JP2006258393A - Air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air conditioner capable of reducing a rising time by adjusting a compressor frequency and a linear expansion valve opening of the air conditioner to appropriate values. <P>SOLUTION: In this air conditioner 1, its operation is started by respectively controlling a compressor 11 and a linear expansion valve 22 to predetermined set parameters, appropriate parameters are selected based on pressure of a refrigerant detected by a high pressure sensor 15 and a low pressure sensor 16 after the operation start, and the compressor 11 and the linear expansion valve 22 are controlled by using the appropriate parameters, whereby a stable operation thereof can always be continued. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to an air conditioner including an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.

  In general, an air conditioner is configured by connecting one or more indoor units to an outdoor unit through a refrigerant pipe. The outdoor unit is a compressor, a four-way valve, and an outdoor heat exchanger (heat source side heat exchanger), and the indoor unit is a linear expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger (use side heat exchanger). It is configured. Then, the air conditioner starts operation by setting the compressor to a predetermined starting frequency and the linear expansion valve to a predetermined initial opening (for example, Patent Document 1). Usually, in the vicinity of the compressor of the outdoor unit, a high pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure (high pressure) of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor, and a low pressure detection for detecting the pressure (low pressure) of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor Means.

  The air conditioner that has started operation, based on the pressure information from these pressure detection means, sets the compressor start frequency and linear expansion valve opening so that the high pressure and low pressure of the refrigerant are stabilized at appropriate values. It comes to adjust. Further, when the number of indoor units in the air conditioner that has started operation changes (for example, when one of the three indoor units in operation is stopped), the linear expansion valve of the stopped indoor unit Is to be closed. Even in such a case, the compressor start-up frequency is reduced by a difference corresponding to the capacity of the stopped indoor unit so that the high pressure and low pressure of the refrigerant maintain appropriate values.

JP-A-6-221653 (page 4, FIG. 1)

The above air conditioner has the following three problems.
(1) Depending on the predetermined compressor starting frequency that has been set and the initial opening of the linear expansion valve that has been set, it takes a long time to set the high pressure and low pressure of the refrigerant to appropriate values. The rise of the harmony device was getting worse.
(2) Even when the number of operating indoor units changes, it takes a long time to set the high pressure and low pressure of the refrigerant to appropriate values, and the start-up of the air conditioner has deteriorated.
(3) When the indoor unit to be stopped and the indoor unit to be heated are separated, a phenomenon that the refrigerant accumulates in the stopped indoor unit (sleeping phenomenon) occurs, and the amount of refrigerant in the entire air conditioner becomes insufficient. The capacity of the indoor unit that was heating was reduced.

Problem (1) will be described in detail.
In order to shorten the time (rise time) from the start of the air conditioner to the specified performance, shorten the time until the high pressure and low pressure become appropriate values from the values at the start. However, when the compressor starting frequency is larger than the appropriate frequency, and when the linear expansion valve initial opening is smaller than the appropriate opening, an excessive increase in the high pressure and an excessive decrease in the low pressure occur. For this reason, it took a lot of time to reach the appropriate high pressure and low pressure, and the start-up of the air conditioner has deteriorated.

  Further, when the compressor starting frequency is smaller than the appropriate frequency, and when the linear expansion valve initial opening is larger than the appropriate opening, the high pressure excessively decreases and the low pressure increases excessively. For this reason, it took a lot of time to reach the appropriate high pressure and low pressure, and the start-up of the air conditioner has deteriorated.

  Therefore, in order to improve the start-up of the air conditioner, the compressor starting frequency and the linear expansion valve initial opening are set so as to shorten the time required for the high pressure and low pressure at startup to become appropriate values. It is desirable to set to an appropriate value. However, the appropriate starting frequency and initial opening are set in advance in order to change depending on the installation conditions of the air conditioner, such as the length of the refrigerant pipe, the height difference between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and the construction state of the refrigerant pipe. It was difficult to keep. That is, the compressor starting frequency and the initial opening of the linear expansion valve until the high pressure and the low pressure at the time of starting become appropriate values are determined by parameters that change with the installation conditions.

  For example, in order to improve the start-up of the air conditioner, it is necessary to set the initial opening of the linear expansion valve larger when the refrigerant pipe connecting the outdoor unit and the indoor unit is long than when the refrigerant pipe is short. In addition, when only one indoor unit is activated, it is necessary to set a larger compressor activation frequency than when all the indoor units are activated. However, in the above air conditioner, since the compressor start frequency and the linear expansion valve initial opening were set to a predetermined value without considering the installation conditions and started, depending on the installation conditions of the air conditioner, The starting frequency of the compressor and the initial valve opening of the linear expansion were not appropriate values, and the start-up was getting worse.

The problem (2) will be described in detail.
In order to demonstrate stable capacity even when the number of indoor units operated changes, it is desirable to set the high pressure and low pressure so that they do not change at appropriate values regardless of the number of operating units. When only one indoor unit is stopped from a state in which all indoor units are in operation, if the amount of decrease in the compressor startup frequency is set to be larger than the appropriate amount of decrease, excessive increase in high pressure and low pressure Will be over-reduced. For this reason, it took a lot of time to reach the appropriate high pressure and low pressure, and the capacity of the air conditioner has been reduced.

  In addition, if the amount of decrease in the compressor starting frequency is set smaller than the appropriate amount of decrease, an excessive decrease in the high pressure and an excessive increase in the low pressure occur. For this reason, it took a lot of time to reach the appropriate high pressure and low pressure, and the capacity of the air conditioner has been reduced.

  Therefore, even if the number of indoor units operating changes, in order to prevent the high pressure and low pressure after the change from changing to appropriate values, the change in the compressor startup frequency when the number of indoor units operating changes. It is desirable to set the amount to an appropriate value. However, the appropriate amount of change in the compressor starting frequency is not only the capacity of the indoor unit to be stopped / started, but also the air length such as the piping length of the refrigerant pipe, the height difference between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, the construction state of the refrigerant pipe, etc. Since it changes according to the installation conditions of the harmony device, it was difficult to set in advance. That is, the amount of change in the compressor starting frequency when the high pressure and the low pressure at the time of starting are not changed at appropriate values has been determined by parameters that change with the installation conditions.

  For example, when stopping only one indoor unit from a state in which all indoor units are operating, stop if the indoor unit to be stopped is installed at a greater distance from the outdoor unit than the operating indoor unit. Compared to the case where the indoor unit to be operated is installed at a shorter distance from the outdoor unit than the indoor unit being operated, it is necessary to set the amount of decrease in the compressor starting frequency when the indoor unit to be stopped is stopped smaller. However, in the above air conditioner, even when the number of indoor units operated changes, the amount of change in the compressor startup frequency is set based on only the capacity of the indoor unit without considering the installation conditions. .

  That is, the reduction amount of the compressor starting frequency is determined only in accordance with the capacity of the indoor unit to be stopped / started without considering the parameter that varies with the installation conditions. Therefore, depending on the installation conditions of the air conditioner, the amount of change in the compressor startup frequency when the number of indoor units operating changes is not appropriate, and the capacity of the air conditioner after the change in the number of indoor units operated decreases. It was.

The problem (3) will be described in detail.
When the indoor unit is divided into a stopped indoor unit and a heating operation indoor unit among the plurality of indoor units, a refrigerant stagnation phenomenon occurs in the stopped indoor unit, and the amount of refrigerant in the entire air conditioner becomes insufficient. If the amount of refrigerant is insufficient, the discharge temperature of the compressor will increase excessively, or the capacity of the indoor unit during heating operation will decrease. Therefore, in order to continue the heating operation without reducing the capacity of the indoor unit, it is desirable to recover the refrigerant by opening the linear expansion valve of the stopped indoor unit by a predetermined refrigerant recovery opening degree.

  However, if the refrigerant recovery opening is set to be larger than the appropriate opening, the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into the stop indoor unit becomes excessive, and the heat generated by the stop indoor unit becomes large. The flow rate of the inflowing refrigerant has increased too much, and the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit during the heating operation has decreased, resulting in a decrease in the capacity of the indoor unit during the heating operation.

  Therefore, the refrigerant recovery of the linear expansion valve of the stopped indoor unit can be restricted by restricting the amount of refrigerant flowing into the stopped indoor unit to prevent the refrigerant stagnation and allowing the indoor unit during heating operation to continue in an appropriate state. It is desirable to set the opening to an appropriate opening. However, this appropriate refrigerant recovery opening varies depending on the installation conditions of the air conditioner, such as the pipe length of the refrigerant pipe, the height difference between the indoor unit and the outdoor unit, and the construction state of the refrigerant pipe. It was difficult to keep. That is, the refrigerant recovery opening has been determined by a parameter that varies with the installation conditions.

  For example, when the total refrigerant amount of the air conditioner is enclosed less than the specified amount, the refrigerant of the linear expansion valve is compared with the case where the total refrigerant amount of the air conditioner is enclosed more than the specified amount. It is necessary to set a large recovery opening. However, in the above air conditioner, the refrigerant recovery opening of the linear expansion valve is set to a predetermined value without considering installation conditions. That is, the refrigerant recovery opening degree of the linear expansion valve is set without taking into consideration the parameter that varies with the installation conditions. For this reason, depending on the installation conditions of the air conditioner, the refrigerant recovery opening of the linear expansion valve may not be appropriate, and refrigerant stagnation may occur in the stopped indoor unit, or the capacity of the operating indoor unit may be reduced. Was.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has made it possible to shorten the rise time by adjusting the compressor starting frequency and the linear expansion valve initial opening of the air conditioner to appropriate values. An object is to provide an air conditioner. Moreover, even when the number of operating units of a plurality of indoor units constituting the air conditioner changes, an air conditioner that adjusts the compressor starting frequency and the initial opening of the linear expansion valve to appropriate values and prevents a decrease in capacity is provided. The purpose is to provide. Furthermore, even when the indoor unit is divided into a stopped indoor unit and a heated indoor unit, the refrigerant stagnation into the stopped indoor unit is prevented so that the refrigerant amount of the entire air conditioner is not short, and the heating operation is performed. An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that prevents a reduction in the capacity of an indoor unit.

  An air conditioner according to the present invention includes an outdoor unit having a compressor, a switching valve, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and an indoor unit having a linear expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger, the compressor, and the switching In an air conditioner in which a valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the linear expansion valve, and the indoor heat exchanger are connected by a refrigerant pipe, the frequency of the compressor and the opening of the linear expansion valve are set to a predetermined value. Control means controlled by parameters, first pressure detection means for detecting high pressure of refrigerant discharged from the compressor, and second pressure detection means for detecting low pressure of refrigerant flowing into the compressor The control means is configured to detect the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the first pressure detection means and the second pressure detection means when the compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated based on a predetermined parameter. The operating state is preset As a proper operating conditions have to adjust the predetermined parameters, and controlling the opening degree of the frequency and the linear expansion valve of the compressor in the parameter.

  An air conditioner according to the present invention includes an outdoor unit having a compressor, a switching valve, and an outdoor heat exchanger, and an indoor unit having a linear expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger, the compressor, and the switching In an air conditioner in which a valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the linear expansion valve, and the indoor heat exchanger are connected by a refrigerant pipe, the frequency of the compressor and the opening of the linear expansion valve are set to a predetermined value. Control means controlled by parameters, first pressure detection means for detecting high pressure of refrigerant discharged from the compressor, and second pressure detection means for detecting low pressure of refrigerant flowing into the compressor The control means is configured to detect the pressure of the refrigerant detected by the first pressure detection means and the second pressure detection means when the compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated based on a predetermined parameter. The operating state is preset The predetermined parameter is adjusted so as to obtain a proper operating state, and the frequency of the compressor and the opening of the linear expansion valve are controlled by the parameter. Therefore, it is easy to optimize the operating state based on the parameter. Can be.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a refrigerant circuit diagram showing an air-conditioning apparatus 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The air conditioner 1 includes an outdoor unit 10, an indoor unit 20, an indoor unit 21, and an indoor unit 22 connected by a gas-side refrigerant pipe 2 and a liquid-side refrigerant pipe 3, and performs cooling and heating operations. To do. Moreover, the air conditioning apparatus 1 has a control device 4 that is a control means for controlling the whole and a storage device 5 that is a storage means for storing various information. The outdoor unit 10 is configured by sequentially connecting a compressor 11, a four-way valve (switching valve) 12, and an outdoor heat exchanger (heat source side heat exchanger) 13 in series. The indoor unit 20 includes an indoor heat exchanger (use side heat exchanger) 21 and a linear expansion valve 22. The indoor unit 30 and the indoor unit 40 have the same configuration as the indoor unit 20.

  The high pressure sensor 15 as the first pressure detecting means detects the pressure (high pressure) of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 and is provided in the refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows. The low pressure sensor 16 as the second pressure detecting means detects the pressure (low pressure) of the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 11 and is provided in the refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant sucked into the compressor 11 flows. ing. The detection information (pressure information) detected by these pressure sensors is transmitted to the control means 17.

  The discharge temperature sensor 17 serving as the first temperature detecting means detects the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 and is provided in the refrigerant pipe through which the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows. Further, the condensing temperature sensor 18 as the second temperature detecting means detects the temperature of the condensed refrigerant, and is provided in the refrigerant pipes downstream of the linear expansion valve 22, the linear expansion valve 32, and the linear expansion valve 42, respectively. It has been. The detection information (temperature information) detected by these temperature sensors is transmitted to the control means 17.

  The compressor 11 compresses a refrigerant into a high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant. The four-way valve 12 switches the refrigerant flow between the cooling operation and the heating operation. The outdoor heat exchanger 13 condenses and liquefies the refrigerant by heat exchange between the refrigerant and air. The linear expansion valve 22 is generally called a pressure reducing valve or an expansion valve, and depressurizes the refrigerant. The indoor heat exchanger 21 converts the refrigerant into evaporated gas and condensates by heat exchange between the refrigerant and air. The gas-side refrigerant pipe 2 conducts a refrigerant that has been compressed into a gas, and the liquid-side refrigerant pipe 3 conducts a refrigerant that has been decompressed to become a liquid.

  The control device 4 controls the frequency of the compressor 11 based on information transmitted from each sensor such as the high pressure sensor 15, the low pressure sensor 16, the discharge temperature sensor 17, the condensation temperature sensor 18, or the linear expansion valve 22. The degree of opening is adjusted, and a microcomputer or the like is preferable. The storage device 18 stores detection information detected by each sensor, and may be configured by a nonvolatile memory, an HDD (hard disk device), or the like.

  Examples of the refrigerant used in the air conditioner 1 include a non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture, a pseudo-azeotropic refrigerant mixture, and a single refrigerant. Non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture includes R407C (R32 / R125 / R134a) which is an HFC (hydrofluorocarbon) refrigerant. Since this non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture is a mixture of refrigerants having different boiling points, it has a characteristic that the composition ratio of the liquid-phase refrigerant and the gas-phase refrigerant is different. The pseudo azeotropic refrigerant mixture includes R410A (R32 / R125) and R404A (R125 / R143a / R134a) which are HFC refrigerants. This pseudo azeotrope refrigerant has the same characteristic as that of the non-azeotrope refrigerant and has an operating pressure of about 1.6 times that of R22.

  The single refrigerant includes R22, which is an HCFC (hydrochlorofluorocarbon) refrigerant, R134a, which is an HFC refrigerant, and the like. Since this single refrigerant is not a mixture, it has the property of being easy to handle. In addition, HC (hydrocarbon-based) refrigerants such as propane, isobutane, and ammonia can be used. R22 represents chlorodifluoromethane, R32 represents difluoromethane, R125 represents pentafluoroethane, R134a represents 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and R143a represents 1,1,1-trifluoroethane.

FIG. 2 is a refrigerant circuit diagram illustrating the flow of the refrigerant during the cooling operation.
First, the refrigerant made high temperature and high pressure by the compressor 11 is discharged from the compressor 11 (arrow A) and flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 via the four-way valve 12 (arrow B). The refrigerant flowing into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 is condensed and liquefied by exchanging heat with the outside air. That is, the refrigerant dissipates heat and changes to a liquid having substantially the same temperature as the outside air. The condensed and liquefied refrigerant flows into the indoor unit 20, the indoor unit 30, and the indoor unit 40 (arrow D).

  The refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 20 and the like is decompressed by the linear expansion valve 22, the linear expansion valve 32, and the linear expansion valve 42, and changes to a refrigerant in a low-pressure two-phase state. And it heat-exchanges with external air with the indoor heat exchanger 21, the indoor heat exchanger 31, and the indoor heat exchanger 41, and it evaporates and gasses (arrow E). That is, it absorbs heat from the outside air (cools the outside air) and changes to a gas. The evaporated gas refrigerant comes out of the indoor heat 20 or the like (arrow F), passes through the four-way valve 12 (arrow G), and is sucked into the compressor 11 (arrow H and arrow I).

FIG. 3 is a refrigerant circuit diagram showing a refrigerant flow during heating operation.
The heating operation is performed by switching the refrigerant flow with the four-way valve 12 and circulating the refrigerant in the opposite manner to the cooling operation. First, the refrigerant heated to high temperature and high pressure by the compressor 11 is discharged from the compressor 11 (arrow a) and flows into the indoor unit 20 or the like via the four-way valve 12 (arrow b). The refrigerant flowing into the indoor unit 20 and the like is condensed and liquefied by exchanging heat with the outside air in the indoor heat exchanger 21 and the like (arrow c). That is, the refrigerant dissipates heat (warming up the outside air) and changes to a liquid.

  And it is decompressed by the linear expansion valve 22 etc., and changes into the refrigerant | coolant of a low voltage | pressure two-phase state. Thereafter, the refrigerant in the low-pressure two-layer state exits the linear expansion valve 22 and the like (arrow d), flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 13 (arrow e), and exchanges heat with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger 13 to evaporate gas. Turn into. That is, it absorbs heat from the outside air and changes to gas. The evaporated gasified refrigerant (arrow f) exiting the outdoor heat exchanger 13 passes through the four-way valve 12 (arrow g) and is sucked into the compressor 11 (arrow h, arrow i).

[Embodiment 1]
In Embodiment 1, in order to shorten the rise time of the air conditioner 1, the starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the initial opening of the linear expansion valve 22 and the like are set in advance corresponding to the installation conditions of the air conditioner 1. A parameter adjustment mode for adjusting the parameters so as to achieve the appropriate operating state will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a relationship diagram illustrating an example of a combination of starting frequencies of the compressor 11. In FIG. 4, the compressor start frequency parameter (frequency parameter) is determined so as to correspond to the pattern. That is, the starting frequency of the compressor 11 is determined based on the frequency parameter. This combination is stored in the storage device 5 so that it can be easily set or changed.

  FIG. 5 is a relationship diagram illustrating an example of combinations of initial opening degrees of the linear expansion valve 22, the linear expansion valve 32, and the linear expansion valve. In FIG. 5, the linear expansion valve initial opening parameter (initial opening parameter) is determined so as to correspond to the pattern. That is, the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 and the like is determined based on the initial opening degree parameter. This combination is stored in the storage device 5 so that it can be easily set or changed.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the parameter adjustment mode. First, the compressor 11 of the air conditioner 1 is set to the starting frequency pattern i = 1 (step S101). That is, the activation frequency is determined as the frequency parameter F (1) corresponding to the pattern 1 from FIG. Next, the linear expansion valve 22 of the air conditioner 1 is set to the initial opening pattern j = 1 (step S102). That is, the initial opening is determined as the initial opening parameter L (1) corresponding to pattern 1 from FIG. And the air conditioning apparatus 1 starts an operation | movement with the determined starting frequency and initial opening degree (step S103). Here, the linear expansion valve 22 will be described as an example.

  After a predetermined time T [second] has elapsed since the start of the air conditioner 1, the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) are detected (step S104). The high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) are detected by the high pressure sensor 15 and the low pressure sensor 16, respectively. Note that the high pressure and low pressure of the refrigerant in an appropriate operating state of the air conditioner 1 are expressed as a target high pressure (Pdm) and a target low pressure (Psm), respectively, and are stored in the storage device 5 in advance.

Next, the control device 4 calculates the operational stability (W) of the air conditioner 1 (step S105). The stability (W) is obtained by subtracting the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) from the target high pressure (Pdm) and the target low pressure (Psm) to obtain respective differential pressures (ΔPd = Pdm−Pd and ΔPs = Psm). -Ps) is calculated (amount of change), and is calculated by applying them to the equation W = α × (ΔPd) ² + β × (ΔPs) ² . The stability (W) may be stored in the storage device 5.

That is, the stability (W) is obtained by multiplying the square of the differential pressure (ΔPd) between the high pressure (Pd) and the target high pressure (Pdm) after T [seconds] by the high pressure correction coefficient α. The square of the differential pressure (ΔPs) between the low pressure (Ps) and the target low pressure (Psm) T [seconds] after the start is added to the square of the low pressure correction coefficient β. Here, when (ΔPd) ² is large, that is, when the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and the target high pressure (Pdm) is large, the stability (W) is large, and when (ΔPd) ² is small, That is, when the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and the target high pressure (Pdm) is small, the stability (W) is small.

Similarly, when (ΔPs) ² is large, that is, when the difference between the low pressure (Ps) and the target low pressure (Psm) is large, the stability (W) is large, and when (ΔPs) ² is small, that is, When the difference between the low pressure (Ps) and the target low pressure (Psm) is small, the stability (W) is small. Note that α and β are set to α <β in order to place importance on the low-pressure pressure that has a large influence on the cooling capacity in the determination during the cooling operation, and the high pressure has a large influence on the heating capacity in the determination during the heating operation. In order to place importance on pressure, it is preferable to set α> β.

  The smaller the stability (W) value, the smaller the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and low pressure (Ps) and the target high pressure (Pdm) and target low pressure (Psm). The higher the stability (W) value, the greater the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and low pressure (Ps) and the target high pressure (Pdm) and target low pressure (Psm). It becomes possible to determine that the rise of 1 is bad. Thereafter, the air conditioner 1 is temporarily stopped (step S106).

  Next, 1 is added to the initial opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 (step S107). That is, the initial opening degree (L (2)) of the linear expansion valve 22 is changed to the initial opening degree parameter corresponding to the initial opening degree pattern j = j + 1 (pattern 2). Then, the processes in steps S103 to S107 are repeatedly executed until j> n is satisfied, that is, until all the set patterns are executed (step S108; NO).

  When j> n is satisfied (step S108; YES), 1 is added to the startup frequency pattern of the compressor 11 (step S109). That is, the starting frequency (F (2)) of the compressor 11 is changed to a frequency parameter corresponding to the starting frequency pattern i = i + 1 (pattern 2). Then, the processes in steps S102 to S109 are repeatedly executed until i> m, that is, until all the set patterns are executed (step S110; NO).

  When i> m is satisfied by the above procedure (step S110; YES), the air conditioner uses the frequency parameter and the initial opening parameter corresponding to all of the startup frequency pattern of the compressor 11 and the initial opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22. 1 is activated, and all the stability (W) after a predetermined time (T seconds) has elapsed is calculated. From among all of these stability levels (W), select the combination of the smallest stability level (W), that is, the pattern with the shortest rise of the air conditioner 1, and compress each parameter corresponding to the selected pattern. The starting frequency of the machine 11 and the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 are set (step S111).

  FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing another example of the parameter adjustment mode. First, the compressor 11 and the linear expansion valve 22 of the air conditioner 1 are set to the starting frequency pattern i = 1 and the initial opening degree pattern j = 1 (step S201). That is, the activation frequency and the initial opening are determined by the frequency parameter F (1) and the initial opening parameter L (1) corresponding to the pattern 1 from FIGS. And the air conditioning apparatus 1 starts an operation | movement with the determined starting frequency and initial opening degree (step S202).

  After a predetermined time T [seconds] has elapsed since the start of the air conditioner 1, the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) are detected (step S203). Next, the control device 4 subtracts the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) detected by the high pressure sensor 15 and the low pressure sensor 16 from the target high pressure (Pdm) and the target low pressure (Psm), respectively. Differential pressure (ΔPd = Pdm−Pd and ΔPs = Psm−Ps) is calculated (variation) and stored in the storage device 5 (step S204). Thereafter, the air conditioner 1 is temporarily stopped (step S205).

  Next, 1 is added to the starting frequency pattern of the compressor 11 and the initial opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 (step S206). That is, the frequency parameter and the initial opening parameter corresponding to the starting frequency pattern i = i + 1 (pattern 2) and the initial opening pattern j = j + 1 (pattern 2) are set to the starting frequency (F ( 2)) and the initial opening (L (2)) are changed. Then, the processes in steps S202 to S206 are repeatedly executed until i> m or j> n is satisfied (step S207).

  From the above procedure, ΔPd and ΔPs are obtained from the combination of the starting frequency pattern of the compressor 11 and the initial opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 from i = j = 1 to i = j = m or i = j = n. Is calculated. In addition, the high pressure differential pressure and the low pressure differential pressure of the refrigerant in an appropriate operation state of the air conditioner 1 are expressed as a reference value (Pdk) and a reference value (Psk), respectively, and stored in the storage device 5 in advance. To do. Then, ΔPd and ΔPdk are compared with ΔPs and ΔPsk, respectively.

That is, when i> m or j> n (step S207; YES), the maximum starting frequency pattern i of the compressor 11 that satisfies ΔPd <−ΔPdk and ΔPs> + ΔPsk and the initial opening degree pattern j of the linear expansion valve 22 are satisfied. Is set to i = j = p, and a combination (predetermined limit) where i ≦ p and j ≦ p is not performed in the subsequent parameter adjustment mode (step S208). This is because the combination of (ΔPd) ² and (ΔPs) ² is larger in the combination of i ≦ p and j ≦ p than in the combination of i = j = p. This is because the air conditioning apparatus 1 takes a long time to start up.

Further, the combination of the minimum starting frequency pattern i of the compressor 11 that satisfies ΔPd> + ΔPdk and ΔPs <−ΔPsk and the initial opening pattern j of the linear expansion valve 22 is set as i = j = q, and i ≧ q and j A combination (predetermined limit) satisfying ≧ q is not performed in the subsequent parameter adjustment mode (step S208). This is because the combination of (ΔPd) ² and (ΔPs) ² is larger in the combination of i ≧ q and j ≧ q than in the combination of i = j = q. This is because the air conditioning apparatus 1 takes a long time to start up.

After providing a limited range for the combination of the startup frequency pattern of the compressor 11 and the initial opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22, the process proceeds to the parameter adjustment mode of FIG. 6 described above (step S209). That is, except in advance a combination of (.DELTA.Pd) ² is (ΔPdk) ² is greater than, and (ΔPs) ² is (ΔPsk) of ² than larger compressor 11 starting frequency pattern and the initial opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 After that, you can try the combination pattern. Therefore, the time required for the parameter adjustment mode can be shortened as compared with the case where all the combination patterns are executed.

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing yet another example of the parameter adjustment mode. First, the compressor 11 and the linear expansion valve 22 of the air conditioner 1 are set to a predetermined frequency parameter F and a predetermined initial opening parameter L (step S301). For example, the predetermined frequency parameter F and the predetermined initial opening parameter L are a parameter set in advance as an initial value, a parameter set arbitrarily, or the like. That is, the parameters corresponding to the starting frequency pattern and the initial opening pattern are not set as shown in FIGS. Then, the air conditioner 1 starts the operation after the activation frequency and the initial opening degree are determined by the set predetermined frequency parameter F and the initial opening degree parameter L (step S302).

After a predetermined time T [second] has elapsed since the start of the air conditioner 1, the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) are detected (step S303). Next, the control device 4 calculates the operational stability (W) of the air conditioner 1 (step S304). The stability (W) is obtained by subtracting the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) detected by the high pressure sensor 15 and the low pressure sensor 16 from the target high pressure (Pdm) and the target low pressure (Psm). Differential pressures (ΔPd = Pdm−Pd and ΔPs = Psm−Ps) are obtained and calculated by applying them to the formula W = α × (ΔPd) ² + β × (ΔPs) ² . Note that the calculated stability (W) may be stored in the storage device 5.

That is, the stability (W) is obtained by multiplying the square of the differential pressure (ΔPd) between the high pressure (Pd) and the target high pressure (Pdm) after T [seconds] by the high pressure correction coefficient α. The square of the differential pressure (ΔPs) between the low pressure (Ps) and the target low pressure (Psm) T [seconds] after the start is added to the result of multiplying the low pressure correction β. Here, when (ΔPd) ² is large, that is, when the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and the target high pressure (Pdm) is large, the stability (W) is large, and when (ΔPd) ² is small, That is, when the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and the target high pressure (Pdm) is small, the stability (W) is small.

Similarly, when (ΔPs) ² is large, that is, when the difference between the low pressure (Ps) and the target low pressure (Psm) is large, the stability (W) is large, and when (ΔPs) ² is small, that is, When the difference between the low pressure (Ps) and the target low pressure (Psm) is small, the stability (W) is small. In addition, α and β are set to α <β in order to place importance on the low-pressure pressure having a large influence on the cooling capacity in the determination during the cooling operation, and the high pressure having a large influence on the heating capacity in the determination during the heating operation. In order to place importance on pressure, it is preferable to set α> β.

  The smaller the stability (W) value, the smaller the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and low pressure (Ps) and the target high pressure (Pdm) and target low pressure (Psm). The higher the stability (W) value, the greater the difference between the high pressure (Pd) and low pressure (Ps) and the target high pressure (Pdm) and target low pressure (Psm). It becomes possible to determine that the rise of 1 is bad. Thereafter, the air conditioner 1 is temporarily stopped (step S305).

  Next, the calculated stability (W) is compared with a predetermined reference stability (Wk) (step S306). In addition, the stability in the appropriate driving | running state of the air conditioning apparatus 1 is represented as reference | standard stability (Wk), and shall be memorize | stored in the memory | storage device 5 previously. When stability (W) ≧ reference stability (Wk) is satisfied (step S306; NO), the stability (W) is equal to or higher than the reference stability (Wk), that is, the start-up of the air conditioner 1 is poor. It becomes possible to judge. Then, the control device 4 uses the expression ΔF = a × ΔPd−b × ΔPs and ΔL = −c × ΔPd + d × ΔPs based on the variation ΔF in the starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the variation ΔL in the initial opening of the linear expansion valve 22. (Step S307). Note that a, b, c, and d are all predetermined coefficients that satisfy a, b, c, and d> 0.

  In this equation, when ΔPd is large, that is, when the high pressure (Pd) is smaller than the target high pressure (Pdm), the starting frequency of the compressor 11 is large and the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 is small. In addition, when ΔPd is small, that is, when the high pressure (Pd) is larger than the target high pressure (Pdm), the starting frequency of the compressor 11 is set low and the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 is set high. You can see that

  When ΔPs is large, that is, when the low pressure (Ps) is smaller than the target low pressure (Psm), the starting frequency of the compressor 11 is small and the initial opening of the linear expansion valve 22 is large. When ΔPs is small, that is, when the low pressure (Ps) is larger than the target low pressure (Psm), the starting frequency of the compressor 11 is high and the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 is set to be small. I understand that.

  As a result, there is a difference between the high pressure (Pd) and the low pressure (Ps) T [seconds] after the start of the air conditioner 1, and the target high pressure (Pdm) and the target low pressure (Psm), respectively. In this case, the starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 in the next trial are changed by an amount corresponding to the difference in a direction to correct the difference. That is, the frequency parameter F = F + ΔF and the initial opening parameter L = L + ΔL are reset (step Ss308), and the processing of steps S302 to S306 is repeatedly executed.

  When stability (W) <reference stability (Wk) is satisfied (step S306; YES), it is determined that the stability (W) is less than the reference stability (Wk), that is, that the air-conditioning apparatus 1 starts up well. Is possible. Then, the frequency parameter F and the initial opening parameter L at this time are selected as the frequency parameter and the initial opening parameter of the compressor 11 in the normal mode other than the parameter adjustment mode (step S309).

  Therefore, if the difference between the target high pressure (Pdm) and the target low pressure (Psm) is large, the starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the amount of change in the initial opening of the linear expansion valve 22 are set large, and the target high pressure (Pdm) ) And the target low pressure (Psm) are small, the starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the amount of change in the initial opening of the linear expansion valve 22 are set small. In addition, it is possible to reduce the number of trials from the start to the stop of the air conditioner 1 until the initial opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 is determined.

  Further, the amount of change in the starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the linear expansion valve are compared with the case where the combination of the preset starting frequency pattern of the compressor 11 and the initial opening degree pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 is executed stepwise. Since the change amount of the initial opening degree of 22 can be changed steplessly, the optimum starting frequency of the compressor 11 and the initial stage of the linear expansion valve 22 for improving the start-up of the air conditioner 1 can be performed. It becomes possible to quickly find a combination of opening degrees.

  In addition, although the parameter adjustment mode demonstrated above is performed in order to shorten the rise time of the air conditioning apparatus 1, in other cases, for example, when the number of operating indoor units of the air conditioning apparatus 1 changes. In order to shorten the time until the high pressure and the low pressure reach the target high pressure and the target low pressure, respectively, in response to a transient change in the operating state, the frequency of the compressor 11 and the linear expansion valve 22 are opened. The same parameter adjustment mode can be applied when changing the degree.

[Embodiment 2]
In Embodiment 2, regarding the refrigerant recovery control during the heating operation of the air conditioner 1, the opening of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 is adjusted to an appropriate value corresponding to the installation conditions of the air conditioner 1. The parameter adjustment mode will be described. The case where the indoor unit 20 is stopped will be described as an example.

  FIG. 9 is a relationship diagram illustrating an example of a combination of opening degrees of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20. In FIG. 9, the opening degree parameter (opening degree parameter) of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 is determined so as to correspond to the pattern. That is, the refrigerant recovery opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 is determined based on the opening degree parameter. This combination is stored in the storage device 5 so that it can be easily set or changed.

  FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a parameter adjustment mode for the refrigerant recovery opening. First, the linear expansion valve 22 of the indoor unit 20 is set to an opening pattern i = 1 (step S401). That is, the refrigerant recovery opening degree is determined as the opening degree parameter L (1) corresponding to the pattern 1 from FIG. Then, the air conditioner 1 starts the operation of the linear expansion valve 22 at the determined refrigerant recovery opening, and continues the operation until the operation state is stabilized (step S402).

  When the operating state of the air conditioner 1 is stabilized, the discharge temperature (Td) and the condensation temperature (Tc) of the compressor 11 are detected (step S403). The discharge temperature (Td) and the condensation temperature (Tc) are detected by the discharge temperature sensor 17 and the condensation temperature sensor 18, respectively. Next, 1 is added to the opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 (step S404). That is, the refrigerant recovery opening degree (L (2)) is changed to the opening degree parameter corresponding to the opening degree pattern i = i + 1 (pattern 2). Then, the processes in steps S402 to S404 are repeatedly executed until i> n, that is, until all the set patterns are executed (step S405; NO).

  When i> n is satisfied (step S405; YES), when the upper limit reference value of the discharge temperature (Td) of the compressor 11 is Tdk and the target condensation temperature is Tcm, the stop indoor unit 20 is within the range of Td ≦ Tdk. The opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 is selected, and the parameter corresponding to this pattern is set to the opening of the linear expansion valve 22 (step S406). That is, the opening pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 is selected so that the condensation temperature (Tc) is closest to the target condensation temperature (Tcm) in a range where the discharge temperature (Td) of the compressor 11 does not exceed the upper limit reference value (Tdk). The opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 is set to a parameter corresponding to this pattern.

  FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing another example of the parameter recovery mode of the refrigerant recovery opening degree. First, the linear expansion valve 22 of the indoor unit 20 is set to a predetermined opening degree parameter L (step S501). For example, the predetermined opening parameter L is a parameter set in advance as an initial value, a parameter set arbitrarily, or the like. That is, the parameter corresponding to the opening pattern is not set as shown in FIG. Then, the air conditioner 1 starts the operation of the linear expansion valve 22 at the determined refrigerant recovery opening degree and continues the operation until the operation state is stabilized (step S502).

  When the operation state of the air conditioner 1 is stabilized, the discharge temperature (Td) and the condensation temperature (Tc) of the compressor 11 are detected (step S503). Next, when the upper limit reference value of the discharge temperature (Td) of the compressor 11 is Tdk and the target condensing temperature is Tcm, the control device 4 determines the difference between the upper limit reference value (Tdk) and the discharge temperature (Td) ( ΔTd = Tdk−Td) and the difference between the target condensation temperature (Tcm) and the condensation temperature (Tc) (ΔTc = Tcm−Tc) are calculated (step S504). Then, ΔTd is determined whether it is positive or negative (ΔTd ≦ 0), and the absolute value | ΔTc | of ΔTc is compared with ΔTck when a predetermined reference value of ΔTc is ΔTck (| ΔTc | ≧ ΔTck) (step S505).

  When ΔTd ≦ 0, it is determined that the discharge temperature (Td) of the compressor 11 exceeds the upper limit reference value (Tdk). When | ΔTc | ≧ ΔTck, the condensation temperature (Tc) is the target. It is determined that the value is not sufficiently close to the condensation temperature (Tcm) (step S505; YES), and the change amount ΔL (ΔL = −a × ΔTd−b × ΔTc) of the refrigerant recovery opening of the linear expansion valve 22 is determined. ) Is calculated (step S506). Note that a and b are both predetermined coefficients that satisfy a and b> 0.

  In this equation, when ΔTd is large, that is, when the discharge temperature (Td) is smaller than a predetermined upper limit reference value (Tdk), and when ΔTc is large, that is, the condensation temperature (Tc) is smaller than the target condensation temperature (Tcm). In this case, the amount of change ΔL increases on the negative side. That is, the refrigerant recovery opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 is changed in a direction to be smaller than the current state. Further, in this equation, when ΔTd is small, that is, when the discharge temperature (Td) is larger than the predetermined upper limit reference value (Tdk), and when ΔTc is small, that is, the condensation temperature (Tc) is larger than the target condensation temperature (Tcm). Is larger, the amount of change ΔL increases to the positive side. That is, the refrigerant recovery opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 is changed to be larger than the current state.

  As a result, if there is a difference between the discharge temperature (Td) and the condensation temperature (Tc) during the stable operation of the air conditioner 1 and the upper limit reference value (Tdk) and the target condensation temperature (Tcm), the differences are corrected. The refrigerant recovery opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 in the next trial is changed by an amount corresponding to the difference in the direction to be performed. Then, the opening degree parameter of the linear expansion valve 22 is reset to L = L + ΔL, and the processing from step S502 to step S505 is repeatedly executed (step S507).

  When ΔTd> 0 and | ΔTc | <ΔTck (step S505; NO), the discharge temperature (Td) of the compressor 11 is smaller than the reference upper limit (Tdk), and the condensation temperature (Tc) is the target condensation temperature (Tcm). ). The opening L of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stopped indoor unit 20 at this time is set as the refrigerant recovery opening of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stopped indoor unit 20 in the normal mode other than the parameter adjustment mode (step S508).

  As described above, if the difference between the discharge temperature (Td) and the predetermined upper limit reference value (Tdk) of the discharge temperature and the difference between the condensation temperature (Tc) and the target condensation temperature (Tcm) are large, the stop indoor unit 20 The amount of change (ΔL) in the opening of the linear expansion valve 22 is set to be large, the difference between the discharge temperature (Td) and the predetermined upper limit reference value (Tdk) of the discharge temperature, and the condensation temperature (Tc) and the target condensation temperature. If the difference from (Tcm) is small, the amount of change (ΔL) in the degree of opening of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 is set to be small, so that the discharge temperature (Td) is a predetermined upper limit of the discharge temperature. To reduce the number of trials until the opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 of the optimal stop indoor unit 20 is smaller than the reference value (Tdk) and the condensation temperature (Tc) is sufficiently close to the target condensation temperature (Tcm). Is possible.

  In addition, the amount of change (ΔL) in the degree of opening of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20 is less than that in the case where the degree of opening is changed stepwise in accordance with the predetermined opening degree pattern of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20. Since the operation can be performed in stages, the discharge temperature (Td) is smaller than a predetermined upper limit reference value (Tdk) of the discharge temperature, and the condensation temperature (Tc) is sufficiently close to the target condensation temperature (Tcm). It becomes possible to quickly find the optimum opening degree of the linear expansion valve 22 of the stop indoor unit 20.

  Moreover, it is good also as a structure which can take out the parameter memorize | stored in the memory | storage device 18 in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 outside, and can apply it to another air conditioning apparatus. In this way, when there are a plurality of air conditioners of the same installation environment, the parameter adjustment mode is executed by the air conditioner in one system, and the parameters set there are changed to the air conditioners of other systems. It can also be applied to the apparatus. Therefore, the process of setting parameters can be omitted.

  Furthermore, the parameter adjusted so as to be in an appropriate operation state determined by the parameter adjustment mode at the time of trial operation adjustment of the air conditioner 1, and the parameter adjustment mode after the air conditioner 1 has been operated for a predetermined period from the time of trial operation adjustment. When the parameter change amount is larger than a predetermined change amount by comparing with the parameter determined by the above, it may be configured to be able to report to the outside as a malfunction code or an error display.

  That is, if the control device 4 determines that a malfunction related to the parameter may have occurred in the air conditioner 1 after a predetermined time has elapsed, if an alarm is issued from an abnormal alarm means (not shown), the user And the worker can quickly know that some sort of malfunction or abnormality has occurred in the air conditioner 1.

It is a refrigerant circuit diagram which shows the air conditioning apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a refrigerant circuit figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant at the time of air_conditionaing | cooling operation. It is a refrigerant circuit figure which shows the flow of the refrigerant | coolant at the time of heating operation. It is a related figure which shows an example of the combination of the starting frequency of a compressor. It is a related figure which shows an example of the combination of the initial opening degree of a linear expansion valve. It is a flowchart which shows an example of parameter adjustment mode. It is a flowchart which shows another example of parameter adjustment mode. It is a flowchart which shows another example of parameter adjustment mode. It is a related figure which shows an example of the combination of the opening degree of the linear expansion valve of a stop indoor unit. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the parameter adjustment mode of a refrigerant | coolant collection | recovery opening degree. It is a flowchart which shows another example of the parameter adjustment mode of a refrigerant | coolant collection | recovery opening degree.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioning apparatus, 2 Gas side refrigerant | coolant piping, 3 Liquid side refrigerant | coolant piping, 4 Control apparatus, 5 Memory | storage device, 10 Outdoor unit, 11 Compressor, 12 Four-way valve, 13 Outdoor heat exchanger, 15 High pressure sensor, 16 Low pressure Pressure sensor, 17 Discharge temperature sensor, 18 Condensation temperature sensor, 20 Indoor unit, 21 Indoor heat exchanger, 22 Linear expansion valve, 30 Indoor unit, 31 Indoor heat exchanger, 32 Linear expansion valve, 40 Indoor unit, 41 Indoor heat Exchanger, 42 linear expansion valve.

Claims (9)

An outdoor unit having a compressor, a switching valve, and an outdoor heat exchanger; and an indoor unit having a linear expansion valve and an indoor heat exchanger, the compressor, the switching valve, and the outdoor heat exchanger; In the air conditioner in which the linear expansion valve and the indoor heat exchanger are connected by a refrigerant pipe,
Control means for controlling the frequency of the compressor and the opening of the linear expansion valve with predetermined parameters;
First pressure detection means for detecting high pressure of refrigerant discharged from the compressor;
Second pressure detecting means for detecting a low pressure of the refrigerant flowing into the compressor,
The control means includes
The operating state is set in advance from the refrigerant pressure detected by the first pressure detecting means and the second pressure detecting means when the compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated based on predetermined parameters. The air conditioner is characterized in that the predetermined parameter is adjusted so as to obtain an appropriate operating state, and the frequency of the compressor and the opening of the linear expansion valve are controlled by the parameter. The control means includes
The compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated based on a predetermined parameter, and the high pressure of the refrigerant detected by the first pressure detection means after the elapse of a predetermined time and the refrigerant detected by the second pressure detection means The amount of change is calculated by subtracting the low-pressure pressure from the target high-pressure and target low-pressure that indicate the appropriate operating state set in advance.
The air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined parameter is adjusted based on the amount of change so as to obtain a preset proper operation state. The control means includes
A predetermined limit is provided for the amount of change to be calculated, and when the calculated amount of change is within the predetermined limit, based on the amount of change, the predetermined amount is set so that an appropriate operating state is set in advance. A parameter is adjusted. The air harmony device according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by things. The control means includes
The compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated at a predetermined frequency and opening degree, respectively, and the high pressure of the refrigerant detected by the first pressure detecting means after the elapse of a predetermined time and the second pressure detecting means are detected. Subtracting the low pressure of the refrigerant from the target high pressure and the target low pressure indicating the preset proper operating state, and calculating the amount of change,
Based on the amount of change, the predetermined frequency and opening degree are adjusted as parameters so as to obtain a preset proper operating state, and the adjusted parameters are adjusted to the frequency of the compressor and the linear expansion. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner is reset to the opening of the valve. First temperature detection means for detecting the discharge temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor;
A second temperature detecting means for detecting the condensation temperature of the refrigerant,
The control means includes
The operating state is set in advance from the refrigerant temperatures detected by the first temperature detecting means and the second temperature detecting means when the compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated based on predetermined parameters. The predetermined parameter is adjusted so as to be in a proper operating state, and the frequency of the compressor and the opening of the linear expansion valve are controlled by the parameter. An air conditioner according to claim 1. The control means includes
The compressor and the linear expansion valve are operated based on a predetermined parameter, and the refrigerant discharge temperature detected by the first temperature detection means after the elapse of a predetermined time and the refrigerant detected by the second temperature detection means The predetermined parameter is adjusted so that the condensation temperature is equal to or less than a preset discharge temperature upper limit reference value and is closest to a target condensation temperature indicating a preset proper operation state. The air conditioning apparatus according to claim 5. The air conditioning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising storage means for storing the predetermined parameter and the adjusted parameter. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined parameter stored in the storage means and the adjusted parameter can be extracted. An abnormality alarm means for alarming abnormality of the air conditioner,
The control means includes
Parameters that have been adjusted so as to be in the proper operating state set in advance,
Compare the parameter derived from the refrigerant pressure or the refrigerant temperature detected after the lapse of a predetermined operation time, and if the amount of change is larger than the predetermined amount of change, the abnormality alarm means issues an alarm. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein

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