part is shown. 本発明の一実施例である免震建物用エレベータの全体構成を示す。The whole structure of the elevator for seismic isolation buildings which is one Example of this invention is shown. 本発明の他の実施例である免震建物用エレベータにおけるエレベータピットの詳細な構成を示す。The detailed structure of the elevator pit in the elevator for base-isolated buildings which is the other Example of this invention is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…シーブ、2…乗りかご、3…釣合い錘、4…緩衝器、5…昇降路、6…乗りかご用ガイドレール、7…レールブラケット、8…緩衝器台、9…ブラケット、10…作業用の床部材、11…ピット床、12…エレベータロープ、51…昇降路壁、100…非免震基礎、101,102…免震装置、200…免震建物。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sheave, 2 ... Car, 3 ... Counterweight, 4 ... Buffer, 5 ... Hoistway, 6 ... Guide rail for car, 7 ... Rail bracket, 8 ... Shock absorber stand, 9 ... Bracket, 10 ... Work Floor member for use, 11 ... pit floor, 12 ... elevator rope, 51 ... hoistway wall, 100 ... non-base isolation base, 101, 102 ... base isolation device, 200 ... base isolation building.

Claims (4)

非免震基礎上に設置される免震建物の昇降路内を乗りかごが昇降する免震建物用エレベータにおいて、
前記昇降路下部の前記非免震基礎のピット床上に、前記非免震基礎に対する前記免震建物の動きに追従して動く床部材を備えることを特徴とする免震建物用エレベータ。
In an elevator for a base-isolated building in which a car goes up and down in the hoistway of a base-isolated building installed on a non-base-isolated foundation,
An elevator for a base-isolated building comprising a floor member that moves following the movement of the base-isolated building relative to the non-base-isolated foundation on a pit floor of the base-isolated base below the hoistway.
請求項1において、前記床部材は、前記免震建物に固定されることを特徴とする免震建物用エレベータ。   2. The base-isolated building elevator according to claim 1, wherein the floor member is fixed to the base-isolated building. 請求項1または2において、前記床部材は、前記昇降路に固定されるガイドレールに固定されることを特徴とする免震建物用エレベータ。   3. The base-isolated building elevator according to claim 1, wherein the floor member is fixed to a guide rail fixed to the hoistway. 請求項1において、前記床部材は、免震装置を介して前記ピット床上に設けられることを特徴とする免震建物用エレベータ。
2. The base-isolated building elevator according to claim 1, wherein the floor member is provided on the pit floor via a base isolation device.
JP2005116404A 2005-04-14 2005-04-14 Elevator for base-isolated building Expired - Fee Related JP4700994B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009012931A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-22 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Elevator control device
KR101651804B1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-26 김옥수 Dumbwaiter apparatus
JP2018162155A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 株式会社日立ビルシステム Inspection device and elevator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62249880A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-30 鹿島建設株式会社 Elevator pit structure of earthquakeproof building
JPH07315710A (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-12-05 Toshiba Corp Elevator
JPH1036031A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-02-10 Otis Elevator Co Elevator hoistway
JP2001059358A (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-06 Toshiba Plant Kensetsu Co Ltd Base isolating medical room
JP2001247274A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-11 Hitachi Ltd Elevator device
JP2002046951A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Scaffold apparatus for maintenance of elevator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62249880A (en) * 1986-04-22 1987-10-30 鹿島建設株式会社 Elevator pit structure of earthquakeproof building
JPH07315710A (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-12-05 Toshiba Corp Elevator
JPH1036031A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-02-10 Otis Elevator Co Elevator hoistway
JP2001059358A (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-06 Toshiba Plant Kensetsu Co Ltd Base isolating medical room
JP2001247274A (en) * 2000-03-06 2001-09-11 Hitachi Ltd Elevator device
JP2002046951A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Scaffold apparatus for maintenance of elevator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009012931A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-22 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Elevator control device
KR101651804B1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-26 김옥수 Dumbwaiter apparatus
JP2018162155A (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-18 株式会社日立ビルシステム Inspection device and elevator

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