JP2006271525A - Wiper device of sewing machine - Google Patents

Wiper device of sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006271525A
JP2006271525A JP2005092071A JP2005092071A JP2006271525A JP 2006271525 A JP2006271525 A JP 2006271525A JP 2005092071 A JP2005092071 A JP 2005092071A JP 2005092071 A JP2005092071 A JP 2005092071A JP 2006271525 A JP2006271525 A JP 2006271525A
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Prior art keywords
thread
wiper
yarn
sewing machine
wiper device
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JP2005092071A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shinya Fujiwara
慎也 藤原
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2005092071A priority Critical patent/JP2006271525A/en
Priority to EP06006179A priority patent/EP1707659B1/en
Priority to DE602006001675T priority patent/DE602006001675D1/en
Priority to US11/387,867 priority patent/US7134398B2/en
Priority to AT06006179T priority patent/ATE400685T1/en
Priority to CN 200610074117 priority patent/CN1840766A/en
Publication of JP2006271525A publication Critical patent/JP2006271525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wiper device of a sewing machine which securely holds the end of a needle thread after thread wiping by a simple mechanism. <P>SOLUTION: A wiper member 16 is pivoted at an embroidery presser 14 so as to be oscillated between an operation position and a non-operation position for thread wiping. The wiper member returns from the operation position for the thread wiping to a standby position so as to hold the end of the needle thread between a frictional resistance-imparting member 29 fixed on the lower surface of a thread engagement portion 27 provided at the end of a wiper member 16 and the upper surface of a cloth presser foot 13 for pressing a workpiece W. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、縫製終了後に切断された上糸をワイパー部材で糸払した後、その糸払いした上糸の糸端部をワイパー部材と布押え部との協働により保持するように構成したミシンのワイパー装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a sewing machine configured such that after a needle thread is wiped off with a wiper member after the end of sewing, a thread end portion of the needle thread that is wiped off is held by cooperation of the wiper member and the presser foot part. The present invention relates to a wiper device.

従来、刺繍縫製可能なミシンにおいては、刺繍縫製に際して加工布を押える布押え部材を駆動する布押え機構と、縫製終了時に、縫針に繋がっている上糸の糸端を切断する糸切断装置と、切断された上糸の糸端をワイパー部材で払い上げる糸払い機構とが設けられたものが実用に供されている。   Conventionally, in a embroidery sewing machine, a presser mechanism that drives a presser member that presses a work cloth during embroidery sewing, a thread cutting device that cuts the thread end of an upper thread connected to a sewing needle when sewing is completed, The one provided with a thread wiper mechanism that wipes off the end of the cut upper thread with a wiper member has been put to practical use.

例えば、特許文献1のミシンのワイパー装置は、ミシン機枠に回動可能に支持されるワイパー体と、加工布を押える押え金と、押え金の昇降移動に連動する昇降手段と、ワイパー体の上端と昇降手段の上端に連結した連結リングとを有する。昇降手段は、押え金に形成される貫通穴に遊嵌され下端に貫通穴より大きな係止体を有した支持棒と、この支持棒を挿入するよう支持棒に支持されるバネ体とからなる。
縫製終了後において、押え金の上昇移動に連動して昇降手段が上昇すると、連結リンクを介してワイパー体が縫針方向へ移動して、ミシンの糸切断手段で切断された上糸の糸端部を払い上げる。
For example, a wiper device for a sewing machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a wiper body that is rotatably supported by a sewing machine frame, a presser that presses a work cloth, a lifting and lowering means that interlocks with the lifting and lowering movement of the presser, An upper end and a connection ring connected to the upper end of the lifting means; The elevating means comprises a support bar loosely fitted in a through hole formed in the presser foot and having a locking body larger than the through hole at the lower end, and a spring body supported by the support bar so as to insert the support bar. .
After the end of sewing, when the lifting means rises in conjunction with the upward movement of the presser foot, the wiper body moves in the direction of the sewing needle via the connecting link, and the thread end of the upper thread cut by the thread cutting means of the sewing machine Pay up.

さらに、特許文献2の糸払い装置において、ミシンのベッド部の針板の下面付近には上糸及び下糸を自動で切断する糸切断装置、ミシンのベッド部の上方のミシン頭部には、糸切断装置による切断後に、縫針に繋がっている上糸を針板上に引き上げて加工布から上糸の糸端を引抜く糸払い装置が設けられている。
この糸払い装置は、上糸を加工布から引抜けるように先端部に鉤部を有するワイパーと、そのワイパーを駆動させるワイパー駆動機構と、ワイパーには上糸の糸端部を保持する上糸保持具とを有する。
縫製終了後において、針棒及び布押えが上昇移動すると、ワイパー駆動機構によりワイパーが作動し、糸切断装置による糸切断後の上糸の糸端部を鉤部で引掛けて加工布の上側に引き出し、その上糸の糸端部を上糸保持具で保持する。
実開平6−52782号公報 特開2003−103080号公報
Furthermore, in the yarn wiping device of Patent Document 2, a thread cutting device that automatically cuts the upper thread and the lower thread near the lower surface of the needle plate of the bed portion of the sewing machine, the sewing machine head above the sewing machine bed portion, A thread wiper is provided that pulls up the upper thread connected to the sewing needle onto the needle plate and pulls out the thread end of the upper thread from the work cloth after being cut by the thread cutting device.
This yarn wiping device includes a wiper having a hook at the tip so that the upper thread can be pulled out of the work cloth, a wiper driving mechanism that drives the wiper, and an upper thread that holds the thread end of the upper thread in the wiper. Holding tool.
When the needle bar and the presser foot are moved up after sewing, the wiper is actuated by the wiper drive mechanism, and the upper end of the upper thread after the thread is cut by the thread cutting device is hooked on the upper part of the work cloth. Pull out and hold the end of the upper thread with the upper thread holder.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-52782 JP 2003-103080 A

特許文献1のミシンのワイパー装置においては、糸切断手段により切断された上糸の糸端をワイパー部材により加工布の上側に引き抜くだけの構成であり、糸払い後の上糸の糸端部が保持されないので、その糸端部に糸縒りが生じ易く、そのため、次の縫い始めの縫目が正常に出来なかったり、次の縫い始めの縫目が乱れて綺麗に出来ない等の不具合が生じる虞がある。   In the sewing machine wiper device of Patent Document 1, the yarn end of the upper yarn cut by the yarn cutting means is simply pulled out to the upper side of the work cloth by the wiper member. Since it is not held, it is easy to cause thread twist at the end of the thread. For this reason, there is a problem that the stitch at the beginning of the next sewing cannot be performed normally or the stitch at the beginning of the next sewing is disturbed and cannot be cleaned. There is a fear.

特許文献2の糸払い装置においては、ワイパーで上糸の糸端を払い上げ、上糸保持具で上糸の糸端部を保持する構成であるが、ワイパー駆動機構により、糸切断装置の移動刃の糸切断動作と同期してワイパーが駆動制御されているため、その構成が複雑であると共に装置が大型化して高価であった。   In the yarn wiping device disclosed in Patent Document 2, the yarn end of the upper yarn is lifted by the wiper and the yarn end portion of the upper yarn is held by the upper yarn holder, but the yarn cutting device is moved by the wiper driving mechanism. Since the wiper is driven and controlled in synchronism with the thread cutting operation of the blade, the configuration is complicated and the apparatus is large and expensive.

本発明の目的は、糸払い後の上糸の糸端部を簡単な機構で確実に保持するミシンのワイパー装置を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a wiper device for a sewing machine that securely holds a yarn end portion of an upper yarn after yarn wiping with a simple mechanism.

請求項1のミシンのワイパー装置は、縫針が挿通可能な布押え部を有する刺繍押えに装着され、縫針の目孔から延びる上糸を糸切断手段により切断した後に上糸の糸端部を加工布の上側に引き出すように糸払いを行うワイパー部材を備えたワイパー装置において、布押え部と前記ワイパー部材との協働により上糸の糸端部を保持するように構成されたものである。   The wiper device for a sewing machine according to claim 1 is attached to an embroidery presser having a cloth presser part into which a sewing needle can be inserted, and after the upper thread extending from the stitch hole of the sewing needle is cut by the thread cutting means, the thread end part of the upper thread is processed. In the wiper device provided with a wiper member that wipes the yarn so as to be drawn out to the upper side of the cloth, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is held by the cooperation of the cloth presser portion and the wiper member.

このワイパー装置は、刺繍縫製中における複数の刺繍領域を繋ぐ渡り糸を糸切断手段により切断した後や刺繍糸の色替え時及び縫製終了後に上糸を切断した後に、ワイパー部材が作動して上糸の糸端部を加工布の上面側に引き出すように糸払いする。糸払い後、糸払いしたワイパー部材と布押え部との協動により、糸払いされた上糸の糸端部が確実に保持されるので、次の縫い始めの縫目が正常に形成される。   This wiper device operates after the wiper member is actuated after the cross thread connecting the plurality of embroidery areas during embroidery sewing is cut by the thread cutting means, the upper thread is cut at the time of changing the embroidery thread color and after the end of sewing. The thread is wiped so that the thread end of the thread is pulled out to the upper surface side of the work cloth. After the thread is wiped, the end of the upper thread that has been wiped off is securely held by the cooperation of the wiper member that has been wiped off and the presser foot, so that the stitches at the beginning of the next sewing are formed normally. .

請求項2のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項1の発明において、ワイパー部材は、上糸の糸端部を布押え部と挟持して保持する糸係合部を有するものである。   A wiper device for a sewing machine according to a second aspect of the present invention is the wiper device according to the first aspect, wherein the wiper member has a thread engaging portion that holds the yarn end portion of the upper thread while sandwiching it with the presser foot portion.

請求項3のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項2の発明において、ワイパー部材は、糸払いを行う作用位置と非作用時の待機位置とに亙って揺動可能に刺繍押えに枢支され、作用位置から待機位置への復動により、上糸の糸端部を布押え部と糸係合部とで挟持して保持するように構成されたものである。   A wiper device for a sewing machine according to a third aspect is the invention according to the second aspect, wherein the wiper member is pivotally supported by the embroidery presser so as to be swingable over a working position for performing thread wiper and a standby position for non-working. By returning from the operating position to the standby position, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is sandwiched and held between the presser foot portion and the yarn engaging portion.

請求項4のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項2又は3の発明において、布押え部と糸係合部の少なくとも一方に、保持されている状態の上糸の糸端部に摩擦抵抗を付与する摩擦抵抗付与部材が設けられたものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the wiper device for a sewing machine imparts frictional resistance to the yarn end portion of the upper yarn that is held in at least one of the presser foot portion and the yarn engaging portion. A frictional resistance imparting member is provided.

請求項5のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項4の発明において、摩擦抵抗付与部材は糸係合部の下面部に固着され、摩擦抵抗付与部材と布押え部の上面部とで上糸の糸端部が挟持されて保持されるように構成されたものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wiper device for a sewing machine according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the frictional resistance applying member is fixed to the lower surface portion of the yarn engaging portion, and the upper thread yarn is formed by the frictional resistance applying member and the upper surface portion of the presser foot portion. The end portion is sandwiched and held.

請求項6のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項4又は5の発明において、摩擦抵抗付与部材は、基布に短繊維が植設されたパイル部材で構成されたものである。
請求項7のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項2〜4の何れかの発明において、布押え部と糸係合部の平面視の形状は、略同じ形状であるものである。
A wiper device for a sewing machine according to a sixth aspect is the invention according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the frictional resistance imparting member is constituted by a pile member in which short fibers are planted on a base fabric.
The wiper device for a sewing machine according to a seventh aspect is the invention according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the shape of the presser foot portion and the thread engaging portion in plan view are substantially the same.

請求項8のミシンのワイパー装置は、請求項2〜4又は7の何れかの発明において、布押え部と糸係合部は、縫針が貫通可能な貫通穴が形成された形状であるものである。   A wiper device for a sewing machine according to an eighth aspect is the invention according to any one of the second to fourth or seventh aspects, wherein the presser foot portion and the thread engaging portion are formed with a through hole through which a sewing needle can pass. is there.

請求項1の発明によれば、糸払いを行うワイパー部材を備え、布押え部とワイパー部材との協働により上糸の糸端部を保持するように構成したので、上糸の糸端部が確実に保持されることにより、次の縫い始めの縫目が正常に形成され、縫製品質を向上させることができる。更に、簡単な構成なので、装置を小型化できると共に製造コストを低減できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the wiper member for wiping the yarn is provided, and the yarn end portion of the upper yarn is held by the cooperation of the presser portion and the wiper member. By securely holding the stitches, the stitches at the beginning of the next sewing are normally formed, and the quality of the sewn product can be improved. Furthermore, since the configuration is simple, the apparatus can be miniaturized and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

請求項2の発明によれば、ワイパー部材は、上糸の糸端部を布押え部と挟持して保持する糸係合部を有するので、上糸の糸端部を保持する構成を簡単化できる。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the wiper member has the thread engaging portion that holds the yarn end portion of the upper thread while sandwiching it with the presser foot portion, the configuration for holding the yarn end portion of the upper yarn is simplified. it can.

請求項3の発明によれば、糸払いを行う作用位置と非作用時の待機位置とに亙って揺動可能に前記刺繍押えに枢支され、前記作用位置から前記待機位置への復動により、前記上糸の糸端部を前記布押え部と前記糸係合部とで挟持して保持するように構成したので、ワイパー部材が復動する動作を利用して糸端部を挟持できるので、簡単な構成で上糸の糸端部を保持することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, it is pivotally supported by the embroidery presser so as to be able to swing over the working position where the thread is wiped and the standby position when not working, and the return from the working position to the standby position. Accordingly, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is sandwiched and held between the cloth presser portion and the yarn engaging portion, so that the yarn end portion can be clamped using the operation of the wiper member moving backward. Therefore, the yarn end portion of the upper yarn can be held with a simple configuration.

請求項4の発明によれば、布押え部と糸係合部の少なくとも一方に、保持されている状態の前記上糸の糸端部に摩擦抵抗を付与する摩擦抵抗付与部材を設けたので、摩擦抵抗付与部材から付与される摩擦抵抗によって、上糸の糸端部をより確実に保持することができる。   According to the invention of claim 4, since at least one of the presser foot part and the thread engaging part is provided with the friction resistance imparting member that imparts friction resistance to the thread end part of the upper thread being held, The end portion of the upper thread can be more reliably held by the frictional resistance applied from the frictional resistance applying member.

請求項5の発明によれば、摩擦抵抗付与部材を糸係合部の下面部に固着したので、ワイパー部材が待機位置から作用位置に往動して糸払いした際に、上糸の糸端部が摩擦抵抗付与部材と接触して摩擦抵抗が付与されることにより、上糸の糸端部が糸係合部から脱落してしまうことを防止することができる。また、摩擦抵抗付与部材と布押え部の上面部とで上糸の糸端部を挟持して保持するように構成したので、上糸の糸端部を保持する構成を省スペース化することができる。   According to the invention of claim 5, since the frictional resistance imparting member is fixed to the lower surface portion of the yarn engaging portion, when the wiper member moves forward from the standby position to the operating position and wipes the yarn, the yarn end of the upper yarn When the portion comes into contact with the frictional resistance applying member and the frictional resistance is applied, it is possible to prevent the yarn end portion of the upper thread from dropping from the yarn engaging portion. In addition, since the upper end portion of the upper thread is sandwiched and held between the frictional resistance applying member and the upper surface portion of the presser foot, the configuration for holding the upper end portion of the upper thread can be saved. it can.

請求項6の発明によれば、摩擦抵抗付与部材は、基布に短繊維が植設されたパイル部材で構成したので、簡単な部材で安価に製作できる。
請求項7の発明によれば、布押え部と糸係合部の平面視の形状は、略同じ形状であるので、糸端部をより確実に挟持して保持することができる。
請求項8の発明によれば、布押え部と糸係合部は、縫針が貫通可能な貫通穴が形成された形状であるので、上糸の糸端部は糸係合部の貫通穴に挿通した状態で挟持され、上糸の糸端部をより確実に保持することができる。
According to the invention of claim 6, since the frictional resistance imparting member is constituted by a pile member in which short fibers are planted on the base fabric, it can be manufactured with a simple member at low cost.
According to the invention of claim 7, since the shape of the presser foot portion and the yarn engaging portion in plan view are substantially the same shape, the yarn end portion can be more securely held and held.
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the presser foot and the thread engaging portion are formed with through holes through which the sewing needle can pass, the thread end portion of the upper thread is formed in the through hole of the thread engaging portion. It is clamped in the inserted state, and the yarn end portion of the upper yarn can be held more reliably.

本発明に係るミシンのワイパー装置は、縫針が挿通可能な布押え部を有する刺繍押えに装着され、縫針の目孔から延びる上糸を糸切断手段により切断した後に上糸の糸端部を加工布の上側に引き出すように糸払いを行うワイパー部材を備えたワイパー装置において、布押え部とワイパー部材との協働により上糸の糸端部を保持するように構成してある。   The wiper device for a sewing machine according to the present invention is attached to an embroidery presser having a presser foot part through which a sewing needle can be inserted, and after the upper thread extending from the stitch hole of the sewing needle is cut by the thread cutting means, the thread end part of the upper thread is processed. In a wiper device having a wiper member that wipes the yarn so as to be pulled out to the upper side of the cloth, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is held by the cooperation of the cloth presser portion and the wiper member.

以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。
先ず、図1に示すように、刺繍縫製可能なミシンMについて簡単に説明する。
このミシンMは、通常の家庭用の電子制御ミシンと同様のもので、ベッド部1と、ベッド部1の右端部から立設された脚柱部2の上端からベッド部1に対向するように左方へ延びるアーム部3を有する。このミシンMでは、ベッド部1の左端側部分には、刺繍枠(図示略)を用いて刺繍縫いに供する刺繍枠駆動機構4が着脱可能に装着されている。刺繍枠駆動機構4は、刺繍枠をX方向(左右方向)とY方向(前後方向)に夫々独立に駆動する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First, as shown in FIG. 1, a sewing machine M capable of embroidery sewing will be briefly described.
This sewing machine M is the same as an ordinary electronic control sewing machine for home use, and faces the bed 1 from the bed 1 and the upper end of the pedestal 2 that is erected from the right end of the bed 1. It has the arm part 3 extended to the left. In this sewing machine M, an embroidery frame drive mechanism 4 for embroidery sewing using an embroidery frame (not shown) is detachably mounted on the left end portion of the bed portion 1. The embroidery frame drive mechanism 4 drives the embroidery frame independently in the X direction (left-right direction) and Y direction (front-back direction).

ベッド部1の針板1aの下側には、一般的なミシンと同様に、送り歯を上下動させる送り歯上下動機構(図示略)及び前後動させる送り歯前後動機構(図示略)と、下糸が巻かれたボビンを着脱自在に装着する釜機構(図示略)と、上糸と下糸を切断する糸切断機構(図示略)等が設けられている。脚柱部2の前面には、液晶ディスプレイ6が設けられている。   On the lower side of the needle plate 1a of the bed portion 1, similarly to a general sewing machine, a feed dog vertical movement mechanism (not shown) for moving the feed dog up and down, and a feed dog longitudinal movement mechanism (not shown) for moving back and forth are provided. A hook mechanism (not shown) for detachably mounting a bobbin around which a lower thread is wound, a thread cutting mechanism (not shown) for cutting an upper thread and a lower thread, and the like are provided. A liquid crystal display 6 is provided on the front surface of the pedestal 2.

アーム部3には、ミシンモータで回転駆動される左右方向に延びるミシン主軸(図示略)と、この主軸を手動操作で回転可能なハンドプーリ7と、下端に縫針5を装着した針棒8を上下動させる針棒駆動機構(図示略)と、針棒8を布送り方向と直交する左右方向に揺動させる針振り機構9と、天秤を針棒の上下動に調時して上下動させる天秤駆動機構(図示略)と、ミシン機枠に昇降可能に支持された押え棒10をミシン機枠に固定されたステッピングモータにより上昇位置と下降位置とに亙って昇降駆動する昇降機構(図示略)などが設けられている。   The arm portion 3 includes a sewing machine main shaft (not shown) that is driven to rotate by a sewing machine motor, a hand pulley 7 that can manually rotate the main shaft, and a needle bar 8 that has a sewing needle 5 attached to the lower end. A needle bar drive mechanism (not shown) to be moved, a needle swinging mechanism 9 for swinging the needle bar 8 in the left-right direction perpendicular to the cloth feed direction, and a balance for moving the scale up and down by adjusting the vertical movement of the needle bar. A driving mechanism (not shown) and a lifting mechanism (not shown) that drives the presser bar 10 supported by the sewing machine frame so as to be lifted up and down by the stepping motor fixed to the sewing machine frame between the raised position and the lowered position. ) Etc. are provided.

アーム部3の前面側には、縫製の開始及び停止の操作のための縫製開始・停止スイッチ11等が設けられている。アーム部3の頭部において、押え棒10には、布押え部13を有する刺繍押え14が装着され、布押え部13には縫針5が上下方向に貫通可能な貫通穴12が形成されている。刺繍押え14には、上糸を針板1aの下側の糸切断機構で糸切りしその糸切り後に縫針5の目孔から延びる上糸の糸端部を加工布の上側に引き出すように糸払いするワイパー装置15が設けられている。刺繍押え14とワイパー装置15には、後述する支持部材20と、支持軸21と、駆動力入力機構22等が設けられている。   A sewing start / stop switch 11 and the like for starting and stopping sewing are provided on the front side of the arm portion 3. In the head portion of the arm portion 3, an embroidery presser 14 having a presser foot 13 is attached to the presser bar 10, and a through hole 12 through which the sewing needle 5 can penetrate in the vertical direction is formed in the presser foot 13. . The embroidery presser 14 is threaded so that the upper thread is threaded by the lower thread cutting mechanism of the needle plate 1a and the thread end of the upper thread extending from the eye hole of the sewing needle 5 is pulled out to the upper side of the work cloth. A wiper device 15 for paying is provided. The embroidery presser 14 and the wiper device 15 are provided with a support member 20, a support shaft 21, a driving force input mechanism 22, and the like which will be described later.

次に、ワイパー装置15ついて説明する。
図2〜図9、図13に示すように、ワイパー装置15は、糸払いを行うワイパー部材16を含むワイパー機構17と、ワイパー機構17を駆動しワイパー部材16を糸払い動作させるワイパー駆動機構18と、針棒8の位置に連動してワイパー部材16を作動可能状態と作動不能状態と亙って切換える切換え機構19とを有する。
Next, the wiper device 15 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 9 and 13, the wiper device 15 includes a wiper mechanism 17 including a wiper member 16 that performs thread wipe, and a wiper drive mechanism 18 that drives the wiper mechanism 17 to cause the wiper member 16 to perform thread wipe operation. And a switching mechanism 19 that switches the wiper member 16 between an operable state and an inoperable state in conjunction with the position of the needle bar 8.

次に、ワイパー機構17とワイパー部材16について図2〜図5、図13に基づいて説明する。ワイパー機構17は、ワイパー部材16と、リンク機構23とを備えている。
ワイパー部材16は、刺繍押え14の駆動力入力機構22の本体部材24には針振り方向(左右方向)と平行な水平枢支軸25を中心として揺動可能に枢支され、ワイパー部材16は、迂回腕部26と、この迂回腕部26の下端部に一体形成された糸係合部27とを備えている。
Next, the wiper mechanism 17 and the wiper member 16 will be described with reference to FIGS. The wiper mechanism 17 includes a wiper member 16 and a link mechanism 23.
The wiper member 16 is pivotally supported by the main body member 24 of the driving force input mechanism 22 of the embroidery presser 14 so as to be swingable about a horizontal pivot shaft 25 parallel to the needle swinging direction (left-right direction). The detour arm portion 26 and a thread engaging portion 27 formed integrally with the lower end portion of the detour arm portion 26 are provided.

迂回腕部26は、ワイパー部材16が上方へ揺動して糸払いする際に針棒8に縫針5を固定する針止め部材30と干渉しないように迂回する形状に構成されている。
糸係合部27は、ワイパー部材16の先端部に設けられ、平面視にて布押え部13と略同じ形状に形成されている。糸係合部27の内部には縫針5が上下方向に貫通可能で且つ左右方向に針振り可能な幅広の略楕円形状の貫通穴28が設けられている。この実施例では、この貫通穴28の形状は、布押え部13の貫通穴12と同一形状である。糸係合部27の下面部には、後述する摩擦抵抗付与部材29が糸係合部27の下面部の全周に亙って固着されている。
The detour arm portion 26 is configured to detour so as not to interfere with the needle stopper member 30 that fixes the sewing needle 5 to the needle bar 8 when the wiper member 16 swings upward to perform thread wiping.
The thread engaging portion 27 is provided at the distal end portion of the wiper member 16 and is formed in substantially the same shape as the cloth presser portion 13 in a plan view. Inside the thread engaging portion 27, there is provided a wide, substantially elliptical through hole 28 through which the sewing needle 5 can penetrate in the vertical direction and the needle can swing in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the shape of the through hole 28 is the same as that of the through hole 12 of the presser foot 13. A frictional resistance imparting member 29 described later is fixed to the lower surface portion of the yarn engaging portion 27 over the entire circumference of the lower surface portion of the yarn engaging portion 27.

支持部材20は、押え棒10に取着された布押え部13と一体に形成され、支持部材20の上下1対の支持片部20a,20bには、鉛直方向の向きに支持軸21が固着されている。
駆動力入力機構22は、支持軸21に昇降可能に支持された本体部材24と、この本体部材24の上端部に左右方向へ揺動可能に枢着された当接部材31を有し、当接部材31の上端には当接部31aが形成されている。
The support member 20 is formed integrally with the presser foot 13 attached to the presser bar 10, and a support shaft 21 is fixed to a pair of upper and lower support pieces 20a and 20b of the support member 20 in the vertical direction. Has been.
The driving force input mechanism 22 includes a main body member 24 supported by the support shaft 21 so as to be movable up and down, and an abutting member 31 pivotally attached to the upper end portion of the main body member 24 so as to be swingable in the left-right direction. A contact portion 31 a is formed at the upper end of the contact member 31.

本体部材24には上下1対の被案内部24a,24bが形成され、上下1対の支持片部20a,20bの間において、支持軸21が下端の被案内部24bに上下摺動自在に挿通され、上側の支持片部20aよりも上方において支持軸21が上端の被案内部24aに上下摺動自在に挿通され、本体部材24が支持軸21に上下摺動自在に支持されている。支持片部20aと上端の被案内部24aの間で支持軸21には圧縮コイルバネからなる弾性部材32が外装され、駆動力入力機構22は弾性部材32により上方へ付勢されている。   The body member 24 is formed with a pair of upper and lower guided portions 24a and 24b, and the support shaft 21 is inserted between the upper and lower pair of supporting pieces 20a and 20b so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The support shaft 21 is inserted into the guided portion 24a at the upper end so as to be slidable in the vertical direction above the upper support piece 20a, and the main body member 24 is supported by the support shaft 21 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. An elastic member 32 made of a compression coil spring is externally mounted on the support shaft 21 between the support piece 20a and the guided portion 24a at the upper end, and the driving force input mechanism 22 is urged upward by the elastic member 32.

本体部材24の上端部には、前後1対の支持片24cが正面視にて右方へ突出状に成形され、正面視にて前後方向向きの水平支軸33が固着されている。当接部材31は、その水平支軸33に対して揺動可能且つ軸方向には移動不能に支持されている。また、当接部材31は、水平支軸33に外装された捩じりコイルバネ34の弾性力により正面視にて反時計回り方向に付勢され、本体部材24に係止した姿勢で支持されている。当接部材31は、その係止した姿勢から時計回り方向に約30度の角度の揺動が可能である。   A pair of front and rear support pieces 24c are formed on the upper end portion of the main body member 24 so as to protrude rightward when viewed from the front, and a horizontal support shaft 33 is fixed to the front and rear direction when viewed from the front. The contact member 31 is supported so as to be swingable with respect to the horizontal support shaft 33 and not movable in the axial direction. Further, the contact member 31 is biased counterclockwise in a front view by the elastic force of the torsion coil spring 34 mounted on the horizontal support shaft 33 and is supported in a posture locked to the main body member 24. Yes. The contact member 31 can swing about 30 degrees in the clockwise direction from the locked position.

次に、リンク機構23について説明する。
図4,図5,図8,図13に示すように、リンク機構23は、支持軸21の上下方向の略中段部に、針振り方向と平行方向に植設された駆動ピン35と、本体部材24に上下方向に長く切欠かれたスリット36と、ワイパー部材16にリンク腕部37が一体成形され、このリンク腕部37に形成されたリンクスリット37aとを有する。この駆動ピン35が、スリット36とリンクスリット37aとの両方に摺動可能に挿入されている。
Next, the link mechanism 23 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 8, and 13, the link mechanism 23 includes a drive pin 35 that is implanted in a substantially middle step in the vertical direction of the support shaft 21 in a direction parallel to the needle swing direction, and a main body. The member 24 includes a slit 36 that is cut long in the vertical direction, and a link arm portion 37 that is integrally formed with the wiper member 16, and a link slit 37 a that is formed in the link arm portion 37. The drive pin 35 is slidably inserted into both the slit 36 and the link slit 37a.

押え棒10に取着された支持部材20の上下位置を固定した状態で、本体部材24を下方に移動させると、本体部材24に固着された水平枢支軸25の位置が、駆動ピン35に対して相対的に下方に移動する。これによりワイパー部材16のリンクスリット37aが図4,図13に示すように前方に向かって斜め下方に延びる姿勢から、図8,図15に示すように前方に向かって斜め上方に延びる姿勢に移動するので、図4,図13に示すようにワイパー部材16の糸係合部27が、布押え部13の上側に上方から接近対向する位置(ワイパー部材の非作用時の待機位置に相当する)から、図8,図15に示すように針止め部材30の前方に到るまで移動する。   When the main body member 24 is moved downward in a state where the vertical position of the support member 20 attached to the presser bar 10 is fixed, the position of the horizontal pivot shaft 25 fixed to the main body member 24 is moved to the drive pin 35. On the other hand, it moves relatively downward. As a result, the link slit 37a of the wiper member 16 moves from the posture extending obliquely downward toward the front as shown in FIGS. 4 and 13 to the posture extending obliquely upward toward the front as shown in FIGS. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 13, the position where the thread engaging portion 27 of the wiper member 16 approaches and opposes the upper side of the cloth presser portion 13 from above (corresponding to the standby position when the wiper member is not in operation). 8 and FIG. 15, it moves until it reaches the front of the needle stop member 30.

次に、押え棒10の昇降動作によりワイパー部材16を駆動するワイパー駆動機構18について説明する。ワイパー駆動機構18は、押え棒10を昇降駆動する昇降機構で駆動されるように構成され、押え棒10の下端部には刺繍押え14の下端部が締めネジ38により固定され、押え棒10の昇降動作により刺繍押え14と一体的に形成された支持部材20も上下方向に昇降する。   Next, the wiper drive mechanism 18 that drives the wiper member 16 by the lifting and lowering operation of the presser bar 10 will be described. The wiper drive mechanism 18 is configured to be driven by an elevating mechanism that drives the presser bar 10 up and down. The lower end part of the embroidery presser 14 is fixed to the lower end part of the presser bar 10 by a fastening screw 38. The support member 20 formed integrally with the embroidery presser 14 by the lifting operation also moves up and down.

当接部材31の当接部31aが後述の針棒台39と当接可能位置にある場合には、押え棒10の上昇と共に支持部材20が上昇して、当接部31aが針棒台39と当接する。当接部31aが針棒台39と当接した以降は、当接部31aは、その位置で係止された状態となる。押え棒10と共に支持部材20が更に上昇すると、前述したように本体部材24に固着された水平枢支軸25の位置が、駆動ピン35に対して相対的に下方に移動することにより、ワイパー部材16は、図4,図13に示すように、ワイパー部材16の非作用時の待機位置から、図8,図15に示すように、針止め部材30の前方に到る位置に回動すると、切断された上糸の糸端部が糸係合部27の下面に固着された摩擦抵抗付与部材29を介して糸係合部27の貫通穴28の内部に保持された状態で加工布Wの上面側に引き出されるように糸払いされる。   When the contact portion 31a of the contact member 31 is in a position where it can contact a later-described needle bar base 39, the support member 20 rises with the rise of the presser bar 10, and the contact portion 31a becomes the needle bar base 39. Abut. After the contact portion 31a contacts the needle bar base 39, the contact portion 31a is locked at that position. When the support member 20 is further lifted together with the presser bar 10, the position of the horizontal pivot shaft 25 fixed to the main body member 24 as described above moves downward relative to the drive pin 35, whereby the wiper member As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 13, when the wiper member 16 is rotated from a standby position when the wiper member 16 is not operated to a position reaching the front of the needle stop member 30 as shown in FIGS. The work cloth W is held in a state where the yarn end portion of the cut upper yarn is held inside the through hole 28 of the yarn engaging portion 27 via the frictional resistance applying member 29 fixed to the lower surface of the yarn engaging portion 27. The yarn is wiped out so as to be pulled out to the upper surface side.

次に、切換え機構19について説明する。
図3,図5に示すように、切換え機構19は、針振り機構9と、針棒8を上下方向に摺動可能に支持する針棒台39で構成されている。
Next, the switching mechanism 19 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the switching mechanism 19 includes a needle swing mechanism 9 and a needle bar base 39 that supports the needle bar 8 to be slidable in the vertical direction.

針棒8を針振り動作させる針振り機構9について説明する。
図10〜12に示すように、針振り機構9は、針棒台39、揺動レバー40、ステッピングモータ41、揺動カム42等を有する。
A needle swing mechanism 9 that swings the needle bar 8 will be described.
10 to 12, the needle swing mechanism 9 includes a needle bar base 39, a swing lever 40, a stepping motor 41, a swing cam 42, and the like.

図10に示すように針棒台39は、針棒8と略平行に上下方向に伸長する形状で、針棒8の左側近傍に配設されており、その上端部が支軸39aによりミシン機枠に揺動可能に支持され、針棒8を上下方向に移動可能に支持する上側枢支部43と下側枢支部44とを有している。従って、針棒台39が左右方向に揺動するとそれに伴い針棒8も左右方向に揺動する。   As shown in FIG. 10, the needle bar base 39 has a shape extending in the vertical direction substantially parallel to the needle bar 8, and is disposed in the vicinity of the left side of the needle bar 8. The upper end portion of the needle bar base 39 is supported by the support shaft 39a. An upper pivot portion 43 and a lower pivot portion 44 are supported by the frame so as to be swingable and support the needle bar 8 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. Accordingly, when the needle bar base 39 swings in the left-right direction, the needle bar 8 also swings in the left-right direction.

揺動レバー40は針棒台39と略平行に上下方向に伸長する形状で、上下方向の略中段部がミシン機枠に支持された枢支ピン45に対して揺動可能に枢支されており、その下端部46は針棒台39の下端部に固定されたカム体47に当接すると共に、その上端部48にはピン49が固着され、針棒台39を左右方向に揺動させる揺動カム42のカム面50に当接する。針棒台39は図示しないコイルバネによりその下端部が左向き方向に付勢され、夫々の当接状態が保持されるように構成されている。揺動カム42はミシン機枠に回転可能に支持され、ミシン機枠に固定されたステッピングモータ41が揺動カム42を駆動する。揺動カム42は外周部にはギヤが形成され、ステッピングモータ41の駆動ギヤ51と噛合している。   The swing lever 40 has a shape extending in the vertical direction substantially parallel to the needle bar base 39, and a substantially middle step in the vertical direction is pivotally supported by a pivot pin 45 supported by the sewing machine frame. The lower end portion 46 abuts on a cam body 47 fixed to the lower end portion of the needle bar base 39, and a pin 49 is fixed to the upper end portion 48 to swing the needle bar base 39 in the left-right direction. It abuts on the cam surface 50 of the moving cam 42. The needle bar base 39 is configured such that the lower end thereof is urged leftward by a coil spring (not shown) and the respective contact states are maintained. The swing cam 42 is rotatably supported by the sewing machine frame, and a stepping motor 41 fixed to the sewing machine frame drives the swing cam 42. The swing cam 42 has a gear formed on the outer peripheral portion thereof and meshes with the drive gear 51 of the stepping motor 41.

揺動カム42には、回動軸心からの距離が大きい半径拡大カム面52と回動軸心から距離が小さい半径縮小カム面53とを連続させたカム面50が形成されている。
図11に示すように、ステッピングモータ41の回転により揺動カム42が回転し、揺動カム42の回動軸心からの距離が大きい半径拡大カム面52にピン49が接触すると、揺動レバー40の上端部48が左方向に移動し、枢支ピン45を介して揺動レバー40の下端部46が右方向に移動するため針棒台39も右方向に移動する。
The swing cam 42 is formed with a cam surface 50 in which a radially enlarged cam surface 52 having a large distance from the rotation axis and a radius reducing cam surface 53 having a small distance from the rotation axis are continuous.
As shown in FIG. 11, when the swing cam 42 is rotated by the rotation of the stepping motor 41 and the pin 49 comes into contact with the radially enlarged cam surface 52 having a large distance from the rotational axis of the swing cam 42, the swing lever The upper end 48 of the lever 40 moves to the left, and the lower end 46 of the swing lever 40 moves to the right via the pivot pin 45, so the needle bar base 39 also moves to the right.

図12に示すように、ステッピングモター41の回転により揺動カム42が回転し、揺動カム42の回動軸心から距離が小さい半径縮小カム面53にピン49が接触すると、揺動レバー40の上端部48が右方向に移動し、枢支ピン45を介して揺動レバー40の下端部46が左方向に移動するため針棒台39も左方向に移動する。   As shown in FIG. 12, when the swing cam 42 is rotated by the rotation of the stepping motor 41, and the pin 49 comes into contact with the radius reducing cam surface 53 having a small distance from the rotational axis of the swing cam 42, the swing lever 40. The upper end portion 48 of the swing lever 40 moves to the right, and the lower end portion 46 of the swing lever 40 moves to the left via the pivot pin 45, so that the needle bar base 39 also moves to the left.

つまり、針振り機構9により、揺動レバー40の下端部46が右方向に移動(図11参照)すると、針棒台39が、当接部材31の当接部31aと当接可能な位置に移動する。このとき押え棒10の上昇動作により刺繍押え14と共に支持部材20が上昇すると、当接部31aが針棒台39に当接してワイパー部材16が作動する。   That is, when the lower end portion 46 of the swing lever 40 moves rightward (see FIG. 11) by the needle swing mechanism 9, the needle bar base 39 is brought into a position where it can come into contact with the contact portion 31 a of the contact member 31. Moving. At this time, when the support member 20 is lifted together with the embroidery presser 14 by the lifting operation of the presser bar 10, the contact part 31a comes into contact with the needle bar base 39 and the wiper member 16 is operated.

一方、揺動レバー40の下端部46が左方向に移動(図12参照)した状態では、、針棒台39が当接部31aと当接不能な退避位置に移動するので、押え棒10の上昇動作により刺繍押え14と共に支持部材20が上昇しても、当接部31aが針棒台39に当接せずに、針棒台39の右側に位置するだけなのでワイパー部材16は作動しない。   On the other hand, in a state where the lower end portion 46 of the swing lever 40 is moved leftward (see FIG. 12), the needle bar base 39 moves to a retracted position where it cannot contact the contact portion 31a. Even if the support member 20 is lifted together with the embroidery presser 14 by the raising operation, the wiper member 16 does not operate because the abutting portion 31a is not in contact with the needle bar base 39 but is positioned on the right side of the needle bar base 39.

次に、ワイパー部材16の糸係合部27に設けた摩擦抵抗付与部材29について説明する。
図2〜図9,図13,図14に示すように、摩擦抵抗付与部材29は、糸係合部27の下面の全面に固着されたパイル部材55で構成されている。このパイル部材55は、基布の下面に短繊維(例えば綿毛など)の毛羽を全面に亙って均一密集状に植設した構造のものであり、糸係合部27に保持されている状態の上糸の糸端部に摩擦抵抗を付与するものである。糸係合部27が刺繍押え14の布押え部13の上側に上方から接近対向状に位置する場合に、パイル部材55の毛羽の先端部分が布押え部13の上面に接触し、糸係合部27と布押え部13との協働により糸端部を保持可能に構成されている。
Next, the frictional resistance imparting member 29 provided in the yarn engaging portion 27 of the wiper member 16 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 9, 13, and 14, the frictional resistance applying member 29 includes a pile member 55 that is fixed to the entire lower surface of the yarn engaging portion 27. The pile member 55 has a structure in which fluffs of short fibers (for example, fluff) are planted in a uniform and dense manner over the entire bottom surface of the base fabric, and is held by the thread engaging portion 27. Friction resistance is imparted to the yarn end of the upper yarn. When the thread engaging portion 27 is positioned on the upper side of the presser foot 13 of the embroidery presser 14 so as to approach and oppose from above, the tip portion of the fluff of the pile member 55 comes into contact with the upper surface of the presser foot 13 and the thread engages. The yarn end portion can be held by the cooperation of the portion 27 and the presser foot portion 13.

ここで、ワイパー装置15の動作について図13〜図17に基づいて説明する。
刺繍縫製終了後、ベッド部1に設けられた図示しない糸切断機構により上糸が切断された状態を図13に示す。
この状態により、針振り機構9により針棒8を右方に移動させた後、押え棒10を上昇させて刺繍押え14を上昇させると、当接部31aが針棒台39に当接し、図14,図15に示すように、ワイパー部材16が回動して糸払い動作を行い、切断された上糸の糸端部を加工布Wの上側に引き上げる。
Here, operation | movement of the wiper apparatus 15 is demonstrated based on FIGS. 13-17.
FIG. 13 shows a state in which the upper thread is cut by a thread cutting mechanism (not shown) provided in the bed portion 1 after the embroidery sewing is completed.
In this state, when the needle bar 8 is moved rightward by the needle swinging mechanism 9 and then the presser bar 10 is raised and the embroidery presser 14 is raised, the contact part 31a comes into contact with the needle bar base 39, and FIG. 14 and 15, the wiper member 16 rotates to perform a thread wipe operation, and the thread end portion of the cut upper thread is pulled up to the upper side of the work cloth W.

図14に示すように、上糸の糸端部がワイパー部材16によって引き上げられる際、上糸の糸端部はパイル部材55の毛羽に接触して摩擦抵抗が付与される。そのため、上糸の糸端部が加工布Wから抜けた瞬間に上糸の糸端部に掛かっていた張力が無くなって弛みが発生しても、その摩擦抵抗により、上糸の糸端部は糸係合部27の貫通穴28から脱落することなく確実に係止される。
次に、押え棒10を降下させていくと、図16に示すように、上糸の糸端部は糸係合部27に係止された状態でワイパー部材16が降下する。その後、図17に示すように、ワイパー部材16が更に降下してその待機位置に戻ると、パイル部材55の毛羽の先端部分と布押え部13の上面部とで上糸の糸端部が挟持されて保持される。このように、ワイパー部材16が作用位置から待機位置へ復動することにより、上糸の糸端部が挟持されて保持される。
As shown in FIG. 14, when the yarn end portion of the upper yarn is pulled up by the wiper member 16, the yarn end portion of the upper yarn comes into contact with the fluff of the pile member 55 and a frictional resistance is applied. Therefore, even if the tension applied to the thread end of the upper thread disappears at the moment the thread end of the upper thread comes off from the work cloth W and the slack occurs, the thread end of the upper thread is The thread engaging portion 27 is securely locked without dropping from the through hole 28.
Next, when the presser bar 10 is lowered, the wiper member 16 is lowered with the yarn end portion of the upper yarn being locked to the yarn engaging portion 27 as shown in FIG. After that, as shown in FIG. 17, when the wiper member 16 further descends and returns to its standby position, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is pinched by the fluff tip portion of the pile member 55 and the upper surface portion of the presser foot portion 13. Being held. Thus, when the wiper member 16 moves backward from the operating position to the standby position, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is pinched and held.

次に、以上説明したワイパー装置15の作用効果について説明する。
このワイパー装置15は、糸払いを行うワイパー部材16を備え、縫製後に糸切断機構により切断された上糸の糸端部が布押え部13とワイパー部材16の糸係合部27の協働により保持されるので、次の縫い始めの縫目が正常に形成され、縫製品質を向上させることができる。更に、簡単な構成なので、装置を小型化できると共に製造コスト低減できる。
また、糸係合部27の下面に設けたパイル部材55により上糸の糸端部に摩擦力を付与するように構成したので、糸払い動作中に、上糸の糸端部が糸係合部27から脱落してしまうことを防止することができる。また、摩擦抵抗付与部材29と布押え部13の上面部とで上糸の糸端部を挟持して保持するように構成したので、上糸の糸端部を保持する構成を省スペース化することができる。
Next, the function and effect of the wiper device 15 described above will be described.
The wiper device 15 includes a wiper member 16 that performs thread wiping, and the thread end portion of the upper thread that has been cut by the thread cutting mechanism after the sewing is cooperated by the presser foot 13 and the thread engaging portion 27 of the wiper member 16. Since it is held, the stitches at the beginning of the next sewing are normally formed, and the quality of the sewing product can be improved. Furthermore, since the configuration is simple, the apparatus can be miniaturized and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
Further, since the pile member 55 provided on the lower surface of the yarn engaging portion 27 is configured to apply a frictional force to the yarn end portion of the upper yarn, the yarn end portion of the upper yarn is engaged with the yarn engaging during the yarn wiping operation. It can prevent falling off from the portion 27. In addition, since the yarn end portion of the upper thread is sandwiched and held between the frictional resistance applying member 29 and the upper surface portion of the cloth presser portion 13, the configuration for holding the yarn end portion of the upper yarn is saved. be able to.

ワイパー部材16は、上糸の糸端部を布押え部13と挟持して保持する糸係合部27を有し、上糸の糸端部を係合部27には、縫針5が挿通可能な挿通穴28が設けられているので、上糸の糸端部は糸係合部27の貫通穴28に挿通した状態で挟持され、上糸の糸端部をより確実に保持することができる。   The wiper member 16 has a thread engaging portion 27 that holds and holds the yarn end portion of the upper thread with the cloth presser portion 13, and the sewing needle 5 can be inserted into the thread end portion of the upper thread in the engaging portion 27. Since the insertion hole 28 is provided, the yarn end portion of the upper thread is clamped in a state of being inserted into the through hole 28 of the yarn engaging portion 27, and the yarn end portion of the upper yarn can be held more reliably. .

次に、前記実施例を部分的に変更した変更例について説明する。
1〕実施例においては、糸係合部27の下面部の全面に摩擦抵抗付与部材29を設けたが、下面部の全面ではなく、上糸の糸端部が糸係合部27に接触する前方部分の一部に設けるように構成してもよい。
また、糸係合部27の下面部だけでなく、布押え部13の上面部にも摩擦抵抗付与部材29を設けてもよい。或いは、布押え部13の上面部だけに摩擦抵抗付与部材29を設けてもよい。
2〕実施例においては、摩擦抵抗付与部材29はパイル部材を採用したが、パイル部材に限定されるものではなく、フェルト、スポンジ、ウレタンフォーム、ゴム、面ファスナー等の部材であってもよい。
Next, a modified example in which the above embodiment is partially modified will be described.
1] In the embodiment, the frictional resistance imparting member 29 is provided on the entire lower surface portion of the thread engaging portion 27. However, not the entire lower surface portion but the yarn end portion of the upper thread contacts the thread engaging portion 27. You may comprise so that it may provide in a part of front part.
Further, the frictional resistance imparting member 29 may be provided not only on the lower surface portion of the thread engaging portion 27 but also on the upper surface portion of the cloth presser portion 13. Alternatively, the frictional resistance imparting member 29 may be provided only on the upper surface portion of the cloth presser portion 13.
2] In the embodiment, the frictional resistance imparting member 29 is a pile member, but is not limited to a pile member, and may be a member such as felt, sponge, urethane foam, rubber, and hook-and-loop fastener.

3〕前記糸係合部27の形状は、平面視にて布押え部13と略同じ形状であったが、布押え部13の形状とは異なる形状であってもよい。
4〕その他、当業者であれば、前記実施例に種々の変更を付加した形態で実施可能であり、本発明はそのような変更された種々の形態を包含するものである。
3] The shape of the thread engaging portion 27 is substantially the same as that of the presser foot 13 in plan view, but may be different from the shape of the presser foot 13.
4] In addition, those skilled in the art can implement the present invention in various forms with various modifications, and the present invention includes such various modified forms.

本発明の実施例に係るワイパー装置を装着した状態の刺繍ミシンの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of an embroidery sewing machine in a state where a wiper device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted. 同ワイパー装置の左側面図である。It is a left view of the wiper device. 同ワイパー装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the wiper device. 同ワイパー装置の右側面図である。It is a right view of the wiper device. 同ワイパー装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the wiper device. ワイパー部材の作動状態を示す左側面図である。It is a left view which shows the operating state of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の作動状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the operating state of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の作動状態を示す右側面図である。It is a right view which shows the operating state of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の作動状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the operating state of a wiper member. 針振り機構の正面図である。It is a front view of a needle swing mechanism. 針棒右振状態の針振り機構の正面図である。It is a front view of the needle swing mechanism in the needle bar right swing state. 針棒左振状態の針振り機構の正面図である。It is a front view of the needle swing mechanism in the needle bar left swing state. ワイパー部材の待機状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the standby state of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の糸払い動作途中の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state in the middle of the thread wiper operation of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の糸払い動作完了時の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state at the time of the completion | finish of the thread wiper operation of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の待機位置への復動途中の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state in the middle of the return to the standby position of a wiper member. ワイパー部材の待機位置まで復動した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which returned to the standby position of the wiper member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

M 刺繍ミシン
W 加工布
5 縫針
13 布押え部
15 ワイパー装置
16 ワイパー部材
27 糸係合部
29 摩擦抵抗付与部材
55 パイル部材
M embroidery sewing machine W work cloth 5 sewing needle 13 cloth presser part 15 wiper device 16 wiper member 27 thread engaging part 29 friction resistance applying member 55 pile member

Claims (8)

縫針が挿通可能な布押え部を有する刺繍押えに装着され、縫針の目孔から延びる上糸を糸切断手段により切断した後に上糸の糸端部を加工布の上側に引き出すように糸払いを行うワイパー部材を備えたワイパー装置において、
前記布押え部と前記ワイパー部材との協働により上糸の糸端部を保持するように構成されたことを特徴とするミシンのワイパー装置。
It is attached to the embroidery presser having a cloth presser part through which the sewing needle can be inserted, and after the upper thread extending from the stitch hole of the sewing needle is cut by the thread cutting means, the thread is wiped so that the thread end of the upper thread is pulled out to the upper side of the work cloth. In a wiper device having a wiper member to perform,
A sewing machine wiper device configured to hold a yarn end portion of an upper thread by cooperation of the cloth presser portion and the wiper member.
前記ワイパー部材は、前記上糸の糸端部を前記布押え部と挟持して保持する糸係合部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   The wiper device for a sewing machine according to claim 1, wherein the wiper member has a thread engaging portion that holds the yarn end portion of the upper thread while sandwiching the upper end thereof with the cloth presser portion. 前記ワイパー部材は、糸払いを行う作用位置と非作用時の待機位置とに亙って揺動可能に前記刺繍押えに枢支され、前記作用位置から前記待機位置への復動により、前記上糸の糸端部を前記布押え部と前記糸係合部とで挟持して保持するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   The wiper member is pivotally supported by the embroidery presser so as to be able to swing over an operation position where thread wiping is performed and a standby position when the wiper is not operated. 3. The sewing machine wiper device according to claim 2, wherein the yarn end portion of the yarn is configured to be held between the cloth presser portion and the yarn engaging portion. 前記布押え部と前記糸係合部の少なくとも一方に、保持されている状態の前記上糸の糸端部に摩擦抵抗を付与する摩擦抵抗付与部材が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   3. A friction resistance imparting member that imparts a frictional resistance to a yarn end portion of the upper thread that is held is provided on at least one of the cloth presser portion and the yarn engaging portion. Or the wiper device of the sewing machine of 3. 前記摩擦抵抗付与部材は前記糸係合部の下面部に固着され、前記摩擦抵抗付与部材と前記布押え部の上面部とで前記上糸の糸端部が挟持されて保持されるように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   The frictional resistance applying member is fixed to the lower surface portion of the yarn engaging portion, and the upper end portion of the upper thread is sandwiched and held between the frictional resistance applying member and the upper surface portion of the cloth presser portion. The sewing machine wiper device according to claim 4, wherein the wiper device is a sewing machine. 前記摩擦抵抗付与部材は、基布に短繊維が植設されたパイル部材で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   6. The sewing machine wiper device according to claim 4, wherein the frictional resistance imparting member comprises a pile member in which short fibers are planted on a base fabric. 前記布押え部と前記糸係合部の平面視の形状は、略同じ形状であることを特徴とする請求項2〜4の何れかに記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   The wiper device for a sewing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the shape of the cloth presser portion and the thread engaging portion in a plan view is substantially the same shape. 前記布押え部と前記糸係合部は、前記縫針が貫通可能な貫通穴が形成された形状であることを特徴とする請求項2〜4又は7の何れかに記載のミシンのワイパー装置。   The sewing machine wiper device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the cloth presser portion and the thread engaging portion are formed with a through hole through which the sewing needle can pass.
JP2005092071A 2005-03-28 2005-03-28 Wiper device of sewing machine Pending JP2006271525A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005092071A JP2006271525A (en) 2005-03-28 2005-03-28 Wiper device of sewing machine
EP06006179A EP1707659B1 (en) 2005-03-28 2006-03-24 Wiper device
DE602006001675T DE602006001675D1 (en) 2005-03-28 2006-03-24 thread wiper
US11/387,867 US7134398B2 (en) 2005-03-28 2006-03-24 Wiper device
AT06006179T ATE400685T1 (en) 2005-03-28 2006-03-24 THREAD WIPER
CN 200610074117 CN1840766A (en) 2005-03-28 2006-03-28 Wiper device

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JP6143327B2 (en) * 2013-02-01 2017-06-07 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 Embroidery cloth presser
CN105297295B (en) * 2015-10-29 2017-11-07 张敬业 Sewing-machine foot component

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